大学英语一试卷A

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《大学英语1》课程考试试卷A卷

《大学英语1》课程考试试卷A卷共13 页闭卷年级_________ 专业班级_________ 姓名__________ 学号________ Part I Listening Comprehension (20%)Section A: Short ConversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then write down the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetr.1.A) Shortly after Christmas. B) During the Christmas seasonC) In the spring D) During a sale2.A) In the restaurant B) In the man’s homeC) In the woman’s home D) In the supermarket3.A) The man B) The womanC) Neither of them D) Both of them4.A) Stayed at home B) Went to LondonC) Visited her sister D) Spoke to her sister on the phone5.A) Call Mr. Howard B) Know the styles of women’s dress.C) But a dress for his wife D) Talk to Mrs. Winter.6.A) She had no interest in music. B) She was too busy to accept.C) She was in love with somebody else D) She didn’t like the front rows7.A) A waitress B) A bank clerkC) A shop assistant D) An office secretary8.A) An experiment report. B) Failure and successC) Food expense D) A job interview9.A) He failed to understand the lecture B) Professor Green spoke too slowlyC) Professor Green kept the class late. D) He didn’t find the classroom10.A) She’s surprised the song won many awardsB) There isn’t nay son she’s interested in.C) She doesn’t like the singer.D) The song is probably worth listening to.1Section B Compound DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for the general idea. Then listen to the passage again. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 11 to 17 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 18 to 20 you are required to fill in the missing information. You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Actually, most people tend to be ___11_____ before doing something important in public. Actors are nervous before a play, ____12____ are nervous before a campaign speech, athletes are nervous before a big ____13____. The ones who succeed have learned to use their nervousness to their ____14____. Surveys show that 76 percent of ___15____ speakers have stage fright before taking the floor. But their nervousness is a ____16____ sign that they getting prepared mentally for a good effort. When , for some reason, the speaker is too cool and self-assured, the speech may be a ____17____.In other word, __________________18___________________ at the startof a speech. Your body is responding as it would to any stressful situation. Every public speaker ______________________19____________________________.The question is: How can you control your nervousness and__________________________20_____________________________________.2Part II. Vocabulary and Structure (25%)Section A:Choices.1.To be sure, some insects can build complex societies ________ differenttypes of individuals performing different tasks.A. taken fromB. made ofC. composed ofD. developed from2.The city council ordered spitting ________ on the street.A. was prohibitedB. is prohibitedC. be prohibitingD. be prohibited3.Don’t worry about it. I can ________ you of the reliability of the news.A. ensureB. insureC. assureD. assume4.After two days’ meditation, Edward finally ________ with a solution to thisproblem.A. came upB. came onC. came outD. came across5.It was extremely hot, yet we still had to do ________ air conditioning.A. forB. aboutC. withoutD. out of6.Most officials believe that Bill is the most ________ candidate to win theelection campaign.A. likeableB. likelyC. alikeD. liking7.There were no tickets ________ for American trade exhibition.A. preferableB. possibleC. considerableD. available8.Many people find it ________ impossible to give up smoking.A. practicallyB. patientlyC. politelyD. perfectly9.As soon as the bell rang, the students all went back to their ________classrooms.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectableD. respected10.________ might be expected, mixed response to the question would begiven.A. AsB. ThatC. ItD. What11. When he gives lectures, he always ________ some time for discussion.A. sets inB. sets onC. sets offD. sets aside12. Mr. Black is my favorite teacher, whom I regard as ________ other teachers.A. superior toB. more superior thanC. more superior toD. superior than13. You should consider other ________ of the matter.A. aspectsB. appearanceC. looksD. views14. It was not until she arrived in class ________ realized she had forgotten herbook.A. and sheB. when sheC. then sheD. that she15. She ________ her sister in appearance but not in character.A. assembleB. tremblesC. resemblesD. likes16. ________, John has been to several foreign countries.A. When he is a little boyB. A little boy as he wasC. Little boy as he isD. Even he is a little boy17. He ________ his success to his hard work.A attributedB contributed C. distributed D. tributed18. Please ________ me of what has happened in you country whenever you have time.A tell B. speak C. inform D talk19. After prison, it’s not easy to ________ one’s life where it left off.A. resumeB. assumeC. recoverD. undertake20. He feels ________ lonely for he has few friends in his class.A. somehowB. somewhatC. somewhereD. little Section B:Fill in the blanks with the proper words and expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.1.It was strange that Jane made no ________ to any working experience in herresume.(简历)。

《大学英语一》A卷及答案

《大学英语一》A卷及答案本文将对《大学英语一》A卷及答案进行分析和解答，以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握相关知识。

文章将分为三个部分：考试概述、试题分析和答案解析。

一、考试概述《大学英语一》A卷是一门重要的英语考试，旨在测试学生对英语语法、词汇、阅读和写作等方面的掌握程度。

本卷考试的时间限制为120分钟，总分为150分。

考试包括听力、阅读理解和写作三个部分。

听力部分：该部分包括短对话理解和长对话理解两个部分。

学生需要通过听力材料理解对话内容，并根据所听内容回答相关问题。

这部分共有20个问题，每个问题仅听一遍。

阅读理解部分：该部分包括两篇短文阅读和两篇长文阅读。

学生需要仔细阅读文本，并回答相关的问题。

问题形式包括选择题、匹配题、判断题等。

这部分共有40个问题。

写作部分：该部分要求学生根据给定的题目，进行写作。

写作形式包括短文写作、作文写作等。

学生需要展示自己的写作能力和语言表达能力。

这部分共有两道题目。

二、试题分析1. 听力部分分析：听力部分主要测试学生对于日常对话和学术场景中的理解能力。

学生需要注意听力材料中的关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等，并根据所听内容进行问题回答。

听力材料的难度逐渐增加，学生需要加强对英语听力的训练。

2. 阅读理解部分分析：阅读理解部分主要测试学生对于英语文章的理解和推理能力。

学生需要仔细阅读文章，理解文章的主旨、细节和逻辑关系，并根据文章回答相关问题。

3. 写作部分分析：写作部分要求学生能够清晰地表达观点，运用合适的词汇和语法结构进行写作。

学生需要在规定的时间内完成写作任务，并保持逻辑性和连贯性。

三、答案解析根据题目要求，本文无法提供具体的答案解析。

因此建议学生自行参考相关辅导教材或者向老师寻求帮助，以获取更为准确和详细的答案解析。

总结：《大学英语一》A卷是一门重要的英语考试，涵盖听力、阅读理解和写作三个部分。

学生需要在备考过程中注重听力训练、阅读和写作实践，以提高自己的英语能力。

大学英语1_试卷

绍兴文理学院继续教育学院2020级第一学期试卷（A）《大学英语1》课程（闭卷）专业：电子信息工程班级： 2020级姓名：学号：1题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分阅卷人一、单项选择题(每题2分，共40分)1.You should learn to be( )n dealing with different problemsA、tactfulB、fascinatingC、charmingD、accidental2、They went to great( )to persuade the people to vote for their partyA、richnessB、strengthsC、lengthsD、wealth3、The young man( )the station for two hours but his friend didn’t comeA、hung roundB、hung inC、hung offD、hung on4、They talked with each other all the time at the party and found that they had a lot( )A、in the wayB、in commonC、in caseD、in the case5、They( )to God for an end to her sufferingsA、prayB、preyC、playD、praise6、The child was in pain because his eyes were red and( )A、helplessB、swollenC、gentleD、casual7、Many people( )hat computers are taking over their jobsA、explainB、commandC、complainD、compete8、At the police station we explained the situation to a policeman( )A、in a nutshellB、out of placeC、on a visitD、on guard9、Could you( )the store on the way home for some breadA、stop byB、give upC、hand overD、depend on10、You will be at a(n)( )if you have thought about the interview questions in advance A、advice B、advantage C、society D、argument11、The unemployed engineer wrote a dozen( )for jobs but got nothingA、applicationsB、proposalsC、purposesD、experiments12、I think that she was right to( )importance to this researchA、produceB、attachC、soarD、touch13、I hate people who talk about you behind your back and then( )to be nice to you when they meet youA、presentB、intendC、pressD、pretend14、The people who come to this club have( )types of handicapA、variousB、socialC、variableD、cultural15、Some people prefer the older version to the new one、It’s a( )of tasteA、materialB、matterC、mineralD、society16、Neighbors were( )hat such an attack could happen in their area.A、shockedB、amusedC、delightedD、touched17、He( )his wife and went away with all their moneyA、abandonedB、adjustedC、affectedD、drove18、And honestly I thought the fried chicken was( )A、complexB、uneducatedC、deliciousD、actual19、The secretary is very careful and never( )any little pointsA、enjoysB、screamsC、overlooksD、rushes20、He kept on riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as( )as possibleA、fastB、fasterC、fastestD、fasts二、完形填空(每题2分，共20分)On the other 1)( )if all the farmers were completely uneducated, their production would remain 2)( )As the population grows larger and larger in the modern 3)( )we would die if we did not have 4)( )food.In fact, when we say all of us must be 5)( )to fit us for life, it means that all must be educated: firstly, to realize that everyone can do 6)( )job is suited to his brain and ability;7)( ), to understand that all jobs are necessary to society and that it is bad to be 8)( )of one’s own work or to look down upon someone else’s; thirdly, to 9)( )all the necessary know-how to do one’s job well、Only such education can be called 10)( )to society.三、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)1、Are there people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes、To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence .On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings、Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment、This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with、The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence、Thus if we take two unrelated people at random(随机地) from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different、If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent aseach other、Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birthImagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments、We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring、We would soon find differences in intelligence developing and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part、This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.1、The writer is in favor of the view that man’s intelligence is given to him( )A、at birthB、through educationC、both at birth and through educationD、by his experience 2、If a child is born with low intelligence, he can( )A、never become a genius without proper trainingB、still become a genius if given special educationC、become more intelligent if trained in rich surroundingsD、never get more intelligent all his life3、Which pair of the following people, according to the author, is most likely to have similar degree of intelligence( )A、Two children of the same parentsB、Husband and wifeC、Two close friends in the same neighborhoodD、Two room-mates in the same neighborhood4、The example of the twins going to university and to a factory separately shows( )A、the important role of their intelligenceB、the role environment plays in intelligence developmentC、the importance of their social positionsD、the part that birth pays in intelligence development5、The best title of this passage might be( )A、Who Are More IntelligentB、Education and EnvironmentC、Dependence on EnvironmentD、What Determines Intelligence2、The human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of itThis helps us adjust to the outside world、Without our nerves and our brain, which is a system of nerves, we couldn’t know what’s happening、But we pay for our sensitivity、We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body、The history of torture ( 折磨 ) is based on the human body being open to painBut there is a way to handle pain、Look at the Indian fakir ( 苦行僧) who sits on a bed of nails、Fakirs can put a needle fight through an arm, and feel no pain、This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with painThe big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it、If the dentist says, "This will hurt a little," it helps us to accept the pain、By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation ( 感觉 ), we can handle the pain without falling apart、After all, althoughpain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life6、The human body has developed a system of nerves that enables us to( )A、stay relaxedB、avoid painC、stand tortureD、feel pain7、What does the writer mean by saying "we pay for our sensitivity" in the first paragraph?( )A、We have to take care of our sense of painB、We suffer from our sense of feelingC、We should try hard to resist painD、We are hurt when we feel pain8、When the author mentions the Indian fakir, he shows that( )A、fakirs possess magic powerB、Indians are not afraid of painC、people can learn to cope with painD、some people are born without a sense of pain9、What is essential for people to stand pain according to the writer( )A、Their relaxationB、Their interestC、Their nervesD、Their attitude10、The author believes that( )A、feeling pain is part of our lifeB、pain should be avoided at all costsC、feeling pain can be an interesting thingD、magic power is essential for reducing pain四、英译汉(每题2分，共10分)1、He also estimates that a rope of spider silk as thick as one pencil could pull a large ship through the water2、It is so exasperating listening to teachers, colleagues, parents, and other “experts” who pretend to have all the answers3、Thank heaven that, while good looks may awaken one’s attention, a true sense of a person’s beauty comes out in stages4、But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is as important as that of a professor5、As the population grows larger and larger in the modern world, we would die if we did not have enough food五、汉译英(每题2分，共10分)1、如果你当时对我讲实话，我原本是可以原谅你的2、工作没完成，她不敢回家3、与其和他们去购物,我倒宁愿留在家里读点书4、失业工人离开工厂时抱怨他们所处的困境5、政府非常重视环境保护。

大学英语第一学期期末试卷A及答案

XX技术学院2015—2016学年第一学期经济与管理系2015级会计、会计与审计、物流管理、旅游管理专业《大学英语》期末考试试题A卷考试说明：本课程为闭卷考试，可携带文具（或课程为开卷考试可携带文具和资料）I Translate the following English versions into Chinese. 15%1. make the most of the opportunities at hand2. a sense of responsibility3. the road to success4. to improve your accent5. out of sympathy6. dress up smartly7. computerized call centers8. Grand Slam singles champion9. a real three-point shooter10. have some things in commonII Everyday English.15%(Identify the answer is right or wrong：If the answer is right , you should choose “A”, if not, choose “B”. )1、------Do you like your job? -------I’m a nurse.A. RightB. Wrong2、------Nice to meet you! ------Nice to meet you too.A. RightB. Wrong3、------How old are you? ------Yes, I am.A. RightB. Wrong4、------Can I bring you something to drink? ------Yes, a coca-cola for me, please.A. RightB. Wrong5、------Have you been to America?------I have never been there, but I hope to go there in the future.A. RightB. Wrong6、------Is there a bank near here? ------I saw him this morning.A. RightB. Wrong7、------Can you remember his phone number? ------Yes, it’s 6825612.A. RightB. Wrong8、------Can I help you? ------Yes, I’d like to book a room.A. RightB. Wrong9、------How do you like the book? ------It’s very good. And I like it very much.A. RightB. Wrong10、------Shall we see a film tonight? ------See you later.A. RightB. WrongIII、Reading comprehension 10%Passage AI was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry came in. Harry worked in a lawyer’s office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Harry saw me and came to sit at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. When he was eating, I asked him to lend me two pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. “I have never borrowed money from you,” said Harry,“so now you canpay for my dinner.”判断下列陈述是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F:1 （）Harry never worked in a lawyer’s office.2 （）He always borrows money from his friends and returns it on time.3 （）He refused to lend two pounds to the writer.4 （）Harry asked the writer to pay for his dinner.5 （）The writer paid money for both his and H arry’s dinner.Passage BI have a cell phone (手机)and have to pay about thirty dollars per month to use it. I think thirty dollars per month is no small amount of money for a student.To be honest, I don’t need to use a cell phone because I don’t have any urgent business, but all my family and friends have cell phones. More than fifty percent of the population in Korea（韩国）has a cell phone. Think about that number: only children and very old people don’t have one.If I didn’t have a cell phone, everybody would raise such a question, “Why doesn’t she have one?” I would be considered as a strange and independent person. Korea has agroup-oriented culture, so a strange and independent p erson isn’t welcome. I don’t want to be strange, so I cannot do anything but use a cell phone.I have to check my cell phone all the time, and I have to change the battery every other day. It is kind of a big problem. Even though I don’t want to answer the phone at all, I have to answer it because as long as I have a cell phone, a quick answer is etiquette（礼节）. It has really invaded（影响）my life. I have never thought cell phones are useful and meaningful devices. I hate them because I am a person who likes to lead a peaceful, calm life. I wish I could get rid of my cell phone in the near future.Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices.6. The author has a cell phone just because ___________.A. she deal with businessB. she has to talk with friendsC. several people have oneD. most of the people have one7. According to the author, 30 dollars cell phone fee is _________ to a student.A. a small amount of moneyB. an extra burden（负担）C. not worth payingD. no problem8. In Korea, most of the groups have cell phones except ___________.A. the oldB. college studentsC. businessmenD. teacher9. Why does the author think having a cell phone is a big problem、A. Because she has to pay about thirty dollars per month.B. Because her parents often call her.C. Because she has to change the battery frequently.D. Because her classmates often borrow her cell phone.10. What kind of people are not welcome in Korea?A. Dependent peopleB. Independent peopleC. BusinessmenD. people with cell phonesIV、Fill in each of the following blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb. 10%1. Have you made ____ your mind for what courses you are going to take yet?2. She learned the rules of the game step____ step.3. We all should take a leaf _____ Lei Feng’s book.4. Tom wants to be a doctor, and he is working hard to turn his dream _____a reality.5. Mother filled my glass _____milk and her glass with tea.6. She is still ____ work and I’ll ask her to call you when she gets home.7. According to Li Na’s story, she seems to be happy both on and _______the court.8. Her coach noticed that she played badminton more ______ a tennis player.9. The cake is ______ the shape of a heart.10. He gave great importance ____what his father said.V、Multiple choice 20%1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.（）A 朋友就是好朋友。

中国矿业大学(北京)《大学英语》2017-2018学年第一学期期末试卷

中国矿业大学(北京)《大学英语1》试卷（A卷）December 27th, 2017得分：Part I Listening Comprehension (35%)Section A (14%)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choicesmarked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.注意：此部分在答题卡上作答1. A) The results were called in yesterday.B) The results might be ready tomorrow.C) The man needs another test tomorrow.D) The doctor gave him the results yesterday.2. A) She doesn't recommend them to go to the Chinese restaurant.B) She doesn't like Chinese food.C) The restaurant closes very early.D) The restaurant is a good place for his mother's birthday.3. A) He can't agree with the woman.B) He wants to say a bit more about Australia.C) He agrees with the woman perfectly.D) He has no opinion about what the woman has said.4. A) $0.75.B) $1.00.C) $3.25.D) $0.50.5. A) A teacher. B) A bank teller. C) A policewoman. D) A saleswoman.6. A) It will not be easy.B) It will be less difficult.C) It has been boring.D) It has been enjoyable.7. A) The woman blames the man for his absence.B) The woman thinks that everything was all right.C) The woman thanks the man for his efforts.D) The woman doesn't think it was the man's fault.8. A) Friends.B) Mother and son.C) Husband and wife.D) Shopkeepers and customers.Now you will hear two long conversations.Conversation OneQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) She's waiting for her father.B) She's having her bicycle repaired.C) She wanted to surprise John.D) She works there.10. A) To replace his stolen bicycle.B) To begin bicycling to work.C) To join a bicycle club.D) To train for a bicycle race.11. A) It must be the right height.B) It must have several gears.C) It must have good tires.D) It must be the right weight.Conversation TwoQuestions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Last year.B) Two years ago.C) Three years ago.D) Four years ago.13. A) Archeologists.B) A student.C) A miner.D) A farmer.14. A) Fishing.B) Visiting the dam.C) Swimming.D) Visiting primitive parts.Section B (11%)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A, B, C, and D. Then mark the corresponding answer on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the center.注意：此部分在答题卡上作答Passage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Mapping.B) Photographing.C) Mapping and photographing.D) Fueling the spacecraft.16. A) On another planet.B) On the earth.C) At the mid point between the Earth and Mars.D) In outer space.17. A) Mapping and photographing.B) Refueling.C) Exploring the planet.D) Bringing something from earth to the planet.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) The role of the father may become an inferior one.B) The role of the mother may become an inferior one.C) The children will grow up believing that life is a battle of sexes.D) Sharing leads to constant arguing.19. A) It is mainly the mother's job.B) It is among the duties of the father.C) It is the job of schools and churches.D) It involves a partnership of equals.20. A) It is minor because he is an ineffectual parent.B) It is irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.C) It is pertinent (相关的) to the healthy development of the child.D) It is identical to the role of the child's mother.21. A) A healthy and co-operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society.B) Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.C) Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory.D) A woman's place is in the home -- now as always.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) The long distance between his hometown and New York.B) His unpopular character.C) The high unemployment.D) His criminal record.23. A) He wanted to be put into prison again.B) He needed the money to support his family.C) He hated the barber there.D) He wanted to make him well-known.24. A) He went directly to the police station.B) He drove out of the town and tried to escape.C) He waited for the police to arrest him.D) He argued with the police angrily.25. A) Mr. Spears enjoyed living in prison.B) Mr. Spears was known as a greedy man in his community.C) The police in New York were not very efficient.D) The only way Mr. Spears supported his family was by going to prison again.Section C Compound dictation (10%)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is readfor the second time, you are required to fill in the missing information. You can eitheruse the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your ownwords. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check whatyou have written.注意：此部分在Answer Sheet 2上作答It is well-known that the Web is useful. You can find old friends (26)_________. You can inquire about and book flights. Check the weather. Check out your high school or college alma mater. Find (27)________ news. Research political issues. Follow your (28)_________ portfolio. Place a classified ad. And, of course, more and more (29) ___________ are setting up shops on the Web, selling books, CDs, computers, even cars. You can learn how to do some of these (30)___________ in later (31)___________ of this tutorial.The Internet is also fun. You can write to old friends, or check out their pages. Enjoy web-based soap (32)________. Laugh at online jokes. Join in a live Net event.(33)______________________________________________. Pick a fake stock portfolio.(34)___________________________________________________. Millions of users log on to the Net every day, and it’s not just to do research. There’s a lot of fun out there. That's one reason it's called web “surfing”.Part II Reading Comprehension （50 %）Section A Longer Text Reading (10%)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraphmore than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions bymarking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.9 Highly Effective Study Habits(A) Students grapple with many issues in their lives, and because of all of the competing things for your attention, it’s hard to concentrate on studying. And yet if you’re in school, you have to do at least a little studying in order to progress from year to year. The key to effective studying isn’t cramming or studying longer, but studying smarter. You can begin studying smarter with these nine proven and effective study habits.1. How you approach studying matters(B) Too many people look at studying as a necessary task, not an enjoyment or opportunity to learn. That’s fine, but researchers have found that how you approach something matters almost as much as what you do. Being in the right mindset is important in order to study smarter.(C) Sometimes you can’t “force” yourself to be in the right mindset, and it is during such times you should simply avoid studying. If you’re distracted by a relationship issue, an upcoming game, or finishing an important project, then studying is just going to be an exercise in frustration. Come back to it when you’re not focused (or obsessed!) by something else going on in your life.2. Where you study is important(D) A lot of people make the mistake of studying in a place that really isn’t conducive to concentrating. A place with a lot of distractions makes for a poor study area. If you try and study in your dorm room, for instance, you may find the computer, TV, or a roommate more interesting than the reading material you’re trying to digest.(E) The library, a corner in a student lounge or study hall are good places to check out. Make sure to choose the quiet areas in these places, not the loud, central gathering areas. Investigate multiple places on-campus and off-campus, don’t just pick the first one your find as “good enough” for your needs and habits. Finding an ideal study place is important, because it’s one you can reliably count on for the next few years.3. Bring everything you need, nothing you don’t(F) Unfortunately, when you find an ideal place to study, sometimes people bring things they don’t need. For instance, while it may seem ideal to type notes into a computer to refer back to later, computers are a powerful distraction for many people because they can do so manydifferent things. Playing games, going online, surfing the Web, and answering emails are all wonderful distractions that have nothing to do with studying. So ask yourself whether you really need a computer to take notes, or whether you can make do with the old-fashioned paper and pen or pencil.(G) Don’t forget the things you need to study for the class, exam or paper you’re focusing on for the study session. Nothing is more time-consuming and wasteful than having to run back and forth regularly because you forget an important book, paper, or some other resource you need to be successful.4. Outline and rewrite your notes(H) Most people find that keeping to a standard outline format helps them boil information down to its most basic components. People find that connecting similar concepts together makes it easier to remember when the exam comes around. The important thing to remember in writing outlines is that an outline only words as a learning tool when it is in your own words and structure. Every person is unique in how they put similar information together (called “chunking” by cognitive psychologists). So while you’re welcomed to copy other people’s notes or outlines, make sure you translate those notes and outlines into your own words and concepts. Failing to do this is what often causes many students to stumble in remembering important items.5. Practice by yourself or with friends(I) The old saying, practice makes perfect, is true. You can practice by yourself by testing yourself with either practice exams, past quizzes, or flash cards (depending what kind of course it is and what’s available). If a practice exam isn’t available, you can make one up for yourself and your classmates (or find someone who will). If a practice or old exam from a course is available, use it as a guide – do not study to the practice or old exam! (Too many students treat such exams as the real exams, only to be disappointed when the real exam has none of the same questions). Such exams help you understand the breadth of content and types of questions to expect, not the actual material to study for.6. Make a schedule you can stick to(J) Too many people treat studying as the thing to do when you get around to it or have some spare time. But if you schedule study time just as your class time is scheduled, you’ll find it becomes much less of a hassle in the long run. Instead of last-minute cramming sessions, you’ll be better prepared because you haven’t put off all the studying into one 12-hour marathon. Spending 30 or 60 minutes every day you have a class studying for that class before or after is a lot easier and will allow you to actually learn more of the material.7. Take breaks (and rewards!)(K) Because so many people view studying as a chore or task, it’s human nature to avoid it. If, however, you find rewards to help reinforce what you’re doing, you may be pleasantly surprised by the change you may find in your attitude over time. Rewards start by chunking study time into manageable components. Studying for 4 hours at a time with no breaks is not realistic or fun for most people. Studying for 1 hour, and then taking a 5-minute break and grabbing a snack is usually more sustainable and enjoyable. Divide study time into segments that make sense and work for you. If you have to digest a whole textbook chapter, find sections in the chapter and commit to reading and taking notes on one section at a time. Maybe you only do one section in a sitting, maybe you do two. Find the limits that seem to work for you.8. Keep healthy and balanced(L) It’s hard to live a balanced life while in school, I know. But the more balance you seek out in your life, the easier every component in your life becomes. If you spend all of your time focusing on a relationship or a game, you can see how easy it is to be out of balance. When you’re out of balance, the things you’re not focusing on – such as studying – become that much harder. Don’t spend all of your time studying – have friends, keep in touch with your family, and find interests outside of school that you can pursue and enjoy.9. Know what the expectations are for the class(M) Different professors and teachers have different expectations from their students. While taking good notes and listening in class (and attending as many of the classes as you can) aregood starts, you can do one better by spending some time with the instructor or professor’s assistant. Talking to the instructor early on – especially if you foresee a difficult course ahead – will help you understand the course requirements and the professor’s expectations. If you get a particularly bad grade on a paper or exam, talk to the instructor. Try and understand where things went wrong, and what you can do in the future to help reduce it from happening again.Don’t forget to learn!(N) Studying isn’t just about passing an exam, as most students look at it as. Studying is an effort to actually learn things, some of which you might actually care about. So while you’ll have to take your share of classes that have little or nothing to do with your interests, you should still look for interesting things to take away from every experience.35. ____There are always interesting things to be found in what you learn.36.____You should space your work out over shorter periods of time and not try not try to cramall of your studying into just one or two sessions.37.____Past test papers are only useful in that they give you a general idea of the subject areasto focus on and help you identify the style of the questions.38.____It is important to know what the professors will be expecting of you when you sign upfor their courses.39.____Studying can be a problem when you aren't in the mood for it.40.____Only bring the necessary study tools with you when you go to your ideal study place.41.____Notes are only useful and helpful when they are written using your own words andconcepts.42.____Finding a positive study environment is very important.43.____In order to study efficiently, you have to have the right attitude.44.____Information reviewed amid distractions is less likely to be remembered.Section B Blank Filling (10%)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following thepassage. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of thewords in the bank more than once.注意：此部分在Answer Sheet 2选择字母作答。

《大学英语一》期终考试试卷(A卷)及答案

适用专业：注意：答案必须写在答题纸上，否则按零分计。

Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15%) (15 minutes)Direction: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) I’m not sure. B) You’re right.C) Y es, certainly. D) That’s interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin.1. A) That’s all right.. B) It is a pleasant day.C) I’d love to. D) This football player is famous.2. A) Could I have 2 kilos? B) It’s five yuan a kilo.C)It is too expensive. D) It’s three kilos.3. A) I do my homework at seven in the evening. B) I was drawing an elephant.C) I will go shopping. D) I’m watching TV in the room..4. A) That’s all right. B) You’d better put it under the tree.C) Don’t put it here. D) It is brand-new.5. A)Twice a week. B) Four times a week.C)Twenty-five minutes. D) Bus No. 1 will take you there.Section BDirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. A) January. B) February.C) March. D) April.7. A) Warm. B) Cool.C) Cold. D) Hot.8. A) Because the colour of the dress is not her liking.B) Because the size of the dress is not big enough.C) Because the price of the dress is too high.D) Because she borrowed the dress.9. A) She suggests the man should not look at the advertisements.B) She suggests nothing.C) She means that the advertisements are of no use.D) She suggests the man should look at the advertisement.10. A) Whether the man is good at EnglishB) Whether the woman has passed the examination.C) Whether the woman is about to have an English examination.D) Whether the woman is preparing for the English examinationSection CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Color blindness is another eye defect(疾病) that many people have. People who are color blind cannot __11________the difference between certain colors. Most color blind people can only see two____12__colors of the rainbow and confuse other colors. Very few people are completely color people. 13 other eye defects, color blindness cannot be cured. Although we can’t cure many eye defects, we can 14 our eyes. People are always saying that carrots are good for our eyes. This is because carrots help our 15 make Vitamin A(维生素A) which helps our eyes work. People often joke by saying that this is why rabbits don’t wear glasses.Part II. Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly. It consists of 2 sections.Section A (15%)Directions:In this section, there are 15 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer form the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and C). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.The family gathered together to ___________ the holiday meals.A) divide B) share C) receive D) smell2. Helen asked me __________ the film called “Star War.”A) have I seen B) had I seenC) whether I have seen D) if I had seen3. My parents are not used to_____ in big cities.A）live B）living C）have lived D）be living4. Women, _________ men, have the right to work.A) as soon as B）as long as C）as far as D）as well as5. It wasn’t as good a dinner_______ she had promised us.A) as B）that C）which D）what6. The prices of computers range _______4000 yuan to 6000 yuan.A) about B)with C）from D）up7. The shirt is ____for you to wear.A) too tighter B）too tight C) so tight D) much tighter8. She is twenty, so by law her father can’t__________ her marriage.A) force B) prevent C)separate D)fail9. We arrived at a farmhouse, in front of_______ sat a little boy.A) it B)that C) which D) what10. _______ so much progress in such a short period of time.A) Never have any country made B) Never have a country madeC) Never has any country made D) Never did a country made11. Finally, the thief got ________ by the policeman.A) pursued B) caught C) removed D) recovered12._____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A) There B) This C) That D) It13. She never laughed, _________ lose her temper.A) or she ever did B) nor did she everC）or did she ever D）nor she ever did14. It is vital that enough money ________ to fund the project.A) is collected B) be collectedC) must be collected D) can be collected15. No one had told Smith about_________ a lecture the following day.A) there being B) there be C）there would be D）there wasSection B (15%)Directions: There are 15 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1.People speak of Mark Twain as the most (fame) ______________ writer of all times.2.I proposed that UK copyrights for sound recordings (extend) _____________ to 95 years.3.The doctor asked the old man to give up (smoke) _______________ because of his bad health.4.He examined the letter as (care) _______________ as he could.5.Here is the letter from a foreign company (concern) _______________ the order of our newproducts.6.She went to the tailor’s and had her overcoat (short) _________________.7.(personal) ___________________, I think he is a very nice partner, though you may not agree.8.He is an (experience) ____________ salesman of our company.9.She forgot (turn off) ___________________the light last night; the light has been on all the night.10.It is no use (cry) _____________over the spilt milk.11.My suggestion is that we (take) ____________actions at once.12.It was (puzzle) ____________ why the patient didn’t respond to the treatment.13.She told us such (fun) ____________ stories about their holiday.14.The children stopped (talk) ____________as the teacher came in.15.We don’t doubt Jack’s (able) ______________ to do the work.Part III Reading Comprehension (40%)Task 1 (10%)Directions: Reading the following passages and choose the best answer for each of the questions.When you see Sally, she is usually carrying a book under her arm. I am not talking only about the times when you see her at school. She often has a book with her when she is shopping , riding in the car , going to see relatives, or doing just about anything where there might be an opportunity ( 机会) to read . Now , you might think Sally is a bookworm (书呆子) , but that would not be accurate because she also enjoys spending a lot of time with her friends and doing lots of different things . Very simply put , books are one of Sally’s main hobbies .People practice their hobbies in many different ways .Some people like to collect stamps , others like to listen to music or go to the movies , and still others like to travel and visit new places . Sally likes to read books --- many different kinds of books. When she finds a good book in the library , she usually borrows it to investigate (研究) more deeply . She also likes to go to a large bookstore near her home, where she can see all kinds of new books and sometimes buy one that she likes.Sally’s love of books has made it a lot easier for her to do well in school because, after all, you do have to read a lot of books in your classes. When Sally gets an assignment and has to read a chapter, it almost seems like she is practicing her hobby . The books she uses in her classes are written very clearly and are really quite interesting. The only different thing is that sometimes she has to do a written exercise for homework. To Sally that seems like a small price to pay for the opportunity to read another book about something new and interesting. As Sally has read so many books and learned so many new words, she usually only has to do an assigned reading once because she understands just about everything the first time through.1.What is Sally usually doing when you see her?A)She is shopping.B)She is riding in a car.C)She is carrying a book under her arm.D)She is reading in a classroom.2.Why is it not accurate to say that Sally is a bookworm?A)Because reading is just one of her hobbies.B)Because she practices her hobbies in very simple ways.C)Because books make her look like a student.D)Because she does everything better than other people.3.The writer talks about people’s different hobbies in the second paragraph in order to tellus________.A)how many hobbies there might be among different peopleB)that reading is something that everybody likes to doC)why Sally likes reading more than other hobbiesD)that reading is a healthier hobby than other hobbies4.Sally finds it easier for her to do well in school because __________.A)through reading she has learnt a lot alreadyB)the books she uses in her classes are interestingC)once she finishes a book , she never reads it againD)she pays a small price for the opportunity to read her books5. What does Sally not like to do according to the third paragraph?A) Fast reading. B) Reading assignments.C) Chapter questions. D) Written exercises.Task 2 (10%)Directions: Reading the following passages and choose the best answer for each of the questions.No matter how you look on paper, no matter how well you present yourself, no matter how well you answer their questions, you will not get the job unless you make a personal connection with the interviewer. I need to know from the very start that you are someone I can trust to represent my company and me. How do you establish that trust? Simple. At the very beginning of the interview, when the introductions are being made, concentrate on looking directly and solidly into the interviewers’ eyes, giving them your sweetest and most endearing smile. I tend to think of it as a “shy smile”. The bottom lin e is to make it a warm and friendly smile. Then think about the fact that you are truly pleased to be there in the presence of this person. Establish that personal connection both physically and mentally with the interviewer.How do you know when the connection is made? When they return your smile in a comfortable, relaxed manner, you are connected and ready to communicate on a personal level. Remember, I only hire people I am comfortable with. If the connection is not made, I won’t hire. So take the time t o establish that personal connection.6. Which of the following is the most important factor for you to get the job?A) To wear formally and tidily.B) To prepare a good paper and all the materials needed.C) To present myself as well as possible.D) To make a personal connection with the interviewer.7. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A) It is not necessary to make eye contact with the interviewer.B) If you want to be trusted, you should know much more information about the interviewer.C) If you want to get the job, you must make the interviewer trust you with personal connection.D) It is necessary to keep smiling during the interview.8. What’s the way about establishing the trust at the very beginning of the interview t he passage mentioned?A) To stare at the interviewers’ eyes straightly during the interview.B) To be a shy person and not to sit down unless being asked.C) To give the interviewer a warm and friendly smile.D) To be a polite person and try to persuade the interviewer with rich working experience.9. How do you know when the personal connection is made?A) When the interviewer asks the questions with a smile.B) When the interviewer smiles during the whole interview.C) When the interviewee smiles during the whole interview.D) When the interviewer returns the interviewee’s smile in a comfortable, relax manner.10.Which of the following would be the most proper title of the passage?A) How to Establish Personal Connection in an InterviewB) What You Should Do in an InterviewC) How an Interviewee Can Be HiredD) The Role of Personal CommunicationTask 3 (10%)Directions:Reading the following passages and choose the best answer for each of the questions.The entertainment profession, or “show business”, attracts many young people. Unfortunately, only very few can hope to become famous. Talent is not enough, because show business is as competitive as any other business. Without a good manager, a performer can never hope to succeed. Fashion is important in his business, too. The best tailor in the world will never be a success if he makes old-fashioned clothes. In exactly the same way, a performer must change his “act” in order to follow the taste of the moment. This is true for actors, dancers and comedians, but perhaps most of all for singers.“Pop” stands for “ popular”, and a pop singer has to work very hard to become popular. He must either give the public what they already want, or he must find a new way of singing that will attract their attention. Even when he has succeeded, and his records are sold everywhere, he cannot relax. Then he must work harder than ever to remain popular, because there are always younger singers trying to become famous and to steal some of the popularity.The life of a successful pop singer is not at all easy. He can only relax when he is alone, becauseeverything he does is watched and reported in the special newspaper written for the“fans”. The fans are the most important people in the world for the singer. They buy his records, they go to his concerts, and they make him rich and famous. But they can be very annoying, too. Sometimes they get so crazy that they do anything to get a “souvenir”. They steal handkerchiefs, they tear off buttons, and they even cut off pieces of the unfortunate singer’s hair.Many singers have been forced to hide, and some who have not been so lucky as to escape have been stripped practically naked by their fans. A pop singer has to spend a lot of money on clothes, because he must always look smart, or, at any rate, different. He must have a luxurious car. And most important he must always keep smiling for the benefit of his public.11. How many of the young can hope to become famous?A) Nobody. B) Only very few.C) The majority of them. D) All of them.12. Which of the following is the key element to become a successful performer?A) The age. B) Education background.C) A wealthy family. D) A good manager.13. Why must a pop singer work harder when he has become famous?A) To sell more records. B) To follow the taste of the moment.C) To stay popular. D) To attract the public’s attention.14. It may be inferred from this passage that_______ .A) a pop singer is afraid of meeting his fansB) some people become pop singers by chanceC) a pop singer sometimes is unwilling to meet peopleD) pop singers have to smile all the time15. A suitable title for this passage might be_______ .A) “The Entertainment Profession” B) “How to Become a Pop Singer”C) “A Pop Singer’s Life” D) “The Pop Singer”Task 4 (10%)Directions: Reading the following passages and choose the best answer for each of the questions.Dear Sir or Madam,The ABC Company was established in 2006 and in four short years has become one of the most successful companies in the market place. For this, we are pleased ,proud and grateful .We are pleased because our customers have confirmed our belief that if the products we offer are new, exciting, innovative and of excellent quality, they will be purchased.We are proud because we know we are a company that keeps its word to its customers; that guarantees that any product can be returned within 30 days if it proves to be unsatisfactory in any way; and that always lets our customers know if there is to be a delay in delivery.We are grateful to customers like you, because you confirm our beliefs that good service andquality result in satisfied customers. Without you, there would be no reason for us to be pleased or proud. We thank you for your orders and for giving us the opportunity to be of service to you.Our special summer catalogue is at the printers and should be in your home soon. We hope that you will be pleased with the new selections.Yours faithfullyJohn Brown16. From the passage we can learn that ABC Company always_______.A) keeps its promise B) provides the same productsC) sells its products at a low price D) delivers its products without delay17. ABC Company believes that its customers are satisfied because the company_____.A) gives them opportunities to order B) provides good service and qualityC) guarantees the quickest delivery D) sends new catalogues to them18.The customers will be informed if _______.A) the product can’t be delivered on timeB) the product is out-of-date and unsatisfactoryC) the company doesn’t accept the returned productD) the company can’t send a new catalogue on time19.The purpose of this letter s to___________.A) tell the customers about the quality of their productsB) express the company ‘s thanks to the customersC) prove the excellent service of the companyD) inform the customers of a new catalogue20.What can we learn about the company ?A) It has the largest number of customers.B) It is grateful for its employees’ efforts.C) It is successful in the market place.D) It charges the least for its services.Part V Translation (15%)Section A: choose the best answer (6%)1.They are developing new drugs for cancer.A)他们新发明的药可以致癌。

大学英语1期末试卷A卷

杭州之江专修学院2017 /2018 学年第一学期17 级学前教育本大学英语1 课程期末试卷（A卷）学院：_________ 班级: ____________ 学号:________ 姓名:_____________一、语音知识（共5小题；每1题分，共5分。

）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1. A. bus B. butter C. button D. buy2. A. cabbage B. cage C. captain D. candle3. A. feather B. depth C. theatre D. everything4. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club5. A. health B. harvest C. happen D. honest二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分。

）从每小题的四个选择中，选出最佳的一项。

6. Go and get your coat. It's_______ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there7. It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for8. I remember _______ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what9. These houses are sold at low price，______ people expected.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which10. A computer does only what thinking people ______ .A. have it doB. have it doneC. have done itD. having it done11. _______ ！There's a train coming.A. Look outB. Look aroundC. Look forwardD. Look on12.The accident is reported to have occurred _______ the first Sunday in February.A. atB. onC. inD. to13.－Do you remember _______ he came？－Yes，I do. He came by car.A. howB. whenC. thatD. if14.Smith was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _______ he had done the day before.A. thatB. howC. whereD. what15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you .A. needn't doB. wouldn't haveC. didn't have toD. mustn't have done16. The faster anything goes up into the sky, .A. it reaches the highestB. it reaches the higherC. the highest it reachesD. the higher it reaches17. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, reduced the drive from 50 minutes to15.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what18. there like that, you remind me of your father.A. To sitB. Being sittingC. SittingD. Sit19. He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time.A. had not been decided onB. were not decided onC. has not been decided onD. are not decided on20. Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas.A. whichB. whateverC. thatD. whenever三、完形填空（共20小题；每1分，共15分。

《大学英语》试卷及答案(共三套)

《大学英语》(A卷)Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions:Choose the best answers according to the passage.Passage1Advertising can be thought of“as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or services”.Advertising aims to increase people’s awareness and arouse interest.It tries to inform and to persuade.The media are all used to spread the message,and the press offers a fairly cheap method.Magazines are used to reach special sections of the market.The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local markets.Television,although more expensive,can be very effective.Posters are fairly cheap and more permanent in their power of attraction.Other ways of increasing consumer interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertising.We might ask whether the cost of advertising is paid for by the manufacturer or by the consumer.Since advertising forms partof the cost of production,which has to be covered by the selling price,it is clear that it is the customer who pays for advertising. However,if large scale advertising leads to increased demand,production costs are reduced,and the customer pays less.It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertising on sales.When the market is growing,advertising helps to increase demand.When the market is shrinking,advertising may prevent a bigger fall in scales than would occur without its support.What is clear is that businesses would not pay large sums for advertising if they were not convinced of its value to them.1、Advertising is often used to______.A)convince customers B)promote productionC)raise interest D)push the sales2、According to the passage,trade fair(Paragraph1)may_______.A)replace exhibitions and markets B)supply local goods and servicesC)attract possible customers D)provide cheap amusements3、Advertising is in the main paid for by______.A)the customer B)the producerC)the increased sales D)the decreased costs4、The author says that advertising can increase demand_______.A)in any period of sales B)in any circumstancesC)in a growing market D)in a shrinking market5、What the last sentence of this passage actually tells us is that______.A)businessmen usually do not pay more for advertising than they have toB)businessmen know well that advertising could bring them more profitsC)advertising couldn’t convince people of the value of the goodsD)advertising usually costs businessmen,large amounts of moneyPassage2Few Americans remain in one position or one place for a lifetime.We move from town to city to suburb,from high school to college in a different state,form a job in one region to a better job elsewhere,from the home where we raise our children to the home where we plan to live in retirement.With each move we are forever making new friends,who become part of our new life at that time.For many of us summer is a special time for forming new friendships.Today millions of Americans vacation abroad,and they go not only to see new sights but also with the hope of meeting new people.No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend,but the beginning of a friendship is possible.The word“friend”can be applied to a wide range of relationships—to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a fellow worker,to a childhood playmate,to a man or woman,to a trusted confidant(知已)。

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大学英语第一册测试题A1In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly ail the teachers are women, mostly married. (76) The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago - so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.1. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children__D________.A. sensible and sensitiveB. competitive and interestedC. curious and friendlyD. happy and co-operative2. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think__D________.A. children are reluctant to help each otherB. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operationC. children should grow up with competitive ideasD. schools give little actual instruction to children3. The author's attitude towards American education can be best described as____A______.A. favorableB. negativeC. tolerantD. unfriendly4. The American educational system emphasizes____C______.A. material wealthB. competitionC. co-operationD. personal benefit5. The word "sociable" (Line 8, Paragraph 2) most probably means__B________.A. fond of talking freelyB. friendly with other peopleC. concerned about social welfareD. happy at schoolA2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. (They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture.) To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives.” A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the non-language elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English saying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.6. The best title for this passage is DA. Organs of CultureB. Brain and BodyC. Looking into his eyesD. Language and Culture7. According to this passage, the best way to learn a foreign language is_____C_____A. to read the works of poets and philcsophersB. to find a native speaker and look directly into his eyesC. to begin by learning its body languageD. to visit a country where you can study8. According to this passage, gestures are_________B_A. spoken wordsB. a non-language elementC. pictures in a languageD. written language9. "As many languages as one speaks, so many lives..." means____C______A. if one learns many foreign languages, one will have a better understanding of his own languageB. life is richer and more interesting if one knows several languagesC. no matter how many languages one knows, one can never know more than one's own cultureD. if a person speaks only one language, he will live a very happy life10. Which of the following doesn't share the same meaning with the others? CA. signsB. gesturesC. efficientD. body languageB1In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly ail the teachers are women, mostly married. (76) The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education werediscredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago - so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.1. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children__________.A. sensible and sensitiveB. competitive and interestedC. curious and friendlyD. happy and co-operative2. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think__________.A. children are reluctant to help each otherB. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operationC. children should grow up with competitive ideasD. schools give little actual instruction to children3. The author's attitude towards American education can be best described as__________.A. favorableB. negativeC. tolerantD. unfriendly4. The American educational system emphasizes__________.A. material wealthB. competitionC. co-operationD. personal benefit5. The word "sociable" (Line 8, Paragraph 2) most probably means__________.A. fond of talking freelyB. friendly with other peopleC. concerned about social welfareD. happy at schoolA( A ) 16. You______ me, because I didn’t say that.A. must have misunderstood C. must misunderstandC. must be misunderstoodD. had to misunderstand( B ) 17. We moved to the front row_____ we could hear and see better.A. so asB. so thatC. becauseD. such that( B ) 18. John Kennedy was__________ of the United States.A. The thirty-five presidentB. the thirty-fifth presidentC. thirty-fifth presidentD. thirty-five president( D ) 19. I’ll have a cup of coffee and ___________ .A. two breadsB. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of breadsD. two pieces of bread( A ) 20. Betty moved from the dormitory_______ the noise.A. because ofB. in spite ofC. becauseD. caused by( B ) 21. The paint is still wet. _______ !A. Be not sure to touch itB. Be sure not to touch itC. Be sure to not touch itD. Don’t be sure to touch it( C ) 22. The movie star_______ with your sister, didn’t he ?A. was used to danceB. used to dancingC. used to danceD. was used to dancing( D ) 23. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly,________ .A.her long hair was flowed in the breezeB.her long hair was flowing in the breezeC.her long hair flow in the breezeD.her long hair flowing in the breeze( D )24.There was more than_______ rain and snow last year, so some parts of the country have been flooded this spring.A. extraB. efficientC. permanentD. adequate( C ) 25. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some_________ repairs.A. majorB. secondaryC. minorD. primary( C )26. With the population explosion, scientists will have to________ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A. lead toB. carry outC. come up withD. stick to( B ) 27. One of his many faults is that he never__________ anything very long.A. decides onB. sticks toC. go overD. make sure ( A ) 28. Be sure to_________ your work at the end of the exam.A. look overB. hang upC. set asideD. catch sight of( B ) 29. If you work hard_______, you won’t have to sit up all night before the exam.A. by yourselfB. at other timesC. willinglyD. withsome help( A )30.Television keeps us informed about _________events and the latest developments in science and politics.A. currentB. fashionableC. brand-newD. previous ( B )31. If you _______your name and address on the card, we’ll send the bo ok to you as soon as it is returned.A. go overB. fill inC. find outD. carry out （B）32.Smoking is in the office.A. no goodB. discouragedC. encouragedD.prohibited ( C )33. It is a experiment even if it may fail.A. necessaryB. completeC. worthwhileD. perfect( B )34. I suggest that you these lessons before you take the final exam.A. go acrossB. reviewC. go upD. go on( D )35. It is more difficult for the Smiths to money now because of the high rate of inflation.A. set downB. set aboutC. set upD. set asideTurning Off TV: a Quiet HourI would like to36___2___ that for sixty to ninety minutes each evening, right after the early evening news, all television broadcasting in the United States 37__1_______by law.Let us take a serious, reasonable look at what the results might be if such a proposal were accepted. Families might use the time for a real family hour. Without the38____8___ of TV, they might sit around together after dinner and actually talk to one another.39______6____________ many of our problems—everything, in fact, form 40_____________7______ to the high divorce rate to some forms of mental illness—are caused 41______5____in part by failure 42__4______________.We do not tell each other what is43 _______3____ us. The result is emotional difficulty of one kind or another. By using the quiet family hour to discuss our problems, we might get to know each other better, and to like each other better.On evenings when such talk is unnecessary, families could rediscover more active44______9___. Freed from TV, forced to find their own activities, they might45___11_____ together to watch the sunset. Or they might take a walk together and see the 46________10___ with fresh, new eyes.With free time and no TV, children and 47___12___ might rediscover reading. There is48__________14____ in a good book than in a month of typical TV programming. Educators report that the generation growing up with television can barely write an English sentence, even at the college level. Writing is often learned from reading. A more 49_____13___new generation could be a50 ____15___of quiet hour.In many western countries heavy industry is high developed 51．__highly___ The difference between heavy and light industry are based on 52．___differences ___the nature of the goods produced. Heavy industry produce 53．___produces___ machines while light industry uses machines produce the 54．_producing_____ smaller objects required for various purpose in our home 55．__purposes____ and offices.The growth of industry in country depends on the 56．____对的__general level of economic or industrial development. 57．___and___In its beginning, industrialization is likely to be cheap. To 58．__At____ decrease （减少）costs, industrialists in an area usually depend on 59．__cost___ _Local supplies of the coal or electric power for their operation 60．_____and_It happened in a morning that I was walking in the street . 46．_when_____I ate up a banana and threw its peel on the corner of the road . 47．___at___ Short after that I heard a scream behind .I looked back to 48．__Soon____see what was happened .A little girl about 8 years old fell 49．______ was down and the banana peel was exactly under her left shoes . 50．_shoe_____ She stood up without cry .Then she picked up the banana peel 51．_____crying_ and ran toward the dustbin .On that moment ,I realized my fault , and went to 52．___At___apologize her for that ,but my vanity (虚荣心)prevented me . 53．__stopped____ The little girl had taught me a good lesson by her action . 54．_____actions_And now ,after I do everything , I'll think carefully whether 55．before____ it's right or wrong . I'll do my best to be in good habits and qualities .。