固定搭配to是介词(二)
to和into的用法 (2)

to和into的用法一、to和into的用法简述to和into是英语中常见的介词,用于表示方向、目的或状态转移。
虽然它们看起来有些相似,但在具体用法上还是存在一些区别。
本文将从多个角度详细探讨to和into的用法,并提供例句加以说明。
二、表示方向的用法1. toto常用于表示动作朝某个地点或者特定方向进行。
例如:- I went to the park yesterday.昨天我去了公园。
2. intointo则表示运动朝内部或进入某个特定位置。
例如:- She fell into the pool when she slipped.她滑倒时掉进了泳池。
三、表示目的的用法1. toto也可表示一个意图、目标或者目的地,后面接名词或动名词形式。
例如:- We are going to the supermarket to buy some groceries.我们要去超市买些杂货。
2. into相比之下,into通常暗示更强烈的目标实现过程,并可能含有进一步改变状态或情况的意味。
它常与动词短语连用。
例如:- He turned his hobby into a successful business.他把他的爱好变成了一个成功的事业。
四、表示状态转移和变化的用法1. toto可用于表示状态的改变。
例如:- The caterpillar turned into a beautiful butterfly.毛毛虫变成了一只美丽的蝴蝶。
2. into同样地,into也可用来表示状态转移或变化,但通常强调更突然或直接的转变。
例如:- The sun came out and turned the dark sky into a bright blue.太阳出来了,把阴暗的天空变成了明亮的蓝色。
五、to和into在固定搭配中的含义1. toto在某些固定搭配中有特定含义:- go on to: 继续做下去- look forward to: 期待- contribute to: 贡献例如:- After finishing his bachelor's degree, he went on to pursue a master's degree.完成学士学位后,他继续攻读硕士学位。
to的用法总结PPT

They played games to pass the time. 他们玩游戏来打发时间。
表示目的或结果
为了达到某个目的
She studied hard to get a good grade. 她努力学习以取得 好成绩。
导致某个结果
His carelessness led to the accident. 他的粗心导致了这场 事故。
to的用法总结
目录
CONTENTS
• 引言 • to作为介词的用法 • to作为不定式标志的用法 • to作为连词的用法 • to作为副词的用法 • to的固定搭配和短语
01 引言
目的和背景
梳理to的常见用法
本文旨在对英语中to的常见用法进行 梳理和总结,帮助读者更好地理解和 运用这一常用介词。
语态
动词不定式有主动语态和被动语态之分,如“to see”(主动语态)、“to be seen”(被动语态) 。
动词不定式的否定形式
not + to do
在动词不定式前加not构成否定式,如 “not to go”、“not to do”等。
VS
never + to do
never表示“决不”,与动词不定式连用 ,如“He never came to see me.”( 他从未来看过我)。
according to:根据,按 照
thanks to:多亏了,由 于
to的短语辨析
see to:负责,注意
refer to:提到,涉及,指的 是
01
contribute to:对……做贡
献,促成
02
03
devote oneself to:献身于 ,致力于
to的用法和固定搭配

to的用法和固定搭配一、to的用法及常见搭配1.介词to的基本用法介词to是英语中使用频率最高的一个介词,它有多种用法。
首先,to可以表示方向,表达物体或人移动的目标或方向;例如,“I went to the store”(我去了商店)。
此外,当to后面跟着动词时,表示某个动作的目标或受益者;例如,“He gave the book to me”(他把书给了我)。
2.表示目的在很多情况下,to还可以表示某一行为的目的。
我们可以使用不定式结构“to + 动词原形”来表达这个意思。
例如,“She studied hard to pass the exam”(她努力学习以通过考试)。
在这个例子中,不定式结构“to pass the exam”表达了她学习努力的目标。
3.形容词后面使用to我们经常看到形容词后面紧跟着介词to。
这种情况通常发生在形容某人给予他人印象或感受时。
比如,“He is easy to talk to”(和他交谈很容易)。
4.to与疑问代词及关系代词的搭配to经常与疑问代词和关系代词一起使用。
比如,“I have something to tell you”(我有事要告诉你)。
在这个例句中,to与疑问代词something连用表示有某件事要告诉对方。
二、固定搭配1.to + 动名词动名词是一个由动词+ing组成的名词形式。
当to和动名词一起使用时,表达的是目的或原因。
例如,“She went to the gym to exercise”(她去健身房锻炼)。
在这个例子中,to exercise表示她去健身房的目的。
2.to + 不定式不定式是由to + 动词原形构成的形式。
在英语中,to和不定式可以表达多种含义。
例如,“I want to go home”(我想回家)。
在这个例句中,to go表示想要去某个地方的愿望。
3.to + 形容词此搭配用于描述某人或某物具备某种特征或性质。
for sb和to sb怎么区分

for sb和to sb怎么区分在英语中,“for sb”和“to sb”是常见的介词短语,用于表示动作或行为的受益者或对象。
然而,它们在用法和含义上存在一些微妙的差异。
以下是区分“for sb”和“to sb”的一些方法:一、受益者或对象的不同:1.“for sb”通常用于表示某事物是为了某人或某人的利益而做的。
这里的“for”表示受益者或目的。
例如:I bought a gift for you.(我给你买了一份礼物。
)这里的“for you”表示礼物是为了你而买的。
2.“to sb”则更多用于表示动作或行为的直接对象或接受者。
这里的“to”表示动作的方向或目标。
例如:I gave the book to him.(我把书给了他。
)这里的“to him”表示书是直接给他的。
二、动词和介词的搭配:1.某些动词与“for sb”搭配使用更为常见,如buy、make、cook等。
这些动词通常涉及到为某人制作或购买某物。
例如:She cooked dinner for her family.(她为家人做了晚饭。
)2.而另一些动词则更常与“to sb”搭配使用,如give、send、tell等。
这些动词通常涉及到直接将某物给予某人或向某人传达信息。
例如:He sent a letter to his friend.(他给朋友写了一封信。
)三、习惯用法和固定搭配:1.在英语中,有些介词短语是固定的,习惯上只与“for sb”或“to sb”搭配使用。
了解这些固定搭配有助于正确区分两者。
例如:It's a present for you.(这是给你的礼物。
)这里的“for you”是固定搭配,表示礼物是给你的。
2.同样地,有些动词短语也只与“to sb”搭配使用。
例如:apologize to someone(向某人道歉)、write to someone(给某人写信)等。
总的来说,“for sb”和“to sb”在用法和含义上存在一定的差异。
英语固定句式和to、with、of的用法

64.takecareof照顾=lookafter
65.makesb.dosth.迫使某人做某事
66.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事
67.bestwishesforsb.(sth)向某人或某事致以良好的祝愿
6.MayIdosth.?我可以做某事吗?
7.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事
8.callsb.(sth.)把某人/物叫。。。
9.Wouldlikesb.todosth.愿意叫某人做某事
10.Whydon’tyoudosth.为何不做某事
11.Whynotdosth.
12.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事=helpsb.(to)dosth.
14.由于,因为Theywerewildwithjoy.他们欣喜若狂。
15.(与副词连用构成祈使句,表示强烈的愿望)Downwithfascism!打倒法西斯主义!
of介词prep.
1....的,属于Oneofthelegsofthetableisbroken.桌子的一条腿坏了。Mr.Brownisafriendofmine.布朗先生是我的朋友。
6.(表示位置)对,面对
7.(表示接近、接触)在,于,紧贴着
8.(表示对象)对,向Excessivedrinkingdidharmtohishealth.过量饮酒损害了他的健康。9.属于,归于I'velostthekeytothehouse.我把屋子的钥匙丢失了。
10.(表示比较、对比)比Thisengineissuperiortothatone.这台发动机比那台要好。
18.begoodat擅长=dowellin
19.lovetodosth.爱好做某事
英语固定句式和to、with、of的用法

buy sth for sb是固定搭配,一般多做题就好了,归纳归纳,背一背,多总结就会做了看文章的时候一遇到这些介词就多注意一下,都是积累起来的to1 介词prep.1。
向,往,到She lives in the house to the right. 她住在右边的房子里. This road leads to Paris。
这条路通往巴黎。
2.(表示距离)离from…to…3.(表示时间)直到,在..。
之前He wrote from morning to night。
他从早到晚写东西.4。
(表示程度、范围)到,达He was wet to the skin。
他浑身湿透了。
5。
趋于;(变)成,(变)到Things are going from bad to worse. 情形每况愈下。
6。
(表示位置)对,面对7.(表示接近、接触)在,于,紧贴着8.(表示对象)对,向Excessive drinking did harm to his health. 过量饮酒损害了他的健康. 9。
属于,归于I've lost the key to the house. 我把屋子的钥匙丢失了.10.(表示比较、对比)比This engine is superior to that one。
这台发动机比那台要好。
11.(表示比例关系)每12.对于,关于What is her attitude to the issue?她对这个问题抱什么态度?13.与。
.。
一致,按... Modern paintings are not to my taste。
现代画不合我的口味。
14。
为了,用作We sat down to dinner at six。
我们六点钟坐下来吃饭。
15。
致使To her delight, she passed the examination。
使她高兴的是她考试及格了。
16。
由于with 介词prep.1.与。
to是介词的短语总结

to是介词的短语总结to是介词的短语有:be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与……有关系be addicted to 沉溺于;be/get used to习惯于;look forward to盼望、期待;pay attention to 注意;get close to 靠近,接近,等等。
一、to中文释义作介词时意为“朝;位于…………;到某处;到某状态;差;给;对于;比;连着;对着;等于;向…………表示敬意;伴随;为了给…………;适合;按…………的看法;(结算账目时)记入”。
作副词时意为“(门等)关上”。
作名词时意为“(汤霍特、丹)多(人名)”。
二、to短语搭配keep to 坚持; 固守; 遵守; 保持have to 不得不; 必须up to 直到; 胜任; 多达; 取决于come to 共计; 苏醒; 总计; 达到close to 靠近; 接近; 接近于; 在附近happen to 碰巧; 发生; 偶然; 强调事情的偶然发生devote to 致力于; 奉献; 献身于; 投身于bring to 使恢复知觉; 加进; 采用; 使用三、to用法to可以是介词,也可以是结构助词。
作介词用的时候,后面跟名词或bai动名词,比如:give the book to Tom. i am looking forward to seeing you. 至于什么时候用to,介词的用法都是固定搭配的,与其记住很容易混淆的多种含义,不如直接背固定词组。
做结构助词用的时候,是做不定式,也就是to do 形式,后面必须跟动词原形。
也可以理解为一种固定搭配,比如want to do , be going to do 。
所以最好也是记住固定词组。
情态动词后不加to直接加v.(原)行为动词加to do sth.(如:need)(表示时间)到, 直到, 在……到来之前, 离……;(表示方向)朝, 往, 通向;(表示状态)紧贴着, 紧靠着, 对着;(表示对象)对, 对于, 对……来说;(表示比较)比, 相对于;(表示方位)在……方向, 处于……顺序;(表示距离)离, 距离;(表示目标)到达, 直到;(表示结果)转换为, 转变为, 趋于。
to的用法总结PPT

03
to作为连词
引导目的状语从句
表示目的
用于引导目的状语从句,表示主句动作的目的或意图。例如:I came here to see you.(我来这里是 为了见你。)
强调目的
与其他结构相比,to引导的目的状语从句更能强调目的的重要性。例如:She studied hard to get good grades.(她努力学习是为了取得好成绩。)
to have done sth.
表示在某个时间点之前已经完成的动 作
By the end of this month, I will have finished all my projects.(到这个月底,我将完成我所有的项目 )
表示过去将来某一时间已经完成的动 作
Tomorrow, I will have seen all my classmates.(明 天,我就能见到我所有的同学了)
表示对象或关系
对象
如“He gave the book to me”( 他把书给了我)中的“to”表示接受 者。
关系
如“She is related to the Smiths” (她与史密斯一家有关系)中的 “to”表示关系。
02
to作为动词不定式标志
用于动词后表示目的或结果
表示目的
to用于动词后,表示行为的目的,如“I went to the store to buy some groceries”(我去商店买些杂货)。
04
to的固定搭配与短语
to do sth.
01
不定式作主语
To see is to believe.(眼见为实)
不定式作表语
My job is to teach English.(我的 工作是教英语)
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固定搭配练习(二)To 是介词V+介词to1.lead to 2.apply to 3.attend to 4.Respon d/reply/rea ct to 5.adapt to/adjust to 6.belongto7.turn to sb(for help) 8.object to sb/sth/doin g…9.take to sb/sth 10.cater to11.add up to/amount to 12.stick to 13.contrib ute to 14.refer to 15.relate to 16.add to 17.cater to 18.appeal to 19.reply to20. correspond to21. submit to用以上短语填空1.I have some urgent businessto_____________. (deal with; take care of) Doctors tried to _______________the worst injured soldiers first.(take care of)2.The annual cost of income support to unmarried mothers _________________£700 million in that year.(the total number is…)3.Many software companies have _________ popular programs _________the new operating system.4.It took him a while to ____________ living alone after arriving at the island.5.We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.(to get used to sth by changing…)6.That kind of form is forUK citizens - it doesn't ______________ you.7.It is said an accident _________________her last night on her way home.8.She _________________ the threats by going to the police.9.They are unlikely to ______________ these plans unless the cost is reduced.(approve of) 10.It's a programdesigned to __________mainly______16 to 25 year-olds.(attract)11.Reducing speed limits should______________fewer deaths on the roads.(result in)12.No visit to the west coast is complete without a stop in Alberta’s West Edmonton Mall, which _____________everyshopping needs.(provide the things that a particular type or person wants)13.Her colleagues' laughter only ___________ her embarrassment.( increase)14.The announcement _______________ a change in structure of the organization.(have sth to do with)15.On page two of your handout you will find a list of the books that I have ________________ during the lecture.(mention/speak about)16.Smokingc______________ his early death.17.We've made the agreement so we have to ___________ it.18.I’ve_________________waki ng up very early. (养成。
习惯)19.He hasn’t ____________ his new school. 对。
产生好感20.Many local people _______________ the building of the new airport.(say that you disagree with/disapprove of/oppose sth)21.Put your name in your coat so we can see who it_____________.22.How do they ___________________ the news?(react to)23.He never __________________ any of my letters. (answer) 24.Each member country of WTO must ___ its laws and regulations and compete on the fairness and cooperation.A. cater toB. correspond toC. relate toD. submit tobe +V-ed+ 介词to1.be admitted to( a university)2.be addicted to3.be exposed to (sun)4.be married to sb5.be engaged to sb6.be related to7.be (closely) linked to 8.be dedicated/ devoted/co mmited to 9.beused/accus tomed to 10.beopposed to 11.be limited to用以上短语填空1.The teaching of history should not be ________________ dates and figures..Men will not be ________________ the restaurant without a tie. 2.He is _____________ coffee and cannot do anything in the morninguntil he's had some.3.She is ______________ religious education in schools.(disagree strongly with)4._____________________ ___sun for long will do harm to your skin.It is feared that people living near the power station may have ________________ radiation.5.The video cameras____________ a powerful computer.(make a physical connection between a and b) Exposure to ultraviolet light ___closely _____________ skin cancer.6.She was a person ________________ having eight hours’ sleepa night.(be used to)7.She is _______________ her job.(committed)8.Much of the crime in this area is _______________ drug abuse.(be connected with)9.She was reduced to tears by their criticisms(使陷入更坏地境地)动词+名词+介词to+动名词翻译划线短语1.She has devoted all herenergies/life to the care of homeless people.2.They linked the video cameras to a powerful computer.(make a physical connection between a and b)3.I’ve limited myself to 1000 calories a day to try and lose weight.4.He dedicated his life to helping the poor.5.We can reduce the problem to two mainissues.6.Add more milk to make it thinner, the soup is better that way7.A lot of my friends prefer boarding with a family to renting an apartment.8.You owe it to your staff to be honest with them.。
The boy owned his success to hard work.V+ N.短语+ to1.have access to 2.give rise to 3.set fire to 4.senten ce sb to 5.show (no) mercy to 6.pay attention to 7.do harm to 8.make a contribut ion to 9.give birth to 10.make an apology to 11.pay a visit to用以上短语填空1.Only those with permission________________the computers.2.The decrease in the number of Bicycles and cars might _______________another new set of problems.3.Don't_______________your house to keep yourselfwarm4.The judge ___________him______death/five years in prison.5.The king __________________the beggar regardless of his old age.6.Being addicted to online games________________your eyes.7.You can learn somethingfrom anything if you _________________it 8.If everyone _____________________ _ protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.9.She _______________ the twins at the age of 13, and that’s why they look like sisters instead of mother and children.V+adv.短语+介词to翻译以下句子1.Let's get down to discussing the problem. (start)2.We look forward to being at your service.3.I really look up to you for your willpower. I'd like to be like you. (admire/respect)4.I keep thinking back to the day I arrived.(recall 不用于进行时)5.The college dates back to medieval times.(date from)Be + adj./n. + to1.be/stand close to2.be relevant to3.be fundamental to4.be native to5.be home to6.be equal to7.be familiar to8.be similar to9.be nice to10.be good to11.be polite to12.be useful to13.be kind to14.be rude to15.be bad to用以上短语填空●The boy standing ___________the fireplace is our monitor.●His opinion nor mine ______________ the matter under discussion.●Hardwork_______________ success.●The panda ________________ China.●Shisanling is _____________ the tombs of thirteen emperors form the Ming Dynasty.●These world-famous sites are equal to the pyramids in Egypt, both in their complex planning and the great wealthburied in them as insurance for the afterlife. N+to翻译以下短语和句子1.a farewell tobid farewell to your friends2.Monument to the People's Heroes.3.an answer to the question4.The key to my problem is freedom frommy job.5.a way to the station 6.an entrance to the tombs7.A proper approach to improving your learning efficiency is of great importance to every student.8.Have we found a solution to the problem we were talking about 9.danger to the environment10.her marriage to Mr. Mike11.the exposure to the rain12.the accident to the girl13.an invitation to the partyIn + N. + 介词to根据in+n.+介词to的形式填空,1.I’m writing _______________ourletter.2.We have to give the users something new ________________what we already offer, which is the only way to broaden the appeal of the website.3.Improvements were done__________________our customer's demands.其它翻译以下短语和句子1.owing to/due to/thanks to2.what do you say to it? 3.My job was to see to it that every worker got his pay. (make sure ) 4.There’s no exception to the fact that…There is no exception to this in modern times or ancient, in China or abroad.介词短语next to●We sat next to each other.●The horse came next to last in the race.(almost)●Next to skiing my favourite sport is skating.(following in order or importance after sb/sth)31。