动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)
动词不定式(适当形式填空 15题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (3)
动词不定式（适当形式填空 15题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、用单词适当形式填空（单句）（共15题，总计0分）1．The doctor told me ________ (not smoke).2．We’d like to ask how ____________________ (mend) the machine?3．Last week Tom met Sandy in the street and stopped ________ (talk) with her.4．—You look sad. What has happened?—Everyone expected us _______ (win) the match, but we lost.5．Wei Fen found it difficult ________ (learn) English.6．It is exciting for you __________ (start) a new tour online .7．It's not right ___________ (copy) others' homework.8．I tried my best _______ (study) English before. Now I am very good at English.9．The problem seems __________ (be) different to work out.10．My father warned us not ________ (play) football in the street.11．Nobody is clear how ________ (use) the machine.12．It is impossible for Ben ________ (finish) his homework in ten minutes.13．It is very brave of him ________ (climb) up the high mountain.14．I asked my teacher when ________ (go) back to school.15．Tom hurried ________ (walk) across the road. How dangerous!【参考答案】一、用单词适当形式填空（单句）（共15题，总计0分）1．not to smoke【详解】句意：医生告诉我不要抽烟。
中考英语专题讲练： 动词不定式(含解析)语法专项练习
动词不定式非谓语动词指的是在句中不能单独作谓语, 但保留动词的某些特征（如有自己的宾语或状语等）的动词形式。
非谓语包括动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词。
非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化, 但要遵循基本的时态语态规则, 在句中充当各种成分。
一、动词不定式基本构成形式 结构 例句肯定形式to+动词原形The teacher asked his students to finish their homeworkon time.老师让学生们按时完成作业。
否定形式 not to+动词原形Aunt Li often tells her son not to eat too much sugar. 李阿姨经告诫她的儿子不要吃太多的糖。
被动形式 to+be+过去分词He would like to be treated as a child. 他喜欢被当成孩子般看待。
注意: 动词不定式在一些感官动词（see, watch, hear 等）或使役动词（make, let, have 等）的后面, 做宾补时, 通常会省略to, 如:动词不定式知识精讲The boss made me work ten hours a day.=I was made to work ten hours a day by the boss.这个老板让我一天工作十个小时。
二、动词不定式的语法功能动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语（即除谓语之外的各种成分）。
1.不定式作主语1).动词不定式短语作句子主语时，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，如：To make work more efficient is our goal.让工作更有效率是我们的目标。
2).不定式短语作主语时, 为了考虑句子的平衡, 常用it作形式主语, 而将真正的不定式主语放在句子后面, 结构为: It+is/ was+adj.(+for sb.)+动词不定式, 如上一句话也可写成:It’s our goal to make work efficient.我们的目标是让工作更有效率。
动词不定式(适当形式填空 15题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (2)
动词不定式（适当形式填空 15题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、用单词适当形式填空（单句）（共15题，总计0分）1．I’d like you ________ (meet) my parents.2．We failed _______ (walk) through this mountain. But we will try this summer again.3．The Greens decided _______ (move) to Canada because Mr Green found a job there. 4．Students are supposed ________ (get) at least an hour of physical activity every day.5．I hope _______ (watch) the action movie one day.6．Where do you plan _________ (go) this Sunday?7．________ (hunt) the hidden treasure, we need more time, more tools, more people and of course more money.8．We will try our best ________ (make) our dreams come true.9．My parents don’t allow me ________ (stay) late.10．It is rude ________ (push) in before others when waiting for the bus.11．You should start ________ (train) a few months earlier.12．Mr Wu, would you please tell me where ________ (look) for history books in the library? 13．Parents should warn children ________（not play）with fire.14．Will you please continue ________ (do) the work in the garden after dinner?15．Try ________ (not think) too much of your points. Just do your best!【参考答案】一、用单词适当形式填空（单句）（共15题，总计0分）1．to meet【详解】句意：我想让你见见我的父母。
(通 用)初中英语动词不定式专项练习含答案
动词不定式专项练习（一）选择1. The policeman told the little boy _____ football in the street. It’s dangerous.A. not playB. not playingC. not to playD. to play2. Martin looks so well. We’ve never seen him ______ so well before.A. is lookedB. is lookingC. to lookD. look3. They preferred ______ in bed rather than ___ horses.A. to lie; to rideB. lying; ridingC. to lie; rideD. lying; ride4. —What do you think of tomorrow’s football match?— ______difficult for us ______ the match.A. We’re; to winB. We’re; winningC. It’s; to winD. It’s; winning5. — Hi, Peter. Why are you in such a hurry?— ______the 7:30 train.A. CatchB. To catchC. CatchingD. Caught6. Don’t forget _________ the letter.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. being sent7. The chair looks very old, but in fact it is very comfortable to _________.A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on8. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow?A. thisB. thatC. itD. which9. I’m afraid they would not allo w him ________ here.A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. smoke10. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it.A. boilingB. boiledC. boilD. to boil11. On my way home, I stopped _______ some food.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought12. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing13. The sitting-room needs _______, but it’ll have to wait until Saturday.A. be cleaningB. to be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned 14. The first thing I want to do is __________.A. visit to himB. to visit himC. visiting himD. visited him15. Li Yang advised me _________ too much; otherwise I would have been drunk.A. not to drinkB. to drinkC. not drinkingD. drinking（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空1. On June 1st, parents usually spend some money in______（buy）pictures booksfor their children as presents.2. He asked us ________（wear）old clothes to school the next day.3. Jim decided ________（leave）Polly to me when he was back to England.4. Would you like ______（buy）a bottle of orange for me?5. If you are tired, you can stop_____（have）a rest.6. Do you know the girl_______（call）Mary?7. He found it not easy________（do）it well.8. I don’t feel like________（have）medicine even though I am ill.9. If you set your mind______（do）it, you’ll be successful in the end.10. Do you mind my____（open）the window?(三)完成句子1. We must find a person _________________________________(做这项工作)2.She didn’t know ______________________(说什么)3. Do you have _____________________________(什么问题要问)4. In my family, my mother is always the first one ________________________(起床)5. This book is ___________________________(不容易)6. He was too excited ____________________________(说不出话来)7. Do you think it easy _____________________________(与他相处)8. There are ___________________________(许多事情要谈)9. I opened the door ___________________________________(让新鲜空气进来)10. _____________________________(学好一门外语) is not easy.综合填空"Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all n________ to dream," some scientists say dreams take up（占据）about one quarter of our s_________ time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short f_________. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films.弟1页（共4页）弟2页（共4页）They come to us over and over a__________. That may be because the dreamer is w___________about something. Dreaming may be a way of t___________ to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may（可能）have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over（携入）into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good f______________ from a dream. But often we can't r___________ the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) quickly from memory (记忆). Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The m________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work w_________ we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.参考答案：（一）选择1-5 CDCCB 6-10 ABCAD 11-15 BABAA（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空1. buying2. to wear3. to leave4. to buy5. to have6. called7. to do8. having9. to do 10. opening(三)完成句子1. to do the job.2. what to say.3. any questions to ask.4. to get up.5. not easy.6. to speak out.7. to get on with him.8. many things to talk about9. to let the fresh air in10. to learn a foreign language well（四）综合填空need, sleeping, films, again, worried, thinking, feeling, remember, more, when第3页/共4页第4页/共4页。
动词不定式专项练习60题(附答案)
动词不定式专项练习60题(附答案)1.This company was the first to produce portable s as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.2.The purpose of new technology is not to make life more difficult。
but to make it easier.3.Helen had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music.4.I don’t know whether you happen to have heard。
but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.5.The news reporters hurried to the airport。
only to be told the film stars had left.6.You were silly not to have locked your car.7.The teacher asked us not to make so much noise.8.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered to issue clear warnings before firing any shots.9.I would prefer to have a room of my own。
no matter how small。
than to share a room with someone else.10.The local newspaper reported that the bank had been robbed in broad daylight yesterday.11.A number of paintings in the castle are believed to have been destroyed in a fire.12.The meeting to take place next week is sure to be a great success.13.Due to my laziness。
动词不定式(根据汉语提示填空 15题 含解析)初中英语专题练习
动词不定式（根据汉语提示填空 15题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、根据汉语提示填空（15题）1．It is the parents’ job to (提供) a clean environment at home for their kids.2．I need some time to (考虑) your offer carefully. Please wait for my reply. 3．Last Sunday, my father drove us to help farmers . (采茶)4．Do you need a pair of sunglasses to (保护) you from the sun?5．Mr. White was stopped to (清理, 清洁) his office.6．Tom’s parents decided to (惩罚) him because he told a big lie yesterday.7．I often help my mom (洗) clothes.8．Jim likes to (爬) mountains on Sundays.9．He helped me (提，扛) the big box upstairs.10．It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to (花费) their pocket money wisely. 11．Learning to (解决) problems is very important.12．They want to (步行) to the zoo.13．My mother often tells me to try to (解决) problems by myself.14．Lucy likes to (创造) many different characters in her novels.15．Do you want to (结交朋友) with me?参考答案：一、根据汉语提示填空（15题）1．provide【详解】句意：在家里为孩子提供一个干净的环境是父母的责任。
(word完整版)动词不定式专项练习及答案
语法动词不定式专项练习基础题：1. He told her ______ there at once。
A. getB. gets C。
should get D. to get2. It ______ me two hours to find your new house.A. cost B。
took C. spent D。
used3。
-——— I didn't hear you come in last night. ---- That’s good. We tried_____ noisy.A. not beB. not to be C。
to be not D. to not be4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped____on a big rock by the side of the path.A。
to have rested B. restingC。
to rest D. rest5. “The light in the office is still on."“oh, I forgot____。
”A. turning it off B。
turn it offC。
to turn it off D. having turned it off6. I remembered___ the English novel at home yesterday forgetting_____ it to the library。
A. leaving； to returnB. to leave; returnC. leaving; returning D。
to leave; to return7. I really don’t know ____ .A。
to swim B. how to swim C。
to swim how D. how swim8.The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom。
动词不定式(适当形式填空 15题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)
动词不定式（适当形式填空 15题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、用单词适当形式填空（单句）（共15题，总计0分）3．A fridge is used_______ (keep) food fresh.4．That made me _________ (laugh).5．There are a lot of things ________ (do) in the shopping centre.6．As a result , the birds don’t have enough food __________(eat).7．My mother makes me__________________(study) all day.8．The boy wants to save enough money _________ (buy) the game he wants.9．It’s necessary for us _________ (book) hotels before travelling.10．I don’t know the proper way ________（greet）Americans.11．As Chinese citizens, we will do what we can ________ (make) the Chinese Dream come true. 12．The boss made his workers ________ (not work) eight hours but twelve hours a day. 13．Diana was glad ________ (be) able to help deaf people hear again.14．The couple can’t afford ________ (go) to England for vacation.15．The fire made a lot of people ________ (lose) their lives.【参考答案】一、用单词适当形式填空（单句）（共15题，总计0分）1．】to help【详解】句意：雷锋精神告诉我们要帮助有需要的人。
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动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)动词不定式精准训练一、单选题1. It's important ________ you ________ walk after supper．A. of; toB. for; ofC. to; toD. for; to1.【解析】D本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词，描述的是后面的事情；介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
根据句意：饭后散步时很重要的，XXX描述的是事情，故选介词for。
2. It's very kind________you________help me.A. to; ofB. of; toC. for; toD. to; to2. B【解析】本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词，描述的是后面的事情；介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
本题中的形容词kind修饰的是人，故选B。
3. It always takes me 20 minutes ______to school.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went3. C【剖析】此题考察的是it XXX do sth这一牢固结构，it作形式主语，真实的主语是背面的动词不定式，应选C。
4. It is our duty _______ XXX.A. XXX4. A【剖析】此题考察的是it + be + n. + to do sth的牢固句型，it作形式主语，真实的主语是背面的动词不定式，应选A。
5. I always tell my students ____ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play5. A【剖析】非谓语动词。
试题剖析：tell sb. to do sth:告诉或人做某事.tell sb. not to do sth：告诉或人不要做某事。
按照句意应选A。
6.—I didn’t hear you come in just now. —That’s good. We tried _____ any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not makeB. not to makeC. to makeD. making6. B【剖析】非谓语动词。
试题剖析：try to do sth:努力/极力做某事.try not to do sth:极力不要做某事。
句意指尽量不去制造任何乐音。
应选B。
7. I find ______ important _______ English.A. it; to learnB. that; to learnC. it; learningD. that; learning7. A【剖析】考察it作形式宾语：主语+find / think/ feel / make / consider…it + adj. / n. + to do sth结构，应选A。
8. The pressure_____XXX, but it also puts them under aconstant emotional strain.A. XXX8. A【解析】本句的意思是，“竞争的压力使美国人精力充沛，但也使他们的精神始终处于紧张状态。
”名词pressure 后应加不定式做定语，说明pressure的内容。
因此本题答案是A。
选项B是现在分词；D现在分词的完成式，都不符合语法规定。
选项C中的compete是不及物动词，不能用被动语态，所以这三个选项都不正确。
9. Could you find someone________？A. for me to play tennis withB. for me to play tennisC. play XXX withD. playing XXX9. A【剖析】本句的意义是，“请你找小我来和我打网球。
”10.Because air pollution has been greatly reduced, this city is still a goodplace_________.A. to liveB. for living inC. to be lived inD. to live in10.D【解析】本句的意思是，“因为污染减少了，这座城市是一个居住的好地方。
”不定式to live in和前面的修饰语a good place形成了动宾关系，文中虽然没有出现to live in的逻辑主语，但是却隐含着for us的意思，因此不定式应当使用主动形式。
11. With a lot of difficult problems ___________ , the newly-XXX having ahard time.A. XXX settled11. C【解析】本句的意思是，“由于有几次会议要参加，所以他不能和我们一起去长城了。
”12.____ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A. XXX12. B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
不定式放于句首，说明了酒店员工积极研究英语的目的。
答案为B。
13. ______ time and labour, XXXXXX.A. XXX13.A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
不定式放于句首，说明了漫画家在画人物的手指时为什么只画三个手指和一个大拇指。
答案为A。
14.—Mum. Why do you always make me eat an egg every day?—_______ XXX up.A. XXX be14.C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、伴随情况；不定式作状语多表示目的和结果。
问句以why开头，暗示了要用非谓语动词作目的状语。
作目的状语的不定式可用XXX来引起；有时为了强调，也常常放在句首。
答案为C。
15. The American troops tried many times to break into the mosque, ____each time.A. XXX XXXXXX15.B【解析】本题考查动词不定式作结果状语。
A项为过去分词，其基本属性是表示“一个早于谓语动词而发生的被动动作”，通常说明谓语动词发生背景；C项为现在分词的被动体，其基本属性是表示“一个和谓语动词同时发生的被动动作”，但这种形式一般不用于作状语；D项为分词完成体的被动形式，用以强调该被动动作在位于发生之前已经完成。
答案为B。
16. We all jumped with great joy ____the news that our country would havejoined WTO by the end of the year.A. XXX hear16.D【解析】本题考查动词不定式作原因状语。
现在分词放于句末作状语时，一般要用逗号和句子隔开；根据题干可以看出这里只说明高兴得跳起的原因，而不是动作是否已经完成。
答案为D。
17. Drivers XXX __ after drinking, or they will break the law.A. XXX17. C【解析】本题考查的是动词allow的用法。
一是allow sb to do sth动词不定式作宾补，变成被动语态为sb be allowed to do sth，二是allow doing sth，故选C。
18.—We all like Miss Wang.—I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.A. XXX interest18. C【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。
句意：—我们都喜欢XXX。
—我同意你的意见。
她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。
Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。
故选C。
19. He was seen _______ basketball on the playground just now.A. XXX19. B【解析】本题考查的是使役动词的用法，宾补要用动词原形，变成被动语态时，to要还原，故选B。
20. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable _______.A. to sitB. to sit onC. to be satD. to be sat on20. B【剖析】在“adj + to do”结构中，一般用动词的自动形式透露表现被动意义，不及物动词的介词不克不及省略，应选B。
21. It is difficult for a foreigner __________ Chinese.A. XXX21. B【剖析】考察it is + adj. + to do sth的结构。
22. I have no more letters __________, thank you.A. XXX22. A【解析】考查XXX do的结构，主动形式表示被动。
23.—Don’tforgetXXX.—XXX’t.A. XXX23.B【解析】考查XXX与XXX的用法。
XXX…“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”;XXX.“忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。
句意：—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。
—多谢。
我不会的。
故选B。
24.—I XXX.—Why not stop ______ for a while?A. XXX24.【解析】B动词的用法。
stop to do表示停下来干另一件事；stop doing表示停下正在进行的动作。
根据句意，你为什么不停下（工作）来休息一会呢？25. When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei________ myXXX got______.A. copying, XXX, XXXC. copy, XXX, XXX25. A【解析】考查固定用法。
XXX.意为“看到某人正在干某事”，而XXX.意为“看到某人做过某事”；get annoyed意为“变得生气”，相当于get angry。