SAT写作分析与样题
2023年SAT英语写作真题解析2023年

2023年SAT英语写作真题解析2023年2023年SAT英语写作真题解析2023年SAT英语写作真题解析,以下是对该题目的详细解析和分析。
首先,在解析该题目之前,我们需要了解SAT写作部分的基本要求和结构。
SAT写作要求考生根据所给材料,提出自己的观点并进行论证,同时要求考生结构清晰、逻辑严谨、语言表达流畅。
常见的SAT写作题目包括议论文、说明文、议论文、评价文等不同类型。
对于2023年的SAT英语写作真题,我们假设是一篇说明文类型的题目。
下面我们将按照说明文的结构和要求来展开解析。
一、引言部分在引言部分,我们可以简单介绍一下2023年SAT英语写作真题的背景和重要性。
可以提到今年的题目是对于当下社会热点话题的探讨,对考生的语言表达和逻辑思维能力提出了更高的要求。
二、背景介绍在背景介绍部分,我们可以简要描述2023年SAT英语写作真题的核心内容和要求。
可以提到此次题目涉及多个方面,包括教育、科技、环境等。
考生需要根据所给材料,提出自己的论点并进行论证。
三、观点1及论证在这一部分,我们可以先提出一个观点,然后用合适的论据和例子进行论证。
以2023年SAT英语写作真题为例,我们可以假设题目是关于科技对教育的影响。
我们可以提出观点:科技在教育中起到了革命性的作用。
然后我们可以用一些论据和例子来支持我们的观点。
例如,我们可以提到互联网的普及使得信息获取更加便捷,在线课堂的出现改变了传统教育的形式,教育App提供了更加个性化的学习方式等等。
通过这些论据和例子,我们来论证科技对教育的积极影响。
四、观点2及论证在这一部分,我们提出第二个观点,并进行论证。
以2023年SAT英语写作真题为例,我们可以假设题目是关于环境保护的重要性。
我们可以提出观点:环境保护是当今世界面临的重要挑战。
然后我们可以用一些论据和例子来支持我们的观点。
例如,我们可以提到全球变暖导致的极端天气事件频发,大气污染对人类健康的影响,生态平衡的破坏等等。
sat试题及答案解析

sat试题及答案解析SAT试题及答案解析1. 阅读下列句子,选择最恰当的词汇填入空白处。
句子:The artist's new painting was a _______ of colors that left the audience in awe.选项:A. explosionB. collectionC. mixtureD. gathering答案:A解析:在这个句子中,"explosion"(爆炸)一词用来形容色彩的强烈和丰富,给人以强烈的视觉冲击,因此是最合适的词汇。
2. 阅读以下段落,回答以下问题。
段落:In the early morning, the sun rose slowly over the horizon, casting a golden glow on the sleepy town. The streets were still quiet, with only a few people walking by.问题:What time of day is described in the passage?答案:Early morning解析:文中提到“the sun rose slowly over the horizon”和“streets were still quiet”,这些描述都暗示了时间是清晨。
3. 完成以下数学题。
题目:If a car travels 120 miles in 3 hours, what is its speed in miles per hour?答案:40 mph解析:速度的计算公式是距离除以时间。
因此,120英里除以3小时等于40英里每小时。
4. 阅读下列句子,判断下列陈述是否正确。
句子:The scientist's hypothesis was proven incorrectafter the experiment.陈述:The experiment confirmed the scientist's hypothesis.答案:错误解析:句子中提到“hypothesis was proven incorrect”,意味着实验结果与科学家的假设相反,因此陈述是错误的。
sat写作题目分析方法参考

sat写作题目分析方法参考SAT写作是一项重要而且考量比较高的考试。
在做SAT写作时,首先需要对题目进行分析,准确理解题意,才能有的放矢地展开写作。
以下是SAT写作题目分析方法的参考,供考生们参考:1. 理解题目文本SAT写作的题目都是由一段文章或者一张图片及其相关信息组成。
在做题时,首先需要认真阅读题目的文本,理解其中的重点信息,确定主题和论点。
例如,考生可以思考如下问题:- 主题是什么?- 题目阐述的理由或者例子是什么?- 作者的态度是什么?- 怎样能更好地解释和说明问题?2. 确定论点理解题目后,需要确定论点,并构思自己的写作思路。
此外,考生还需要思考:- 题目中或者文章中提供的信息是否足够支撑论点?- 自己的观点和体验是否足够深入和清晰?- 自己的观点和体验是否与题目及其提出者的核心信息相吻合?3. 结构化思考在做SAT写作时,考生最好能够遵守以下结构化思考的原则:- 论点:明确自己的立场和论点,想清楚要表达的观点或结论;- 证据:给出能够支持论点的证据,并进行有效而且恰当的引用;- 例证:提供生动的实例和例证,以更好地说明观点的正确性和说服力;- 解释:详细阐述证据和例证的含义和涵义,并给读者提供更多的思考和发挥空间。
4. 语言表达在写作时,考生的语言表达非常重要,这与文章的可读性和说服力直接相关。
因此,考生需要注意以下问题:- 使用形式化的语言,避免使用过于口语化,随意的措辞和单调的语气;- 使用各种丰富的词汇,避免文本中出现重复的单词或者短语;- 使用适当的语法,尽量避免语法错误;- 确保文章的逻辑连贯性,文笔流畅,不要出现明显的语言错误或者逻辑漏洞。
5. 结尾SAT写作的最后一步是结尾。
在结尾时,考生需要回顾自己之前所做的工作,并向读者提供一个清晰的概括。
此外,考生还应该思考:- 未来展望:对于该主题的未来发展,考生应该怎样做;- 总结:摘取关键点,并重申自己的立场和观点;- 理由:简要解释为什么这个主题重要,并回答针对该主题的问题。
sat试题及答案

sat试题及答案SAT试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20题,每题2分,总计40分)1. 根据文章A,作者主要讨论了什么主题?A. 环境保护的重要性B. 科技发展对环境的影响C. 可持续发展的策略D. 气候变化的成因答案:C2. 文章B中提到的“生态足迹”是指什么?A. 人类对自然资源的消耗量B. 人类对环境的污染程度C. 人类对生物多样性的影响D. 人类对气候系统的影响答案:A...20. 文章T中作者对于未来的看法是什么?A. 悲观的B. 乐观的C. 中立的D. 无法确定答案:B二、写作(共1题,总计20分)21. 根据所给材料,写一篇不少于500字的议论文,阐述你对“教育公平”的看法。
答案:略三、数学(共20题,每题2分,总计40分)22. 如果一个圆的半径是5厘米,那么它的面积是多少平方厘米?A. 78.5B. 100C. 157D. 196答案:A23. 一个直角三角形的两条直角边分别是3厘米和4厘米,那么它的斜边是多少厘米?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8答案:A...41. 如果一个数列的前三项是2, 4, 6,那么这个数列的第10项是多少?A. 20B. 22C. 24D. 26答案:A四、语法(共20题,每题2分,总计40分)42. 下列句子中,语法正确的是:a) She is one of the student who is going to the concert.b) He has more books than me.c) The children was playing in the park.d) I have been living here for two years.答案:d43. 选择正确的动词形式填空:The teacher _______ (explain/explained) the concept to the students yesterday.答案:explained...61. 选择正确的形容词填空:The _______ (boring/interested) lecture made the audience fell asleep.答案:boring五、词汇(共10题,每题2分,总计20分)62. 选择与“innovative”意思相近的词:A. TraditionalB. ConservativeC. CreativeD. Outdated答案:C63. 选择与“compromise”意思相反的词:A. AgreementB. DisputeC. ConflictD. Resolution答案:C...71. 选择与“meticulous”意思相同的词:A. CarelessB. SloppyC. ThoroughD. Haphazard答案:C请注意:以上内容为示例,实际SAT试题及答案会根据考试的具体内容而有所不同。
SAT考试作文新题和难题解析

SAT考试作文新题和难题解析对于近几年的题目,不少人觉得很难。
笔者总被学生和科目的老师问到这个问题:最近作文题目改革了,套不了以前的例子了,需要改变准备套路么?之所以会有上面的问题,是因为在他们的印象中,SAT 写作都是诸如以下的题目:Are there benefits to be gained from avoiding the use of modern technology, even when using it would make life easier?Is it important to question the ideas and decisions of people in positions of authority?Can any obstacle or disadvantage be turned into something good?Do people aomplish more when they are allowed to do things in their own way?Can any obstacle or disadvantage be turned into something good? Is deception ever justified?所以,当考生面对下面这些题目的时候自然会哀叹自己晚生了几年:Does having too much information about public figures distract us from the important issues?Do we place too little value on privacy?Do people need to know the source of any information before they use it?Are the consequences of peoples actions more important than the motives behind the actions?Are people overly influenced by unrealistic claims and misleading images?。
新SAT写作真题与范文 多读多写多看多听很重要

SAT写作题目:Write an essay in which you explain how Dana Gioia builds an argument to persuade his audience that the decline of reading in America will have a negative effect on society. In your essay, analyze how Gioia uses one or more of the features listed in the box above (or features of your own choice) to strengthen the logic and persuasiveness of his argument. Be sure that your analysis focuses on the most relevant features of the passage.Your essay should not explain whether you agree with Gioia’s cla ims, but rather explain how Gioia builds an argument to persuade his audience.SAT写作满分范文:In the article, “Why Literature Matters” by Dana Gioia, Gioia makes an argument claiming that the levels of interest young Americans have shown in art in recent years have declined and that this trend is a severe problem with broad consequences. Strategies Gioia employs to support his argument include citation of compelling polls, reports made by prominent organizations that have issued studies, and a quotation from a prominent author. Gioia’s overall purpose in writing this article appears to be to draw attention towards shortcomings in American participation in the arts. His primary audience would be the American public in general with a significant focus on millenials. In his introduction paragraph, Gioia employs a distinct contrast with several listed positive changes in American life such as increased college attendance and increases in income, with the focus of his article: the fact that theinterest young Americans show in art has declined. This tool is utilized to establish an emphasis on his primary point by highlighting it as a negative development relative to other changes in American life. This literary tool serves a strong purpose by acting as a vehicle to draw the audience into the principle issue addressed by the writing.In paragraph 5, Gioia utilizes a synergistic reference to two separate sources of information that serves to provide a stronger compilation of support for his main topic. By citing a quotation from author Daniel Pinks who states, that the talents individuals require for success in the 21st Century are not, “linear, logical, analytic talents,” but ones that provide, “the ability to create artistic and emotional beauty,to detect patterns and opportunities,” and “to craft a satisfying narrative,” Gioia is able to build his point with the agreement of a respected individual. He then immediately follows with a statement that business leaders like to see,“imagination, creativity, and higher order thinking” as qualities for individuals in management positions. This dual utilization of claims from two separate sources conveys to Gioia’s audience the sense that the skills built through immersion in the arts are vital to succeeding in the modern workplace which aids in logically leading his audience to the conclusion that a loss of experience with the arts may foreshadow troubling results.In paragraph 6, Gioia follows up on the point established in paragraph 5 by introducing a negative example of the consequences of loss of the arts with afocu on literacy. Gioia cites a 2001 poll on the National Association of American Manufactures stating stating that poor reading skills ranked second among its employees surveyed for skill deficiencies while 38% of employees believed local schools inadequately taught reading comprehension. Gioias presentation of a numerical statistic based on a major employer adds significant logical weight to his argument by providing an example of the effects of a deficit in experience with art and literature. This may effect his audience by providing a more accurrate depiction of the true problems caused by disconnection with arts while possibly choosing an example they could personally relate to.Overall, Gioia provides an strong logical argument that disconnection with the arts is troubling for America. He employs strong logical connections and establishes realOworld foundations for his point.三立在线课程培训优势班级种类:(预约试听和科学选班请详询老师)一对一在线授课班,其优势:一对一是指听说读写都由不同的老师教授,而不是由一位老师负责学生的全部课程。
10月25日香港SAT考试作文真题解析(附范文)

10月25号香港SAT考试虽然比往年有所推迟,并且晚于亚太地区其他考点,在了解过11号的SAT真题后,很多学生对25号的考试难易程度更加不安,这里为大家分享此次香港SAT考试的写作真题。
10月25号香港SAT考试写作真题:Assignment:When a project is not going on well, is it better for people to continue or just simply quit?(当工作遇到问题时,应该继续还是放弃。
)2014.10.25的亚太区题目比较常规,在历年考试中频繁出现过,熟悉度和难度系数都略低于2014.10.11的考题。
可是越常规,在写作的过程中越考查水准。
Tips:语义群构建-推理思路-论据选择-论证手法-推论归纳;简单点说就是“把话说清楚,让读者信服”。
此题考查的是“在某个前提之下做决策的思路推理过程”。
首先根据题目的主旨词和限定词来构建semantic groups(语义群)。
这道题的前提条件为“a project not going well”,决策选择为“continue”or “simply quit”,任选其一或中立都可。
其次推理思路,形成基本行文。
比如选择continue,需要让读者了解为什么continue是必要的(why,how,result),从persistence,courage,overcome difficulties等角度进一步挖掘都可以,或反思quit 的不必要。
而选择simply quit,则从成本优化,效率提高,果断选择的角度进一步挖掘都可以。
然后选择支持性论据,丰富语义群。
论据尽量sufficient and appropriate,尤其对于头脑一片空白的同学,考前的input 非常关键(reading,studies,experience or observation,etc.),这样才能在考试中除了基本思路外,能根据平时积累,充分展示思考并自由发挥。
6月SAT英语写作真题分析

6月SAT英语写作真题分析
20XX年6月7日SAT(美国高考)作文题目(亚洲)
Are people who stay in the same community happier than those who move from one place to another?
据悉:20XX年6月7日SAT作文话题变了?阅读出现新题型?本次考试对于10月SAT有没有暗示?
20XX年6月7日SAT考试亚太区写作essay题目点评
今天SAT亚太区考试的essay写作题目是:“are living in single community rather than shifting conrtibuting to happiness"(根据何同学回忆),大概意思是问”一个人是在“单一”社区生活”快乐“还是不断改变所生活的社区”快乐“?
很多同学看到这个题目觉得”简单“,有的同学觉得”奇怪“,觉得简单的同学是根据字面内容判断,觉得”简单“,觉得”奇怪“的`同学是因为感觉和之前练习的SAT写作题目不一样。
其实,这个题目不简单,也不奇怪。
觉得简单的同学在分析题目时”方向“不对,这个SAT写作题目不是让我们去讨论”单一“ VS ”变化“,而是要讨论”个人“和”社区,社会“的关系!这是SAT真题写作之前考过的话题,就是当讨论一个人在所生活的社区是否快乐时,重点根本不是”是否多样和变化“而是”个人“能否”融入“所生活的社区,从”归属感“和”责任感“来体现”融入“。
你对于这
个题目的观点应该是”一个人生活在所处的社区,快乐不是源自于“变化”而是源自于“融入和归属感”。
【20XX年6月SAT英语写作真题分析】终于写完毕了,希望能够帮助到大家,谢谢!。
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【解析二:SAT写作】先看College Board官方对新SAT文章写作的要求说明:按照重新设计的SAT对写作的要求,学生将在50分钟内完成阅读、分析、写作三个步骤。
在这50分钟里,考生首先基于一篇650-750词、高中阅读材料难度的议论文做出分析,在读懂文章并分析文章的基础上,完成一篇文章。
实际上,考生文章的评分也是从阅读、分析、写作方面考量的,这三方面各按1-4档来评分(第4档为最高档),综合即为学生的ESSAY写作得分。
官方也给出了这三方面具体的考核点,在阅读步骤上,不仅要求学生充分理解原文本,包括理解文章中心思想、重要细节以及之间的联系,还要求学生能精确表述原文本,以及使用文本证据素材来展现对源文本的理解。
在分析步骤上:-要求学生较好分析源文本并准确评估源文本作者使用的证据、推理、风格或其他说服力的元素,以及学生在写作中所选择的其他特点。
-要求学生找到支持自己写作观点的主要源文本证据以及与解决任务最相关的文本特征。
在写作步骤上:要求学生能使用中心论点,根据写作思路构建文章结构,在表达上掌握标准书面英语的惯用习惯,用词准确,能使用多样化的句型以及保持统一适当的风格和语气。
所以,跟现行的SAT考试相比,新SAT考试不仅仅是对写作能力的考察,而是加入了阅读文本、分析文本的步骤。
从某种程度上来说,新SAT中的文章写作虽然是选考科目(以文章写作为选考的ACT考试作为参考,实际上排名靠前的大学一般都会要求提交选考作文成绩),但其要求和难度相对以前来说是有一定的提高的,至少在写作部分加强了对阅读文本、分析文本等能力的考察。
对现有的新SAT文章写作权威材料梳理及分析根据本文开头提到的可汗学院网站及美国大学理事会官网上的权威新SAT材料来看,目前一共有7道新SAT文章写作样题。
这7道写作样题的阅读部分分别节选或改编于以下7篇文章:1、2012年12月21日《洛杉矶时报》(LosAngeles Times)上发表的“Let There Be Dark”,作者为Paul Bogard文章主旨:呼吁保护黑夜、减轻光污染可汗学院网站提供的相关链接:https:///KA-share/sat/5KS01E%20Practice%20Essay.pdf2、2005年4月10日《纽约时报》(TheNew York Times)上发表的“Why Literature Matters”,作者为Dana Gioia文章主旨:论述美国人阅读量下降可能给社会带来重要的负面影响可汗学院网站提供的相关链接:https:///KA-share/sat/5LS02E%20Practice%20Essay.pdf3、2013年6月13日《圣地亚哥联合论坛报》(TheSan Diego Union-Tribune)上发表的“Bag Ban Bad forFreedom and Environment”,作者为Adam B. Summers文章主旨:论述塑料袋不应该被禁可汗学院网站提供的相关链接:https:///KA-share/sat/5LS03E%20Practice%20Essay.pdf4、2013年9月25日《赫芬顿邮报》的网站The Huffington 上发表的“Foreign News at a Crisis Point”,作者为新闻编辑Peter S. Goodman文章主旨:呼吁美国新闻机构增加对外国新闻的专业报道数量可汗学院网站提供的相关链接:https:///KA-share/sat/5LS04E%20Practice%20Essay.pdf5、2003年出版的Arctic National Wildlife Refuge: Seasons of Life and Land, A Photographic Journey by Subhankar Banerjee的前言,此前言作者为美国前总统Jimmy Carter文章主旨:呼吁不在北极国家野生动物保护区实行工业开发美国大学理事会官网提供的相关链接:https:///pdf/sat-practice-test-1-essay.pdf6、1967年4月4日Martin Luther King Jr.在纽约的演讲“Beyond Vietnam—A Time to Break Silence”文章主旨:论述美国参与越战是不合理的美国大学理事会官网提供的相关链接:https:///pdf/sat-practice-test-2-essay.pdf7、2013年8月19日《时代周刊》(Time)上发表的“The Digital Parent Trap”,作者为Eliana Dockterman文章主旨:论述小孩从小就接触现代科技产品的好处美国大学理事会官网提供的相关链接:https:///pdf/sat-practice-test-3-essay.pdf【综上总结】首先,从源文本长度上来看:以上7篇新SAT样题Essay写作部分引用文章,每篇4--12段不等,加上每篇文章前后的两个措辞基本固定的写作提示框,每道新SATEssay写作题引文部分篇幅为A4纸两面左右。
第二,从文章种类来看:所有引文均为说理议论性文章。
第三,从文章出处来看,绝大部分取材于新闻媒体(包括书籍)上发表的文章,但也有从演讲中截取的内容。
第四,从文章完成时间来看,时间跨度为1967至2013年,绝大部分是2000年以后发表的文章,具有一定的时效性和时代感,2000年以前的占比较低。
以第一篇作文为例,源文本为2012年12月21日《洛杉矶时报》(Los Angeles Times)上发表的“Let There Be Dark”,作者为Paul Bogard先看源文本文章前官方表述的写作提示:“As you read the passage below, consider how Paul Bogard uses★evidence, such as facts or examples, to support claims★reasoning to develop ideas and to connect claims andevidence★stylistic or persuasive elements, such as word choiceor appeals to emotion, to add power to the ideas expressed.再看源文本文章前官方表述的写作提示:Write an essay in which you explain how Paul Bogard builds an argument to persuade her audience that there are benefits to early exposure to technology. In your essay, analyze how Bogard uses one or more of the features listed in the box above(or features of your own choice)to strengthen the logic and persuasiveness of her argument. Be sure that your analysis focuses on the most relevant features of the passage.Your essay should not explain whether you agree with Bogard’s claims, but rather explain how Bogard builds an argument to persuade her audience.从样题的写作提示表达中,我们可以看到,重新设计的SAT写作与现行SAT Essay考试有明显区别的是:出题者并不允许新SAT考生表达自己是否赞成或反对所引用的文章的观点,而是要求考生解释文章的作者是如何提出并夯实自己的观点并运用哪些方式和技巧来说服读者的。
【新SAT文章写作满分范文及评点】对于上节提及的新SAT Essay引用文章”Let There Be Dark”(见上节第一篇),官方给出了若干评分等级的习作文章,作为解读评分标准的参考。
因篇幅有限,本文在此摘录一篇被官方评为满分的作文,也就是说,如果考场上的作文到达以下水平,就是满分作文。
为了突出重点,我将这篇文章某些部分做了格式上的处理,如加粗、划线等。
被官方评为满分的新SAT作文In response to our world’s growing reliance on artificial light, writer Paul Bogard argues that naturaldarkness should be preserved in his article “Let There be dark”. He effectively builds his argument by using a personal anecdote, allusions to art and history, and rhetorical questions.Bogard starts his article off by recounting a personal story- a summer spent on a Minnesota lake where there was “woods so dark that [his] hands disappeared before [his] eyes.”In telling this brief anecdote, Bogard challenges the audience to remember a time where they could fully amass themselves in natural darkness void of artificial light. By drawing in his readers with a personal encounter about night darkness, the author means to establish the potential for beauty, glamour, and awe-inspiring mystery that genuine darkness can possess.He builds his argument for the preservation of natural darkness by reminiscing for his readers a first-hand encounter that proves the “irreplaceable value of darkness.“This anecdote provides a baseline of sorts for readers to findcredence with the author’s claims.Bogard’s argument is also furthered by his use of allusion to art–Van Gogh’s “Starry Night “–and modern history–Paris’reputation as “The City of Light”.By first referencing “Starry Night”, a painting generally considered to be undoubtedly beautiful, Bogard establishes that the natural magnificence of stars in a dark sky is definite. A world absent of excess artificial light could potentially hold the key to a grand, glorious night sky like Van Gogh’saccording to the writer. This urges the readers to weigh the disadvantages of our world consumed by unnatural, vapid lighting.Furthermore, Bogard’s alludesto Paris as “the famed ‘city of light’”. He then goes on to state how Paris has taken steps to exercise more sustainable lighting practices. By doing this, Bogard creates a dichotomy between Paris’traditionally alluded-to name and the reality of what Paris is becoming - no longer “the city of light”, but more so “the city of light…before 2 AM”.This furthers his line of argumentation because it shows how steps can be an dare being taken to preserve natural darkness. It shows that even a city that is literally famous for being constantly lit can practically address light pollution in a manner that preserves the beauty of both the city itself and the universe as a whole.Finally, Bogardmakes subtle yet efficient use of rhetorical questioning to persuade his audience that natural darkness preservation is essential. He asks the readers to consider “what the vision of the night sky might inspire in each of us, in our children or grandchildren?”in a way that brutally plays to each of our emotions. By asking this question,Bogard draws out heart felt ponderance from his readers about the affecting power of an untainted night sky. This rhetorical question tugs at the readers’heart strings; while the reader may have seen an unobscured night skyline before, the possibility that their child or grandchild will never get the chance sways them to see as Bogard sees.This strategy is definitively an appeal to pathos, forcing the audience to directly face an emotionally-chargedinquiry that will surely spur some kind of response. By doing this, Bogard develops his argument, adding gutthral power to the idea that the issue of maintaining natural darkness is relevant and multifaceted.Writing as a reaction to his disappointment that artificial light has largely permeated the presence of natural darkness, Paul Bogard argues that we must preserve true, unaffected darkness. He builds this claim by making use of a personal anecdote,allusions, and rhetorical questioning.简评:1、上文为643词,相比其它评分较低的文章,这篇作文明显较长,这说明官方对于高分作文的字数是有一定期待的,写得较慢、较少的同学可能会处于劣势(现行SAT作文也需要注意此项);2、这篇文章仍然是采取了经典的总分总形式,从划线部分可以看出,英文作文中普遍运用的“一个中心,三个支撑点”的行文思想在这里也是适用的;3、上文用词、用句水平较高,笔者听备考新SAT的一对一学生反馈说此满分范文比新SAT 引用的文章本身还要稍微难懂一点,主要是词句更难理解一些,可以据此推测,写作的词句基本功在新SAT Essay里仍然是考察重点。