新视野大学英语1试题A

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(完整word版)新视野大学英语1期末试卷A(word文档良心出品)

河南理工大学新视野大学英语（1）期末试卷（A 卷）客观题总分主观题总分总得分复查人考试方式本试卷考试分数占学生总评成绩比例闭卷60 %注意事项1. 考试时间为120分钟。

2. 答题卡上的准考证号为本人学号的后9位数。

3. 请把客观题的答案用标准铅笔涂在答题卡上；务必把姓名、专业、班级等信息填写在姓名栏里面。

4. 答题卡上试卷类型为A 卷。

5. 答题卡上的序号不包括听写部分和翻译部分的序号，这两部分的序号单独列出。

6. 请务必把听写、翻译以及作文的答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上的无效。

7. 考试结束后，只交答题纸和答题卡，试卷自己保留。

8. 请各班班长在考试结束后，帮助监考老师，以自然班为单位，把答题纸按序号从小到大的顺序排列好，然后再离开考场。

现在开始播放听力。

I. Listening Comprehension (20 points)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of three sections. Section A (5 points)Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are five recordeddialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only ONCE. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Example:You will hear: M: Would you please give Mr. Right a message? W: Sorry. Mr. Right is having a holiday in Chicago. Question: What does the woman mean? You will read:A. The woman is busy working.B. The woman cannot take the message.C. Mr. Right is in his office.D. Mr. Right will be back soon.From the dialogue we learn that Mr. Right is away for holiday. Therefore, choice B. “The woman cannot takethe message ” is the correct answer. You should write B on your Answer Sheet. Now the test begins.1. A. She prefers ice cream to cake. B. She cares for some more ice cream. C. She wants to have a piece of cake. D. She likes some more ice cream.2. A. He agrees to have a baby. B. He disagrees to have a baby. C. He likes a baby very much. D. He dislikes a baby very much.3. A. There ’s a new restaurant in the neighborhood. B. The man is going to have lunch alone. C. Only two people are going to have lunch. D. The woman is a newcomer.4. A. She ’s visiting.B. She’s having a coke.C. She ’s taking her coat.D. She ’s selling a coke.5. A. She wants to ask someone else. B. She isn ’t willing to help the man. C. She knows where the post office is. D. She may be a stranger there herself.Section B (5 points)专业班级：姓名：学号： …………………………密………………………………封………………………………线………………………… 专业班级：姓名：学号： …………………………密………………………………封………………………………线…………………………Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand long conversations. There is one recorded conversation in it. After the conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only ONCE. When you hear a question, youshould decide on the correct answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D in your testpaper. Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. A. He likes bowling.B. He likes collecting stamps.C. He likes gardening.D. He likes collecting coins.7. A. Japan.B. Canada.C. Mexico.D. China.8. A. He is too lazy.B. He is too busy.C. He is very strangeD. He is very unusual.9. A. How to keep one’s hobby.B. How to develop a hobby.C. What their own hobbies are.D. Where they want to go..10. A. He enjoys his work very much.B. He doesn’t enjoy staying in the office.C. He enjoys going on business everyday.D. He thinks it is hard..Section C (10 points)Directions: This section is to test your ability in dictation. You will hear a recorded passage TWICE. When you are listening to the passage, try to fill in the blanks with words, phrases, or sentencesaccording to what you hear from the recording. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Entering college is like starting a new phase of life where you have to learn to support yourself. You will have to adjust to your new 1 , try to do everything by yourself and learn to stand on your own. As you 2 the ups and downs of student life, you will learn how to 3 problems that arise.College life is very 4 from that in the middle school. It’s the place where teenagers become adults and academia meets 5 . Ideally, your time at college will help you mature physically and mentally, equip you with 6 and prepare you for your professional career.It is a challenging process, and it is not realistic to 7 everything to always work in your favor. You won’t win every prize and you won’t be 8 with all your classmates all the time. Setbacks and challenges – like failure, betrayal and unjust 9 – are just as important for your growth as the good times. Only when you have 10 these things can you know what society and life is like. II. Fast Reading(10 points)Crisis-proof Your MarriageExperts say that most difficult marriage situations can be salvaged as long as both parties are willing. “It takes commitment, but it can and does happen,” note Diane Sollee, director of the Coalition for Marriage, Family and Couples Education in Washington, D.C. Here are the ways:Cool off. When emotions are raw, Lonnie Barbach, co-author of Going the Distance: Finding and Keeping Lifelong Love, recommends therapy. “It’s helpful to have a therapist’s objective point of view because, typically, each person just sees what the other person is doing, not how he or she is contributing to the problem.”Therapy needn’t take a big commitment of money and time. Many churches, synagogues and community mental-health centers offer free counseling or support groups. And many therapists practice something called solution-oriented brief therapy, which focuses on problem solving and can take only a few sessions.Learn to Listen. Let your partner express his or her opinion without interruption, then repeat what was said without expressing an opinion: “Just so I understand, what you are feeling is this…”“People don’t necessarily want you agree them, but at least understand what happened,” says Almas Dell Smith, director of the Behavioral Treatment Center in Bookline, Mass., and author of Stress and Marriage.Admit Mistakes. A wife in Woodstock, III., was never comfortable speaking openly with her husband because she feared how he might react. But her silence made him feel shut out. When her sister’s death caused her to retreat further into herself, he turned to another woman for emotional (not sexual) support.At first the wife blamed him totally for the rift. “I’d cry and say it was all fault. But there was another part of me saying, ‘It takes two.’ By not communication openly, I contributed to the problem,” she admits. The couple went for therapy, where the wife learned it was important to speak her mind, and the husband realized he needed to make her feel comfortable to do so. Their marriage is now much stronger.“In every marital conflict it’s important for people to see their own responsibility in the issue – they don’t make progress until they do,” says John Gottman, author of Why Marriages Succeed or Fail.Give Love a Chance. Today’s busy couples often put their marriage in a less important position,without constant efforts to strengthen it, their marriage may turn into a failure.One dual-income couple in Washington, D.C., realized that the intimacy and sharing they had once treasured had disappeared. Problems cropped up about ten years ago when the husband, a 48-year-old financial analyst, had to work long hours and make frequent business trips, while the wife, 44, was busy with her career as a health and human-services program manager. The husband thought he could deal with their problems by taking a lower-paying job that gave him more time at home. But their marital problems were compounded by outside stresses and a clinical depression that the wife suffered.Fortunately they had spiritual support from a church couples group which helped them use their communication skills. Today the marriage is strong again, but the couple knows now never to be too confident. Even so, the wife says, “we’re constantly looking to decrease the stress in our lives. We want to make sure we don’t get into trouble again.”Give Yourself Time. If there has been a betrayal, such as infidelity, don’t expect the wounds to heal quickly. “Forgiveness doesn’t happen all at on ce,” warns Michele Weiner-Davis, author of Divorce Busting.After his wife discovered he was having an affair, a Reno, Nev., man realized what a mistake he’d made. The hurt was deep, however, and he knew he’d have to work hard to regain his wife’s trust. He made sure he was always where he’d said he would be; he called whenever he was going to be late; be even put aside his shyness and started going dancing with his wife because he knew it meant a lot to her.“It took about a year for the trust to come back,” she admits. Today they’ve been married almost 30 years. “We’re looking forward, not backward.”Questions 11 to 15 are based on Passage 1.11. Experts say that difficult marital situations can be salvaged.A. allB. noneC. fewD. most12. The best therapy is one that is .A. of high priceB. with long sessionsC. with a trust-worthy therapistD free counseling or support groups13. When your partner expresses his or her opinion, you should .A. listen carefully without interruptionB. turn a deaf ear to what he or she saysC. interrupt time and again to express your own opinionD. agree with or her without reservation even though you have some doubts14. The expression “how he or she is contributing to the problem” (in paragraph 2) probably meansA. in which way he or she is saving the problemB. in which way he or she is causing the problemC. in which way he or she is suffering the problemD. in which way he or she is solving the problem15. Which of the following statement can suggest the main idea of the passage?A. All relationships can experience difficult times.B. Today’s couples often put their marriage in a less important.C. How to cope with the crises of the marriage.D. Young people can have their marriage without conflictIII. Reading Comprehension(20 points)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage 1The AIDS virus is carried in a person's body fluids (体液). The virus can be passed during sex with an infected partner or by sharing instruments used to take intravenous (静脉注射的) drugs. It can also be passed in blood or fluids made from blood or from a pregnant (怀孕的) woman with AIDS to her developing baby.Many stories about the spread of AIDS are false. You cannot get AIDS from working or attending school with someone who has the disease. You cannot get it from drinking glasses or other objects used by such persons. Officials say no one has caught AIDS by living with, caring for, or touching an AIDS patient.There are several warning signs of being infected with AIDS. They include always feeling tired, unexplained (无法解释的) weight loss, and uncontrolled expulsion (排泄) of body wastes. Other warning signs are the appearance of white areas on the mouth, dark red areas of skin that do not go away,and a higher than normal body temperature.However, just because you have one or more of these conditions does not mean you have AIDS. Always go to a doctor or health center for a complete examination. The doctor may give you an AIDS blood test.When a virus enters the body, the body's defenses against disease produce antibodies (抗体) to fight the virus. The test shows if the body has produced antibodies to the AIDS virus. Results of the test are known after a few hours. The test tells only if your body has produced AIDS antibodies. It cannot tell if you have AIDS or if you will ever get the disease. In December (1988), the United States government approved (批准) a simpler and faster AIDS blood test. The newer test can confirm (证实) the presence (出现) of the AIDS antibodies in about five minutes.16. The AIDS virus can spread ___________.A. only from a man to womanB. among those who share drug instrumentsC. by shaking hands with someone who has the virusD. by touching an AIDS patient17. It is wrongly thought that ___________.A. the AIDS virus can be passed during sexB. the AIDS virus can spread from an expecting mother to her babyC. the AIDS virus can be passed by touching infected bloodD. one can get AIDS by working or attending school with someone who has the disease18. The warning signs of being infected with AIDS do not include ____________.A. weight lossB. uncontrolled expulsion of body wastesC. the appearance of red areas of skinD. a body temperature lower than a normal one19. If a person is worried that he might have AIDS, he should go to _____________.A. a government officeB. a defense systemC. an antibody production centerD. a doctor or health center 20. _________ can show if one has AIDS.A. Whether one has a defense method against AIDSB. Whether one has unexplained weight lossC. Whether the AIDS antibodies are produced in the bodyD. The doctor's complete examinationPassage 2Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care about most. I know this from personal experience.Email (电子邮件) makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren't automatically much shorter than they once were, but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she'd been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun —see a great film, perhaps—and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.With email, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience (方便), and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.Email is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use email to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don't eliminate (排除) any of the old ways.21. The purpose of this passage is to ________.A. explain how to use the InternetB. describe the writer's joy of keeping up with new technologyC. tell the merits and usefulness of the InternetD. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet22. The use of email has made it possible for the writer to ________.A. spend less time workingB. have more free time with his childC. work at home on weekendsD. work at a speed comfortable to him23. According to the writer, email has a clear advantage over the telephone because email helps one_______.A. reach a group of people at one time convenientlyB. keep one's communication as personal as possibleC. pass on much more information than the telephoneD. get in touch with one's friends faster than the telephone24. The passage discussed all the following elements of email EXCEPT _______.A. its costB. the way of writingC. the saving of timeD. its easy and convenient use25. The best subject for this passage is ________.A. Computers: New Technological AdvancesB. Internet: A New Tool to Make FriendsC. Computers Have Made Life EasierD. Internet: A Convenient Tool for CommunicationIV. Vocabulary and Structure （20 points)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.26. She felt like ________ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.A. to cry out ofB. to cry forC. crying out ofD. crying for27. The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit28. The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply 29. Some see themselves as the provider of ideas, ________ others view their role as essentiallymanagerial.A. whenB. thereforeC. whileD. otherwise30. The headmaster was strict. He requested that we _______ television on week nights.A. not watchB. must not watchC. not be watchingD. haven't watched31. The tap won't ________, and there is water all over the floor.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up32. The idea ________ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted33. If two beliefs, ideas, or interests are in ________, they are very different and are against oneanother.A. struggleB. fightC. conflictD. trouble34. They didn't know what exactly happened; they only heard what ________ a huge blast.A. looked likeB. felt likeC. seemed likeD. sounded like35. I'll call the hotel. I'll tell them we'll ________ tomorrow morning and stay there for two nights.A. check inB. check outC. check offD. check over36. _________ what others say, I think he's a very kind and friendly young man.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. DespiteD. In spite37. Our television set is out of order. Could you come and __________ it for us?A. see throughB. see outC. see toD. see over38. _________, Henry Lee went on leave from the Army in 1782.A. His health failingB. His health is failingC. His health was failedD. His health is failed39. Richard was ____________ in the bombing of 1984, and had been in a wheelchair ever since.A. a crippleB. being crippledC. crippledD. cripple40. Although we welcome the proposal, we shall ____________ detailed examination in thecommittee.A. subject it toB. subject toC. subject to itD. subject it41. When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.A. effectiveB. relaxedC. consciousD. obvious42. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged43. We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A. payB. focusC. absorbD. promote44. She has been known to become upset at the ________ of blood.A. sightB. viewC. showD. range45. Mary was so _______ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. excitedC. absorbedD. drawn46. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related47. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused 48. The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginning of the class.A. onB. downC. overD. out49. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense50. As a result, we do not see ourselves as capable of giving any useful opinion on the possible______ that a trial might have on his health.A. effectsB. affectsC. adoptsD. adjusts51. They carried the chairs and benches ________ as it was raining outside.A. indoorB. indoorsC. outdoorD. outdoors52. He said he had caught a bad cold and told me to ________ him.A. stay atB. stay upC. stay inD. stay away from53. The thief's actions ________ a heavy punishment, and the judge sentenced him to ten years inprison.A. called outB. called atC. called forD. called on54. ________ to what they had expected, the film ended up a total failure.A. OpposeB. ContraryC. AgainstD. Opposing55. With the job ________, he went to see a film with his colleagues.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. do56. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no ________.A. foundationB. possibilityC. exceptionD. ignorance57. He refuses to let others speak, as he ________ every meeting.A. confrontsB. affectsC. attachesD. dominates58. At the end of the game, the whole crowd ________ their feet and cheered wildly.A. emerged fromB. rose fromC. got toD. stood up59. I've looked ________ all my papers but I still can't find the contract.A. uponB. outC. throughD. in60. Just as the train was ________ in, there was a shout and someone fell onto the track.A. arrivingB. pullingC. reachingD. turning61. Young _______ he is, he is equal to the task.A. althoughB. becauseC. asD. however62. I don't think there is _______ to worry about, _______?A. nothing...do IB. something...isn't thereC. anything...is thereD. anything...is it63. His opinions would often ____________ from one extreme to the other.A. transferB. enhanceC. flashD. swing64. While she waited, she tried to __________ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation.A. occupyB. composeC. thinkD. intensify65. Additional time is required for cooking or ___________ homemade dishes.A. chillB. to chillC. chilledD. chillingV. Cloze (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the three choices marked A, B and C.I rang the doorbell, and we waited. I was feeling a little (66)______. We were late for dinner, and I was a bit embarrassed, not to (67)______ the argument that my wife and I had had on the road to Arthur's home. The weather was hot and we were both (68)______ with the traffic. Arthur arrived at the door to greet us (69)______ a warm Armenian smile. Words did not come out of his mouth, but his look was so inviting that the eye (70)______ I shared with him made me feel ashamed and I regretted (71)______ something faster to free him (72)______ this expression. I raised my right hand to shake his and he extended both of his big hands and wrapped them about mine, giving a powerful (73)______. I was about to let go (74)______ he moved his right hand and put it behind my shoulder, pulled me closer, and planted a kiss on my left cheek. He hadn't cut the hair on his face, so I could feel his whiskers (腮须) on my face. It was like having my dad kiss me when I was a little boy. I wasn't really(75)______ this custom, but when he finally let go, I have to admit that my attitude had changed entirely.I felt relaxed. I had lightened up and thoroughly forgotten about my (76)______ perfect journey to his home.Arthur's wife was standing behind him and I expected him to make an introduction, but there was no need. (77)______, as he began to make a gesture toward her, she grabbed me and pulled me close for a kiss of her own. No whiskers this time. She probably left a bit of her red lipstick (口红) on my face, though. I imagined (78)______ home with such a red mark on my cheek and the (79)______ I would get from my wife. (80)______, she was there and received a red mark that matched mine.I was completely (81)______ on the kiss when "Welcome to my home" (82)______ from his wife's lips giving me (83)______. She said it with a look that was even more sincere than the look Arthur first greeted us with and I was again moved. I wanted to be able to offer my own guests such an impression (84)______ welcome, but I (85)______ controlled myself not to express these feelings. Who would resist such a warm welcome?66. A. impressed B. relaxed C. upset67. A. mention B. speak C. talk68. A. frightened B. embarrassed C. frustrated69. A. in B. with C. for70. A. contact B. touch C. communication71. A. not to do B. not doing C. doing not72. A. away B. from C. for73. A. roar B. laughter C. squeeze74. A. when B. after C. before75. A. kept to B. meant to C. used to76. A. less than B. more than C. rather than77. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Thus78. A. to arrive B. arrived C. arriving79. A. relation B. acceptance C. reaction80. A. Fortunately B. Generally C. Interestingly81. A. focused B. worried C. excited82. A. broke B. burst C. arose83. A. a startle B. a movement C. an action84. A. in B. for C. upon85. A. reasonably B. consciously C. reluctantlyVI. Translation （10 points）Section A (6 points)Translate the following Chinese expressions into English. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.1. He won a gold medal, (全家人认为这是个了不起的荣誉).2. I always prefer starting early (而不是把一切拖延到最后一分钟).3. Professor Zhou all his life.(周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业)Section B (4 points)Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.4. Professor Smith’s lecture on body language was so important that all of the students took it seriously.5.There’s no need to take any action at all for the time being. Sleep on it, and tell me what you think in themorning.VII. Paragraph Writing (10 points)Directions: Write a short paragraph in no less than 100 words on one of the topics given below according to the structure you have learned.A short problem-solution paragraph1. How to Keep Fit (健康)2. How to Fight Against Cancer (癌症)3. How to avoid getting HIV河南理工大学 2009-2010 学年第一学期2009级大学英语（1）期末试卷（A 卷）答题纸客观题总分主观题总分总得分复查人考试方式本试卷考试分数占学生总评成绩比例闭卷60 %I. Listening ComprehensionSection C1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.10.VI. TranslationSection A1. ___________________________________________________________________________2. ___________________________________________________________________________3. ___________________________________________________________________________ Section B4. ___________________________________________________________________________5. ___________________________________________________________________________VII. Paragraph Writing分数 10分得分阅卷人分数 10分得分阅卷人分数 10分得分阅卷人专业班级：姓名：学号： …………………………密………………………………封………………………………线………………………… 专业班级：姓名：学号： …………………………密………………………………封………………………………线…………………………。

新视野大学英语考卷A及答案

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 新视野大学英语课程主要培养学生的哪种能力？A. 词汇记忆B. 听说读写C. 翻译技巧D. 文学鉴赏2. 英语语言学习的四个基本技能中，哪一个是输入技能？A. ListeningB. SpeakingC. ReadingD. WritingA. VerbB. AdjectiveC. AdverbD. Infinitive4. 英语句子成分中，属于次要成分的是？A. SubjectB. PredicateC. ObjectD. AttributiveA. AndB. ButC. HoweverD. Because二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语中的名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

（√）2. 英语语法中的现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

（√）3. 英语句子中的主语和谓语动词必须一致。

（×）4. 英语听力训练有助于提高口语表达能力。

（√）5. 英语阅读理解能力与词汇量大小无关。

（×）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语句子由____、____和____三部分组成。

2. 英语中的基本句型有五种，分别是SV、SVC、SVo、SVoO和____。

3. 英语词汇分为____、____和____三大类。

4. 提高英语写作能力的方法有：多读、多写、多改、____。

5. 英语语法中的被动语态由“be + _______ + ”构成。

四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述英语学习的重要性。

2. 请列举三种提高英语听力的方法。

3. 请说明英语中现在完成时的用法。

4. 请举例说明英语中的定语从句。

5. 请简述英语阅读技巧。

五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. 根据所给词汇，编写一段对话：library, borrow, book, return2. 请将下列句子改为被动语态：They speak English in this country.4. 请用一般过去时描述你昨天做了什么。

大学新视野大一英语复习试题

⼤学新视野⼤⼀英语复习试题第⼀册1.（eager） we knew by the boy’s to start that they were looking forwardto an exciting holiday.2. ( frustrate ) by his father in regard to his wish to become a doctormade the young man very unhappy.3. ( correct) he slept in class, so he answered the teacher’s question4. ( communicate) speech and writing are man’s most important methods of5. ( forget) we went to a beautiful town and spent an day.6. ( wonder) what a party it has been！I’ve enjoyed every minute of it.7. ( continue) language is a living and changing thing.8. ( like) this book is quite anything I’ve ever read before9. (active) he has many that take up his time when he’s not working.10. ( instruct) when the visitor entered the classroom, the pupils were being in drawing.1. Mind your own business. My affairs _________ you.A) have nothing to do with B) have something to do withC) have anything to do with D) have to do with2. The boss tried to his men about striking by telling them he would firethem.A) encourage B) intimidate C) proceed D)refuse3. The American couple about the high cost of visiting Europe.A) completed B) competed C) complainedD)companied4. When she failed a third time, she cried frustration and wanted togive up trying..A) for B) on C) with D) out5. _________ is essential to a successful scientist; he cannot hope to make any progress if he cannot work in a controlled way.A) Embarrassment B) Prejudice C) Hesitation D)Discipline6. He has made a(n) remark that angers all of us.A) effective B) strong C) offensive D)exciting7. I agree with you that young girls shouldn’t wear that much makeup.A) powerful B)powerfully C) definite D) definitely8. Girls just 20 percent of the student number in this college.A) make B) take C) constituteD) arrow9. Learning a foreign language has been a most experience for me, butone that I wouldn’t trade for anything.A) try B) tried C) trying D) tries10. He translated not only from the English, but also, on , from the French.A) time B) chance C) occasion D) day11. You must be . If you punish Paul, you must punish Jason for doing the same thing.A) content B) contest C) context D) consistent12. And when I came home on leave, he to it that I visited his office.A) looked B) saw C) watched D)stared13. No one would willingly subject himself such treatment.A) in B) after C) out D) to14. The secret to communicate effectively is always your best.A) above B) at C) under D) beyond15. I wonder if he my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks.A) took B) sensed C) talked D) enjoyed16. The owner always keeps books and other around so customers can readthem while waiting for their appointments.A) publicity B) publish C) publication D) public17. I remember that when I was a child I was very with how many toys youhad.A) remembered B)pressed C) impressed D) envied18. They use pictures and real stories to how to prevent AIDS.A) represent B) illustrate C) learnD) notice19. Don’t the professor now; he will answer your questions later.A) disturb B) annoy C) interrupt D) bother20. Would you please turn the radio down while I’m reading The loud noise is me crazy.A) driving B) absorbing C) depressing D) assembling21. She is _______to know the results of the examination.A) kind B) interested C) want D) eager22. Turn the radio _______a little. I can hardly hear the program.A) off B)up C) on D) down23. The senior woman was _______ when they asked her age.A) pleased B) embarrassed C) painful D) intimidated24. She will always be______ of her sister’s beauty.A) envy B) annoyed C) envious D) satisfied25. He was busily _______in writing letters.A) required B) asked C) engaged D) dealt26. It may be _______ putting an advertisement in the local paper.A) worth B) worthy C) valuable D) right27. I was ________ to find a fly in my soup.A) disgusting B) excited C) disgustedD)worried28. The boy was _______ at not being allowed to join the birthday party.A) crying B) worrying C) unsatisfied D) annoyed29. The desks and seats can be _______ to the height of any child.A) made B) adjusted C) caused D) matched30. He finds it hard to _______his thoughts on one thing for longer than five minutes.A) endure B) focus C) commit D) go on31. Sentences today _______ from 5 or 6 words to 70, with the majority close to 20.A) include B) complete C) range D) make32. He found his uncle ________in reading a workers’ newspaper.A) focus B) concentrated C) absorbedD)dealing33. What’s your _________to this ideaA) opinion B) thoughts C) suggestions D) attitude34. John has a(n) ________habit of tapping his fingers on the desk.A) consciously B) conscious C) unconscious D) unconsciously35. Once ________, the ice will melt.A) hot B) heating C) heated D) heat36. The English course places great _________on speaking skills.A) interest B) attention C) requirementD) emphasis37. Tony continued to run away, ________of our shouts to him that he should return.A) notice B) ignore C)regardless D) ignorance38. ________ not to notice that her mother was a little annoyed, Sandy insisted on going out.A) Pretend B) Pretended C) Pretending D) To pretend39. We are _______our time and energy to the task of turning the sun into energy.A) using B)spending C) saving D) committing40. She was afraid of _______ with AIDS.A) being affected B) infection C) being infected D) infecting1—10 A B C C D; C D C C C11—20 D B D B B; C C B C A21—30 D B B C C; A C D B B31—40 C C D C C; D C C D C第⼆册1. New buildings have been springing everywhere in cities and towns sinceChina began the reform and open-door policy.A) above B) up C) under D) beyond2. Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages, mysecretary is perfectly for her job.A) competent B) intimidated C) proceeding D) refusing3. With its excellent researchers and first-class labs, only Beijing Universityis able to the required research.A) meet B) challenge C) take D) undertake4. We can’t afford to fall our competitors in using new technology.A) behind B) on C) with D) out5. For years the girl resentment against her stepmother.A) harbored B)pressed C) impressed D) envied6. After listening to the speaker for three hours, the audience became .A) effective B) restless C) offensive D) exciting7. The quality of the water has very much improved in this region and now the water coming directly from a tap is .A) powerful B)powerfully C)drinkable D) definitely8. He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave drink.A) for B) to C) in D) with9. The National Fine Arts Association the fair to raise money for Hope Project last week.A) formed B) sponsored C) tried D) did10. It is a real honor to have the opportunity of meeting the well-known scientist person.A) on B)in C) out D) at11. The farmer bad luck; his crop was destroyed by a storm.A) saw B) met with C) meet D) overcame12. The factory is faced with so many problems as a of years of bad management.A) reason B) reasons C) result D) results13. After being in debt for three years, the company must aim increasing production.A) at B) after C) out D) to14. She grew up in comfortable ; she never experienced any difficultieswhen she was young.A) time B) area C) age D) surroundings15. The water is very deep. It’s for a small child to get too near its edge alone.A) good B) great C) dangerous D) all right16. The young girl on the stage comes from a family: her father writes songsfor films and her mother is a well-known pianist.A) sing B) musical C) music D) public17. The company is a survey to find out local reaction to their recentlypromoted product.A) falling B) acting C) conducting D) behaving18. My figuring was wrong because I one tiny point.A) represented B) overlooked C) learned D) noticed19. Children should be encouraged to reach a between what they want and what others want.A) company B) impression C) compromise D) bother20. There are supplies of firewood in mountain areas, which is obviouslynot true of the city.A) abundant B) contest C) context D) consistent21. The Chinese government has been combating drug trafficking.A) all B) along C) altogether D) all along23. I firmly believe that this agreement will be for our benefit.A) pleased B) mutual C) painful D) beautiful25. The girl found it difficult to to new customs when she first came to Shanghai.A) require B) ask C) engage D) adapt26. He set up an old people’s home with the money by the government in 2001.A) handed B) granted C) warned D) stolen27. The pilot, thinking his plane was in danger, quickly; he wanted to havethe plane checked at once.A) descended B) raised C) disgusted D)excited28. Have you ever becoming a top musicianA) cried B) worried C) dreamed of D) annoyed29. This year the company hit the to double their domestic sales.A) target B) aim C) purpose D) goal30. We must on water because it is difficult to find much water in suchan area during summer time.A) focus B) economize C) commit D) go31. He was that it was only an empty beer can that knocked him on the head.A) noisy B) sunny C) lucky D) healthy32. She stayed up very late the night before, so she was still tired and whenhe woke her the next morning.A) excited B)sleepy C) glad D)happy33. He is over 50 but he is so that losing weight is not a problem for him.A) slim B) big C) small D) fat34. Day and night Martin could not his mind from the failure he had suffered.A) leave B) drag C) come D) add35. Most of what is said about his great men of history has already been said, and what has not is irrelevant to our discussion.A) large B) largely C) small D) tiny36. The of the computer has revolutionized the publishing industry.A) interest B) attention C) requirement D) arrival37. I’m not sure about your legal position in this matter: I think you shouldtake advice from a lawyer.A) good B) many C)professional D) free38. ________ to the hospital are asked not to smoke.A) Friends B) Family C) Visitors D) Colleagues39. This advertisement is mainly for young people in their early twenties.A) used B)intended C) saved D) committed40. You said that you don’t feel very well these days. I think you need to leada more balanced life to become and happy.A) healthy B) wealthy C) rich D) health1—10 B A D A A; B C B B B11—20 B C A D C; B C B C A21—30 D B B A D; B A C A B 31—40 C B A B B; D C C B A。

新视野大学英语1试题(A)

《新视野大学英语1》试卷（A）适用班级：2013-2014第1学期重修班I. Vocabulary and Structure (20points)Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. She cut her hair short and tried to ____ herself as a man.A. decorateB. disguiseC. fabricateD. fake2. She watched him ____ all the handles and gears in his automobile until she thoughts she could run it herself.A. modulateB. incorporateC. manipulateD. induce3. The French police are legally entitled to ____ anyone’s movements as they please. A. confine B. restrict C. restrainD. limit4. Some people argue that the death ____ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders.A. fineB. costC. punishD. penalty5. The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.A. crewB. personnelC. facultyD. staff6. The latest edition of The Complete Works of Lu Xun comes in sixteen ____.A. copiesB. volumesC. versionsD. editions7. Many students found the book ____ : it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.A. enlighteningB. confusingC. distractingD. amusing8. Although the cyclist was unhurt, his bicycle was ____ between the lorry and the wall.A. crushedB. clashedC. crashedD. cracked9. The children performed a very ____ dance for their parents.A. graciousB. gratefulC. gracefulD. greedy10. You must ask for ____ before taking any photographs inside the ancient building.A. permissionB. admissionC. qualificationD. profession11. To speed up the ________ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.A. treatmentB. deliveryC. transmissionD. departure12. Her lip ________ like that of a child about to cry.A. quiverB. shudderC. shiverD. tremble13. There is already ________ clear to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change.A. witnessB. certificateC. identifyD. evidence14. Even then, he kept a water ________, noting the brands he liked best. A. newspaper B. magazine C. journal D. diary15. How can ________ improve their teaching so as to encourage creativity?A. staffB. clerkC. facultyD. client16. He got angry at being refused ________ to the conference room.A. admittanceB. admissionC. entranceD. allowance17. It is delightful to ________ all the gifted students throughout the country to teach.A. resembleB. assembleC. dissembleD. ensemble18. _________ by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.A. ImitatedB. ImposedC. InsuredD. Inspired19. It may be necessary to stop ________ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A. at a distanceB. at intervalsC. at caseD. at length20. In spite of the differences, they felt in love with________ .A. passionB. projectionC. injectionD. reflectionII. ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are of that parent. The things parents do and say—and then they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child’s24 .However, parents must consistently behave like the type of25 they want their child to become.A parent’s actions 26 affect the self image that a child forms27 identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly qualities in their parents will have difficulty positive qualities in themselves. Children may 31 their self image, however, as they become increasingly 32 by peers groups standards before they reach 13 .Isolated events, 33 dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 34 on a child’s behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, , accept the divorce of their parent’s or a parents early .But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 37 a sign of rejection or punishment.In the same way, all children are not influenced 38 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.21.A.to B. with C.around D.forrmed B.characteristic C.conceived D.indicative23.A.gesture B.expression C.way D.extent24.A.behavior B.words C.mood D.reactions25.A.person B.humans C.creatures D.adult26.A.in turn B.nevertheless C.also D.as a result27.A.before B.besides C.with D.through28.A.eyes B.parents C.peers D.behaviors29.A.negative B.cheerful C.various plex30.A.see B.seeing C.to see D.to seeing31.A.modify B.copy C.give up D.continue32.A.mature B.influenced C.unique D.independent33.A.not B.besides C.even D.finally34.A.idea B.wonder C.stamp D.effect35.A.luckily B.for example C.at most D.theoretically36.A.death B.rewards C.advice D.teaching37.A.as B.being C.of D.for38.A.even B.at all C.alike D.as a whole39.A.Oh B.Alas C.Right D.As40.A.result B.effect C.scale D.causeIII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: After reading the following passages, you will find 5questions or unfinished statement. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C or D. You should make the correct choice.Passage OneJust as exercise strengthens the heart and lungs, bones and muscles, it may also power up the brain. A succession of scientific studies of animals implies that physical activity has a positive effect on mental functioning.“It’s clear that the brain benefits from exercise,” says scientist William Greenough of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. His studies with rats have demonstrated two primary effects of activity: vigorous physical exercise provides the brain with more fuel, and skill-based exercise increases the formation of connections in the brain, which, according to the proposals of some scientists, may make the brain better able to process information.In one experiment, laboratory rats were separated into three groups. One group was exercised by running inside an automatic wheel, a second group improved their skills in a complicated obstacle course, and a third group was inactive.“The animals that learned to go through the obstacle course exhibited a greater number of brain connections than the animals in the exercised or inactive groups,” Greenough said. “In contrast, the animals that exercised inside the automatic wheel possessed a greater density of blood vessels in the brain than did either of the other two groups of animals.”Learning a new dance step may boost the brain in the same way that learning a language can, he says. And if the dance is a good physical exercise as well, the benefits multiply. Young brains may be especially able to boost brain power through exercise, suggested another of Greenough’s experiments that showed the most significant changes in the brain occurred among rats that had been exercised when very young. And while animals aren’t people, he says it is logical to make the inference that an effect found in rats may also apply to humans.Human studies have focused primarily on older adults and suggest that regular exercise can improve the speed with which the brain processes information. Measurements made by ArthurKramer at the University of Illinois demonstrated that inactive adults, aged 63 to 82, could hit buttons faster in response to a tone after they went through a 10-week water exercise course.A corresponding control group that didn’t exercise showed no improvement.41.__________ can benefit from physical exercise.A. Only the heart and lungsB. Only bones and musclesC. Only the brainD. All of the above42. What makes the brain better able to process information?A. Vigorous physical exercise.B. Skill-based exercise.C. Both of them.D. Neither of them.43. While _________ of rats showed a greater number of brain connections, ________ had a greater density of blood vessels in the brain.A. the first group/the third groupB. the second group/the third groupC. the first group/the second groupD. the second group/the first group44. One possible reason for scientists to make experiments with rats or other animals is that _____.A. rats benefits from the experimentsB. the experiments can boost the brains of the ratsC. an effect found in rats may also apply to humansD. rats and humans are very much alike45. Which word in Paragraph 6 tells us that older adults were divided into two groups in the humans studies?A. Corresponding.B. Inactive.C. Older.D. Faster./Passage TwoMary Engelbreit was a talented but struggling artist in her mid-twenties when she flew to New York from her native Saint Louis, h oping to find work illustrating children’s books----her life’ goal. So she was disappointed when all the book publishers she visited turned her down. One even suggested her drawings might be better suited to greeting cards.“I was crushed,” she admits. Gre eting cards seemed a comedown from her high expectations, but the advice stayed with her, and she decided to give it a try. The results transformed her life forever.Today Mary Engelbreit sells an astonishing 14 million greeting cards a year. Her popular designs appear on more than2,000 products, including books, calendars, and kitchen items. She runs a retail company and the annual sales are in the $100 million range----all as a result of that fateful, disappointing trip to New York.Once you know Engelbr eit’s distinctive style, you can recognize her cards from 200 paced away----bright, funny, and with an eye to the past. Engelbreit is cheerful, down-to-earth, humorous, and always cute. “ I think the world could use more cuteness,” she explains. Indeed, it’s her trademark.With her work taking off in so many directions, it was perhaps inevitable that Engelbreit would eventually realize her dream of illustrating a children’s book. In 1993 she created drawings for a children’ book and saw it become a best-seller. At the same time she made a surprising discovery: “It was fun, but oddly enough, I like doing greeting cards best.”46. When she flew to New York, Mary Engelbreit expected ______.A. she would be better suited to drawing greeting cardsB. she would be turned down by the book publishersC. she would give a try at drawing greeting cardD. she would illustrate children’s book47. As a result of that fateful, disappointing trip to New York, Engelbreit______.A. gave up on drawing illustrationsB. dre w illustrations for a children’s bookC. became a successful illustrator for greeting cardsD. made a drawing of a young girl in overalls.48. You can tell Engelbreit’s cards from 20 paces away by their style of being____.A. plain and funnyB. bright and funnyC. plain and boldD. serious49. Which of the following characteristics is most important to Mary Engelbreit？A. CuteB. down-to-earthC. cheerfulD. humorous50. According to the writer, Mary Engelbreit finally realized her dream of illustrating children’sbook because____.A. she learned how to illustrate children’s booksB. she kept her feet firmly on the groundC. she overcame many difficultiesD. she succeeded in many different waysPassage ThreeAmy High is decked out in the traditional pink dress and golden stole of ancient Rome. She bursts into a third-grade classroom and greets her students: "Salvete, omnes!" (Hello, everyone!) The kids respond in kind, and soon they are studying derivatives. "How many people are in a duet?" High asks. All the kids know the answer, and when she asks how they know, a boy responds, "Because duo is 'two' in Latin." High replies, "Plaudite!" and the 14 kids erupt in applause. They learn the Latin root later, or side, and construct such English words as bilateral and quadrilateral. "Latin's going to open up so many doors for you," High says. "You're going to be able to figure out the meaning of words you've never seen before."High teaches at Providence Elementary School in Fairfax City, Va., which has a lot riding on the success of her efforts. As part of Virginia's high-stakes testing program, schools that don't boost their scores by the year 2007 could lose state funding. So Fairfax City, just 18 miles southwest of the White House, has upgraded its two crumbling elementary schools with new high-tech television studios, computer labs and one very old feature--mandatory Latin.Here lies one of the more counterintuitive developments of the standardized-testing movement: Though some criticscomplain that teachers are forced to dumb down their lessons and "teach to the test," some schools are offering more challenging course work as a way of engaging students. In the past three years, scores of elementary schools in high-stakes testing states such as Texas, Virginia and Massachusetts have added Latin programs. Says Allen Griffith, a member of the Fairfax City school board: "If we’re trying to improve English skills, teaching Latin is an awfully effective, proved method."This is not your father's Latin, which was taught to elite college-bound high schoolers and drilled into them through memorization. Its tedium and perceived irrelevance almost drove Latin from public schools. Today's growth in elementary school Latin has been spurred by new, interactive oral curriculums, enlivened by lessons in Roman mythology and culture. "One thing that makes it engaging for kids is the goofy fun of investigating these guys in togas," says Marion Polsky, author of First Latin: A Language Discovery Program, the textbook used in Fairfax City.Latin enthusiasts believe that if young students learn word roots, they will be able to decipher unfamiliar words. (By some estimates, 65% of all English words have Latin roots.) Latin is an almost purely phonetic language. There are no silentletters, and each letter represents a single sound. That makes it useful in teaching reading. And once kids master the grammatical structure of Latin--which is simple, logical and consistent--they will more easily grasp the many grammatical exceptions in English.51. From the first Paragraph we learn that _____.A. the students show little interest in learning LatinB. the students say hello to their teacher in LatinC. Amy High teaches the students to read Bible in LatinD. learning English is unnecessary if you have perfectly mastered Latin 52. Which of the following statements is not true according to the text?A. The testing program is crucial to the schools.B. Latin is compulsory to the elementary schools students in Fairfax City.C. Providence Elementary School will not get state funding this year.D. Fairfax City government had done a lot to equip its elementary schools. 53. According to Allen Griffith, Latin _______.A. has little to do with EnglishB. is very helpful to one’s learning EnglishC. wil l replace English in the near futureD. should be taught to kids even when they are in elementary school54. Which of the following best defines the word “plaudite”?A. Great.B. Sorry.C. Class is overD. Sad.55. One reason for Latin enthusiasts to support young students’ learning Latin is _______.A. Latin has a longer history than EnglishB. Latin has less word rootsC. every letter in English word represent a single soundD. Learning Latin will facilitate English learningIV. Translation. (10%)Directions: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English.1. ____________________________________(尽管没有得到父母的赞同), he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.2. ________________________________(不管他给出什么借口)， I will not forgive him for being so late for our appointment.3.Not until he saw his mother lying in bed,dying,___________(他才意识到自己是多么地爱她).4. Every substance in the world, _____________________________ (不管看起来和其他物资多么不同), is made partly of electrons.5. Not until the managers finish their two-daymeeting_______________ (所有的员工才会知道他们的工作评估结果).V. Writing(20%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Loss of Traditional Culture. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1) The causes of the cultural loss 2) How to prevent it。

新视野大学英语第一册课后习题及答案

Unit 1 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.Given the chance to show his ability, he regained (confidence) and began to succeed in school.2.It is so difficult to (explore) the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3.It was about 30 seconds before Alex (emerged) from the water; we were quite scared.4.We often (assume) that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5.There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may (pose) a threat to social stability.6.After a(n) (comprehensive) physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7.It is well known that China is a country with rich natural (resources) and a very big population.8.Some people believe that the earth can (yield) enough food to support at least twice its present population.9.Sam (inherited) the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to (transmit) to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.1.Despite being (classified) as a meat-eater, the panda has a diet that is overwhelmingly vegetarian.2.They have developed computerized systems which will greatly (assist) all library users so that they will not need the help of others.3.Changes have been made to the construction requirements in this city in order to make the buildings and highways more(resistant) to earthquakes.4.After a two-month inquiry, the police have (uncovered) the three men's intention to rob a bank and have arrested them.5.Consumers say they are (uneasy) about using their credit cards over the Internet because they are afraid of Interent fraud.6. A college degree and some working experience should (qualify) you for the job advertised in the newspaper.7.The British ship arrived at the port this morning and is (unloading) its contents in the harbor now.8.As a human resources manager, I see many job (applicants) who are technically skilled, but have bad attitudes.9.The teacher (simplified) his instructions so that the small children could understand him better.10.My major was literature. However, now I'm working in a firm as a(n) (accountant) , dealing with numbers every day.11.The committee's decision will be (notified) to all employees next week.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.My family (got by) on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2.Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to (make the most of) their time on the way to work.3.In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks (in advance) .4.Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily (over time) .5.In order to (reap the benefits of) the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6.They all tried to talk (all at once) , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7.Yellow flowers in the field always (1)(remind) me (2)(of) my childhood in the countryside.8.We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should (stand a chance of) winning the game.9.Research on genes will (open the door to) exciting new medical treatments.10.Every one of you has made a contribution and I (take pleasure in) acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.Unit 2 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly (awaits) their return.2.Thanks to the (efficiency) of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.3.John believes that the (donation) of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.4.Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been (polished) before it was allowed to escape through her lips.5.When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she (stuffed) two more sweaters into her bag.6.During our stay in Europe we visited many places of (historical) interest, including several castles.7.The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very (emotional) experience for our family.8.He was (embarrassed) when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.9.The local government is pressed to find new places to (dump) waste.10.The new system designed to (curb) harmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be put into use soon.ck of eye contact might be (interpreted) as lack of attention in America, while eye contact might be considered rude in Japan.2.When applying for a job, make sure you emphasize the skills and knowledge you have that the(employer) will find important to the job.3.Many of our students are beginners who have never done painting before and are looking to develop their(artistic) interests.4.It is surprising that you don't know about such a(n) (historic) event. It marked the beginning of a new period for our nation.5.They hoped to create a computer which could (compute) at 10 times the speed of computers on the market.cation is a(n) (continuous) learning process that never ends. A teacher has the responsibility of making students think for themselves by giving effective guidance.7.On the one hand, we should make efforts to improve the economy; on the other hand, we must keep a balance between(economic) development and environmental protection.8.Some successful people managed to gain (fame) and fortune even though they dropped out of school.9.A(n) (electron) is a very small piece of matter with a negative electrical charge, found in all atoms.10.The (atomic) bombs, also known as nuclear bombs, would cause disasters if they were used in wars.11.I never felt anxious or (envious) when somebody else got a higher position or made a lot of money.12.The effects of this medicine will (vary) according to a person's health, weight, and sex.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally (made it) as a professional dancer.2.(After all) , what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?3.Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to (strip off) the wallpaper first.4.I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change (with open arms) .5. A lot of what we (throw away) is made from raw materials which are not renewable.6.Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to (straighten up) their house before the baby was born.7.Jennifer couldn't (keep back) her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia.8.We want to give all children a world (free of/from) violence.Unit 3 – Section ALanguage Focus – Words in Use1.To make our companies (competitive) in the market, we have to be more creative and productive.2.People are beginning to realize that to (transform) nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made.3.It is difficult to conclude what a(n) (typical) student does in his spare time because every student has different interests.4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service, but I haven't gotten a(n) (response) yet.5.Some of your suggestions have been (adopted) , but others have been turned down as they are not workable.6.All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and (focused) his attention on learning a foreign language.7.If a company decreases health benefits for its employees, they should increase salaries to (compensate) the workers.8.I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should (analyze) the causes of my failure.9.When you do yoga, try to (regulate) your breathing. Don't breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.10.It was difficult to (estimate) how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.1.New Zealand is famous for its clean beaches, friendly people and magnificent (scenery) .2.The company decided after a board meeting that the old (machinery) in the factories be done away with.3.The key to an effective presentation is to state your points clearly and (summarize) each of your points at the end of your presentation.4.My favorite store is the one that (specializes) in hand-made chocolates and lets you sample them.5.It is sad that when he is alone, he always drinks a(n) (massive) amount of alcohol to get himself drunk.6.To our delight, this new smoke alarm system can effectively (detect) very weak signals.7.We have sent our union (representative/representatives) to look into the case and see who is responsible.8.James is famous for skillfully using white and black colors; however, bright colors (characterize) his early paintings.9.I made a(n) (comparative) analysis between the two theories to show their similarities and differences.10.The project is an important step toward a national health service, and the authorities (当局) are trying hard to(modernize) the exercise facilities.11.In recent years, the small city has taken on a new look because of its (explosive)development.12.A(n) (computerized) library system is one that stores all the records of the library on computer.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.I (fired off) a letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes.2.People browse the Internet, read newspapers and watch TV to (keep up with) what is happening in the world.3.The university has (set up) another large laboratory for students to design more complicated robots.4.I find it very difficult to (account for) the fact that two of our best students failed the exam.5.In the current economy, with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce, your resume needs to(stand out) for all the right reasons.6.She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her new movie will no doubt(add to) her growing fame.7.The developed countries should (take the lead) in reducing greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and provide support for the developing nations to follow.8.If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be (at a disadvantage) when you are looking for a job.9.Their success was due (in large part) to their well-conceived (周密策划的) plan.10.He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to (visit with) his friends.Unit 4 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.Fortunately, the accident didn't (involve) many people, for there was little traffic at that hour.2.She (fulfilled) her ambition of becoming a fashion designer after years of hard work.3.They kept on trying their best to develop their business, but in such (intense) market competition, they had no idea if success would come along one day.4.As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachers and educators (advocate) taking up a musical instrument at a young age.5.This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be misunderstood under any(circumstances) .6.My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions, (respond) to questions in class, or talk with other children.7.I got from him only a letter, which was put on my office desk; (subsequent) to the receipt of this letter I have never heard from him.8.The duties to provide services for children in need are not (confined) to the local social services department.9.We pray that all nations be (reconciled) and that all people around the world live in peace.10.He suggested a small but (distinct) improvement on our former plan; I really appreciate it. 1.If you have difficulty finding a particular book, please ask one of the librarians for (assistance) .2.My recent experience is so different from your experience several decades ago that they are not(comparable) .3.Few people knew that the famous writer was largely self-taught through broad reading and (attendance) at public lectures.4.They are planning to establish a new department which bases its teaching on the idea of direct(engagement) with students.5.His proposal sounds attractive, but unfortunately it is not (applicable) to the management problems of a small company.6.The young engineer has been working hard to fulfill the task (assigned) to him by the director.7.Our program aims to help high-school graduates to find the best colleges for them and gain (acceptance) to the college of their choice.8.Good movies not only (entertain) us, but also help us understand a little more about life.9.He is delighted to find out that both his father and mother are (agreeable) to his studying abroad.10.We must take (sustainable) development into consideration when using the rich resources in our country.11.To do the job of the sales representative for our company, it is (desirable) that you know something about medicine as well as about the market●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.She held her hand above her eyes to (1)(shield) them (2) (from) the sun so that she could see more clearly the man in front of her.2.The boy studied the signs for over an hour, but still could not (make sense of) them, so he turned to his teacher for help.3.They (called on) the developed countries to commit more money to protecting the environment.4.We will continue to care for those (in need) and work to establish a society that is generous and prosperous.5.Many people (are caught up in/get caught up in) careers and raising kids so that they forget that their marriages also need to be taken good care of.6.My most favorite program is the one that deals with scientific subjects that ordinary people can(relate to) .7.Finally, I would like to (sum up) by saying that it has been a tremendous pleasure to work with you all.8.He is a person that you can always (count on) when you need help.9.Betty loves reading. (In her words/In the words of Betty) , "Reading is the most wonderful thing in the world."10.This restaurant is very popular because it has some separate, smaller rooms (reserved for) families with small children.Unit 5 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.The (annual) conference which I attend every year is going to be held in London in January next year.2.According to the terms of your (contract) , you must give three months' notice if you intend to leave this company.3.We were honored that so many people of (distinction) and talent were present to discuss the issues.4.The local government has been providing (substantial) support to them, without which they couldn't have been so successful.5.The secret agent promised that the information he (furnished) was obtained from reliable sources.6.Whether (amateur) or professional, American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the US. It attracts a total attendance of over 40 million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.7.Shops try to meet the DIY (do-it-yourself) fashion by offering consumers parts and hardware which they can(assemble) at home.8.I wonder how she will (react) to the news if I tell her she is not going to get a raise this year.9.It was (apparent) that the professor's lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over.10.We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n) (magnificent) palace and a fantastic museum.1.He argues that the designer of this teaching plan makes a false (assumption) that all learners are at the same level.2.All the tourists were (fascinated) by the magnificent scenery along the coastline.3.In some parts of the world, the population (explosion) in the past two decades led to the lack of food and health care.4.This hospital lacked the most (elementary) facilities like X-ray machines and operating rooms.5.Workers who have been unfairly dismissed should be given (compensation) by the company.6.In the course of (evolution) , some birds have lost their power of flight and started to live on land.7.Almost all the people who have watched this movie agree that it is the most (amusing) movie because it is about a talking dog.8.I suggest that you not read this novel because it is not interesting and it would (bore) you to death.9.Skipping breakfast and eating too much before sleep will (contribute) to the problem of being overweight.10.This change is part of a(n) (revolutionary) effort to create a new and better generation of English proficiency tests.Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister (passed away) after having fought against cancer for three years.2.The Chinese swimmer was (left behind) at the beginning of the women's 100-meter freestyle final, but she didn't give up and finally took the lead.3.The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does not (give away) his money for the public good.4.They (had no intention of) letting him go and would like him to stay on after his present contract expires.5.(Up to) seven million students are graduating from university this year. This will undoubtedly add to the employment pressure in the job market.6.If he is determined to do something, he will do it (regardless of) what other people will say.7.The movie was a complete waste of time. I (might as well/might just as well) have stayed at home.8.The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so that people do not need to spend too much money when they(fall ill) .9.Thousands of people were (in attendance) at yesterday's strike, which caused great confusion.10.They got to know each other in their 20s and (to this day) they are still in close touch with each other.。

新视野大学英语考查卷A及答案

新乡医学院2011—2012学年第一学期 2011级新视野大学英语考查卷A(2011/12/31)（本试卷采用百分制，按55%折合入期末总评成绩，听力考试成绩占总评成绩的25%，听力平时成绩、精读平时成绩各占总评成绩的10%。

）PART I READING COMPREHENSION (30 points, 15×2 )Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each ofthem there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and you should decide which the best choice is. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1-5 are based on the following passage.For a long time women with HIV were ignored because the focus was totally on HIV men. The gay community （同性恋） was very much in sight and vocal(呼声高的)and successfully got support for its cause. Now we are rapidly approaching the point where about one half of all AIDS cases in the world are women. But no one is taking this dangerously high level of infection among women seriously enough.Women usually have a worse time dealing with HIV than men do. In most cases, the woman is taking care of children as well as her sick partner. She may not even have time to take care of herself. The HIV-positive woman ends up shouldering the family as well as her own personal problems. Men, however,are usually the ones who have insurance(保险), income and access to doctors. They get care. Women often do not.The discrimination(歧视) against HIV-positive women is simply terrible. They are likely to be more inactive than men in the home and workplace because too many people think that women are the cause of the disease. This is not at all true. They get it from a man. They don’t just simply have HIV. Of course, there’s a social discrimination against all people with HIV. They are scared that other people will know they are HIV-positive and that they will, therefore, be discriminated against. For example, it’s very different for people with HIV to travel. They are not allowed to enter many countries, including the United States, China and Russian.The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman must face is the isolation(孤立). Once the woman knows she’s HIV-positive, she lives in fear that other people will find out. She’s so frightened she will go into hiding, into an isolated place by herself. It’s not at all uncommon to meet a woman who has been HIV-positive for nearly 10 years and has never told anyone, except the doctor. And the resulting stress is enough to make her sick. But HIV-positive women who get support, who can discuss their trouble and then do something about it—whether that means taking better care of themselves or going to the United Nations to struggle for their rights—are likely to live longer. Active women don’t die out of shame in a corner. This happens to too many HIV-positive women.1. Women with HIV were ignored for a long time because .A. their effort to attract attention was not as successful as the HIV men’sB. they often lived in a community that was hardly noticed by othersC. HIV men were the only concern over a long timeD. they failed to get support2. Which of the following statements is not true?A. HIV-positive women make up nearly half of all AIDS cases in the world.B. The gay community succeeded in getting support.C. The high level of infection among women has been taken seriously.D. There is social discrimination against all people with HIV.3. According to the passage, it’s difficult for the women to deal with HIV butnot because .A.they often lose their jobs after other people find out they are HIV-positiveB. they usually have the family problemC. they often have no access to doctorsD. they have little time left to take care of themselves4. Countries such as the United States and China are mentioned in the article in order to show that .A. there are more AIDS cases in those countriesB. it is not convenient for HIV-positive people to travelC. they often have no access to doctorsD. people have little time left to take care of themselves5. Which of the following does the passage show to us that active women don’tdo?A. Get support from others.B. Discuss their trouble with their doctors only.C. Struggle for their rights.D. Take better care of themselves.Passage TwoQuestions 6-10 are based on the following passage.Valentine’s Day（情人节）was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life. Over the years I fondly thought of him as my “Valentine Man”.At the age of six, on Valentine’s Day morning, I got a card signed “Love, Dad” for the first time and a gift of ring with small piece of red glass. As I grew older, the gifts gave way to heart-shaped boxes filled with my favorite chocolates and always included a special card signed “Love, Dad”. Year by year, the cards seemed less important, and I thought the valentine（情人节卡片或礼物等）would always be there. I had placed my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from “important others”, and “Love, Dad” just didn’t seem quite enough.If my father knew then that he had been replaced, he never let it show. If he sensed any disappointment over valentines that didn’t arrive from me, he just tried that much harder to create a positive atmosphere（气氛）, giving me an extra hug and doing what he could to make my day a little brighter.On Valentine’s Day eight years ago I received a card addressed to me in my mother’s handwriting. On the side, my mother had printed “Happy Valentine’s Day” and my father had signed “Love, Dad”. It was the kind of card that put tears in my eyes because I knew this would be the last I would receive from him.His final card remains on my desk today. It’s a remainder of how special fathers can be and how important it has been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a tradition of love with simple acts of understanding and had the ability to express happiness to the people in his life.6. Why did the writer think of her father as her “Valentine Man” over the years?A. Her father had given her a valentine on Valentine’s Day to show his love,understanding and happiness.B. She had placed her hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts fromher father on Valentine’s Day.C. Her father created a positive atmosphere (气氛) and made her daybrighter on Valentine’s Day.D. She missed her father very much on Valentine’s day after he died.7. When the writer grew older, her father’s card seemed less importantbecause .A. she was no longer interested in Valentine’s DayB. she thought her father’s V alentine wasn’t enough and hoped to get morefrom othersC. her boyfriend took the place of her fatherD. she did not like the design of the cards her father sent her8. When the writer was disappointed about the valentines she did not receive,her father .A. gave her another heart shaped box filled with her favorite chocolates.B. tried to talk with her about something elseC. told her to place her hopes and dreams away from othersD. comforted her by doing what he could to make her happy9. Why was the writer’s last valentine written in her mother’s writing?A. Her mother wanted to show her love too.B. Her father was so busy that he had no time to mail the card.C. Her father was too ill to mail a card.D. Her father wanted to give her a surprise.10. The writer put her father’s final card on her desk in order to .A. remember her father and his loveB. show it to her colleagues (同事)C. think of the past life of her fatherD. get encouragement from her fathersPassage ThreeQuestions 11-15 are based on the following passage.As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease – especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight , but does not eat very nutritious(有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk , and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “ not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well”. In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only t o those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise and they make a point of monitoring their body's condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be "well," in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. "Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.11. Today medical care is placing more stress on______.A. keeping people in a healthy physical conditionB. monitoring patients' body functionsC. removing people's bad living habitsD. ensuring people's psychological well-being12. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that_____.A. good health is more than not being illB. drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmfulC. regular health checks are essential to keeping fitD. prevention is more difficult than cure13. Traditionally, a person is considered "well" if he ______.A. does not have any unhealthy living habitsB. does not have any physical handicapsC. is able to handle his daily routinesD. is free from any kind of disease14. According to the author, the true meaning of "wellness" is for people _____.A. to best satisfy their body's special needsB. to strive to maintain the best possible healthC. to meet the strictest standards of bodily healthD. to keep a proper balance between work and leisure15. According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups ofpeople would be considered healthy?A. People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.B. People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of diseaseC. People who try to be as possible, regardless of their limitations.D. People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.(30 points, 15×2）Directions:There are 15 blanks in the followingpassage. For each blank there are four choices markedA, B and C. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In a lecture to the student, Professor Warrick introduced a new method of study. Calling this method 16_____, but he said that it would give students an advantage 17_____ their classmates. He also 18______ it would help in unlocking their true potential. When the lecture was over, students 19_______ the professor. So it’s obvious that they were 20______. Whether they should believe in what Warrick had to say, however, is worth investigating.Warrick says that the 21______ forces of excellence are within every individual. These forces, he says, can be freed through the right 22______. That is, if students tune their concentration through certain mental exercises, they can improve 23______ on their schoolwork. These exercises include suchactivities as listening to special music while sleeping. He also 24______vitamins. Everything 25______ is sold by Warrick himself.As one can imagine, Warrick has 26________ greatly by selling products to hopeful students. Already, he has made millions of dollars. And his lectures 27______ have made him a national hero. This wouldn’t be bad if he was actually 28______ students. If students were reaching the peaks he promised, there wouldn’t be a problem. After some analysis, 29_______, one can see that this is not the case. Follow-up studies of students who have used Warrick’s methods have been done. These studies show his methods have on effect 30_______. Performance is not enhanced by his methods. Few students are aware of this, however.16. A. dramatic B. fantastic C. weird17. A. to B. against C. over18. A. blamed B. demanded C. claimed19. A. applauded B. applied C. appealed20. A. convinced B. believed C. trusted21. A. conscious B. mysterious C. obvious22. A. labors B. efforts C. pains23. A. performance B. analysis C. amount24. A. entertains B. suggests C. grants25. A. necessary B. critical C. basic26. A. profited B. valued C. achieved27. A. trips B. visits C. tours28. A. supporting B. assisting C. persuading29. A. whatever B. therefore C. however30. A. whoever B. whenever C. whatsoever31.She is excited by the idea of online learning, ________________________________________, (而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。

新视野大学英语第一册课后习题及答案

Unit 1 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.Given the chance to show his ability,he regained(confidence)and began to succeed in school.2.It is so difficult to (explore) the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3.It was about 30 seconds before Alex (emerged) from the water; we were quite scared.4.We often (assume) that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5.There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may(pose)a threat to social stability.6.After a(n)(comprehensive)physical exam,my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7.It is well known that China is a country with rich natural(resources)and a very big population.8.Some people believe that the earth can(yield)enough food to support at least twice its present population.9.Sam (inherited) the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to (transmit) to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.1.Despite being(classified)as a meat-eater,the panda has a diet that is overwhelmingly vegetarian.2.They have developed computerized systems which will greatly(assist)all library users so that they will not need the help of others.3.Changes have been made to the construction requirements in this city in order to make the buildings and highways more(resistant) to earthquakes.4.After a two-month inquiry,the police have(uncovered)the three men's intention to rob a bank and have arrested them.5.Consumers say they are (uneasy) about using their credit cards over the Internet because they are afraid of Interent fraud.6. A college degree and some working experience should (qualify) you for the job advertised in the newspaper.7.The British ship arrived at the port this morning and is (unloading) its contents in the harbor now.8.As a human resources manager, I see many job (applicants) who are technically skilled, but have bad attitudes.9.The teacher(simplified)his instructions so that the small children could understand him better.10.My major was literature. However, now I'm working in a firm as a(n) (accountant) , dealing with numbers every day.11.The committee's decision will be (notified) to all employees next week.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.My family (got by) on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2.Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to (make the most of) their time on the way to work.3.In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks (in advance) .4.Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily (over time) .5.In order to (reap the benefits of) the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6.They all tried to talk (all at once) , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7.Yellow flowers in the field always (1)(remind) me (2)(of) my childhood in the countryside.8.We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should (stand a chance of) winning the game.9.Research on genes will (open the door to) exciting new medical treatments.10.Every one of you has made a contribution and I (take pleasure in) acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.Unit 2 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds,and each spring he eagerly(awaits)their return.2.Thanks to the (efficiency) of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.3.John believes that the (donation) of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.4.Mary was a careful speaker;every word seemed to have been(polished)before it was allowed to escape through her lips.5.When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to,she(stuffed)two more sweaters into her bag.6.During our stay in Europe we visited many places of (historical) interest, including several castles.7.The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very (emotional) experience for our family.8.He was (embarrassed) when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.9.The local government is pressed to find new places to (dump) waste.10.The new system designed to(curb) harmful emissions(排放物)from factories will be put into use soon.ck of eye contact might be (interpreted) as lack of attention in America, while eye contact might be considered rude in Japan.2.When applying for a job, make sure you emphasize the skills and knowledge you have that the(employer) will find important to the job.3.Many of our students are beginners who have never done painting before and are looking to develop their(artistic) interests.4.It is surprising that you don't know about such a(n) (historic) event. It marked the beginning of a new period for our nation.5.They hoped to create a computer which could (compute) at 10 times the speed of computers on the market.cation is a(n)(continuous)learning process that never ends.A teacher has the responsibility of making students think for themselves by giving effective guidance.7.On the one hand,we should make efforts to improve the economy;on the other hand,we must keep a balance between(economic) development and environmental protection.8.Some successful people managed to gain (fame) and fortune even though they dropped out of school.9.A(n) (electron) is a very small piece of matter with a negative electrical charge, found in all atoms.10.The (atomic) bombs, also known as nuclear bombs, would cause disasters if they were used in wars.11.I never felt anxious or (envious) when somebody else got a higher position or made a lot of money.12.The effects of this medicine will (vary) according to a person's health, weight, and sex.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally (made it) as a professional dancer.2.(After all) , what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?3.Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to (strip off) the wallpaper first.4.I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change (with open arms) .5. A lot of what we (throw away) is made from raw materials which are not renewable.6.Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to (straighten up) their house before the baby was born.7.Jennifer couldn't (keep back) her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia.8.We want to give all children a world (free of/from) violence.Unit 3 – Section ALanguage Focus – Words in Use1.To make our companies(competitive)in the market,we have to be more creative and productive.2.People are beginning to realize that to (transform) nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made.3.It is difficult to conclude what a(n)(typical)student does in his spare time because every student has different interests.4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service, but I haven't gotten a(n) (response) yet.5.Some of your suggestions have been (adopted) , but others have been turned down as they are not workable.6.All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and (focused) his attention on learning a foreign language.7.If a company decreases health benefits for its employees, they should increase salaries to (compensate) the workers.8.I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should (analyze) the causes of my failure.9.When you do yoga, try to (regulate) your breathing. Don't breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.10.It was difficult to (estimate) how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.1.New Zealand is famous for its clean beaches, friendly people and magnificent (scenery) .2.The company decided after a board meeting that the old (machinery) in the factories be done away with.3.The key to an effective presentation is to state your points clearly and (summarize) each of your points at the end of your presentation.4.My favorite store is the one that (specializes) in hand-made chocolates and lets you sample them.5.It is sad that when he is alone,he always drinks a(n)(massive)amount of alcohol to get himself drunk.6.To our delight, this new smoke alarm system can effectively (detect) very weak signals.7.We have sent our union (representative/representatives) to look into the case and see who is responsible.8.James is famous for skillfully using white and black colors; however, bright colors (characterize) his early paintings.9.I made a(n) (comparative) analysis between the two theories to show their similarities and differences.10.The project is an important step toward a national health service, and the authorities (当局) are trying hard to(modernize) the exercise facilities.11.In recent years,the small city has taken on a new look because of its(explosive)development.12.A(n)(computerized)library system is one that stores all the records of the library on computer.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.I (fired off) a letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes.2.People browse the Internet,read newspapers and watch TV to(keep up with)what is happening in the world.3.The university has (set up) another large laboratory for students to design more complicated robots.4.I find it very difficult to (account for) the fact that two of our best students failed the exam.5.In the current economy,with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce,your resume needs to(stand out) for all the right reasons.6.She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her new movie will no doubt(add to) her growing fame.7.The developed countries should (take the lead) in reducing greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and provide support for the developing nations to follow.8.If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be (at a disadvantage) when you are looking for a job.9.Their success was due (in large part) to their well-conceived (周密策划的) plan.10.He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to (visit with) his friends.Unit 4 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.Fortunately, the accident didn't (involve) many people, for there was little traffic at that hour.2.She (fulfilled) her ambition of becoming a fashion designer after years of hard work.3.They kept on trying their best to develop their business,but in such(intense)market competition, they had no idea if success would come along one day.4.As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachers and educators (advocate) taking up a musical instrument at a young age.5.This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be misunderstood under any(circumstances) .6.My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions, (respond) to questions in class, or talk with other children.7.I got from him only a letter, which was put on my office desk; (subsequent) to the receipt of this letter I have never heard from him.8.The duties to provide services for children in need are not(confined)to the local social services department.9.We pray that all nations be (reconciled) and that all people around the world live in peace.10.He suggested a small but (distinct) improvement on our former plan; I really appreciate it. 1.If you have difficulty finding a particular book,please ask one of the librarians for (assistance) .2.My recent experience is so different from your experience several decades ago that they are not(comparable) .3.Few people knew that the famous writer was largely self-taught through broad reading and (attendance) at public lectures.4.They are planning to establish a new department which bases its teaching on the idea of direct(engagement) with students.5.His proposal sounds attractive,but unfortunately it is not(applicable)to the management problems of a small company.6.The young engineer has been working hard to fulfill the task(assigned)to him by the director.7.Our program aims to help high-school graduates to find the best colleges for them and gain (acceptance) to the college of their choice.8.Good movies not only (entertain) us, but also help us understand a little more about life.9.He is delighted to find out that both his father and mother are(agreeable)to his studying abroad.10.We must take (sustainable) development into consideration when using the rich resources in our country.11.To do the job of the sales representative for our company,it is(desirable)that you know something about medicine as well as about the market●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.She held her hand above her eyes to (1)(shield) them (2) (from) the sun so that she could see more clearly the man in front of her.2.The boy studied the signs for over an hour, but still could not (make sense of) them, so he turned to his teacher for help.3.They(called on)the developed countries to commit more money to protecting the environment.4.We will continue to care for those (in need) and work to establish a society that is generous and prosperous.5.Many people (are caught up in/get caught up in) careers and raising kids so that they forget that their marriages also need to be taken good care of.6.My most favorite program is the one that deals with scientific subjects that ordinary people can(relate to) .7.Finally, I would like to (sum up) by saying that it has been a tremendous pleasure to work with you all.8.He is a person that you can always (count on) when you need help.9.Betty loves reading. (In her words/In the words of Betty) , "Reading is the most wonderful thing in the world."10.This restaurant is very popular because it has some separate,smaller rooms(reserved for) families with small children.Unit 5 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.The (annual) conference which I attend every year is going to be held in London in January next year.2.According to the terms of your (contract) , you must give three months' notice if you intend to leave this company.3.We were honored that so many people of (distinction) and talent were present to discuss the issues.4.The local government has been providing (substantial) support to them, without which they couldn't have been so successful.5.The secret agent promised that the information he(furnished)was obtained from reliable sources.6.Whether (amateur) or professional, American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the US.It attracts a total attendance of over40million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.7.Shops try to meet the DIY (do-it-yourself) fashion by offering consumers parts and hardware which they can(assemble) at home.8.I wonder how she will (react) to the news if I tell her she is not going to get a raise this year.9.It was (apparent) that the professor's lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over.10.We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n) (magnificent) palace and a fantastic museum.1.He argues that the designer of this teaching plan makes a false (assumption) that all learners are at the same level.2.All the tourists were (fascinated) by the magnificent scenery along the coastline.3.In some parts of the world, the population (explosion) in the past two decades led to the lack of food and health care.4.This hospital lacked the most(elementary)facilities like X-ray machines and operating rooms.5.Workers who have been unfairly dismissed should be given (compensation) by the company.6.In the course of (evolution) , some birds have lost their power of flight and started to live on land.7.Almost all the people who have watched this movie agree that it is the most (amusing) movie because it is about a talking dog.8.I suggest that you not read this novel because it is not interesting and it would (bore) you to death.9.Skipping breakfast and eating too much before sleep will (contribute) to the problem of being overweight.10.This change is part of a(n)(revolutionary)effort to create a new and better generation of English proficiency tests.Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister (passed away) after having fought against cancer for three years.2.The Chinese swimmer was (left behind) at the beginning of the women's 100-meter freestyle final, but she didn't give up and finally took the lead.3.The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does not (give away) his money for the public good.4.They(had no intention of)letting him go and would like him to stay on after his present contract expires.5.(Up to) seven million students are graduating from university this year. This will undoubtedly add to the employment pressure in the job market.6.If he is determined to do something, he will do it (regardless of) what other people will say.7.The movie was a complete waste of time. I (might as well/might just as well) have stayed at home.8.The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so that people do not need to spend too much money when they(fall ill) .9.Thousands of people were (in attendance) at yesterday's strike, which caused great confusion.10.They got to know each other in their 20s and (to this day) they are still in close touch with each other.。

新视野大学英语一级期末考试试卷(A)--无答案

新视野大学英语一级期末考试试卷(A ）考生注意：本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟 (试卷一)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations 。

At the end of each conversation ， a question will be asked about what was said 。

Choose the correct answers to the questions 。

Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once . 1。

A 。

He typed a letter. B. He studied with a computer.. C. He wrote a composition. D 。

He did some research work 2. A 。

The weather is not good 。

B 。

They like watching TV 。

C. They want to read some books. D 。

They aren ’t allowed to go out 。

3. A. Carry the suitcases for her. B 。

Send her to her room. C 。

Clean Room 302. D. Help her repair the suitcases. 4. A 。

In the office B. In the post-office 。

C. On the street 。

D 。

In a department store 。

5. A 。

7：10 B. 7:30 C 。

7:20 D 。

6：50 6. A 。

It is very good. B. It doesn ’t go well with her dress. C 。

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《新视野大学英语1》试卷（A）适用班级：2013-2014第1学期重修班I. Vocabulary and Structure (20points)Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. She cut her hair short and tried to ____ herself as a man.A. decorateB. disguiseC. fabricateD. fake2. She watched him ____ all the handles and gears in his automobile until she thoughts she could run it herself.A. modulateB. incorporateC. manipulateD. induce3. The French police are legally entitled to ____ anyone's movements as they please. A. confine B. restrict C. restrain D. limit4. Some people argue that the death ____ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders.A. fineB. costC. punishD. penalty5. The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.A. crewB. personnelC. facultyD. staff6. The latest edition of The Complete Works of Lu Xun comes in sixteen ____.A. copiesB. volumesC. versionsD. editions7. Many students found the book ____ : it provided them with anabundance of information on the subject.A. enlighteningB. confusingC. distractingD. amusing8. Although the cyclist was unhurt, his bicycle was ____ between the lorry and the wall.A. crushedB. clashedC. crashedD. cracked9. The children performed a very ____ dance for their parents.A. graciousB. gratefulC. gracefulD. greedy10. You must ask for ____ before taking any photographs inside the ancient building.A. permissionB. admissionC. qualificationD. profession11. To speed up the ________ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.A. treatmentB. deliveryC. transmissionD. departure12. Her lip ________ like that of a child about to cry.A. quiverB. shudderC. shiverD. tremble13. There is already ________ clear to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change.A. witnessB. certificateC. identifyD. evidence14. Even then, he kept a water ________, noting the brands he liked best.A. newspaperB. magazineC. journalD. diary15. How can ________ improve their teaching so as to encourage creativity?A. staffB. clerkC. facultyD. client16. He got angry at being refused ________ to the conference room.A. admittanceB. admissionC. entranceD. allowance17. It is delightful to ________ all the gifted students throughout the country to teach.A. resembleB. assembleC. dissembleD. ensemble18. _________ by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.A. ImitatedB. ImposedC. InsuredD. Inspired19. It may be necessary to stop ________ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A. at a distanceB. at intervalsC. at caseD. at length20. In spite of the differences, they felt in love with ________ .A. passionB. projectionC. injectionD. reflectionII. ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are of that parent. The things parents stronglytherefore —themto say and do they then and —sayand doinfluence a child's 24 .However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 25 they want their child to become.A parent's actions 26 affect the self image that a child forms 27 identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly qualities in their parents will have difficulty positive qualities in themselves. Children may 31 their self image, however, as they become increasingly 32 by peers groups standards before they reach 13 . Isolated events, 33 dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 34 on a child's behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, , accept the divorce of their parent's or a parents early .But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 37 a sign of rejection or punishment.In the same way, all children are not influenced 38 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.21.A.to B. with C.around D.forrmed B.characteristic C.conceived D.indicative23.A.gesture B.expression C.way D.extent24.A.behavior B.words C.mood D.reactions25.A.person B.humans C.creatures D.adult26.A.in turn B.nevertheless C.also D.as a result27.A.before B.besides C.with D.through28.A.eyes B.parents C.peers D.behaviors29.A.negative B.cheerful C.various plex30.A.see B.seeing C.to see D.to seeing31.A.modify B.copy C.give up D.continue32.A.mature B.influenced C.unique D.independent33.A.not B.besides C.even D.finally34.A.idea B.wonder C.stamp D.effect35.A.luckily B.for example C.at most D.theoretically 36.A.deathB.rewardsC.adviceD.teaching37.A.as B.being C.of D.for38.A.even B.at all C.alike D.as a whole39.A.Oh B.Alas C.Right D.As40.A.result B.effect C.scale D.causeIII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: After reading the following passages, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statement. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C or D. You should make the correct choice. Passage OneJust as exercise strengthens the heart and lungs, bones and muscles,it may also power up the brain. A succession of scientific studies of animals implies that physical activity has a positive effect on mental functioning.“It's clear that the brain benefits from exercise,”says scientist William Greenough of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. His studies with rats have demonstrated two primary effects of activity: vigorous physical exercise provides the brain with more fuel, andskill-based exercise increases the formation of connections in the brain, which, according to the proposals of some scientists, may make the brain better able to process information.In one experiment, laboratory rats were separated into three groups.One group was exercised by running inside an automatic wheel, a second group improved their skills in a complicated obstacle course, and a third group was inactive.“The animals that learned to go through the obstacle courseexhibited a greater number of brain connections than the animals in the exercised or inactive groups,”Greenough said. “In contrast, the animals that exercised inside the automatic wheel possessed a greater density of blood vessels in the brain than did either of the other two groups of animals.”Learning a new dance step may boost the brain in the same way thatlearning a language can, he says. And if the dance is a good physical exercise as well, the benefits multiply. Young brains may be especially able to boost brain power through exercise, suggested another of Greenough's experiments that showed the most significant changes in the brain occurred among rats that had been exercised when very young. And while animals aren't people, he says it is logical to make the inference that an effect found in rats may also apply to humans.Human studies have focused primarily on older adults and suggestthat regular exercise can improve the speed with which the brain processes information. Measurements made by Arthur Kramer at the University of Illinois demonstrated that inactive adults, aged 63 to 82, could hit buttons faster in response to a tone after they went through a 10-week water exercise course. A corresponding control group that didn't exercise showed no improvement.41.__________ can benefit from physical exercise.A. Only the heart and lungsB. Only bones and musclesC. Only the brainD. All of the above42. What makes the brain better able to process information?A. Vigorous physical exercise.B. Skill-based exercise.C. Both of them.D. Neither of them.43. While _________ of rats showed a greater number of brain connections, ________ had a greater density of blood vessels in the brain.A. the first group/the third groupB. the second group/the third groupC. the first group/the second groupD. the second group/the first group44. One possible reason for scientists to make experiments with rats or other animals is that _____.A. rats benefits from the experimentsB. the experiments can boost the brains of the ratsC. an effect found in rats may also apply to humansD. rats and humans are very much alike45. Which word in Paragraph 6 tells us that older adults were divided into two groups in the humans studies?A. Corresponding.B. Inactive.C. Older.D. Faster./Passage TwoMary Engelbreit was a talented but struggling artist in hermid-twenties when she flew to New York from her native Saint Louis, her life' goal. So she----oping to find work illustrating children's bookshwas disappointed when all the book publishers she visited turned her down. One even suggested her drawings might be better suited to greeting cards.“I was crushed,”she admits. Greeting cards seemed a comedown from her high expectations, but the advice stayed with her, and she decided to give it a try. The results transformed her life forever.Today Mary Engelbreit sells an astonishing 14 million greetingcards a year. Her popular designs appear on more than 2,000 products, including books, calendars, and kitchen items. She runs a retail company and the annual sales are in the $100 million range----all as a result of that fateful, disappointing trip to New York.Once you know Engelbreit's distinctive style, you can recognize her cards from 200 paced away----bright, funny, and with an eye to the past. Engelbreit is cheerful, down-to-earth, humorous, and always cute. “I think the world could use more cuteness,”she explains. Indeed, it's her trademark.With her work taking off in so many directions, it was perhaps inevitable that Engelbreit would eventually realize her dream of illustrating a children's book. In 1993 she created drawings for a children' book and saw it become a best-seller. At the same time she made a surprising discovery: “It was fun, but oddly enough, I like doing greeting cards best.”46. When she flew to New York, Mary Engelbreit expected ______.A. she would be better suited to drawing greeting cardsB. she would be turned down by the book publishersC. she would give a try at drawing greeting cardD. she would illustrate children's book47. As a result of that fateful, disappointing trip to New York, Engelbreit______.A. gave up on drawing illustrationsB. drew illustrations for a children's bookC. became a successful illustrator for greeting cardsD. made a drawing of a young girl in overalls.48. You can tell Engelbreit's cards from 20 paces away by their style of being____.A. plain and funnyB. bright and funnyC. plain and boldD. serious49. Which of the following characteristics is most important to Mary Engelbreit？A. CuteB. down-to-earthC. cheerfulD. humorous50. According to the writer, Mary Engelbreit finally realized her dream of illustrating children'sbook because____.A. she learned how to illustrate children's booksB. she kept her feet firmly on the groundC. she overcame many difficultiesD. she succeeded in many different waysPassage ThreeAmy High is decked out in the traditional pink dress and goldenstole of ancient Rome. She bursts into a third-grade classroom and greets her students: Salvete, omnes! (Hello, everyone!) The kids respond in kind, and soon they are studying derivatives. How many people are in a duet? High asks. All the kids know the answer, and when she asks how they know, a boy responds, Because duo is 'two' in Latin. High replies, Plaudite! and the 14 kids erupt in applause. They learn the Latin root later, or side, and construct such English words as bilateral and quadrilateral. Latin's going to open up so many doors for you, High says. You're going to be able to figure out the meaning of words you've never seen before.High teaches at Providence Elementary School in Fairfax City, Va., which has a lot riding on the success of her efforts. As part of Virginia's high-stakes testing program, schools that don't boost their scores by the year 2007 could lose state funding. So Fairfax City, just 18 miles southwest of the White House, has upgraded its two crumbling elementary schools with new high-tech television studios, computer labs and one very old feature--mandatory Latin.Here lies one of the more counterintuitive developments of thestandardized-testing movement: Though some critics complain that teachers are forced to dumb down their lessons and e ach to the test, some schools are offering more challenging course work as a way of engaging students. In the past three years, scores of elementary schools in high-stakes testing states such as Texas, Virginia and Massachusetts have added Latin programs. Says Allen Griffith, a member of the Fairfax City school board: If we're trying to improve English skills, teaching Latin is an awfully effective, proved method.This is not your father's Latin, which was taught to elitecollege-bound high schoolers and drilled into them through memorization.Its tedium and perceived irrelevance almost drove Latin from public schools. Today's growth in elementary school Latin has been spurred by new, interactive oral curriculums, enlivened by lessons in Roman mythology and culture. One thing that makes it engaging for kids is the goofy fun of investigating these guys in togas, says Marion Polsky, author of First Latin: A Language Discovery Program, the textbook used in Fairfax City.Latin enthusiasts believe that if young students learn word roots,they will be able to decipher unfamiliar words. (By some estimates, 65% of all English words have Latin roots.) Latin is an almost purely phonetic singlea represents letter each and no silent letters, are There language. sound. That makes it useful in teaching reading. And once kids master the grammatical structure of Latin--which is simple, logical and consistent--they will more easily grasp the many grammatical exceptions in English.51. From the first Paragraph we learn that _____.A. the students show little interest in learning LatinB. the students say hello to their teacher in LatinC. Amy High teaches the students to read Bible in LatinD. learning English is unnecessary if you have perfectly mastered Latin52. Which of the following statements is not true according to the text?A. The testing program is crucial to the schools.B. Latin is compulsory to the elementary schools students in Fairfax City.C. Providence Elementary School will not get state funding this year.D. Fairfax City government had done a lot to equip its elementary schools.53. According to Allen Griffith, Latin _______.A. has little to do with EnglishB. is very helpful to one's learning EnglishC. will replace English in the near futureD. should be taught to kids even when they are in elementary school54. Which of the following best defines the word “plaudite”?A. Great.B. Sorry.C. Class is overD. Sad.55. One reason for Latin enthusiasts to support young students' learning Latin is _______.A. Latin has a longer history than EnglishB. Latin has less word rootsC. every letter in English word represent a single soundD. Learning Latin will facilitate English learningIV. Translation. (10%)Directions: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English.1. ____________________________________(尽管没有得到父母的赞同), he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.2. ________________________________(不管他给出什么借口)，I will not forgive him for being so late for our appointment.3.Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying,___________(他才意识到自己是多么地爱她).4. Every substance in the world, _____________________________ (不管看起来和其他物资多么不同), is made partly of electrons.5. Not until the managers finish their two-day meeting_______________ (所有的员工才会知道他们的工作评估结果).V. Writing(20%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay entitled The Loss of Traditional Culture. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1) The causes of the cultural loss 2) How to prevent it。