英语作文的十五大语言亮点

英语写作的十五大语言亮点总结“动、时、被、气、非，名、代、形、副、介，成、定、状、倒、否”一.动词1、及物动词I considered him a genius. / We found her a very suitable person for the job. （宾语加名词）I felt something crawl up my arm.（宾语加不带to的不定式）I felt my heart beating violently. / Don’t keep the line waiting long. （宾语加现在分词）Everyone considered it greatly improved. / to make his voice heard. （宾语加过去分词）I consider myself fortunate in being here with you. / Fear turned her pale. （宾语加形容词）2、系动词（加形容词、名词或名词短语、副词作表语）The weather continued nasty. / She turned pale.I think she will make a good monitor, so……/ He proved a useful man.We must be off now.3、助动词do强调/替代/倒装Do be careful! / Very seldom does she eat any breakfast. / He rose early, as he always did.have三作用Having thought it over, John decided to help her. / The sun having risen, we commenced our journey. / I am glad to hear of your having succeeded.should虚拟语气If he should call tonight, I shall show him this letter.If we had left earlier, we wouldn’t have missed the train.4、情态动词should表强烈感情色彩Who should come in but the mayor himself. What should I find but an enormous spider.They should have asked you before arranging this visit.be to表计划、命令、禁止、发展的结果、征求意见、等于情态动词They are to marry next month.He is to stay here.You are not to smoke in this room.They are to fail.Are we to hand in the exercises on Tuesday?The twins are to be distinguished by their voices. / Those poor men are more to be pitied than blamed.二.动词的时态1、一般过去时,表主观设想。

表“我想我该…了”“但愿…”“我宁愿…”It’s time I went and picked up my little girl from school.I wish I had four hands. / If only I had more time. / Don’t come and see me today, I’d rather you came tomorrow.2、现在进行时,表感情色彩/表过程的开始或发展/经常重复/突出或描绘暂时性/婉转请求表“他总是…”“…开始…”“他这次可…”“不知道能否…”She is perpetually complaining.We are all understanding the situation better now.He is always distrusting his own judgment.He is being very inconsiderate.I’m wondering if you can help me.3、过去进行时，承接之前的话语，表“我是说…”As I was saying, we ……As I was telling you,……4、现在完成时，表“是第几次怎么样了”It’s the third time you have arrived late this week.5、过去完成时,表未能实现的希望、愿望，表“我本来想/原来打算…，但…”I had intended to check the temperature, but I ran out of time.三.被动语态1、有些动词只用被动语态He is reputed to be an advanced worker.被称为…2、主动形式表被动语态This cloth washes well.This book sells well.The door won’t shut.This poem doesn’t translate well.这首诗不好译。

3、汉语中有许多习惯用语，有的是“有人，人们，大家”作主语；有的是无主句；有的是“据悉，应该说，必须承认，由此可见等”，相应的英语句子应用被动语态。

曾有人提议It was suggested that…（注意必须用suggest的过去时）大家知道It is known to all that…据推测It is supposed that…据估计It is estimated/predicated/calculated that…必须承认It must be admitted that…由此可见It can be seen from this…无可否认It cannot be denied that…可以有把握地说It may be safely said that…四.动词的语气（虚拟语气）表假设逻辑，“假如或要不是”Were I you, I should major in literature.Had there been no electronic computers, there would have been no artificial satellites or spaceships.Should you change your mind, no one would blame you.表条件逻辑，“如果……，则……”A few years ago, such an operation would have been unconceivable.不定式To deny the fact would be absurd.To see him do it, you would think that he is clever.分词Sent from New York, the rocket would be in Tokyo in half an hour.介词短语Without air, there would be no living things.In the absence of ^_^science would not exist.But for sunlight there would be no moonlight.含有形容词作定语的主语A wise man would not do such a thing.表转折逻辑，“不论、不管、无论……，仍然、依然……”Whichever be the case, her sister’s situation remained the same.Whatever be the consequence of my experiment, I am resolved to judge with my own eyes.I must return to the city, no matter what dangers may lurk there. 表主观设想，“是…的时候了或现在该…了”It is （high）time we started.表感叹或愿望“要是…”“愿…”“祝…”If only I had known. / Success attend you! / May the friendship between our two peoples last for ever.五．非谓语动词1、不定式有些动词表被动时，仍用不定式主动语态The house is to let. / Nobody was to blame for the accident. / The reason is not far to seek. / The question is not difficult to answer. / John is easy to please. / There is no time to lose. / Houses are still to seek.but作介词，表“只会/只能……”They did nothing but complain.There is no choice but to wait till it stops raining.She seldom talked of anything except reading books.独立成分To tell you the truth, ^-^ To be frank with you, ^-^ To be fair, ^-^不定式不带to的几种习惯用法I’ve heard tell of him.Let’s make believe we have a million dollars.We mustn’t let slip such an opportunity.There’s nothing to do except wait till it stops raining.2、动名词He admitted having done wrong.a.动名词的完成式b．带逻辑主语的动名词Mary’s grumbling all day annoyed us greatly.The problem is their not having enough time.I object that being said about me.c．动名词主动形式表示被动含义表“需要或值得…”This letter needs signing by the manager. / My Latin needs brushing up.Your car urgently required seeing to. / He agreed that the matter wanted looking in. / The house wants cleaning.Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.The film is worth seeing once more.It’s hardly worth troubling about.表“无法…”The beauty of the West Lake is really beyond describing.The old watch is past repairing.They are beyond reasoning.同他们真是无理可讲的。