2011年专升本英语答案

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2011外语专升本试卷及答案

河北省2011年普通高校专科接本科教育选拔考试《英语》试卷（考试时间90分钟）（总分120分）I. Phonetics (5 points)Directions : In each of the following group of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B,C and D .Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation .Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet from with a single line through the centre.1. A. cost B. host C. joke D. social2. A. glass B. last C. basic D. task3. A. charm B. check C. character D. chair4. A. confuse B. brush C. contribute D. attitude5.A. blow B. allow C. follow D. sorrowⅡSituational Dialogues (15 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are 5 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6.Student A:I wonder why the letter was returned to meStudent B:______A.Y es It needs more stampsB.Y ou didn’t write the address properlyC.Y ou must ask for helpD.I work in a post office7.Interviewer: What kind of job do you apply for?Interviewee:_______A.I am a managerB.Thank you very muchC.If possible I’d like to be a salesmanD.I’m good at spoken English8.Host which would you prefer tea or coffee?Guest_______A.Y ou are welcomeB.Y es pleaseC.He prefers a glass of waterD.C offee please9.Doctor: How was the operation?Patient: ________Thank you doctorA.It was very successfulB.Y ou are the bestC.It doesn’t matterD.That’s very interesting10. Tom: Congratulations on your passing the exam CathyCathy:________A.I t doesn’t matterB.Don’t mention itC.Thank you very muchD.I t’s very kind of youSection BDirections: In this section there is a long dialogue with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the dialogue, there is a list of given choices. Y ou are required to select the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Note that there are two additional choices and you may not use any of the choices in the list more than once.What’s wrong with you?_____11____ My arms and legs feel weak, And I have a feverLet me take a look at your throat ______12_____Ah-ah_______13______Well, there’s nothing to worry about, Y ou’re got the flu, I think you need a sho t_____14______I hate shotsBut I advise you to take a shot first it is more effectiveWill I be able to work tomorrow?No.______15____Keep yourself warm and drink plenty of waterThanks, doctorA.Open your mouth and say“Ah”B.Can you give me some pills?C.I do n’t feel well, doctorD.May I help you?E.Is that serious, doctor?F.I think it necessary for youG.Just stay in bed for a couple of daysIII. Vocabulary and structure (20points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16.We must keep our ___ ; otherwise, no one will trust usA. PromiseB. rewardC. goalD. dream17. The scientists had to wait ___ for a few yearsA. rudelyB. PatientlyC. subtlyD. quickly18.Man must stop ____ The earth’s atmosphereA. fillingB. wastingC. subtlyD. giving off19.I’m sorry I’m late .I was held up in a traffic_____A. blockB. wastingC. groupD. jam20. Animals that could not ____ themselves to the changed environment perished and those thatcould survivedA. changeB. conformC. modifyD. adapt21. After entering the university, you should ____ a clear goal for your studyA. setB. challengeC. causeD. do22. To her____, she couldn’t remember his nameA. argumentB. embarrassmentC. requirementD. relationship23. I only know the man by __ but I have never spoken to himA. sightB. heartC. chanceD. experience24. It is suggested by the author that we should be ____ to those who are in needA. fairB. generousC. meanD. harsh25. Y ou shouldn’t judge people by their ______ appearancesA. externalB. responsibleC. comfortableD. numerous26. The museum ____ a huge boatA. resultsB. looks likeC. hunts forD. moves on27. The two sisters have got a lot_______A. all overB. for allC. in commonD. in all28. Y ou won’t pass your examination _____ you study hardA. afterB. WhenC. unlessD. if29. He finds the children______A. difficult to treatB. it is difficult to treatC. reviewD. reviewed30. The students are busy _____their lessonsA. to reviewB. reviewingC. reviewD. reviewed31. I will take advantage ____ my business trip to Beijing to see the beautiful sightsA. ofB. withC. atD. for32. All ____ she likes to do now is driving her car on the highwayA. ThisB. thatC. WhatD. Which33. ____ is no good ____without doing anythingA. It; talkingB. This; talkingC. It; be talkingD. That; to talk34. ____the airport, they waved again and again to meA. When leftB. When leaveC. When to leaveD. When leaving35. They were surprised to see her come in_____A. with a baby in her armsB. through a baby on her armsC. about a baby of her armsD. to a baby under her armsIV. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the statement. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Researches show that many people do not leave an organization but leave a boss so it is vitalthat when you apply for a position, you not only look at the organization and the role, but also interview your future boss, Applying for a new job is a two-way street---they select you and you select themBefore you go to the interview write down what your selection standards are for an effective boss .you can make a list of selection criteria , such as : What made your last boss “good”for you? How do you like to be trained? How do you like your boss to communicate with you?Then you place them in order of importance The most important should be on top of the list. Once you are clear on your standards, you may get some idea of how your future boss operates by the way the interview is conducted. For example, did it start and finish on time? How formal or informal was the room?When the interview gets to the “Do you have any questions?”stage , you might like to ask some questions. With well-prepared questions, you can develop a very good idea of your future boss management style36. Many people leave an organization because_______A. the boss doesn’t like the employeesB. they don’t like the bossC. the organization is not goodD. the organization is not important37. If you place your questions in order of importance, you ____A put the least important firstB. put the longest question firstC. put the most important lastD. put the most important first38. Y ou can judge your future boss by the following EXCEPT_____A. whether the interview started on timeB. whether the interview room was formalC. whether the boss played funny jokesD. whether the interview finishes on time39. From this passage we get to know______A. the interviewee can ask any question to the interviewerB. the interviewer asks many difficult questions to the intervieweeC. the interviewer asks questions firstD. the interviewer asks questions first40. The best title for this passage might be______A. How to Get A long with Y our New BossB. How to Ask your New Boss QuestionsC. How to Select Y our New BossD. How to prepare for InterviewPassage2Imagine the most famous person you know, Michael Jordan, Britney Spears, Prince William. Now think of this: Not one of them is as famous as Helen Keller was in her day Back in the late 1800s, nobody believed that blind or deaf people could lead normal lives, Most were sent away from their homes, They lived in schools that were more like prison than places to learn and grow, Few people believed that a person who was both blind and deaf couldever learn to communicate But Annie Sullivan believed she could teach 7-year-old Helen Keller languageWhen Annie first met Helen in 1887, Helen was wild and angry she spoke by grunting (咕哝)and screaming Nobody, not even Helen’s parents, believed Annie would succeed And when she did succeed, news of this miracle （奇迹）spread farHelen often said that she had spent her early childhood in a “dungeon（地牢）of silence”and loneliness Freed from this dungeon by Annie, Helen blossomed By the age of 10, Helen was able to write and read Braille. In addition to English, Helen also learned French and Greek. She even learned to talk clearly enough so that Annie could understand herShe became an author, writing 13 books and hundreds of articles. She and Annie traveled around the world. She learned to ride a horse and a bike When she died, just before her 88th birthday, she had become one of America’s great heroes“Life, ”Helen once said, “is either a daring adventure or nothing”41. Who is considered the most famous person according to the above passage?A. Michael JordanB. Prince WilliamC. Helen KellerD. Britney Spears42. Which of the following is NOT true about blind or deaf people in late 1800s?A. They couldn’t learn to communicateB. They couldn’t go to schoolC. They couldn’t lead normal livesD. Most were sent away from their homes43. Nobody believed that Helen Keller would succeed except_____A. Her parentsB. BrailleC. her neighborsD. Annie Sullivan44. How many languages did Helen lean?A. 3B.2C. 6D. 545. The sentence“Life is either a daring adventure or nothing”means“______”A. Life is meaningful only if you dare to take adventuresB. There is nothing good in lifeC. Nothing is important in a daring adventureD. People like to take adventures in their livesPassage3Questions 46-50 are based on the following passageDoctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. This noise can be the sound of a plane or a plane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work. A person only needs to bear the noise for little more than one second to be affectedAn American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the temporary （暂时的）hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment using a number of students at a university who all had normal hearing He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time He had them listen to loud noise for a short time, and then be tested their hearing ability He found that students who were given four grams of day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about twice as great.The scientist said that millions of persons in the United States use much greater amounts ofaspirin than were used in the study, He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from noise46. Doctors have long known that hearing damage or loss can be caused by________A) loud noises B) sounds of all kindsC) common sounds at home D) terribly loud noises47. By conducting an experiment, the American scientist tried to find out ________A) whether using aspirin would affect a per son’s hearing abilityB) whether university students’ hearing ability is better than othersC) how many Americans take great amounts of aspirin every dayD). why people face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noises48. According to this passage, the findings of the experiment is that using aspirin can ________A) Improve one’s hearing abilityB) Increase hearing loss by 50 percentC) increase temporary hearing loss from loud noisesD) Protect persons from losing their hearing ability49. Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because they_______A) take too much aspirin every dayB) often take planes on tripsC). are surrounded by loud noises at home or at workD) like listening to loud music50. The wri ter’s purpose in writing this passage is to ________A) explain how extremely loud noises affect persons’ hearing abilityB) make people aware of the consequences of using aspirinC) test how good a person’s hearing ability isD) illustrate how hearing loss is related to very loud noisesPassage4V ideo or computer games have the power to attract children Most children do not feel they have much control over their world In a video game, the child is in control, whether they’re driving a race car or attacking the enemyThen there are the excitement and sense of achievement A good game will get your heart racing Most games have skill levels from simple to diffcult Reaching a higher level, the player will have a sense of achievementMany parents don’t view gaming as a very harmful habit when compared to the dangers of the real world When they’re home , we know what they’re doing But video game habit can ruin lives Children playing four to five hours per day have little time for social communication, homework, or spotsChildren can’t just avoid computers and they use them for homework and communication with friends, parents need to set strict limits on usage They should help their kids to do sports or just play outside with the neighbors51.The sentence“In a video game, the child is in control”in the first paragraph means__________A. the child is under control in a video gameB. the child can control the gamesC. the child has control over what he is doingD. the child can control a racing car or an army52. The author gives _____reasons for children’s dependence on computer gamesA. threeB. twoC. more than threeD. more than four53. Many parents do not think that video game is a serious problem for_______A. their children are staying homeB. their children are doing what they likeC. the dangers of the real world are much more harmfulD. their homes are safe54Parents ________ to help their children get rid of video gamesA. can do nothingB. can play an important roleC. can ask for experts adviceD. can spend much time55. According to this passage children should________A. be far away from computerB. do homework first and then play gamesC. spend less than three hours playing video gamesD. make good use of computerV. Cloze (20 point)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the follow passage. For each there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Body language is an easier way of expressing feelings than spoken_56_ For example, you do not say to someone easily that you do not like him or her, 57 through body language you can 58 them clearly . So the spoken language is limited, 59 is why we need the 60 language so much is our communication Spoken language and body language go mostly 61 . When someone says something, information is 62 through body language at the same time. This extra non-verbal information can63 the content of the message or may contradict it An example of the 64: a patient in the dentist’s waiting room is rocking on his 65 but says he’s not nervous. What do you 66 ?When someone contradicts his words like this 67 his body language, his non-verbal message is almost always 68 as the most true because it is very difficult 69 through body language Most people are not very aware70 their body language When someone is lying, we get the feeling 71 something is not right through sis 72 . 73 the most part we are inclined to rely 74 this feeling and not to believe him so 75 language has a larger reliability value56A. sign B. language C. gesture D. symbol57A. so B. and C. then D. but58A. recognize B. show C. emphasize D. talk59A.which B. who C. it D. that60A.spoden B. visual C. body D. foreign61.A. ahead B. hand in hand C. on D. beyond62A. proposed B. confused C. conveyed D. summoned63A. support B. disagree C. agree D. deny64A. previous B. former C. reversed D. latter65A. seat B. bench C. table D. chair66A.propose B. request C. believe D. note67A.in B. through C. from D. on68A. proposed B. regarded C. greeted D. conveyed69A. being lying B. lie C. to lie D. lying70A. that B. of C. on D. of71A. which B. that C. what D. while72A. words B. fists C. behavior D. personnel73A. for B. At C. in D. From74A. at B. on C. in D. from75A. spoken B. body C. visual D. speakingVI. Writing (20 point)Directions: In this part you are required to write a composition entitled My View on Food Quality in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline .Please remember to write it on the Composition Sheet.1.目前食品质量安全问题日益成为人们关注的焦点。

2011年安徽省普高专升本英语真题和答案

2011年安徽省普⾼专升本英语真题和答案2011年安徽省普⾼专升本英语真题和答案.注意事项：1．试卷共8页，⽤钢笔或圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上⼀律⽆效。

2. 答题前将答题纸上密封线内的项⽬填写清楚。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each. 30 points in all) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You arc required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.l. Jane hadn't been to London before. had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD.until3. Mr. Cook has not commented these reports.A. inB. ofC. withD.on4．It is to stare directly at the sun.A. harmfulB.harmless/doc/b17aebf75b8102d276a20029bd64783e09127db1.html fortableD.safe5. It's no use with a drunken man.A. argueB.to argueC.arguingD.being argued6. The program on education is watching.C.worthinessD.worth7. the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8．Her to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9. The children have been since their father left.A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style10. It is reported great changes have been made.A.whichB. thatC. whileD.what11. The manager promised to keep me of how the project was going on.A. be informedB. informedC. inform/doc/b17aebf75b8102d276a20029bd64783e09127db1.html rming12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught of the hero.C. sightD.glance14. Physics my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A. wereB.wasC.isD.are15. we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether16. I will lend you the book you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to for Italy last month.A. be leavingB.have leftC.leaveD.have been left18. -Did you enjoy it?-No, not .A. particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19. It wasn’t such a good dinner she had promised us.A. like B．as C. which D.what20. She walked along the path, her daughter close behind.A. followingB. followD. was followed21. She insisted that the seats in advance.A. bookedB. be bookedC. are bookedD. were to book22. We are sometimes of selfishness in our lives.A. miserableB. greedyC. guiltyD. sorry23. The teacher doesn't allow his students on the exam.A. cheatedB.cheatingC. cheatD. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence stress is partly responsible for the disease.A. whatB. whichC. asD.that25.“ everyone’s here, ” she said, “let’s begin to discuss it. ”A. As far asB. Now thatC. So farD.By far26. Most computer users are threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC. towardsD.under27. No matter how , it's impossible that he has never lost money.A. a businessman smart isC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28. David did it to annoy her.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29. we moved to the country so that the kids would have a gardento play.A. with whichB.in whichC.for whichD.about which30.The bad weather the building program by several weeks.A. went onB.put onC.set backD.built upPart II Cloze (1 point each, 15 points in all)Directions : There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Have you ever watched a home shopping program on TV? Can you describe 31 it's like to shop at home by television? Have you ever had to decide whether togo shopping 32 watch TV at home on a weekend? Now you can do 33 at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a way for many people to shop 34 staying at home.Some shoppers are 35 of department stores and shopping malls - fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes not even finding 36 they wantto buy. They'd rather 37 quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe an item. And they can shop all day and night, 38an item simply by making a phone call. Home shopping has become 39 popular that major fashion designers and large department stores are eager to join 40 the business. Some people wonder whether in the future shopping in stores 41 by shopping on TV. Yet for many people, going out and shopping at 42 storesis a way to relax and even be entertained. And for many shoppers 43 is still important to touch or try on items they want to buy. That's the reason 44 experts say in the future, home shopping will exist alongside store shopping but will 45 entirely replace it.31. A. what B. how C.which D.that32. A. but B.or C.nor D.and33. A. neither B.Either C.both D.each35. A. tired B.fond C.aware D.proud36. A. something B.everything C.anything D.nothing37. A. sitting B.sat C.to sit D.sit38. A. purchasing B.having purchased C.being purchased D.purchased39. A. much B.very C.such D.so40. A. together B.in C.with D.up41. A. was replaced B.is replanced C.will be replaced D.have been replaced42. A. television B.invisible C.on-line D.real43. A. it B.that C.what D.which44. A. how B.which C.why D.what45. A. almost B.never C.always D.nearlyPart lII Reading Comprehension (2 points each, 50 points in all)Directions: There are FIVE tasks for you to fulfill. You are required to read the passages below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions : After reading the following passage, you will find five questions or unfinished statements ( No.46 to No. 50). For each question or statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That' s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they' ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.46. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because .A. they have to look after their kidsB. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money47. In paragraph 2, a way out means .A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint48. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that .B. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they take cheir kids wherever they go49. What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling? .A. The parents can have much more free time.B. The kids can make new friends.C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.50. The passage mainly discusses .A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsTask 2Directions : This task ( No. 51 to No. 55) is the same as Task l.It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature ,and the tsunami(海啸) that struck the Japanese coast in March, 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-waming systems, public education programs and evacuation(疏散) strategies. Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international waming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early waming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it' s close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is to get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.51. The first paragraph tells us that .A. man can easily defeat the natureB. tsunamis take place only in JapanC. man' s ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD. the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible52. To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPTA. designing firm buildingsB. developing early-warning systemsC. developing evacuation strategiesD. keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis53. According to the passage , which of the folloiwing can cause a tsunami ?A. Storms.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods54. When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to .A. listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB. get inland and to the higer ground as quickly as possibleC. stay where they areD. rely on the warning systems55. Which of the following statements is correct according to che passage?A. The total prevention of tsunamis is possible.B. Rich countries are less affected by tsunamis than poor countries.C. Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensors.D. An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by.Task 3Directions : This task( No. 56 to No. 60) the same as Task l.Tuangou , also called team buying or group buying, is a recently developed shopping strategy starting in China. Several people connect over the Internet and agree to contact a seller of a specific product so that they can buy the same item as a group at a lower price. And the sellers benefit by selling many products at once.When people agree on group buying,individual members of the buying group can vouch for (替………担保)a particular seller’s quality to the rest of the group,therefore Tuangou helps of similar phenomena in Euroupe and NorthAmerica.However,most of the group buying in these places is organized and done not by the team members themselves,but through online go-betweens.56. Where did Tudngou begin?A. In America.B. In Europe.C. In North America.D. In China.57. Buyers purchase goods as a group in order to .A. save moneyB. connect over the InternetC. buy different itemsD. make friends58. Sellers in the group buying benefit by .A. paying lessB. selling many produdcts at onceC. bargaining with each buyerD. selling goods at a higher pricepurchased from unknown sellers” implies that .A.buyers used to doubt the quality of goods from unknown sellersB.team buying is a good Chinese traditionC.team buying is not accepted by peopleD. buyers never purchase goods from unknown sellers60. What does the word "go-betweens" mean in the last paragraph?A. Online shopping.B. Going from one place to another.C. Traveling between two places.D. Persons or companies that pass messages between sellers and buyersTask 4Directions: This task (No. 61 to No. 65) is the same as Task l.Facial expressions carry meanings that are partly determined by culture. For example, many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do, so teachers in the United States sometimes have trouble knowing whether their Japanese students understand and enjoy their lessons.Another example is the smile. As a common facial expression, it may show affection, convey politeness, or disguise(掩饰) true feelings. But in different cultures. smiles have different meanings. Many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even a suspicious behavior.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places, for American culture a smile is typically an expression of pleasure. Therefore some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don' t smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover emotional pain or embarrassment. Vietnamese people may tell the sad story of how they had to leave their country but end the story with a smile.61. The best title for this passage is .A. Russian CultureB.American CultureC. Facial FunctionsD.Facial Expressions and Culture62. American teachers sometimes have trouble understanding Japandse students in class because Japanese students .A. do not show their emotions as freely as American stydents doB. are similar to American students in showing emotionsc. only express their emotions when permittedD. do not know what to say63. A smile is typically an expression of in American culture.A. embarrassmentB. politenessC. sadnessD.pleasureB. Russians usually smile as frequently as Americans do.C. Many Americans smile freely at strangers in public.D. Russians and Americans have the same opinion of smiles.65. Vietnamese people may end the sad story with a smile to .A. show affectionB. disguise emotional painC. covey politenessD. show happinessTask 5Directions: The following is a reception plan. After reading it，you are required to answer each of the five questions( No. 66 to No. 70) in no more than three words. The answers are required to be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.66. Who will take the tourists to the hotel after they arrive in Beijing?.67. How many scenic spots(景点) will the tourists visit on the second day?.68. Where will the tourists enjoy the magnificent Terracotta Warriors?In the ancient city .69. How will the tourists get to Guilin on the morning of the 6th day?They will get there by . 70. What will the tourists do after they return to Beijing?Directions: Translate the following five sentences and one paragraph from English into chinese (4 points each for N0. 71 through No. 75 ; 10 points for No. 76). The translation is required to be written after the corresponding number on the Answer Sheet.71. As long as it is fine tomorrow, we will go swimming.72. With so many people to care about her, she feels very happy.73. The new library is three times as large as the old one.74. The photo reminds me of the happy time I spent in Shanghai.75. A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake, so that thousands of people were left homeless.76. Friends play an important part in our lives, but we don't know much about how to make friends. As we get to know people, we consider things like age, races, looks and social positions. Thus it is more difficult for people to become friends if there is a big difference in age and background. However, some people don't think these factors are of the most importance.Part V Writing( 25 points)Directions: According to the given information,you are required to write A Letter to a Friend in about 1OO words. The letter is required to be written on the Answer Sheet.情景：假定你是北京⼤学计算机专业新⽣赵华，⼊学⼏个⽉后，给朋友李玲写⼀份信。

2011年陕西专升本考试大学英语真题及答案

2011年陕西专升本考试⼤学英语真题及答案2011年陕西省⾼等学校专升本招⽣考试⼤学英语试题Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.I. Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences: (20*1point=20points)1. She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible2. The football players need total concentration during ___________.A matchB gameC playD perform3. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find4. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.A rather thanB regardless ofC in spite ofD other than5. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive6. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.A in caseB so thatC now thatD only if7. Without proper lessons, you could________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A keep upB pick upC draw upD catch up8. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions often result in serious consequences.A urgentB instantC promptD hasty9. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100 dollars.A payB paysC paymentD payments10. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growing difference between American and British usages of English.A. realizeB. recognizeC. researchD. reckon11. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal12. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _______ at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones13. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A. asB. whichC. that14. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be15. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always16. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which17. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advanced economic thinking at an introductory level.A. to teach economicsB. teaching that economics isC. the teaching of economicsD. economics is taught18. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at19. You and I could hardly understand, ________?A. could weB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could I20. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.A. inB. onC. atII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its form when necessary:(17*1point=17points)1. Before going to the job interview, the applicant_______his presentation in his room.2. Most houses in the coastal city were________ by the earthquake last year.3. It was getting dark and we went around the town _______ a missing child.4. The public had expected the newly-elected President to check the rising inflation, but they were soon________ by his incompetence in administration.5. The minister could not find a __________ excuse for his not telling the truth.6. The rescue party __________ freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.7. Although there was much publicity about the movie, I personally found little ______in the story line.8. In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought _______.9. Talking about “the Cultural Revolution”, I had only some ______ memories because I was very young then.10. Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the _______ of Mark Twain.11. Early colonists in North America usually________ Puritan ideas in their children.12. The retired editor needed a lot of _______ to start up a new newspaper.13. During a storm at sea, the fishing boat _______ a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.14. On this small island, you can see a lot of ____architecture built by the colonists 50 years ago.15. The Martyrs’ Monument in the town centre always ________people’s bitter memories of the Second World War.16. The drizzle and mist made the distant lighthouse on _______sight.17. His generous donation________ his love for the people of the flood-stricken areas.III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for each blank from the three alternatives.Man cannot go on __1_ his numbers at the present rate, In the _2_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __3_experts believe that there will be a widespread food_4_. Other experts think this is 5__ pessimistic, and that man can prevent things _6__ worse than they are now. But _7__ that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit _8__ of babies born. The need _9__ this is obvious, but it is _10_ to achieve. People have to _11__ to limit their families. In the countries of the population __12__, many people like big families. The parents think that this __13__ a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look __14__ them in old age.Several governments have _15__ birth control policies in recent years. __16__ them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some _17___ the results have not been 18__. Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People __19__ to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year _20__.( )1.A increasing B to increase C and increase D with increasing( )2.A second B recent C next D late( )3.A Any B Some C More D All( )4.A need B want C absence D shortage( )5.A so B much C too D enough( )6.A getting B from getting C to get D get( )7.A remember B remembering C to remember D remembers( )8.A an amount B a number C the amount D the number( )9.A for B in C of D about( )10.A not easy B no easy C not easily D no ease( )11.A persuade B be persuading C be persuaded D persuading( )12.A bursting B explosion C raising D extension( )13.A takes B brings C makes D earns( )14.A upon B for C into D after( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage( )20.A presently B at present C in time D on timeIV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points)Rummaging through the fruit and veg section of my local supermarket, reading the country of origin labels, I am bewildered by the geography of it all. That the fruits of the earth should all be laid out on tidy shelves in this provincial corner of Britain would have been unthinkable a few years ago, yet now it is taken for granted.Once strange and exotic fruits that only the rich could afford, if not now part of everyone’s diet, are certainly part of our everyday shopping experience. So much so that instead of focusing on the novel, I am drawn to the commonplace. Here, among the “humble”vegetables, something strange and disturbing is going on.V. Translate the following sentences into English: (10*3points=30points)1. ⼥孩横穿马路时被汽车撞倒.(to knock over).2. 这群年轻⼈听了这则笑话哄堂⼤笑.(to roar with).3. 她很不善于见什么⼈说什么话.( to have no knack for).4. 驾驶员违反交通规则,除了罚款之外,还有别的处罚办法吗?(alternative to)5. 为了安全起见,车上每个⼈都必须系上安全带.(for the sake of).6. 我们费了九⽜⼆虎之⼒将门弄开.(to have …job to do).7. 这个沙发⼀拉开,就可变成床.(to convert into).8. 成年⼈学习外语的困难之⼀是母语的⼲扰.(to interfere with).9. 许多困在⼭洞⾥的⼈在救援队赶到之前就死了.(to trap).10. 我突然明⽩他原来是想帮助我.(to dawn on).VI. Reading Comprehension (38 points)Passage 1Clearly if we are to participle in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become of one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes. Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing,educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.1. In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the _________ of face-to-face contact in social settings.A natureB limitationC usefulnessD creativity2. It is implied in the passage that_______A local news used to be the only source of informationB local news still takes a significant placeC national news is becoming more popularD international news is the fastest transmitted news3. which of the following statement is INCORRECT?A To possess information used to be a privilegeB Public libraries have replaced private librariesC Communication means more than transmissionD Information influences ways of life and thinking4.From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is________.A indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaB happy about the drastic changes in the mass mediaC pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaPassage 2I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that it weren’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream? Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window issky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous—cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitantsof small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the existing and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on and expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind — they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring “morning” to the locals as they pass by? I’m keen on the idea, but you see there’s my cat, Toby, I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass, I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.5. We get the impression from the first paragraph that the authorA used to live in the countryB used to work in the cityC works in the cityD lives in the country6. In the author’s opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPTA a strong sense of fearB lack of communicationC housing conditionsD a sense of isolation7. The passage implies that it is easy to buy the following things in the country EXCEPTA daily necessitiesB fresh fruitsC designer clothesD fresh vegetables8. According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages?A OriginalB QuietC ArrogantD Insensitive9. Do you think the author will move to the country?A Yes, he will do soB No, he will not do soC It is difficult to tellD He is in two mindsPassage 3Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education todayis not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.Scientists, mechanics and barbers can take classes to improve their work skills. If they know more or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give more adults the chances to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available. Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.10. The new idea about education in the U.S. is that__________.A. everyone should get a college degreeB. It’s no use for adults to go to collegeC. a high school diploma is the end of educationD. adults should go on learning after graduating from school11. What’s the purpose for adults to continue their education?A. Enlarge their knowledge and learn new skills.B. Catch up the opportunity to get a higher degree.C. Learn more basic knowledge to get a diploma.D. Make themselves live a more comfortable life.12. Which of the following statement is true?A. There are only a few continuing education classes available for adults.B. Only those who want to get more money should go on with their education.C. People take continuing education can get a good job.D. All the people getting continuing education can get a good job.13. Usually, the continuing education program is given________.A. in a small size and expensivelyB. only for working peopleC. only in community buildings or churchesD. by community colleges and public schools14. The best title for the passage would be _________.A. Continuing Education ClassesB. The Importance of a College DegreeC. A Good Way to Earn More MoneyD. Difference Choices for AdultsPassage 4Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successfully. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia. This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.15．Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by___________.A removing the damaged part of the heartB replacing the old heart with a cloned oneC repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesD giving the patients injections of various medicines16. The word “infertile”(Line 1, Para.2) most probably means“____________”.A unable to give birth to a childB with physical and emotional problemsC short of time and moneyD separated from each other for long17. According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in ____________.A the treatment of heart attacksB the bearing of babiesC the cure of blood diseasesD the detection of gene-related diseases18. Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by___________.A attacking the diseased cells with healthy onesB controlling the growth of the cellsC detecting disordered genes in the cancel cellsD activating cancer cells by switching them on19. According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that___________.A it may be out of human controlB it has brought about few benefits so farC people still know little about itD people are afraid of such technologyVII. Writing (15 points)Write on ANSWER SHEET a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:THE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOODYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.⼆Ｏ⼀⼀年陕西省⾼等学校专升本招⽣考试 B英语专业《综合英语》试题Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.II. Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences: (20*1point=20points)1. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal2. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _______ at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones3. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what4. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be5. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always6. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which7. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advanced economic thinking at an introductory level.A. to teach economicsB. teaching that economics isC. the teaching of economicsD. economics is taught8. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at9. You and I could hardly understand, ________?A. could weB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could I10. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.A. inB. onC. atD.by11. She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible12. The football players need total concentration during ___________.A matchB gameC playD perform13. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find14. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.A rather thanB regardless ofC in spite ofD other than15. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive16. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.A in caseB so thatC now thatD only if17. Without proper lessons, you could________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A keep upB pick upC draw upD catch up18. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions often result in serious consequences.A urgentB instantC promptD hasty19. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100 dollars.A payB paysC paymentD payments20. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growing difference between American and British usages of English.A. realizeB. recognizeC. researchD. reckonII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its form when necessary:(17*1point=17points) 18. Many famous people are of _______ origin.。

2011年成考专升本英语试题及答案解析

2011年成考专升本英语试题及答案解析2011年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语第一卷（选择题，共125分）I . Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. grand B. gravity C. gratitude D. grateful2. A. th ea ter B. thr ea t C. thr ea d D. tr ea sure3. A. lau gh B. wei gh C. tou gh D. rou gh4. A. g ui lt B. b ui ld C. g ui de D. g ui tar5. A. lam b B. bom b ing C. com b D. am b itionII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6．—Have you ever played bridge?—Yes. We_____ on weekends when I was in college.A. would have playedB. should have playedC. used to playD. had played7. Would you please let me finish my words? Don't _____ in the middle of a sentence.A. put me offB. cut me offC. keep me offD. get me off8. A newspaper headline concerning new energy development ___his attention and he was much interested in making investment in it.A. gaveB. caughtC. turnedD. paid9.Their experiment________，Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.A. doneB. to be doneC. being doneD. will be done10. After the party, we had to tidy up the kitchen, which was a (n)_____mess.A. exactB. entireC. definiteD. complete11. In the first semester, I asked my teacher______.A. what courses should I takeB. what courses I should takeC. I should take what coursesD. should I take what courses12. There are ______ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U. S. than in European countries.A. soB. veryC. farD. too13. You mustn't go unless either your father or I _______with you.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. has come14. In our view, the root ______of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.A. solutionB. reasonC. causeD. fact32. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk33. A. united B. related C. contacted D. associated34. A. more B. that C. less D. so35. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. satisfied D. pleasedIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneJune came and the hay(干草) was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummer's Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday. His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the "News of the World" over his face. When evening came, the animals were still not fed. At last, they could stand no longer. One of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the store-house with whips in their hands，whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand，they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being struck with the horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. They had never seen these animals act like this before. This sudden rebellion of the creatures，which they were used to beating and whip-ping just as they chose，frightened them. After only a moment or two，they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully.36. The four men did not feed the cows because_______.A. they had not cut the hay yetB. Mr. Jones wasn't at homeC. they did not have time to feed themD. the cows had fed themselves37. The cows broke into the storehouse because______.A. they did not like their mastersB. Mr. Jones forgot to lock the doorC. they were kept in the cow-house too longD. they were too hungry to wait for the feed38. What did the five men finally do with the cows?A. They chased and drove the cows away.B. They continued beating the cows.C. They gave up defense and ran away.D. They gave ·in and fed the cows.39. We can learn from the passage that______.A. the cows often ran out to look for foodB. the cows often had fights with their mastersC. Mr. Jones and his men often beat the cowsD. Mr. Jones and his men often forgot to feed the cowsPassage TwoIt was sunrise on an August morning when the captain and his crew cast their nets some 50 miles south of Louisiana in the Gulf of Mexico. As the net was pulled over, the contents poured out followed by excited cries of "Coins! Coins!" The fishermen quickly realized they had realized a fisherman's dream: sunken treasure! And not just any treasure, but early American silver dollars that had gonedown 210 years earlier.In 1784, at the end of the American Revolutionary War, a heavily armed ship was bound for the port of New Orleans. On board was a fortune in Spanish Silver Dollars. Hundreds of thousands of them were loaded for the trip to New Orleans，yet not a single one arrived. With no survivors from the ill-fated voyage, historians can only guess at what happened. Some say powerful storms took her down while others speculate it was treasure-hungry pirates(海盗). Whatever happened, the secret-along with a treasure valued near $100，000,000 in today' s dollars-was sent to a watery grave some 300 feet below the ocean's surface.Spanish Silver Dollars were the favorite coins of colonial Americans. Widely used and accepted as payment in the thirteen colonies, the United States government gave them the status of official legal tender. Unfortunately, even though they were struck in large quantities, not many of them survive today. After the Civil War, the government withdrew them from circulation and they were melted down.Due to the historic discovery of this treasure, GovMint . com is releasing these coins to the public for an amazingly low price. For a limited time, those authentic silver dollars are priced at $49 plus shipping and handling—a dramatic reduction from the market price of this coin anywhere else worldwide.40. What surprised the fishermen on an August morning?A. Their net contained a big strange-looking fish.B. They found the treasure sunken 210 years ago.C. They found some pieces of a sunken ship in the net.D. Their net suddenly got caught by something deep in the water.41. What happened to the ship heading for New Orleans in 1784?A. Loaded with too much cargo, it hit on the rocks.B. Robbed by pirates , it lost $100,000,000's worth of goods.C. It disappeared but nobody knew exactly what had happened.D. It was caught in a terrible storm and went down into the ocean.42. What do we know about "Spanish Silver Dollars"?A. Today one coin equals to 49 dollars in the world market.B. They were widely used in America after the Civil War.C. Issued in small amounts, not many of them survive.D. They were officially accepted in the 13 colonies.43. In which section of a magazine would you probably find this article?A. Sports.B. Housing.C. History.D. Fashion.Passage ThreeThe environment affects the way people interact. To examine this conclusion, two researchers "decorated" three rooms: One room was refurnished to look ugly. The second room was intended to look average. The third room was designed to be beautiful. Individuals were then asked to sit in one of the three rooms and rate several pictures of people's faces. The results indicated that the environment has a significant effect on the way people rated the faces. Subjects in the beautiful room gave the pictures higher rates than did subjects in the ugly room. In addition, subjects in the ugly room found the task more unpleasant and boring than did subjects in the beautiful room. Subjects assigned to the ugly room attempted to leave sooner than did subjects assigned to the beautiful room.Color is one environmental factor that can affect your mood and even your ability to concentrate. One researcher concluded that the most pleasant colors, listed in order of preference, were blue, green,purple, red and yellow. The colors listed from most to least arousing were red, orange, yellow, violet, blue, and green.Lighting also affects behavior. Elegant restaurants with dim lighting create a mood of intimacy （亲密）that encourages conversation. The bright lights of an office or classroom, on the other hand, arouse and stimulate thinking.Room decoration, color, lighting, and even music and temperature all influence communication with others; but there is no all-purpose environment. The ideal environment depends on the task that will be performed as well as on the needs and expectations of those present. The same environmental factors that encourage lively conversation and dancing at a New Year's Eve party cannot be expected to create a serene climate in which to study for final exams.44. Paragraph 1 shows that subjects in the ugly room tend to be______.A. less patientB. less considerateC. more enthusiasticD. more confident45. Which color is the most helpful for keeping a good mood?A. Green.B. Blue.C. Orange.D. Red.46. What effect can dim lights of an eating environment bring about?A. Arousing active thinking.B. Improving work efficiency.C. Creating a tense atmosphereD. Stimulating talks among people.47. The underlined word "serene" in the last sentence is closest in meaning to______.A. serious and graveB. calm and peacefulC. pleasant and friendlyD. cold and indifferentPassage FourThere is nothing more possible than a new hip or knee that can put the spring back in your step. Patients receiving joint implants(移植)often are able to resume many of the physical activities they love, even those as vigorous as tennis and hiking. No wonder, then, that joint replacement is growing in popularity.In the United States in 2007, surgeons performed about 806, 000 hip and knee implants (the joints most commonly replaced), double the number performed a decade earlier. Though these procedures have become routine, they are not failure free.Implants must sometimes be replaced, said Dr. Henrik Malchau , an orthopaedic surgeon (矫形外科医生) at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. A study published in 2007 found that 7 percent of hips implanted in Medicare patients had to be replaced within seven and a half years.The percentage may sound low, but the finding suggests that thousands of hip patients eventually require a second operation, said Dr. Malchau. Those patients must endure additional recoveries, often painful, and increased medical expenses.The failure rate should be lower, many experts-agree. Sweden, for instance, has a failure rate estimated to be a third of that in the United States. Sweden also has a national joint replacement registry, a database of information from which surgeons can learn how and why certain procedures go wrong. A registry also helps surgeons learn quickly whether a specific type of implant is particularly problematic. "Every country that has developed a registry has been able to reduce failure rates Significantly," said Dr. Daniel Berry, chief of orthopaedic surgery at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.A newly formed American Joint Replacement Registry will begin gathering data from hospitals in the next 12 to 18 months. It's good news for those who are considering replacing a knee or hip.48. What is the problem with hip or knee replacements in the U. S. ?A. A lot of patients need a second operation.B. Doctors are not well trained to ensure successful operations.C. Demands for hip replacement exceed the number of surgeons.D. Replacement operation is becoming too expensive in U. S. hospitals.49. Why does Sweden have a lower rate of hip implant failure?A. Sweden has more advanced technology.B. Sweden has a patient data collecting system.C. Sweden has a much larger number of patients.D. Swedish doctors are more responsible and skilful.50. The U. S. is trying to reduce joint replacement failure rate by_____..A. strictly controlling the number of replacement operationsB. asking hospitals to follow up each case for 12 -18 monthsC. setting up a national joins replacement databaseD. sending doctors to be trained in Sweden51. People who need a new knee or hip would possibly feel_____. about data gathering in the U. S.A. indifferentB. assuredC. puzzledD. hopefulPassage FiveThe Saturday Evening Post "became symbolic of the reading fare of middle-class America". In 1897 Curtis began to revive (重振) the Post on the proposition that a man's chief interest in life is the fight for .livelihood-business. Fiction and articles about romantic business and successful businessmen filled its pages, and products backed by .its advertisements directed at the needs and desires of the business world. The general interest weekly reached new audiences. Its conservative viewpoint and strong admiration for material success appealed to the tastes of the millions who settled in an easy chair with it each Thursday evening. As a more commercial, mass-circulation magazine than The New Yorker, the widely readable Post set out to interpret America to itself.As a national and international institution, The Saturday Evening Post made its mark in the lives of massive numbers of men and women, and served society as a stabilizing influence. Its editorial matter addressed the problems and interests of the readers as never before. Neither highbrow nor lowbrow, the Post set out to interpret average middle-class America, for that was its audience. However, this magazine lost touch with the mood of the American people in the 1930s. The Post's editor Lorimer, opposed Roosevelt and the New Deal and changed his magazine from an organ of entertainment and enlightenment into a weapon of political warfare. He believed that in opposing the New Deal he had spoken for the majority of voters, but the 1936 election proved him wrong. His conservatism extended beyond politics, it dominated the magazine’s content and style causing a decline in reputation and authority. The Post met its greatest success when it went beyond the tastes of the masses, challenging its readers to acknowledge the genius of contributors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald and William Faulkner. It was later reformed in an effort to fulfill its responsibility to awaken lethargic （昏昏欲睡的）America, however, The Saturday Evening Post seemed to play to conventions while The New Yorker took off to redefine the character of American Humor.52. According to Paragraph 1, who are primarily the readers of the Post?A. Businessmen.B. College students.C. Housewives.D. Politicians.53. What is the earliest time that readers can read the Post every week？A. Monday.B. Thursday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.54. Why did the Post lose much of its audience in the 1930's?A. It changed its original style and was heavily involved in politics.B. Readers couldn't afford a newspaper because of the Depression.C. The new editor was not interested in Roosevelt's politics.D. It failed to absorb sufficient advertisements.55. What makes the Post so commercially successful?A. Presenting American style humor.B. Sticking to the tastes of the middle class.C. Carrying articles and novels by local writers.D. Staying in close contact with the business world.V. Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the followingManager: Yes. What kind of apartment are you interested in?Sarah: I' m interested in a one-bedroom apartment. 56?Manager: Yes, I have one. 57？Sarah: Sometime around next week. 58 ?Manager: Well, it's a one-bedroom apartment. The monthly rent is $650, with a $300 security deposit.You pay electricity only. Gas and water is included. You can use a sheltered parking space at no extra charge. And (59)Sarah: Sounds good. 60 ?Manager: Sure. See you tomorrow then.第II卷(非选择题，共25分)VI. Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.61.请以低碳生活(a low carbon life)为主题写一篇100-120词的短文，内容包括:·流行低碳生活的背景(如:极端气候、各种灾害、环境污染等) ;·实施低碳生活的若干方式(如家庭生活、工作学习、外出旅行中的节约行为等) ;.低碳生活带来的积极影响。

2011年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2011年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics （5 points）?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. lambB. bombingC. combD. ambition【答案】D第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. guiltB. buildC. guideD. guitar【答案】C第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. laughB. weighC. toughD. rough【答案】B第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

B. threatC. threadD. treasure【答案】A第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. grandB. gravityC. gratitudeD. grateful【答案】D二、Vocabulary and Structure （15 points）?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第6题单选There aren't many wild pandas __________ in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived【答案】B参考解析：there be句型中已含有谓语动词，因此排除可在句中做谓语的live（选项A）和lived（选项D）。

河南专升本-2011年英语真题与答案

2011 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentencesin this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completesthe sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The shop assistant was dismisscd as shewas ________of chcating customers.A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldcdD.curscd【答案】A2.The murderer was brought in,with hishands _______bchind his backA.being tiedB.haveing tiedC.to be tiedD.tied【答案】D3.Needless to say, he_______ his good looksand sense of hunor form his mother.A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled【答案】A4.They have most carefully the time and thematerials needed tocomplete theproject.A.picked outB.left outC.taken outD.figured out【答案】D5.The room is quite neat , it________ .A.doesn’t need to cleaningB.needn’t tocleaningC.doesn’ t need cleaningD.needn’t cleaning【答案】C6.________ tight now , she would get thereon Sunday.A.Would she leaveB.If she leaveC.were she to leaveD.If she had left【答案】C7.He must have stayed up late lastnight,________he?A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.hasn’tD.didn’t【答案】D8._______ he does not come,shall we gowithout him?A.SupposingB.To supposeC.supposedD.To besupposed【答案】A9.He will pass two milestones_______, thatis ,he will receive his master degree and find a challenging job.A.long agoB. not long agoC.before longD.long before【答案】C10.Some discascs are________by certainwater animals.A.transportcdB.transmittedC.transformdeD.transplanted【答案】B11.Our hopes________ at the first sight ofthe doctorA.aroseB.raisddC.roseD.aroused【答案】A12.Eating too much fat can_______ heartdisease and cause high blood pressure.A.attribute toB.contribute toC.attend toD.devote to【答案】B13.That______lady is thcir English teacher.A.young beautiful foreignB. beautifulyoung foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign youngbeautiful【答案】B14.I don think it advisable thatTom_________to zhe job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned【答案】C15.He is ________of those boys who siwilling to take on another assignmentA.the only oneB.only oneC.oneD.a【答案】A16. I don’t think it will rain , but I takean umbrclla_______ it does.A.as ifB.in caseC.as thoughD.evev if【答案】B17All the tasks _______ahead of time, theydccided togo on holiday for a week.A.had been fulfilledB.were fulfilledC.having been fulfilledD.been fulfilled【答案】C18.He didn’t allow______in hisroom,actually he didn allow his family _______ at all.A.to smoke …to smokeB.smoking… to smokeC.to smoke … smokingD.smoking … smoking【答案】B19.Susan is ______ to lift the heavy boxA.strongB.enough strongC.strong enoughD.strong too【答案】C20.By the end of this term,we ______ thetextbook.A .finish B.have finished C.will finish D.will have finish【答案】D21.This hall can 1000 people. You can whereyou like.A. hold…scatB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold….seating【答案】C22.I like English and I spent every minuteI can English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study【答案】B23. of his name, we had a lot of trouble infinding the panient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having norinformed【答案】C24. No matter how hard I scarched my bag,my new pen was .A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to befoundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found anywhere【答案】B25. Rather that the bus, he ranall the wayhome.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took【答案】A26. with the book I bought yesterday, theone from the library dosen`t seem interesting.A. When compared…borrowedB. Whilecomparing…borrowedC. Compare…borrowingD. Comparing…borrowing【答案】A27.If you con`t see the word written on theblackboard very well, maybe you need .A. examiningB. to have your eyes cxaminedC. to have examined your eyesD. to beexamined your eyes【答案】B28.She must be looking forward as mush tofrom him ad he himself is to from her.A. hear…hearingB. hearing…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing【答案】D29. I sent invitations to 20 people, came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 ofthese whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who【答案】C30. of the land in that district coveredwith trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is【答案】D31. Free tickcts will be given to phones usfirst.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who【答案】B32. his words, there were no grounds tojustify his complatints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD.Being such【答案】A33. It was ten o`clock he came back.A. thatB. WheaC. soD. which【答案】B34. didicuhies we may come across, we willhelp one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What【答案】A35. raw materials into useful products iscalled manutacturing.A. TansformB. TranstormingC. Being transformedD. When transforming【答案】B36. Smoking should be in all public placeslike theatres,cincmas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD.preserved【答案】A37. for your help, we wouldn`t havesucceeded.A. Hadn`t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were【答案】B38. All the students were by the speechgiven by the headmaster.A. inspired…inspiredB. inspiring…inspiringC. inspired…inspiringD. inspiring…inspired【答案】C39. He knows little of Maths, and ofchemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD.still more【答案】A40. John is the age of mary.A. oldB. twiceC. doubleD. as old as【答案】BPart ⅡCloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in thefollowing passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. You should choose the ONE that bestfits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage is the capital of the Europeannation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42an international fashion center. What stylish women are 43 in Paris will be worn by women 44__ the world. Parisis also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization. The Seine River 46 the city into two partsThirth-two bridges 47 this seenic river.The oldest and 48 most well-kown is the Pont Neuf, 49 wasbuilt in the sixteenth century.The Sorbonne,a famous university, 50 on the left Bank (southside) 51 the river .Thebeautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north side)of the Seine. There are many other famous places inParis, 53 _ the famous museum the Louvre _ 54_ the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famouslandmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named 56 _ a group of people 57 _ the Parisii. They 58 a smallvillage on an island _59 __the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the Ile dela Cite, is _ 60 _ Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C. famouserD. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting onD. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole overD. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education' cationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D.classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D.similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is locatedD. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D.top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D.like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D.as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D.need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D.concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be calledD.being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D.build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle ofD. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. that【答案】41—45 B C D A D 46—50 A C A D C51—55 B A B D A 56—60 C A B C CPart t ⅢReadingComprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in thispart. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Passage 1Researchers have found that REM(rapid eyemovement) sleep is important to human beings.Thistype of sleep generally occurs four or five times duringone night of sleep,lasting five minutesto forty mimutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person's sleepbecomes,the longer the periodsof rapid eye movement. There are physical changes in the body toshow that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep.Breathing becomesfaster,the heart rate increases,and,as the name implies,the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in thebody is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage,how often doesREM sleep occur in one night?A.OnceB.TwiceC.Four or five timesD.Fortytimes【答案】C62.The word “deeper” in pagragraph 1 isclosest in meaning to which of the following?A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier【答案】A63.Which of the following shows that aperson is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A.His eyes begin to move.B.His bueathing becomesfaster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stopmoving.【答案】D64.The subject of this passage is.A.why people sleepB.the human need for REMsleepC.the characteristics of REM sleepD.physical changes in the human body【答案】C65．Which of thefollowing is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to Sleepers【答案】DPassage 2Foxes and farmers have never got on well.These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officiallyclassified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services oftheir local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, witha group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch thefox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of itas a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes ofbehavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy. It is estimated that up to 100,000 peoplewatch or take part in fox hunting. But over the lastcouple of decades the number of people opposed to foxhunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的),has risensharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off withoutsome kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteursinterfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox'ssmell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters andsaboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxesitself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of theParliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wildanimals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have beenhunting foxes_______.A.for recreationB. in the interests of thefarmersC. to limit the fox populationD. to showoff their wealth【答案】A67. What is special about fox hunting inBritain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarelyoccurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through stricttraining.【答案】C68. Fox hunting opponents often interferein the game________.A.by resorting to violenceB. by confusingthe fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. bydemonstrating on the scene【答案】B69. A new law may be passed by the BritishParliament to________.A.prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in thecountrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting【答案】B70. It can be inferred from the passagethat ________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population isunnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is consideredcruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontationbetween the poor and the rich【答案】CPassage 3If you listen to American music, watchAmerican television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms ofentertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving theproblems of love, and achieving the happy ending --- the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as wellas the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day with special cards and gifts that announce theirlove to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, and their families.Popular songs tell us that “all the worldloves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offeradvice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is central to ahappy life.Not only do Americans believe in romanticlove but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage.Despite the high divorce rate in the UnitedStates, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love. Americans consider marriagea private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their ownmarriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties withparents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the lovedone. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and buildtheirown independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of allforms of entertainment?A. Marriage.B.Love.C. Family.D.Friendship.【答案】B72. Who is interested in the subject oflove?A.Adults who sre single.B.Teenagers whose parents sre divorced.C.Old people who have no children.D.Both adults and teenagers.【答案】D73. What do most Americans think ofromantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B.It is not the basis for marriage.C.It is not necessarily important in peoplie’slife.D.Many people long for it,but it isunbelievable.【答案】A74. What factors do young Americansconsider when choosing their own marriage partners?A.They will think about their socialbackground.B.They think economic background isesscntial.C.They won’t choose a marriage partner fromdifferent religious background..D.they don’t think social economic orreligious background is important.【答案】D75. What does an American couple plan to dowhen they marry?A.They continue to live with their parentsafter their marriag.eB.They plan to live by themselves.C.They plan to earn more money to buy ahouse.D.They plan to travel all over the world.【答案】BPassage 4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and DickMcDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino，California.They carefully chose a busy corner fortheir location. They had run their own businesses for years，first atheater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，then anotherdrive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas.To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents.Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity，for thebrothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’sticking totheir routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundredsduring the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies oftheir restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc. Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonaldbrothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appealof the brothers’fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included theright to duplicate the menu. The equipment，even their red andwhite buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald’s is really a householdname. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watchedpeople rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in totalsales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American businesshistory.76. This passage mainly talksabort________.A.the development of fast food servicesB.how McDonald’s became a billion-dollarbusinessC. the business careers of Mac and DickMcDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent【答案】C77. Mac and Dick managed all of thefollowing businesses except_______.A.a drive-inB.a cinemaC.a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant【答案】B78. We may infer from this passagethat___________.A.Mac and Dick McDonald never becamewealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB.The location the McDonalds chose was theonly source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerousfast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman【答案】D79. The passage suggests that _______.A. creativity is an important element ofbusiness successB.Ray Kroc was the close partner of theMcDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became brokenafter they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go intobusiness【答案】A80. As used in the second sentence of thethird paragraph，the word ”unique”means .A. specialB. attractiveC.financialD. peculiar【答案】DPart ⅣTranslation ( 2 x 10 )Directions: There are 10 sentences in thissection. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English intoChinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我记得曾在哪里见过她。

2011年江苏专转本考试英语试卷及答案

2011年江苏专转本考试英语试卷及答案绝密★启用前江苏省2011年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷(非英语类专业)第I卷(共100分)Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the bet choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Everyone loves to eat! People in every country enjoy this activity. There are so many different kinds of food in the world一Chinese food, Italian food, South American food, Indian food, and many others. It's fun to eat and compare different types of cuisine. Italian food is sometimes very spicy, but South American food is usually much spicier. Indian food can be the spiciest of all - sometimes it's so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But that's okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!Some wonderful food comes from the Eastern countries. Chinese food is popular in many pars of the world. Lots of people love Chinese-style vegetables because they are so crispy. Because Chinese-style vegetables are usually cooked for a much shorter time, they are crispier than American-style vegetables. In fact, they are probably the crispiest cooked vegetables you can find.Some people don't like American-style food. They think it is often less tasty and sometimes less nutritious than food in other countries. Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home. They eat more "fast food", such as hamburgers, hot dogs, pizzas, canned and frozen food, for fast food takes a short time to prepare. Often， Americans feel they are too busy to spend a lot of time cooking. it's easier to pick up a pack of fried chicken on the way home from work or take the family out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.Of course, in some other countries, like France, cooking is still an "art form". Some people believe that French cuisine is the best in the world. Certainly，each person has a different opinion about which country has the tastiest food. But people in many places agree that French food is the most delicious and the best prepared.1. The main idea of this passage is that .A. American food is less delicious than food in other countriesB. people in many countries prefer Chinese foodC. it's interesting to compare a variety of food in different countriesD. people enjoy different kinds of food in the world2. We can infer from the passage that .A. wine makes you mouth burnB. French chefs love t be artistsC. South American food is not so spicy as Indian foodD. the most wonderful food comes from Eastern countries3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? .A. French food is delicious, but not well preparedB. Indian food has to be enjoyed with Italian or French wineC. Chinese-style vegetables are possibly the crispiestD. American food is believed t be the most difficult to cook4. Americans eat a lot of "fast food" because .A. they believe American food is the bestB. American food contains more nutritionC. they don't like food in other countriesD. they don't think they have enough time to prepare meals5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? .A. Chinese-style vegetables are often cooked for a short timeB. American food is often believed to be less tastyC. Everyone in the word dislikes Indian foodD. People have different opinions about French cuisinePassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.If American children have to use mosquito ringtone(静音) of cell phones at school, a university in Japan is doing the opposite: giving cell phones to students. And not just any cell phone-the iPhone 3G.According to Asiajin, about 550 students and staff members in the School of Social Informatics at Tokyo-based university Aoyama Gakuin received the iPhone 3G for free as part of their study materials.This is the result of a deal that Aoyama Gakuin signed with SoftBank, the only sales representative of the iPhone in Japan. The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about 1，000. This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university.The phone will work as a study tool for students. As it comes with the global positioning system (GPS), the university plans to use it to check student attendance. Dropping classes is a big problem in Japan, where regular attendance is an important factor in determining a student's grade. Students often fake attendance by getting classmates to answer roll calls.Now， with the iPhone 3G， the school plans to keep better tabs on (监控) its students. Students are allowed to use the phone for attendance reporting (but only if they are actually in the classroom, a fact that will be proved by the phone's GPS)，lecture podcasting, and online examinations. A student can't answer the roll cal usingthe phone from any location other than the classroom.Students can, of course, still cheat the new system by leaving their phones with fellow classmates, but this is not very likely to happen, as people tend to keep a lot of private information on their phones that they don't want to share with others.As for calling and data plans, the university covers the basic fee. The hardware itself is free, but students will have to pay when they exceed downloading limits.6. According to the passage，American children are at school.A. encouraged to use cell phonesB. not encouraged to use cell phonesC. offered a new type of free cell phonesD. allowed to use free cell phones7. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the School of Social Informatics? .A. Students receive the iPhone 3G for freeB. Students use the iPhone 3G as a study toolC. Students have received the iPhone 3G beforeD. Students can save private information on the iPhone 3G8. Which of the following problems might be solved by using the iPhone 3G? .A. Fake attendance reported by classmatesB. Failure of on-line examinationsC. Answer to roll calls at schoolD. High cost of telephoning9. The following functions of the iPhone 3G are mentioned in the text EXCEPT .A. attendance reportingB. lecture podcastingC. online examinationsD. downloading payment10. This passage is mainly about .A. the uses of the iPhone 3G at a Japanese universityB. the advantages of the iPhone 3G in Japanese universitiesC. the control of dropping classes in a Japanese schoolD. the use of GPS to locate students at schoolPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Coco Chanel，a French woman，is very famous for her success in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Born in 1883， she was abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco，which means "little pet".Staring out as a hat designer， Coco went against the fancy hats being worn at the time. "How can a brain function under those things，" she wondered. Instead，she created simple，but beautiful designs which became popular with fashionable young women of Paris.Strangely enough，Word War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simpleelegance from hats to clothing. Due to the shortage of material during the war， she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more， introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.In 1923，Coco launched her line of perfumes. "A woman who does not wear perfume has no future!" she said，and women believed her. Since its first appearance， Chanel NO.5 has been the world's most popular perfume，with another bottle being sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herself inspired generations of women designers and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.11. The word famous brand "Chanel" is named after .A. a little animalB. a hat companyC. the nickname of a French womanD. the surname of a French girl12. Coco had her hats those of her time at the beginning of her designing.A. fancier thanB. different fromC. similar toD. more expensive than13. According to the passage， Chanel's designs can be best described as .A. fashionableB. luxuriousC. simple and elegantD. A and C14. The launch of Chanel perfumes is based on the belief that .A. a woman who does not wear perfume has no futureB. it will be the world's most popular perfumeC. it will be sold every 30 secondsD. women are fond of al kinds of perfumes15. Coco Chanel's success story tells us that .A. becoming rich is not so difficultB. women are more likely to succeedC. people can pursue their dreamsD. the poor are more likely to succeedPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are base on the following passage.Everyone knows that laziness is not good. We have probably al had lectures telling that laziness is immoral， that it is wasteful，and that lazy people will never gain anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that， and it is often caused by more complex reasons. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may be affected by a fear of failure that prevents successful work. Some people are so busy planning great deals that they are unable to deal with" easier" work on hand. Still others are not avoiding work; strictly speaking， they are simply putting of their work.Laziness， however， can actually be helpful. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking，planning and researching. We should al remember that great scientificdiscoveries happened by chance. Newton wasn't working on the farm when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity. Al of us would like to havesomeone "lazy" build the car we buy，particularly if that "laziness" were caused by the worker's taking time to check each step of his work and to do his job right. And sometimes， being "lazy" - that is，taking time of for a rest一is good for the overworked students or executives. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the sportsman who is trying too hard or the doctor who is simply working himself overtime too many evenings in the hospital. So be careful when you want to cal someone lazy. That person may be thinking，resting，or planning his or her next work.16. The main idea of this passage is that .A. laziness is a bad habit that everyone wants to get rid ofB. there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazyC laziness is the sign of very serious emotional problemsD. lazy people usually do their work more carefully17. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage? .A. Laziness is a kind of mental diseaseB. Laziness is more beneficial than harmfulC. Laziness cannot be explainedD. Laziness is sometimes due to a fear of failure18. Which of the following ideas does the passage support? .A. Most of the time laziness is a good qualityB. Most assembly workers are lazyC. The word "laziness" is sometimes misusedD. Most overworked people are lazy19. The author's attitude towards laziness is .A. objectiveB. subjectiveC. criticalD. humorous20. As used in this passage, the word "devised" ( in Paragraph2 ) probably means .A. understoodB. wroteC. createdD. provedPartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分〉Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. By the middle of the 21st century， the vast majority of the word's peoplein cities rather than in rural areas.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived22. Al fights because of the snowstorm， many passengers could do nothingbut stay at the airport.A. had been cancelledB. were cancelledC. having been cancelledD. have been cancelled23. The problem is believed at the meeting two days ago.A. to have discussedB. to have been discussedC. being discussedD. having been discussed24. It was so hot that they the electric fan all through the night.A. had; runningB. had; runC. had; ranD. had; to run25. Some of the committee members suggested a party for the visitor， butthe Chairman didn't approve.A. to arrangeB. arrangeC. arrangingD. to be arranging26.一Do you regret paying five hundred dollars just for the oil painting?一No. I would gladly have paid for it.A. twice as muchB. twice so muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice27. me most was that the young man who had lost both arms in an accidentcould play the piano beautifully with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed28. The team leader promised to attend the meeting he arrived at the office.A. for the time beingB. the momentC. as much asD. the day29. Bob hard， otherwise he this exam.A. must have worked …would failB. mustn't have worked… wouldn't failC. can't work …wouldn't have failedD. can't have worked …wouldn't have failed30. Scarcely asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.A. had she fallenB. she had fallenC. did she fallD. she fell31. man realized that the brain controlled our thinking.A. It was not until the 18th century thatB. It was the 18th century sinceC. Not until the 18th century didD. It was until the 18th century which32. The president of the college， together with the deans，planning aconference for setting a series of regulations.A. wereB. areC. isD. be33. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication theadvertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. in the way34. My grandfather has a pair of .A. Spanish leather black bootsB. black Spanish leather bootsC. Spanish black leather bootsD. leather Spanish black boots35. I don't think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time，。

山东省2011年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷及答案

山东省2011年普通高等教育专升本统一考试计算机文化基础试卷及答案Part IListening Comprehension（20Points，15minutes）(Omitted)Part II V ocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21There is miserable news that very few people ______the earthquake.A. recoveredB. survivedC. existedD. discovered22. ______your book, and do this work first. Y ou may read it later.A. put outB. put awayC. put upD. put on23. Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight?I’d love to, ______I didn’t finish my homework yet.A. andB. soC. asD. but24. Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural______in western regions.A. sourcesB. resourcesC. materialsD. power25. Many students will watch TV only to ______ time during the summer vacation.A. spendB. wasteC. enjoyD. kill26. When I try to understand ______that prevents so many Americans from being as happyas one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB.what it doesC.what it isD.why it is27. I'm sure he is up to the job ______ he would give his mind to it.A.if onlyB. in caseC. untilD.unless28. The car ______ halfway for no reason.A. broke offB. broke downC. broke upD.broke out29. The newcomers found it impossible to ______ themselves to the climate sufficientlyto make permanent homes in the new country.A. suitB.adaptC. regulateD.coordinate30. A ______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. resultB. responseC. settlementD.solution31. Y ou have nothing to ______ by refusing to listen to our advice.A. gainB. graspC. seizeD. earn32. As a result of careless washing the jacket ______ to a child's size.A. compressedB. shrankC.droppedD. decreased33. He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch.A. exchangeB. transmitC. transferD. remove34. The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always_______and interesting.A. lovinglyB. lovelyC. livelyD. vividly35. Calculations, which are astronomically exact, have been made __________ with the use of computers.A. possibleB. it possibleC.possiblyD.to be possible36. He has so many inventions that he is really ______ Edison of ______Japan.A. an; theB. an;/C. the; theD. the; /37. Even though they ______side by side for twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms.A. have been livedB. had been livedC. had been livingD. have been living38. ______who she was, she said she was Mr. Johnson’s friend.A. askingB. askedC. to askD. when asking39. Y ou ______ the difficulties after I explain the whole thing to you.A. will be seenB. will have seenC. will seeD. see40. Not only I but Jane and Mary ______worn out after having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. paintingD. to be painted41. A survey of the opinions of students ______that they also admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer ______harmful for one’s health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are42. By the time your plane lands tonight, I ______ at the airport for 3 hours.A. had waitedB. have been waitedC. had been waitingD. will have been waiting43. The room is in a terrible mess; it ______cleaned.A. can’t have beenB. shouldn’t have beenC. mustn’t have beenD. will have been waiting44. It is the third time I ______to the Palace Museum, and I still think it is marvelous.A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go45. All______you can do to comfort her is to listen to her story patiently.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. things46. The driver, rather than the passengers, ______responsible for the accident.A. areB. isC. beenD. have been47. Please make sure everything ------in its proper place before you leave the lab.A. should beB. isC. will beD. would48. Y ou can fly to London this morning______you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A. providedB. exceptC. unlessD. so far as49. There is ______the fact that the assembly line has greatly improved productivity.A. not to denyB. not denyC. not denying D no denying50. He is not used to speaking to a stranger, ______to a large audience.A. much lessB. much moreC. no less than D still morePart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. Y ou should read this materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome , testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working foradvanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor's degree.Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same question, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers ,resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Generally, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.One type of test is sometimes called an "objective" test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like correct answers to students who have not learned the material properly.51. In the Middle Ages students_________.A.took objective testsB.specialized in one subjectC.were timed by electric clocksD.never wrote exams52. The main idea of paragraph 3 is that_________.A.workers now take examinationB.the population has grownC.there are only written examsD.examinations are now written and timed53. The kind of exams where students must select answers are_________.A.personalB.spokenC.objectiveD.written54. Modern industry must have developed_________.A.before the Middle AgesB.around the 19th centuryC.in Greece or RomeD.machines to take tests55. It may be concluded that testing_________.A.should test only opinionsB.should always be writtenC.has changed since the Middle AgesD.is given only in factoriesTask 2Adam Smith was the first person to see the importance of the division of the labor. He gave us an example of the process by which pins were made in England."One man draws out the wire, another strengthens it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, and a fifth gives it a head. Just to make the head requires two or three different operations. The work of making pins is divided into about eighteen differentoperations, which in some factories are all performed by different people, though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them.Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4800 pins a worker. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and not even one.There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this, but he also took it for granted that division of labor is itself responsible for economic growth and development and it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still. But division of labor adds nothing new, it only enables people to produce more of what they already have.56.According to the passage, Adam Smith was the first person to__________A. take advantage of the physical laborB. introduce the division of labor into EnglandC. understand the effects of the division of laborD. explain the bad causes of the division of labor57.Adam Smith saw that the division of labor__________A. enabled each worker to design pins more quicklyB. increased the possible output per workerC. increased the number of people employed in factoriesD. improved the quality of pins produced58.Adam Smith mentioned the number 4800 in order to__________A. show the advantages of the old labor systemB. stress how powerful the individual worker wasC. show the advantages of the division of laborD. stress the importance of increased production59.According to the writer, Adam Smith's mistake was in believingthat the division of labor__________A. was an efficient way of organizing workB. was an important development in methods of productionC. finally led to economic developmentD. increased the production of existing goods60.According to the writer, which one of the following is NOT true?A. Division of labor can enable fewer people to make more pins.B. Division of labor helps people to produce more of what they already have.C. Division of labor is by no means responsible for economic growth.D. Division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work.Task 3A new poll shows that people believe that computers and the Internet have made life better for Americans, but people also see some dangers in the trend toward computerization.The poll found that the public favors some government protection fromcyber-problems, but in general people are not essentially concerned with issues such as information overload or the never-ending flow of phone calls, faxes and e-mails. A separate survey of children aged 10-17 shows that they have a more positive attitude about computers than adults do, and most have made use of up-to-date technology in their schools.The survey found that enthusiasms for computers and the Internet is found in all income groups, all regions of the country, all races, and most age groups. However, people over 60 and those toward the lower end of the income rank tend to show lower rates of computer ownership and Internet usage. The survey shows that “some kind of gap has been crossed: computers are part of everyday life for most Americans, and the Internet is close behind.”61.The first paragraph shows thatA. the new poll about computers and the Internet is helpfulB. people should explore the dangers of computerizationC. people can not do without computers and the InternetD. computerization has its advantages and disadvantages62.The word “enthusiasm” is closest in meaning toA. great loveB. great hatredC. problemD. advantage63.What are the Americans concerned about according to the poll?A. Age of children using the InternetB. Government protection from the Internet problemsC. Information overloadD. The flow of phone calls, faxes, and e-mails.64. American adults tend to than teenagers.A. care more about information overloadB. like using computers moreC. dislike using computers moreD. face less danger65. We can learn from the passage thatA. all the American children have used the latest technology in schoolsB. computers and the Internet are very popular with AmericansC. Americans tend to place more importance in the Internet usage than computersD. the public in America do not hate the Internet problemsTask 4Directions: After reading it, you should give brief answers below it (numbered 66 through 70). Y ou should write your answers briefly (in no more than 4 words) after the corresponding numbers.This autumn term, spring term, or academic year program offers advanced students an opportunity to improve their spoken and written Chinese, and to be familiar with a range of people and organizations that are helping to shape China’s relationship with the United States and the world. All students who take intermediate or advanced Chinese language may make a choice to participate in the Professional Development Program that includes guest lectures by Chinese and foreign professionals on areassuch as politics, foreign affairs, economics, trade, media, art, and culture. This program is supplemented (补充) by field trips and short journeys in and around Beijing.Housing and meals: Students live in the foreign students dormitories and take meals in the dormitory dining hall or local restaurants.Requirements: Two years of college-level Chinese and one Chinese studies course; graduate students accepted.Program Free: 2004 Autumn Term: $6, 995, 2005 Spring Term: 6, 995. Fees include tuition, housing and all meals, cultural activities, local journeys and field trips, insurance, and the International Student Identity Card.66．What language abilities will be improved if advanced students take part in the program?__________________________________ Chinese.67．Who will be guest speakers in the Professional Development Program?Both __________________________________.68．Where will the foreign students stay when they are in China?In __________________________________69．Apart from academic activities, what else will the foreign students do in this program?They will take__________________________________ and tour around Beijing. 70.How many requirements are there for one who wants to be accepted to the program?___________________________________.Part IV TranslationSection A Put the following into Chinese. ( 10 Points )71.In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written._________________________________________________________________ 72.Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development_________________________________________________________________ 73. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and not even one._________________________________________________________________ 74. But he also took it for granted that division of labor is itself responsible for economic growth and development and it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still._________________________________________________________________ 75. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates as was to be expected_________________________________________________________________ Section B Put the following into Einglish. ( 10 Points )76.他下决心，不管遇到什么困难都要坚持做这项工作。

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2011年专升本英语真题参考答案
第一部分选择题
一．词汇与语法：1—5 A C A D A 6—10 D D C C C
二．阅读理解：11—15 C D D D C 16—20 C C C A C
21—25 B A D C B
三．英译汉：26—29 D C C D
四．完形填空：30—34 A D C A C 35—39 C A B A D
第二部分非选择题
一.词形转换
40.shortage 41. qualified 43 frequency 45 commercial
47 disobeying 49 doubtful
二．术语匹配： 50—54 D F M O J 55—59 L H E N B
三．简答题：
60、main points
61、the purpose
62、second paragraph.
63、first-hand accounts.
64、contract information
四．段落翻译：
65. 大多数的会议都有议程，以一个正式会议为例，议程文件可能会提前的被发送到每个会议参与者的手中。

而如果以一个非正式的会议为例，议程可能只是一张需要讨论处理事宜的清单。

议程的意义在于加速会议的进行并使每个人都能围绕会议重点进行相应的讨论和处理事宜。

五、应用文写作：（略）。