初三语法主谓一致3篇
初三英语十九讲---主谓一致

初三英语十九讲——主谓一致教学目标:掌握主谓一致的三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
英语课外园地——t hink it over……好好想想……Today we have higher buildings and wider highways,but shorter temperaments and narrower points of view;今天我们拥有了更高层的楼宇以及更宽阔的公路,但是我们的性情却更为急躁,眼光也更加狭隘;We spend more,but enjoy less;我们消耗的更多,享受到的却更少;We have bigger houses,but smaller famillies;我们的住房更大了,但我们的家庭却更小了;We have more compromises,but less time;我们妥协更多,时间更少;We have more knowledge,but less judgment;我们拥有了更多的知识,可判断力却更差了;We have more medicines,but less health;我们有了更多的药品,但健康状况却更不如意;We have multiplied out possessions,but reduced out values;我们拥有的财富倍增,但其价值却减少了;We talk much,we love only a little,and we hate too much;我们说的多了,爱的却少了,我们的仇恨也更多了;We reached the Moon and came back,but we find it troublesome to cross our own street and meet our neighbors;我们可以往返月球,但却难以迈出一步去亲近我们的左邻右舍;We have conquered the uter space,but not our inner space;我们可以征服外太空,却征服不了我们的内心;We have highter income,but less morals;我们的收入增加了,但我们的道德却少了;hese are times with more liberty,but less joy;我们的时代更加自由了,但我们拥有的快乐时光却越来越少;We have much more food,but less nutrition;我们有了更多的食物,但所能得到的营养却越来越少了;These are the days in which it takes two salaries for each home,but divorces increase;现在每个家庭都可以有双份收入,但离婚的现象越来越多了;These are times of finer houses,but more broken homes;现在的住房越来越精致,但我们也有了更多破碎的家庭;That's why I propose,that as of today;这就是我为什么要说,让我们从今天开始;You do not keep anything for a special occasion.because every day that you live is a SPECIAL OCCASION.不要将你的东西为了某一个特别的时刻而预留着,因为你生活的每一天都是那么特别;Search for knowledge,read more ,sit on your porch and admire the view without paying attention to your needs;寻找更我的知识,多读一些书,坐在你家的前廊里,以赞美的眼光去享受眼前的风景,不要带上任何功利的想法;Spend more time with your family and friends,eat your favorite foods,visit the places you love;花多点时间和朋友与家人在一起,吃你爱吃的食物,去你想去的地方;Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment;not only about survival;生活是一串串的快乐时光;我们不仅仅是为了生存而生存;Use your crystal goblets.Do not save your best perfume,and use it every time you feel you want it.举起你的水晶酒杯吧。
英语语法之主谓一致总结3篇

英语语法之主谓一致总结3篇本节(课)教学内容分析在英语学习中,随着学习的深入,同学们会不断发现能够充当主语的成分也越来越多,除了常见的名词,代词,还有非谓语,句子等等,那么如何使这些主语和它的谓语动词保持性,数上的一致,即谓语一致就成了我们英语学习中的一个重要课题。
依据标准课程标准:本学段主要通过对主谓一致三个原则就行讲解,让学生能够熟练掌握,并配以一定数量的数量,达到学以致用的效果。
本节课教学目标(1)认知目标:掌握三大原则:语法一致,意义一致,就近原则。
(2)能力目标:能在写作,口语中熟练应用三大原则,写说或说出语法正确的语句。
(3)情感目标:加强学生对英语语法的重视,培养学习的语法能力,激发学生对英语语法学习的兴趣。
学习者特征分析(1)学生是闽南师范大学英语师范专业11级7班的大二学生;(2)语法是英语专业学生必须熟练掌握的一门学科;(3)学生对高级语法有一定的专业基础;(4)学生对有关语法的知识很感兴趣;(5)学生有足够的时间自行练习和提高。
教学重难点教学环境设计1. 学习环境选择(打√)2.学习资源类型(打√)课堂教学过程结构设计教学流程图图符说明开始,结束教师活动,教学内容学生活动教学反思,总结通过学习,同学们大致掌握了英语语法中主谓一致的用法,以及更清楚得了解和学习了语法一致,意义一致,就近原则三个原则,体验了学习英语语法的乐趣。
在学习过程中利用了多媒体技术让课堂气氛更活跃。
不足的是,由于时间限制,在习题讲解上用时较少,这一点希望会在下一次的教学中弥补。
但是如果多媒体在这节课中师生交互性方面的功能再强一点就好了。
英语语法之主谓一致总结(3)主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上高考资源网要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
九年级英语复习之主谓一致

A
桌子上有两根香蕉和一个苹果。
E
考点 易错点突破
1. 有些名词是单复同行,如sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese等。 eg: A sheep is eating grass on the hill. A lot of deer are eating grass on the hill. 2.一些以s结尾的名词(如news,physics(物理), maths, politics(政治) 等)形式上是复数,但意义上是单数,它们作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。eg:I think physics\politics is very interesting. 3.“the+形容词”表示一类人,作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。eg: The poor are not easy to live in this village.(穷人在这个村子没法生活) 4.“the+姓氏的复数形式”表示某某一家人或某某夫妇, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。 eg: The Blacks are going to go to China. (布莱克一家人准备去中国)
每天能制作15双鞋。
04
Fifteen pairs of shoes are made each day.
03
由“a pair(a kind,a series(一串,一套)...)+of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;“pairs(kinds...)+of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table.
01
一副太阳镜放在桌子上。
02
8.某些只有复数形式的名词(如clothes,trousers,shorts,pants,shoes,gloves...)作主语时,谓词动词用复数形式。 如:My shoes were worn out.我的鞋子穿坏了。 【友情提示】1.pants,glasses,shorts,shoes等词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式;但如果这些名词前有a/this/that pair of(一双、一对)等修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式。 eg:The shorts look great. I'll take them. This pair of shoes is too expensive for me. 9.不定式或动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 如: Reading is learning.读书就是学习。 To eat is to live, but to live is not to eat. 吃,是为了生存,但生存不是为了吃。
英语语法之主谓一致总结

英语语法之主谓⼀致总结英语语法之主谓⼀致总结 总结就是把⼀个时段的学习、⼯作或其完成情况进⾏⼀次全⾯系统的总结,它能够使头脑更加清醒,⽬标更加明确,让我们好好写⼀份总结吧。
总结怎么写才不会千篇⼀律呢?下⾯是⼩编帮⼤家整理的英语语法之主谓⼀致总结,仅供参考,⼤家⼀起来看看吧。
英语语法之主谓⼀致总结1 1.“many a +名词”和“more than one +名词”作主语 谓语动词的数通常⽤单数(即遵循语法⼀致的原则): Many a child was playing there. 很多⼩孩在那⼉玩。
More than one student has failed the exam. 不⽌⼀个学⽣考试未及格。
2. each ⽤于复数名词后作同位语 此时谓语动词⽤复数: They each have an English-Chinese dictionary. 他们每⼈都有⼀本英汉词典。
The young people each carry a big bag. 这些年轻⼈个个背着⼀个⼤袋⼦。
3. 主语后接in addition to, with, along with, together with, except, but等介词 其后的动词形式取决介词前主语: Nothing but trees was to be seen. 除了树⽊之外什么也看不见。
No one except my parents knows anything about this. 除我⽗母外没⼈知道此事。
Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。
4. means作主语 名词means(⽅法)单数与复数同形,⽤作主语时,其谓语的单复数要视具体含义⽽定(尤其注意其前的修饰语): These means are very good. 这些⽅法很好。
(完整版)主谓一致

一致关系一、主谓一致在现代英语中主谓一致基本依照以下原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
语法一致原则就是依照主语的语法形式决定其谓语动词的语法形式。
比方:My daughter watches television after supper.My daughters watch television after supper.A letter has been sent to every student.Two letters have been sent to every students.To treat them in that way is unfair. Smoking cigarettes is dangerous to your health.意义一致原则指主谓之间的一致关系不是由主语的语法形式来决定,而是由主谓所表达的意义来决定。
形式是单数的主语,其谓语有可能是复数形式;反之,形式是复数的主语,其谓语有可能是单数。
比方:The government have broken all their promises.The class are doing experiments on heat and light.The council are of two opinions.The United States is a country advanced in science and technology. Ten dollars is all I have left.Two thirds of the area is under water.就近原则,指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最凑近它的词语,而主语又不仅一个时,谓语平时和最凑近它的主语一致。
比方:Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper in the drawer.Neither she nor I am wet.Either you or he was in the wrong.上述三条原则的详尽应用则比较复杂,以下几点应予以注意:1.谓语动词单数的情况(1)不定式、动名词短语或名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
2023年初中英语语法学习之主谓一致高频考点

2023年初中英语语法学习之主谓一致高频考点主谓一致无疑是初中阶段的英语语法学习中的重要语法项目之一,再说从近年的中考来看主谓一致也是一个非常容易考试的知识点。
所以无论是从想要学习好英语的角度还是应对考试的角度来说,掌握主谓一致的知识都是很有必要的。
所谓主谓一致简单说就是,谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
名词与主谓一致1.如果主语名词是单数或不可数名词,谓语要用单数形式。
如:Rice is mainly grown in the south of China.水稻主要种植在中国的南方。
My father has a car.我爸爸有辆车。
The weather changes quickly here.这儿的天气变化多端。
2.如果主语是可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词则要用第三人称单数。
如:The flowers come out when spring comes.春天来临时百花盛开。
The students are having English class now.学生们正在上英语课。
3. there be句式中的be动词形式根据be后的第一个名词的数而确定用单数还是用复数形式。
如:There is a pen and some books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
There are two pandas and a tiger in this zoo.这个动物园有两只熊猫,一只老虎。
4.如果由and连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的是同一个人或物的时候,谓语动词要用单数形式。
如:The singer and actor, Hu Ge, is very handsome.歌星兼演员的胡歌好帅。
The science and technology plays an important part in China.科学技术在中国扮演着重要的角色。
中考英语语法第六讲主谓一致及非谓语动词

第六讲主谓一致及非谓语动词一、主谓一致:1. 语法一致原则:句子的主语是单数,谓语动词要用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。
如:Australia is an extremely rich country.All the students except Lin Tao are planting trees on the hills.1)表示时间、重量、数目、价格、长度、数学运算等的词或词组作主语时,尽管它们是复数形式,但如果把这些复数形式的词或词组看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
如:Three weeks is a short time.2)And连接两个单词作主语时,要看其表示的意义来决定谓语动词用单数还是复数形式,如果表示的同一个事物,谓语动词用单数形式:如果表的是两个不同的对象时,谓语动词用复数形式。
如:The writer and the teacher are coming. The poet and teacher is one of my friends.3)集体名词一般看作复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式:如:There are some police around.但表示的是整体意义时,谓语动词用单数形式,这些词有:family, enemy, class, armyMy family is big. 如果着重指个体成员时,谓语动词用复数形式:My family are all at home.4)A和B之间有下列词语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与A保持一致:with, along with, together with, as well as, but, rather than5)动词不定时、动词ing作主语,谓语动词用单数2.临近原则:谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其他词的数, 这些词组或情况有:here, there引导的句子neither...nor..., either...or..., not only...but also...连接两个名词、代词或其它词的数。
中考九年级英语常见主谓一致最全总结含答案解析

中考九年级英语常见主谓一致最全总结含答案解析一、主谓一致1.There a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon.A.is going to be B.will haveC.are going to be D.is going to have.【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。
此题考查there be 句型的一般将来时。
表示有,客观存在,there不和have在一块使用,根据句意,应选A。
考点:考查一般将来时。
2.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A.has;are B.have;is C.has;is D.Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意:现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
have动词,有;has动词三单,有。
is 是,动词单三形式;are是,主语为第一、二人称,以及第三人称复数。
定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中,students为先行词,复数含义,所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。
第二个空为be动词,其主语为the number(单数含义),所以be动词使用is。
故选:B。
点睛:the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。
作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
3.--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; is C.Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; are【答案】A【解析】句意:——你认为这里的环境怎么样?——棒极了!五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。
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初三语法主谓一致3篇滴水穿石战中考如歌岁月应无悔,乘风破浪展雄才折桂蟾宫当有时。
祝中考金榜题名!下面是小编给大家带来的初三语法主谓一致,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!初三英语语法:主谓一致主谓一致一、就近原则:either……or…… neither……nor…… not only…….but also……There / Here be +并列主语.二、意义一致原则:1.集体名词 ( class, family等 )做主语时,可根据意义判断。
His family has moved into a new house. His family were having supper then.主语是数目、时间、金钱、距离时,动词用单数。
2.主语+ as well as / with / together with / like / but / except + 动词单数。
Everyone except the twins has been to the Great Wall.Lily with her friends is going to the zoo tomorrow.3.下列一些不定代词做主语,动词用单数。
each, either, neither, something,anything, somebody, anybody等。
4.The + 形容词/ 过去分词+ 动词复数The wounded were looked after well in the hospital.The weak, like the strong, have many friends in the world.5. glasses, trousers, shoes, scissors等单独做主语时,动词用复数,但当它们与a pair of连用时,动词与pair的数保持一致。
The pair of glasses fits you well.初中英语重难点!主谓一致考点全面解析一、语法一致语法一致是指主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。
考点一:一般情况下,主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数可数名词或代词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
考点二:动词不定式或动词-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
考点三:1. 复合不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
2. neither of ... / none of ... 作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。
3. either指“两者之中任何一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
either of ... 作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。
4. each作同位语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于主语的数;each of ... 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
考点四:当用both ... and ... 连接并列主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。
当and连接的两个名词表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词用复数形式;当表示同一人、同一物或同一个概念,或表示不可分的整体时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。
考点五:当主语后面跟有with, except, including, along with, together with, as well as, in addition to等词语引导的短语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式由主语的单、复数形式决定。
考点六:一些由两部分构成的表示物体的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式,如shoes, trousers, jeans, scissors, chopsticks等。
但如果这些名词前有量词如pair等修饰时,谓语动词的数与量词保持一致。
考点七:1. “a (large / s mall) number of + 复数可数名词 / 代词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of + 复数可数名词 / 代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
2. “分数 / 百分数+ of + 名词”和“the rest / most of +名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数由名词决定。
初中英语语法:主谓一致01 谓语动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致I am 18, and she is 17.There is a desk in the room. There are no chairs in it.02 两个不同的人或事物,由and连接做主语,谓语用复数。
Jim and Jack are here now.A pen and an exercise book are ready now.03 两个本质上是一个人或一套设备的人或物由and连接做主语,谓语用单数。
The poet and teacher is visiting our school next Monday.A knife and fork is needed.04 第一类集体名称cattle,police,people,majority,crew,staff等做主语,谓语只用复数。
The police are searching for the thief.05 第二类集体名词family,group,army,class,government,committee,team等做主语时,若强调一个整体,用单数;若强调各个成员,用复数。
、Our class is on the third floor.Our class are watching a baseball game on TV.06 不定代词如anyone,something,nobody,each,every,the other等做主语时,谓语用单数。
Nobody is allowed to smoke here.07 more than one+名词或no+名词,谓语用单数。
More than one student is interested in the novel.No student shows interest in the play.08 平衡结构each a/every a/many a/no+名词单数+each a/every a/many a/no+名词单数做主语,谓语用单数。
Many a boy and many a girl has read the story.09 两个名词/代词由or,either...or,neither...nor,not only...but also连接做主语,谓语单复数以靠近法确定。
Not only his family but also he likes the movie.Not only he but also his family like the movie.10 两个名词或多个名词做主语,由with,together with,along with,as well as,like,unlike,not,no less than,rather than,more than,,including,besides,but(除了),except,as much as(和...一样),in addition to等词连接时,采用就前原则。
The teacher as well as the students was excited.The students as well as the teacheer were excited.11 表示量度,时间,距离,价格,金钱,重量等复数名词,无论数量多达,由于均可用一个数字表示,谓语用单数。
Fifty miles seems like a long walk to me.Two hundred dollars is enough fro the trip.12 主语从句或动名词或不定式做主语,谓语用单数。
What he said is true.Going camping is fun.To see is to believe.13 学科做主语,谓语用单数。
Maths is my favourite subject.Maths and physics are hard to learn.14 由两个形状一样的部分构成的物品做主语,谓语单复数视情况而定。
My blue trousers have been washed.A/This/That pair of trousers is expensive.The two pairs of shoes look ugly.15 定语从句的谓语形式与先行词的数保持一致。
I, who am your friend, will leave for Canada.They, who are doctors,come here to help us.16 a mumber of(大量的)/the mumber of(...的数量)后跟谓语的情况A number of students in our school are working hard.The number of students attending the meeting is 1,000.。