最新七年级英语词性转换

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英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换一、动词(v.)→名词(n.)1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。

例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告)agree—agreement disagree—disagreementamuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)resist-resistance n.抵抗,阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).三.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的) 2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的(pro 在前+sper 希望+ous)8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

(完整)初中词性转换

(完整)初中词性转换

词性转换(初中)1. able adj. 有能力的unable adj. 无能的disabled adj. 残疾的ability n. 能力enable v. 使有能力2. absent adj. 缺席的present adj. 出席的/n. 礼物absence n. 缺席presence n. 出席3. act v./n. 行动,表演actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员action n. 行动active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动4. advertise v. 登广告advertisement n. 广告5. advise v. 建议advice ucn. 建议6. agent n. 代理人agency n. 代理处7. agriculture n. 农业agricultural adj. 农业的8. air-conditioner n. 空调air-conditioned adj. 装有空调的9. amaze v. 使惊讶amazed adj. 惊讶的(修饰人)amazing adj. 令人惊讶的(修饰物,修饰人时=wonderful)10. ambition n. 雄心,志愿,野心ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的,野心勃勃的11. amuse v. 使有趣amused adj. 感到有趣的(修饰人)amusing adj. 好玩的,有趣的(修饰物)amusement n. 乐趣12. anger n. 怒气angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地13. announce v. 宣布,播音announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣布14. appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失appearance n. 出现,外貌disappearance n. 消失15. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉16. assist v. 帮助assistant n. 助手assistance n. 帮助17. art n. 艺术,美术artist n. 艺术家,美术家18. attract v. 吸引attractive adj. 吸引人的attraction n. 吸引人的人或事物19. automatic adj. 自动的automatically adv. 自动地20. bake v. 烘烤baker n. 面包师bakery n. 面包店21. beauty ucn. 美/cn. 美女beautiful adj. 美丽的22. begin v. 开始beginning n. 开始,开端23. bore v. 使无聊,使枯燥bored adj. 感到无聊的(修饰人)boring adj. 无聊的,枯燥的(修饰物)24. brave adj. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇敢25. break v. 打破/n. 休息broken adj. 打破的,断的26. breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸27. build v. 建造rebuild v. 重建builder n. 建筑工人building n. 建筑,大楼28. busy adj. 忙碌的business n. 生意,商业businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人29. calculate v. 计算calculator n. 计算器calculation n.计算(过程)30. care n./v. 关心,照顾careful adj. 仔细的,小心的careless adj. 粗心的carefulness n. 仔细,小心carelessness n. 粗心31. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝32. change n. 变化/v. 改变changeable adj. 多变的33. chemistry n. 化学chemical adj. 化学的/n. 化学药品chemist n. 药剂师,化学家34. child n. 孩子(复数:children)childish adj. 孩子气的childhood n. 童年35. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择36. city n. 城市citizen n. 市民37. close v. 关闭/adj. 近的,亲密的/adv. 近地closed adj.关闭的closely adv. 密切地,紧密地closing adj. 闭幕的38. collect v. 收集,收藏collection n. 收集,收藏(品)39. colour n. 颜色/v. 上色coloured adj. 有颜色的colourful adj. 五彩缤纷的colourless adj. 无色的40. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的uncomfortable adj. 不适的comfortably adv. 舒适地uncomfortably adv. 不适地41. communicate v. 交流communication n. 交流42. compete v. 竞争,竞赛competition n. 竞争,竞赛competitive adj. 有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争对手43. congratulate v. 恭喜,祝贺congratulation n. 恭喜,祝贺44. convenient adj. 方便的inconvenient adj. 不方便的convenience n. 便利inconvenience n. 不便45. cook v. 烹饪/n. 厨师cooker n. 厨具cookery adj. 烹饪的46. correct adj. 正确的/v. 批改,订正incorrect adj. 不正确的corrected adj. 批改过的,订正过的uncorrected adj. 未批改过的,未订正过的47. create v. 创造creative adj. 有创造力的creation n. 创造,创造力48. crowd n. (人)群crowded adj. 拥挤的49. culture n. 文化cultural adj. 文化的50. cycle v. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑车人recycle v. 回收利用51. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的52. decide v. 决定decision n. 决定53. decorate v. 装饰,装潢decoration n. 装饰,装潢,装饰品54. describe v. 描述description n. 描述55. design n./v. 设计designer n. 设计师56. develop v. 发展developed adj. 发达的developing adj. 发展中的development n. 发展57. die v. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的,奄奄一息的dead adj. 已死的deadly adj. 致命的death n. 死亡58. different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同之处,差异59. difficult adj. 困难的difficulty n. 困难60. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现61. discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论62. educate v. 教育educated adj. 受过教育的educator n. 教育家education ucn. 教育63. electricity n. 电electric adj. 用电的electrical adj. 与电有关的electrician n. 电工64. electron n. 电子electronic adj. 电子的65. energy n. 能量,精力energetic adj. 精力充沛的66. engine n. 引擎,发动机engineer n. 工程师67. enter v. 进入entrance n. 入口entry n. 进入68. excite v. 使兴奋,使激动excited adj. 兴奋的,激动的(修饰人)exciting adj. 令人兴奋的,令人激动的excitement n. 兴奋,激动69. exhibit v. 展览exhibition n. 展览(品)70. expect v. 期望,预计expectation n. 期望,预计71. expense n. 费用expensive adj. 昂贵的72. explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释73. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败74. farm n. 农场farmer n. 农夫75. feel v. 感觉feeling n. 感觉76. fish ucn. 鱼肉/cn. 活鱼(单复数一致,强调各种各样的鱼时+es)/v. 钓鱼fisherman n. 渔夫77. fly v. 飞,驾驶(飞机)/n. 苍蝇flyer n. 飞行器flight n. 飞行,航班78. fog n. 雾foggy adj. 有雾的79. follow v. 跟踪,跟随following adj. 接下来的80. fool n. 傻瓜foolish adj. 愚蠢的81. foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人82. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的83. fortune n. 运气,财富fortunate adj. 幸运的unfortunate adj. 不幸的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地84. free adj. 自由的,免费的,空闲的freely adv. 自由地freedom n. 自由85. freeze v. 结冰,冷冻freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 结冰的,冷冻的86. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendliness n. 友好friendship n. 友谊87. fright n. 害怕,惊吓frighten v. 使害怕,使惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的,惊恐的(修饰人)frightening adj. 令人害怕的,令人惊恐的(修饰物)88. fun ucn. 乐趣funny adj. 好笑的,滑稽的89. gentle adj. 温和的gently adv. 温和地gentleman n.绅士90. graduate v. 毕业/n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业91. grow v. 生长,种植growth n. 成长92. guilt n. 罪过guilty adj. 有罪的,内疚的93. happy adj. 快乐的unhappy adj. 不快乐的happily adv. 快乐地unhappily adv. 不快乐地happiness n. 快乐94. hard adj. 硬的,困难的,努力的/adv. (雨、雪下得)大地,努力地hardly adv. 几乎不95. harm n. 害处harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的96. health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adj. 不健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthily adv. 不健康地97. help n./v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的helpless adj. 没帮助的98. hesitate v. 犹豫hesitation n. 犹豫99. high adj. 高的/adv. 高地highly adv. 高度地height n. 高度100. home n. 家/adv. 回家homeless adj. 无家可归的101. hot adj. 热的heat n. 热量/v. 加热heater n. 热水器,加热炉102. honest adj. 诚实的dishonest adj. 不诚实的honesty n. 诚实103. hope n./v. 希望hopeful adj. 充满希望的hopeless adj. 没希望的104. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的hungrily adv. 饥饿地105. hurry n. 匆忙/v. 匆忙(去)hurried adj. 匆忙的hurriedly adv. 匆忙地106. ill adj. 生病的(只放系动词后做表语)illness n. 疾病107. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要性108. injure v. 使受伤injured adj. 受伤的injury n. (意外)伤109. innocent adj. 无辜的,清白的innocence n. 无辜,清白110. interest n. 兴趣/v. 使感兴趣interested adj. 感兴趣的(修饰人)interesting adj. 有趣的(修饰物)111. introduce v. 介绍introduction n. 介绍112. invent v. 发明inventor n. 发明家invention n. 发明物113. invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请(函)inviting adj. 吸引人的114. joy n. 乐趣joyful adj. 高兴的enjoy v. 享受,喜欢enjoyable adj. 有趣的,愉快的115. kind n. 种类/adj. 善良的kindness n. 善良116. know v. 知道knowledge ucn. 知识knowledgeable adj. 博学的117. law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师118. library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书馆管理员119. live v. 居住/adj. 现场的/adv. 现场地life ucn. 生活/cn. 生命(复数:lives)alive adj. 活着的(只放系动词后做表语)/adv. 活着地living adj. 活着的(只放名词前做前置定语)lively adj. 生动活泼的,栩栩如生的/adv. 生动活泼地,栩栩如生地120. locate v. 使座落于,定位location n. 位置121. lonely adj. 孤独的,荒凉的alone adj. 单独的(只放名词后做后置定语或系动词后做表语)/adv. 单独地122. long adj. 长的length n. 长度123. loud adj. 响亮的/adv. 响亮地(褒义)loudly adv. 嘈杂地,吵闹地(贬义)aloud adj. 发出声音的/adv. 发出声音地124. luck n. 运气lucky adj. 幸运的unlucky adj. 不幸的luckily adv. 幸运地unluckily adv. 不幸地125. manage v. 经营,管理manager n. 经理management n. 经营,管理126. mean v. 意味着,指meaning n. 含义127. medicine ucn. 药物medical adj. 医疗的,医学的128. message n. 便条,口讯,信息messenger n. 信差129. mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物130. music ucn. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的/ n. 音乐剧musician n. 音乐家131. nation n. 国家,民族national adj. 国家的,民族的nationality n. 国籍international adj. 国际的132. nature n. 自然natural adj. 自然的133. need n./v. 需要necessary adj. 必需的unnecessary adj. 不必要的necessarily adv. 必需地unnecessarily adv. 不必要地134. neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 小区135. noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 吵闹的noisily adv. 吵闹地136. organize v. 组织organizer n. 组织者organization n.组织137. open v. 打开/adj. 开着的,开放的opening adj. 开幕的138. operate v. 操作,运行,动手术operation n. 操作,运行,手术139. own v. 拥有/adj. 自己的owner n. 拥有者,主人140. pass v. 通过passenger n. 乘客141. patient n. 病人/adj. 有耐心的impatient adj. 不耐烦的patience n. 耐心142. peace n. 和平peaceful adj. 和平的,安宁的143. perform v. 表演performance n. 表演,表现144. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的personally adv. 亲自地personality n. 个性145. physics n. 物理physical adj. 物理的,生理的physician n. 外科医生physicist n. 物理学家146. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家147. please v. 使高兴,使满意pleased adj. 感到高兴的,感到满意的(修饰人)pleasant adj. 令人高兴的,令人满意的(修饰物)pleasure n. 荣幸,乐趣148. poem n. 诗歌poet n. 诗人poetry ucn. 诗集149. polite adj. 有礼貌的impolite adj. 没礼貌的politely adj. 有礼貌地impolitely adv. 没礼貌地150. pollute v. 污染polluted adj. 受污染的,脏的pollution n. 污染151. possible adj. 可能的impossible adj. 不可能的possibly adv. 可能地impossibly adv. 不可能地possibility n. 可能性152. post v. 邮寄postal adj. 邮政的postage n. 邮资153. power n. 力量powerful adj. 有力的154. practise v. 练习,实践practice n./v. 练习,实践practical adj. 实用的,实际的155. prepare v. 准备prepared adj. 准备好的preparation n. 准备156. professor n. 教授profession n. 职业professional adj.职业的157. proud adj. 骄傲的pride n. 骄傲158. reason n. 理由reasonable adj. 合理的159. recite v. 背诵,朗诵recitation n. 背诵,朗诵160. relax v. 放松relaxed adj. 放松的(修饰人)relaxing adj. 令人放松的(修饰物)relaxation n. 放松161. report n./v. 报告,报道reporter n. 记者162. responsible adj. 负责的responsibility n.163. rob v. 抢劫robber n. 抢劫犯robbery n. 抢劫案164. safe adj. 安全的/n. 保险箱safely adv. 安全地safety n. 安全性,安全地带save v. 拯救,节约165. satisfy v. 使满意satisfied adj. 满意的(修饰人)satisfactory adj. 令人满意的(修饰物)satisfaction n. 满意166. say v. 说saying n. 谚语167. serve v. 服务,供应servant n. 仆人service n. 服务168. science n. 科学scientific adj. 科学的scientist n. 科学家169. sick adj. 生病的sickness n. 疾病170. silence n. 沉默silent adj. 沉默的171. sing v. 唱歌singer n. 歌手song n. 歌曲172. sleep n./v. 睡觉sleepy adj. 睏的asleep adj. 睡着的173. solve v. 解决,解答solution n. 解答(方法)174. strange adj. 奇怪的,陌生的stranger n. 陌生人175. strong adj. 强壮的strength n. 体力strengthen v. 加强,使强壮176. succeed v. 成功success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的177. surprise v. 使惊讶/n. 惊讶,惊喜surprised adj. 感到惊讶的(修饰人)surprising adj. 令人惊讶的(修饰物)178. speak v. 说,演讲,发言speaker n. 演讲者,发言人speech n. 演讲,发言179. suggest v. 建议suggestion n. 建议180. taste n. 味道/v. 尝起来,品尝tasty adj. 美味的181. teach v. 教teacher n. 教师182. thief n. 小偷(复数:thiefs/thieves)theft n. 偷窃(案)183. think v. 思考,想thought n. 思想,想法thoughtful adj. 考虑周到的184. tire v. 使疲劳,使厌倦tired adj. 疲劳的,厌倦的(修饰人)tiring=tiresome adj. 累人的(修饰物)185. tour n. 旅行tourist n. 游客186. tradition n. 传统traditional adj. 传统的187. train n. 火车/v. 培训trainer n. 教练,运动鞋training n. 训练188. true adj. 真的truly adv. 真地truth n. 真相189. twelve n. 十二twelfth n. 第十二190. twenty n. 二十twentieth n. 第二十191. two n. 二second n. 第二,秒secondary adj. 初级的192. type v. 打字/n. 类型typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机193. use v./n. 使用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 没用的194. variety n. 种类多样化various adj. 各种各样的195. visit v./n. 参观,拜访visitor n. 游客196. wait v. 等待waiter n. 男服务员waitress n. 女服务员197. weigh v. 称weight n. 重量overweight n. 超重/adj. 超重的198. wide adj. 宽大的/adv. 宽大地widely adv. 广泛地widen v. 拓宽width n. 宽度199. win v. 赢winner n. 赢家200. wise adj. 明智的,智慧的wisely adv. 明智地,智慧地wisdom n. 智慧201. wood ucn. 木头woods n. 树林wooden adj. 木头的202. wonder n. 奇迹wonderful adj. 很棒的,极好的203. worry n. 烦恼/v. (使)担心,(使)烦恼worried adj. 担心的,烦恼的(修饰人)worrying adj. 令人担心的,令人烦恼的(修饰物)204. wound v. 使受伤/n. (刀、枪)伤wounded adj. 受伤的205. write v. 写writer n. 作家rewrite v. 重写written adj. 书面的附录。

2023年初中英语语法考试:词性分类12种及词性转换七大规则

2023年初中英语语法考试:词性分类12种及词性转换七大规则

2023年初中英语语法考试:词性分类12种及词性转换七大规则英语词性分类12种英语作为一门语言,里面的细节有很多,尤其是在学习词汇的时候,掌握词性分型是很重要的。

今天我们就为大家整理了英语词性分类12种,一起来看一下吧。

现代汉语中的词可以分为两类12种词性。

而在英语中一般分为10类,一类是实词∶名词、动词、形容词、数量词、代词。

另一类是虚词∶副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词、拟声词。

英语词性10大类词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中的功用,可以分成十个大类。

前六类叫实词,后四类叫虚词。

1.名词 noun t 学生2.代词 pronoun pron. you 你3.形容词 adjective adj. happy 高兴的4.副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地5.动词 verb v. cut 砍、割6.数词 numeral num. three 三7.冠词 article art. aß一个8.介词 preposition prep. at 在...9.连词 conjunction conj. and 和10.感叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦2 具体英语词性介绍及用法名词在英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如∶ a teacher's book。

名词所有格的规则如下∶1)单数名词词尾加"'s",复数名词词尾没有s,也要加"'s",如the boy's bag男孩的书包,men's room 男厕所。

2)若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加"'",如∶ the workers' st∶ers' struggle工人的斗争。

3)凡不能加"'s"的名词,都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系,如∶ the title oföthe song 歌的名字。

最新人教版七年级英语下册第九单元知识点讲解

最新人教版七年级英语下册第九单元知识点讲解

Unit 9: What does he look like?一、词性转换1.curly反义词:straight2.tall反义词:short3.high名词:height4.thin反义词:fat5.glass复数:glasses6.act名词:actor actress7.sing名词:singer 8.describe名词:description9.different 副词:differently 名词:difference 10.real副词:really11.big反义词:smallExercise 1:二、重点词汇1. a little bit & a little & a bit1) 修饰形容词或副词时,三者可通用,但a little bit比后两者所表示的程度稍弱一点。

Today is a little bit / a little / a bit cold. 今天有点冷。

2)修饰不可数名词时,a little直接跟不可数名词,a bit需加of再跟不可数名词。

There is a little / a bit of water in the glass. 杯子里有点水。

3)a little 和a bit在否定句中意思恰恰相反。

not a little相当于very “很,非常”,not a bit相当于not….at all“一点也不”。

① He is not a little hungry. = He is very hungry. 他很饿。

② He is not a bit hungry. = He isn’t hungry at all. 他一点也不饿。

2. stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”。

指停止原来做的事情,去做另一件事情。

stop doing sth. “停止做某事”,指停止正在做的事情,即不做某事了。

E.g. He stops to do his homework.He stops doing his homework.Class begins, please stop talking.We are all tired, stop to have a rest.3. remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事(事情已做)remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记要去做某事(事情还没做)E.g. Please remember to eat lunch.I am sorry, I forget to my homework.I remember playing computer with my sister yesterday.I forget calling you.4. no more & not….any more & no longer & not….any longer1) no more = not….any more表示数量和程度的“不再(增加)”,常修饰终止性动词。

初中英语词性转换归纳

初中英语词性转换归纳

初中英语词性转换归纳1动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞,恭维develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 承认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- deion描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议,暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌,出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束--- ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5.V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主,老板 --- employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为,举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击--- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合--- mixture 混合物press 按,压--- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游,在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求,从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析名词/动词变形容词2名词/动词变形容词1名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的fur--- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳光灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味--- tasty 甜的fish---fishy 怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点--- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的offend ---offended 生气的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless 无家可归的colour--- colourful 多彩的pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use--- useless/ useful 有用的thank--- thankful 充满感激的peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的,宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词/动词+ able还有一般以e 结尾的词,去e 加able,change --- changeable 易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny--- deniable 可否认的rely--- reliable 可靠的adjust---adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套---suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous 勇敢的danger--- dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘--- mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence--- confident 自信的difference---different 不同的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence--- independent 独立的7. al 结尾addition--- additional 附加的,额外的class--- classical 经典的medicine 药---medical 医学的music--- musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition--- traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar--- grammatical 语法的globe--- global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend--- friendly 友好的live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love---lovely 可爱的week---weekly 每周的man---manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.+ en 结尾wood--- wooden 木制的wool--- woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的strategy---strategic 战略的fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的,免费的height 高度---high 高的illness 疾病--- ill 生病的love---loving 慈爱的death---dead 死亡的pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性---popularpride---proud 自豪的scientist---scientific 科学的3形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad---badly 坏地bright---brightly 明亮地casual---casually 随意地clear---clearly 清楚地complete---completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final---finally 最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally 一般来讲loud---loudly 大声地particular 特殊的,独特的---particularly polite---politely 礼貌地proper 合适的,恰当的---properly main---mainly 主要地most 多数---mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick---quickly 迅速地quiet---quietly 轻轻地,安静地real---really 真正地recent 最近的---recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的---lately 最近;近来sad---sadly 悲哀地slow---slowly 缓慢地special---specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong---strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably 舒服地gentle---gently 温柔地possible---possibly 可能地simple---simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly 非常;极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy---easily 容易地heavy---heavily 沉重地happy---happily 快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well 身体健康的true---truly 真实地4形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency 效率patient---patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent---dependenc依赖性independent---independency 独立性true---truth 真相high---height 高度wide---width 宽度long---length 长度possible---possibility 可能responsible---responsibility 责任;职责urgent---urgency 紧急prosperous---prosperity 繁荣accurate---accuracy 准确性5形容词变动词modern---modernize 使...现代化social---socialize 使...社会化fast---fasten 使固定;集中于short--- shorten 缩短long---lengthen 使延长wide---widen 放宽less---lessen 使...减少strong ---strengthen 加强;巩固large --- enlarge 扩大;放大6名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,人---beautiful--- beautifully care---careful---carefullycare---careless---carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune---fortunate---fortunately/unfortu natelyhappiness---happy---happilyhunger---hungry---hungrilyhealth---healthy---healthilyluck---lucky---luckilynoise---noisy---noisilypride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadnes---sad---sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently 默默地success---successful---successfully truth---true---trulyunluck---unlucky---unluckilywonder 奇迹---wonderful---wonderfully7方位的词名词—形容词East---easternWest---westernSouth---southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China8四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--- AsianAfrica 非洲---AfricanEurope欧洲--- EuropeanAmerica 美洲---American9既是形容词又是副词early:get up early;an early train late:be late for class;come late for schooldeep:dive deep into the sea ;a hole deep largehigh:jump high;a high mountain hard:a hard question;a hard stone ;work hard / study hard rain hardlong:It takes too long;It takes a long timefar:jump far;My home is far from schoolstraight:a straight line;go straight along here答题卷注意点1、答题结构和关键词除了要点之外,改卷老师在改卷时还看答题的基本结构是否正确,句子表达是否准确。

七年级下学期英语期末复习提纲词性转换

七年级下学期英语期末复习提纲词性转换

一, 名词:可数?不可数?--单数?复数? 复数构成: 1.规则: photo , zoo , tomato ,potato watch beach baby dictionary 辅音字母加y结尾 2.不规则: child ,sheep ,tooth , foot , mouse , man , woman 等。

二,代词:人称代词(主格宾格)物主代词(形容词性,名词性)动宾:love, like, call, help, let, teach, follow, excuse介宾:in, on, for, about, with, to (I , you, he, she, it, they, we).三,数词:one two three th要从4加起,five twelve eight nine .四,词性转换1.名词变形容词sun friend wind cloud snow luck America2.动词变名词:sing play write drive teach run dancelisten visit act sell 3.名词变名词:farm music village4.形容词变副词:quick slow easy real good different5.动词变形容词 relax interest use lose五,动词填空。

动词填空有技巧,空格前面很重要:(一).空前有动填形式,填形式有三种,原形,不定,ing, 各种形式需牢记:1.填原形:空前有下列情形用动词原形1). do, don’t, does, doesn’t, did, didn’t后面的动词用原形2). 情态动词can, may, Can’t, could, couldn’t, must, have to 后面的动词用原形3). Let sb. do sth. 4). Help sb. do sth.2.填不定式:空前有下列情形用动词不定式1). Want =would like to do sth. Want sb. to do sth==would like sb. to do sth. 2).need to do sth need sb. todo sth. 3).It takes(took) sb. st. to do sth.4).It’s + 形容词+ (for sb.) to do sth. 5).It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.3. 填ing:空前有下列情形用动词ing (.It’s time for doing sth 和.It’s time for sb. to do sth.)1). Like =enjoy doing sth. 2). Have fun= have a good time doing s th. 3).No+ing 4). Stop +v -ing5). 介词for, with, about, in, on, at等后面的动词要加ing 6).go +v-ing: go fishing\skating\ swimming\shopping(二)空前无动填时态,填时态,找标志,想构成(三个时态要弄清)1.一般现在时:主语单三,动词用单三形式; 不是单三用原形(usually, often)2. 现在进行时:主语+be+v-ing (now, look, listen) 3.一般过去时:动词用过去式(last, ago, this morning)1. January is the _________ month in a year. ( one )2. My grandma likes ___________very much. ( potato )3. It’s ______ (sun) today, but it’s ______ (wind).4. I think Mo Yan is a great Chinese _________. ( write )5. How about______ (take) a bus to school?6. It takes Tom an hour ______ (finish) his homework.7. Let’s ______(see)the pandas first.8. Chinese people are great and ______ (friend).9.There are two__________(library) in our school. 10.Ben has an _________ book. ,he is in it. (interest) 11.Look!The children ______ (have)a good time in the park. 12.Thank you for ______ (join)our club. 13. There ___ (be) some milk in the glass. 14. Can he ____(go) shopping with me? 15. It’s time_______ ( play) football. 16. Don’t ____(do) it like that. Do it like this17. Jim is good at ________ (swim). He swims well. 18. _______, She got a pet dog on her birthday. ( lucky ) 19. The sign says “ No__________(swim)”. 20. It’s time for us ___________(study) English. 21. Some __________(village) are working hard in the field. 22. Our Chinese teacher is ________(friend) to us. We all like her. 23. ____ ___ (not run) in the hallways! It’s dangerous.24. We often have a book _______(sell) on the weekend. 25. The English test is on April __________(nine). 26. He often has some __________(tomato) for dinner. 27. It’s_________(relax) to play soccer after school. 28. I don’t want __________(is) fat. 29. Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want ________ ( save) the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand’s ______ (symbol).Our ____ (one) flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good _______ (lucky).Elephants are smart animals. They can draw _____ (good).People say that “_______ (a) elephant never forgets.” Elephants can walk for a long time and never get ______ (lose). They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live. But elephants are in great danger. People kill elephants for ___ __ (they) ivory. There _____ (be) only about 3000 elephants today. We must save the trees and ______ (buy) things made of ivory. 30.Heln’s mother is a .(music)31.My sister often helps my mom dinner.(make) st weekend, I to my grandparents.(visit) 33. How your school trip? It great.(be) 34. Where did you go? I to a farm.(go) 35.We a great fun last vacation. (have) And I (see) many and . (cow, sheep) We also (pick) a lot of (strawberry).。

英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换一、动词(v.)→名词(n.)1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。

例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement例如:argue—argument(争论)3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)resist-resistance n.抵抗,阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).三.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的) 2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的(pro 在前+sper 希望+ous)8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly。

初中英语词性转换

初中英语词性转换

初中英语词性转换1. v-n1. clean—3.dance--5.jump--7.own--9.read--11.sell--13.speak--15.teach--17.wait--19.win--21.write--23.direct--25.visit--municate--2.cook—4.drive—6.lead—8.play—10.run—12.sing—14.swim—16.travel—18.wash—20.work—22.act—24.invent—26.act—28.introduce—29.produce—30.pronounce—31.suggest--32.agree—33.develop--34.discuss—35.decide--37.begin—38.breathe--39.build—40.cross--41.feel—42.mean--43.meet—45.park--46.shop—47.skate--48.train—49.turn--50.turn—51.advise--52.enter—53.serve--54.know—55.live--56.die—57.succeed--58.discover—59.please--60. sit—61.thank--62.marry—63.weigh—2.v-adj1.close--2. excite—3. interest--4. follow —5. miss--6.please—7.surprise--8.relax—e--10.sleep--11.worry—12.wake--13.die—14.worry--15.wake—16.break--17.enjoy—18.lose—3.n-adj1.care--3.help--e--7.fun--9.health--11.noise--13.sleep--15.sun--17.wind--19.north--21.danger--23.medicine-- --34.Canada--36.India--38.China--40.England--4. adj-n 2.color—4.success—6.cloud—8.health—10.luck—12.rain—14.snow—16.wind—18.south—20.gold—22.humour—24.nature—26.post—28.society—30.America—32.Australia—35.Europe—37.Russia—39.Japan—1. busy--2. ill —3. dead--4. true—5.different--6. silent—7. foreign--8. strange—9. difficult--10. social—11.safe--12.polite—13.friendly--14.popular—5. adj—adv1. angry--2. bad—3. bright--4. careful—5.clear--6.easy—7. final--8. happy—9.health--10.heavy—11.high--12.kind—13.loud--14.lucky—15.most--16.near—17.noisy—18. polite—19.quick--20.quiet—21.real--22.sad—23.safe--24.slow—25.strong--26.successful—ual--28.wide—29.good—Adj 与 adv 同形1. early--2. enough—3. fast--4. high—5. far--6. late—7. first--8. much—9. right--10. hard—短暂和延续性动词的转换1.arrive/come--2. fall asleep—3. begin/start--4. finish/end—5. borrow/lend--6. get up—7. buy--8. join—9. close--10 leave—11. die--12.open—同近义词1.动词1.answer ---2. arrive—.3. become-- 4. begin—5. bring-- 6. call—7. catch--8. check—9. discover--10. draw—11. excuse--12. enjoy—13.get --14. fall—15.finsih--16. grow—17. hit--18. hit—19.hold--20. hope—20. invite--21.know—22. laugh--23. learn—24.lift--25.lose—26.make--27.may—28.mend--30.ride—31.ring--32.seem—33.shut34.tidy35..worry36. write(二)形容词同近义词1.all2.alone3.beautifulbig blacik Cleverclose common Correctcrazy dear difficultfair fast fewfinal glad goodill kind manyprivate rapid sadshort silent sillysimple small sunnytall tidy true useful warm well wonderful(三)副词同近义词ago almost aloud around down fastoften out perhaps Right(四)连词同近义词If (是否)when反义词速记(一)代词反义词all both everybody everything this these (二 )动词反义词accept agree askbeat begin borrow buy catch cover close come crydie fall findforget get hatelearn leave passplay pull restreturn rise savesend sit sleepstay start stop succeed Take带去winTake 拿走(三)形容词反义词alive angry asleepbad beautiful bestbetter big black bright busy careless cheap clean cloudycold cool correct cruel Dark 深的Dark 黑暗的deep dear different different difficult dryearly empty farfarther farthest fastfat few finalfine front glad happy Hard 困难的Hard 硬的healtht heavy high hungry ill largelast left lessleast Little 小的Little 少的long loud lonely new next oldopen poor possible quick quiet rightsafe short strange sunny strong thicktidy upstairs waste (四)副词反义词almost alone always down early everfirst here later loudly nearly nooften outside sadly slowly then upstairs (五)介词反义词above after Againsefrom inside over with同义词组一、动词同义词组1. arrive at2.build up3. be away4. be from5. be made up of6. call up7. call for8. carry on9. catch a cold10.catch up with e in12.do some shopping 13.drop off14.enjoy oneself 15. fill in16. get along with 17. give out18. go for a swim 19. hear from20.hold on21.live on22.look like23. look out24. pay for25. speak to26. send for sb27. send out28. set off29. take part in30. think about31. throw away反义词组1 动词反义词组1. be different from2. come in3. find out4. get back5. get on6. get up7. go ahead8. hand in9. hear from 10. insist on11. pick up 12. put up13. take away 14. take it easy15. take off 16. turn down17. turn on 18. wake up19. at first20. by day21. close to22. be different from23. far from24. in the future 25. more than26. neither⋯nor 27. so⋯that不规则动词AAA 型1. cost2. cut3. fit4.hit5. hurt6. let7. put8.read9. read10.set11.shut12.spread 2. AAB型beat3. ABA 型1. become2. come3. run4. ABB型1. deal2. dig3. dream4. get5.hang(吊死)6. hang7. hold8. shine 9. sit10.win 11.meet12. keep 13. lead14. sleep 15. feed16. light 17. sweep18. pay 19. feel20. smell 21. leave22.build 23.lend24.retell 25.spell26.stick 27.send28.spend29. lose30. lay 31.burn32.learn 33.mean34.catch 35.teach36.bring 37. buy38.fight 39. think40. hear 41. sell42.tell 43. say44.find 45. find46.have 47.make48. stand 49.understand5.ABC 型1. begin2. drink3. ring4. sing5. swim6. blow7. draw8. fly9. grow10. know 11. throw12. show 13. break14. choose 15. forget16. prove 17. steal18. freeze19. speak20.wake 21.drive22.eat 23. fall24.give 25. rise26. take 27. mistake28. ride 29. hide30.can 31. may32.shall 33.will34.write 35.be36.do 37. lie38.see 39.wear。

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1. They're going to have fun______(learn)and______(speak)English this term .
2. We are______(have)our______(one)Chinese lesson .
3. September 10th is______(teach)Day .
4. Here is a diary for you with our______(good)______(wish).
5. Thank you for______(teach)us so well .
6. There______(be)a football game next week .
7. We are______(think)about the names .
8. There are a few______(different)between them .
9. The______(mean)of this word is important .
10. He is______(call)James .
11. Can you help______(clean)the house ?
12. Chinese people are very______(friend).
13. We often ask him what school he______(go)to .
14. He______(not want)______(spell)it any more .
15. I would like a Chinese name like______(you).
16. The students can go______(hike)there .
17. Let's go______(boat)on the lake .
18. She likes______(go)______(fish).
19. Ed starts______(carry)the bag .
20. He can't run______(quick).
21. They have some______(problem)______(get)there .
22. Can you guess what the students are going______(say).
23. I want to go______(fast)than you .
24. My mother often______(do)some______(shop)in the market .
25. When is she______(come)back ?
26. It's going to be______(fun).
27. It______(take)me too long .
28. The woman are______(eat)a new kind of fruit .
29. Would you like______(come)with us ?
30. Please talk about______(them)______(come)field trip .
31. I'm going to see the______(wave)up on the water .
32. That's what they are______(sell)at the store .
33. This cake is______(big)than that one .
34. I want to know______(many)about China .
35.______(Family)get together .
36. The moon looks______(bright)and______(round)on that day .
37. Thank you for______(ask)us .
38. It______(have)something sweet inside .
39. The ones with nuts are______(nice)of all .
40. Mrs Green is______(tall)of the three .
41. Whose______(draw)is the______(good)of all ?
42. It's much______(big)than a chicken .
43. Harry is the______(young)of______(our)three .
44. He has______(get)home to do his work .
45. My job is______(clean)the street .
46. My work's going______(be)______(interesting).
47. We have some friends______(help)you .
48. The jeep______(go)the fastest of all .
49. They don't use animals any______(much).
50. Which do you like______(well), the city or the country ?
PCR实验室人员配置及管理守则
时间:2009-1-7 15:06:07,点击:975 1.目的:保证实验室有足够数量的合格的具备开展该类实验能力的实验人员。

2.适用范围:适用于实验室人员配置、管理、培训及考核。

3.负责人:
4.细则:
4.1 人员要求
4.1.1 本实验室工作人员应为医学检验专业或相关专业毕业,具有中级以上技术职称或专科以上学历。

4.1.2 实验室工作人员应参加卫生部或省临检中心举办的PCR技术培训,并取得合格证。

4.1.3 对于新进入本室的人员,如尚未取得PCR技术培训合格证,应在实验室有培训合格证的上级技术人员的指导下进行实验工作,实验报告由有资格人员出具,并应在最短的时间内取得上岗培训合格证。

4.2 人员配置
4.2.1 实验室应根据工作需要配备足够的工作人员,目前实验室有主管技师2人、技师1人,3人都已获得培训合格证,视工作量的增加和业务发展需要,会适当增加工作人员。

4.2.2 各级技术人员履行相应的工作职责。

4.3 人员培训及考核
4.3.1 实验室负责人或负责人指定人员参加每年卫生部PCR室间质评总结会。

4.3.2 实验室工作人员每1~2年至少参加1次PCR技术的省级或国家级继续教育项目,参加相关学术交流会议。

4.3.3 安排未取得上岗培训合格证的工作人员在合适的时间内参加技术培训。

4.3.4 科室不定期组织实验室内部实验人员学习、更新核酸扩增方面的相关知识,提升自身的理论学习水平。

特别是在标本接收区采血、接收标本的人员,需定期对其进行有关核酸扩增技术,标本采集、保存、运输等知识的培训。

一些科室的送检标本由该科室的人员送到标本接收区,对这些临床医护人员也要定期进。

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