选修8unit3重点单词讲解

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【高中英语教材知识梳理】选修八 Unit 3

【高中英语教材知识梳理】选修八 Unit 3

Unit 3Inventors and inventionsⅠ.单词语境记忆1.seize him by the collar抓住他的衣领2.protected by patent被专利权保护3.Water Cube in Beijing 北京的水立方4.a merry smile on her face 她脸上愉快的笑容5.the abrupt change of schedule 日程的突然改变6.quitting smoking and avoiding passive smoking 戒烟且避免被动吸烟7.the Chinese version of the book 这部书的中国版本8.contact the personnel manager 联系人事部经理9.bear the pain 忍受痛苦10.become more and more stable变得越来越稳定Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.distinguish v i.& v t.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别→distinguished adj.著名的;卓越的;杰出的2.merciful adj.宽大的;慈悲的;仁慈的→merciless adj.残忍的;无情的→mercy n.宽恕;仁慈3.product n.产品→produce v.生产→producer n.生产者;制片人4.convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→convenience n.方便;便利→conveniently ad v.便利地5.caution n.小心;谨慎→cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的→cautiously ad v.小心地;谨慎地6.expectation n.预料;期待;期望→expect v.预料;期待;期望;认为7.recognition n.认出;认可;承认→recognize v t.认出;识别;承认8.freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的→freeze v.冰冻→frozen adj.冻结的9.identification n.鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明→identity n.身份;同一性→identical adj.同一的;完全相同的→identify v.确定;鉴别10.innocent adj.清白的;天真的;无罪的→innocence n.天真;清白11.occasionally ad v.偶然地;不时地→occasional adj.偶然的→occasion n.时机;机会;场合12.associate v t.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴→association n.联系13.practical adj.实际的;实践的;实用的→practice n.实践;练习v.练习;训练14.competence n.能力;胜任;本领→competent adj.能胜任的;称职的;有能力的Ⅲ.单词趣味串记1.The moving court appeared in his courtyard.移动法庭出现在他的院子里。

Removed_选修八unit 3知识点

Removed_选修八unit 3知识点

Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsLanguage points (重点词汇)编号:013 编写者:马立明审核者:焦丽勇学习目标:1、掌握核心单词和短语的用法。

2、掌握词汇在具体语境中的含义、词性和用法。

.学习任务:重点单词或短语(旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料)distinguish1. 1双语释义v.区分;辨别;分清(recognize the difference between);成为……的特征(be characteristic);使有别于(1)句型转换①The boy could not distinguish cotton from wool.→The boy could not ________ ___________ cotton _____ wool.②She distinguished herself by her coolness and bravery.→She______ ______________ _____ her coolness and bravery.归纳拓展distinguish between...and...=distinguish...from... ________________________________________________ 显扬自己;使自己扬名_______________ adj.杰出的;著名的be distinguished from____________be distinguished for________________be distinguished by_________________convenient2双语释义adj.方便的;便利的;就近的(easy or quick to do or get to a place)(1)用适当的介、副词填空①I keep my reference books near my desk ______convenience.②Will it be convenient _____ you to start work tomorrow?③Please send me an answer _____your convenience.归纳拓展______________ n.方便;便利;便利的事物(或设施)sth.be convenient for sb./sth. ___________________________________________________ (某人)方便做某事for convenience _______________ at one’s convenience__________________ for the convenience of sb._______________易错提示convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于“It is convenient for sb.to do sth.”及“sth.be convenient for sb.”结构中。

选修八第3单元知识点总结

选修八第3单元知识点总结

选修八第3单元知识点总结Unit 3 Science and NaturePart 1 词汇1. Population n. 人口populous adj. 人口稠密的overpopulation n. 人口过剩underpopulation n. 人口过少The world population is growing rapidly. 世界人口正在迅速增长。

2. Migrate v. 迁徙Migration n. 迁徙Migratory adj. 迁徙的The birds migrate to the South to avoid the cold winters.鸟类为了躲避寒冷的冬天迁徙到南方。

3. Extinct adj. 灭绝的Extinction n. 灭绝The dodo bird is an extinct species. 渡渡鸟是一种已经灭绝的物种。

4. Critical adj. 重要的,关键的Critically adv. 严重地It is critical for us to protect the environment.保护环境对我们来说是至关重要的。

5. Habitat n. 栖息地The panda’s natural habitat is in the bamboo forest.大熊猫的自然栖息地在竹林里。

Part 2 课文理解1. According to the passage, what is happening to the world’s population and ci ties?根据文章所述,世界人口和城市的情况是怎样的?2. Why is it a concern that many species may become extinct in the future?为什么许多物种未来可能会灭绝是一个令人担忧的问题?3. What did the authors of The Limits to Growth predict about the world’s resources in the future?《成长的极限》的作者预测了未来世界的资源状况?4. How are cities becoming more sustainable in the future?未来城市将如何更加可持续?Part 3 阅读理解世界人口增长与城市化近几十年来,世界的人口呈现出快速增长的趋势,尤其是发展中国家的人口增长更为明显。

高中英语选修8 unit3-词汇讲解

高中英语选修8 unit3-词汇讲解
[4] You should associate with positive and optimistic persons as much as possible. 你应该尽可能多的同积极乐观的人打交道。
[5] He is not a friend but a business associate . 他不是我的朋友,只是个生意合伙人。
我每天晚上腾出半小时的时间来阅读。
[2] As soon as she got home, she set about preparing lunch.
她一到家就开始准备午饭。
[3] People will light lanterns and set off fireworks at spring festival.
这幅长城照片使我们想起上次秋游许多美好的回忆。
[4] Because of COVID-19 the government called for people to stay at home.
因为新型冠状病毒肺炎,政府要求人们待在家里。
[5] The Party called on us young people to study hard and work well. 党号召我们青年人勤奋学习,努力工作。
1. All the soldiers were ordered to seize the city.
全体士兵接到命令去夺取这座城市。
2. You should seize every opportunity to practice your oral English. 你应该抓住每个机会来练习你的口语。
他放下沉重的箱子歇了一会儿。
4. caution n.小心;谨慎
cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的 cautiously adv.小心地;谨慎地 with caution小心地;谨慎地 be cautious of/about...对……很小心/谨慎

英语词汇句型复习精品课件选修8Unit3Inventorsandinventionsppt课件

英语词汇句型复习精品课件选修8Unit3Inventorsandinventionsppt课件

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5.Remember to include one change to your invention in case it doesn‘t work the first time.记住对你的发明要有变化的余 地,以防它第一次不起作用。
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●高考范文 (2007·海南,宁夏,全国Ⅰ) 假定你是李华,希望通过外籍教师 Peter找一位英国笔友。 请写一封短信,描述一下你理想中笔友的条件,并说明为什 么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括: 1.年龄; 2.性别; 3.爱好(旅游、运动、养宠物等)。
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[即学即练1](1)He‘s ____d__is_t_in__g_u_i_s_h_e_d____ himself __a_s___ a teacher. 作为老师,他早已负有盛名。
(2)We shouldd_i_s_t_in__gu_i_s_h__b_e_t_w_e__e_nmajor __a_n_d__ minor work and not put the trivial above the important. 我们的工作要分主次,不能轻重倒置。
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3.Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有在你获得了那种认证后,你才 能说是一个真正的发明家。 4.The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(评定)专利标准是很严格 的,除非新的想法真是新颖的,否则很难被接受。

高中英语人教新课标选修八Unit3Inventorsandinventions知识点课件

高中英语人教新课标选修八Unit3Inventorsandinventions知识点课件

即学即练
单句语法填空/完成句子。 ①Parents should not have too high________(expect) beyond their children's ability, overlooking (忽视) the individual differences between each other. ②The dog wagged its tail________expectation of a bone. ③The show________________—it was wonderful! 这场演出不负众望——精彩极了! ④________________,the play was greatly popular. 大大出乎意料的是那出戏大受欢迎。
即学即练
根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。 1)Can you distinguish _______ those two objects? 2)Children should be taught to _______ _______ _______ _______ (分辨好 坏). 3)Speech distinguishes human beings _______ the animals. 4)The Chinese nation is distinguished _______ its dilige ①He called me up to tell me the good news. ②The doctor was called up twice during the night to attend urgent cases. ③He is ill;you should call in the doctor right away. ④He decided to call off his regular press conference. ⑤I was called up three months after the war broke out. ⑥The film The Horizon of the Child,showed in May,2015,called up memories of my childhood.

(完整版)选修八unit 3知识点

(完整版)选修八unit 3知识点

Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsLanguage points (重点词汇)编号:013 编写者:马立明审核者:焦丽勇学习目标:1、掌握核心单词和短语的用法。

2、掌握词汇在具体语境中的含义、词性和用法。

.学习任务:重点单词或短语(旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料)1. 1distinguish双语释义v.区分;辨别;分清(recognize the difference between);成为……的特征(be characteristic);使有别于(1)句型转换①The boy could not distinguish cotton from wool.→The boy could not ________ ___________ cotton _____ wool.②She distinguished herself by her coolness and bravery.→She______ ______________ _____ her coolness and bravery.归纳拓展distinguish between...and...=distinguish...from... ________________________________________________ 显扬自己;使自己扬名_______________ adj.杰出的;著名的be distinguished from____________be distinguished for________________be distinguished by_________________2convenient双语释义adj.方便的;便利的;就近的(easy or quick to do or get to a place)(1)用适当的介、副词填空①I keep my reference books near my desk ______convenience.②Will it be convenient _____ you to start work tomorrow?③Please send me an answer _____your convenience.归纳拓展______________ n.方便;便利;便利的事物(或设施)sth.be convenient for sb./sth. ___________________________________________________ (某人)方便做某事for convenience _______________ at one’s convenience__________________ for the convenience of sb._______________ 易错提示convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于“It is convenient for sb.to do sth.”及“sth.be convenient for sb.”结构中。

选修八_详细知识点_UNIT3

选修八_详细知识点_UNIT3

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)词汇部分词语辨析1. discover / find / invent2. hope / wish / expect3. bear / endure / stand / tolerate4. set off / set out / set about词形变化1. mercy n.仁慈,宽容merciful adj. 宽恕的merciless adj.残忍的;无情的2. abrupt adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的abruptly adv.突然地;粗鲁地3. expect vt. 期待,预期,指望expectation n. 期待,预料,指望,展望unexpected. adj. 想不到的,未预料unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地,想不到地4. freeze v.(使)冻结,(使)结冰n.冻结;冰冻期freezing n. 冰点adj. 冰冻的,严寒的/5. practise vt.&vi. 实行;练习;实习practice n. 练习,实习,实践,习俗practical adj.实际的,实践的,实用的重点单词1. distinguish 辨别;辨认;(常与from, between连用)区别;区分2. convenient adj.便利的,方便的3. seize vt. 抓住,捉住;占据;(指强烈的感情)突然影响或控制(某人)4. file n.[c] 文件;档案vt. 把……归档5. hang vt.& vi. (hung; hung) 悬挂,附着vt. (hanged; hanged) 吊死,绞死重点词组1. call up征召;召集服兵役;唤起;使人回忆;带入心中;打电话给某人2. set about sth/doing sth (不用於被动语态) 开始(某工作);着手做某事3. (every) now and then/again 时而;偶尔;有时4. out of order次序颠倒;发生故障5. get through 用完,消耗掉;(设法)做或完成某事;通过;与某人联系6. ring back 回复电话7. in case 因为可能发生某事;以防万一;万一重点句型1. The first thing I tried to do was to see if there were products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.2. Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes hard when cooled.重点语法复习过去分词做表语和宾语补足语(见语法部分)语言要点(模块)Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1. discover / find / invent【解释】discover表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误。

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1.call up
观察call up在句中的含义和用法。

1). I called up my father and told him the news.
2). Your letter
called up the
days when we
worked together
fifteen years
ago.
3). They were
called up right
at the
beginning
of the war.
call up给……打
电话, 回忆,征召入伍.
根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。

1). ___________
(我昨天晚上给
你打电话)
but no one
answered the
phone.
2). _________(我被征召入伍)three months after the war broke out.
3). The music
_____________ (音乐让人想起往日时光。


【知识拓展】
call on sb.拜访某人,号召
call at sp. 拜访某处
call back 回电话
call off 取消
call for 要求,需要,去接某人
call in
邀请召集
练习:
1). As I grew up
in a small town at
the foot of a
mountain, the
visit to the village
_____ scenes of
my childhood.
A. called up
B. called for
C. called on
D. called in
1). Does the train
_______ every station?
2). The concert
was_____on account of some reason.3).
_____me_____tomo
rrow; my number is 536291.
4). I’ll______my uncle at Beijing Railway Station. 5). I'm going
to________my first teacher this evening.
call on后跟人,at拜访地。

up"回忆起",for要"去接人"。

call for爱"呼吁","需要"得满足。

2.distinguish
观察distinguish在句中的含义和用法。

1). The twins
were so much
alike that it was
hard to distinguish one
from the other.
2). How do you distinguish between a star
and a planet?
3).The man distinguish himself by his wisdom.
distinguish A from B 区分
A与B
distinguish between A and B 区分A与B
distinguish oneself显扬自己, 使自己扬名
拓展:distinguished adj. 卓越的,著名的
be distinguished for 因…而著称
be distinguished as 作为…而著名
be distinguished by 以…为特征
3. convenient adj
___________ adv. 便利地;方便地;
___________ n. 便利;方便;
[拓展] convenience n.方便,
合适
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为方便起见
1).A bicycle is
often more
convenient
than
a car in
towns.
2).Will it be
convenient
for you to
start
work
tomorrow?
3).If it is quite convenient to her, we
will visit
her next Tuesday.
常见结构有:
it is convenient for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做……是方便的
sth be convenient to/for sb.
...对某人来说是方便的。

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