七年级上词性转换

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七上词性转换100个带答案

七上词性转换100个带答案1.There is a cheap ___________ hotel near the harbor. (tour)2.“How do you come to know it”I asked in ___________ . (surprise)3.How good is the___________of these machines (technological)4.Your words sound ___________. (reason)5.She was well ___________ as an excellent dancer. (know)6.It’s awful to cross such a ___________ bridge. (float)7.He ___________ one or two books, which we might buy. (suggestion)8.You shouldn’t come to such a ___________ hastily(匆忙地). (decide)9.John was___________against James for the prize in mathematics.(competition)10.My uncle is a ___________ of aircraft engines. (design)11.. I have a lot of ___________ which take up my time. (act)12.Long ago,Robin Hood___________rich merchants. (robber)13.It’s impolite to speak with your mouth ___________ of food. (fill)14.We all ___________ over the letter—it was very amusing. (laughter)15..The___________of the examination is three hours. (during)16.We’ll___________it at the meeting next Friday. (discussion)17.What you’ve just told me is very ___________. (surprise)18.More ___________ visit Austria for their holidays each year. (tour)19.As the saying goes, good health is ___________. (price)20.Most children are more ___________ than grown people. (action)21. I have my ___________ between a digital camera and MP3 for my birthday.(choose)21.The class___________several problems after school yesterday. (discussion)22.We had a lot of___________at the New Year party. (funny)24. Camping out in the high mountains was an ___________ for us all. (excite) 25. I can throw the ball ___________ away than you. (far) 26. This is a local problem, not a ___________ one. (nation)27. His sister is one of the ___________ in the floating restaurant. (wait) 28.29. There are ___________ boys than girls in my class. (few)30. You must go away -- far away, to some place of ___________. (safe)31.This room was___________as a children’s playroom. (designer) 32. We can ___________ goods to your door. (delivery) 33. Have you a gas ___________ or an electric one (cook)34. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all ___________. (use) 35. Automobiles and airplanes have ___________. (engineer) 36. This area was not suitable for ___________. (farmer)37. Uncle Tom used to ___________ me to school; but now he doesn’t.(driver)38.A___________is a person who operates a typewriter, especially for a living.(type)39. It’s no ___________ asking me. I don’t know any more than you do. (useful) 40. A ___________ is a person who watches or is watching esp. television. (view) 41. We are ___________ that he will get over his illness. (certainly) 42. It’s ___________ to go to Taiwan for your holidays. (fashion) 43. Her moods are as ___________ as the weather. (change) 44. Mother made us a ___________ cake. (taste)45.There’no___________in spending the evening doingnothing. (funny)46. Excuse me, but how can I get to the nearest ___________ centre (shop)47. ___________ bake bread in huge ovens. (bakery)48. She hasn’t ___________ whether to sail or fly to America. (decision)49. Has anyone any other ___________ to make (suggest)50. He was ___________ after his running. (sweater)51. It doesn’t make a bit of ___________ if you are late for my party.(different)52.The furniture in their house is very ___________. (taste)53.53. What is the ___________ of the film (long)54.You can see___________faces everywhere in our village. (smile)55.55.Many wild animals are___________because of excess hunting. (appear)56.56.His getting first place in the final exam brought ___________ to his parents.(happily)57.He should be playing the piano in a concert,but ___________ he has hurthis hand. (luck)58. The boss invited his workers and their ___________ to dinner. (wife)59.Hi, Maggie!You look much___________after the long holiday. (health) 60. The girl always thinks ___________ from others. (difference)61. The sign on the bus says,“Secure (保证) the ___________ of passengers”.(safe)62. Smoke from the cars and factories are ___________ the air. (pollution) 63. Let’s go back. It’s ___________ to wait here for the bus. (use) 64. He told a very___________ story about his life in Africa. (life) 65. A child understands a ___________ direction better than a written one.(speak)66. There are several important ___________ between English and French.(different)67. The ___________ of man’s travelling to the moon has been proved. (possibly) 68. It’s ___________ for you to speak so loud to him. His leaning in not bad.(necessary)ter they___________a climbing expedition to.(organization) 70. He got a great deal of ___________ in his work. (enjoyable) 71. They fell into a lively ___________ of the question. (discuss)答案:1. tourist2. surprise3. observatory4. technology5. reasonable6. botanical7. known8. floating9. Oriental 10. sight(s) 11. resorts12. cruised/cruises （n./v.）(in search of 寻找) 13. technological 14. guidance（指导）15. viewers (review 复习) 16. suggested 17. decision 18. competing 19. designer 20. activities 21.robbed22. hated (hateful 可恶的) 23. adventure 24. full25. laughed (laugh over笑着谈论) 26. duration 27. discuss 28. surprising 29. tourists30. priceless（无价的）31. active 32. choice 33. discussed 34. fun35. excitement36. farther （further 抽象意义深远）37. national 38. waitresses 39. fantastic 40. fewer 41. safety 42. architect 43.designed44. deliver45. cooker （gas cooker煤气灶）46. useless （all sorts of=all kinds of各种各样的）47. gardening (n.园艺) 48. engines49. farming （n. 农事，耕作）50. drive （drive s b to ...开车送某人去...）51. typist 52. shopped53. use (no use doing st h .做某事没有用) 54. viewer 55. certain 56. fa sh nab l e 57. changeable58. tasty (adj.有品味的) 59. fun 60. shopping 61. Bakers 62. decided 63. suggestions 64. sweating65.loosening(loosen up做准备活动)66. tighten67. difference （make a difference有关系，有形象）68. tasty (adj.有品位的) 69. length 70. stripes71. smiling（adj.微笑的）72. disappearing （excess hunting过度捕猎）73. happiness 74. unluckily75.wives76.healthier77.differently78.safety79. polluting 80. useless81. live (adj.生动的) 82. spoken 83. differences 84. possibility85. unnecessary86. organized （expedition n.探险）87.joy88.discussion （a lively discussion激烈的讨论）。

七年级英语词性转换分类和练习全

七年级英语词性转换分类和练习一、名词（Noun）（一）可数名词复数形式的变化规则1.一般情况在词尾加-s。

例如：book - books，pen - pens，bag - bags。

2.以s、x、sh、ch 结尾的词在词尾加-es。

例如：bus - buses，box - boxes，brush - brushes，watch - watches。

3.以“辅音字母+ y” 结尾的词变y 为i，再加-es。

例如：city - cities，baby - babies，country - countries。

但以“元音字母+ y” 结尾的词，直接加-s，如：boy - boys，toy - toys。

4.以 f 或fe 结尾的词多数变 f 或fe 为v，再加-es。

例如：knife - knives，leaf - leaves，wife - wives。

但也有一些词直接加-s，如：roof - roofs，belief - beliefs。

5.不规则变化1.改变内部元音字母。

例如：man - men，woman - women，foot -feet，tooth - teeth，mouse - mice。

2.单复数同形。

例如：fish（表示同一种鱼时），sheep，deer，Chinese，Japanese。

（二）名词所有格1.有生命的名词所有格1.一般在词尾加's。

例如：Tom's book（汤姆的书），the boy's mother（这个男孩的妈妈）。

2.以s 结尾的复数名词，只加'。

例如：students' classroom（学生们的教室），Teachers' Day（教师节）。

3.表示共同所有时，在最后一个名词后加's；表示各自所有时，在每个名词后加's。

例如：Lucy and Lily's room（露西和莉莉共有的房间）；Tom's and Jim's bikes（汤姆的自行车和吉姆的自行车）。

七年级上词性转换

巨人教育七年级（上、下）词形转换七年级（上）备注：n.-名词v.-动词adj.-形容词adv.-副词1.Chinese中国人，汉语（n.)中国的，中国人的（adj)2.America n.美国，美洲American adj.美国的，美国人的3..England n.英格兰，英国English n.英语adj.英国的4.act v. Actor n.(男演员）5.drive v.开车driver n.司机6..work v.工作worker n.工人7.build v. 建造building n.建筑物8.health n.健康healthy adj.健康的unhealthy adj.不健康的9.important adj. 重要的importance n.重要性10.difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难11.farm n.农场farmer n.农民12.different adj.不同的difference n.不同点13.danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的14.Africa n.非洲African adj.非洲的.n.非洲人15.Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的ual adj欧洲的usually adv. 通常e v.使用useful adj.有用的18.print v.打印printer n. 打印机19.Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的20.music n.音乐musician n.音乐家、21.visit v.参观visitor n.参观者22.special adj.特别的，特殊的specially adv.特别地23.sun n.太阳sunny adj.阳光明媚的24.enjoy v.享受......的乐趣，喜爱enjoyable adj.令人愉悦的。

七年级词形变化

七年级(上)Starters--Unit 41．good (adj.)→(adv.)好；对；满意地→(比较级)更好的(地)→(最高级)最好的(地)→(反义词)(adj.)坏的→(adv.) →(比较级)更坏的(地)→(最高级)最坏的(地)2．I (pron.)→(宾格)我→(形容词性物主代词)我的→(名词性物主代词)我的→(反身代词)我自己3．(pron.) →you (宾格) 你→(形容词性物主代词)你(们)的→(名词性物主代词)你(们)的→(反身代词)你自己→(反身代词)你们自己4．spell(v.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)用字母拼；拼写→(n.)拼写；拼写法5．color(n.)→(adj.)色彩鲜艳的6．see(v.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)看见7．say(v.)→(第三人称单数)→(过去式/过去分词)说，讲→(n.)谚语8．meet(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)遇见；相逢→(n.)会议；集会9．he(pron.)→(宾格)他→(形容词性物主代词)他的→(名词性物主代词)他的→(反身代词)他自己10．she (pron.)→(宾格)她→(形容词性物主代词)她的→(名词性物主代词)她的→(反身代词)她自己11．friend(n.)→(adj.)友好的→(n.)友谊12．China(n.)→(n.)语文；汉语；中国人→(adj.)中国的；汉语的13．family(n.)→(pl.)家庭；家人14．have(v.)→(第三人称单数)→(过去式/过去分词)有，拥有15．photo(n.)→(pl.)照片16．dictionary(n.)→(pl.)词典；字典【高频】17．thank(v.)→(adj.)感谢的18．teach(v.)→(n.)老师；教师→(过去式/过去分词) 教19．help(v.&n.)→(adj.)有帮助的【高频】→(adj.)无助的20．watch(n.)→(pl.)表，手表→(v.)注视；观看21．find(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)找到；发现22．lose(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)遗失；丢失→(adj.)遗失的；迷路的23．(v.)→came(过去式)→(过去分词)来；来到【高频】→(adj.)即将到来的24．think(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)认为；思考→(n.)思想；思考；想法【高频】25．know(v.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)知道；了解→(n.)知识；学问【高频】→(adj.)知识渊博的七年级(上)Units 5~91．interest(n.&v.)→(adj.)有趣的→(adj.)感兴趣的【高频】2．tomato(n.)→(pl.)西红柿3．health(n.)→(adj.)健康的→(反义词)(adj.)不健康的→(adv.)健康地→(反义词)(adv.)不健康地4．woman(n.)→(pl.)女子【高频】→(反义词)(n.)→(pl.)男子5．art(n.)→(n.)艺术家6．science(n.)→(n.)科学家→(adj.)科学(上)的7．music(n.)→(adj.)音乐的；有音乐的→(n.)音乐家【高频】8．let(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)→(现在分词)允许；让9．play(v.)→(第三人称单数)→(过去式/过去分词)参加(比赛或运动)；玩耍【高频】→(n.)运动员；播放机10. please (v.) →(adj.)高兴地，满意的→(n.)荣幸11．relaxing(adj.)→(adj.)感到轻松的【高频】→(v.)使轻松12．sell(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)出售；销售；卖→(n.)特价销售；出售13．use(v.& n.)→(adj.)有用的；有益的【高频】→(adj.)无用的；无价值的→(adj.) 二手的，用过的14．difficult(adj.)→(n.)困难；难题【高频】→(pl.) 15．easy(adj.)→(反义词)(adj.)不容易的→(adv.)容易地【高频】→(反义词)(adv.) 16．twelve(num.)→(adj.&num.)第十二17．twenty(num.)→(adj.&num.)第二十18．happy(adj.)→(反义词)不快乐的；不幸福的；难过的；悲伤的→(adv.)快乐地；高兴地；满足地→(反义词)(adv.) →(n.)幸福【高频】19．busy(adj.) →(比较级)更忙的→(最高级)最忙的→(adv.)忙碌地→(n.)生意；商业→(n.)商人20．free(adj.)→(adv.)不受限制地；无拘无束地；自由地→(n.)自由21.(pron.&adj.)→(比较级)更少(的) →least(最高级)最少【高频】22．(pron.&adj.)→more (比较级)更多(的)→(最高级)最多；大多数【高频】23．with(prep.)→(反义词)没有【高频】七年级(下)Units 1~41．sing(v.)→(n.)歌手；歌唱家→(过去式)→(过去分词)唱歌2．swim(v.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)游泳→(n.)游泳者3．write(v.)→过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)作者；作家【高频】4．make(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)使成为；制造→(n.)制作者5. foot (n.)→(pl.)脚【高频】6．tooth(n.)→(pl.)牙齿【高频】7．usual(adj.)→(反义词)不寻常的；与众不同的→(adv.)通常地；正常地；一般地；经常地【高频】8．work(v.&n.)→(n.)工人→(pl.)作品9．fun(n.)→(adj.)奇怪的；滑稽好笑的10．luck(n.) →(adj.)幸运的→(反义词)(adj.)→(adv).幸运地【高频】→(反义词)(adv.) 不幸运地11．drive(v.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)开车；驾驶→(n.)驾驶员，司机12．live(v.)→(adj.)活着的；在世的→(adj.)充满活力的；生机勃勃的；活泼的【高频】→(adj.)活的；现存的；活跃的；逼真的13．(prep.)→cross(v.)穿过；横过；越过→(n.)十字路口14．leave(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)离开；出发15．true(adj.)→(adv.)真正地→(n.)真实；真相【高频】→(adj.)真实的；诚实的16．fight(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)打架；争吵→(n.)战士，斗争者；斗士；奋斗者；好战者→(n.&v.&adj.)战斗，搏斗；战斗的；好战的；适于格斗的17．bring(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)拿来；取来；带来【高频】→(反义词)带走；买下；拿；取→(过去式)→(过去分词)18．quiet(adj.)→(adv.)安静地，平静地19．dish(n.)→(pl.)碟，盘20．noise(n.)→(adj.)吵闹的【高频】21．read(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)读；阅读→(n.)阅读→(n.)读者22．terrible(adj.)→(adv.)可怕地；糟糕地；极度地23．quick(adj.)→(adv.)很快地【高频】24．important(adj.)→(n.)重要性→(反义词) (adj.)不重要的七年级(下)Units 5~81．zoo(n.)→(pl.)动物园2．beauty(n.)→(adj.)美丽的；美好的→(adv.)美丽地；美好地【高频】3．Australia(adj.)→(n.&adj.)澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的4．(n.)→(adj.)南方的；在南方的(n.)→(adj.)北方的；在北方的(n.)→(adj.)东方的；在东方的(n.)→(adj.)西方的；在西方的5．Africa(adj.)→(adj.&n.)非洲的；非洲人的；非洲人6．sleep(v.&n.)→(过去式/过去分词)睡觉→(adj.)困倦的；不活跃的→(adj.)睡着的7. wake(v.)→(过去式)→(过去分词) 醒来，弄醒→(adj.)醒着的8．danger(n.)→(adj.)危险的→(adj.)濒危的→(反义词) (n.)安全；安全性；平安→(adj.)安全的9．cut(v.)→(过去式/过去分词) →(现在分词)砍；切，割10．drink(v.&n.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)喝；饮【高频】11．America(n.)→(adj./n.)美国的，美国人的；美国人12．child(n.)→(pl.)孩子们【高频】→(n.)童年13．rain(v.&n.)→(过去式/过去分词)下雨→(adj.)阴雨的；多雨的→(adj.)下雨的14．wind(n.)→(adj.)有风的；多风的15．cloud(n.)→(adj.)有云的；多云的sun(n.)→(adj.)阳光充足的，和煦的snow(n.)→(adj.)下雪的，多雪的16．hot(adj.)→(比较级)较热的→(最高级)最热的【高频】17．warm(adj.)→(比较级)较温暖的→(最高级)最温暖的→(n.)温暖18．visit(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)拜访；参观→(n.)访问者；参观者；游客19．pay(v.&n.)→(过去式/过去分词)付费；支付20．spend(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)度过；花(时间、钱等) 21．country(n.)→(pl.)国家→(n.)乡村；农村【高频】七年级(下)Units 9－121．high(adj.)→(n.)身高；高度weigh(v.&n.)→(n.)重量；体重2．thin(adj.)→(比较级)较瘦的；较薄的→(最高级)最瘦的；最薄的→(反义词) (adj.)3. heavy(adj.)→(adv.)重地【高频】→(反义词)(adj.)轻的4．act(v.)→(adj.)积极的→(n.)男演员→(n.)女演员→(n.)行动→(n.)活动→(pl.) 5．person(n.)→(adj.)私人的；个人的6．describe(v.)→(n.)描述；记述7．real(adj.)→(adv.)事实上；真正地【高频】→(反义词)(adj.)不真实的，虚构的8．potato(n.)→(pl.)土豆；马铃薯【高频】9．special(adj.&n.)→(adv.)特意地；专门地→(adv.)特别；尤其；格外10．differ(v.) →(adj.)不同的→(n.)不同；差异；区别→(adv.)不同地；有区别地→(反义词)相同的【高频】11．end(n.)→(n.)结尾→(adj.)无尽的12．feed(n.)→(过去式/过去分词)喂养；饲养13．farm(n.)→(n.)农夫；农场主14．grow(v.)→(过去式)生长；成长→(过去分词)【高频】15．worry(v.)→(adj.)烦恼的；焦虑的16．paint(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)画画，绘画→(n.)画家→(n.)油画；绘画17．excite(v.)→(adj.)感到激动的；感到兴奋的→(adj.)使人兴奋的，令人激动的【高频】→(n.)兴奋18．love(v.)→(adj.)可爱的19．slow(adj.)→(adv.)缓慢地；迟缓地→(反义词)快速的；迅速的20．sheep(n.)→(pl.)羊，绵羊【高频】21．nature(n.)→(adj.)自然的22．tire(v.)→(adj.)疲倦的；疲劳的；累的→(adj.)令人疲倦的23．mouse(n.)→(pl.)老鼠【高频】24．baby(n.)→(pl.)宝宝；宝贝25．fly(v.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)飞26．surprise(n.&v.)→(adj.)感到惊讶的→(adj.)使人惊讶的，出人意料的【高频】→(adv.)出人意料地。

2024秋沪教牛津新七年级上知识点清单(背诵版)

2024秋沪教牛津新七年级上知识点清单handout（背诵版）Unit 1 Friendship重点词汇一、词性分类1.Nounsguitar吉他courage勇气;胆量friendship友谊;朋友关系admiration钦佩;赞赏respect尊敬;尊重support支持;鼓励trust信任;信赖survey调查quality品质;品德appearance外貌thought想法end 结局heart心2. verbsimprove改进;改善describe描述;形容rise 上升3. adjectiveshonest诚实的patient有耐心的confident自信的;有自信心的personal个性的caring 关心他人的;体贴人的straight直的dark褐色的;乌黑的same同—的;相同的basic基本的;基础的glad高兴的;愉快的4. adverbshowever然而二、词性转换1. courage n.勇气;胆量—encourage v.鼓励2. admiration n.羡慕;钦佩—admire v.羡慕;钦佩3. respect n.尊敬;尊重—respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的4. support v.支持—supportive adj.支持的;鼓励的5. trust n.信任—trustful adj.轻信的trustworthy adj.值得信赖的6. appearance n.外貌;出现—appear v.出现;显得;似乎7. improve v改进;改善—improvement n.改进;改善8. describe v描述—description n.描述9. honest adj.诚实的—honesty n.诚实—dishonest adj.不诚实的10. patient adj.有耐心的—patience n.耐心impatient adj.没有耐心的11. confident adj.自信的;有信心的—confidence n.信心三．一词多义1. respect n.& v尊敬;尊重 3. trust n. & v.信任;信赖2. support n.& v支持;鼓励 4..straight adj.直的adv.笔直地;径直重点短语1. be good at擅长10. watch over照管;监督2. turn to sb. for help向某人求助11. rise into 上升到3. after school放学后12.cry out大叫;叫喊4. be willing to do 愿意做某事13. cry oneself to sleep哭着入睡5. thanks to多亏了14. wake up醒;醒来6. count on依靠(=depend on)15. come and go来去7. medium height中等身高16. take somebody's place替代某人8. modern dance现代舞17. come along 出现9. take care of照顾(= look after / care for)核心句式1. What do you like doing?你喜欢做什么?2.Li Hua is helpful and patient.李华乐于助人且有耐心。

七年级重点词汇转换拓展

七年级上词性转换和拓展七年级（上）Units Starter 1- U nit41.good(adj.) → well (adv.)拓展：sound good:听起来不错；好学生；eat well：吃得好2.see（v.）→ saw (过去式）→ seen (过去分词）3.can → could (过去式）拓展：can/could+动词原形；4.say（v.）→said (过去式）→ said (过去分词）5.China(n.) → Chinese (adj.）拓展：Chinese:（adj）中国的；（n）中国人，语文，中文two Chinese ：两名中国人speak Chinese :说中文My favorite subject is Chinese.我最喜欢的科目是语文。

6.family（n.)→ families (复数）拓展：family：家庭（单数）家人（复数）I have a big family.我有一个大的家庭。

The family are watching TV.我的家人们正在看电视7.dictionary（n.)→ dictionaries (复数)拓展：可数名词变化规则表8.meet(v.) → met (过去式/过去分词）→ meeting (n.）会议拓展:sports meeting:运动会9.I （pron.）→ me ( 宾格）→ my (形容词性物主代词)→ mine (名词性物主代词)→ myself (反身代词)拓展：人称代词规则表10. this(pron.) → these (复数）11.that(pron.) → those (复数）拓展：these/those+可数名词复数（these book s, those boy s）13.watch（n.)→ watches (复数）拓展：three watches：三块手表(v.) → watches (动词三单变形）拓展：watch TV :看电视；watch them on TV：在电视上看它们14.library（n.)→ libraries (复数）15.lose（v.)→ lost (过去式）→ lost (过去分词）e（v.)→ came (过去式）→ come (过去分词）17.think（v.)→ thought (过去式/过去分词）→ thought (n.）思想18.know（v.)→ knew (过去式）→ known (过去分词）19. thank(v.) → thankful (adj.)20.one（num.）→ first (序数词)→ once (adv. 一次）拓展：first name：名字；for the first time ：第一次once a week:一周一次21.two（num.）→ second (序数词)→ twice (adv. 两次，两倍）22.three (num. ) → third (序数词)23.nine（num.）→ ninth (序数词)24.friend(n.)→friendly (adj)友好的拓展：be friendly to sb:对某人友好的Our teacher is friendly to us.我们的老师对我们很友好。

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总1、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备——equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 指导，介绍invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析2形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——western South——southern North——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的3形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大4形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

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初一上学期期末总复习题Ⅰ．根据每小题后的要求填空．1.first ( 基数词)________st name同义词)_________3.ask（反义词）___________4.two(同音词) ___________5.my(宾格) ___________6.lost(反义词) ___________7.black(反义词) ___________8.these(单数) ___________9.photo（复数）___________10.for（同音词）___________11.aren’t(同音词) ___________12.where is(缩写词)_________13.let us（缩写词）___________14.watch(第三人称单数形式)_15.boring(反义词) __________16.tomato(复数) ___________17.run(名词形式) ___________18.night(反义词) ___________19.short(反义词) ___________20.small(反义词) __________21.nine(序数词) ___________22.China(形容词) ___________23.young(反义词) __________24.documentary(复数) _______25.sad(反义词) ___________26.new(反义词) ___________27.teeth(单数) ___________28.our(宾格) ___________29.before(反义词) __________30.job(同义词) ___________e(反义词) ___________32.Selina(所有格) __________33.teacher(动词) ___________34.any(同义词) ___________35.it’s(复数) ___________36.you(形容词性物主代词)___37.her(主格) ___________(形容词性物主代词) ____ 39.I(复数) ___________40.bus(复数) ___________41.draw(同义词) ___________42.piano(复数) ___________43.music(名词形式) _________44.child（复数）___________45.success(形容词) ________46.five(序数词) ___________47.four(序数词) ___________48.easy(反义词) ___________49.eat(同义词) ___________50.does not(缩写词) _________51.date of the birth(同义词) ___52.twenty(序数词) __________53.twelve(序数词) __________54.swim(名词形式) _________55.mom(同义词) ___________56.hi(同义词) ___________57.telephone(同义词) ________58.no(反义词) ___________59.those(反义词) ___________60.they are(缩写词)_________61.they(宾格) ___________62.know（同音词）___________63.have(第三人称单数形式)_64.buy（同音词）___________65.good(副词) ___________66.two(序数词) ___________67.three(序数词) ___________68.that(复数) _______69.does （原形）__________II．用所给词的适当形式填空．1.Jim _______ (have) eggs for breakfast everymorning.2.What is _______ (you ) favorite movie?3.Listening to the music makes me feel _______(relax ).4.Wang’s lessons are ________ (real ) interesting.5.Chinese and math are my favorite _________(subject ).6.Mrs Gao is a very good and interesting ________.( teach )7.The girls don’t ask _________ questions at school.( some )8.P.E. always _________ ( make ) me tired.9.How much ________ ( be ) this picture and thatviolin ?10.Thank you for _________ ( tell ) me about yourschool!11.She wants _______( brush ) her teeth.12.My cousin likes ________ ( listen ) to music athome.13.Please _______ ( spell ) your family name.14.My father can __________ ( not write ) a letter inEnglish.15.Cindy _________ ( not do ) her homework at home.16.What time ________ her father _________ ( get )home ?17.Alicia often _____ ( go ) to school at seven-fifteen.18.Some students _________ ( play ) sports every day.19._______ your mother _______ ( take ) a bus towork?20.You may ________ ( learn ) Chinese kung fu fromme.21.Many people ________ ( be ) at home now.22.I _________ ( not know ) Joe’s birthday.23.His aunt often _________ ( watch ) TV at home.24.These ________ ( run ) are very healthy.25.Chicken ________ ( not be ) healthy food.26.Do you like ________ ( salad ) for dinner? 27.______ (be ) this his math book?28.Where ________ ( be ) her things?29.________ ( it ) are my notebooks.30.Her ________ ( parents ) is my English teacher.31._______ ( this ) are my pens.32.Look, these are ________ ( photo ) .33._______ ( I ) answer is right.34._______ ( be ) your ID card Number Three?35.Nice ________ ( meet ) you .36.What is ________ ( he ) first name?37.Is this ________ ( you ) English book ?38.Her phone number _______ ( be ) 456-6226.39.Tom and I _________ ( be ) his friends.40.Who ________ ( teach ) you English in yourschool ?41.Can you play the guitar _______ ( good )?42.Can you help ________ ( I ) ?43.Let’s ________ ( eat ) ice cream for dessert.44.That ________ ( sound ) good.45._________ ( thank ) for your help.46.We are from China. We are _________ ( China ).47.I have two new __________ ( dictionary ).48.We eat a lot of __________ (health) food every day.49. There are___________ (12) months in a year. __________ (12) is December.B: Yes.50.Sunday is the ________ (one) the week.51.She is _______(13) years old.52. Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.53. —Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.54.I love ________（they）very much.55. She is________（I）classmate.56.Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.57.—Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are________（we）.。

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