英语专业四级考试真题语法部分 主谓一致
(完整版)专四语法复习：主谓一致
decided.
1.3 语法一致原则
注意：※关系代词what引导的从句作主语视 情况而定。※
① 我需要的是一个平静的生活。 ② 我需要的只是些安眠药。 What I need is a peaceful life. What I need are some sleeping pills.
proverb. • Gone with the Wind is an American epic
historical romance film.
知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
单选题 1分
Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A is B are C am D be
提交 知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
其他
• 1.书名、电影名或格言等专有名词做主语 • No Pains, No Gains is a widely quoted
changing the plan.
知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
III.就近原则
• 3.2 用连词or，either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接的并列主语
• 要么是他要么是你拿了我的笔记本。 • Either he or you have taken my notebook. • 真题：
及应用
Teaching Contents
主 定义 谓 三原则 一 种类 致 真题解析
练习
Agreement(主谓一致）
四级_六级__主谓一致
主谓一致语法一致（与插入语无关）1）由and 或 both… and 连接名词词组时, 后用复数;2）The + adj.的主谓一致：当表示“一类人”用复数当表示某一抽象概念时。
例：The good is always attractive.3）people, police, cattle, poultry (家禽), militia (民兵) 等通常都用作复数.Cattle are grazing on the pasture.就近一致1) 由并列结构或连词（or ，nor，either…or，neither…nor，not…but，not only…but also，等）连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的那个名词或代词保持一致。
Either my brother or my father is coming.Only one out of five were there.No one except his own supporters agree with him.Neither julia nor I am agree.2）在倒装句和there be句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。
There is a book and some pens on the desk. 桌子上有一本书和几支钢笔。
There comes the bus. 汽车来了。
3) 在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致。
例句：I know the man who is talking to my father.我认识那个正在和我父亲谈话的人。
4) 在强调句中，连接代词又在句中作主语，这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。
It’s Mary’s brother who was injured in the car accident. 是Mary哥哥在车祸中受伤意义一致1) 当主语与谓语动词之间插入with, together with, along with，as well as, as much as, noless than, rather than ,more than,along with,accompanied with / by , besides，except，but， including等短语时，谓语动词不受这些插入语的干扰，依然和主语保持一致。
TEM4 主谓一致 真题
专四主谓一致真题1. All the President’s Men_____one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. (2007 TEM4-52)A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining2. The research requires more money than_____. (2007 TEM4-61)A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in3. The statistics ______that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. (2006 TEM4-62)A. provesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove4. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ______for Europe this afternoon. (2004-61)A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave5. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _____ going to agree upon anything today. (2003-60)A. neither you nor I areB. neither you nor me isC. neither you nor I amD. neither me nor you are6. of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. (2002-42)A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All7. Even as a girl, ___to be her life and theater audiences were to be her best teacher. (2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was8. Which of the sentences is INCORRECT? 2012A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to himB. No one except his supporters agree with himC. Few students in my class are really lazyD. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.9. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? 2012A. New machinery were introduced in the factory.B> Poultry are very expensive in the city.C. The police are investigating the murder case.D. The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.。
语法主谓一致TEM4真题
2000年一月真题及答案47.This kind of glasses manufactured by experience crafstmen(B)comfortably.(A)is worn (B)wears (C)wearing (D)are worn2001年cet6In the 1950s,the introduction of antibiotics(抗生素)strengthened the trend in rich countries,and the antibiotics were allowed to be imported to poor countries.Medical researchers declared victory and withdrew.题中的were 要改为was , 因为名词antibiotics是以–S 结尾的药物名称，通常要做单数用。
2002年CET4The owner and editor of the newspaper____ the conference.A were attendingB were to attendC is to attendD are to attend解析 C. owner和editor前面只有一个the，所以是同一个人.2002年6月CET6Error CorrectionDescriptions written by eighteenth-century travelers of the poor of Mexico City, and the enormous contrasts that was to be found thereS5_______The whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosperity, but behind it lies two mythsS7_______S5. was → wereS7. lies → lie2003年专业英语四级试题50. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____going to agree upon anything today.A.neither you nor I areB.neither you nor me isC.neither you nor I amD.neither me nor you are答案：C参考译文：进一步讨论这个事情是无益的，因为今天你我都在任何事情上不愿达成一致【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对主谓一致原则的掌握。
(专四)主谓一致练习题
1. Neither he nor I _____ for the plan.A. wereB. is C are D. am2. My family as well as I ____ glad to see you.A. wasB. isC. areD. am3. My father, together with some of his old friends, _____ there alreadyA. will beB. had beenC. has beenD. have been4. There are two roads and either _____ to the station.A. is leadingB. are leadingC. leadD. leads5. Nine plus three _____ twelve.A. are makingB. is makingC. makeD. makes6. Twenty miles _____ a long way to cover.A. seem to beB. isC. areD. were7. Very few ____ his address in the town.A. has knownB. are knowingC. knowD. knows8. When and where this took place _____ still unknown.A. hasB. isC. wereD. are9. I know that all ____ getting on well with her.A. wereB. areC. isD. was10. The rest of the novel _____ very interesting.A. seemB. isC. areD. were11. Our family ____ a happy one.A. areB. wasC. areD. is12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _____ from the countryside in our school.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are13. More than one answer _____ to the question.A. had givenB. were givenC. has been givenD. have been given14. The students in our school each _____ an English dictionary.A. are havingB. hadC. hasD. have15. The pair of shoes _____ worn out.A. had beenB. have beenC. wereD. was16. A professor and a writer ____ present at the meeting.A. had beenB. wereC. isD. was17. Those who ____ singing may join us.A. is fond ofB. enjoyC. likesD. are liking18. There _____ a knife and fork on the table.A. areB. is seeming to beC. seem to beD. seems to be19. Over 80 percent of the population ____workers.A. will beB. areC. isD. was20. The whole class ____ greatly moved at his words.A. isB. hadC. wereD. was21. The wounded ___ good care of here now.A. is takingB. are takingC. are being takenD. is taken22. Deer ___ faster than dogs.A. will runB. are runningC. runsD. run23. The police ___ a prisoner.A. are searched forB. is searchingC. are searching forD. is searching for24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy.A. had killedB. was killingC. were killedD. was killed25. The United Nations ___ in 1945.A. was foundB. was foundedC. were foundedD. were found26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.A. wasB. areC. isD. am27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument.A. is standingB. standingC. standsD. stand28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is29. Peter, perhaps John, __ playing with the little dog.A. seemsB. wereC. areD. is30. Many a student ___ that mistake before.A. had madeB. has been madeC. have madeD. has made31. The Arabian Nights ___ well known to English lovers.A. is beingB. areC. wereD. is32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.A. don’t fit forB. doesn’t fit forC. don’t fitD. doesn’t fit33. Tom’s teacher and friend ___ Mr Smith.A. hasB. are beingC. isD. are34. All that can be eaten ___ eaten up.A. have beenB. had beenC. has beenD. are being35. Some person ___ calling for you at the gate.A. will beB. is beingC. isD. are36. On each side of the street ___ a lot of trees.A are grown B. is standing B. grow D. stands37. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.A. own….areB. own…isC. owns…isD. owns…are38. No one except Jack and Tom ___ the answer.A. are knowsB. is knowingC. knowsD. know39. Nothing but cars ___ in the shop.A. are going to sellB. were soldC. are sold D is sold40. Here is a message of importance to every man and every woman who ___.A. votesB. voteC. votingD. are voting41. Politics ___ one of the subjects that I study.A. areB. isC. wereD. was42. ___ already been interviewed.A. A number of applicants haveB. A number of applicants hasC. The number of applicants haveD. The number of applicants has43. ___ is misused in the sentence.A. A word or twoB. One or two wordsC. One and two wordsD. Many words44. There ___ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.A. areB. haveC. isD. has45. I am the one who___ wrong.A. amB. isC. areD. have been46. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds.A. weighB. weighsC. weightsD. were weighing47. There is ___ rice.A. fewB. a fewC. manyD. a great deal48. Half of the material ___ away.A. has been takenB. are takenC. have been takenD. were taken49. The manager or his assistant ___ planning to go.A. wasB. wereC. beD. will50. There ___ in this room.A. are too many furnituresB. are too much furnitureC. are too much furnituresD. is too much furniture51. His brother rather than his parents ___.A. are to be blamedB. is to blameC. are to blameD. is to be blamed.52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ___ a mystery to us.A. has been remainedB. have been remainedC. remainD. remains53. To know merely the main facts ___ enough.A. areB. beC. beingD. is54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children ___ all I have to do every day.A. areB. isC. wasD. were55. Each boy and each girl ___ a new book.A. have goneB. has goneC. have gotD. has got56. American and Dutch beer ___ both much lighter than British.A. areB. isC. wereD. was57. It is not I but you who ___the first to run to the goal in that competition.A. isB. wasC. areD. is going to58. Every means ___ been tried since then.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is59. One and a half bananas ___on the table.A. are leftB. is leftC. have leftD. has left60. There ___ in this room.A. are too many roomsB. are too much roomC.. are plenty of rooms D .is plenty of room.61. Neither of them ______ going to the cinema. Both of them _____ going to the cinema.A. is ; areB. is ; isC. are ; wasD. are ; is62. All but one _____ here just now. All that I want to say ____ this.A. was; wereB. was; is c. were; is D. were; were63. A number of students ____ gone for an outing. The number of the students ______ increasing year.A. have; hasB. is; haveC. has; haveD. have; is64. Some of the oranges ______ turned bad. Some of the milk _______ turned sour (酸).A. have; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. have; is65. Each student -____ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each ______ a dictionary.A. have; hasB. has; haveC. have; haveD. has; has1-10 DCCDD BCBBB 11-20 DCCDD BBDBC 21-30 CDCCB DCDDD31-40 DCCCC CBCDA 41-50 BAACB BDAAD 51-60 BCDAD ACABD61—65 ACDAB。
(完整word版)英语专业四级语法之主谓一致
主谓一致主谓一致即句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
大致有三个基本原则：1．语法一致原则，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语如是复数形式，谓语动词则相应的为复数形式。
2．意义一致原则，即主语、谓语不参照主语的语法形式，而是取决与主语所表述的实际意义为单数还是复数。
3．就近原则，即谓语动词和它最相邻的名词、代词或其它词在人称或数上保持一致。
专四考点：1．语法一致✧当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as等词引起的短语时，位于动词与前面的主语一致。
如：Tom as well as two of his classmates was invited to the party. 汤姆和他的两个同学被邀请去参加聚会。
The president of the college, together with the deans, is planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations. 该大学的校长准备和院长们一起开会制定校规。
✧如果主语是由“a committee of, a panel of, a/the board of + 复数名词”构成，谓语动词通常用单数。
如：A panel of scientific advisers to the agency is expected to make a formalrecommendation on Monday. 药监局的科学顾问小组将在周一提出正式建议。
The board of manager is responsible for the firm. 经理委员会对公司负责。
2．意义一致✧代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every,谓语需用单数。
英语专四主谓一致真题
2013.59 Which of the following sentence is grammatically INCORRECT?A. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.2012.51 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B. No one except his supporters agree with him. ×C. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D. Few students in my class are really lazy.解释：No one expect…就近原则2012.65 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．Poultry are very expensive in the city.B．New machinery were introduced in the factory. C．The police are investigating the murder case. D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.2007.52 All the President's Men______ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A．remain B. remains C. remained D. is remaining2006.62 The statistics ______ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. A. proves B. is proving C. are proving D. prove2004.61Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____for Europe this afternoon. A．are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. leave主谓一致以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致＊Arthritis(关节炎)，bronchitis(支气管炎), mumps(腮腺炎)，diabetes(糖尿病), Phlebitis(静脉炎)＊Darts(投镖游戏)，Cards(打纸牌)但是，当用于做这些游戏所用的镖或弹子(Marbles)等意义时，用复数。
英语专四语法和词汇
专业四级语法和词汇：Test 1 集体名词作主语主谓一致1)通常作复数的集体名词，如：police, people, cattle, militia, poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。
如： Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词，如:foliage, machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise, 通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。
例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China.3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词，如:audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。
The city council is meeting to set its agenda.4)a committee,etc. of +复数名词如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用单数。
例如：A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.近义词辨析:tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn out这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。
tired: 可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。
Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲惫，一到家就上床睡觉去了。
exhausted: 表达的疲惫程度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。
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Exercise for Subject-verb Concord
1. Which of the following sentences is incorrect
A. His sister rather than his parents is at home now.
B. Every boy and every girl are excited to hear the news.
C. His thanks were really sincere.
D. Either Jack or John knows the truth.
2. Which of the following sentences is incorrect
A. Poultry are very expensive in the city.
B. New machinery were introduced in the factory.
C. The police are investigating the murder case.
D. The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.
3. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect
A. Politics are the art or science of government.
B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.
C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.
D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.
4. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect
A. Physics is an important school subject.
B. The United States borders Canada.
C. The Niagara Falls is in North America.
D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.
5. Which of the following sentences is incorrect
A. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.
B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.
C. Either my sister or my brother is coming.
D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.
6. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect
A. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.
B. Either Tina or Carol are sure to know the answer.
C. Three pints is not enough to get him drunk.
D. Forty-five percent of the doctors were woman.
7. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect
A. This pair of trousers costs fifty dollars.
B. Either my grandsons or their father is coming.
C. The British police has only very limited powers.
D. A committee of twelve men is to discuss the matter.
8. All President’s Men one of the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal.
A.remains
B. remained
C. remain
D. remaining
9. Two years a long time for a patient who has to lie in bed, and do nothing.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
Answers: 1-5 b b a c d 6-9 b c a b。