高考英语二轮专题复习 书面表达限时测验5
2024届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题五应用文写作第二课写作模板与实战展示Ⅱ
第二课写作模板与实战展示（Ⅱ）（感谢信、道歉信、邀请信、介绍信与投诉信）（一）万能内化模板[典例] 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。
请你写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友William 参加，内容包括：1.活动时间；2.活动安排；3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear William，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely，Li Hua [写作示范]第一步：三审定题，列纲谋篇1.will be held2.As scheduled3.Sitting/Seated on 第四步：衔接润色，完美成篇Dear William，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely，Li Hua 【参考答案】Dear William，A Music Festival will be held in our school.Since you take much interest in music，I am writing to invite you to participate in the festival with me.As scheduled，it will be held on the playground from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. next Sunday.At that time，seated on the grass，we can happily enjoy the delicious food and wonderful performances.Furthermore，we also expect to see you on the stage.And I'd be more than delighted if you could come and share this joyful moment with me.Hopefully you can take this invitation into consideration.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li HuaWriting 1假如你是红星中学高二学生李华，请给你校的外国交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加近期在北京国家会议中心举行的一年一度的茶博会。
2019届高考英语二轮复习书面表达限时测验：5(含解析)
2019届高考英语二轮专题复习书面表达限时测验5（含答案）1．全体高三学生目前正处在紧张复习迎考的氛围中。
假如你叫李华，是江西泰和中学一名高三学生，面对目前的压力，想和父母说说知心话，请你用英文在你的博客上用书信形式表达出来。
主要内容如下：知心话感恩关切鼓励，倾注爱心对父母的期望1. 多交流，使自己保持良好状态2. 创造条件，给自己提供适时帮助学习打算……注意：1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。
2. 词数：120左右。
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2．假设你是图①中的男孩。
请根据以下图画提供情节线索，以Sharing Housework为题，用英文叙述你帮妈妈做家务的经过及感想。
注意；1．必须包括图画所表现的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使其连贯、完整；2．词数：不少于100词。
Sharing housework4．阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
As we all know, the “(passenger) transport during the Spring Festival period” has been a hot phrase all through the China land.The volume of passenger traffic(客运量) reaches its climax before and after the Spring Festival. Especially, the number of those who decide to go back to their hometownby train is increasing rapidly, so it promotes the short of the tickets of passengertrain. Luckily, the Ministry of Railways(铁道部) has come up with solutions. For instance, it arranges extra trains during the peak time for passenger transport aswell as opens 24-hour ticket sales windows for passengers in order to ease the traffic pressure. Moreover, it helps to deliver train tickets to the doorsteps, providingconvenience for passengers.One thing that has to be mentioned this year is about start of selling tickets on-line this year. For one thing, it to some degree shortens the time of purchasing tickets.However, most of the passengers are migrant workers returning home f or Spring Festival. They are not familiar with the process of buying tickets and as a result cannot buythe tickets on time. What is worse, many computers selling tickets broke down undertoo much pressure of operation. Therefore, many people blame such a method in thatit doesn’ｔ suit nowadays’ situation.[写作内容]以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2019年高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档：专题五 书面表达 第二节
第二节 方法运用于命题一、提纲类作文 (2017·天津)假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师MrsGreen一直保持联系。
近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。
(1)简要介绍自己的学习和生活；(2)告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津等)；(3)希望她有机会重访天津。
注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：第十三届全运会the13thNationalGames法宝1 “五审”定调子(1)体裁：告知类应用文，注意告知类邮件的格式；(2)人称：以第一人称为主；(3)时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；(4)要点：介绍学习和生活；成为志愿者；邀请重访天津；(5)层次：分为四段：第一、二段问候并介绍自己的学习和生活以及成为在津举办的全运会的志愿者；第三段邀请外籍教师重访天津；第四段为结束语。
法宝2 “韵色”得高分该文除简单句外，还可使用并列句、省略句及复合句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)，做到句式多样。
法宝3 黄金“三步曲”1．遣词hear from sb./tell sb.sth.about.../in detail/to begin with/be around the corner/be busy doing sth./prepare for/volunteer/be held at.../in order to/spend/in the library/no doubt/enhance/invite/appreciate2．造句(1)I’msogladtohearfromyou.(2)Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyselfindetail.(3)ThefinalexamofthistermisaroundthecornersoIambusypreparingforit.(4)Ihavealreadybeenavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames.(5)ItwillbeheldattheendofAugustinTianjin.(6)InordertoexpandmyknowledgeofTianjin，IspendeverysparemomentIhaveinthelibrary.(7)ThereisnodoubtthatIwillenhanceitsreputationthroughmyefforts.(8)I’llappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.3．成篇DearMrsGreen，I’msogladtohearfromyou.Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyselfindetail.Tobeginwith，thefinalexamofthistermisaroundthecornersoIambusypreparingforit.W hatIwanttostressisthatIhavealreadybeenavolunteerforthe13thNationalGameswhichwil lbeheldattheendofAugustinTianjin.InordertoexpandmyknowledgeofTianjin，suchasits history，traditionandfood，IspendeverysparemomentIhaveinthelibrary.ThereisnodoubtthatIwillenhanceitsreputationthroughmyefforts.Isincerelyinvit eyoutocomehereagain.I’llappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yours，LiJin (2016·天津)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。
2020高考英语二轮专题辅导通用版专题6 书面表达 5【精选】
感谢观看，欢迎指导！
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5.多年过去了，这个名字依然引领着 世界的 流行时 尚。然 而在这 些辉煌 的业绩 后面， 我们所 看到的 是一个 活生生 的，他 充满着 深情， 极为害 羞，又 极为性 造型线 条而并 非色彩 。他的 时装具 有鲜明 的风格 ：裙长 不再曳 地，强 调女性 隆胸丰 臀、腰 肢纤细 、肩形 柔美的 曲线， 打破了 战后女 装保守 古板的 线条。 这种风 格轰动 了巴黎 乃至整 个西方 世界， 给人留 下深刻 的印象 。
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3.古琦品牌时装一向以高档、豪华、 性感而 闻名于 世，以 “身份 与财富 之象征 ”品牌 形象成 为富有 的上流 社会的 消费宠 儿，一 向被商 界人士 垂青， 时尚之 余不失 高雅。 古琦现 在是意 大利最 大的时 装集团 。
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4.继承着法国高级女装的传统，始终 保持高 级华丽 的设计 路线， 迎合上 流社会 成熟女 性的审 美品味 ，象征 着法国 时装文 化的最 高精神 。
专题六 书面表达 第一部分 解题技法总论
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1.第一眼看到你会被那抢眼、近乎妖 艳的色 彩震撼 ，更会 迷醉于 她独特 的，蕴 涵巫女 般迷幻 魔力的 风格之 中。
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2.她选择以代表强烈欲望的紫色来包 装其化 妆品系 列，以 黯紫色 为主色 的包装 ，周围 布满了 红艳的 蔷薇， 像极了 年代妩 媚的面 粉盒； 复古俏 丽的化 妆品系 列让城 中女子 爱不释 手。
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7.服装与其他名牌做法不同，它从不 将任何 “”或 “”等 明显的 标志放 在衣服 上，而 衣标上 的字样 ，则是 其唯一 的辨识 方法。
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8.推出的服装款式向顾客传递积极、 开放的 生活理 念,倡导 时尚的 生活方 式。专 为成熟 时尚的 都市女 性设计 。她们 的着装 风格典 雅、性 感；精 于对服 装款式 、颜色 、面料 及配饰 的
2024届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题五应用文写作第三课写作模板与实战展示Ⅲ
第三课写作模板与实战展示（Ⅲ）（建议信、申请信、告知信、求助信与询问信）（一）万能内化模板[典例] 你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。
Jim来信希望你能给出一些建议。
请你给他回一封信，内容包括：1.你建议的路线；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，I'm pleased to hear that you want to ask for my suggestions on________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours，Li Hua[写作示范]第一步：三审定题，列纲谋篇1.What is well known to us is that Yangtze River is not only the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world but also the mother river of Chinese civilization.2.I strongly recommend that you choose“Trip to the Yangtze River”，from which you can have a better understanding of China and Chinese history.第四步：衔接润色，完美成篇Dear Jim，I'm pleased to hear that you want to ask for my suggestions on________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours，Li Hua【参考答案】Dear Jim，I'm pleased to hear that you want to ask for my suggestions on how to choose a better one from the two routes“Trip to the Yangtze River”and“Trip to Mount Tai”.Here are my opinions.What is well known to us is that Yangtze River is not only the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world but also the mother river of Chinese civilization.Therefore，I strongly recommend that you choose“Trip to the Yangtze River”，from which you can have a better understanding of China and Chinese history.In addition，the scenery along the river is amazing.Thus，I'm sure you are eager to come here to make a second trip.In conclusion，I am convinced that the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice.I hope you will enjoy yourself！Yours，Li HuaWriting 1假定你是李华，暑假将要去伦敦学习，请给你在当地的笔友Mary写一封邮件，请她帮你找一间合适的公寓居住。
2020版高考二轮复习专题五书面表达层级三第二讲读后续写专题强化训练(英语 解析版)
A阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
He met her at a party.She was so outstanding, with many boys around her, while he was so ordinary, with nobody paying attention to him.At the end of the party, he invited her to have coffee with him.She was surprised, but out of politeness, she agreed.They sat in a nice coffee shop.He was too nervous to say anything, and she felt uncomfortable,__thinking, “Please let me go home.”Suddenly he asked the waiter, “Would you please give me some salt? I’d like to put it in my co ffee.”Everybody stared at him.So strange! His face turned red, but, still, he put the salt in his coffee and drank it.She asked him curiously, “Why do you have this hobby？”He replied,__“When I was a little boy, I was living near the sea.I liked playing in the sea, and I could feel the taste of the sea, just like the taste of the__salty__coffee. Now every__time I have the salty coffee, I always think of my childhood. I miss so much my hometown and my parents who are still living there.”While saying that he couldn’t hold back his tears．She was deeply touched.That’s his true feeling, from the bottom of his heart.A man who can speak out his homesickness must be a man who loves home, cares about home, and has responsibility for his family.Then she also started to speak about her faraway hometown, her childhood, and her family.That was a really nice talk, also a beautiful beginning of their story.They continued to date. She found that actually he was a man who met all her demands: he was kindhearted,__warm and careful.He was such a good person but she almost missed him!Thanks to his salty coffee！Then the story went on just like every beautiful love story: the princess married the prince, and then they were living in happiness．..And, every time she made coffee for him, she put some salt in the coffee.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
(新课标)高考英语二轮复习 专题限时训练 说明文型书面表达
[说明文型书面表达](限时：每篇20分钟)(一)仔细观察下面一幅图画，根据图画的内容，写一篇词数100左右的英语短文。
情景：假定你叫李华，家住香港。
你和几个朋友约定星期六在中心公园聚会。
现请你写封信邀请在学校居住的Brown女士参加，并根据下图告诉她来中心公园的路线。
参考词汇：聚会have a gathering partyDear Mrs Brown，We are so glad that you're coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find us..Yours，Li Hua(二)每年的4月23日是联合国教科文组织确定的“世界读书日”。
在2015年世界读书日来临之际，某中学的研究性学习小组分别对高一、高二和高三学生的课外阅读情况进行了调查，下面的图表显示了他们的调查结果。
内容包括：1．简要描述图表中信息；2．分析产生这种结果的原因(如没认识到阅读的重要性，作业多……)；3．谈谈你的看法。
注意：1．词数100～120；2．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As is shown in the chart，(三)当今，很多青少年拥有手机，而越来越多的长辈因为晚辈在家庭聚会上只顾玩手机却不和他们聊天感到失落万分。
请根据下图写一篇英语短文。
内容要点如下：1. 描述图画所反映的事件；2. 对图中现象加以分析；3. 针对这个现象提出建议。
注意：1. 开头已写好，不计入总词数；2. 可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；3. 词数120左右。
It was grandpa's birthday party.(四)现今孩子迷恋电脑、网络的现象越来越严重，有的孩子甚至足不出户，如何教育引导孩子，成为人们的热点话题。
请阅读下面的漫画，按以下要点用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1．描述漫画内容；2．分析漫画所揭示的问题；3．提出你的看法。
注意：1．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；3．词数120左右；4．文中不能出现考生的具体信息。
高考英语二轮复习书面表达专题卷
高考英语二轮复习书面表达专题卷1．书面表达（满分30分）假设你是光明中学的学生李华，得知国外某大学历史悠久，课程灵活，有意申请到该校英语系学习。
请根据表格信息，用英语写一封自荐信。
1．100左右.2．信的开头和结尾已经给出。
提示词：英语演讲比赛English Speech Contest___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________2．假定你是李华，正在Oxford University参加语言培训，计划做一次the day tour to London。
互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意，但图中箭头所指内容不清楚，想询问这些情况。
请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件。
注意：1．词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。
2．为了行文连贯可适当增加细节。
3．参考词汇：门票——entrance fees．参考词汇：门票——entrance feesDear Sir/Madame,Yours,Li Hua3．读写任务（满分25分）阅读下面的短文, 然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.Honesty is one of the most treasured traditional values in China. The children are taught tohonest.However, with the development of society, we often hear complaints about dishonesty. Reports with the theme of dishonesty often appear in the media. For example, some people try to get rich and live a comfortable life. But they do not work hard honestly, instead they cheat others. They sell something quite ordinary at a very high price. Some people's delaying paying back the loan can serve as another example. Some people, including some college students, get loan from the bank, and promise to pay within, say, 3 years. However, they don't do that.The dishonest people sometimes can get benefit from their behaviors. So some people assert that dishonesty can bring people benefit, while honesty only makes people suffer. Is that so? Definitely not. It is always true that honesty is the best policy. It pays to be honest. The cheater selling "the treasure" mentioned above will surely be disclosed and punished some day.On the contrary, if he had been honest, neither the buyer nor he himself would have suffered. The people who do not return money in time will sooner or later become infamous, and will not get the money from others again. If he had acted differently, he would have earned respect and trust, meanwhile, the bank would not have suffered from loss.【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点。
2022年高考英语二轮强化复习专题五书面表达第一编 热考主题二 演讲稿、新闻报道
总结感想和祝愿 1．[2021·河北邯郸高三第二次模拟]In conclusion, to realize a dream is not that easy, so we must study hard to fulfill our dreams.总之，实现梦 想不是那么容易的，所以我们必须努力学习来实现我们的梦想。 2．[2021·南通市5月考前练习]The earth is our common home. Let's
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4．我强烈呼吁我们学校的所有学生，他们应该利用他们的业余时间 仔细品尝这些美妙的作品。
(1)I strongly _c_a_ll_o_n_a_l_l t_h_e_s_tu_d_e_n_t_s _in__ou_r__sc_h_o_o_l _to_m__a_k_e_u_se__o_f _th_e_ir_s_p_a_r_e_ti_me宣Fra bibliotek稿第一人称
2020版高考二轮复习专题五书面表达层级三第一讲应用文写作专题强化训练(英语 解析版)
A假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友William寒假期间要来中国游玩，行程中计划在你家住三天，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．住宿条件；2．活动安排；3．其他事项(气候差异、着装提醒等)。
注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：Dear William，I am delighted to know that you are coming to China，and especially excited that you will stay in my house. Now，I’d like to tell you some relevant information about your stay here.The bedroom in which you will live is bright and pleasant. A variety of books as well as a computer are available. Of course you have easy access to the network. What’s more, I intend to show you around my city where you can visit some places of interest. By the way, we are having a cold winter here. So, be sure to bring your winter clothes.I am sure you will have a wonderful experience here. Looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li HuaB假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom将来你家共度除夕，你打算当天下午去地铁站接他。
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2015届高考英语二轮专题复习书面表达限时测验51．全体高三学生目前正处在紧张复习迎考的氛围中。
假如你叫李华，是江西泰和中学一名高三学生，面对目前的压力，想和父母说说知心话，请你用英文在你的博客上用书信形式表达知心话感恩关切鼓励，倾注爱心对父母的期望1. 多交流，使自己保持良好状态2. 创造条件，给自己提供适时帮助学习打算……注意：1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。
2. 词数：120左右。
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2．假设你是图①中的男孩。
请根据以下图画提供情节线索，以Sharing Housework为题，用英文叙述你帮妈妈做家务的经过及感想。
注意；1．必须包括图画所表现的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使其连贯、完整；2．词数：不少于100词。
Sharing housework4．阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
As we all know, the “(passenger) transport during the Spring Festival period” has been a hot phrase all through the China land.The volume of passenger traffic(客运量) reaches its climax before and after the Spring Festival. Especially, the number of those who decide to go back to their hometown by train is increasing rapidly, so it promotes the short of the tickets of passenger train. Luckily, the Ministry of Railways(铁道部) has come up with solutions. For instance, it arranges extra trains during the peak time for passenger transport as well as opens 24-hour ticket sales windows for passengers in order to ease the traffic pressure. Moreover, it helps to deliver train tickets to the doorsteps, providing convenience for passengers.One thing that has to be mentioned this year is about start of selling tickets on-line this year. For one thing, it to some degree shortens the time of purchasing tickets. However, most of the passengers are migrant workers returning home for Spring Festival. They are not familiar with the process of buying tickets and as a result cannot buy the tickets on time. What is worse, many computers selling tickets broke down under too much pressure of operation. Therefore, many people blame such a method in that it doesn’t suit nowadays’ situation.[写作内容]以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
以约120个词对“春运”进一步叙写，内容包括：自己亲身经历或者听闻的一次火车春运的状况；“网上售票”引起人们不满的原因；给铁道部或者农民工提出解决“网上购票”问题的合理化建议。
[写作要求]作文中可以使用亲身经历或者虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语句连贯。
5．你的同学刘芳乐于助人(helpful),积极乐观(positive)。
她在上星期日下午回校途中帮助了一位受伤的老人。
请根据题示,用英语写一篇短文向英语报 English Times投稿,简要叙述她做好事的经过,并谈谈你的感想。
注意:(1)短文须包括上述全部要点,应适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(2)词数:100左右。
短文开头已给出(不计词数)。
Nowadays, a lot of people are reportedly unwilling to help others. However, LiuFang acted differently.参考答案1．one possible version:Dear Mom and Dad,The annual University Entrance Examination is around the corner. On this specialoccasion, how I wish I could have a heart-to-heart talk with you.Throughout these years, I always feel grateful to you for your unfailing help,care and love. I have been making remarkable progress in my studies thanks to yourconstant encouragement. It’ll be no more than one year before I take the UniversityEntrance Examination, which makes me under greater pressure. I need frequent support.Good learning conditions and timely help from you will do me a lot of good.Mom and Dad, my dream is the very one you always have. I’m fully aware of theresponsibilities I am bearing. I plan to make a detailed study schedule for this comingexamination so that I can review lessons and practice solving problems of differentsubjects. It is also necessary that I do some physical training once in a while sothat I can keep fit. If possible, as a family member, I will also help do some houseworkto make you relax a little bit.I am quite confident of my study. I do wish you good health and a happy life.Yours ever,Li Hua【解析】略2．略【解析】试题分析：本文的写作首先对自己一天的打算进行描写，如本打算去打球的，看到妈妈正在打水准备洗衣服，自己感到妈妈肯定很累，所以决定帮助妈妈干活，然后在洗衣服时，朋友来叫我去打球，我委婉的拒绝了，感到自己要先帮助妈妈干活再去玩，最后当妈妈回家时看到衣服都洗干净了特别的开心，还夸耀我是个懂事的好孩子，我尽管很累但是非常的高兴。
考点：图画类写作点评：本文难度不大，写自己的情况一般都有话可说，写作过程中写作条理性要把握好，对于自己从不同方面的改变，写的过程中通过变换句式和用词上来提高语言的美度。
在一件事情写完后要用上表关系的连接词，或平时积累的各类表递进、并列的连词来是文章富于活力。
在平时的练习中要多去背诵范文，对表达好的句子，短语要进行积累，并默写，考试前再集中看一下，这样做到有备无患。
3．Dear teacher，Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you. You have taken good care of me since I came to this school. When I am in trouble，you always encourage me and cheer me up. You are kind but strict with us.You never allow us to pretend that we know what we don't know. You often tell us that it's no use memorizing new words without understanding. With your help，my English has greatly improved. Thank you for caring about me，and I will work harder in the future.Best wishes.Li hua【解析】试题分析：考查应用文中的感谢信的写作。
用英语给老师写一封感谢信，表示你对老师关爱和帮助的感谢，要点是提纲，具体的内容要自己拓展，注意把握中心，围绕中心展开论述，审题时注意本文使用一般现在时，描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。
难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。
【亮点说明】Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you. 这句话里面的fail 的用法很好，比“I don’t know”要好多了，You have taken good care of me since I came to this school.这句话用了since引导时间状语从句， When I am in trouble，you always encourage me and cheer me up.这句话用时间状语从句和be in trouble和cheer sb up词组，You never allow us to pretend that we know what we don't know. 这句话有两个宾语从句，You often tell us that it's no use memorizing new words without understanding. 这句话用了it做形式主语， Thank you for caring about me，and I will work harder in the future.这是并列句和动名词的用法。