人教版英语八年级上册阅读理解强化训练(12)

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八年级英语阅读理解强化训练及答案

八年级英语阅读理解强化训练【名师精选试题，值得下载练习】ALondon EyeLondon Eye is 135meters high and has become one of the world's tallest observation wheels(观景摩天轮). It has 32capsules（密闭）and carries about 10，000visitors every day. You can travel in complete safety. And you can see up to 40kilometers away in all directions from each capsule. Because of the way the capsules are hung, it provides a full 360-degree panorama（全景）when you are at the top of the wheel.Buckingham PalaceBuckingham Palace is Queen Elizabeth II's official residence（寝宫）.The State Rooms（国事厅）in it have been open to the public for the Summer Opening since 1993. At first，the Summer Opening was considered a way to raise money for repairing Buckingham Palacebut it became so popular that the Queen has continued to let visitors enjoy it every summer. The Queen is not at Buckingham Palace when it is open to the public--she goes to one of her country residences.If you are visiting at a different time of the year，go to see the Changing of the Guard（换岗仪式）. The British MuseumThe British Museum was open to the public in 1753and it continues to be free since then. More than7million objects are kept in the British Museum, and it would probably take a week to see everything! Don't think the British Museum is full of works of art from old England. In fact, it is full of the treasures the soldiers brought back from far away places. Those treasures include some collections which are the largest and best-known in the world.46. The incorrect description(描述) of London Eye is that _______.A. It is one of the world's tallest observation wheels.B. You can see up to 40kilometers away in all directions from each capsule.C. It has 32capsules and carries around 1，000visitors every day.D. You can enjoy a full 360-degree panorama when you are at the top of the wheel.47. The aim of opening Buckingham Palace to the public every summer is to______.A. raise money for building a new palaceB. let visitors see the Changing of the GuardC. let visitors enjoy the Queen's country residenceD. raise money for repairing it and let visitors enjoy it48. From the passage, we know that______.A. the British Museum is open for free only in summerB. the British Museum has more than 70million objectsC. some of the treasures were brought to England by foreign visitorsD. you may need 7days to enjoy everything in the British MuseumBNapoga is a 12—year---old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get cleanwater. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in avillage far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking.She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are likeugh clean water to keep healthy.Napoga. They can’t get enoEarth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use isthe most important natural resource(自然资源)on the earth.表面). But most of that is sea water. We can’t use itWater covers 70 percent of the earth’s surface (for very many things. Fresh water covers only one percent of the earth’s surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s. But that doesn’t m don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is waterpollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, andoceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too.Now, thirty-four percent of all kinds of fish are dying out.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when itrains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acidrain(酸雨), is also bad for plants ,animals and buildings.Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enoug water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is someadvice for saving water:● Tu rn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450liters(升)each month.● Leaky taps （漏水的龙头）waste a lot of water. Fix them right away.minute showers in half---and you’ll be just as clean.●You can easily cut your 10—●When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.you are ●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full , wasting water!49. On the earth, _______.A. sea water is more widely(广泛地) used than fresh waterB. there is very little water for our livingC. there is 71% of fresh waterD. we don’t need to worry about water50. Acid rain ________.A. is only bad for living thingsB. can be produced in factories伤害) to people, but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildingsC. doesn’t do harm(D. doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings51. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.s time to take care of the water we use.C. It’D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.CGalileo（伽利略）read the ideas of Copernicus（哥白尼）in the course of his work. Copernicus was a famous scientist who had lived a century before Galileo. In the time of Copernicus(1473-1543), people believed that the earth was the centre of the universe, and that the Sun and all other heavenly（天空的）bodies travelled around it.By using mathematics and his own observations, Copernicus started to think that the Earth and some of the other planets really travelled around the Sun.ideas. It was hard for them to Most people of those times could not accept Copernicus’sbelieve that the Earth was not at the centre of everything. It was hard for Copernicus to prove(证明) scientifically to other people that his ideas were right.（选自新理念英语第三册Galileo Galilei and the Beginning of Modern Science）52.What was Copernicus?A.A teacher.B. A scientist.C. A singer.D. A worker.53.How did Copernicus get his own idea?A.By guessing and playing games.B. By dreaming and praying(祈祷) to God.B.By calculating(计算) and observing. D. By travelling and writing.54.Which of the following is True?A.The Earth travelled around the sun.B. The Earth was the Center of the universe.C..It was easy for Copernicus to prove his idea.D. People believed that the Sun was the center of everything in the time of Copernicus.55.Which is the best title for this passage?A. A DIFFERENT WAY OF THINKINGB. ASTRONOMY（天文学）C.GALILEO AND THE CA THOLIC CHURCH（天主教会）D.THE IDEAS OF COPERNICUS46-50CDDBD 51-55CBCADADear Mum,Today I'm going to tell you something really special. I know you work very hard and feel tired every day.Every time you come home and see the messy(杂乱的)house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do. After I finish my homework, I feel like dying. I really want to help you,but I'm so tired too.I also want to tell you one thing——I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don't study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise(赞扬) me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So don't feelfrustrated(失望) about my grades, OK? I have made up my mind that I will study harder and help you to clean the house. I am serious this time. I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house. I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason——I want to make you a happy mum.I love you !Yours, Sally1.Why is Sally's mother angry with Sally when she comes hack from work?A. Because Sally doesn't study hard.B. Because Sally isn't good at English.C. Because Sally doesn't clean the house.D. Because Sally doesn't finish her homework.2. What does Sally's mother think about her?A. She thinks Sally is very lazy.B. She feels frustrated about her grades.C. She thinks Sally studies very hard.D. She thinks Sally is a bad girl.3. What does Sally want?A. She wants enough money.B. She wants enough free time.C. She wants good grades and praise.D. She wants enough good food.4. Why does Sally want to do her homework faster?A. Because she will have enough time to watch TV.B. Because she is interested in doing homework.C. Because she has many important things to do.D. Because she can have more energy to do some cleaning in her house.5. Which of the following is WRONG？A. Sally feels very tired after she finishes her homework.B. Sally loves her mother deeply.C. Sally’s teacher feels frustrated about her.D. Sally wants to make her mother happy.BIn order to show that showering isn't a big deal, an American hasn’t taken a shower for 12 years. Instead, he sprays(喷洒) himself with something special that is said to have kept him cleanover the years.Dave Whitlock, a chemical engineer, thinks no fact can show that bathing is a healthy化学物)in ourpractice. “I haven't taken a shower for 12 years." he says.“In fact, the chemical( soap have killed all the friendly bacteria(细菌) that live on our skin when we use it. ”For a long time, many people haven't realized skin bacteria are important and helpful to thebody. Although Whitlock isn't a biologist(生物学家)，he has tried his best to invent a kind ofspray called “Mother Dirt”with friendly bacteria. According to Whitlock, the bacteria in the spray can take in something dirty on our skin and produce a kind of chemical which is good for ourbody.Now the spray is being produced in a company which Whitlock has helped to set up. Thespray has no smell and feels just like water. It can be sprayed all over the skin twice a day to avoid showering. And for those who really enjoy showering, the company is planning to develop a kindof special shower gel(沐浴露) with friendly bacteria.6.Why hasn't Whitlock taken a shower for 12 years.A. Because he hates showering.B. Because he wants to prove(证明) his idea.C. Because there aren't any friendly bacteria on his skin.D. Because he is too busy with his work.7. Which is TRUE about the spray invented by Whitlock?A. It can help to keep the skin clean and healthy.B. It can help the skin produce more friendly bacteria.C. It smells better than shower gel we use.D. There are not any chemicals in it.8. What can we know about Dave Whitlock?A. He is an American biologist.B. He thinks showering is important.C. He always uses some soap to wash himself.D. He's trying to make people learn a lot about showering.9. What can we k now from the passage?A. Whitlock suggests that we should take showers often.B. Almost everyone knows the importance of skin bacteria.C. Using soap often is harmful to our skin's health.D. The spray Whitlock invented is becoming more and more popular.10. What's the best title for the passage?A. The use of friendly bacteriaB. A strange American biologistC. No showering for 12 yearsD. The importance of cleaning the skin1-5)CBCDC 6-10) BADCC(A)Famous MuseumsName The Palace Museum British Museum New York Museum Country China the UK The USAAddress Chang’an Street New Oxford Street, London Chestnut Street, New YorkFeature The largest ancient palacebuildings with many kindsof collections in China One of the largest museumswith collections of any timeand any area in the worldAmerica’slargest museumon American historyTicket ￥60（Spring＆Summer）￥40（Autumn＆Winter）Free Monday free( )51. As one of the largest museums in the world, British Museum is in ___________.A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. Paris ( )52. New York Museum is America's largest museum on American__________.A. PalacesB. buildC. collectionsD. history( )53. The Palace Museum lies in__________.A. Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. Sunshine StreetD. Chestnut Street( )54. If you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit__________at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC.three museumsD. four museums( )55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.(B)Audio digital books(有声数字化图书) are becoming more and more popular these years. Oneof the reasons for this is that audio digital books can be “read” in many places .The first favorite place of many people is in bed, before going to sleep. There are nights when aperson would want to do nothing but lie in bed going over what has happened in the day. Manypeople like to just lie in bed in the dark before they fall asleep at night. This would be the perfecttime to listen to an audio digital book. If you read an ordinary book, the lights have to be turned onand you have to turn the pages with your hands. An audio book can just be listened to while aperson stays in bed .The next favorite place to listen to audio digital books would be in the kitchen. For some peoplekitchen work is boring. Audio digital books provide good entertainment, and people don’t need turn pages.An audio digital book is a favorite while a person is gardening. They can help take a personmind off his job at hand. It can be fun and exciting to do gardening with the help of these books.Another great place would be during exercising. It allows th e mind to be free while the legs,body and arms are kept busy. This would be a great place to listen to these books.The next favorite place would be while we are on the road to and from work on buses, trains oreven on long flights. Audio digital books have become companions and helped us relaxed.( )56. The second paragraph mainly tells us__________A. you can listen to an audio digital book comfortably at homeB. a favorite pace to listen to audio digital books is in bedC. it's perfect time to listen to an audio digital book at noon.D. you have to keep the lights on while reading ordinary books.( )57. Some people like listening to audio digital books in the kitchen Because__________.A. they can sing to the musicB. it can save powerC. it can help them avoid boredomD. the kitchen is the best place to do this()58. While exercising, a person "reads "an audio digital book to____________.A. relax his mind B keep his body busy C. lose weight easily D. reduce pain quickly ( )59. What is the main topic of this passage?A.What is an audio digital book?B. How many kinds of audio digital books are there?C. When were audio digital books invented?D. Where do people like to “read” audio digital books?( )60. Where does the passage probably come from?A.An announcement(通知）B. A book reviewC. A science magazineD. A guidebook(C)To write a great news story , you have to make sure it is correct , relevant (相关的) and fresh.For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar,but also the facts.Any mistakes that appear (出现）in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it wouldbe wrong. He wasn't the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.A news story is not only correct ,but also relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school than at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don't care about news i n Shanghai or Hong Kong.Finally , news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day .You don't want to read about news from last week!So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news. You can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.( )61.According to the second paragraph , the correct information in a story includes__________ .A. translation and facts.B. spelling, grammar and facts.C. spelling and pronunciation.D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.( )62.Why would it be wrong for a newspaper to say that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space?A.Because the information was not fresh.B.Because the information was not correct.C.Because the information was not relevant.D. Because the information was not useful( )63.What will happen if there is a mistake in a newspaper?A.The reporter will have a lot of trouble.B.The newspaper will attract more readersC.Man y readers won’t buy the newspaper any more.D.The reporter won’t be able to write for the newspaper again.( )64.Where does the writer work most probably?A. In a newspaper.B. In a shopC. In a libraryD. In a bank( )65.Which can be the BEST title for the Passage?A. How to write an interesting storyB. Don't make any mistakes in news.C. How to pick a good newspaper to readD. How to write a story like a real reporterA)51—55 BDABB 56-60BCADC 61-65BBCADAWhat do you think our life will be like in 2050? Some people are talking about it on QQ.Blue Sky I think there won’t be any TVchannels in 2050. People will be able to choose a programme from a “menu”　and a computer will send the programme to the television. In 2050, we will be able to feel the things we see on TV with our hands.Julia In 2050, t here won’t be enough water. Some places will be drier and people will not be able to have enough food. There may be serious water shortage (缺乏).Ashley Don’t be so worried about that, Julia! People will work out this problem. And I think there will be less water pollution. Water will be much cleaner than it is now.Linkin I quite agree with Ashley. And I believe in 2050 doctors will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again. All people will be healthy because they will take a kind of special medicine when they are born.51. Blue Sky thinks the computer will send the to the television.A. channelsB. picturesC. menusD. programmes52. Julia thinks in 2050.A. the water will be much cleanerB. there will be more water pollutionC. people won’t have enough foodD. some places will have more water53. Who agrees with what Ashley has said?A. Blue SkyB. JuliaC. LinkinD. No one.54. Ashley thinks people will have in the future.A. more healthy foodB. less healthy foodC. cleaner waterD. dirtier water55. Linkin thought that a kind of medicine would be able to make people .A. become richB. keep healthyC. live happilyD. stay seriousBI have been reading the book Carotte’s Web by E. B. White. In this book, Fern lives on a farm.At the start of the book, a little pig is born. He is very small. Fern's father is going to kill him.But Fern saves the pig. She calls him Wilbur and feeds him. When he is big enough, Wilbur goes谷仓).to live in Fern's uncle’s barn(In the barn, Wilbur makes a friend called Charlotte. She is a spider. Wilbur finds out that Fern’s uncle is going to kill him for meat. Wilbur asks Charlotte for help.Charlotte helps by writing words in her web so that people will think Wilbur is a special pig.My favourite part of the book is when Wilbur has gone to the fair(集市). The family have been at the fair too. They have helped Wilbur to get ready for a competition, but now they have gone home. Wilbur is nervous and Charlotte is working on a new web. This is an exciting part ofthe book.The best character is Templeton, the rat. He is funny. I also like the geese. I think the writer makes them seem real.I really enjoyed reading this book. It is a nice story but the end was a bit sad.Philip Reed, Aged 11.56. Who is the writer of the book Charlote's Web?A. Philip ReedB. Fern.C. Charlotte.D.E. B. White.57. Why did Wilbur go to the fair?A. For a fashion show.B. For a meeting.C. For a competition.D. For a party.58. What is the best character according to the passage?A. Wilbur.B. Templeton.C. Charlotte.D. Fern59. Which animal did Philip not mention(提及)?A. A pig.B. A spider.C. A duckD. A rat60. What does the writer think of the story?A. NiceB. BoringC. AwfulD. TouchingCLast summer, my family and I went on a trip to the China Dinosaur Park in Changzhou by bus. The journey took us about an hour. We arrived at the park at about 9 a. m.There were many fun places for us to choose from. We first went to the Crazy Firedrake(喷火龙) Drill. When I looked at the large yellow machine, I wasn't afraid at all, But when I was reallyon it, I felt a little nervous. First, the machine took us to the highest point. We all screamedwith our eyes closed. Then the machine turned around fast and moved very quickly at the sametime. I felt as if I would fall down. I kept screaming through the whole ride. It only moved foronly a few minutes, but it seemed to be many hours. When the game ended, I was too afraid to walk.(侏罗纪)”. We got into a boat. The Later we took pa rt in the game called “Crossing Jurassicboat went into a tall building. It was dark around us. There were many model dinosaurs on bothsides. They looked like the real ones. Sometimes the model dinosaurs made some frightening shouts, which sounded terrible. The game ended with a sudden rush from a very high place into abig pool. What an exciting day!61. When did the writer get on the bus?A. 9 a.m.B. About 8 a.m.C. About 9 a.m.D. About 10 a.m.62. When the writer looked at the large yellow machine, he was .A. not afraidB. too afraidC. very excitedD. so nervous63. What did the writer do when the machine took him to the highest point?A. The writer laughed.B. The writer screamed.C. The writer looked down.D. The writer did nothing.64. From the text, we can know that the game called “Crossing Jurassic” is atrip.A. busB. trainC. coachD. boat65. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The yellow machine turned around fast and moved quickly at the same time.B. The first game moved for a long time.C. There were many real dinosaurs in the park.D. The second game began with a sudden rush from a very high place into a big lake.DMany men went to the caves(洞穴) to search for Tom and Becky. They searched for three days, but they did not find them. Where could they be?At the picnic, Tom and Becky went into the caves with the other children. Tom saw a smallopening and decided to explore(探索). Becky followed him. They found a large cave with manybats on the roof(屋顶). Tom and Becky were afraid and ran until they found a lake. They sat downto rest.Then they tried to find a way back without meeting bats. They were soon lost. Becky began tocry. Tom tried to make her feel better. They walked around for a while. Then they found aspring(泉水) and stayed there for a long time. Tom walked along one of the other paths. Suddenly,he saw that the candle(蜡烛) was being carried by Injun Joe! Injun Joe was so afraid of Tom'sshout that he ran away. Tom decided to try another path,and they made it.Huckleberry was happy to see Tom and told him about following Injun Joe and the strangerinto the forest. Tom was happy because he had been afraid that Injun Joe wanted revenge(报复) onhim.Tom told Huckleberry that he saw Injun Joe in the caves. They decided they never went thereagain. Judge Thatcher told Tom that nobody would ever go in there again if they didn’t ask first.Tom’s face turned white.66. How long did the men search for the two children in the cave?A. For three hours.B. For three days.C. For three monthsD. For three years.67. Who decided to explore a new cave?A. Nobody.B. Tom.C. Injun Joe.D. Huckleberry.68. Why did Injun Joe run away?A. He had the treasure.B. He knew Becky’s father.C. He was afraid of Tom’s shout.D. He had to find the key.69. How did Tom feel when hearing Huck’s story about following Injun Joe ?A. Glad .B. Angry.C. Mad.D. Interested.70. What’s the main idea of the story?A. Tom and the treasure.B. Tom and Becky are lost.C. Tom helps Muff Potter.D. Tom is rich.51—55 DCCCB 56—60 DCBCA 61—65 BABDA 66—70 BBCABAA little boy went into a store and asked to use the phone. The storeowner handed him a phoneand let him dial(拨号) a number. He pretended not to listen, but actually paid close attention to the草坪)? ”　boy’s conversation. The boy said, “Hello ma’am. Would you like me to cut your lawn(The woman on the other end of the line replied, “I already have someone to cut my lawn.”I will cut your lawn for half the money that you’re paying this otherboy continued, “Ma’am,person.”“I’m very satisfied with the person who cuts my lawn now,” the woman said. The boy added, “Ma’am, I’ll even clean your house for free.”坚定地). Seeing that the boy was thirsty for a “No, thank you,” the woman replied firmly (job, the storeowner said, “Son, I like your attitude. I’d like to offer you a job.” Surprisingly, theboy refused and said, “No, thanks.”并非如“But you were begging for one just minutes ago!” the storeowner said. “Not exactly(the one who cuts that woman’s lawn,”　此). I was just checking my own performance. You see, I’ｍthe boy said.46. Where did the little boy make the phone call?A. At a store.B. At home.C. At a public phone booth(电话亭).D. At the woman’s house.47. What does the underlined word “attitude” mean in para g raph 8?A. 话语B. 态度C. 智慧D. 请求48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A. The boy got a better job from the storeowner.B. The storeowner did not pay attention to what the boy said.C. The woman offered the boy a job at last.D. The woman didn’t want to find someone new to cut her lawn.49. Why did the little boy call the woman?A. To ask for a job.B. To help the woman cut her lawn.C. To check if he did a good job.D. To tell the woman who he is.50. What would be the best title of the story?A. A little boy.B. A dialogue between a woman and a boy.C. A story happened at a store.D. Do the best job that you can.BIn order to get into a good university, you have to getgood grades. But some people find other ways to get in, such asby paying their teachers to give them better grades. This, ofcourse, is wrong. But a major scandal(丑闻) involving collegeadmissions(招生) is happening in the United States right now.On March 12, it was announced that a man named William Singer had accepted over $25 million (167 million yuan) to make fake(假的) test scores. He also used some of the money to bribe(贿赂) college officials.These fake scores and bribes helped some students get into famous schools like Stanford University, Yale University and University of Southern California. The parents who paid for this “service” include CEOs, former professional athletes and even some famous actresses.The Federal Bureau of Investigation(FBI, 美国联邦调查局) is now working on this case. Singer has pled guilty to fraud (承认欺诈) and is helping the FBI with their work.The scandal has rocked the nation and led to discussion about the unfair advantages that rich people have in society. The scandal is an example of how rich and powerful people only care about themselves and do not care about the challenges that poor people face, US senator(参议员) Elizabeth Warren said.In addition, the scandal has led some politicians to introduce new laws. US senator Ron Wyden is supporting a tax for people who make big donations to universities if their child is attending or applying to college. This will make them less likely to try to influence their child treatment by donating to their child’s university.51. Which of the following is NOT true of William Singer?A. He donated money to universities.B. He made fake scores.C. He bribed college officials.D. He accepted parents’ money.52. What was Singer’s service?A. Helping teachers find good students.B. Helping college students get good jobs.C. Helping students get into good universities.。

人教版八年级上册英语Unit10阅读强化训练试题及答案

人教版八年级上册英语Unit10阅读强化训练试题及答案Passage1阅读理解Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and even their parents, don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.It is very important for teenagers to have good friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. This communication(交流) is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?Your answers are welcome.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)

人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very interested in it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do some shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save some money and a lot of time. Third, they don't need to go to the shop themselves, Because of these good facts, few people refuse it. However, some people don't like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online, Customers can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre. These are the reasons why they do not like it.But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.（1）Many people are interested in _______ online.A. watching TVB. readingC. studyingD. shopping（2）From the first paragraph, we know _______.A. no one likes buying things onlineB. more and more people don't like shopping through the InternetC. shopping on the Internet is more and more popularD. there are no advantages about shopping on the Internet（3）People like doing some shopping on the Internet because it can _______.A. save their money and timeB. help them make a lot of moneyC. be very easyD. help them save time（4）What's the best title for this passage?A. Why don't people like going shopping?B. Shopping through the Internet is very popularC. How do people shop with little money?D. Chinese people don't like shopping on the Internet【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过网络新型的购物方式受欢迎的原因及人们不喜欢这种购物方式的原因。

人教版八年级英语上册期末总复习—阅读专练(含答案)

人教版八年级英语上册期末综合复习【阅读理解】专项练习Name_________ Grade_________ 第一节短文理解。

根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

AIn the past, working people in Britain only had holidays on “holy” (religious) days: Sundays, Christmas and Easter. Now most people have about four weeks of holiday time every year plus public (公共的) holidays (also called “bank holidays”).When?Most British workers take a two-week holiday in July or August. School children are on holiday from the end of July to the start of September. Taking a second holiday break in winter or spring is also becoming more popular in the UK.Where?The most popular holiday destinations for Brits include Spain, France, Greece and the US. Lots of people buy a package holiday that includes flights and a hotel or an apartment. Cheap overseas flights mean that many British people are able to spend two weeks a year vacationing abroad. Flights and package holidays are much cheaper during school terms and the British government is worried that some young people are skipping school to go on holiday. Parents who take their child on vacation during term time must now pay a fine.British people also like to go on holiday in the UK. They might go to England, Northern Ireland, Scotland or Wales, In Cornwall (康沃尔), for example, there is an environmental project called the Eden Project. You can see plants from all over the world there.Independent (独立的) holidaysSome teenagers want to spend their holidays doing something without their family. A language exchange is one way to become more ind ependent and improve one’s language skills. A British teenager might spend a week or two in a foreign country, staying with a family who has a son ordaughter of the same age and practicing the local language. Later, the foreign teenager might visit the UK to practice their English with a British family.()1.When did British people have holidays in the past?a. Christmas.b. Saturdays.c. Easter.d. Bank holidays.A．ab B．ac C．bc D．cd()2.What does the underlined word “destinations” mean in Chinese?A．目的地B．旅游胜地C．名胜古迹D．历史遗址()3.What do we know from Paragraph 2?A．British workers have two weeks of holiday time a year.B．Schoolchildren start going to school from July.C．British people don’t take breaks during winter.D．More Brits are taking winter holiday breaks.()4.People will spend less on traveling if ______.A．they buy a package holiday B．they join the Eden ProjectC．they travel near the UK D．they travel during school holidays()5.What do teenagers do during independent holidays?A．Live with a family abroad. B．Travel with familyC．Go out with friends. D．Go to language schools.BThe first day of school a new classmate touched my shoulder, “Hi, handsome﹗I’m Rose. I am 87 years old. Can I give you a hug? I turned around and found a little lady with a warm smile. I said heartily:” Of course﹗”“Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked.She joked, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children, and then travel around.”“No seriously,” I asked.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’ getting one!” she told me.Over the year, Rose became an icon(偶像) and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention of the others. At the end of the term we invited Rose to ou r football party. I’llnever forget what she said.“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the secrets to stay young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die! There's a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability. But growing up requires finding the opportunity in change. Have no regrets.”One week after graduation that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it's never too late to be all you can possibly be.( )6.What’s the relationship between the writer and Rose?A．They are good friends. B．They are classmates.C．Rose is the writer’s g randmother. D．The writer is Rose’s neighbor.( )7.Why did Rose enter a college?A．Because she wanted to meet a rich husband.B．Because she wanted to meet a lot of friends.C．Because she dreamed of traveling around.D．Because she hoped to have a college education.( )8.Which is NOT TRUE about Rose?A．She is an outgoing person.B．She loved to dress up and enjoyed the attention of others.C．During her life, she had some regrets.D．Rose graduated from the college at last.( )9.According to the passage, which is not the secret to stay young?A．You’ve got to have a dream B．You have to find the opportunity in change.C．You just need to grow up. D．You have to laugh and find humor every day. ( )10.From Rose, what can we learn?A．Every girl should find a rich husband and then travel around.B．If we are in a college, we should make as many friends as we can.C．We should love to dress up.D．It’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.CZhang Ming, a college student from Shandong, created a 9-page “WeChat guide”. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Zhang made the guide for his parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use new techn ology.” He said.Zhang’s experience is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet and social media, from their children, according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2014.Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, and the students turn into the teachers.The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a sociology professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations(长辈). Therefore, in the age of information, it’s possible that chil dren know more than their parents do.According to the China Internet Network Information Center(CINIC), 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30. The younger generation usually acts as alink between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves, noted Zhou.In Zhang Ming’s eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” said Zhang.( )11.According to the passage, Zhang’s parents can’t_______with the “WeChat guide”.A．make video calls B．send messagesC．grab the red envelopes D．take pictures( )12.Why does children know more than their parents do nowadays?A．Because parents teach the children about almost everything.B．Because children can ask more older generations for help.C．Because parents are getting old.D．Because children can get more information by using new technoloies.( )13.What does the underlined word “link” in paragraph 5 mean?A．teacher B．connection C．treasure D．conversation( )14.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Zhang Mi ng’s “We Chat guide” is made up of drawings and simple words.B．40% of parents lean about new technologies from their children all over the world on 2014.C．56.7% of social media users in China are under 30 according to the CINIC．D．Zhang Ming thinks that we should encourage our parents to use more new technolohies. ( )15.What’s the best title of the passage?A．Ways of using new technology B．Kids can also teach parentsC．How parents connect to the world D．Ways to get informationDWant to know what we students can do to make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green Weekend”? Join us, and you can help take care of the environment.We have many kinds of activities for you.Activity One: Park LifeDo you like taking a walk in the park with your friends？If so，why not come with us to clean up the park？And there is a gift for the person who collects the most trash(垃圾)！Meet us at Tao He Park at 9 a．m. next Saturday if you want to join in.Activity Two: The Air You BreatheA great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is planting lots of trees！Trees filter(过滤)slowly a lot of pollutants from the air.So come and help us plant some new ones in Fen He Park at 2 p．m.next Sunday.Activity Three: War on Graffiti(涂鸦)Some people think graffiti is cool.But it is not！We are trying to stop ugly graffiti on beautiful buildings.We are repainting the school walls from 1 p．m. on Saturday.You don't have to bring any tools.Just remember to wear some old clothes!( )16.Clean & Green Weekend wants to________.A．make our city more beautiful B．have funC．help students meet old friends D．build some buildings( )17.The students who want to join in the trash collecting activity must meet________.A．at 1 p．m.on Saturday B．at 2 p．m.next SundayC．at 9 a．m.next Sunday D．at 9 a．m.next Saturday( )18.If we're going to repaint the school walls，we need to________.A．bring some tools with us B．wear some old clothesC．draw pictures well D．plant some trees near the walls( )19.We might read the above passage________.A．on a wall B．on a school notice board C．in a newspaper D．on a TV show ( )20.According to the passage，we know________.A．graffiti can make the buildings look coolB．the person who collects rubbish can get a giftC．We can plant trees to improve the environmentD．we can draw pictures on the wallEA kind of little cars may some day take the place of today's cars.If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the air.There will also be more space for parking cars in cities.Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.Driving will be safer，too，as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city，but they will not be useful for long trips.Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be used for the big，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slow，small ones.( )21.There is much pollution in the air today because________.A．people drive big cars B．people drive little carsC．the cars go 65 kilometers an hour D．the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour ( )22.The usual size of cars today is ________that of future cars.A．much smaller than B．the same asC．three times as large as D．a little larger than( )23.We can learn from the passage that________.A．big cars cost less to own and to driveB．big cars are not useful for long tripsC．the cars of the future will be smaller than today's carsD．small cars are faster than big cars( )24.The street will be less crowded because________.A．there will be fewer cars in the future B．there will be fewer passengers in the street C．driving future cars will be safer D．future cars will be much smaller( )25.Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because ________.A．there will be too many cars in the futureB．more and more people will get around a cityC．big cars and little cars may be used along with each otherD．it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roadsFMany people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines（航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude（海拔）we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure（气压）reduces one third of the sensibility（感觉）of our taste buds. So ourtaste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy（辛辣的）food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though sci entists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.( )26.In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ______.A．passengers stay long in the plane B．food on the plane tastes badC．passengers have no food to eat D．food on the plane is expensive( )27.What do airlines do to solve this problem?A．Get more customers. B．Offer more food.C．Improve their food. D．Reduce the ticket price.( )28.As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces of the sensibility of our taste buds.A．half B．one third C．one fourth D．one fifth( )29.Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?A．The volunteers don’t know about food taste.B．The volunteers don’t understand them.C．They can’t find enough volunteers.D．They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.( )30.What is the best title of the passage?A．Taste of Airplane Food B．Airplane TravelC．Scientific Research on Noses D．The Change in Air PressureGEvery country has its own way of cooking. American people have their own way of cooking, don't they? Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people don't like cooking, you are wrong. It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best.Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. While planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and sweet food. They also like to make the meal look beautiful. There are so many kinds of colorful foods, so the meal is healthy and look beautiful, too.( )31. Most Americans _____.A. don't like cookingB. cook food in the morningC. like home-cooked mealsD. like having a picnic( )32. The sentence "It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch" meansA. they don't eat dinnerB. they like eating fast foodC. they only eat fast foodD. they can't cook( )33. _____ is the most popular way of cooking in the USA.A. BakingB. CuttingC. FryingD. Boiling( )34. How does an American cook balance different kinds of food?A. He cooks a lot of meat.B. He cooks meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal.C. He makes the food delicious.D. He cooks a lot of vegetables.( )35. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The meal looks beautiful because the foods are in different colors.B. American people only cook at home in the evening.C. American parents don't like to teach their children to cook.D. Most people in the United States don't like fast food at all.HWhen your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet.Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet.Although his family thought he would have serious difficulties living a normal life，he started walking before he was one year old.His mother would go after him，expecting him to keep falling，but he never fell.It took him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football，but he did make it.And，in fact，there's nothing he loves more than playing football.In his school，the skillful young man is not only the best player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team.He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team.So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic(残奥会的)sport.He proves to everyone there he can go head to head(正面交手)with any other boy.Watching him play is unbelievable.He's fast and he's got a big bag of tricks—he's very skilled and he does everything he can to copy his idol，Messi.So much so that he was invited to go to Spain to meet his idol Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club.His coach says he is proving the disability only exists inside our heads and he is challenging the social norms．( )36.What's wrong with Gabriel Muniz?A．He was born without feet. B．He can't see and hear anything.C．He often argues with his partners. D．He always gives trouble to his family. ( )37.According to the passage we can know that Gabriel Muniz ________．A．thinks others look down upon him B．is a professional football playerC．prefers playing for a club D．is a skillful football player( )38.In the passage the underlined word “norms” has the same meaning of ________．A．advice B．habits C．rules D．progress( )39.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．The boy's family was surprised that he could walk well.B．The boy wants to play football in the Paralympics.C．The boy has too many difficulties living a normal life.D．The society has noticed the boy's hard job and talent.( )40.What is the best title of the passage?A．The Power of the Dream B．The Most Popular SportsC．A Disabled Boy and His Hero D．Practice Makes PerfectIHealthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty--sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Don't eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.( )41.The writer gives us _________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7( )42.Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A．Fruits. B．Yogurt. C．Chips. D．Ice cream.( )43.Which of the following is True according to the passage?A．Snacks are bad for our health.B．We should keep eating until we are full.C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.( )44.The underlined word "digest" means ______ in Chinese.A．消化B．享用C．储存D．循环( )45.The passage mainly tells us ___________A．where to eat B．how to eat C．why to eat D．when to eat参考答案第一节短文理解。

人教版八年级英语上册期末复习专题训练三、阅读理解解题技巧及训练(含答案)

2019-2020人教版八年级英语上册期末复习专题训练三、阅读理解解题技巧及训练（含答案）一、阅读理解题型分类：1、文章主旨大意或段落大意题。

常见提问方式：（1）What is the best title of the passage？（2）What does the passage want to tell us？（3）What’s this passage mainly about?2、划线部分猜测和生词词义猜测题。

常见提问方式：（1）What does the underline word " " in Paragraph 1 mean？（2）What does the underlined word “It” refer to?3、细节事实细节题。

常见提问方式：（1）On his way home, John forgot ______.（2）Why did Jamie say "It's no use!"?（3）Jay Chou’s mother worked in a _______.（4）What happened after Beethoven became deaf?4、作者意图推理和判断题。

常见提问方式：（1）Which of the statements（陈述）is right?（2）What is TRUE about all kinds of energy in the passage? （3）Which is NOT the writer’s advice?（4）Why did the writer write the passage?5、文章来源和逻辑顺序。

常见提问方式：（1）What is the RIGHT order (顺序）of the following according to the passage? （2）Where can we read this passage ?6、生活常识和文化背景题。

人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解12篇(含答案解析)

人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解12篇(一)Many animals migrate-they move over long ways, often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer. Here are three amazing examples of migration: One of the largest animal migrations happens on the Serengeti plains(塞伦盖蒂平原) in Africa. More than one million wildebeest(角马) migrate in a big group. As the seasons change, they follow the rain, looking for better grass to eat and water to drink. They stay in one place while the grass and water are good, and then they move on. They return to the same places each year. Thousands of zebras and other animals travel with the wildebeest.Out of all migrating animals, Arctic terns(北极燕鸥) travel the longest way. These seabirds lay their eggs and raise their young in summer in the north of Europe, Asia and North America. Each year around August, they fly south over the oceans. They spend about five months near Antarctica, while it is warmer there. Then after the southern summer ends, they fly north again. Arctic terns travel more than 70.000 kilometers in a year.Salmon(蛙鱼) live most of their lives in the ocean. But when it’s time for them to lay their eggs, they return to the rivers where they were born. They move up rivers and streams to find the right place. Scientists think that the fish remember the special smell of their river, and this is how they find their way. Salmon can swim strongly up hills, and will jump high to get over waterfalls. ( )1．The word “migrate” means ________ in the first paragraph.A．移民B．迁徙B．C．搬家D．移动( )2．Animals migrate because ________.A．they need warmer weather B．they need foodC．they need good places to raise their young D．all of the above( )3．Arctic terns can travel ________ kilometers each year.A．5,000B．30,000C．over 70,000D．1 million( )4．Scientists think ________ helps salmon find their way as they migrate.A．the smell of the river B．the sound of the riverC．the warmth of the river D．the amount of water in the river答案详解本文介绍了角马、北极燕鸥和蛙鱼三个令人吃惊的迁徙例子。

初中英语阅读理解强化训练及答案

初中英语阅读理解强化训练及答案理解的主旨大意题，主要考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。

下面是的英语阅读理解题，欢送大家阅读!If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night es, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to lookfor a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branchesand drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.1.If you lost in the forest, you should .A.stay where you are and give signals three timesB.walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear youC.try to find your friends as soon as possibleD.try to get out of the forest and shout for help2.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should .A. tell people that you are lostB. keep up shouting or whistlingC. shout at the top of your voiceD. shout or whistle three times3.When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, .A. you should shout more loudlyB. you can whistle three timesC. it is an answer to your call for helpD. you should try to run to them4.When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should .A.just go to the riverB. find some glasses or bottles before you goC. make a fire so that you can have some teaD. leave marks so that you can find your way back5.This passage mainly tells you .A.when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for helpB.What you should do if you get lost in a forestC.any signal given twice means an answer to a call for helpD.how you can live longer in a forest如果一个人在森林中迷了路，他该怎么办呢?本文讲述了一个很重要的方法：原地不动，让别人来找你。

八年级英语上册阅读理解10篇人教版(含答案)

人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解10篇（一）If you see someone fall onto the ground because of a heart problem, what will you do before doctors come? Chen Wenqiao set a good example when he was 14. He did CPR (心肺复苏) in his school and saved a man's life in 2013. Chen showed that it was quite useful to know how to do CPR.According to medical experts, there is a "golden period(黄金期)"—the first 4 minutes of a heart problem. During the time, CPR makes the biggest difference. Unluckily, only less than I percent of Chinese adults have known the skill of CPR, while many even have never heard of it. On August 24 of 2020, the Ministry of ERCSC made a joint guideline (联合指示) to ask all public schools to give first-aid(急救) courses, including (包括)CPR training.CPR is not hard to learn. All that one needs to do is how to watch and decide if a person is unconscious (失去知觉的), where to press on the patient's chest, and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs(肺).A 2017 study showed that 65 percent of Americans had received CPR training. In Switzerland, all people are asked to be trained in first aid, including CPR: tn Germany, everyone must be trained before getting their driver's license, which means about 80 percent of the country has received first-aid training. Forty percent of people in France are also trained in first aid.（）1. About CPR, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. It is very difficult to learn.B. It is the most important first-aid.C. ht plays the biggest role during the first four minutes of a heart problem.（）2.What should we do when we are doing the CPR?①take a course ① blow air through the mouth and into the heart①press on the chest①find out if the person is unconsciousA.①①①B.①①①C.①①①（）3. According to the passage,_______countries are asking people to have the first-aid training, including China.A.3B.4C.5（）4.From the passage, we can NOT infer(推断) that_______.A. Chen Wenqiao is 24 years old nowB. About eighty percent of Germans have got a driver’s licenseC. More and more Chinese people have realized the importance of CPR（）5.What's the purpose(目的) of this passage?,A. To tell us the importance of doing CPR.B. To show us the popularity (普及) of CPR.C.To ask us to help people with a heart attack（二）Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food(熟食) are very popular in England. But they are less popular(不受欢迎) in the USA. In the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like fried(油炸的) chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Hamburgers are delicious. They are very popular in the world.Chinese food has different tastes and is usually very delicious. It's also very popular in the world.（）1.What's the favourite food in the USA?A.Hamburger.B. Fish and chips.C. Fried chicken.（）2.What does hamburger look like?A.It looks like a mooncake.B. It looks like a sausages(香肠).C. It looks like bread with meat in it.（）3.Which food has different tastes and is usually very delicious?A.English food.B. American food.C. Chinese food.（）4.Are fish and chips and Chinese take-away food very popular in the USA?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they aren't.C. Yes, they were.（）5.Who do you think likes hamburgers best?A. The old people.B. Children.C. Most of the people.（三）1 dollar and 87 cents. That was all for the family. The next day would be Christmas. The poor thin man was Della's husband, Jim. Jim was very proud of two things. One was Jim's gold watch from his grandfather. The other was Della's hair. It almost made itself into a dress for her.Della wanted to buy Jim a Christmas gift. The only thing she thought valuable(有价值的) was her hair. She sold it, without thinking twice, for 20 dollars. She was going from one shop to another to find a gift for Jim. She saw a gold watch chain (链条) It was so perfect for his watch! She paid for it unhesitatingly and hurried home with the chain and 87 cents.At seven before the dinner, Jim stepped in and he was not smiling. He looked strangely at Della and said slowly,” You cut off your hair?”"Yes. I sold it for the gift so don’t be sad." Della answered "Oh, my dear, I also bought a gift for you,”Jim took out a paper bag from his coat. "If you open that, you may know how I felt when I came in.”White fingers opened the bag And then a cry of joy. And then a change to tears. For there lay The Comb---the combs that Della had seen in a shop window and loved for a long time.Della took out the gift for Jim. However, Jim smiled and said, "Let's put our Christmas gifts away and keep them a while. They are too nice to use now. I will buy my watch back someday. I think we should have our dinner now.”（）1.What does the underlined word "unhesitatingly mean in the second paragraph?A.不紧不慢地B.无精打采地C.毫不犹豫地（）2.How much was the watch chain?A.20 dollars.B.21 dollars.C. 1 dollar and 87 cents.（）3.Which of the following is TRUE about Jim according to the passage?A. He has a poor health.B. He was easy to be angry.C. He loved Della as she loved him.（）4.From the passage, we can infer (推测) that_______.A. Jim didn't like the giftB.Jim sold his watch to buy the combC. Jim was really excited when he saw the watch chain（）5.The best title for this passage is_______.A.The Valuable GiftsB. An interesting CoupleC.A special Christmas（四）When fishermen throw fishing nets(渔网) into the water, they catch not only different kinds of fishes, but also a lot of seabirds. Here is the reason: seabirds mainly live on fish. When there are fish in the nets, seabirds can smell fish from far away and fly to the nets to catch fish. As a result, they get caught in the nets and then die. These fishing nets kill at least 400,000 seabirds every year. Some seabirds are in great danger now.Scientists know that many seabirds don’t like to see other animals’ eyes. If they do, they will fly away. So they came up with an idea. They designed a floating buoy(浮标) with big eyes and made the eyes large enough so that all seabirds could see the eyes. Also, scientists made the eyes keep moving in the water, so birds coming from different places could see them easily and then flew away. Scientists tested the buoys in the water for 250 hours. The result showed that the eyes made 20%-30% of ducks leave, and some seabirds visited the water less even three weeks after scientists took away the buoys.The test showed success and hope, but scientists found that the eyes didn’t work for all kinds of seabirds. Some were not afraid of the eyes in the first place, and some came back again to fish finally. Scientists hope that they will build better eyes. There is a long way to go to save seabirds, but scientists will keep moving forward.（）1. The first paragraph mainly talks about _______.A. how fishermen fishB. how seabirds get fishC. why seabirds die in fishing nets（）2. Scientists made the eyes keep moving to let _______ see them.A. birds with poor eyesightB. birds from different placesC. fish under water（）3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All ducks were afraid of the floating buoys with big eyes.B. Less than 400,000 seabirds died in these fishing nets.C. The floating buoys with big eyes worked for some seabirds.（）4. We can infer(推断) from the passage that scientists are _______ the eyes.A. sorry aboutB. hopeful aboutC. worried about（）5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Are seabirds in danger?B. Why do we save seabirds?C. Can big eyes save seabirds?（五）What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to your destination(目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun.On March 28, 2021, China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and fun facilities(设施). The train is full of giant panda pictures. Attendants(乘务员) carry panda toys to move around and passengers(乘客) can try panda-shaped food, as well as Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a “mobile star hotel” because it has a bar, karaoke room, dance hall, and mahjong(麻将) room. Passengers can take showers and use its 5G network as well.Besides fun facilities, train travel appeals to people for other reasons. In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way to slow down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenery(风景) outside.Sheng Yawei, 26, once took the longest railway in the world — the Trans-Siberian(穿越西伯利亚的) Railway. Running from Moscow to Vladivostok, it takes six days. Sheng said, “It was like a time travel experience. Since the journey covers eight time zones(时区), I saw my watch go back suddenly.” He added, “The rivers, forests, mountains, and deserted countryside along the way made me feel peaceful.” Train travel is also filled with surprises. You might meet new people. Sheng met a Russian college student and they became friends. “I also met a cute boy who gave me melon seeds(瓜子). Though we didn’t understand each other’s language, it made me feel nice. Taking the train is very interesting. You don’t know who you’ll meet or what you’ll see. It’s a window to see the world,” he said.（）1. On the panda-themed train, passengers can NOT _______.A. have Sichuan snacksB. have a dancing partyC. take photos with real giant pandas（）2. People call the panda-themed train a “mobile star hotel” because of _______.A. its fun facilitiesB. its special foodC. its fast speed(速度)（）3. The underlined phrase “appeals to” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______” in Chinese.A. 挑战B. 吸引C. 排斥（）4. In Sheng Yawei’s opinion, _______ made his travel full of surprises.A. watching the deserted countryside along the wayB. making friends with foreignersC. understanding a different language（）5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The panda-themed tourist train.B. Travel experiences.C. Interesting train travels.（六）The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during breakfast. Mrs March was pale (苍白的) and red. The girls tried to hide their tears.Then Mr Brooke arrived with the carriage(四轮马车) and it was time for Mrs March to leave.She kissed her daughters one by one and said, “Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!"“Yes, Mother.""Meg. look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Mr Frence. Jo,be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and be obedient (服从的)”“Yes. Mother I Don't worry!"Mrs March got into the carriage and opened the window.“Goodbye, my dears!" she called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner.Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside.“The house seems very empty now," said Meg.“Our motto(座右铭)is“Hope and keep busy'," said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was feeling. “So I'm going to go and see Aunt March. What about you,Meg?"“I'm going to teach the Kings' children," replied Meg.“And Amy and I are going to help Hannah with the housework," said Beth.“I think anxiety (焦虑) is very interesting," Amy said seriously. Her remark made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel a little better.（）1. When did the story happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoonC. In the evening.（）2. How many daughters did Mrs March have?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.（）3. Who was going to help Hannah with the housework?A. Beth.B. Meg.C. Amy and Beth.（）4. What does the underlined word remark mean in Chinese?A.话语B.表情C.态度（）5. According to the story, we can know that_________.A. it was hot and sunny that dayB. the girls felt unhappy when their mother leftC. Mr Brooke worked for Mrs March and her family（七）Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵)the two lines of the famous poem,"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work." But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not.According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger (饥饿)every year.Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous (大方的)。

2021中考英语考点强化训练9 八年级(上) Modules 10～12

考点强化训练9 八年级(上) Modules 10～12 一、完形填空。

She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could 1 her before I came close. She wore dirty clothes and her 2 was nearly toothless. I 3 saw her talk with others. If she was not 4 ，she talked to herself. I always had sympathy(同情) for her. What a poor old lady！She 5 be sad and hungry.One Thanksgiving，we had lots of 6 left over. I thought about the old lady. She might be still hungry. So I packed the food up and 7 over to the Fifth Street.It was a cold night. There was hardly anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would 8 her easily.There she was，squatted(蹲着) against a fence near the post office. She was dressed 9 she always was.I drove my car over to her，rolled(转动) down the window and said, “I've 10 you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie？”However，the old woman didn't seem to be very 11 about this. She looked at me and said quite clearly, “Oh，thank you very much，but someone has given me food 12 and I'm quite full now. Why don't you 13 it to someone else who needs it？”Her words were 14 and her manners were kind. Soon her head sank into(陷入) her arms again. I was the only person who didn't know what to say. An old lady who was clearly down on her 15 still thought about others. Why don't more of us do that?( D )1. A．accept B．invite C．punish D．smell( B )2. A．face B．mouth C．nose D．head( C )3. A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．often( D )4. A．afraid B．awake C．alive D．asleep( A )5. A．must B．can C．may D．need( D )6. A．presents B．information C．clothes D．food( B )7. A．walked B．drove C．ran D．rode( C )8. A．influence B．increase C．find D．warn( D )9. A．after B．since C．if D．as( B )10. A．bought B．brought C．fooled D．guarded( C )11. A．worried B．angry C．excited D．careful( A )12. A．earlier B．later C．lower D．higher( C )13. A．sell B．throw C．take D．return( D )14. A．general B．harmful C．empty D．clear( B )15. A．money B．luck C．height D．weight二、阅读理解。

阅读专题强化训练2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下学期期末考前必备(含答案)

阅读理解专题强化训练——人教版八年级下册期末考前必备【练习1】It’s important for us to keep healthy. But in fact, many people have health problems. Many people fall ill and many children become heavier.As we grow older, we experience many life changes, such as job changes, children leaving home and physical (身体的) changes. How we grow from these changes is the key to staying healthy.These ways can help us keep our physical and emotional (情绪的) health. First, we must keep away from smoking and drinking. Second, we should do exercise every day. We can walk to school instead of taking a bus or a car. Third, we shouldn’t eat too much fast food. We can eat more fruit and vegetables.Many studies show that people always feel better when they’re with friends than when they’re alone. So be sure to make some friends.Staying healthy is important at any age and that doesn’t change just because we have a few more white hairs.1. The writer mainly tells us ______ has something to do with our health.A. what we likeB. what we experienceC. how we go to schoolD. how we look2. From the second paragraph, we can know if we want to keep healthy we must learn to face ______.A. life changesB. health problemsC. food problemsD. exercise problems3. The writer tells us ______ are the ways to stay healthy in the third paragraph.A. eating more fruit and doing exerciseB. stopping smoking and drinkingC. exercise and good eating habitsD. A, B and C4. If we want to feel better, we can______.A. see doctors oftenB. exercise more and drink lessC. keep our life fullD. make more friends5. The passage mainly tells us______.A. how to keep physical and emotional healthB. three ways to stay thinC. how to feel wellD. staying healthy is very important1-2 DBADD【练习2】Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.1. This passage is probably taken from ___________.A. a story bookB. a posterC. a science fictionD. medical magazine2. What’s the best way to increase workers’ effects?A. Talking with friends.B. Doing relaxing exercises.C. Laughing, smiling and crying.D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.3. What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?A. They will get a lot of money.B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C. They will live a happy life in the future.D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.4. The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is “______A. 加大B. 缓解C. 产生D. 制造5. The passage mainly talks about____________.A. taking a nap during the dayB. the disadvantages of taking a napC. Americans who don’t have a nap during the weekendsD. the advantages of deep sleep1-5 ADDBB【练习3】Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UVrays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.1. ___________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Taking medicineB. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time2. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Having a rest after working for a while.B. Eat healthy foods.C. Clean the eyes by using cold water.D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.3. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?A. 闪电B. 沙尘C. 紫外线D. 超声波4. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye ExercisesB. Ways of Eye CareC. Ways of Being HappyD. Ways of Being Healthy1-4 BACB【练习4】Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!1. If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll ______ .A. have enough exerciseB.be healthyC. think betterD. have strong blood2. If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he _____ .A. becomes wiseB. won’t do well in his workC. goes to school in timeD. has enough sleep3. A person needs exercise because _______ .A. it makes him healthyB. he has a lot of homework to doC. he is strong enoughD. he does exercise4. Exercise makes the ______ move quickly and smoothly(流畅).A. BodyB. bloodC. childrenD. head5. Which of the following if Not TRUE?A. Exercise does good to a person’s headB. A student should have 10 hours’ sleepC. It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.D. If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise.1-5 BBABD【练习5】Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man.Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.1. Many people enjoy running because they want to___________.A. eat muchB. keep healthyC. run fastD. waste time2. Doctors tell us _____________.A. not to smokeB. not to exerciseC. to drink muchD. to eat much3. The underlined word means “_______” in Chinese.A. 疾病B. 体重C. 速度D. 健康4. The third paragraph shows_____________.A. running helps people to relaxB. people who like running have many health problemsC. running helps build a strong heartD. people who like running have fewer health problems5. The writer mainly tells us ___________.A. how to runB. how to lose weightC. running is a good way to keep healthyD. running is better than doctors1-5 BABDC【练习6】Mary Jo Ray turned 113 in May, 2008. She was the twelfth oldest person in the world. Ray was one of the few people who lived to more than (多于) 110 years old. We often call them. “She often drinks milk. She hardly gets angry with others and is always happy. So she is in good health. I think her reason for long life is drinking milk every day and trying to be happy,” said her granddaughter (孙女).Her doctor, Dr. Perls, said another reason for Ray’s long life is her genes (基因). She got them from her parents. He said, “These genes can keep you in good health and let you live longer. People can usually live to about 80 years old. Those with the right genes can live to more than 100 years. They also pass those genes to their children. So if a person’s parents live long, he or she will probably live long, too.” Dr. Perls also said, “You may not have those genes. But if you don’t smoke, don’t drink too much, and do exercise or do other things to relax, you still can live long.”1. Mary Jo Ray was the ______ oldest person in the world in 2008.A.11thB.12thC.13thD.14th2. The underlined word “centenarian” means “_______” in Chinese.A. 健康的人B. 聪明的人C. 杰出的人D.百岁的人3. From the passage, we can learn that Mary Jo Ray ___________.A. hardly drinks milkB.is never happyC. has the genes for long lifeD. often gets angry with others4. Mary Jo Ray’s father probably lived a(n) _______ life.A. LongB. hardC. shortD. easy5. The passage is mainly about _______.A. the family of Mary Jo RayB. how people can live betterC. why Mary Jo Ray lives longD. Mary Jo Ray’s doctor1-5 BDCAC【练习7】Coffee has played an important role in people’s lives for thousands of years, and today coffee is grown and enjoyed worldwide; it is still one of the favorite drinks in the world. Many people in the world begin their busy day by drinking a cup of coffee or several cups of coffee. They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way.Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains (头脑) active? It is caffeine (咖啡因). Caffeine may increase a person’s mental and physical abilities (精力和体力). For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe (呼吸) faster and augment body temperature. All this makes your heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous.Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and some other foods. A little caffeine is probably not harmful. But too much caffeine can make people nervous and sleepless.1.“A cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way.” What does it mean?A. A cup of coffee helps them do the right job.B. A cup of coffee helps them act in the right way the whole morning.C. A cup of coffee makes their work more interesting.D. A cup of coffee makes them full of spirit for the work the whole day.2. The underlined word “augment” means __________.A. make moreB. drinkC. stopD. make less3. Caffeine is found in __________.A. tea and waterB. chocolate, meat and some other foodsC. coffee and creamD. coffee, tea, chocolate and some other foods4. From the passage, we may know drinking coffee late at night might _________.A. give you a headacheB. make you fall asleepC. keep you awakeD. may be dangerous5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People have used coffee since thousands of years ago.B. Caffeine does no harm to our body.C. Two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and increase body temperature.D. Caffeine may increase man’s mental and physical abilities.1-5 DADCB【练习8】“ Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy , wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts (专家) say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy！We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition (营养) from food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better！1. If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll .A. become weakB. have more timeC. be healthyD. have more work to do2. Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy？A. Adults.B. Teenagers.C. Experts.D. School-aged children.3. A child when he does not have enough sleep.A. can’t study wellB. will be wiseC. will be wealthyD. will be active in class4. A person needs exercise because .A. he is not strong enoughB. it helps make him healthyC. he has a lot of homework to doD. it can bring him much blood5. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Exercise helps the blood to move.B. Exercise is good for a person’s head.C. If we have enough blood, we’ll be wise.D. It’s good for us to get up early and go to bed early.1-5 C D A B C【练习9】Hobbies are very important to a person. Without having any hobby, life won’t be as colorful as it should be.I have a number of hobbies , such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments (乐器), reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free,1 will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood (情绪低落), I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them. For example , when you play a musical instrument , you have to practice over and over in order to perform (表演) good music. After a period (一段时期) if you still enjoy it ,gradually (逐渐地) it will become a hobby of yours. But remember ,a hobby is like gold (金子) under the ground; no hobby will come to your unless (除非) you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.1. What makes our life colorful？A. Playing musical instruments.B. Collecting stamps.C. The blue mood.D. The hobbies.2. Hobbies sometimes can make a personA. in a blue moodB. find gold under the groundC. cheer himself/herself upD. perform good3. If we want to have a hobby, we mustA. practice over and over.B. put our heart in it.C. spend a lot of time on it.D. all the above.4. How can we make our study enjoyable？A. Practice over and over.B. Improve our moods.C. Treat our study as a hobby.D. We shouldn’t have hobbies5. Which of these is WRONG?A. Hobbies are important for a person.B. Playing musical instruments is a Kind of hobby.C. If we often do something and don’t enjoy doing it, it will be our hobbies someday.D. A hobby can be gold if we dig it.1-5 D C B C C【练习10】You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know, what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you:Before an earthquake. It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and Know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police ,119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.During an earthquake. It’s important for each of you to stay calm( 冷静) . If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table, the purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings Stay in your car.After an earthquake once the shaking has stopped, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.1. Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph？A. People should know how to turn on gas.B. People should know how to save water.C. People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds.D. People shouldn’t forget the phone numbers of others.2. When an earthquake happens, can help you deal with it.A. standing stillB. staying calmC. looking outsideD. moving indoors3. During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should .A. speed up your car B stop your car and stay inC. slow down your carD. stop your car and run out4. When the earth stops shaking, you should .A. check around you firstB. run out of the building at onceC. break the windows and doorsD. write a report to your company5. You can learn after reading the passage.A. what an earthquake is likeB. what to do to avoid earthquakeC. how an earthquake happensD. how to protect yourself in an earthquake1-5 D B B A D【练习11】Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn’t like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them.” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either. The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby’s hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地), “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ” “Of course they are,” Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am.”1. Vince’s mother asked him to______ three or four times a day.A. wash his handsB.do his homeworkC. clean his bedroomD. wash his teeth2. When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt ________.A. SorryB. proudC. sadD. terrible3. Vince’s hands were a little______ than Toby’s.A. DirtierB. cleanerC. biggerD. smaller4. From the story we know that_______ .A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t.B. Toby liked soap and water, but Vince didn’t.C. Vince and Toby liked soap and water.D. Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water.5. How many people are there in the story?A. Four.B. FiveC. Six.D. Seven.1-5 ABBD【练习12】One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, “I am blind. Please help me.”A creative publicist (广告员) named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his own coins in the hat.Without asking for permission (允许), he took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man and left.Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills (钞票) and coins. The blind man recognized (识别) his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it.The publicist said, “I just wrote the message a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way.The new sign read, “Spring has come, but I can’t see anything.”1. What’s the blind man’s name?A. Tom.B. John.C. Tony.D. Sorry, I don’t know.2. Who wrote a new message?A. The blind man.B. The teacher.C. The publicist.D. The farmer.3. How did the blind man recognize the publicist?A. By his sign.B. By his footsteps.C. By his voice.D. By his coins.4. When did the story happen?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Publicists are always curious (好奇) about everything.B. We can get more money by changing a sign.C. The blind man is not clever, so he has little money.D. The power of language is great.1-5CBCBA。

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Dear editor,
My English teacher is very strict (严厉)with us. Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me uncomfortable. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don’t like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do?
Yours
Mike Dear Mike,
I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced（被迫）to take action.
Yours
Editor （）1. What’s wrong with Mike?
A. He doesn’t like learning English .
B. He meets trouble with his English teacher.
C. He doesn’t know how to get on wel l with his English teacher.
（）2. Mike feels nervous in English class because________________.
A. he doesn’t like his English teacher
B. he can’t speak in class
C. his English teacher punished him
（）3. In the editor’s opinion, the English teacher asked mike to stand for a while because_______________..
A. she didn’t like him
B. she didn’t think Mike learned English hard
C. Mike was bad at English
（）4. What does “ take action” mean in Chinese?
A.采取行动
B.参加活动
C. 帮助
（）5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to（根据）the passage?
A. Mike dislikes English classes, but he wants to learn English well
B. Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher
C. The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didn’t work。