代词-中考英语语法专项复习

中考英语语法专项复习——代词一、人称代词的用法Everyone except you and me has known the news. You, he and I should return on time.二、物主代词This is ______(I) book. This book is _________(I).三、反身代词1）作宾语，主语与反身代词为同一人。

1. Boys and girls, help ________ to some fish.2. We enjoyed_______ very much last night.3. He is so young that he can’t look after ______ and dress________.4. -Has anyone taught her English? –No, she teaches ______. She learns English by _____.5. All the teachers have devoted ________ to their career.6. Don’t leave your little baby by ________ at home, or he will hurt ________.2）作同位语，起强调作用The world _______ is becoming smaller and smaller.四、指示代词（this/that, these/those）五、疑问代词(who, whom, whose, what, which)六、不定代词（1.all, none 2.every, each 3.either, neither, both 4.little, few, 5.much, many,6.another, other, the other, others, the others7. some, any, no,8. one9. something, anything,everything, nothing, 10.somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one, everybody, everyone…..）1)I have _____________________(重要的事) to tell you.2)It’s right to help ___________________(其他人).七、代词辩异*1.one, itone表示泛指，it 表示特指。

1)I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy ________.2)I can’t find my hat. I don’t know where I put______.2.one, another, other1) 泛指另一个用another。

(≥3)2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。

3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，the third。

4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。

1)I have two boxes. _______ is big and _______ is small.2)She has three cats. ________ is white, _________ is black and ________ is black and white.3.anyone/ any one, no one/ none1）．anyone(anybody) 和any one anyone仅指人，any one既可指人，也可指物。

2）．no one(nobody) 和nonea)none 后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，而no one只单独使用，只指人。

b)none 作主语，谓语动词常用单数，而no one作主语,谓语动词只能是单数。

c) none可指没有前文提到的人或物。

1)-Has ______(anyone, any one) finished the exercises? -_______(None, No one).2)-How much bread is there in the fridge? -_______(Nothing, None).3) ______(No one, none) of you could lift it because it is too heavy.4.both, either, neither, all, any, none1) 这些词都可用作代词或形容词。

2)both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)，neither (两者都不)。

范围为两个人或物。

3) all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)，none (都不)。

范围为三者以上。

1)There are many flowers on ______ side of the road.2)There are many flowers on ______ sides of the road.3)The twins can’t go together because _____ of them must look after their sick mother at home.4)_______ of the two boys is hard-working and their parents are very unhappy with them.5)There are many books in the shop, but ______ of them is my favorite.5.many, much, much too, too much, too manymany，much都意为"许多"，many + 可数名词，much + 不可数名词。

too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词much too + 形/副词1)The robot is _______ ______ expensive. It causes _____ ______ trouble and _____ ______problems.(too many, too much, much too)2)There are ______ robots in our life and they make our life _______ easier.(much, many)6.few, little, a few, a little(a)few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词a few / a little 为肯定含义，表示“一点儿”。

few / little为否定含义，表示“几乎没有”。

1) He is a man with ______ words, but he had many friends at school.2) Don’t hurry. We still have ____________ time.3) Although he’s rich, he spends ______ money on clothes.4) There are only __________ minutes left. Let’s hurry.5) Although the problem is quite difficult, quite _________ students have worked it out.★7.some“一些”，肯定句；期望得到肯定回答的疑问句。

any “一些”，___________；用于肯定句中表示三者或三者以上的人/物中的“任何一个”。

补充练习：()1．—Excuse me，may I use your bicycle? _______is broken．—Certainly．But remember to return it before lunch．A．I B．Me C．Mine D．Myself()2．一Have you got any books on English grammar?I want to borrow________．—Yes，here You are．But you must return it by Friday．A．it B．some C．one D．that()3．The man has two sons and________of them are strong．One is tall and ______ is short．A．all；another B．both；the other C．both；another D．each；the other()4．—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?一Why________?Susan is sitting there doing nothing．A．her B．she C．I D．me()5．—Who helps you with your homework，your father or your mother?一________．They are too busy．I do it all by myself．A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither()6．—The cars made in Germany are more expensive than________made in Japan．—Yes，you are right．But they are much better．A．it B．that C．those D．ones()7．一I will go to the USA next month．一________for?A．Why B．How C．Which D．What()8．We all found________very important to learn English well when we went to college．A．its B．it C．it is D．that()9．Tom’s uncle has devoted________to charity since he came to China20years ago．A．he B．him C. his D．himself()10．—Have you bought________for your mother’s birthday?—I haven’t decided．A．something unusual B．anything unusualC．unusual something D．unusual anything()11．There’s________cooking oil left in my home．Would you go to the supermarket to get________?A．few；some B．few；any C．little；some D．little；any( )12. We arrived at the station too early and didn’t have ____ to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other.A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere()13．—Hello,is that Betty speaking? 一Yes．________Betty．A．This is B．I’m C．You are D．That’s。