中考英语命题研究第二编语法专题突破篇专题十动词的时态第一节时态的基本构成精讲试题
2015年山西中考英语专题突破专题十一_动词的语态(23张PPT)
(2) 当动作的执行者是泛指或不言自明时。如： Not a book in the library has been taken away. 在图书馆里没有一本书被人带走。 ( 泛指任 何人) China was liberated in 1949. 1949年中国解放。 (不言而喻是中国共产党解放的)
(3) 虽然可以说出动作的执行者 ,但动作的承受者
是谈话中心或特别需要强调时。如：
My watch has been repaired. 我的表修好了。
(表修好了是谈话的主旨,是谁修好不必提及)
She is liked by everyone in our class. 班里每
个人都喜欢她。(强调她)
考点二 常考被动语态的结构(近7年共考查6次) 时态 被动结构 例句
一般现在 be (am /is /are )+动词的过去 时 分词 一般过去 be (was /were) +动词的过去分 时 词
This kind of car is made in China.这种车 是中国制造的。 The flying disk was invented by college students. 这种飞碟游 戏是大学生们发明的 。
一般将来 will/shall +be + The bridge will be 动词的过去分 finished in a month. 这 时 词 座桥将在 一个月内 竣 工。 情态动词 情态动词+be+ Tables can be made of 动词的过去分 stone.桌子可由石头制 词 造。
③将主动语态的主语改为by+宾语放在谓语动词后。 注意：如果原主语是代词, 则应由主格变为宾格。 如 ： He sang a song ． → A song was sung by him．他唱了一首歌。
(呼和浩特专版)中考英语复习方案 第二篇 语法专题突破 专题(10)动词的时态和语态试题-人教版初中
专题(十) 动词的时态和语态语法综合演练|易错题专练|1.—Would your younger brother go for a piic this Sunday?—If I don’t go, .A.so does heB.so he willC.neither will heD.neither does he2.[2019·某某]I think AI(人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.ed; be usedB.is used; be useded; useD.is used; use3.[2019·某某]—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.B.was workingC.would workD.have worked4.[2020·原创]—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?—No. Unless I .A.will inviteB.will be invitedC.am invitedD.was invited5.We’re not sure if it tomorrow. If it , we won’t climb the South Hill.A.will rain; rainsB.will rain; will rainC.rains; rainsD.rains; will rain|冲刺中考|Ⅰ.单项选择1.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A.was heldB.will be heldC.is heldD.will hold2.—Have you finished using my dictionary?—Yes, I put it back on your desk just now. But now there’s nothing on it. Who it away?A.will takeC.has takenD.is taking3.[2019·某某]In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart.C.will be saidD.are said4.[2019·某某]—My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you .C.will beD.have been5.[2019·某某]—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.A.were killingB.were killedD.had killed6.The students’ interest in Chinese paper-cutting a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk.D.was rising7.—How noisy it is outside!—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours their houses.A.have decoratedB.were decoratingC.are decoratingD.will decorate8.—We could have walked to the station. It was so near.—Yes. A taxi at all necessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’t beenC.wouldn’tD.won’t be9.—Look! Some visitors for the bus over there.—Let’s wait for the next bus. It’s kind of crowded now.A.is waitingB.are waiting10.—How do you like Beijing, Mr. Black?—Oh, I such a beautiful city.A.don’t visitB.didn’t visitC.haven’t visitedD.hadn’t visited11.[2019·某某改编]—Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?—I’d love to, but I to go out this afternoon.A.don’t allowB.will allowC.won’t be allowedD.am allowed12.[2019·某某]—It’s ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We in China for so long.C.will workD.have worked13.[2019·达州]—Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s. He is a great international soldier.—I know. So he still in both China and Canada now.A.has; rememberedB.is; rememberedC.will; rememberD.is; remembering14.[2019·某某]—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?—As soon as the rain .A.is stoppingC.will stop15.The globefish(河豚) very delicious, and it first by the cook in front of the eaters.A.is tasted; usually tastesB.tastes; is usually tastedC.tastes; is usually tasteD.is tasted; is usually tasted16.—Didn’t you see her e in just now?—Oh, sorry, I to the English speech by Yi Yangqianxi.A.am listeningB.would listenC.was listeningD.have listened17.—Mum, I want to watch EverlastingClassics on CCTV-1 tonight.—Oh, dear, it for nearly twenty minutes. e on!A.will beginB.will be onC.has begunD.has been on18.[2019·某某改编]—Look! My mother a new dress for me.—Wow, it looks very nice on you.B.has madeC.will makeD.would make19.[2020·原创]—How dirty your car is! I just can’t believe it is a new one.—It just needs .B.to clean20.[2019·某某]In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.D.will be21.[2019·某某改编]—Waiter! I’d like some Shaoyang rice noodles.—Sorry, sir. Rice noodles only in the morning.B.will serveC.are servedD.were served22.In the past few years, great changes in China, which makes our country stronger and stronger.A.take placeB.have taken placeC.took placeD.have been taken place23.—Food safety is very important.—So some rules to stop people from polluting food.A.must makeB.must madeC.must be madeD.mustn’t be made24.—What is on show in the museum?—Some photos that by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A.have been takenC.are takenD.were takenⅡ.用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
高中英语语法：动词的时态课件
二、一般过去时
（2）语境中的一般过去时，往往表示“刚才，在过去”之意，暗 示现在“已不再这样”。 Oh，how nice of you! I never thought you were going to bring me a gift.噢，你真是太好了！我没想到你会给我送礼物。 I didn’t notice where I was going.我当时没有注意到正往哪儿走。 Oh, it’s you, Mary. I didn’t know you would come.噢，是你啊，玛 丽，我不知道你会来。 （3）在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 Mary said as soon as she arrived there, she would ring me up.玛丽说 她一到达那里就给我打电话。
read reads读
write writes写
become becomes变成
know knows知道
一、一般现在时
（2）以字母s，x， ch， sh，o结尾的单词在词尾加-es。
watch watches观看
do does做
guess guesses 猜测
finish finishes完成
（3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。
动词的时态综述
英语动词的时态变化共有一般、完成、进 行和完成进行4种形式，每种形式又包括现在、 过去、将来和过去将来4个时间，共组合成16 种时态形式。 高中英语课程标准要求同学们掌握的时态只有 8种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、 现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去 完成时、过去将来时。
stir
stirred搅拌
planΒιβλιοθήκη planned计划二、一般过去时
初中英语人教版 中考 语法专题 10 动词的时态和语态
专题十动词的时态和语态1.定义时态：是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式语态：是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
3. 思维导图：动词的时态和语态时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时语态主动语态被动语态be 的八种形式含情态动词1.动词的时态1.常考的时态构成及用法a.一般现在时d.现在进行时e.过去进行时f.过去将来时g.现在完成时h.过去完成时2. 动词的语态a. 分类：主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态：表示并语是动作的执行者c.主动语态和被动语态的转换规则典型例题总分：50分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共50分）( ) 1. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.are going to; isn't rainyB.is going to; doesn't rainC.are going to; won't rainD.is going to; isn't rain( ) 2. The old man for quite some time.A.has diedB.dieC.has deadD.has been dead( ) 3. It is reported that a tall building in the city next year.A.will be builtB.were buildC.have builtD.will build( ) 4. My sister for 2 years.A.has marriedB.have got marriedC.has been marriedD.married( ) 5. Chinese ________in many schools around the world and many people love to learn it.A.teachesB.is teachingC.has taughtD.is taught( ) 6. When Tom was in primary school, he ________the piano every day.A.playsB.playedC.was playingD.has played( ) 7. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special Party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.will celebrate( ) 8. -Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？-Yes, I a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking( ) 9. National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is heldD.was held( ) 10. We don't know if he tomorrow. If he, I will call youA.will come, will comeB.will come, comeses, will comees, comes( ) 11. He told me that he ______ his uncle in Thailand the next day.A.will visitB.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visit( ) 12. -Tom, do you know ________? -In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold( ) 13. Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting( ) 14. his museum ________ here for over 80 years. It ________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is; wasB.had been; isC.was; has beenD.has been; is( ) 15. -Mrs. Brown, how long can books from the school library ?-At most two weeks.A.borrowB.keepC.be borrowedD.be kept( ) 16.-An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.-I'm looking forward to it.A.will useB.will be usedC.is usedD.was used( ) 17. Usually a baby's face ____ smooth.A.is feelingB.feltC.feels likeD.feels( ) 18. She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading( ) 19. I will call you as soon as he______ here.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivesD.arrived( ) 20. Boys and girl, ______ learning and have fun!A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept( ) 21. There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will have( ) 22. We ______TV from seven to nine last night.A.were watchingB.will watchC.watchedD.watch( ) 23. Jack's mother taught me how ________ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.A.to makeB.makingC.makeD.to making( ) 24. Mrs. Green said the plates ________ right away，or they would become difficult to wash.A.will be washedB.should washC.will washD.should be washed( ) 25. The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》)which ________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.A.producesB.producedC.is producedD.was produced( ) 26. -What did you do last night?- I ________ my homework and watched TV.A.didB.doC.am doingD.will do( ) 27.The hospital is very famous. It _______ in 2001.A.buildsB.builtC.was builtD.is built( ) 28.These rules are made the disabled.A.protectB.protectedC.to protectD.protecting( ) 29. -How much does the TV ?-Not too much. It's just a second-handed one.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay for( ) 30. -Have you ever ________ an amusement park?- Yes, I have ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A.been to, have gone toB.gone to, have been toC.go to, went toD.been to, went to( ) 31.We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.A.are caughtB.were caughtC.have been caughtD.are going to be caught ( ) 32. -Why didn't you go to the party last night? - Because I _____.A.wasn't invitedB.didn't invitedC.haven't invitedD.don't invited ( ) 33. -What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China?- You should shake hands.A.are, to doB.do, to doC.are, doingD.have, to do( ) 34. So far, we ________ English for three years.A.have learntB.learnC.learntD.had learnt( ) 35.The boy was made ______ the words again and again.A.copyB.copyingC.copiesD.to copy( ) 36. The sports meeting in our school now.A.being heldB.is havingC.is holdingD.is being held( ) 37. The window ____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A.can be cleanedB.is cleanedC.was cleanedD.will be cleaned( ) 38. -Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?-No, I _______ it for 2 years.A.hadB.have hadC.boughtD.have bought( ) 39. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A.sendB.will be sentC.was sentD.sent( ) 40. There ______ a funny cartoon on CCTV 6 this evening.A.willB.will haveC.is going to beD.is going to have( ) 41. -________ did your uncle leave his home town? -He ___________ for nearly twenty years.A.When, has leftB.When, has been awayC.How long, has leftD.How long, has been away ( ) 42. My uncle ________ Germany on business many times.A.has been onB.has gone toC.has been toD.has been in( ) 43. Her life ________ a lot during the last three years.A.changedB.changingC.has changedD.will change( ) 44. -Lisa was seen ______ an old man go across the street this morning. -What a kind girl she is!A.helpingB.helpedC.to helpD.helps( ) 45. My computer has broken down. I'll get it _______ this afternoon.A.repairsB.repairedC.to repairD.repairing。
中考英语语法突破【专题10】动词的时态知识点归纳总结ppt课件(54页)
现在进行时（14次）
意义
1. 现在时刻动作：目前正在发生的动作; 2. 现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的 动作，此刻不一定在进行。 构成特点 am/is/are+动词的现在分词
时间标志词 now, at present, at the moment, these days,
look, listen
area since 2010.
A. does
B. did
C. has done
D. will do
【解析】 考查现在完成时的用法。句意为：自
从 2010 年起林小姐为贫困地区 _____ 很多事。
does 为一般现在时时；will
tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,
from now on, soon, in the future, next year, next
week/month/term...(next系列)
例句 The twins will go to the cinema with their parents tonight. 这对双胞胎今晚和父母一 起去看电影。 备注 在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时 代替一般将来时。
用一般过去时，故选B。
4. —Listen! Who ____ the violin in the next room? —My sister. Her music teacher teaches her
to play the violin twice a week. A. played C. is playing B. will play D. have played
例句
Look! What are the children doing over there?
2023年中考英语专题精品课件--动词的时态课件
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. will discuss
12. Volunteers __C___ books and toys to some village schools next Monday.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
13. —Bob, have you finished reading the book? 时态看问句
一般现在时表示将来 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作 主将从现，用在以if、as soon as、until、when oon; next week/month...(next系列); in a week、in 2024、in+一段时间; one day、in the (near) future等
一般过去时与过去进行时
过去进行时--构成 主语+was/were +动词现在分词+其他 过去进行时--用法 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时， 另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时 表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行时，不考虑动作的先后顺 序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常用while
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
4. —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ___C_____ it for two weeks. 现在完成时
A. bought
B. had
C. have had
5. As soon as she ___A__ in Nanning, she will call you.
专题10 动词的时态和语态(课件)-2024年中考英语复习(全国通用)
14．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed
to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A．agree B．agreed C．will agree
D．had agreed
apples in the fridge now.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在冰箱里有一些果汁和几个苹果。考查一般现在时及 “there be”。根据“now”，排除过去时态的CD，由于there be的就近原则， some juice不可数，所以应是is。故选A。
5．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）Thanks to those cleaners who ________ hard on the streets, we can have a beautiful city. A．work B．worked C．have worked D．were working
真理。
时态的辨析 满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
时态 谓语动词
意义
例句
一般
表示过去
过去 was/were,did 的动作或
时
状态。
When he was a child, he often swam in the river.当他小的时候,他经常在河里游泳。
16．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I was on the phone and ________ most of the weather report. A．have missed B．was missing C．will miss D．missed
中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词
中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词动词时态、语态与非谓语动词是中考英语中的重要考点，掌握好这些知识，将有助于提升语法水平和英语写作能力。
本文将对中考语法知识点进行归纳总结，帮助同学们更好地理解和应用。
一、动词时态动词时态是指动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间或状态。
常见的动词时态有以下几种：1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观真理。
例句：He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例句：I watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例句：I will go to Beijing next week.4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句：She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句：I was studying when he called me.6. 现在完成时：表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例句：She has visited Paris three times.7. 过去完成时：表示对过去某个时间之前发生的动作进行的描述。
例句：They had already left when I arrived.二、动词语态动词语态是指动作发出的主体和动作所受的影响关系。
英语中常见的动词语态有以下几种：1. 主动语态：表示主语是动作的发出者。
例句：He fixed the car yesterday.2. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。
例句：The car was fixed by him yesterday.3. 进行时态：表示主语正在进行的动作处于进行状态。
例句：The book is being read by her.4. 完成时态：表示主语已经完成的动作处于完成状态。
例句：The book has been read by her.注意：被动语态需要根据动作的时态来变换，同时需要适当更改时态动词。
【最新—中考必备】2014中考复习方案语法专题突破课件(中考考点+考点过关)-语法互动：时态和语态
语法互动（十）┃ 时态和语态
②行为动词型 a．肯定句：主语＋行为动词过去式＋其他． b．否定句：主语＋did not ＋行为动词原形＋其他． c．一般疑问句：Did＋主语＋行为动词原形＋其他？ Tom ______ went to Shanghai last year. 去年汤姆去了上海。 John ______ didn't live ____ here last year. 去年约翰没有住在这里。 Did you see him just now? 你刚才看见他了吗？
中考考点
考点过关
语法互动（十）┃ 时态和语态
(3)注意： ①在以第一人称作主语的问句中，常用 shall 表示提议和询问情 况，在以第二人称作主语的句中，用will 表示请求。如： Where shall we have lunch? 我们在哪里吃午饭？ ②当主语是第一人称时，用will 表示意愿、决心、允诺、命令等。 如： I will give Xiaoming a good gift for his birthday. 我会在小明生日时送他一份好礼。 ③“be going to＋动词原形” 也可表示将来时。 a．表示主观意愿、打算等。如： He's going to learn English next term. 下学期他打算学英语。
中考考点 考点过关
语法互动（十）┃ 时态和语态
(3)动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则如下： ①直接加－s。如：work—works。 ②“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，先变y为i，再加-es。如： carry—carries; cry—cries ③以s、x、o、ch、sh结尾的词加-es。如：wash—washes; teach—teaches; go—goes; pass—passes; fix—fixes。 ④特殊：have—has。
人教版中考语法专题突破课件专题11动词的语态
◆ 需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。如:
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 世界上越来越多的人在说汉语。 ◆ 动作的发出者不是指人。如： Many houses were washed away by the flood. 许 多房屋被洪水冲走了。
【解析】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意“到达河 的 另 一 边 很 难 。 ” “ 我 认 为 河 上 面
桥。”should be built情态动词的被动语态；should
build情态动词的主动语态；will build一般将来时； has built现在完成时。根据句意可知桥应该被修建， 用被动语态，故选A。
3. —It’s difficult to get to the other side of
the river.
—I think a bridge _____over the river.
A. should be built
C. will build
B. should build
D. has built
Beijing caused many problems.
A. reports
C. is reported
B. reported
D. was reported
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：上周 据 ,北京的雾霾天气引起了许多问题。reports
为 一 般 现 在 时 ； reported 是 一 般 过 去 时 ； is
第二部分
专题十一
语法专题突语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
◆主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如： Many people speak English. 很多人说英语。 ◆被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动词的 对象。如：
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专题十 动词的时态
,怀化五年中考命题规律及趋势
in took/tak es/ 动词的时态是怀化中考单项选择题中的高频考点。
语句设置多为一个单句，词数在10～15词，其语境设置不是很灵活，大多都有明显的时间状语提示。
现在完成时五年中考过两次；过去时，过去进行时五年中也分别考过一次；现在进行时五年中考了三次；一般现在时和一般将来时五年中没考过一次，为冷考点。
此外在翻译句子中也涉及对时态的考查，考查点主要为一般现在时。
预计2017年怀化中考的单项选择仍会出现一道时态题，现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时考查的可能性很大。
第一节 时态的基本构成
,怀化中考重难点突破
【满分点拨】
1．动词的五种基本形式变化表
英语动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形、第三人称单数(现在式)、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
续表
续表
常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换：
续表
ave been over
have b een a member of/
got a cold
2．常见6种时态的构成及用法
yeste rday 续表
loo
用过去进行
【考点抢测】
一、词语运用
1．Grandma usually __wakes__up__ early in the morning.(醒来)
2．When we __compare__(比较) Western culture with Chinese culture，you'll find many differences.
3．That company __provided__ (提供) us with 3，000 dollars in 2012.
4．The thief stole__ (steal) food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.
5．The wind __swept__away__ (sweep away) the clouds and the sky was clear.
6．We still do n't know when your friend __will__come__ (come) here.
7．I overslept this morning.By the time I got to the train station，the train __had__left__(leave)．
8．I __was__reading__ (read) a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door.
二、单项选择
( C )9.(2016张家界中考)—________you ever______the history museum，Paul?
—No，I haven't.
A．Do；visit B．Did；visit
C．Have；visited
( A )10.(2016泉州中考)—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3，Kelly?—Not yet.I________it with my classmate tonight.
A．will watch B．was watching
C．have watched
( B )11.(2016永州中考)—What are you doing now?
—I________to the music.
A．is listening B．am listening
C．was listening
( A )12.(2016长沙中考)—I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.
—The bus？If you________，you'll be late.
A．do B．have done C．will do
( C )13.(2016长沙中考)—Your coat fits you well.
—Thank you.I________it when I was on vacation.
A．have bought B．buy C．bought
( A )14.(2016常德中考)—What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening? —I________my homework.
A．was doing B．have done C．did。