中考英语定语从句复习
(英语)中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析
（英语）中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。
这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C3．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
4．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。
中考英语语法复习课件：定语从句
至少由 主语(S)+谓语(V)构成的句子
你跑。
从句是什么？
What is clause?
从句就是......
我追。
你插翅难飞。
You ran.
I chased.
You cannot get away.
subject verb objectThe man was carrying a bagKate won some moneyYou wanted some booksWe met some people
关系副词
who/which/that/whose/whom
关系代词
...which/where/who...
非限制性定从
01
关系代词
一只可爱的小狗一位会说六种语言的女士为了给学生们上课狂做ppt的勤劳的小王老师
adj. ......的 本质就是形容词~！
定语是什么？
What is Relative Clause?
关系副词
“什么样的词/句可以做状语？”
定语从句
when
on that day=when
I still remember the day.
I first came to Beijing on that day.
I still remember the day
I first came to Beijing.
which/that
Option2: The bag (that/which) he is carrying is very heavy.做宾语可省略
Option1: The man is carrying a bag which/that is very heavy.做主语不可省略
2024中考英语一轮复习知识清单专题13 定语从句(6类题型100题)
专题13 定语从句（6类题型100题）一、单项选择1．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—Who do you think is the girl ________ did the best in the 2021 Beijing Winter Olympics.—Of course, Gu Ailing.A．who B．whose C．whom D．that2．（2023秋·甘肃兰州·九年级校考期末）—Have you seen the 3D film Ne Zha?—Yes. It’s the best one _________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．it3．（2023·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledge?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A．whom B．what C．who D．that4．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）Tomorrow I will go to visit the man ________ gave us a lot of help during the trip.A．which B．when C．whose D．who5．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）We look up to the three astronauts of Shenzhou ⅩⅩ ________ are heroes in our hearts.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom6．（2023·江苏常州·一模）—Have you found the mobile phone _________ you lost in the taxi yesterday?—Not yet. I’ll have to buy a new one.A．which B．what C．who D．where7．（2023·四川攀枝花·校联考模拟预测）Is this the factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Monday?A．one B．where C．in that D．that8．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—What can we do for the poor children in the village ________ need help?—We could give away some books to them.A．which B．whom C．who D．where9．（2023·辽宁朝阳·校联考二模）Rome is an ancient city ________ full of places of interest.A．where is B．which is C．which are D．that are10．（2023·北京·统考一模）—What are you doing now, Linda?—I’m looking for my pen ________ my mother bought for me yesterday.A．who B．where C．that D．when11．（2023·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考三模）The three Shenzhou-13 astronauts ________ had completed their space tasks well returned to the earth safely and successfully on 16th April.A．what B．which C．who D．whom12．（2023·上海·统考一模）Spring Festival is the most important moment ________ every Chinese family must celebrate.A．when B．which C．whose D．that13．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）The girl ________ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.A．who B．which C．what D．whom14．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—Why are you so sad?—I’ve lost the watch ________ my father bought me on my birthday.A．that B．what C．who D．whom15．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模）The young man likes watching documentaries like Amazing China ________ can make him feel proud of his motherland.A．who B．what C．which D．where16．（2023·全国·模拟预测）—Have you found the watch ________ you lost yesterday?—No, but I have just bought a new one.A．whom B．what C．that D．when17．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou!—Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here.A．who B．what C．that D．which18．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which19．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—What do you think of the latest online physics lessons ________ were given by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month?—How wonderful! I learned a lot from them.A．which B．who C．what D．that20．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）Is this stadium ________ some American friends visited last weekend?A．that B．where C．in which D．the one21．（2023·云南楚雄·统考二模）Michelle Yeoh (杨紫琼), the first Asian woman to win an Oscar, encouraged all the boys and girls ________ have dreams like her to believe in the possibility of their future.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose22．（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）The old woman lives in a house ________ she built herself out of trash.A．where B．which C．what D．who23．（2023·全国·模拟预测）As we all know, WeChat is a kind of useful invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whom D．where24．（2023·全国·模拟预测）Do you still remember the time ________ we worked together in the small town?A．that B．which C．when D．who25．（2023·安徽亳州·校联考模拟预测）My grandfather is a wise man. He is the person ________ has greatly influenced me.A．what B．whom C．which D．who26．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模）Our country is not the poor country _________ it used to be.A．who B．what C．that D．whom27．（2023·吉林松原·统考模拟预测）The Chinese idiom dongru tuotu praises people ________ are active like a rabbit.A．which B．whom C．who D．whose28．（2023秋·甘肃兰州·九年级校考期末）— Where did you get these old doors?— From the old buildings ________ were pulled down by the workers.A．which B．where C．/D．what29．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow.A．who B．which C．what D．whom30．（2023·湖北十堰·统考一模）Our country also plans to design the rockets ________ can carry seven astronauts.A．who B．which C．where D．/31．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—What do you think of The Three - Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin?—Oh, it’s fantastic.A．who B．what C．why D．that32．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）He still lives in the room ________ is in the north of the city.A．when B．whose C．which D．where33．（2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—Is this the village _________ you lived when you were born?—Yes. I was born here.A．where B．which C．that D．what34．（2023·云南·模拟预测）I like the present ________ you bought for me.A．what B．which C．who D．when35．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）Please pass me the magazine _________ has a picture of China’s C919 plane on the cover.A．/B．that C．what D．who36．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）—Nearly everyone likes to live in the house ________ windows face south.—You are right.A．that B．whose C．which D．where37．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考二模）I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A．which B．who C．that D．whom38．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）I still remember the time ________ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A．when B．what C．who D．which39．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music ________ has become one of China’s national treasures.A．who B．which C．whose D．what40．（2023·辽宁大连·统考二模）—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she’s my sister.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom41．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）—Have you heard about the panda Huahua ________ many visitors are queuing to see these days?—Yes, it looks so cute.A．who B．whose C．that D．what42．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）Is this the factory ________ your father work?A．what B．where C．which D．the one43．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）—Do you like the novel?—Yes, I do. It is the first novel ________ I have read three times.A．what B．that C．who D．which44．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）—Zibo is a small city ________ has been famous for its barbecue recently.—Yes, many people from all over the country flock to this city.A．which B．what C．who D．where45．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Becky found the information about the famous scientists ________ you can use for the speech.A．who B．which C．whom D．what46．（2023·云南曲靖·统考二模）Mr. Du is the funniest person _______ I’ve ever met. He can always make people laugh.A．what B．which C．that D．whose47．（2023·湖北·统考二模）—Have you heard of Liu Cixin?—Yes. He is a famous writer ________ wrote Three Bodies.A．whose B．what C．which D．who48．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）May the fourth is the day ________ we Chinese people will never forget.A．when B．which C．whom D．whose49．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）This is the girl ________ mother is an English teacher of our school.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose50．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）This is the fourth film __________ has been shown in ourschool this term.A．who B．which C．that D．whom51．（2023·云南丽江·统考二模）The boy _______ is singing over there is my favorite singer.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose52．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）My teacher asks me to write a report about a book ________ name is Christmas Carol.A．which B．whose C．who D．what53．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）We couldn’t believe the news ________ he told us.A．that B．what C．who D．whom54．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模）Most of the time, a resolution is a kind of promise _________ we make to ourselves at the beginning of the year.A．who B．what C．whom D．/55．（2023·新疆阿克苏·统考二模）A true friend is a person __________ knows me well and helps me when I am in trouble.A．what B．who C．when D．why56．（2023·甘肃张掖·校联考一模）—What are you looking for?—The only book ________ my teacher lent me yesterday.A．which B．that C．不填D．A, B and C 57．（2023·新疆·统考三模）Li Ziqi is a nice girl ________ has made many videos about a Chinese traditional way of life.A．whose B．where C．which D．who58．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Jackson really likes the team shirt ________ he got during his first volunteering.A．whom B．who C．which D．where59．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模）ChatGPT is a powerful robot ________ can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.A．how B．what C．that D．where60．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）Miss Zhang gave a speech ________ was very interesting.A．who B．where C．what D．which61．（2023·辽宁阜新·阜新实验中学校考二模）The love ________ you spread to people around you will make the world become a better place.A．where B．that C．when D．who62．（2023·四川广元·统考一模）—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can dance to.A．that B．when C．who D．where63．（2023·江苏苏州·苏州工业园区星湾学校校考二模）—Hi, Andy! You look so excited. What happened?—The result of the competition ________ we were looking forward to ________ to be better.A．/; turned out B．which; finding outC．that; working out D．that; came out64．（2023·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第十中学校联考三模）There is a hotel ________ is famous for its beautiful sea views is popular with many tourists.A．where B．which C．who D．/65．（2023·湖北咸宁·统考一模）—Tom, I’m very glad to see that Chinese ice tea is so popular with people.—Yes, we all need products ________ can make us feel relaxed.A．/B．that C．who D．whom66．（2023·江苏盐城·校考三模）—Do you know the two girls over there?—Yes, they are Lucy and Lily ________ come from America.A．what B．whom C．which D．that67．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Ya Ya is a giant panda ________ was born at the Beijing Zoo and traveled to the Memphis Zoo in the US in 2003. It returned to Shanghai on April, 27th 2023.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what68．（2023·安徽黄山·统考一模）There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow.A．which B．who C．where D．what69．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）—Have you heard about the new song Lonely Warrior_______ many teenagers are talking about these days?—Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it.A．who B．whose C．that D．what70．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）Mr. Lee is a man ________ I can depend on. I trust him.A．which B．when C．who D．what71．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考一模）Dazhao Temple ________ is known as the oldest building and the largest temple in Huhhot interests more and more tourists.A．where B．which C．who D．whom72．（2023·吉林松原·统考一模）I know the girl _____ is singing over there. She is my classmate, Lily.A．whose B．what C．who D．which73．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.A．what B．that C．who D．/74．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Which kind of theaters do you like?—I like the theaters ________ have comfortable seats.A．that B．who C．whom D．what75．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）His speech at the graduation ceremony is the best one ________ I’ve ever heard.A．which B．that C．who D．whose76．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）A child ________ often has family dinners will be in closer relationship with ________ his/her parents.A．who; all B．which; both C．who; both D．which; all77．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Xi’an is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.A．which B．where C．who D．what78．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）Saying goodbye to my school is coming. Here I’ve plenty of nice memory ________ I want to remember forever.A．which B．what C．who D．why79．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模）We’ll never forget the important people ________ helped and supported us in our lives.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom80．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Li Ziqi is a beautiful girl ________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A．whose B．where C．which D．who81．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）I will always remember the teachers________ teach me in my junior high.A．who B．which C．what D．whose82．（2023·安徽芜湖·统考三模）—Do you know Gu Ailing?—Of course. She is a Chinese freely skiing player ________ got two gold medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose83．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）The new film _________ tells about space is really interesting.A．where B．which C．who D．what84．（2023·湖南永州·统考三模）I like living in the house ________ is big and bright.A．that B．who C．how D．where85．（2023·安徽六安·统考三模）— What do the students usually do on the School Clean-up Day? — They usually collect the leaves_________ have fallen from the trees.A．what B．/C．that D．who86．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）Friends are those ________ make you smile and encourage you to succeed.A．which B．what C．whom D．who87．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）The children will never forget the people ________ helped them.A．who B．which C．whose D．whom88．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）We should look up to those scientists ________ sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship(天舟一号) to space.A．who B．which C．what D．when89．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）Tom was upset because he lost the watch ________ his mom bought.A．what B．which C．who D．whose90．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考一模）—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she’s my sister.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which91．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）It’s good to know ________ the dogs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared for while we are away.A．what; what B．how; thatC．what; that D．that; which92．（2023春·广东广州·九年级校考开学考试）The first thing________you should do is to quit smoking.A．which B．whom C．what D．that93．（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．what D．that94．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）I went to talk with Nancy and was surprised by her words________ made me realize ________ silly mistakes I had made.A．what; which B．which; what C．which; which D．what; what 95．（2023·江苏·一模）Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan ________ you can use for your report?A．who B．how C．which D．where96．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）—Could you please have your hair cut as soon as possible?—Why? I like my hairstyle ________ it is now.A．since B．as C．unless D．when97．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）China is ________ the US’ action on TikTok. “A lot of risks________ are pointed out are not true at all.” said Chew（周受资）, the CFO of ByteDance.A．against; that B．for; which C．against; who D．for; that98．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）This is the only book ________ I find useful.A．which B．that C．who D．whose99．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）— Do you remember the place _______ you visited last year?— Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years.A．who B．which C．whose D．what100．（2023秋·吉林长春·九年级长春外国语学校校考开学考试）It is the funniest game show ________ I have ever seen.A．that B．what C．who D．where专题13 定语从句（6类题型100题）参考答案1．D【详解】句意：——你认为2021北京冬奥会上表现最好的女孩是谁。
2024年中考英语专项复习句型：定语从句
定语从句1.定义：充当定语作用的从句，用于限制、描绘或说明主句中某一个名词、代词或整个句子。
2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的对象称为先行词。
3.关系词：按定语从句与其先行词的关系，分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句与其先行词的关系密切，其间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与其先行词的关系比较松散，其间要用逗号隔开。
5.关系代词引导的限制性定语从句关系代词除了起连接主句和从句的作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
当关系代词作宾语时，通常可省略。
Eg:The man who/that is standing under the tree is our new English teacher.（作主语）I bought this book(which/that)I thought was interesting.（作宾语）The city is no longer the same as it was.（作表语）Bill doesn’t like the house whose window is broken.（作定语）6.关系副词引导的限制性定语从句关系副词在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点、原因等。
Eg:I still remember the day when we met for the first time.They booked the hotel where they stayed last summer holiday.The teacher didn’t accept the reason why he was late again.7.非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as,which,who,whom,whose;关系副词有when 和where.Eg:As we all know,water will turn into ice when the temperature is below zero.My grandpa,who is over eighty,exercises every day.Many people are used to staying up late,which is bad for their health.Jimmy knew the boy,whom I talked with just now.Frank visited a small farm,where his father worked twenty years ago.8.关系代词和关系副词的选择(1)从句缺少成分，则选择关系代词(2)从句不缺成分，则选择关系副词Eg:They talked about the city________the singer held a concert.A.whoseB.thatC.whereD./解析：C.从句不缺成分，因此需选择关系副词where.They talked about the city________was famous as a trade center.A.whoseB.thatC.whereD./解析：B.从句缺少主语，因此需选择关系代词，且根据句意应选择that.9.关系代词that和which用法辨析that和which在定语从句中都可指物，且可作主语或宾语。
(英语)中考英语总复习--英语定语从句
A．thatB．whatC．whoseD．who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
14．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.
A．that used to washB．which was used to washing
C．which got used to washingD．that was used to wash
Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4.当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如：She is the only person that understands me.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如：
【英语】中考英语总复习--英语定语从句
【英语】中考英语总复习--英语定语从句一、定语从句1．This is the bike_______I lost last week.A．that B．what C．who D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。
此句是一个定语从句。
bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。
定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。
3．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
4．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。
中考英语复习定语从句专练200题(含答案)
中考定语从句专练200题1.Don’t talk about such things__you are not sure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those2.Is this the factory__you visited the other day?A.thatB.WhereC.in whichD.the one3.Finally,the thief handed everything__he had stolen to the police.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that4.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone___family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose5.All____is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which6.He paid the boy$10for washing ten windows,most of____hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which7.She heard a terrible noise,__brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that8.After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the small town___he grew up as a child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when9.He still lives in the room____window faces to the east.He still lives in the room,the window____faces to the east.He still lives in the room____is in the north of the city.He still lives in the room__there is a beautiful table. A.which B.whose C.where D.of which10.____leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.____who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.____who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.AnyoneB.WhoC.ThoseD.Whoever11.____we all know,China is rich in natural resources.第1页共17页____is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.____is well-known,China is rich in natural resources.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That12.I’ll never forget the days____we studied together.I’ll never forget the days____we spent together.A.thatB./C.whenD.A and B13.Galileo collected facts____proved the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun. Galileo collected facts____the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun.A.t hatB.whichC./D.A and B14.It was eleven o’clock_____they went out of the cinema.It was at eleven o’clock_____they went out of the cinema.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.on which15.The orphan came from New York,____is far from here.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.in which16.The beautiful village,____we spent our holiday last month,lies at the foot of the mountain.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what17.The two things___they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about whichB.of whichC.in whichD.for which18.The magazine____Betty paid one dollar was very good.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.to which19.We admired him for the way____he faced his difficulties.A.in whichB.in thatC.whichD.how20.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,___he could see what was happening inside the room.A.in whichB.through whichC.at whichD.on which21.The first birthday gift her parents____was a necklace.A gave it to her B.gave her C.gave her it D.gave it for her22.Robert is good at languages,____we all know.A.becauseB.forC.asD.since第2页共17页23.Who is the man__our headmaster just shook hands?A.of whomB.thatC.with whomD.with who24.There is only one problem___they disagree.A.about whichB.of whichC.on whichD.that25.He is a man___we can learn very much.A.of whom B.that C.of who D.from whom26.people think highly of the patience____he serves the customers.A.of whichB.with whichC.thatD.by which27.I will never forget the day____I joined the Party.A.whenB.at whichC.thatD.which28.He has not reached the age___he can marry.A.thatB.at whichC.by whichD.on which29.Tom is the student___our teacher got angry.A.with whoB.to whomC.about whomD.with whom30.When you read the book,you’d bett er make a mark___you have any questions.A.at whichB.at whereC.the place whereD.where31.We expressed the hope____Mr and Mrs Smith would come to visit China the next year.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when32.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder,____didn’t help. A.he B. which C.she D.it33.Have you seen the film Titanic,___leading actor is world famous?A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which34.The reason___I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A.because B. why C.for D.as35.Do you remember one evening a week ago____I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary? A.that B.which C.when D.where36.We should learn from those___are always ready to help others.A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that37.Mr.Herpin is one of the foreign experts who___in China.第3页共17页A.worksB.is workingC.are workingD.has been working38.Tom is the only one of the students who___to Shanghai.A.have goneB.have beenC.has beenD.had gone39.I,___your good friend,will try my best to help yo u out.A.who isB.who amC.that isD.which am40.The old man has two sons,___are lawyers.A.both of themB.both of whoC.both of whomD.both of they41.He is a man of great knowledge,___much can be learned.A.in whomB.about whomC.from whomD.of whom42.Do you know the man___just now? A.to who I noddedB.I nodded toC.whom I noddedD.Whom I nodded to him.43.The man___has gone to Japan. A.whom I told youB.that I told youC.whom I told you about himD.I told you about44.Please pass me the dictionary__cover is black.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.which of45.The radio set___last week has been out of order.A.I boughtB.I bought itC.which I bought itD.what I bought46.All the apples___fell down from the tree were eaten op by the pigs.A.whichB./C.thatD.they47.I can tell you___he told me last week.A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all that48.This is the biggest lab___we have ever built in our university.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where49.Is oxygen the only gas___helps fire burn?A.thatB./C.whichD.what50.Air,___we breathe every day,is around us all the time.A.thatB./C.whichD.it51.This is the museum____we saw an exhibition the other day.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.in that第4页共17页52.This museum is__you visited the other day.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.the one53.This is the museum___you saw the other day.A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.in that54.It is the third time___late this month.A.that you arrivedB.wh en you arrivedC.that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived55.It was in1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.when56.We often think of the days___we spent together on the island.A.whenB.whichC.in whichD.during which57.Have you ever been to Shanghai,____I left ten years ago?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when58.He has left Beijing,__a meeting is to be held.A.whenB.whereC.asD.which59.His father died last year,____made it impossible for him to go abroad.A.whenB.whichC.asD.that60.This is the very place___I’m wishing to live in.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in which61.Is it in that factory_____”Red Flag”cars are made?A.in whichB.whereC.thatD.which62.I have bought the same dress__she is wearing.A.asB.thatC.which Dthan63.Can you solve such problems___raised by the audience?A.what wereB.as wereC.that wereD.which were64.The reason___he didn’t come was____he was injured.A.that,becauseB.why,thatC.why,becauseD.that,that65.He must be from Africa,____can be seen from his skin.第5页共17页A.thatB.asC.itD.what66.___is natural,he married Mary. A.It B.What C.Which D.As67.The buses,____were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of themB.most of whichC.which mostD.that most68.All___is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which69.He paid the boy10dollars for washing ten windows,most of___had not been cleaned for years.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which70.She heard a terrible noise,___brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that71.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person____she could turn for help. A.that B.whoC.from whomD.to whom72.This is one of the means____the electic energy is conduct ed from one place to another.A.by whichB.by thatC.through whichD.through that73.The place___you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A.in whichB.at whichC.whereD.which74.The last river___they crossed is two miles wide.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in which75.The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks____built in the Qing Dynasty.A.where wereB.where wasC.that wereD.which was76.The factory___I am going to is the place___my mother used to work many years ago.A.where,whereB.where,whichC.which,whereD.that,which77.Don’t trust such men____overpraise you to your face.A.asB.thatC.whoD.which78.The professor has two sons,___are teaching in the same university.A.neither of themB.either of themC.both of themD.both of whom79.Don’t do such things___you are not sure about.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what第6页共17页80.Rober is good at language,____we all know.A.becauseB.forC.asD.since81.China has hundreds of islands,____we all know.A.in whichB.at whichC.of whichD.which82.She wrote a letter to her father,___she made her secret known.A.whichB.thatC.in whichD.where83.Oxygen is a kind of gas,___we couldn’t live.A.without itB.without thatC.without whichD.if not84.Matter is anything____A.that take up space and have weightB.which take up space and have weightC.that takes up space and has weightD.those take up space and have weight85.I have many books,the best____was borrowed by Mary.A.about themB.of whichC.among themD.in which86.She showed me the ditionary___she paid a lot of money.A.by whichB.to whichC.for whichD.on which87.Abraham Lincoln is a man___I have the greatest respect.A.whoB.to whomC.whomD.for whom88.Edison had one suit___very little money,and which he wore until it was thin.A.which costB.which costsC.which was costD.which has costed89.The people___in the paper did not like it,but other reader liked it very much. A.who was written B.who were writtenC.who were written aboutD.whom were w ritten about90.Finally,the thief handed everything____he had stolen to the police.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that91.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone___family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose92.Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday,___you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.第7页共17页A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that93.I’ll show you the magazine___I boug ht the other day.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where94.The person___talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.A.who isB.what isC.whom isD.who you are95.That is the office___Lincoln once worked in.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.i n which96.The girl___aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose97.The skirt is Ann’s___color is blue. A.it’s B.whose C.who’s D.that98.The washing machine___last Wednesday works well.A.I boughtB.I bought itC.which I buyD.that I bought it99.The college students asked the soldier everything___he saw at the front. A.thatB.whichC.whatD.all whatst year we visited the Summer Palace,___is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing. A.where B.which C.in which D.that101.Watch the girl and her dog___are crossing the bridge.A.whichB.whoC.theyD.that102.Who____know him would believe him?A.whomB.thatC.whichD.who103.Which of the two cows____you keep produces more milk?A.thatB.whichC.whomD.what104.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone___family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose105.A child___parents are dead is called an orphan.A.whichB.hisC.whoseD.of whose106.The building___windows are bright at night is our school library.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.of whose第8页共17页107.I have heard from my father,______is in America.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who108.There is a mountain___the top is always covered with snow.A.of thatB.of whichC.itsD.that109.I will hire the man___they say is a good English speaker.A.whoB.that C which D.whom110.On the way I saw a student__I thought was your brother.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.he111.I can still remember the sitting-room__my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A.what B.which C.that D.where112.I know the place____we can have a quiet talk.A.whichB.whereC.whereverD.it113.Nature,__gives supplies of food to every creature,is great.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.it114.Would you please put the box_it belongsA.to whomB.to which C into which D.where115.You may take__book you like.A.whichB.onlyC.whicheverD.what116.China is the birth place of kites,___kite flying spread to Japan,Korea,Thailand and India. A.from that B.from here C.from there D.from which117.He has to work on Sundays,___he does not like.A.and whichB.whichC.and whenD.when118.Is this museum___some German friends visited the day before yesterday.A.Which B.that C.where D.the one119.John was the only one__I had visited.A.which B.that C.whom D.who120The doctor will speak to___comes in firstA.whoeverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whatever121.Choose___you think is good.A.Which B.that C.whom D.what第9页共17页122.I gave him a warning,___he turned a deaf ear.A.of whichB.for whichC.to thatD.to which123.This dictionary,the few pages_____are missing,is of fno use.A.among whichB.of whichC.in whichD.to which124.Give this prize to___composition is thought excellent.A.whoeverB.whoseverC.whomeverD.whatever125.This is a very boy___parents were killed in the war.A.whoB.thatC.whose D whom126.She is one of the few girls who___passed the examination.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have127.The teacher___is at that desk over there.A.you should talk to B.you are talked to C. whom you are talking D.whom you are talked to128.In the dark street,there was not a single person___she could turn for help.A.that B.who C. from whom D.to whom129.Who__has common sense can believe such a superstition.A.whoB.whichC.butD.that130That is the town____he was born.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why..131.We will be shown around the city:schools，museums，and some other places，____other visitors seldom go.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when132.Alec asked the policeman_____he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A.with him B.who C.with whom D.whom133.He made another wonderful discovery，____of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is134.Then the great day came_____he was to march past the palace in the parade. A.whereB.sinceC.whenD.till135.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.第10页共17页—Is that the reason____you had a few days off?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where136.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，_____，of course，made the others unhappy. A.who B.which C.this D.what137.The gentleman_____you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.whoB.about whomC.whomD.with whom138.The result of the experiment was very good，____we hadn’t expected.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what139.I shall never forget those years_____I lived in the country with the farmer，____has a great effect on my life. A.that；which B.when；which C.when；who D.which；that 140.After living in Paris for fifty years，he returned to the small town___he grew up as a child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when141.This is the first sum of money_____the children’s family has received.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as142.This is not the only apple___has rotten away.A.whichB.thatC./D.what143.He seldom finishes his work on time，____always makes his boss very angry. A.thatB.asC.thatD.which144.She is such a lovely girl___is liked by everybody.A.whatB.asC.thatD.which145.She likes to use words____are clear to him.A.of which the meaningsB.meanings of whichC.whose of meaningsD.meanings of whose146.I’ve read all the books___our teacher requires us to read.A.whichB.that C.what D.they147.Can you think out a situation____this idiom can be used?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.with which148.Mother bought me a new bike as my birthday present，____made me very happy.第11页共17页A.thatB.whichC.asD.it149.I，__your friend，will help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.I am150.My glass，____I was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.A.whichB.with whichC.withoutD.without which151.I was so eager to leave that when I stood in the hall，ready to leave，I didn’t even think of saying good-bye to the friends_____I had eaten and slept for so many weeks.A.by whomB.of whomC.with whomD.with which152.The famous basketball star，____tried to make a comeback，attracted a lot of attention.A.who B.when C.which D.where153.Gone are the days______the working people suffered from cold and hunger.A.on thatB.at whichC.whenD.with which154.This is the very building____I’ve been looking for the whole morning.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.in which155.The time_____I spend on maths is much more than on English.A.thatB.whenC.at whichD.during which156.Mr.Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way，_____the speed limit was60miles per hour.A.becauseB.whichC.whereD.that157.We grow all our vegetables and fruit，____saves money，of course.A.whichB.asC.thatD.what158.He arrived in New York，___some time later，he became a writer.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which159.The stories about this secret person，___this is one example，are widely spread among people.A.about whichB.of whichC.whichD.from which160.Mr.Green is an Australian，___I know from his accent.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that161.Shanghai is the very place___the foreigners are eager to visit.第12页共17页A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.whose162.The doctor___is going to Europe next year.A.which the manager is talking toB.who the manager is talkingC.the manager is talking to himD.the manager is talking to163.Do you have anything___I can do for you?A.whichB.whatC.elseD.when164.All___you must do now is to lend us ten dolla rs,we]haven‘t brought any money with us at the moment. A.that B.what C.which D.things165.Those are model workers,some___are young fellows.A.of thatB.of whomC.of whoD.of whose166.The Science Building is very beautiful,behind___there is an orchard.A.whichB.whatC.thisD.these167.Joan is one of the best writers who___published a lot of books.A.hasB.haveC.have beenD.are168.When they met again,the two friends talked about lots of things and persons____we could remember in the school.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which169.He is___everyone respects.A.the personB.the one whichC.whomD.who170.This is the modern hotel___the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A.where B.which C.that D.in that171.July27,1989is the day___I will never forget,when we had a wonderful time.A.on which B.when C.whom D.that172.Both of them will remember the months and the years____they spent in the army.A.which B.when C.in which D.what173.It is the factory__produces all kinds of TV sets.A.in whichB.whichC.whatD.where174.The sun is bigger than the earth,___even a child knows.第13页共17页A.thatB.whoC.asD.what175.Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education,___led to her final success.A.thatB.whic hC.so thatD.so176.Everything____should be___be done right now.A.that,done mustB.that,must doneC.which,done shouldD.that,should177.Is that the lab____we did physics experiments in during our middle school days. A.that B.where C.which D.the one178.Is the lab___the foreigners visited yesterday?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.the one179.I have the same book__you bought just now.A.whichB.thatC.asD.whose180.I’d like to borrow__typewriter as was used yesterday.A.asB.the sameC.the otherD.same181.I,___one of the sports-lovers,often spend some time on training in the stadium. A.who am B.who is C.that am D.whom is182.Let’s discuss___questions___are about the future of the youth.A.so,asB.as,thatC.such,thatD.such,as183.The man___talkied to you just now is an engineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what184.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions____were asked in French.A.where B.who C.in which D.which185.Finally,the thief handed everything____he had stolen to the people.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that186.I can still remember the sitting-room____my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.which B.what C.that D.where187.He didn’t know which room___.A.they livedB.they lived inC.did they liveD.did they live in第14页共17页188.Is this the house__he was born?A.at whereB.whichC.in whichD.at which189.A child___parents are dead is called an orphan.A.whichB.hisC.whoseD.with190.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone____family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose191.To get the job started,____I need is your permission.A.only whatB.all whatC.all thatD.only that192.All___is needed is a cup of tea.,A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which193.The doctor___is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nurst is talking to himB.whom the nurse is talkingC.the nurse is talking toD.who the nurse is talking194.He paid the boy30dollars for washing the windows,most of___hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which195.After graduation he asked to be sent to the place____A.where he is most neededB.where he needC.where he is mostly neededD.where is he mostly needed.196.We are living in an age__many things are done on computer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when197.___has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What198.I don't like_____you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which199.Can you tell me the name of the factory___you paid a visit last week?A.whatB.whichC.to whichD.to that第15页共17页200.We have two spare rooms downstairs,_____has been used for more than two months.A.but neither of whichB.none of whichC.but neither of themD.none of them第16页共17页参考答案：1--5：CADDB6---8:DBB9.BDAC10.DAC11.BCB12.CD13.DA 14.CB15.A16---20：ABCAB21---25;BCCCD26---30;BABDD31---35;ABCBC 36---40;ACCBC41---45;CBDCA46----50;CDCAC51---55;CDACA56---60;BBBBC 61---65;CABBB66---70;DBBDB71---75;DADCC76---80;CADCC81---85;DCCCB86---90;CDACD91---95;DCBAB96---100;DBAAB101---105;DBADC106---110;CDBAB 111-115;DBDDC116---120;DBDBA121---125;DDBBC126---130;DADDB131---135;CCACA 136---140;BBCCB141---145;ABDBA146---150;BCBBD151---155;CACBA156---160;CABBC 161---165;CDCAB166-170;ABCAA171---175;DABCB176---180;ACDCB181---185;ADADD 186---190;DBCCD191---195;CBCDA196---200;DBACC第17页共17页。
初三英语定语从句知识点总结
初三英语定语从句知识点总结定语从句是在句子中作定语的从句，它位于名词或代词之后，修饰整个主句中的名词或代词。
定语从句在英语学习中是一个非常重要的语法知识点，在中考中占有重要的地位。
初三英语的学习中，定语从句更是重中之重。
本文将针对初三英语定语从句的知识点进行总结。
一、关系词的用法1. that：先行词是单数名词，不可修饰多个定语时用that。
2. which：先行词是复数名词，不可修饰多个定语时用which。
3. who：先行词是人时使用，同时可以作为句子主语或宾语。
4. whom：先行词是人，且在定语从句中作宾语时使用。
5. whose：先行词是名词所有格或名词时使用。
6. as：指“正如……”，“就像……”，引导定语从句时用逗号隔开，为并列句的一种。
二、关系代词的省略关系代词紧跟在动词后面充当宾语的时候可以省略。
例如：The girl (who/that) I saw yesterday is from England. 昨天我看见的那个女孩是英国人。
三、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对被修饰词起限定作用，如：The teacher (who/that) I spoke to is a college student. 我与一个大学生交谈过。
非限制性定语从句对被修饰词起补充说明作用，如：He is thefirst person (who/that) has been elected headmaster of the school. 他是第一个被选为校长的人。
四、定语从句中的时态和主句的时态1. 如果定语从句所描述的是已经发生的动作或状态，那么可以使用现在完成时态，而不需要考虑主句的时态。
例如：I have a book which I bought yesterday. 我有一本书是我昨天买的。
2. 如果定语从句所描述的是正在进行的动作或状态，那么可以使用现在进行时态来表示。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中考英语定语从句复习在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词.引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which, that, as ;引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why;关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语.关系副词在定语从句中做状语.一.由who, 引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语),修饰表示人的先行词. 例如:This is the man who helped me.Do you know the comrade who spoke just now ?The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother.二.whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词,口语中可以省略.The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room.The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (介词后whom不能省略)The babies whom the nurses are looking for are very healthy.(固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后)三.whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语,修饰表示人或物的先行词. Do you know the woman whose name is Mary.Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.四.that引导的定语从句,that在从句中做主语或宾语,修饰表示人或物的先行词, 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语.The letter (that//which) I received was from my father.I can’t find the letter that//which came this morning.Do you still remember the days (that//which)we spent together ?This is the man that//who helped me.The house (that//which) we live in is not large.=The house in which we live is not large.The doctor (that//whom //who)you are looking for is in the room.五. which引导的定语从句,which在从句中做主语,也可做宾语,或介词的宾语, 修饰表示物的先行词. 先行词可以是词、短语、句子。
This is the book (which/that ) you want.The building which//that stands near the river is our school.The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(介词后面的which不能省略) The house (which/that) we live in is not large.This is the watch (which/that ) he was looking for.(在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前) 六、that 和which 都可以修饰表示物的先行词, 但是下列情况只能用that. ①. 先行词为不定冠词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等.All (that) you have to do is to practise every day.There isn’t much (that) I can do.②. 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时.The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten.This is the best film (that ) I have ever seen.③. 先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时.I have read all the books (that) you gave me.④. 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时.The white flower is the only one that I really like.This is the very book that I want to read.This is the same book that I want to read. (同一本书)----This is the same book as I want to read.⑤. 当主句以who或which 开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that 引导.Who is the man that is standing there ?Which of us that knows something about physics doesn’t know this ?⑥先行词既有人又有物时。
We talked about the persons and things that we could remember.⑦time做先行词，前面如果有序数词或last 来修饰时，定语从句用that 来引导或省略；如果没有序数词或last 来修饰时，既可用when 也可用that来引导。
This is the last time ( that ) I shall give you a lesson.The first time ( that ) I saw him was in 1972.It’s time ( that ) we got up.七、as 引导的定语从句，as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语、定语、表语、或状语，常与the same … as; such… as , so… as , as… as 连用。
I like the same book as you do.I want to have such a dictionary as he has.I shall do it in the same way as you did.He is the same age as you ( are ).He will give you such information as will help you.Such students as you have mentioned should be criticized.=Students such as you have mentioned should be criticized.在the same…后也可用that引导定语从句，但意义有所不同：that 引出的定语从句，指的是与先行词同一事物；而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物。
I want to use the same tool that I used yesterday.I want to use the same tool as I used yesterday.八、由when 引导的定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词，when为关系副词，做定语从句的时间状语。
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.( 介词＋which可以代替when)I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.[I remember the days which//that we spent together.]九、由where 引导的定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词，where为关系副词，做定语从句的地点状语。
This is the place where we lived for five years.The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.The factory in which his father works is in the west of the city.( 介词＋which可以代替where)[ This is a place which//that I wanted to visit. ]十、Why引导的定语从句，why做原因状语。
I know the reason why he came late.The reason why he was late was that he was ill.============================================================= 非限定性定语从句1. who 指人，做主语。
Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy.2. whom 指人, 作宾语.He had many friends, many of whom had been in the universities.3. whose 指人, 作定语.The Chairman’s daughter, whose name is Ann, gave Tom a smile.4. which 指物, 做主语,宾语.His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on.The speech, which he had written on the paper, seemed endless.5. where 指地点, 作状语.Galileo lived in the city of Pisa, where there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high. 6. when 指时间,作状语.The meeting will be put off till next month, when we will have made all the preparations.7. as 做主语,表语,宾语; 先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子.To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.As we all know, he studies very hard.As 引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后.在很多情况下已经构成固定搭配.As everybody can see as was usualAs can be seen as I expectedAs is known to all，as may be imaginedas you know as is expectedas has been said before as is reportedas is often said as is announced限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别：限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。