英语专业四级历年语法试题及答案

英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you ____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugarinto the sauce in stead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had bee n, would have putD. had not bee n, would not have put2. ____ t heir help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Had n 'bee n forB. Had not it bee n forC. It had n'bee n forD. Had it not bee n for3. She asked that she _____ a llowed to see herson in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could bC. beD. was4. ____ your timely advice, I would n ever haveknown how to go about the work. (TEM4-1994-53)A. Un lessB. But forC. Except forD. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers ________smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58)A. notB. need notC. could notD. would not6. ____ y ou were busy, I wouldn 'have botheredyou with questio ns. (TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. ____ , he would not have recovered so quickly.(TEM4-1995-65)A. Had n 'he bee n take n good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he bee n take n good care ofD. Had he bee n not take n good care of8. I _____ t he party much more if there hadn'been quite such a crowd of people there.(TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _____ touched un tilthe police arrived there. (TEM4-1997-43)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if __________ .(TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. n obody would have called me awayC. I had not bee n called awayD. n obody called me away11. If your car ____ any atte nti on duri ng the first12 mon ths, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43)A. shall n eedB. should n eedC. would n eedD. will n eed12. If you have really bee n study ing En glish for solong, it' about time you ______ able to writeletters in En glish. (TEM4-1999-49)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party muchmore if there ______ quite such a crowd ofpeople there. (TEM4-2000-49)A. were n 'B. has n'beenC. had n'beenD. will n eed14. ____ f or the fact that she broke her leg, shemight have passed the exam. (TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not bee nB. Had n 'it bee nC. Was it notD. Were it not15. What courses are you going to do nextsemester?”“ don' know. But it' about time ______ onsomething.” (TEM4-2002-51)A. I'd decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I "m deciding16. ____ i f I had arrived yesterday without lett ingyou know beforeha nd? (TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you bee n surprisedD. Would you have bee n surprised17. It is imperative that stude nts ____ t heir termpapers on time. (TEM4-2004-46)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD.han ded in18. If you explained the situation to your solicitor,he ____ able to advise you much better tha n I can. (TEM4-2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19. If only I _____ p lay the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. It' high time we _______ cutting down the rai nforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop21. It is imperative that the government ________more in vestme nt into the shipbuildi ng industry. (TEM4-2006-59)A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to22. If only the patie nt ____ a differe nt treatme ntin stead of using the an tibiotics, he might stillbe alive now. (TEM4-2007-54)A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiv ing23. It is absolutely esse ntial that William ____ hisstudy in spite of some learning difficulties.(TEM4-2007-65)A. will continueB. continuedC. con ti nueD. continues24. If there were no subjunctive mood, Englishmuch easier to learn. (TEM4-2009-52)A. could have bee nB. would beC. will beD. would have bee n一、非谓语动词部分1. The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the stude nts _______ one ano ther' papers. (TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correct ingD. to be correct ing2. I don 'like _____ bills but when I do get them Ilike _____ them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, pay ingB. gett ing, to payC. to get, to payD. gett ing, pay ing3. I n ever regretted ____ his offer, for it was notwhere my in terest lay. (TEM4-1993-53)A. not to acceptB. not hav ing acceptedC. hav ing not acceptedD. not accept ing4. Arrivi ng at the bus stop, _____ wait ing there.(TEM4-1994-52)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. ____ regular training in nursing, she couldhardly cope with the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55)A. Not receivedB. Since receiv ingC. Having receivedD. Not hav ing received6. The country 'chief exports are coal, cars andcott on goods, cars ____ the most importa nt of these. (TEM4-1994-57)A. have bee nB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field.Then to his astonishment, he saw a ropeladder _____ out and three men climb ing dow n it. (TEM4-1995-52)B. being throw n D. hav ing bee n throw n 8. He resented _____ to wait. He expected themin ister ____ him at o nee. (TEM4-1995-53)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, see ingD. being asked, see ing9. This missile is designed so that once ________nothing can be done to retrieve it. (TEM4-1995-63)A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. hav ing fired10. ____ time, he 'l make a first-class tennis player. (TEM4-1996-42)A. throwi ngC. hav ing thrownA. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had11. He was n'asked to take on the chairma nship ofthe society, _____ insufficiently popular withall members. (TEM4-1996-45)A. hav ing con sideredB. was con sideredC. was being con sideredD. being considered12. In in ter nati onal matches, prestige is soimporta nt that the only thi ng that matters is toavoid ____ . (TEM4-1996-48)A. from being beate nB. being beate nC. beati ngD. to be beate n13. ____ no cause for alarm, the old man wentback to his room. (TEM4-1996-51)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being14. ____ , he can now only watch it on TV athome. (TEM4-1998-45)A. Obta ining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obta ining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obta ined a ticket for the match15. The Clarks haven' decided yet which hotel .(TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for stayi ng16. ___ eno ugh time and mon ey, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. (TEM4-1998-51)A. Givi ngB. To giveC. GivenD. Being give n17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country by the police each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A. had bee n capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortun ately captured18. Professor Johnson is said _________ some significant advanee in his research in the past years. (TEM4-1999-43)A. hav ing madeB. mak ingC. to have madeD. to make19. There _____ n othing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier. (TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have bee nC. beingD. be20. ___ at in this way, the present economicseem so gloomy. B. Looked D. To look21. Even as a girl(主语对应), ______ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers. (TEM4-2001-42)A. perform ing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa 's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa 's performa nces wereD. Melissa knew that perform ing was22. ___ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)situati on does n't(TEM4-2000-51)A. Look ingC. Havi ng lookedA. Why not to call o nB. Why don't call o nC. Why not to calli ng onD. Why not call o na serious disadva ntage in B. Not to be tall24. Agriculture is the country s chief source of wealth, wheat _____ by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41) A. is C. be B.beenD. being25. The ope ning cerem ony is a great occasi on. It isessential _____ for that. (TEM4-2003-47)A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared26. Time ____ , the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. permitti ngC. permittedD. permits 23. ______ i s not (TEM4-2001-51)A. To be not tall life. C. Bei ng not tall D. Not being tall27. If not ____ with the respect he feels due tohim, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. hav ing bee n treated 28. The minister of finance is believed ______ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.(TEM4-2004-48)A. that is thi nkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to thi nk29. There are only ten apples left in the baskets,the spoilt o nes. (TEM4-2006-63)B. not to count D. hav ing not coun ted30.Linda was but she changed her mind at the last minute. (TEM4-2007-54)A. to startB. to have startedC. to be start ingD. to have bee n start ing 31. It is not un comm on for there ___ problemsof comm uni cati on betwee n the old and the you ng. (TEM4-2007-63) A not countingC. don 'co unt the experime nt a month ago,A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be32. ____ at in this way, the situation doesn'seem so desperate. (TEM4-2007-64)A. Look ingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look33. What does He wisely refused to spend hismoney” mean? (TEM4-2008-59)A It was wise of him to refuse to spend hismoney.B. He refused to spe nd his money in a wisemanner.C. He was short of money and didn 'want tobuy anything.D. He refused, i n a wise manner, to spe nd hismoney.34. What a nice day! How about the three of us____ a walk in the park n earby?(TEM4-2009-51)A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be tak ing35. "It seems that she was there at the conference."The sen te nee mea ns that (TEM4-2009-62) A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.36. "The man prepari ng the docume nts is the firm'slawyer" has all the follow ing possible meanings EXCEPT (TEM4-2009-65)A. the ma n who has prepared the docume nts...B. the man who has been preparing the docume nts...C. the man who is prepari ng the docume nts...D. the man who will prepare the docume nts...三、动词时态和语态1. Whe n I arrived at the meeti ng, the first speakerand the audie nee _____________________ .(TEM4-1992-47)A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had fini shed speak ing, had clappedC. fini shed speak ing, clappedD. fini shed speak ing, were clapp ing2. The doctor is feeling the little girl ' pulse. Hesays it ____ normal. (TEM4-1992-51)A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3. I ____ writi ng the paper as scheduled, but mymother' illness interfered. I hope you willexcuse me. (TEM4-1993-54)A. am to have fini shedB. was to have fini shedC. was to finishD. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you __________continually _____ me with silly questions?(TEM4-1997-41)A. have …in terruptedB. had …in terruptedC. are…in terrupti ngD. were …in terrupti ng5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import &export compa ny, but he ____ for the in dustrial fair, si nee he is on leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has bee n workingD. is working6. For some time now, world leaders ____ out thenecessity for agreement on arms reduction.(TEM4-2002-43)A. had bee n poin ti ngB. have bee n pointingC. were pointingD. poin ted7. The experiment requires more money than .(TEM4-2002-49)A. have bee n put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in8. Jack _____ from home for two days now, and Iam beg inning to worry about his safety. (TEM4-2003-42)A. has bee n miss ingB. has bee n missedC. had bee n missingD. was missed9. James has just arrived, but I didn ' know he u n tilyesterday. (TEM4-2005-54)A. will comeB. was comingC. had bee n com ingD. came10. _____ c on scious of my moral obligati ons as acitize n. (TEM4-2005-55)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be andalways will beC. I had bee n and always will beD. I have bee n and always will be11. That was not the first time he ____ us. I thinkit s high time we _____ strong actions againsthim. (TEM4-2005-60)A. betrayed …takeB. had betrayed…tookC.has betrayed …took D. has betrayed•…take 12. The stude nt said there were a few poi nts in theessay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2006-55)A. has foundB. was findingC. hadfound D. would find13. The committee has anticipated the problemsthat _____ in the road construction project.(TEM4-2007-58)A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arise n14. The stude nt said there were a few poi nts in theessay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2007-59)A. had fou ndB. findsC. hasfound D. would find15. He would have fini shed his college educati on,but he ____ to quit and find a job to supporthis family. (TEM4-2007-60)A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have16. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characterslive through their Ian guage. (TEM4-2008-63)A. would makeB. had madeC.made D. makes四、情态助动词的用法1. The door was ope n.It _____ o pe n. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48)A. can 'beB. must n 'beC. can 'have bee nD. must n'have bee n2. — I bought this shirt for 35 yua n yesterda y.—It' on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.-Oh really? But how __________ I know? (TEM4-1993-48)A. wouldB. canC. didD. do3. She must be in the dormitory now.No, she ______ be there. I saw her in theclassroom a min ute ago. (TEM4-1994-59)A. mustn'B. can'C. couldn 'D. wouldn '4. He ____ the 8:20 bus because he did n't leave home until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A. could n 'have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. should n'have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeti ng has bee n can celled. Ann _____ all that work. (TEM4-1995-55)A. n eed to doB. n eed haveC. n eed n'have doneD. n eeded not to do6. We could _____ him with a detached housewhe n he came, but he had specifically asked a small flat. (TEM4-1995-62)A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided7. As it tur ned out to be a small house party, we_____ so formally. (TEM4-1996-49)A. n eed not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not n eed to dress upD. must not dress up8. You _____ Mark any thi ng. It was none of hisbus in ess. (TEM4-1998-52)A n eed n'have toldB. need n'tellC. must n'have toldD. must n'tell9. He _____ un wisely, but he was at least tryingto do somethi ng helpful. (TEM4-1999-48)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10.Much as _____ I couldn ' lend him themoney because I simply didn ' have that much spare cash. (TEM4-1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to11. I went there in 1984, and that was the onlyoccasi on whe n I ___ the jour ney in exactly two days. (TEM4-2005-57)A. must makeB. must have madeBe able to and could均可以表示过去可以，但是 能力，而be able to 的事情可以做到的能力，这时 =ma nage to12. ____ you _____ further problems with yourprin ter, con tact your dealer for advice. (TEM4-2005-63)( should 引导条件句，表示 不太肯定的婉转口气。