2020-2021学年中考英语语法专项讲解训练：时态
备战2021 中考英语 语法专项训练6 动词的时态(含答案)
语法专项训练6动词的时态一、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. (2020·黄冈改编)My brother (get) very early to school every day.2. (2020·成都改编) The good example of Shanghai has (inspire) us to improve the rubbish collecting system.3. (2020·武威) A new big park (build) in our city next year.4. (2020·桂林改编) We have already (send) spaceships to Mars.5. (2020·百色)The weather gets warmer when Spring (come).6. (2020·无锡)Millions of young people (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could live in peace.7. (2020·无锡)— Have you found any useful clues, sir?— We (work) on it. There’s nothing much I can say at the moment.8. (2020·无锡)“When the book (publish) in November, I’m going to donate all the money to help those people in need, ” said J. K. Rowling.9. (2020·无锡)He sent me a few messages, but I(not reply) yet as I don’t know what to say.10. (2020·南京改编)Why don’t you (invite) Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?11. (2020·扬州)He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever (see).12. (2020·扬州)Kate is (sit) alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting happily.13. (2020·扬州改编)Nothing (matter) more than people’s safety and health.14. (2020·盐城改编)Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy” andit (explain) the importance of music in cultures all over the world.15. (2020·常德)—What’s he doing?—He (use) the computer.16. (2020·永州)—How does your English teacher go to school?—She usually(drive) to school.17. (2020·永州)My family (go) to Yongzhou botanical garden(植物园) last weekend.18. (2020·大庆)My mum hopes that I (be) happy and healthy in the future.19. (2020·达州改编)—Jenny, do you know if your mother (come) back tomorrow?— Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she (come) home, I will tell her to call you.20.(2020·重庆B卷改编)Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, oryou (not fall) asleep easily.二、动词应用阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加情态动词或助动词。
2021中考英语语法讲练 —— 被动语态
2021中考英语语法讲练——被动语态一、意义：表示主语是动作的承受者，一般可翻译为"……被……”。
二、结构1. 一般现在时态的被动语态：主语+ am/ is/ are done。
如：1) Stamps are used by people for sending letters.邮票被人们用来邮寄信件。
2) Football is played all over the world.全世界都踢足球。
2.一般过去时态的被动语态：主语+ was/ were done如：1) The Great Wall was built by Chinese people two thousand years ago.两千年前，长城被中国人民建造。
2) Thousands of trees on the mountain was planted by the Young Pioneers last year.去年山上上千棵树被少先队员种植。
3.一般将来时态的被动语态：主语+ will be done主语+ be going to be done如：1) He said another bridge will be built over the river next year.他说，明年这条河上将会建另一座桥。
2) About 500 cars will be producedin the factory next month.下个月大约500辆小汽车将在这个工厂被生产。
4.含情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词+ be done如：1) The old men and the children must be taken good care of in our country.在我国，老人和孩子应该被好好保护。
2)Alice is ill. She must be sent to hospital at once.爱丽丝病了。
中考英语语法专项练习题——动词的时态(含答案)
中考英语语法专项练习题——动词的时态1. — Hi, I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night.— Oh, I ________ the book report at that time.A. prepared forB. prepare forC. am preparing forD. was preparing for2. My uncle ________in England since ten years ago.A.livesB. livedC. will liveD. has lived3. Lucy ________ her friends the whole morning, but they didn’t show up.A. expectsB. will expectC. is expectingD. was expecting4. —Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou?—In August, 2017. I ______ for about two years.A. have leftB. leftC. have been awayD. was away5.—Did you notice a man passing by?— No, I ______ on the phone.A talk B. am talking C. was talking D. talked6. Rainy days make me relaxed. I love drinking tea while it _______A. was rainingB. is rainingC. has rainedD. rained7. It ________ five years since I last saw Mary in Britain.A. wasB. will beC. have beenD. has been8.It’s 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ______ an important exam.A. have B .had C. are having9. —Is everyone here, Jonathan?—No, Sir. Millie is absent. She _______ for two days.A. has fallen illB. has been illC. fell illD. was ill10.—The drama series The Thunder(破冰行动) hits screens these days.—Oh, what a pity! I ______ any of them yet.A.doesn’t watchB. didn’t watchC. won’t watchD. haven’t watched11. —Didn’t you hear Dad call you?—No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone.A. am talkingB. would talkC. have talkedD. was talking12.—Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?—I hurt it while I ______ a model plane.A.madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make13. —What are you doing on Sat urday morning?—Well, it’s going to be sunny, so I ______ a picnic with my friend.A.haveB. hadC. have hadD. am having14.. —I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night.— Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching15. If you take a vacation this summer, so ________I.A. willB. doC. am16. I _____Game of Thrones(权利的游戏) with my friends last month. It’s amazing.A. watchB. watchedC. watchesD. have watched.17. —I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in.—Well, I ______along the river at that time.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. have walked18.V olunteering _____ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.A. makeB. makesC. was making19. Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It _____ one of China’s nationaltreasures.A. becomesB. becameC. has become20. —Where did you go last winter vacation?—I _____ to London with my family.A. goB. have goneC. wentD. was going21. As an exchange student, Alan ______ Qiqihar for one and a half years.A. has been toB. has been inC. has gone to22.—If the traffic _______ busy . Linda won’t catch the train in one hour.—I know. I will call her to leave for the train station at once.A. isB. will beC. wasD. has been23. —What a new look our city has!—Yes. Great changes _______ since 2008.A. take placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. are taking place24. —Jenny, your new tape player looks great.—Oh, it’s not new. I it for three years.A. buyB. have hadC. boughtD. have bought25. David fell fast asleep while he _______ a newspaper.A. readsB. has readC. was reading26.—My car ______ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?—I’m sorry I can’t. I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.A. breaks down; flying atB. has broken down; flying atC. broke down; flying toD. had broken down; flying to27. Uncle Wang often ________to work by subway.A. goingB. goC. goes28. They ________on the sofa when the telephone ________.A. sit; rangB. were sitting; rangC. sat; was ringing29.National Day celebrations for China’s seventieth birthday _____ in about three months.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is heldD.was held30.—Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night?—Yes, I ______ a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking31. The world is changing with every second; and China, too, ______with everysecond.A. is changingB. had changedC. changed32. —Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?—Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she there.A. been; will getB. been; getsC. gone; will getD. gone; gets33.—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?—In October. I it for two months.A. hadB. boughtC. have hadD. have bought34. Students in Grade Nine ________ a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken35. —This is a really old bike.—Yes, I ______ it for seven years.A. have hadB. have boughtC. bought36.—Alex, Why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night?—Sorry, I ____ my mobile phone at home. I _____basketball in the park with my friends.A. forgot; playedB. forgot; was playingC. left; playedD. left; was playing37.—Jeff, could you tell me if it _____tomorrow? If it _____tomorrow, I will stay at home. —It’s reported that it will be sunny, let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.A. rain; rainB. rains; rainC. will rain; rainsD. will rain; will rain38. 一Where is your uncle?一He ________ America and he _________ New York for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has gone to; will stay inC. has been in; has been toD. has stayed in; has gone to39. —According to the timetable, the train _______ at 8:27.—Don’t worry. We can make it.A. leavesB. is leavingC. is going to leave40.. —May I speak to Mrs. Smith？—Sorry，she the clothes.A. is washingB. washesC. wash41. Amon ________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed42. — It’s ten years since we came here.— How time flies! We ______ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked43. Listen! The birds _____ in the trees outside our hotel.A. singB. are singingC. sangD. were singing44. — Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?— A couple of days. I _________ it last week.A. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought45. — Hurry up!— One moment. I ______ my e-mails and then I’m ready to go.A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. have read46. —I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.—Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.A. will introduceB. IntroducedC. have introducedD. had introduced47. —I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?—Oh, I _______ my pet dog in my yard.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. will walk48. Be quiet! The students _____ an English exam.A. takeB. are takingC. will take49. Look! The students _________ clean up the city park.A. helpB. is helpingC. were helpingD. are helping50. My good friend ________ this car for more than ten years.A. has hadB. has boughtC. have hadD. buys51. —I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?—I ________ a walk by the lake with my father.A. was havingB. am havingC. have had52. —What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?—I ______volunteer work in the museum.A was doing B. did C. have done D. am going to do53. While the lights ______ to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner.A. changeB. have changedC. were changingD. will change54. —Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ________to the gym to pick you up.—Thank you, Mum.A. driveB. droveC. have drivenD. are driving55. Next week, each student in the class ______ a small gift from their teachers.A. receivesB. receivedC. will receiveD. has received56. — I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?— Of course! There _________ a restaurant around the corner.A. will beB. wasC. is57. Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________ at a speed of32 cm every 10 years.A. roseB. have risenC. rise58. —You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________in the afternoon.—Thank you. I will put one in my bag.A. will rainB. rainsC. is raining59. —Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?—As soon as the rain .A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops60. Sam ______ with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating61. —Tom, What’s your dad doing?—He ______ my bike.A . repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing62. Our school life____ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed63. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I____ tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking64.—Jim, could you please answer the question?____________ —Sorry, I ______. Could you say it again?A. wasn’t listeningB. don’t listenC. am not listeningD. won’t listen65. In February Chinese tech company Huawei ______ mateX, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.A .is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced66. We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _______, we’ll be very gladA. comeB. comesC. are comingD. will come67. My English teacher took a photo of me while I _____ at the sports meeting.A. runB. was runningC. ran68. —Have you ever ______ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an?—Yes, I went there last year.A.gone toB. been toC. been in69. —Alex, would you mind _____ down the music? It’s too noisy.—Sorry, dad, I’ll do it right away.A. turnB. turningC. to turn70. —Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he?—Yes. And he ________ in two weeks.A. will returnB. has returnedC. returnedD. returns71. He hasn’t communicated much with his parents since he ______ a mobile phone last year.A. gotB. getC. gets72. — I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.—Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked73. I _________ to school on foot every day.A. goB. wentC. has gone74.—How many letters ______ you ______ to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has; writtenB. have; writtenC. did; writeD.are; writing75. —Look! My mother _________ a new dress for me.—Wow, it looks very nice on you.A. is makingB. has madeC. will make76. —How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are,writing77. Tom won’t go to bed until his father back from work.A. will comeB. cameC. comesD. come78. When we _______ building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.A. finishB. finishedC. will finish79.—Hi, Tom! ______ you ever ______ the Birds Nest?—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to80. If you are friendly to others, you _____ make more friends.A. wouldB. couldC. will81.—Nancy _______us a report as soon as she ________tomorrow.—How great! I will be there.A. gives, is arrivingB. gives, ill arriveC. will give, arrivesD. gives, arrives82. The shop in Wanda Square ______ for six years, but I ______ there so far.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been open; haven’t beenC. has been open; haven’t goneD. has been opened; haven’t been83. —Where is Catherine? I haven’t seen her for days.—She _________ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to84.—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I ______ it for two weeks.A. hadB.have hadC. have bought D .bought85. She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she _______ chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept86. I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD. had enjoyed.87. He ______ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet88. —Try this soup-you _______ like it.— Wow! This is delicious.A. mustB. willC. shallD. can89. —Have you _______ chemistry for the coming exam?—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.A. repeatedB. copiedC. markedD. reviewed90.—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.—Oh, really? I ______ it in a cheap store with my mom.A.buyB. will buyC.bought91.—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking92.—Where are the teachers now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held93. —What did you do the day before yesterday?—I __________ for an English test.A. studyB. studiedC. studying94.—How long have you __________ your cap? It looks cool.—About two weeks.A. borrowedB. boughtC. had95. If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.A. gotB. will getC. get96. In the near future, there ______ self-driving cars in our city.A. isB. wasC. areD. will be97. My father ______ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work98. It _______. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining99. He _______ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling100. Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I _______ a picture.A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn 101.—Mary, I remember you ________ several years ago.—Yes, I ________ for 3 years.A. married, have marriedB. married, marriedC. married, have been marriedD. have married, have been married 102.—Son, you have never been abroad, I’m worried about you.—Don’t worry, mom. As soon as I _________ , I ________ you.A. will arrive, callB. will arrive, will callC. arrive, will callD. arrive, call103. —Let’s go climbing if it ________ this Saturday.—Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________.A. is fine; rainsB. is fine; will rainC. will be fine; rainsD. will be fine; will rain104. —Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?— Because they _______ Longzhong for a study trip.A. have gone toB. have been toC. had gone toD. had been to105.—What great progress Huawei __________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made106. — Where is Mr. Green?— He________ the bookshop. You have to wait for him.A. was going toB. has gone toC. has been to107.— Linda, you weren’t at home at five o’ clock yesterday afternoon.—I _______ soccer with my classmates when you called me.A. playB. was playingC. was play108. —We will go for a picnic if it ________ this Sunday.—Sounds great.A. won’t rainB. is sunnyC. will be sunny109.—______ you ever ______ Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?—Not yet.A.Did; visitB. Are; visitC. Have; visited110. Susan and her sister _________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.A.takeB. tookC. will take111.－I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?－She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A.preparesB.will prepareC.is preparing 112.I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my finaldecision to move back to my motherland.A.am livingB.livedC.have lived113.— Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I _______ there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked114. — Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.—That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended115. Each of us _______ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. had116. — My feelings for you have not changed.— But you have changed. You are not as you _______.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been117. Tom said he _______ basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.A. is playedB. was playingC. playsD. had played118. —Look, what an amazing Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?—Yeah, It _______ in 2018.A. completedB. was completedC. is completedD. has completed 119.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.—Yes, it ______ every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. cleanedD. was cleaned120. The Chinese traditional poems _______to spread by popular singers.A. is singingB. are singingC. is sungD. are sung121. Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan.A. plantsB. was plantedC. is plantingD. is planted122.Have you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing?A.heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held123. —Why did you leave that position?—I ______ a better position in another factory.A.offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered124. Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.A. will influenceB. influencesC. will be influencedD. is influenced125. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. has invented126.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.A. will be builtB. should be builtC. was built127. With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G _____ around most parts of China in the near future.A. is usedB. is usingC. will useD. will be used128.—Do you know the famous artist in red?—Sure. He _______ to the art festival in our city every year.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited129. — China plans to send another spaceship into space.—Wow! More and more secrets _______ soon.A. are going to discoverB. will be discoveredC. have discovered130. The little boy is crying because his toy _________by someone a moment ago.A. was brokenB. is brokenC. broke131.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees _______every year.A. plant B .planted C. are planted132. The students in this school ______ to choose their own school uniforms.A. are allowedB. allowedC. are allowing133. —Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?—I’d love to, but I ______ to go out this afternoon.A. don’t allowB. will allowC. won’t be allowed134.Paper first about two thousands years ago by Cai Lun.A. is; inventingB. is; inventedC. has; inventedD. was; invented135. —Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics ______, Cindy?—In Beijing, the capital of China, the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.A. be taken placeB. take placeC. take partD. be taken part 136.—Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s, he is a great international soldier.—I know, so he ____ still ____ in both China and Canada now.A.has; rememberedB. is; rememberedC. will; rememberD. is; remembering137. Some people think trees ___________ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting138. The tickets for The Wandering Earth _____ well, and they will _____ soon.A. are sold; sell outB. are sold; sold outC. sell; be sold out139. A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and _______ with a special party. A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate140. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao (港珠澳大桥) in December, 2009 and it opened in October, 2018.A. buildB. was builtC. is built141. It’s reported that Notre—Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) ______ in April 2019.A. was burntB. is burntC. be burnt142. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _______ before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed143. These machines _____ in their factory by themselves last year.A. makeB. madeC. are madeD. were made144. It’s reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo _______ from 100% recycled material.A. are makingB. have madeC. is madeD. will be made145. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _____ 18 years ago.A. set upB. is set upC. was set upD. will be set up答案及解析1. — Hi, I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night.— Oh, I ________ the book report at that time.A. prepared forB. prepare forC. am preparing forD. was preparing for【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。
【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题12 动词时态(三) (原卷版)
动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。
考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。
现在完成时常见考法：对于现在完成时的考查，多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时，或者是考查”瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用”这一知识点。
现在完成时基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词)+宾语③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语，④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词(V-ed)+其他)过去分词变化规则如下：1、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。
变化规则有四点：(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加”-ed"work→worked→worked visit-→visited+visited(2)、以"e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加”-d"。
live--lived-lived(3)、以"辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将"y”变为i",再加-ed.study→studied→studied cry--cried-→cried(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加"-ed"stop--stopped--stopped drop-dropped-dropped2、不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。
cut-cut--cut it→hit+hit现在完成时用法1、现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。
I have already posted the photo. 我已经把照片寄走了。
2020英语语法专项-动词时态
动词时态( ) 1. 【2020 安徽】— The air here is much fresher than before.— Exactly! We ______ a lot of trees in the past few years.A. plantedB. were plantingC. have plantedD. will plant ( ) 2. 【2020 北京】If you take this train, you ______ in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived ( ) 3. 【2020 北京】I ______ on the computer when Frank called me last night.A. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working ( ) 4. 【2020 北京】We ______ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. won’t seeD. haven’t seen ( ) 5. 【2020 北京】— What’s that noise, Sam?— My little brother ______with his toy car now.A. will playB. is playingC. playsD. played ( ) 6. 【2020 北京】The kite ______ in China more than 2000 years ago .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented( ) 7. 【2020 福建】— Your hometown is famous for tea, right?— Yes. Now tea plants ______ on most mountains here.A. will growB. are grownC. were grown( ) 8. 【2020 贵州】— Krystal, do you know how tea is produced?— Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then ______ for processing.A. sendB. are sentC. were sent( ) 9. 【2020 黑龙江龙东地区】— No one can tell when they ______ .— When they ______, I’ll let you know at once.A. return; will arriveB. will return; reachC. will return; arrive( ) 10.【2020 贵州黔东南】— Would you like to go hiking if it ______ fine this Saturday?— I’d love to. But nobody knows if it ______.A. is; will rainB. is; rainsC. will be; will rainD. will be, rains ( ) 11. 【2020 贵州黔西南】— Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner?— Oh, yes. I ______ there to practice speaking once a week last term.A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go ( ) 12. 【2020 贵州铜仁】— China is getting stronger and stronger.— Yes. So Chinese ______ by more and more foreigners.A. learnB. learnedC. is learnedD. was learned( ) 13. 【2020 哈尔滨】— Hi, Jill. I ______ in my math since you shared your good experience with me. — Great! Congratulations!A. have made rapid progressB. made rapid progressC. will make rapid progress ( ) 14. 【2020 黑龙江龙东地区】It has been two months since my father ______ for Italy.A. was leftB. leftC. leaves( ) 15. 【2020 江苏淮安】Last year Huai’an Flyover (高架) ______. Now it brings much convenience to people.A. finishedB. finishesC. is finishingD. was finished( ) 16. 【2020 新疆维吾尔】Most of the earth’s surface ______ by water.A. is coveredB. coversC. is grownD. grows( ) 17. 【2020 江苏无锡】The bush fires in Australia ______ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.A. were run outB. run outC. were put outD. put out( ) 18. 【2020 辽宁丹东】—Mom, where is dad?—He ______ the supermarket.A. was going toB. has gone toC. has been toD. is going to( ) 19. 【2020 吉林省】How delicious the cake is! It ______ by my grandmother this morning.A. madeB. is madeC. was made( ) 20. 【2020 浙江温州】—Have scientists found life on Mars?—Not yet, but I think they ______ it some day.A. findB. foundC.have foundD. will find( ) 21. 【2020 湖南岳阳】Sliver Tea leaves ______by hand in Junshan Island.A. is pickedB. are pickedC. picks( ) 22. 【2020 河北】I’m so glad that I ______ nearly half of the test now.A. finishB.finishedC. will finishD. have finished( ) 23. 【2020 江苏苏州】—Wow, you’ve made so much progress in drawing.—Thanks. I ______ two online courses this winter holiday.A. tookB. will takeC. takeD. was taking( ) 24. 【2020 湖南湘西】The world is changing with every minute, and China ______with every time, too.A. is changingB. had changedC. changed( ) 25. 【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨】—What language ______ in Canada?—Both English and French.A. is spokenB. speaksC. is speaking( ) 26. 【2020 江苏连云港】In Miss Lin’s class, many chances ______ to students to learn from each other.A. offerB. offeredC. are offeringD. are offered( )27. 【2020 湖南益阳】A 3-kilometer-long bridge ______in our hometown three years ago.A. has builtB. is builtC. was built( ) 28. 【2020 贵州安顺】Since 1990, Project Hope ______ millions of students from poor families realizetheir dreams.A. will helpB. has helpedC. helps( ) 29. 【2020 湖南怀化】In 2022, China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics（冬奥会）in Beijing.A. heldB.holdC. will hold( ) 30. 【2020 重庆B卷】Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, or you ______ easily.A. don’t fall asleepB. won’t fall asleepC. didn’t fall asleepD. haven’t fallen asleep( ) 31. 【2020 湖北十堰】— Is Li Mei a teacher?— Yes, she is. She ______ at a village school.A. teachesB. is teachingC. taughtD. will teach( ) 32. 【2020 湖北十堰】—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t pick up.— Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.A. takeB. tookC. is takingD. was taking( ) 33. 【2020 湖北十堰】— The last Beidou GEO-3 ______ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.— As Chinese, we feel proud of it.A. sendsB. sentC. is sentD. was sent( ) 34. 【2020 湖北咸宁】— Our school sports meeting ______ next week. Which sport will you take part in? —The long jump and the high jump. I’m good at jumping.A. holdsB. heldC. was heldD. will be held( ) 35. 【2020 抚顺】—Why didn’t Alice come to the party last night?— Because she ______ online classes at that time.A. takesB. tookC. was takingD. has taken( ) 36. 【2020 湖北天门】Dad ______ TV when it began to rain yesterday.A. watchesB. watchedC. is watchingD. was watching( ) 37. 【2020 湖北孝感】— The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing.—What good news! I can’t wait to w atch it.A. holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held( ) 38. 【2020 湖北孝感】So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ______ a lot.A. is increasingB. are increasingC. has increasedD. have increased( ) 39. 【2020 湖北宜昌】— How about the third season of documentary Aerial China（航拍中国）?— Great. I ______ it twice.A. watchedB. watchC. will watchD. have watched( ) 40. 【2020 湖北宜昌】— There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know ______ ?— We will have it online instead of at the school hall.A. when it will be heldB. when it was heldC. where it will be heldD. where it was held( ) 41. 【2020 湖北襄阳】— Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?— Not yet. But I believe he ______ in a few minutes.A. has worked it outB. will work it outC. was working it outD. works it out( ) 42. 【2020 湖北襄阳】— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ______ by Huawei last week.A. was producedB. would produceC. have producedD. was producing( ) 43. 【2020 湖北襄阳】— Do you know ______ ?—Yes. They’ll go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning.A. how would they leave for BeijingB. how will they leave for BeijingC. how they would leave for BeijingD. how they will leave for Beijing( ) 44. 【2020 湖南邵阳】— A new airport will be built in Tantou, Longhui.— Good news! But a lot of good farmland ______ .A. will wasteB. may be wastedC. has wasted( ) 45. 【2020 湖南邵阳】— Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.— Yeah. We ______ a national modern, civilized hygiene（文明卫生）city.A. createB. are creatingC. created( ) 46. 【2020 湖南长沙】— What happened to Mrs. Smart?— She cut herself while she ______ lunch.A. preparesB. is preparingC. was preparing( ) 47. 【2020 江苏南通】Mr. Jiang ______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.A. joinedB. was a member ofC. has joinedD. has been a member of ( ) 48. 【2020江苏泰州】Some primary and secondary schools ______winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. addedB. will addC. have addedD. were adding( ) 49. 【2020云南省】There ______ a basketball game next Monday. If it ______, we’ll have to put it off. A. is going to have; will rain B. is going to have; rains C. is going to be; rains D. is going to be; will rain ( ) 50. 【2020遂宁市】—The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it?—On July 7th. I ______ it for a week.A. have boughtB. have hadC. boughtD. buy答案：8. 动词时态1-5 CBCDB 6-10 DBBCA 11-15 ACABD 16-20 ACBCD 21-25 BDAAA26-30 DCBCB 31-35 ADDDC 36-40 DDCDC 41-45 BADBB 46-50 CDCCB。
2020中考英语语法专项练习 动词的时态和语态试题
语法专题训练动词的时态和语态|动词的时态|Ⅰ.单项选择1.My sister the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently.A. playingB.has playedC.playedD.plays2.[2019·泰州]—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB.was workingC.would workD.have worked3.[2019·北京]If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB.bookedC.have bookedD.was booking4.[2019·广东]My father in a panda protection centre for 10 years, so he knowsa lot about pandas.A. was workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work5.[2019·河南]—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I . Could you say it again?A. wasn't listeningB.don't listenC.am not listeningD.won't listen6.[2019·河北]It . Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rainsB.is rainingC.rainedD.was raining7.[2019·扬州]—My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you .A. areB.wereC.will beD.have been8.[2019·毕节]—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has; writtenB.have; writtenC.did; writeD.are; writing9.[2019·黔南州]Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work.A. will comeB.cameese10.[2019·安顺]—Nancy us a report as soon as she tomorrow. —How great! I will be there.A. gives; is arrivingB.gives; will arriveC.will give; arrivesD.gives; arrives11.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016.A. is openedB.was openingC.openedD.has opened12.[2019·武汉]She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she chickens.A. keepsB.will keepC.has keptD.kept13.[2019·兰州]In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.A. isB.wasC.areD.will be14.[2019·襄阳]—Why won't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? —Because they Longzhong for a study trip.A. have gone toB.have been toC.had gone toD.had been to15.[2019·北京]Sam with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB.is skatingC.has skatedD.was skating16.[2019·河北]He me his name, but I can't remember it now.A. tellsB.will tellC.toldD.is telling17.[2019·鄂州]—Mary, I remember you several years ago.—Yes, I for 3 years.A. married; have marriedB.married; marriedC.married; have been marriedD.have married; have been married18.[2019·咸宁]—Let's go climbing if it this Saturday.—Good idea. But nobody knows if it .A. is fine; rainsB.is fine; will rainC.will be fine; rainsD.will be fine; will rain19.[2019·北京]Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB.changedC.will changeD.has changed20.[2019·宜昌]—What great progress HUAWEI in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB.has madeC.makesD.made21.[2019·镇江调研]—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?—Sorry, Mum. I don't know. I my homework in the study.A. am doingB.was doingC.have doneD.do22.[2019·泰州模拟]In the past, washing clothes by hand a lot of time. With the invention of the washing machine, people more time to relax.A. took; have hadB.has taken; hadC.has taken; have hadD.took; has23.[2019·苏州二模]A little effort every day, you a big difference.A. makesB.madeC.have madeD.will make24.[2019·无锡二模]—I saw Tom's father buy lots of books.—That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading.A. enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.is enjoying25.—I still don't know what while I was away from home.—You'll know it all some day, I believe.A. had happenedB.would happenC.has happenedD.happened26.—John is not coming for the birthday party tonight.—Why? But he !A. promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.is promised27.[2019·常州一模]—I my card. I want to report it.—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. loseB.was losingC.will loseD.have lost28.—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A. am waitingB.waitedC.have waitedD.was waiting29.Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. setB.setsC.is settingD.will set30.—Somebody the lights.—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A. turns offB.is turning offC.was turning offD.turned offⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
初中英语语法一般将来进行时专项讲解及练习
初中英语语法一般将来进行时专项讲解及练习一般将来进行时的基本用法一般将来进行时是表示动作或事件将来某个时间点正在进行的时态。
它由"助动词 will be"与动词的现在分词形式构成。
例如：I will be studying English tomorrow.（我明天将会正在研究英语。
）一般将来进行时的肯定句式一般将来进行时的肯定句式的结构为：主语 + will be + 动词的现在分词形式。
例如：She will be reading a book tonight.（她今晚将会正在读一本书。
）一般将来进行时的否定句式一般将来进行时的否定句式的结构为：主语 + will not be + 动词的现在分词形式（缩写为won't be）。
例如：They won't be watching TV at that time.（他们那个时候将不会正在看电视。
）一般将来进行时的疑问句式一般将来进行时的疑问句式的结构为：Will + 主语 + be + 动词的现在分词形式 + 其他部分？例如：Will you be playing basketball tomorrow?（你明天会正在打篮球吗？）一般将来进行时的常见时间状语一般将来进行时常与表示将来时间的时间状语连用，例如：tomorrow（明天）、next week（下周）、next month（下个月）等等。
例如：I will be attending a meeting next week.（我下周将会正在参加一个会议。
）练题1. 请将下列句子改为一般将来进行时的肯定句：- We play tennis on Saturdays.- I watch a movie every Friday.2. 请将下列句子改为一般将来进行时的否定句：- She is cooking dinner now.- They are studying for the test.3. 请将下列句子改为一般将来进行时的疑问句：- You are reading a book.- He is going to the park.参考答案：1. We will be playing tennis on Saturdays.I will be watching a movie every Friday.2. She will not be cooking dinner now.They will not be studying for the test.3. Are you reading a book?Is he going to the park?总结一般将来进行时是表示将来某个时间点正在进行的时态。
初中英语语法专项复习英语动词时态和语态讲解和练习题
初中英语语法专项复习：英语各个时态和语态讲解及练习题初中英语有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时;下面分别介绍;1、一般现在时的用法1 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理;句中常用always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never,every daymorning,Monday,week,...etc.,every there years,once a weekday,month,...etc.,...等时间状语;例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.earth moves around the sun.2 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来;例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.2.一般过去时的用法1 表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作;常和:last weeknight,Monday,month,year,...etc.four years agodays,month,...etc.before1980three,liberation,从句,...etc.the day before yesterday,the day before last,the year before last,just now,a monent ago,yesterday,yesterday morning,this morning,at first,at last,in the end,finally,then,..a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday.b. He worked in a factory in 1986.2表示过去经常发生的动作, 也可用“used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”; I used to smoke. During the vacation I wouldm in the sea.注：”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态;a. I am used to the climate here.b. He is used tomming in winter.3.一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态;其表达形式除了“ will 或shall + 动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事;常和：next weekMonday,month,year,...etc.in three daysan hour,...etc.tomorrow,tomorrow morning,the day after tomorrow,the day after next,the year after next,tonight,in 20102016...etc.this evening,this Saturday,after Wednesday,soon,sometime next week,one day in futuer,sooner or later,...1be going to do 结构It is going to rain.We are going to have a meeting today.2 “be about to + 动词原形” 表示即将发生的动作,意为be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语; We are about to leave.3 go , come , start, move, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作;I’m leaving for Beijing.4.现在进行时的用法1 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,由“ be + 现在分词” 构成;常和：now,these daysweeks,months,...etc. this monthweek,...etc.Look,Listen,...另外, “系动词+ 介词或副词” 也表示进行时的意义;What are you doingThe bridge is under construction.2 表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词如have, be , here, se, like 等一般不用进行;5.过去进行时的用法1 过去进行时过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作,由“ was were + 现在分词”构成;常和：this time yesterday,this time last Friday,in those days,at nine last night,from one to three yesterday afternoon,...In 1980 he was studying in a university.He was reading a novel when I came in.6.现在完成时的用法现在完成时由“have/has + 过去分词.其使用有两种情况：1 现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,但对现在有影响;句中没有具体时间状语;常和：just,alreadly,yet,never,ever,now,before,this week,today,these days,once,twice,three times,...He has gone to Fuzhou.He has been to Fuzhou.2 现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去常用for 和since表示一段时间的状语或since then1949,last Monday,two o'clock,从句...,etc.,ever since then,for three daysa long time,two hours,...etc.so far , now, today, this wek month, year 等表示包括现在内的状语;He has studied English for 5 years.He has studied English since 1985.Now I have finished the work..注意：表示短暂时间动作的词如come, go , die, marry, buy 等的完成时不能与for, since 等表示一般时间的词连用;正确：I have bought the book already.错误：I have bought the book for two years.改：I have had the bookl for two years.7．过去完成时的用法1 过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成;过去完成时的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态;句中常用by then1977,yesterday,eight last night,the time we got there,...etc.by the end of last termweek,year,month,...etc..by, before, until, when 等词引导的时间状语;By the end of last year we had built five new houses.I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.2过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去;Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.8．过去将来时的用法过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态;过去将来时由“should 或would + 动词原形” 构成;第一人称用should, 其他人称用would. ;常和：They were sure that they would succeed.二动词语态1．当句子的主语是动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式叫主动语态;句子的主语是动作承受者时,谓语的形式叫被动作语态;被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成,时态通过be 表现出来;1 一般现在时：You are required to do this.2 一般过去时：The story was told by her.3 一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow.4 现在进行时：The road is being widened.5 过去进行时：The new tool was being made.6 现在完成时：The novel has been read.7 过去完成时：He said that the work had been finished.8 过去将来时：He said that the trees would be planted soon.2. 一些特殊的被动结构1 带情态动词的被动结构：The problem must be solved soon.2 带不定式的被动结构：The room is going to be painted.The homework needs to be done with care.3 短语动词的被动：a.不及物动词+介词：若这类短语动词是及物性的,则可用于被动语态中,如：laugh at, look after, talk about, think of 等;若这类短语动词是不及物性的则不可用于被动语态中,如：book up, look down. 等b.及物动词+副词：bring about, carry out, find out, make out, put away, put off, take up, turn down, turn out, wipe out 等c. 动词+副词+介词：do away with, face up to, give into ,look down upon, make up with等d. 动词+名词+介词：catch sight of, keep on eye on, make a fool of , pay attention to , put an end to , set fire/light to , take notice of 等4 带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时,一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语,宾语补足语保留在谓语后面;We always keep the classroom clean.比较：The classroom is always kept clean.5主动形式表示被动意义的词;常见的有：a.主动形式,这时动名词同句中的主语有动宾关系;The children need looking after.The windows wants /requires repairing.This point deserves mentioning.练习题1. It is a fine day. The sun __________shine brightly.2. They ___________visit the Science Museum next Sunday.3. Mr Brown________live in Beijing since he came to China.4. Mr Wang ________teach us English two years ago.5. The Smiths _______________ watch TV at this time last night.6. We __________learn about ten English songs by the end of last term.7. Father said that he ____________buy a new bike for me the next Friday.8. Bill isn¡¯t here. He ___________chat with his friends in the classroom.9. The teacher said that the moon __________go round the earth.10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________not rain this Sunday.11. Listen They __________talk about the new film.12. Jim asked us what ___________happen in China in 1976.13. My mobile phone ___________steal on a bus last week.14. The host ____________interview the little boy just now.15. The Greens __________watch TV now.16. He said that he _____________ring me up when he got there.17. We ____________learn English for about three years.18. My brother_____________join the League in 1997.19. The farmers __________pick apples when I saw them.20. The red skirt __________cost the girl forty yuan.21. The film ____________begin when I got to the cinema.22. The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she _____grow up.23. My sister is a student and she _____________study at a middle school nearby.24. Mr Green __________travel to several places in South China since he came here.25. You _________catch the early bus if you get up early.26. _______you been________wear glasses all the time27. I’ll go home as soon as I _______finish my homework.29. Most science books are ______write in English.30. I ____________stay there for two months last year.31. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _______.A. will arriveB. gets thereC. has goneD. reach here32. ----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter ----I ______ well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep33. ----Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking----Sorry, I ____ that.A. didn’t seeB. don’t seeC. won’t seeD. can’t see34. ----Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. ----My watch Thank you. Where _____itA. do you findB. had you foundC. were you findingD. did you find35. ----Don you know when Dr White ____ for dinner this evening----No, but I think he ____ when he is free.A. will come; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. comes; will come36. Look at those black clouds. It _____ rain. Let’s hurry. A. maybe B. would C. has D. is going to37. ----Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. ----Really Where ____ he ____A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. does; go38. ----Shall we go shopping now ---Sorry, I can't. I ____ my shirts.A. washB. washesC. washedD. am washing39. ----I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.----Oh, I am sorry. I ___ dinner at my friend's home.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had40. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ____ thousands of visitors since 1995.A. attractedB. attractsC. has attractedD. will attract46. ----Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday -----Because I ____ the film before.A. had seenB. have seenC. have watchedD. has watched47. I don't think John saw me. He ____ a book at that moment.A. just readB. has just readC. was just readingD. had just read48. Mr Smith ____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing49. Mr White ____ the newspaper while his daughter ____TV.A. has read; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. was reading; was watchingD. reading; watched50. ---- I ____ you at the meeting. Why ----I was ill. A. saw B. have seen C. not see D. didn't see51. The 29th Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2008. A. hold B. will hold C. will be held D. held52. Hurry up The play ____ for ten minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. had begun D. began53. ----May I speak to Mr Smith ----Sorry, he ____ Australia. But he ____ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn't come back54. I can't go to the theater tonight because I ____ my ticket.A. have lostB. had lostC. will loseD. was losing55. ----What a nice bike How long ____ you ____ it ----Just two weeks.A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have; hadD. are; having56. ----I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. ----Oh, not at all. I ____ here only for a few minutes.A. have comeB. had beenC. wasD. have been57. ----____ my dictionary anywhere ---- Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago.A. Did you seeB. If you seeC. Had you seenD. Would you see58. We were all surprised when he mad it clear that he ____ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. will leaveD. had left答案：I. 1. shines/ is shining 2. are going to/ will visit 3. has lived 4. taught5. were watching6. had learned7. would buy8. is chatting9. goes 10.doesn't rain 11. are talking 12. happened 13. was stolen 14. interviewed15. are watching16. would ring 17. have learned 18. joined 19. were picking 20. cost21. had begun 22. grew 23. studies 24. has traveled 25. will catch26. Have; wearing 27. finish 28. haven't heard 29. written 30. stayedII. 31--35 BAADB 36--40 DBDCC 41--45 ACBAC 46--50 ACDCD51--55 CABAC 56--60 DABDA 61--65 BDBAB 66-70 BDABC 71--75 BCADD。
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2020-2021学年中考英语语法专项讲解训练：时态时态是英语学习的基础，中高考的重点。
时态考察的本质是动词结构，英语是一门动词的语言，动词是重中之重。
这八种时态是英语的基础时态，其他的时态都是在此基础上衍生的。
时态需要掌握：动词结构、时间状语、动词变形。
（1）一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。
①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。
如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)①在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时，句子可以有将来时间。
如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话)If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)（2）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。
①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。
如：I got up at 6：00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.(他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话)（3）一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。
①一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow,this (afternoon),next (year),one day,now,soon, someday,sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等。
①用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。
“shall”用于第一人称,“will”用于所有人称。
如：I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了)You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了)①“am/is/are going to+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者观判断即将要发生的事情,而“am/is/are to +动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作。
如：A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby.(有一个人告诉他们那个妇女就会生下那个特别的男孩)It’s going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了)(4) 过去将来时过去将来时表示在过去预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
①过去将来时由“助动词should(第一人称或would(第二、三人称+动词原形))”构成。
在美国英语中,过去将来时的助动词一律用“would +动词原形”。
(5)现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。
① 现在进行时由“助动词be (am is are ) +现在分词”构成。
① 现在进行时的时间状语有：now, this …, these…等,但经常不用。
如：What are you doing up in the tree?(你在树上干什么？)I am writing a long novel these days.(我最近在写一本长篇小说)(6)过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。
① 过去进行时由“was/were+现在分词”构成。
① 过去进行时的时间状语有：then, at that time, this time yesterday, at (eight) yesterday (morning),(a year) ago,以及由when引出的时间状语从句。
如：He was cooking supper this time yesterday.(昨天这个时候他正在做晚饭) The little girl was playing with her toy when I saw her.(我看到小女孩的时候她正在玩玩具)（7）现在完成时1.现在已经完成，表示是过去发生的。
过去发生的动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果。
2.结构：have/has+done3.基本用法①表示过去发生或完成的某个动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，强调的是这个影响或结果，常与yet, already, just, before, lately等时间状语连用。
例I have just turned off the light.I have already read the book.①表示开始于过去、持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作或状态，常同these days, recently, so far, “for +时间段”和“since+时间点”等连用。
例It has rained a lot these days.She has worked in the school for ten years.I haven’t eaten anything since breakfast.练习①--I would like to introduce my best friends to you,Peter.--Thank you, Lucy. But we _____ (meet) already.①--Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?--I don't know. I __________ (work) here for only a few days.答案① have met ① have worked4.现在完成时的常用固定句型①在”That/This/It is the first(second, third...) time (that) ...”句型中，从句要用现在完成时。
例This is the first time that I have watched a play.①”That/This/It is the+形容词最高级+名词+（that）从句” 中，从句用现在完成时。
例This is the best film that I have ever seen.① “在It +has been+一段时间+since....”句型中，主句常用现在完成时（也可用一般现在时）。
例It is/has been six years since I came here.5.特别提醒①have/has gone to 强调“去而未归”；have/has been to 强调“去而归来”，常和once, twice, never, ever等连用①非延续性动词leave, arrive, come, go, return, join,die, buy, borrow的完成时态要转换成相应的延续性动词才能与一段时间连用。
例I have bought the computer for a year.（误）I have kept the computer for a year. （正）（8）过去完成时1.结构：had+done2.基本用法①“过去的过去”，表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成的动作。
句中一般有明确表示“过去的过去”的时间状语（从句），如by, by the end of, by the time, until, when, before等引出的表示过去的时间状语（从句）。
例By nine o’clock last night, we had finished most of the work.They had got everything ready before I came.①表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到过去另一时刻的动作或状态，常和for,since构成的时间状语连用。
例I had been at the bus stop for 30 minutes when a bus finally came.①want, hope, mean, plan, intend等动词的过去完成时可用来表示“本来打算做而没有做某事”。
例We had intended to come and see you.1. The population of the world ____ still ____ now.A.has; grownB.is; growingC.will; growD.is; grown答案：B2. Why not________your teacher for help when you can’t finish ________it by yourself?A.ask,writeB.to ask,writingC.ask,writingD.asking,write答案：C3. ---Good evening. I _______ to see Miss Mary.---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.A.have comeeC.cameD.had come答案：A4. This type of MP4 is my favorite, but I can’t ________ it.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford答案：D5. The boys arrived late at the cinema, and the start of the film.A. caughtB. missedC. gotD. lost答案：B6. As we know, some people are good at but bad at giving back.A. lendingB. keepingC. borrowingD. using 答案：C7. —Why couldn't you the correct spelling of the word?—Err. . . I hadn't got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand.A. look forB. look downC. look upD. look at 答案：C8. A mobile phone of this type costs too much. You’d better _______.A. waitB. waitingC. waitedD. to wait答案：A9. Why not come over? My family seeing you again.A. enjoyedB. would enjoyC. will enjoyD. have enjoyed答案：B10. The teacher asked _______ a story about a trip to the moon.A. get upB. turn upC. clean upD. make up答案：D11. Nick ______ a job in a bank, he didn’t take it.A. is offeredB. offeredC. was offeredD. has offered答案：C12. ---- Did you give Tom a phone call?---- Yes, I did. But nobody ____________.A. answerB. answeredC. will answerD. had answered答案：B13. ---- Shall we stay at home watching TV tonight?---- No, I’d like __________ and see a movie.A. to goB. goC. wentD. going答案：A14. —I’m very tired these days because of studying for physics.—Why not ______ muisc. It can make you _______.A. listen to; relaxingB. to listen to; to relaxC. listening to; relaxD. listen to; relax答案：B15. —Hello, Mike. Long time no see. Where are you?—Oh, not only my parent but also I _______ Wuhan for a month.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has been inD. have been in 答案：D16.--Were you at home at 7 o' clock last night?--Yes, I_______________a shower at that time.A. tookB. was takingC. was takenD. am taking答案：B17. --Look at the sun ! It' s too hot today.--Yes. Why not_______________your coat?A. take offB. take awayC. take outD. take up答案：A18. My roommate often asks me __________ her to play chess.A. teachB. teachingC. to teach答案：C19. A large number of engineers ___________ to Afriac by our government to help the people there every year.A. have sentB. will sendC. are sent答案：C20.She often_______new words in the dictionary．It’s a good habit.A．looks after B．1ooks down C．looks up D．1ooks out答案：C21．I will call you as soon as I_______ the ticket to the football match.A．will get B．get C．got D．am getting答案：B22. —Is Mr. Green at home ?—No , he _______ Shanghai .A. has been toB. has gone toC. is going to23. —It’s cold today. You’d better _________ your sweater.—OK. I will.A. put onB. turn onC. get on答案：A24. —Hurry up! We ________ for you at the gate.—I’m sorry .I’m coming soon.A. waitsB. waitedC. are waiting答案：C25. —You are late. The meeting _________ for about ten minutes.—I’m sorry. The traffic is heavy.A. has begunB. beganC. has been on答案：C26. You ______ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. It’s dangerous.A. needn’tB. may notC. mustn’t答案：C27. My bag is old. Let’s go to that shop______ a new one.A. to buyB. buyC. buying答案：A28. There ______ many students in the library after school every day.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are答案：D29. Mr. Green ______ to the manager now. You’d better call him later.A. talkB. talkedC. is talkingD. was talking答案：C30.–_____ you swim?–Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer.A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Must 答案：A31. They _____ her to the party, so she was very happy.A. inviteB. invitedC. will inviteD. are inviting答案：B31. If I find his phone number, I ______ you.A. tellB. toldC. will tellD. have told 答案：C32. She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003.A. has workedB. worksC. will workD. worked 答案：A33. The sick boy ______ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took答案：B34. The teacher asked Ben ______ a difficult question in class.A. answerB. answeringC. to answerD. answered答案：C35. ---Must I ________ my camera, Lily?---No, you _________. Don’t worry. I’ll take one myself.A. to take; mustn’tB. take; needn’tC. to bring; needn’tD. bring; mustn’t 答案：B36. ---Sam, do you know if Alice _________ to my party next week?---I think she will come if she _________ free.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be 答案：C37. ---Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?---There _________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to haveD. are going to be 答案：B38. Since June 1st last year, all the supermarkets have _________ free plastic bags.A. to stop to provideB. to stop providingC. stopped to provideD. stopped providing答案：B39. ---Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time.---He _________ Shanghai on business for two months.A. went toB. has gone toC. has been inD. has been to 答案：C40. ---Which would you like ,tea or coffee?---Either______OK,but I prefer coffee_______milk.A．is，has B. are,with C. is,with D．are，has答案：C41. ---_______late for school again,Tim!---Sorry, I promise that I_________.A．Don’t，won’t B.Don't be,won’t C. Don’t be,don't D．Don’t, will答案：B42. ---Dad．why should I stop__________computer games?---For your health, my boy,I’m afraid you_________.A．to play, must B. playing, have to C．to play, can D. playing, may答案：B43．---I phoned you at six last night , but______answered.---I _________a walk in the park at that time．A．no one,was having B．anyone，was havingC.nobody,hadD.somebody,had答案：A44.---Could you tell me________? He is wanted by the head teacher．---Sorry, I’ve no idea．But he________here just now．A. where Tim was, was B．where is Tim，wasC. where Tim is，was D．where Tim is，is答案：C45.---It’s raining, Daisy．Please________an umbrella with you.---Thanks. I’ll return it to you when I______next week．A．take, come B．take, will come C. bring，come D．bring, will come 答案：A46. ---How about _______in the river with us?—Sorry I can’t．My parents often tell me_________that．A．swim, don’t do B. swim, to doC.swimming, not do D．swimming, not to do答案：D47．—David, turn off the TV________no one is watching it．—But it_______off already！The music is from the radio．A.so that , has been turned B．when．has turnedC．if．has been turned D．because, has turned答案：C。