考研英语高频词组汇总
001-考研英语高频词组(名词动词形容词固定搭配)

考研英语|高频词组(名词/动词/形容词固定搭配)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除...之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在...条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于...的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与...成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除...之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在 ..面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面on the other hand... 另一方面at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向表示敬意on one's honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与...一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在...支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one's own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上outof practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to ( 与...)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就...而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于. 的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用...措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在 .. 之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过...方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one ʼ s/the way 妨碍,阻碍aher a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于pay the way for 为...铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁...之机pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与... 交往take delight in 以.... 为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one's eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对...友好,与交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one's head 保持镇静lose one' s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one' s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与...同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one's way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one' word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of ( 关于...)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一..... 就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask aher 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bringdown 打倒,挫伤;降低bringforth 产生,提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把...相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有...也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go aher 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与...协调go without 没有...也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠...生活,以...为食live through 度过,经受过look aher 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以... 为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take aher 与相像take for 把...认为是,把.看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in ( 汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in ( 火车、汽车) 到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭drop off减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从...下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off从...下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up ( 使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让...进入,放...进来let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用...做,从...得出make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull off脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up ( 使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理put up 提起,举起,提(价);为...提供食宿,投宿ring off挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off给...送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和... 交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse . o f ... 控告;谴责devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn' t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使... 不( 做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和...有点关系have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与...一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给...让路,被代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与...有关help oneself 自取所需(食物) hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身之外keep up with 向...看齐,跟上lend itself to 适用于,对...有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由...构成,由...组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把...称作,把...当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把. 作为think of...as 把...看做是,以为是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明形容词的固定搭配be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与.相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对.发怒be anxious about 担心,为担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望( 做)be ashamed of 为感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on 根据,以为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于be born of 出生于( 家庭)be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事) be busy with 忙于be busy about 忙于be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意( 做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对... 有信心be characterized by 以...为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与...结合be composed of 由...组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与...有关be coupled with 与...配合be covered with 被...覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由...得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与...不同be divided by 被...除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以...著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be frightened at 受...惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做) ,对...感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离...而独立,与无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be involved in 包括...中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承...好意,恳请be known as 被称作...,以...著称be known to 为...所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由...制成(化学变化) be made of 由...制成(物理变化) be made up of 由...组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for... 因...而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对...感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受...欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做...打算;对...做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以...自豪,因...感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做) be ready for 为...准备好be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对...满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是...的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对...感到厌倦be sorry for 对...感到抱歉be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非...不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被...吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因...而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对...厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被...用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对...有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意be worried about 为...而担心be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)。
英语考研高频词汇

英语考研高频词汇共100个1. Abandon -放弃,抛弃2. Abstract -摘要,抽象的3. Acquire -获得,学到4. Adequate -足够的,充分的5. Advocate -提倡,拥护6. Ambiguous -模棱两可的,含糊不清的7. Analyze -分析,细查8. Apprehend -逮捕,理解9. Articulate -表达清晰的,发音清晰的10. Assess -评估,估价11. Attribute -归因于,属性12. Authentic -真实的,可信的13. Awe -敬畏,惊叹14. Bolster -支持,加强15. Capitulate -投降,屈服16. Censor -审查,检查17. Coherent -连贯的,一致的18. Comprehend -理解,领会19. Condone -容忍,原谅20. Constitute -构成,制定21. Convene -召集,集合22. Corroborate -证实,支持23. Counteract -抵消,对抗24. Credible -可信的,可靠的25. Delineate -描绘,描述26. Denounce -谴责,指责27. Derive -源自,得出28. Deviate -偏离,背离29. Diligent -勤奋的,努力的30. Discern -辨别,识别31. Discrepancy -差异,矛盾32. Disseminate -散播,传播33. Elicit -引出,探出34. Elucidate -阐明,解释35. Emphasize -强调,着重36. Endorse -支持,背书37. Evoke -唤起,引起38. Exacerbate -恶化,加剧39. Execute -执行,实施40. Explicate -解释,详细说明41. Facilitate -促进,使便利42. Feasible -可行的,可实施的43. Foster -促进,培养44. Garner -收集,储存45. Hinder -阻碍,妨碍46. Hypothesize -假设,猜测47. Illuminate -照亮,阐明48. Immerse -沉浸,专心致志49. Impede -阻碍,妨碍50. Implement -实施,执行51. Implicate -牵涉,涉及52. Incentivize -激励,鼓励53. Incite -煽动,激发54. Inquire -询问,查问55. Instigate -煽动,激起56. Integrate -整合,融合57. Intensify -加强,强化58. Invoke -援引,祈求59. Juxtapose -并列,并置60. Justify -证明合理,辩解61. Manifest -表明,显现62. Mitigate -缓和,减轻63. Necessitate -需要,使成为必要64. Negate -否定,取消65. Objectify -客观化,使具体化66. Obstruct -阻碍,妨碍67. Ponder -沉思,考虑68. Pragmatic -实用的,实际的69. Precipitate -促成,加速70. Preclude -预防,排除71. Predominate -占主导地位,支配72. Proclaim -宣告,宣布73. Propel -推动,推进74. Quantify -量化,用数量表示75. Reconcile -调和,使一致76. Redefine -重新定义,重新界定77. Refute -反驳,驳斥78. Reinforce -加强,强化79. Reiterate -重申,反复说80. Remediate -纠正,改善81. Render -使成为,提供82. Repudiate -拒绝,否认83. Resonate -共鸣,引起共鸣84. Revise -修改,修订85. Sustain -维持,支撑86. Synthesize -合成,综合87. Validate -验证,证实88. Verify -核实,证明89. Vilify -诽谤,辱骂90. Vindicate -证明清白,辩护91. Warrant -保证,担保92. Yield -生产,产出93. Zeal -热情,热忱94. Abate -减轻,减弱95. Belie -掩饰,证明为假96. Coalesce -联合,合并97. Debilitate -使衰弱,削弱98. Enervate -使衰弱,使失去力量99. Garrulous -喋喋不休的,多嘴的100. Harangue -长篇大论,高谈阔论。
考研高频词

考研英语高频词汇A1.abandon vt.离弃;舍弃;放弃n.放任,放纵[拆记]a+ban"限制"+don→放纵[近义词]desert/yield/quit/indulge(放任)[同根词]abandonment n抛弃2.abide vt.&vi.忍受;逗留:遵守[拆记]a+bid(出价、投标)+e(一次投标,要“遵守”程序)[词组]-by遵守[近义词]stand/tolerate/bear/endure/withstand v忍受3.abnormal a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的[拆记]ab+"normal"[近义词]irregular/odd/eccentric/unnatural[同根词]norm n.常规、惯例subnormal a.低于正常的normally adv.标准地normalize v.标准化normalization n.正常化,标准化4.abolish vt.废除(法律,习惯等)[近义词]exterminate/do away with[同根词]abolition n.废除、废止5.abound vi.大量存在(物产)丰富[拆记]a(无)+bound(边界)[词组]abound in大量有This river abounds in fish./Fishes abound in this river. [近义词]flourish[同根词]abundance n.丰盛abundant a.充裕的redundant a.多余的bound n.界限6.abrupt a.突然的,意外的(言行,行为)粗鲁的[拆记]ab(远离)+rupt(断裂)[近义词]unexpected/sudden[联想词]corrupt adj.腐败的bankrupt adj.破产的interrupt v.打断disrupt v.使混乱erupt v.(火山)喷发、爆发7.absorb vt.吸收:吸引,使全神贯注[词组]be absorbed in专心于[近义词]assimilate/ingest/take in[同根词]absorbent a.易吸收的absorbing a.引人入胜的absorbed n.(人)全神贯注的absorption n.吸收8.abuse vt.&n.滥用;虐待;辱骂[拆记]ab(否定)+use(使用)[近义词]mistreat[同根词]abusive a.辱骂的misuse误用9.academic a.学术的;学习良好的;纯理论的;学院的[发音记忆]“挨卡的命”(academy)[词组]academic community学术界[近义词]theoretical/intellectual[同根词]academy n.(高等)专科院校:协会,研究院academician n.院士10.accelerate vt.&vi.使加速,增加[拆记]ac(加强)+celer(quick/speed,快,速度)+ate(动词后缀)[近义词]hasten/speed[同根词]acceleration n.加速accelerator n.加速器decelerate v.减速accelerative adj.加速的、促进的11.access n.入口(接近某人的)机会;vt.进入,使用[拆记]ac(去,往)+cess行走,前进[词组]give sb~to为某人提供接近'"的机会[同根词]accessible a.能接近的inaccessible a.难以接近的12.account vi.解释、导致vt.认为n.账目;存款;叙述;说明;理由[拆记]ac+count(计数、数)[词组]~for v.占据、解释、说明;take into~考虑到、体谅out of~不考虑on~of因为、由于[同根词]accountant n.会计师,会计unaccountable a.不负责任的13.accuracy n.准确性、正确[拆记]ac+cur(a)关心+cy(名词后缀)[近义词]precision/exactness[同根词]accurate a.准确的inaccuracy n.错误14.achieve vt.&vi.实现,达到[近义词]complete/fulfill/accomplish/perform[同根词]achiever n.成功者achievement n.成就、完成、成绩15.acknowledge vt.承认、认可、答谢[拆记]ac+knowledge[近义词]admit/confess/recognize/concede[同根词]acknowledgment n.感谢,承认书16.acquire vt获得、购得[拆记]ac+quir(寻求、追求、询问)+e[近义词]gain/obtain/attain[形近词]inquire v.询问require v.要求request n./v.请求[同根词]acquisition n.获得、收购acquisitive adj.贪得的、可学到的17.actual a.真实的,实际的[拆记]act(行动)+ual[近义词]genuine/authentic/factual[同根词]act n./v.行动actual1y adv.实际上exact a准确的18.addition n.增加,附加物[拆记]add+ition(名词后缀)[词组]~to增加~up to总计in addition另外in addition to除...之外[同根词]add v.增加additional a.附加的additive n.添加物、添加剂19.adequate a.足够的、胜任的[拆记]ad(朝向...)+equate(相等)[词组]be~for适合于[近义词]sufficient/enough/ample[同根词]inadequate a.不充分的equate v.使相当、相等equal adj.相等的equality n.平等equation n.等式20.adjust vt.&vi.调整:使适合[拆记]ad+just(正义,公正)[同根词]adjustment n.调节readjust v.再调节21.administration n.管理,行政部门(美国)政府[拆记]ad+minister(部长、执行、辅助)[同根词]administer(administrate)v.管理、执行administrative a.管理的administrator n.管理者22.admire vt钦佩、羡慕、欣赏[拆记]ad+mire(泥潭、烂泥)[近义词]appreciate/respect/esteem[同根词]admirable adj.令人钦佩的、极好的admiration n.羡慕、钦佩23.admission n准许加入、入场费、承认、招供[拆记]ad+mission(使命、任务)[同根词]admit v.承认admissive a.认可的、入场的admissible adj.许可的24.adopt vt.收养、采用(注意区别:adapt)[拆记]ad+opt(选择)[同根词]adoptable adj.可采用的、可收养的adoption n.收养25.advance n.前进、预付vt.促进、推进、提前、预付vi.上涨[拆记]ad+van(先锋、厢式货车)+ce[同根词]advanced a.高级的advancement n.26.advertise vt.&vi.做广告[拆记]ad+vert(转)+ise[同根词]advertisement n.广告、宣传advertiser n.广告客户27.advocate vt.主张、拥护n.提倡者[拆记]ad(加强)+voc(发音、喊叫)+ate(动词后缀)28.affair n.事务、事件、风流韵事[拆记]af(向.../加强)+fair(市集、展览会)29.affect vt.影响(疾病〉感染(注意区别:effort/effect/efficient)[拆记]af+fect(使...做/做)[近义词]inf1uence/impress/impact[同根词]disaffected a.不满的affection n.喜爱perfect v.使完美effective a.有效的unaffected a.未受影响的30.agency n.代理机构、政府的专门机构[同根词]agent n.代理人31.aggressive adj.侵略性的、好斗的、有进取心的[拆记]ag(加强)+gress(走)+ive(引申词:progress/regress/congress)[近义词]ambitious/invasive/militant/enterprising[同根词]aggression n.进步aggressor n.侵略者32.alert a.警惕的;意识到n.警报,提醒vt.向......报警[词组]be~to sth意识到~sb to sth使...警惕,33.alter v.改变[同根词]alternation n.交替、轮流alternate adj.交替的、轮流的alternative adj.选择的、交替的alternatively adv.非此即彼地、二者择一地34.alike a.相像的ad.相似地注意:like的多种词性(介词、动词、形容词)35.amateur n.业余爱好者a.业余的[拆记]amat(爱)+eur(er名词后缀)[反义词]professional n.专业人员adj.专业的36.amaze vt.使惊讶[拆记]a+maze(迷宫、困惑、使...混乱)[同根词]amazing a令人惊奇的amazed a惊讶的amazement n.惊讶[近义词]surprise/astonish/astound37.ambition n.抱负、志向、野心[拆记]ambi(两、两边--现实一边,理想另一边)+tion(名词后缀)[同根词]apply v.申请;应用applicant n.申请人applied a.实用的、应用的47.appointment.任命,委任[拆记]ap(加强)+point(指向)+ment(名词后缀)[同根词]appoint vt.&vi.任命disappoint vt.使失望48.appreciate vt.&vi.赏识、感谢、领会[拆记]ap(向、给)+preci(价格)+ate(动词后缀)[同根词]appreciation n.欣赏、感激appreciative a.感激的、赏识的depreciate v.贬值、轻视49.approach n.接近、途径、方式vi.&vt.接近[拆记]ap(加强)+proach(接近)(如:reproach责备)[同根词]approachable a.亲切的、可接近的inapproachable a.无敌的、不能接近的50.appropriate a.合适的、恰当的[拆记]ap+propr(proper适当的)+ate[同根词]appropriateness n.合适inappropriate a.不恰当的、不合适的51.approval n.批准、认可[拆记]ap+prov(证实)+al(名词后缀)[同根词]prove v.赞成、批准approve v.批准、赞成disapprove v.不赞成disapproval n.不赞成52.artificial a.人造的、虚伪的、假的[拆记]arti(技巧、艺术)+fic(制造)+ial(形容词后缀)[同根词]art艺术artifact n.人工制品artificially adv.人工地53.assemble vt.&vi.聚集;组装[拆记]as(加强)+semble(类似、好像)(如:resemble v.类似)[词组]the assembly line流水线[同根词]resemble vt.类似ensemble n.全体assembly n.议会:机会:组装54.assert vt.断言、坚持、主张[识记]as+sert(进入、放入)(强行插话)[同根词]assertion n.断言assertive a.肯定的、独断的desert n.沙漠v.遗弃、抛弃insert n.插入物v.插入exert vt.尽力[近义词]allege/affirm/insist/contend/hold55.asset n.资产、有价值的人或物[拆记]as+set[词组]intangible asset无形资产注意区别:assess v.评估、评价asset n.资产assert v.声称access n.进入56.assign vt.分配、指定〈时间、地点等〉[拆记]as+sign(标志、标识)[近义词]allot/allocate/distribute/appoint[同根词]assignment n.作业、工作、分配、布置57.assist v.帮忙、促进[拆记]as+sist(站立)[同根词]assistant n.助手assistance n.帮助作为词根,sist可以构成许多词,如:resist v.抵抗persist v.坚持insist v.坚持、强调consist v.构成sister n.姐妹58.associate vt.&vi.联想、联合、交往adj.副的、联合的[拆记]as+soci(联合)+ate【soci--society/social】[同根词]association n.联盟、联合、联想[近义词]connect/unite/ally59.assume vt.假定、认为、采取、承担、假装[拆记]as+sume(拿、取)[近义词]suppose/presume/deem/adopt/undertake[同根词]assumption n.假定、设想resume v.重新开始n.简历consume v.消费、消耗presume v.假定、推测60.atmosphere n.大气层、气氛、大气[拆记]atmo(大气、蒸汽)+sphere(球体、球形)[同根词]atmospheric a.大气的61.attempt v.&n.努力、试图、尝试[拆记]at(加强)+tempt(诱惑、尝试)[近义词]endeavor/strive62.attribute vt.把...归因于...、认为是...n.特征,属性[拆记]at+tribute(给予、礼物、贡物)[词组]attribute to把...归因于[同根词]attributable a.可归因于...contribute v.贡献distribute v.分配、散布tributary n.支流;adj.进贡的63.available a.可获得的、可利用的[拆记]a(处于...状态或过程中、在…之上、朝着)+vail(有利于、利益)+able[同根词]avail n.效用v.有益于availability n.可用性、有效性64.average n.平均水平a.平均的、典型的、普通的vt.&vi.平均为[词组]on average平均,一般说来65.award v.授予、判定n.奖品、判决[拆记]a+ward(向.../朝...)[近义词]reward/confer/grant/endow/bestow66.awkward a.令人尴尬的、笨拙的[识记]谐音"拗口的";不灵活的[近义词]clumsy/embarrassing/inept[同根词]awkwardly ad.笨拙地B1.bargain n.协议、廉价货vt.&v讨价还价、议价[拆记]bar(横杆)+gain(得到)2.base n.基础、主要成分、总部vt.以......为基础、把..设在[词组]~on基于、以.......为根据、在......基础上[近义词]basis/foundation/bottom/keystone[同根词]basic a.基础的basically adv.主要地、基本上地basis n.基础3.bear v.显示、带有、生孩子、结果实、忍受[词组]~in mind v记住~market熊市:空头市场[同根词]bear--bore--born--birth4.benefit v.有益于、受益n.利益、好处、救济金[词组]economic benefit经济效益mutual benefit互利互惠social benefit社会福利benefit from v.从...受益[同根词]beneficial a.有利的beneficence n.善行benign a.良性的、慈祥的[近义词]profit/advantage/interest/relief5.bias n./vt.偏见、误差[近义词]prejudice6.bid vt.出价、投标n.投标vi.力求bidder n.投标人[词组]bid up抬价bid for投标bid price买价、投标价7.blame n.责备、过失v.责备、归咎于[词组]~for责备、因......责备take the~承担过错put the~on归咎于...... [近义词]reproach/ascribe/scold/criticize8.boom n.繁荣v.使...兴旺、迅速发展[词组]baby~生育高峰economic~经济繁荣,经济腾飞business boom商业繁荣,生慧兴隆[近义词]prosperity/flourish/thrive[形近词]bloom n.&v.开花、旺盛gloom n.昏暗、阴暗loom v.隐约可见9.bound n.界限v.限制、弹跳adj.受约束的、注定的[词组]be~up with与...有密切关系be~to注定、一定be~by受…约束[同义词]limit/confine/restrict[同根词]rebound n&v.回弹boundless a.无限的、无边无际的boundary边界、分界线abound v.富于、充满10.branch n.分支、分店、分科、部门vi.&vt.分支[词组]~office分支机构~company分公司[拆记]b+ranch(大农场、大牧场)11.budget n.预算vt&vi.把...编入预算[拆记]bud(萌芽、幼芽)+get(得到)[词组]~deficit预算赤字~for为...作预算project~项目预算C1.campaign n.运动、宣传活动、战役[拆记]camp(露营、扎营)+aign(平原)[词组]~for为...助选~against开展反对...的活动[形近词]campus(camp+us)大学校园[近义词]movement/propaganda/battle2cancel vt.&vi取消、删掉、相互抵消[拆记]can+cel(按读音记!)[形近词]conceal v.隐瞒、隐藏[同根词]cancellation n.取消[近义词]abolish/call off/offset/neutralize3.capable a.有能力的、有技能的[拆记]cap(握住)+able[同根词]capability n.才能、能力incapable a.无能力的[词组]be capable of有...能力的4.capacity n.容量、才能、产量、生产力[拆记]cap(拿)+ac+ity(名词后缀)[词组]capacity for...的能力[近义词]ability/capability/competency5.capital n.首都、资本、大写字母、首要的a.死刑的、重大的[词组]~market资本市场human~人力资本[同根词]capitalism n.资本主义capita1ist n.资本家capitalize v.利用;积累资本6.carbon n.碳[拆记]car+bon[词组]carbon dioxide二氧化碳low-carbon economy低碳经济carbon monoxide一氧化碳7.career n.生涯、职业、事业[拆记]car(load装载)+eer(人)[词组]~development职业发展~planning职业规划military career军旅生涯[近义词]enterprise/occupation/profession/employment/cause/pursuit8.carry vt.&vi.搬运到..、输送、附有、承担[考研词义]v.(报纸,广播等)报道[词组]~out执行~on继续~forward发扬、弘扬9.casual a.偶然的、漫不经心的、临时的[拆记]ca+sual(usual--u+sual)[同义词]random/unexpected/occasional/accidental[同根词]casually adv.随便地、偶然地casualty n.意外事故、伤亡人员10.category种类、范畴[拆记]cat(猫科类动物)+eg(例如)+ory(后缀,“与...相关的)[同根词]categorize v.分类categorized a.分类的[近义词]kind/sort/species/type/variety/scope11.caution n.谨慎;注意事项vt.劝…..小心[音记]发音"考生"(考生要“谨慎”)[近义词]prudence/scrupulousness/carefulness[同根词]cautious a.十分小心的、谨慎的cautiously adv.慎重地、谨慎地12.cease vt.&vi.n.停止[拆记]c+ease(安逸)[同义词]halt/quit/pause/shutoff13.celebrity n.名望,名人[近义词]prestige/reputation/notable(famous)person[形近词]celebrate vt&vt.庆祝、赞美celebration n.祝贺14.census n.人口普查v.实施统计调查[识记]cens(评古)+us[同根词]censor n.检查员v.审查censorship n.审查制度、审查机构15ceremony n.典礼;礼节[同义词]ritual/etiquette[词组]medal ceremony颁奖仪式graduation ceremony毕业典礼[同根词]ceremonial a.仪式的、正式的ceremonious a.隆重的、讲究仪式的16.challenge n.挑战、艰巨任务vt.&vi.向...挑战[同义词]doubt/question/problem/headache/defy[同根词]challenging a.有挑战性的unchallenged a.未受到挑战的、未引起争议17.character n.性格、人物、角色、字符[拆记]char+act(人都有行动)+er[近义词]disposition/temperament/figure/role/trait[同根词]characteristic n.特征a.典型的characteristically adv.典型地characterize v.以......为典型、使.....具有典型特点18.circumstance n.环境、情况、事件[拆记]circum(周围)+stance(立场、位置、事件)如:circumference n.周长、圆周circumscribe v.限制、在...周围划线19.civilization n.文明,文明社会[拆记]civil(公民的、文明的)+ize(动词后缀,“使...”)[同根词]civilize vt.&vi.使文明化civil a.公民的、国内的、民用的、有礼貌的civilian n.平民a.民用的、平民的uncivilized a.不文明的20.claim vt.&vi.n.声称,断言,认领,所有权[同根词]acclaim n.欢呼、喝彩v.称赞、喝彩proclaim.vt.公布exclaim vt.&vi.叫喊reclaim vt.&vi.收回、开垦21.colleague n.同事、同僚[拆记]col(共同、一起)+league(联盟、同盟)[近义词]associate/companion/partner/workmatefort n.舒适v.安慰[拆记]com+fort(堡垒、要塞)[近义词]console/ease/relieve[同根词]comfortable a.舒适的uncomfortable a.不安的comfortably adv. mercial a.贸易的:盈利的n.(电台或电视播放的〉[拆记]com(共同)+merc(trade交易)+ial(形容词后缀)[同义词]profitable/trading/advertisement[同根词]commerce n.贸易、商业merchant n./a.商人、商业的merchandise n.商品merchandiser n.商人mission n.委员会,委任vt.正式委托[拆记]com+mission(使命、任务、代表团)[生僻词义]n.佣金[近义词]committee/council/board/commitment/entrustment n.(委任)[同根词]mission n.使命、代表团missionary a./n传教的;传教士commissioner n.理事、委员、总裁modity n.商品、货物[拆记]com(共同)+modity(商品)[词组]~economy商品经济a commodity fair商品交易会[近义词]merchandise/goods/cargo/product/ware/articlemunity n社区、团体、(生态)群落[拆记]com+muni(公共)+ty(名词后缀)[词组]medical community医学界scientific community科学界community service社区服务[同根词]communal a.公共的municipal a.市政的communicate v.交流、传达communist n./a.共产主义者(的)commute v.上下班往返parative a.相比的n.对手、比较级(注意与contrast的区别)[拆记]com+par(equal平等)+ative(形容词后缀)[近义词]relative[同根词]compare v.比较、相比comparison n.比较、对照comparable a.可比较的、比的上的comparatively adv.比较地、相当地pensate vt.&vi.补偿、赔偿、付报酬[拆记]com(共同)十pens(=pend悬挂,称量,支出,付钱,花费)+ate[词组]~for补偿[近义词]reward/pay/make up for[同根词]compensation n.补偿金compensatory a.赔偿的、补偿的pete vi.竞争、比赛[拆记]com+pet(=seek追求)+e[近义词]match/contest/contend[同根词]competitive a.竞争的、比赛的competition n.竞争competitor n.竞争者competence n.能力competent a.有能力的30.concentrate vt.&vi.使......集中、浓缩n.浓缩物、精选[拆记]con(共同)+centr(中心)+ate(动词后缀)[词组]~on集中精力于...、全神贯注于...[近义词]focus/centralize/consolidate/condense[同根词]concentration n.集中、浓缩concentrated a.全神贯注的、浓缩的31.confuse v.混淆、使...迷惑[拆记]con(共同)+fus(灌、流、倾、泄)+e[近义词]bewilder/puzzle/perplex/baffle[同根词]confusion n.混淆、困惑confusable a.可能被混淆的、可能被糊涂的refuse v.拒绝effuse v.涌出、流出diffuse v.弥漫suffuse v.充满32.consume n.(能量,食物等的)消耗、消费、耗尽[拆记]con+sume(抓、拿)[词组]consumption pattern消费模式production and consumption生产和消耗[近义词]expend/deplete/exhaust/drain/use up/run out of[同根词]consumer n.消费者consumption n.消费、消耗consumerism n.用户至上主义、消费主义assume v.设想、假定resume v.重新开始、恢复presume v.推测、假定assumption n.假设presumption n.假定resumption n.恢复、重新开始33.contract n.合同vt.签合同:(使〉收缩[识记]con(共同)+tract(拉/拽)(合同将双方利益拉到一起)[同义词]agreement/pact/bargain/shrink(收缩)/compress(压缩)[形近词]distract v.分心、转移distracted a.心烦意乱的abstract a.抽象的attract v.吸引attractive a.吸引人的tractor n.拖拉机retract v.缩回、撤销34.contribute vt.&vi.捐献、投稿、贡献、促成[拆记]con+tribute(=give礼物、贡物)[词组]~to贡献、促成、有助于[同义词]donate/provide[同根词]contributory a.贡献的contributor n.捐款人contributing a.有贡献的contribution n.贡献distribute v.分配、散布tributary n.支流、附属国attribution n.归因、属性35.convention n.惯例、传统、大会[拆记]con+vent(来、出口、通气孔)+ion[词组]social convention社会习俗[近义词]custom/tradition/routine/practice/session[同根词]conventional a.习惯的、惯例的36.convince vt.使信服、说服[识记]con+vinc(胜利、征服)+e[词组]~sb of sth.使...信服~sb to do sth说服...做...[近义词]persuade/prevail upon[同根词]convincing a.有说服力的convinced a.确信的convict v.宣判...有罪convincingly ad.让人信服地invincible a.不可征服的37.corporation n.大公司、法人[拆记]corp(身体)+oration(演说、致辞)[近义词]company/firm/enterprise/business/industry[同根词]corporate a.公司的、企业的、共同的corporative a.社团的、法人的38.cosmic a.宇宙的[拆记]cosm(宇宙)+ic[近义词]universal宇宙的、普遍的/spacial空间的[同根词]cosmos n.宇宙cosmology n.宇宙论microcosm n.微观世界macrocosm n.宏观世界39.critic n.批评家、评论家[拆记]crit(判断、反应)+ic[词组]be critical of爱挑毛病的[近义词]commentator/reviewer n.评论家[同根词]critical批评的、决定性的uncritical a.不严厉的criticize v.批评criticism n.批评criterion n.(批评判断的)标准hypocrite n.伪君子40.curb vt.抑制n.起控制作用的事物、路缘[识记]发音“刻薄”为人刻薄,喜欢控制别人[近义词]control/restrain41.current a.当前的、通用的n.水流、电流、水流、潮流[拆记]curr(发生、跑、快速做)+ent[近义词]present/prevalent a.流行的[同根词]currency n.流传、货币recurrent a.一再发生的occurrence n.事件occurrent a.偶然发生的42.curve n.曲线vt.&vi.弯曲a.弯曲的[近义词]twist/bend/wind/curlD1.debate vt.&vi.辩论、争辩[拆记]de(加强、降为)+bat(拍子、打击)+e[词组]debate on关于...进行辩论under debate在争论中[近义词]dispute/argue/controversy/contend[同根词]debatable a.未决定的、成问题的debater n.讨论者rebate v.减少、折扣combat v./n.战斗battle n.战斗2.decade n.十年[拆记]deca(十)+de如:decathlon n.十项运动3.declare v.声明、断言、发表、公布[拆记]de(加强)+clare(=clear清晰)[近义词]announce/pronounce/proclaim/state/assert/allege[同根词]declaration n.宣布declared a.公然的、公开宣布的4.decline v.&n.谢绝、落下、下降[拆记]de(向下)+cline(弯曲)[近义词]refuse/turn down/descend/slump/fade/wither[同根词]declining a.下滑的、倾斜的incline v.倾向于...5.decorate v.布置、装饰、装潢[拆记]decor(装饰)+ate[近义词]ornament/beautify[同根词]decoration n.装饰decorative a.装饰性的6.dedicate vt.致力、把...献给[拆记]de(向下)+dic(说)+ate[词组]be dedicated to doing sth.致力于某事[近义词]give oneself to/devote to[同根词]dedicated a.专用的、专注的、献身的dedication n.奉献、献身indicate v.表明、指出abdicate v.退位、放弃7.deduce vt.推断,演绎,推论[拆记]de(向下)+duc(拉)+e[词组]~from推断[近义词]infer/reason/conclude[同根词]deduction n.推论、扣除deductive a.演绎的、推论的reduce v.减少educe v.引出induce v.劝诱introduce v.介绍、引进、采用8.defend vt.&vi.保卫、防守、为......辩护、为......答辩[识记]de(加强)+fend(打击)[词组]defend oneself自卫~against防卫~with用...防卫[近义词]guard/forefend/shield[同根词]defense n.防御、辩护offend v.冒犯defendant a.辩护的n.被告defensive a.自卫的defensiveness n.防御性defensible a.可防御的9.define vt.&vi.限定、规定、给...下定义、解释[拆记]de(向下)+fine(好、止境)[词组]define as解释为、定义为[近义词]restrict/limit/regulate/determine/account for[同根词]definite a.一定的definitive a.决定性的definition n.定义definiteness n.确定性confine v.限制refine v.精炼、改善10.delay n./vt.&vi.耽搁、延迟[识记]de(向下)+lay(放置)[词组]without~立即[同义词]postpone/detain/defer/put off[同根词]relay v.接替、转播layer n.层bricklayer n.砌砖匠11.deliberate a.故意的、深思熟虑的v.仔细考虑、商议[拆记]de+liberate(解放、释放)[词组]~on审议[近义词]intended/conscious a.故意的、慎重的on purpose故意的meditate/ponder/speculate/think over v.仔细考虑[同根词]deliberation n.审议、熟思deliberative a.审议的、慎重的12.deliver vt.&vi.交付、递送、发表、释放、接生[拆记]de+liver(居民、肝脏)[词组]~a speech发表演讲deliver a baby接生[同根词]delivery n.交付deliverance n.释放13.democracy n.民主制、民主国家[拆记]demo(人民)+cracy(统治)[同根词]democratic a.民主的democrat n.民主党人democratize v.民主化monocracy n.独裁统治aristocracy n.贵族bureaucracy n.官僚主义demographic a.人口统计的14.demonstrate vt.论证、表露、演示vi.游行示威[拆记]de(加强)+monstr(显示、表现、展示)+ate[近义词]display/show/illustrate/manifest/clarify[同根词]demonstrative a.说明的demonstration n.示范demonstrator n.示威者15.deny vt.否认、拒绝......的要求[拆记]发音:抵赖=否认[近义词]negate/contradict/object/refuse/reject[同根词]deniable a.可否认的denial n.否认16.dependent a.依靠的、依赖的、取决于......的[拆记]de(向下)+pend(悬挂、支出、付钱、花费)[词组]substance dependence药物依赖physical dependence on身体对...的依赖[近义词]reliant/resting with(depend=rely/count/rest on)[同根词]depend v.依赖dependency n.从属dependence n.依赖independent a.dependabi1ity n.可靠性independence n.独立appendant n.附属物suspend v.悬挂expend v.花费impend v.迫近、即将发生17.deprive vt剥夺,使丧失[拆记]de(脱离)+priv(分离)+e[词组]~sb of sth剥夺某人某物[近义词]strip of/remove/dispossess18.derive vt.&vi.取得、起源[拆记]de(往下)+rive(裂开、破裂)如:arrive(ar+rive)[词组]derive from起源于[同义词]originate/stem19.describe vt.形容、描述、描绘[拆记]de(加强)+scribe(写)写全面[词组]~as描述为[近义词]depict/portray/paint/represent[同根词]description n.描写descriptive a.描写的prescribe v.规定、开处transcribe v.转录、抄写subscribe v.签署、订阅circumscribe v.在...周围划线inscribe v.题词、雕刻20.deserve vt.&vi.应受〈奖惩)、值得、应得[拆记]de+serve(服务)[近义词]qualify/merit/be worth doing[同根词]deserved a.应得的conserve v.保存reserve v.储存、预定observe v.观察、尊守preserve v.保护n.保护区21.desire vt.&vi.要求、期望n.愿望、希望、渴望[拆记]de(向下)+sire(产生、生产)[词组]~for渴望[近义词]aspire/long for/yearn for/die for[同根词]desirable a.值得向往的、可取的undesirable a.不良的、不受欢迎的22.desperate a.拼死的,绝望的,危急的,极严重的[识记]de(离开)+sper(希望)+ate[同根词]desperation n.绝望的境地desperately adv.拼命地[近义词]despair n./v.绝望、丧失信心/critical/grievous23.despite prep.不管、不顾[拆记]de+spite(不顾、恶意)[词组]~of不管、不顾[近义词]in spite of尽管:不管[形近词]despise vt.轻视24.detach vt.拆分,分开,派遣[拆记]de(否定)+tach(栓、系)[词组]detach from从...分离、拆卸be detached from与...疏远[近义词]disconnect/separate[同根词]detached a.分离的detachment n.分离attach vt.系,连接、重视25.detect vt.发觉、察觉、目击、侦查、探测[拆记]de(去掉)+tect(遮盖)[近义词]explore/perceive/locate/discern[同根词]detective n.侦探a.侦探的detection n.侦查detector n.检测器26.device n.装置、设备、器械、手段、策略[拆记]de(加强、向下)+vice(代替)[近义词]machine/apparatus/appliance/gear/instrument/equipment[形近词]devise vt.发明,策划,想出27.differ v.与....不同[拆记]dif(分开)+fer(=bring/carry带、拿)[词组]~from与...不同~with与...意见不同~in在...不同[同根词]different a.不同的difference n.差异differentiate v.区分indifferent a.漠不关心的、冷漠的indifference n.冷淡、不重视28.diffuse vt.&vi.传播、扩散、散布a.弥漫的[拆记]dif(分开)+fuse(流)[词组]diffuse knowledge传播知识[近义词]propagate/spread/transmit/scatter/disperse/divergent a.散开的[同根词]diffusion n.扩散diffusive a.普及的29.digital a.数字的[词组]digital signal数字信号~image数字图象~library数字图书馆[近义词]numerical a.__________30.diminish vt.&vi.使减少、减小、降低[识记]di(双倍、使...)+mini(小)+sh[近义词]decrease/lower/reduce/abate[同根词]diminishing a.递减的、逐渐缩小的31.direct a.直接的vt.&vi.指导、导演[拆记]di(使...)+rect(直、变直)[近义词]immediate/right/firsthand/straightforward a.直接的manage/conduct/run/guide/control v指导[同根词]directory a.指导的n.人名地址录directive a.指导的indirect a.间接的directly adv.直接地、立即、马上、正好地、坦率地direction n.方向director n指挥者、工厂厂长、车间主任32.discipline n.纪律、学科vt.&n.训练[拆记]dis(不)+cip(拿)+line(线)不拿群众一针一线→纪律[词组]academic~学术科目military~军训school~校规、校纪[近义词]subject n.学科coach/dril1/train v.训练[同根词]disciplinary a.规律的disciplined a.遵守纪律的disciplinarian n.厉行纪律的人33.discourage vt.使泄气、使失去信心[拆记]dis(离开、没有)+courage(勇气)[同根词]encourage v.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励discouraged a.气馁的discouraging a.令人气馁的courageous a.勇敢的34.dismiss vt.&vi.解散、解雇、消除、驳回[拆记]dis(分开)+miss(放出)分开送走→解散[近义词]dissolve/fire/layoff/kick out/remove/eliminate/reject[同根词]dismissive a.表示轻视的、解雇的dismissal n.解雇35.display n./vt.&vi.陈列、显示[拆记]dis(分开)+play(播放、表演)分开表演→展示[近义词]reveal/represent/exhibit/demonstrate/illustrate36.dissolve vt.&vi.使溶解、解散、结束、消散[拆记]dis(分开)+solv(溶解、松开)[近义词]melt/dismiss/vanish[同根词]dissolvable a.可溶解的dissolution n.分解solvable a.可以解的resolve n.解决、决心;absolve v.免除责任solution n.解决、溶液37.distance n.距离、远方vt.疏远、保持距离[拆记]di(双、两)+stance(位置)[词组]in the~在远处at a~在远处[同根词]distant a.遥远的distantly ad.远离地38.distinct a.明显的、清楚的、有区别的[拆记]dis(分开、不同)+tinct(色彩、颜色)(颜色不同就有区别,而且清晰) [词组]~from与...不同[近义词]clear/obvious/visible/evident/apparent/explicit a.清晰的different/distinguishing a.有区别的[形近词]distinctive a.有特色的distinguish v.区别distinguished a.著名的;distinction n.区别extinct a.灭绝的instinct n.本能39.distinguish vt.&vi.区别,辨别[拆记]di(分开)+sting(刺、蛰)+uish(后缀)(分开刺以示区别)[词组]~oneself使杰出~from区别~between区别、分辨[近义词]differentiate/dignify/honor[同根词]distinguished a.著名的distinguishing a.有区别的distinguishable a.可区别的extinguish v.熄灭40.diverse a.多种多样的、不同的、相异的[拆记]di(分开)+verse(诗、转动)[近义词]different/unlike/varying/various/dissimilar[同根词]diversity n.差异、多样性diversion n.转移、消遣deviation n.偏离diversify v.使...不同、使...多样化41.domestic a.国内的、家庭的、家用的、驯养的[词组]~demand国内需求~market国内市场~appliances家用电器[近义词]internal/household/home/family[同根词]domesticated a.家养的domesticate v.驯养domestication n.驯养43.dominant a.占优势的、支配的、主宰的[拆记]do(做)+mi(me)+nant(能的)(做我自己能的--主宰、支配)[词组]~role主要角色male-dominated男性主导的[近义词]ruling/prevailing/predominant[同根词]dominate v.占优势、控制、统治dominance n.优势domain n.领土43.doubt vt.&vi./n.怀疑、疑惑、拿不准[词组]no~ad.无疑地in~可怀疑的there is no~that...毫无疑问[近义词]chal1enge/question/query/suspicion n.suspect v.[同根词]doubtful a.可疑的doubtless a.无疑的doubter n.抱怀疑态度的人undoubtedly adv.毋庸置疑地44.draft n.草稿、汇票vt.征募vt.&vi.起草[词组]first~初稿[近义词]manuscript/sketch/recruit v.招募/draw up起草、草拟[形近词]drift v.漂移、漂泊、漂流45.draw vt.&vi.吸引、引出、画[词组]~lessons from从...吸取教训~up草拟[近义词]absorb/pull/attract/appeal to/paint[同根词]drawer抽屉drawback n.缺点withdraw v.撤退、收回46.dynamic a.有生气的、不断变化的、动力的n.动态,动力[识记]dynam(力量)+ic[近义词]animate/vigorous[同根词]dynamics n.动力学dynamical a.动力的dynamism n.活力E1.economic a.经济上的、经济学的[词组]~reform经济改革~depression经济萧条[同根词]uneconomic a.不经济的、浪费的socioeconomic a.社会经济学的economical a.实惠的、节约的economy n.节约、经济制度economics n.经济学economist n.经济学人cate vt.&vi教育,培养,训练[近义词]cultivate/foster/rear/discipline/coach/drill/bring up[同根词]reeducate v.再教育educated a.受过教育的educationalist n.教育家educator n.教育家uneducated a.未受过教育的3.effective a.有效的、生效的、实际上的[拆记]ef(向外、向上、超出)+fect(做)+ive[近义词]valid/resultful/efficient[同根词]effect n.影响、效果ineffective a.无效的effectively ad.有效地effectiveness n.效力efficiency n.效率efficient a.效率高的;有能力inefficient a.效率低的efficiently adv.有效地proficient a.精通的proficiency n熟练[形近词]effort n.努力affect v.影响、感染、感动4.electronic a.电子的、电子设备的[同根词]electric a.电的、发电的n.供电electricity n.电能electrician n.电器专家、电工electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学(引申:原子:atom分子:molecule原子核:nucleus质子:proton)5.element n.元素、要素、成分、元件、自然环境[同义词]factor/essence/ingredient[同根词]elementary a.初级的、容易解决的[词组]elementary school小学chemical element化学元素6.eliminate vt.排除、清除、淘汰、消灭[拆记]e(外面)+limin(限制)+ate(动词后缀)[词组]~poverty消除贫困~illiteracy扫盲,扫除文盲[近义词]exclude/get rid of/avoid/wipe out[形近词]elimination n.消除7.elite n.精华、社会精英、中坚份子[识记]e(出来)+lite(选择)[近义词]essence/cream/prime[同根词]elitism n.精英主论8.emerge vi.(从暗处或隐蔽处)出现、露头、(事实、意见等〉暴露[拆记]e(出)+merge(浸没)(从淹没的状态中出现)[近义词]appear/loom/outcrop/arise v.出现[同根词]emergent a.紧急的emergence n.浮现emergency n.紧急情况9.emphasis n.(~on sth)重点、强调[拆记]em(进入)+pha(外貌)+sis[词组]~on着重于、对..,的强调put~on重视、强调、把重点放在...lay~on强调、把重点放在[同根词]emphatic语气强的、用力的emphasize vt.强调、着重、使突出10.encounter vt.&vi./n.遇到[拆记]en(使...)+counter(对立的)[词组]encounter with遭遇,遇到[近义词]confront/run into/come across11.energy n.活力、精力、能量、能源[词组]~consumption能量损耗~conservation能源节约[近义词]vitality/spirit/vigor[同根词]energetic a.精力充沛的、充满活力的energize v.给与...能量12.engage vt.从事、吸引或引起(注意、兴趣等);vi.订婚、从事、保证[拆记]en+gage(担保、赌注)。
考研英语真题试卷高频词汇汇总.docx

考研英真高(精)率 26 次的growth n.增加,增(量);生,展technology n. 工,技theory n. 理,原理;学;看法,解率 25 次的economy n. (制度 ),情况;,省率 23 次的behavio(u)r n. 行,止;运情况率 21次的account n. (目) ,;叙述,明 vi. 明 (原因等 );(数量、比例方面 )占economic a.(学)的,上的率 20 次的individual a. 独的,个人的率 19 次的product n.品,物;乘rate n. (比 )率;速度,度;价格,用率 18次的create vt. 造,建,作;引起,生率 17 次的decline vi./n.下降,减少,衰退;婉拒hard a.硬的,固的;烈性的;困的ad.努力地;猛烈地:困地率 16 次的ability n. 能力,本;才能,才智率 15 次的professional a.的;高水准的spot n. 斑点,点;地点;一点儿 vt.出,;玷 tend vi .向,向于 vt.照管,理view n. 眼界;景; (常用 pl. )看法 vt .看待;察率 14 次的advocate vt/n.鼓吹(者),(者)amount n.数量vi.合;等同community n.体,社会;界,族;社区;群落concern vt. 关;关心n. 企;焦;关心environment n .境,周状况factor n. 因素,要素intelligence n. 智力,智慧;情 likely a.可能的,有希望的 ad.可能return v./n.回来;,送;回答social a. 社会的;交的率 13 次的consequence n. 果,后果;重要(性 ),重大drug n. 物;(pl.)麻醉品,毒品expert n. 家,能手 a.熟的,内行的extend vi. 延;达到vt. 提供,出industrial a.工的,的moral a. 道德 (上 )的 n. 寓意,教育意率 12 次的action n. 行;活;作用adult n. 成 (年)人 a.成年人的,已成熟的ambition n.雄心;野心competition n.争,比capacity n. 容量,容;能力,才能detail n. ,情vt.述,evidence n. 根据,据;迹象,形迹evolution n.化,演化,fund n. 基金,款;款vt.⋯提供金inflation n.通膨;(充气使)膨local a. 当地的.地方的;局部的maintain vt. 持;修,保养;主management n. ;管理 (部 );管理人productivity n.生力,生率survive vt. 幸免于;比⋯活得 vi.幸存universe n. 宇宙,世界;范,域率11 次的learn vt. 学会;得知 vi. 学;了解率 10次的advertising n. 广告宣;广告,广告事affect v. 影响;感benefit n. 益 v. 有益,得益debate v./n. ,争directly ad .直接地;立即element n.要素;元素;基;自然境essential a. 必不可少的;本的n.(常 pl.) 要素,要点;必需品identify vt.把⋯等同于;出,定vi.同intend vt.想要.打算,企investment n. 投 ()reasonable a. 合理的;通情达理的;公道的;尚好的responsibility n. 任 (心);, opportunity n. 机,机会personality n. 人格,个性;人物private a. 私人的;秘密的率 9 次的alter vt.改,更appropriate a. 适当的 vt.私占;款用boom n. 叫喊声;繁荣 vi.隆隆作响;迅速增combine v. 合,化合 n.合企corporation n.公司,体enterprise n. 取心,事心; (企)事位 federal a.邦的gas n. 煤气;气体;汽油highly ad. 高 (度 )地,非常issue n. ,争点 v.布,出版;分;流出,出 organization /-isation n. 体,机构;体制 principle n. 原理,原;信条project n. 划;目;工程vt. 投射,放映; (使)伸出recognize/-ise vt. 出;承;表彰,specific a. 特有的;具体的 n(pl.) 情, structure n.构,构造;建筑物 vt.构造;安排substance n. 物;;内容;根据trend n. ,向;新款式,尚率 8 次的activity n. 活,活力; (常 pl.)活advantage n. 点,有利条件;利益aspect n. 外表; (等的 )方面attitude n.度,看法;姿balance v. 使平衡,称n.天平;平衡;差,余characteristic a. 特有的,典型的 n.特征claim vt./n. 声称,断言;索取comment n.,意vi.constitute vt.成;立contract v.( );小 n.合同,包工creative a. 造 (性)的,有造力的culture n.教养,教育;文化;培植,培养historical a. 史 (上 )的,史学的interpret vt.解,明,vi.口,翻manner n. 方式,方法;度,止;度,礼貌,矩mass n. 大量;, ; (pl) 群众;量obtain vt. 得 vi.通用,流行powerful a.大的,有力的;壮的predict vt.告,言,risk n. ,危;冒vt.冒⋯的危robot n.机器人,自机械shift v. 移;改,n.; (或 )班species n. 种,率 7 次的approach v./n. 接近 n.途径;方法argument n. 争,;点,据assume vt. 假定;承担;呈blueprint n.划,climate n.气候;气,气氛competitive a. ( 好)争的;求心切的;有争力的complex a. 复的;复合的n. 合体concept n. 概念,念,思想confuse vt. 使困惑;混乱,混淆critical a.危急的,决定性的,关性的;批(判)的crude a.天然的;生的;粗的emerge vi. 出;生,露employee n.受雇者,雇existence n.存在;生存,生活(方式 )innovation n. 新方法,新事物;革新interview n./v. 接,会;面;采精文involve vt. 使卷入,使参与;包含,涉journal n. 定期刊物;日志link v. 接,系 n. ,系,manifest a. 明的 vt. 使;明motion n. 运;手,眼色;提v. (向⋯)打手,示意率 6 次的analysis n. 分析 (告 )apply vi.申,求;适用于 vt.用,运用arise vi. 出,生;引起,起源于;起身assumption n. 假定,臆断;担任,承担assure vt. 使确信,使放心;确保authority n.威,家;力;(常用 pl. )官方,当局avoid vt.避免,避开;防bias n. 偏;偏袒,偏心 vt.使有偏brief a. 的 v. 短介,要cash n.金 v.,付 (或收 )款challenge vt.向⋯挑 n.挑;committee n.委会conflict n.冲突;斗 vi. 冲突,抵触consideration n. 考;体,关心constant a. 不断的;始如一的;忠的n.常数consumption n. 消耗量,消量contact vt./n. ( 与⋯取得 )系convention n. 大会;定,公;例convince vt. 使确信,使信服,服cosmic a. 宇宙的data n. 料,数据definition n.定;清晰 (度),明 (度 )delivery n. 交付,投;分娩;演的格(方式 ) demonstrate vt. 明 ,演示;;表露vi.游行示威 (或集会 ) deny vt.否;拒予,拒⋯的要求digital a.数字的discipline vt./n. 律;学科;;distinction n.差;区分,辨;秀educate v. 教育,培养,effective a. 有效的;事上的electronic a.子的emphasis n. ,重点enable vt. 使能,使可能,使可行error n. ,差establish vt.建立,立,;确定extent n.广度,度;范,程度focus v. 聚焦 n. 焦点,焦距; (活等的 ) 中心 function n.功能;函数 vi.运行,起作用 fundamental a. 根本的,基的 n. (常 pl.)基本原 gene n. 基因--2genius n. 天才,天赋;天才人物giant n. 巨人;才智超群的人 a.巨大的humo(u)r n.幽默 (感 );脾性,情绪,心情v. 使满足,迁就implication n.含意,暗示;牵连improvement n.增进;改进 (处)independent a.独立自主的;中立的;无关的influence vt./n.影响 (力) n. 势力,权势instinct n. 本能,直觉;生性,天性intention n.意图,意向,目的invention n.发明,创造;捏造,虚构item n. 条款,项目; (新闻等的 )一条mechanism n. 机械装置;机构;机制observation n.注意,观察;言论; (常 pl.)观察数据odd a. 古怪的;奇数的;剩余的 n.(p1.)可能性offend vt.冒犯;使不舒服;违犯oppose vt. 反对,反抗panel n. 控制板,仪表盘;专门小组phenomenon n. 现象;非凡的人 (或物 )physical a. 物理 (学)的;物质的;身体的potential a. 潜在的,可能的 n. 潜力,潜能prolong vt.延长,拉长,拖延psychological a. 心理 (学 )的reflect v. 反射;反省,深思;反映relevant a. 有关的,切题的remark v. 评论,谈论;注意到,察觉 n. 评语,议论,意见requirement n. 要求;需要 (的东西 )respond vi. 回答,答复;响应rsponse n. 回答,答复;反应,响应responsible a. 负责任的;重要的;有责任感的revolution n. 革命;旋转,转数rob vt /vi. 抢劫,盗取scale n. 刻度;级别;规模;鳞; (pl.)天平secure a. 安全的,可靠的 vt.获得;使安全site n. 位置,地点 vt. 使坐落在,设置status n. 地位,身份;情形,状况stock n. 库存,现货;股票 v.储备 a.常备的 stress n.压力,紧张;重音;强调 vt .强调;重读 sufficient a.足够的,充分的survey n. 测量;概括论述;调查sympathy n. 同情 (心);支持; (pl.) 慰问threaten v. (构成 )威胁,可能发生unemployment n.失业(人数)vote vi .投票 n. 选票;选举;投票总数频率为 5 次的单词abroad ad. 国外,在国外;到处appeal vi/n.呼吁;申诉;(有)吸引力;求助精选文库captive n. 俘虏 a.被俘虏的;被迷住的infrastructure n.基础结构,基本设施(如运输、动力等) premium n.保险金;奖品 a.高级的;售价高的resign vi. 辞职 vt.放弃;使顺从span n. 跨距,范围v.横越title n.题目,标题;称号,头衔;权益,权利unlikely a. 未必的,靠不住的频率为 4 次的单词abandon vt. 抛弃;放弃acknowledge vt. 承认;告知收到,致谢addition n. (增)加,加法;附加(物)advertisement n. (登)广告;公告aid n. 援助;助手,辅助物(设备)v.帮助,援助annoy vt. 使恼怒,使生气,打搅 apparenta. 表面上的;显然的,明白的 appreciatevt. 鉴赏;领会;感激 vi.增值 artificial a. 人工的;假的,矫揉造作的assemble v.(人)集合,聚集;(物)装配 attribute vt. 把·归因于 n.属性basis n. 基本,根据,原则bid vt. 命令;祝,表示 v./n. 出价,投标 n.企图,努力career n. 履历,生涯;职业ceremony n. 典礼,仪式;礼仪character n. 特征;性格,品质;人物,角色;(汉)字commercial a. 商务的;商业(性)的 n.商业广告 commit vt.将·托付给;使承担义务,献身于;犯(错误)commodity n.商品,货物comparative a. 比较的,相对的comparison n. 比较;比拟,比喻compensation n. 补偿,赔偿conduct vt.指挥;管理;传导n. 行为;管理(方式)conference n. 讨论,会谈;(正式)会议confidence n. 信任,信心,自信;秘密confront vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对;使对质contrast v./n. (形成)对比,对照conventional a. 常规的;普通的criminal a. 犯罪的,刑事的n.罪犯crisis n. 危机,危急关头;关键时刻critic n. 批评家,评论家current a. 流行的,当前的 n.(潮)流;电流;趋势cycle n. 循环,周期 vi.循环define vt. 限定,规定;给··下定义,解释 deprive vt. 剥夺,使丧失derive v. 起源,衍生;追溯·的起源deserve vt. 应受,值得,应得device n. 装置,设备,器械;手段,策略--3精选文库diminish vt.(使)减少,减小,降低originate v.起源于,产生;创造,开创disappear vi. 不见,消失pace n. 步(速),速度,节奏 vi.踱步discard vt.打出(无用的牌);抛弃,丢弃painful a. (引起)疼痛的;困难的easily ad.容易地,不费力地politics n. [ 单数性 ] 政治(学); [复数性 ] 政纲,政见efficient a.效率高的,有能力的possess vt. 占有,拥有employer n.雇佣者,雇主poverty n.贫困,贫穷entitle vt.给(书、文章)题名;给·权利(或资格)privilege n.特权,优惠estimate vt./n. 估计,估量 n.评价,看法profit n.利润;收益 v.有益于;得益executive a. 执行的,实施的n. 董事,行政负责人promote vt.促进,发扬;提升;推销expense n. 花费; (pl.) 开支proportion n.比例;部分;均衡,相称export v./n. 出口,输出(品)pursue vt.追踪,追赶;从事;追求external a. 外部的,外面的,外表的radical a. 根本的;激进(派)的n.激进分子fascinate vt.强烈地吸引,迷住range n.(变动)范围;一系列v.变动;涉及;使排列成行fashion n.方式,样子;流行款式,时装rarely ad. 很少,难得fatal a. 致命的;重大的,决定性的reality n.现实,实际;真实flash n. 闪光(灯) vi.闪光,闪烁;飞驰,掠过register n./v.登记,注册forbid vt.不许,禁止regulate vt.控制,管理;调整,调节formal a.形式的;正式的reject vt.拒绝;退回 n.被拒货品,不合格产品formation n.形成(物),构成remarkable a. 引人注目的;非凡的former a.以前的,在前的 n. 前者replace vt.取代;把·放回原处;更换gross a. 总的,毛重的;臃肿的 vt. 获得·总收入(或毛利) n.总represent vt.象征;描绘;代表额restriction n.限制,约束guarantee n. 保证(书) vt.保证,担保reveal vt. 揭露;(事物)展现,显示happiness n. 幸福,幸运,快乐reward n./vt.报酬,酬金;报答,奖赏harmful a.有害的rival vt.与·竞争 a. 竞争的 n.竞争对手hence ad. 因此;从此scatter vt.撒(播);使散开,驱散illustrate vt.阐明;(给··作插图)说明security n.安全,安定,保证imply vt.暗示,含有··的意思skilled a. 熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的indicate vt. 指出,指示;表明,示意storage n. 储藏(量),保管;库房inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的strive vi.努力,奋斗,力求injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤style n. 风格;式样;时尚vt.(根据新款式)设计intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的,善于思维的surplus n.剩余,盈余 a.过剩的,多余的intelligent a.聪明的,有才智的surround vt.包围;环绕,围绕internal a.内部的,内地的,国内的;内心的;内在的survival n.幸存(者),残存物justify vt.证明·正当(或有理),为·辩护target n.目标,对象,靶子vt. 瞄准label n. 标签,标记;称号vt.贴标签于;把·称为tendency n.趋向,趋势manufacture vt. 制造,加工n.制造(业);产品trace vt.查出;追溯 ;描摹 n.痕迹,踪迹;微量modify vt.修改,更改;(语法上)修饰tradition n.惯列,传统monopoly n.垄断(物、商品),专卖商品transform vt.把·转换成;变换,改革mostly ad. 几乎全部地,主要地,基本上union n.工会,同盟;联合;一致neglect vt./n.忽视,忽略;疏忽,玩忽utility n.功用,效用;(常 pl.)公用事业network n. [ 广义 ]网络,网状物; [ 狭义 ]广播网,电视网valid a. 有根据的;有效的nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过visible a. 看得见的,可见的,有形的notion n.概念,观念;意图,想法wisdom n.智慧,明智;格言,名言nuclear a. 核能的,原子核的;核心的worthwhile a.值得(做)的offspring n. ( sing.同 pl.)子孙,后代,结果频率为 3 次的单词--4abuse vt./n.用;辱,虐待acquisition n. 得(物),取得 activate vt.使活起来,使开始起作用alternative a. 两者一的n. 供的西anticipate vt. 料,期望;先于·行 assessvt估.价,估,定assign vt.分配,布置;指定;指派,派assignment n.(分派的)任;分配,委派associate vi. 交往 vt. 使想;使合 n.伙伴,同事 a. 副的 attain vt. 达到,得ban v./n. 禁止bind vt.捆,捆扎;使合;束;装budget v. ()算;安排,划n.算(款) a.合算的,廉价的candidate n. 侯人;考者casual a. 碰巧的;随便的;的;census n. 人口普,chemical a. 化学的 n.(pl.)化学制品,化学品circumstance n. 境,条件,形;(pl.)境况,状况 colleaguen. 同事,同僚compel vt. 迫,迫使complaint n.抱怨;控告;疾病compose vt. 作,· 曲;成,构成;使平静comprehension n. 理解(力)conclusion n. 尾;推, confusion n. 混淆;混乱;困惑 congress n. 代表大会;[C]国会,会 connection n. 接,系considerate a. 体的,体的contend v. 斗争;争;主context n.上下文,境;境,背景contrary a. 相反的,抗的n. 相反,立面contribute v. 献出,捐,捐助;投稿counsel v./n. 忠告 n.法律,人crucial a. 至关重要的,决定性的decrease v./n. 减少,减小democratic a. 民主的,有民主精神(或作 )的dependent a. 依靠的,依的;取决于dispute v./n. 争,争disregard vt. 不理会,漠n. 忽,漠distort vt.扭曲;歪曲,曲解vi.形distract vt.使分心,移;迷惑diverse a. 多种多的draft n. 草稿,草案;票;征兵vt .起草;招募drift vi.漂泊,游n.漂流 (物);大意economics n. 学; (pl.) 状况,因素,意efficiency n. 效率,效能,功效endanger v. 危及,危害endure v. 持;忍受,忍耐enlarge v. 大;放大enlighten vt.启,开enormous a. 大的,巨大的,极大的ensure vt. 保,担保,确保equip vt. 装,配;使有准equivalent a. 等价的;相当的 n. 等价物essay n. 短文,文章establishment n. 建立;机构,企;当人物evolve v. (使 )展, (使 )化, (使)演exceed vt. 超出;越出excess n. 超越;量,度a.量的,外的extreme a. 末端的;极端的,极度的n.极端,分fade v. (使)褪色;逐消失;凋failure n. 没做到;失fiction n. [ 称 ] 小;虚构flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,旺folk n. ( 常 pl.) 人 a.民的forecast v./ n. ,formulate vt.用公式表示;划;明generate vt. 生殖;生;引起,致geology n. 地学;地情况global a. 全球的,全世界的;的,完整的 grant n. 款,授予物 vt. 授予,同意,准予 gravity n. 重力;重;庄重,handle n. 把手 vt.触摸;操作;理,待 harmn./vt. 害,害,危害helpful a. 有帮助的;有益的,有用的hesitate vi. 犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾highlight vi. 使著,突出 n.精彩面hospitality n. 友好款待,好客ideal n. 理想的西 (或人 )a. 理想的;想像的immigrant n.移民,民immune a. 免疫的;不受影响的;免除的impact n./v. 冲,碰撞;影响,作用 importvt./n. 口,入impose v. 把⋯加于;征 (税),以 (款、禁 )inferior a.下等的,下的;次的 n.下,晚inform vt.通知,告 vi.告,inquiry n.打听,;instance n. 例子,例,事例instant n. 瞬 a.立即的;急的;速溶的instrument n.器,器械,工具;器insurance n.保 ( , )--5interact vi. 互相作用,互相影响irritate vt.使怒,使躁;使疼痛keen a. 心的,喜的;敏的;利的legislation n. 法律,法;立法leisure n. 空,暇;悠liability n.任;(常pl.);累logical a.(上 )的,符合的mankind n. 人mathematical a.数学(上)的military a.事的,的n. 方;mode n. 方式,式moreover ad. 而且,此外motive n.机,因,目的multitude n.大量,多;民众novel n. (篇 )小 a.新的,新奇的 oblige vt.迫使,成; (使)感激,施恩于opponent n.手,手;反者optimistic a.(主 )的organic a. 有机物的,有机体的output n.量;出(功率) vt.出(信息、数据等)phase n. (方)面;段vt.分段行 ( 或划 )pollution n.染precise a. 精确的,准确的;的prejudice n. 偏,成vt. 使有偏;⋯不利presence n. 出席,存在;primary a. 最初的,初的;首要的,基本的prompt vt.促使,推;提示 a.敏捷的,及n.提,提示proof n.据,明a.能防⋯的propose v. 提出;提名,推荐;打算;求婚proposition n. 建,提案;主;命 outlook n.点;前景;景色 prosperity n. 旺,繁荣provision n. 供;条款,定; (pl.) 养 randoma. 任意的,随机的rare a. 稀有的; (空气等 )稀薄的; (肉 )煎得嫩的readily ad. 容易地,迅速地;意地reckon vt. ,估;指望,盼望;量 recoveryn. 痊愈;重,恢复reference n. 提到;参考 (目 );推荐信 (或人 )reform vt./n. 改革,改良 vi.改正,改自新 region n.地区,区域;范,幅度regret v./n. 懊悔,憾,抱歉relieve vt. 解,减;使慰;接替 religionn. 宗教,信仰;信念,信条 resist v. 忍住;抗 (病等 );反抗,抵制 revolve vi. 旋schedule n. 刻表;清vt. 安排screen n. 屏幕,幕;帘,窗 vt.遮蔽;播放 selectvt. ,挑 a.精的;一流的sensitive a. 敏感的;神敏的;易受的significance n. 意,含;重要性,重大slip vi. 滑(倒);溜走;下降n.疏漏 vt .悄悄放solution n.解答,解决(法);溶液somewhat ad. 稍微,有点spite n. 意,怨恨stake n. ;利害关系;股份;注vt.以⋯打,拿⋯冒standardize/-ise v. 使符合准,使准化steer vt.. 引strategy n. 略,策略stream n. 溪流;一股,一串vi.流出substantial a. 牢固的;充裕的;主要的,性的trail n. 小路;痕迹vt.跟踪 vi. 拖,下垂; (比等 )失transition n.渡,transmit vt.播送,射;送,染transport n.运(系),运工具vt.运,运送trial n. ;考,typical a. 典型的,有代表性的underlie v. 构成⋯的基unexpected a. 想不到的,意外的unfortunately ad.不幸地;憾的是unknown a. 未知的,不知名的unlike a. 不同的 prep.不像⋯,和⋯不同unusual a. 不平常的;与众不同的urgent a. 急迫的,要的vain a. 徒的,无效的;自的verify vt.明,via prep. ,通violence n. 暴力;猛烈,烈whereas conj.然而,可是,不--6。
考研英语高频动词词组(配例句)

01. account for[1]说明(原因等);His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。
That accounts for it. 原来如此。
[2](将保管的款项)记账;[3]对……负责。
( answer for )02. add up to[1]合计,总计;(amount to ,count up to ) These figures add up to 117.[2]结果。
03. allow for[1]考虑到;(take into consideration);[2]原谅,体谅。
You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。
04. arrive at[1]在表示“到达”的具体含义时,arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时,只用arrive at或reach。
.05. ask after 探望,问候。
She asked after your health. 她问候你。
06. ask for[1](向人)请求见面;[2]央求。
ask for help.07. avail (oneself) of 利用(机会等)You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.08. back up[1]支持,援助;[2]倒退,后退;[3]使(交通等)停滞;(车子)倒车;[4]支撑(身体等)。
09. bear/keep in mind 记住We have no vacations now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind. 010. break away (from) 脱离,逃跑He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。
考研英语高频词汇(整理打印版)

高频词汇1. a host of = a lot of 大量2. abandon = give up 放弃3. absence 没有,不存在4. abide by = obey; comply with, conform to遵守5. abnormalities 不正常6. absolute cf: relative; comparative 绝对的7. absorption 吸收,理解8. abstract cf: concrete 抽象的;摘要9. abundance—abundantly =rich充足;大量10. abuse 滥用11. accelerate—acceleration =speed up 加速12. access to—accessible 接近;获得13. accommodate—accommodation提供食宿;以适应14. accomplishment =achievement 成就,完成15. account for 解释;占据百分比16. accountant 会计17. accumulation 积累18. accuracy—accurate 精确性19. acknowledge 公认、承认20. acquaintance 熟人;熟悉(with)21. acquire—acquisition—acquisitive获得;学会;习得;合并22. act on 对…起作用23. actively 积极地;主动地24. adapt to 适应25. addict 上瘾26. address 称呼;强调27. adjoin 毗邻28. adjust 调节29. admiration 景仰;崇拜30. admission 录取;允许进入;门票31. adopt 领养;采纳32. adventurous 冒险的;历险的33. advisability—advisable —advisor—advisory可取性—值得建议的—建议者—指导性的34. advocate 支持;拥护(者)35. affiliate 附属36. affinity 关系;酷爱37. afford 买得起;承受得起代价38. agenda 议事日程39. agent 代理人;主体40. aggravate =worsen 恶化41. aggressive 挑衅的,好斗的;积极进取的42. aging 衰老的43. agony (身心的)极大痛苦44. aid = help 45. aim 目标46. alien to 不相容的;与…相反的47. align with 与…一致48. all but =almost49. allegation陈述;声称50. allocation 分配,拨给(款项)51. allow for把…考虑在内52. alone仅就…而言53. along one track顺着某一做事方式54. alphabet—alphabetically字母表—按字母表顺序的55. alter 改变(衣服大小和容貌)56. alternative—alternatively选择;可供选择的—可供选择地57. amateur 业余的58. amazed—amazing惊异的—令人惊异的59. ambiguous 容易引起歧义的;模棱两可的60. ambition 雄心;野心61. amid =in the middle of62. amount to =reach 达到;到达63. ample 大的;充足的64. analogous 类似物,近似物65. analysis—analyst 分析66. ancestor 祖先67. anchor 抛锚;停泊68. angle 角度69. announce 宣告70. anonymous 匿名的71. anticipate =expect72. anxiety 焦虑73. anything but =not at all 一点也不74. apart from =besides 除…以外还有75. apparatus 设备;装置76. apparent—apparently 明显地77. appeal to =attract 吸引78. appliance—applicable—application用具;器具—申请;应用79. appreciate 欣赏;理解;感激80. apprehensive忧虑的81. approach 途径;接近82. appropriate 合适的;恰当的83. arbiter 权威人士;仲裁员84. arbitrary武断的;刚愎自用的85. arrival 到达86. articulate 明确而有力地表达87. artistic 艺术的88. aspired 有灵感的89. assault=attack 袭击90. assemble =get together 集合;组装91. assert 断言;声称92. assess—assessable 评估93. assign 安排;布置94. assimilate—assimilation 同化95. assist—assistance = help 帮助96. assume—assumption= take on假设;承担;呈现97. assure 使某人确信98. astonishing 令人震惊的99. at a loss =confused 迷惑的100. at random 随机地101. at the mercy of 任由某人处置102. at will 任意地;随意地103. attach importance to 强调;重视104. attain 达到;获得105. attempt 企图;试图106. attendance—attentive to 关注107. attitude态度108. attribute to 把…归因于109. auditor 审计员;查帐人110. augment 扩大;增加;提高111. authentic 地道的112. authority—authorize 权威—授权113. automate 自动化114. auxiliary 辅助的115. average 普通的;平均的116. awaken 唤醒;唤起117. aware意识到;知道118. awkwardly 尴尬地119. baby boom 婴儿潮120. backbone 栋梁;中坚121. bait 鱼饵,诱饵122. ban 禁止123. bank on 寄希望于124. barely 几乎不125. bargain 讨价还价;便宜货126. barrier 障碍127. baseline 底线128. be absorbed in 全神贯注于129. be bound up with与某事物关系密切130. be composed of由…组成131. be confined to 局限于132. be engaged in 从事于133. be fascinated with 被…迷住了134. be indicative of 表明135. be obliged to 被迫做某事136. be opposed to 反对137. be rooted in 以…为根源138. bearable 可以忍受的139. belt 带状物140. beneficial—benefit 有好处的;对…有好处141. betray 背叛142. better off 经济状况变得更好143. beyond dispute毋庸质疑144. bias 偏见145. bilingual 双语的146. bill 法案147. binding 受法律约束的148. biomedical 生物医学的149. bitter 苦涩的,激烈的150. blind 盲目的151. block 阻碍152. bold 大胆的;冒进的153. bombard…with 攻击某人/物154. bonus 奖金;意外的好处155. boom 热潮156. booth 电话亭157. bore 使厌烦158. bound 注定;装订159. boundary 边界160. brake 刹车;阻碍因素161. brand 品牌162. break down 崩溃163. break through—breakthrough突破164. breakout 爆发165. breed 种;血统;滋生166. brightening 照亮的167. bring out 产生168. bring under control 控制住169. broadly 从广义上说170. brochure 小册子171. broker 经纪人172. bubble 冒泡;充满喜悦之情173. budget 预算174. build up 建立175. bulk 大块;大量176. bunch 一束;一簇177. burdensome 造成负担的178. bureaucracy 官僚机构179. business 事务180. by a large margin 以较大差距赢利181. bypass 偏路182. byproduct 副产品183. call for 要求184. call on 拜访185. call up 打电话;召集186. campaign (没有硝烟的)战争187. candidate 候选人188. canteen 食堂189. capability—capable 能力—能干的190. capacity 能力;容量191. capital—capitalism首要的/资本—资本主义192. captive—capture 俘虏—捕获193. carefree 无忧无虑的194. carry out 实现;完成195. carry weight 有影响;有份量;有力196. casual—casually 随意地197. cater to 迎合,满足198. caution—cautious—cautiously 小心;谨慎199. cease =stop 停止200. cement 水泥;巩固,加强201. census 人口普查202. centralization—centralize 中央集权化203. chain 连串;连锁店204. chair 主持205. channel 频道;渠道206. characteristics 特征207. cheery 喜气洋洋的208. chiefly 主要地209. child bearing 生孩子210. chip 薄片;芯片;电脑211. circuits 电路;封闭线路212. circumstance 条件213. citizenry 公民身份214. civil—civilization—civiliz国内的—文明—使文明215. claim—claiming声称(对…具有所有权)216. clash 冲突217. class—classify类别—分类218. classic 古典的;经典的219. clear-cut 明确的220. client 当事人;顾客221. climbing ladder 升职路径222. cling to 附着223. clinics 诊所224. clone 克隆;复制225. cluster 簇;丛/ 聚集226. code 方式227. coincidence 巧合228. collapse 坍塌229. colleague 同事230. colony 殖民地231. combat 战斗;对抗232. come into being形成233. come on 进步;成长234. command 掌握;精通235. commercial—commercialized商业的;广告—商业化236. commission—commit—commitment佣金;回扣—犯(罪,错误)237. commodity 商品238. community 一个群体239. commute 通勤(固定往返于两地之间)240. company 陪伴241. comparative—comparison 比较而言的—比较242. compassionate 有同情心的243. compel=force 强迫244. compensate—compensation=make up弥补;245. competently能干地246. competition—competitiveness—competitor 竞争—竞争激烈—竞争者247. compile编撰248. complementary补充的249. component组成成分250. comprehension 理解251. comprehensive 全面的,综合的252. compress 压缩253. compulsion—compulsive 强制254. concept=idea 观念;概念255. concern担心,关心256. concise简洁的257. conclusive结论性的258. concrete具体的259. condense 浓缩260. conduct—conductive行为;进行,实施261. confer—conference商讨;授予—会议262. confess承认(坏事)263. confide泄露秘密264. confirm进一步证实265. conflict冲突266. conform—conformity to 遵守;符合267. confront—confrontation面对;面临268. confusion迷惑269. connotation 言外之意270. conscious有意识的271. consensus共识272. consent同意273. consequence—consequent—consequently 结果—因此的—因此274. conservation—conservative保护;保守—保护的;保守的275. considerably相当大地,相当多地276. consist—consistently包含—前后一致地277. consolidation巩固;加强278. conspicuous 明显的279. constitute—constitutional组成—合乎宪法的280. construct = build建造281. consultant—consultation 咨询专家282. contemplative深思熟虑的;沉思的283. contemporary当代的;同时代的284. contempt—contemptible轻视;蔑视—可鄙的285. contend—contention 主张;争辩286. context上下文;环境(抽象)287. continually—continuous断断续续的—连续不断的288. contract合同;收缩289. contradict—contradiction—contradictory 矛盾,对立,反驳290. contrarily 相反291. contribute—contributing导致,造成292. controversial 有争议的293. convention—conventional常规—常规的294. convey= express表达295. convince—convincing使确信—有说服力的296. cooperation—co-operative合作—具有合作精神的297. coordinate—coordinator 协调—协调员298. cope对付299. corporate—corporation 团体的联合的—公司300. correlation相互联系301. correspond—corresponding一致;通信—有联系的302. costly昂贵的303. council市议会,市政厅304. counsel劝告,忠告/ 法律顾问305. counterbalance—counterpart平衡力,起平衡作用—相对应的人或物306. courageous 无畏的,勇敢的307. course路线;课程308. cover the cost支付费用309. craft工艺310. creationism—creativity 创造主义—创造性311. credibility可信度312. crisis危机313. criteria标准314. critical—critically—criticize—critics评论—批评的,关键的—批评地,关键地—批评家315. crop收获,收割316. crucial关键的317. cruelty残忍318. cultivate—cultivation培养319. cure治愈;疗法320. customary—customize习惯的,惯例的—顾客化(按顾客意见做)321. cut and dried 过分简洁的322. cut off 切断323. cute 可爱的324. cycle 周期325. database数据库326. dazzlingly令人目眩地327. deal with处理;和…有关328. deceptive欺骗性的329. declaration宣告330. decline下降;拒绝331. dedicate有献身精神的332. deduce演绎;推断333. deem=think 认为;相信334. deepen深化335. defeat打败336. defective有问题的337. defend—defendant—defender防御;辩护—被告—后卫338. deference尊重,遵从,服从,顺从339. define—definition 下定义—定义340. definitely 确定无疑地341. degradation 降级342. delay =hold up耽误343. deliberately= on purpose 故意地344. delicate脆弱的,易损的345. deliver—delivery送货;发言的方式技巧346. demand要求;需求347. democracy—democratic 民主—民主的348. demographer人口学家349. demonstrate—demonstration=show 表明350. densely populated人口稠密的351. deny否认;否决352. dependent upon依靠353. depict=describe 描写,描绘354. depletion削减;消耗355. depression抑郁症;经济萧条356. derive from =come from; result from来自357. descendant子孙后代358. desert沙漠;遗弃359. deserve理应得到360. desirable称心如意的361. despair—desperate绝望—不顾一切的362. detach cf: attach 分离363. destiny 命运364. destruction 毁灭365. detecting 探测的366. determine—determinism决定—决定论367. deteriorate 恶化368. detrimental =harmful 有害的369. devalued 贬值的370. devised 设计的371. devote 贡献372. die out 消亡373. differ—differentiation不同—差异;区别对待374. diffuse 消散375. digital 数字的;数码的376. dignity 尊严377. dilute 稀释378. dimension 空间;维度379. diminish 逐渐变小;逐渐消失380. directory 电话簿381. disable 残疾382. disadvantaged 处于劣势的383. discard 抛弃384. discern 辨别;识别385. discipline 纪律;学科386. discomfort 不舒适387. disconnect 断开连接388. discontent with不满意;不满足389. discourse 话语390. discovery 发现391. discrimination歧视;鉴别;区别392. disgraced 丢脸的393. disguise 伪装394. dishonest 不诚实395. dishonor 丢脸396. disintegrate 分解;瓦解;崩溃397. disjunction 不交汇398. disorder 无序;紊乱399. disorganized无组织的400. disparaging贬低性言语401. dispassion无激情402. disperse 驱散403. dispute争执404. disregard漠视,不关心405. dissatisfaction 不满意406. dissolve 溶解407. distant 遥远的408. distaste for 无品味409. distinction—distinctly 区别;明显地410. distinguish from区别411. distort歪曲;扭曲412. distract 使分心413. distrust 不信任414. diverse—diversity多元的,多样的—多元化,多样化415. diversion 偏离,转向416. divisive 造成分裂的417. do one’s bid 努力418. doctrine 教义419. dome 圆顶420. domestic 国内的;家庭的421. dominant—dominate占主导地位的—主导,支配422. doom 注定;劫数423. dosage—dose 剂量424. downscale 裁员425. downshifting 下降趋势426. downsize 裁员427. doze off 打盹428. draft 草稿,初稿429. dramatic—dramatically—dramatize戏剧性地—戏剧性的—戏剧化430. draw from 从中提取431. draw up 草拟;制订432. drawback 缺陷,不足433. dread—dreadful 可怕;可怕的434. drift 漂流435. driving force 驱动力436. drop out 中途退出437. dubiously 怀疑地,犹豫地438. dull 笨拙的;沉闷的439. duplication=copy 复制440. durable 耐久的441. dwell 居住,详细讨论,总是考虑442. dynamic 动态的443. eagerness 热心,渴望444. effect 影响;导致—效果445. effortless 毫不费力的446. elaborate 详尽的447. electronic—electronics电子的—电子学448. elegant 优雅的449. elevate 抬起,举起,升高450. eliminate—elimination 消除451. elite—elitism精英—精英主义452. ember 余烬453. embrace 拥抱,包含;体现454. emerge—emergence 出现455. emergency 紧急情况456. eminent =outstanding; remarkable; famous 457. emit 发出,散发458. emphasis 重点459. encounter 遇见460. endanger 使有危险461. endeavor 努力462. endless 无尽的463. ends 目的464. endure 忍受465. energetic 精力充沛的466. enhance加强,增强467. enlighten 启发468. enlist 注册;招募469. enquiry 询问;调查470. enrich 使丰富471. ensure 确保472. entail 使…成为必要473. enterprise 事业;企业474. entertainer 娱乐者475. enthrone 使就任;提拔476. enthusiastic 热心的,热情的477. entirely 完全地478. entitle 使有权做某事479. entrepreneur 企业家480. envy 嫉妒481. epidemic 流行性的482. episode 片断483. epithet 描述性短语484. equate…with 等同于485. equivalent 相等的486. essential 必要的487. ethical—ethics 道德的488. evenly 均匀的489. eventually =in the end最终的490. evolutionary—evolve进化的,发展的—进化,发展491. exaggeration 夸张492. exceed 超except for除了exception—exceptional 例外—格外的493. excessive过多的,过度的494. exchange交换,交流495. executive行政管理的(人员)496. exemplify 举例说明497. exercise 行使498. exert 强加499. exhaust 耗尽500. exotic 来自外国的501. expansion 扩充502. expectation 期望503. explanatory 解释性的504. explicitly 明确地505. exploitation 开发、利用506. explosion—explosive 爆炸—爆炸性的507. expose—exposure暴露508. expressive表达能力强的;富有表现力的509. extend—extended family 延伸—大家庭510. external外部的511. extinct灭绝512. extinguish熄灭513. extravagantly奢侈的514. fabric结构515. fabricate锻造,伪造516. factual事实的;真实的517. faculty才能;教职工;学院518. fade—fading褪色,逐渐消失519. faithfully忠诚地;忠实地520. fall short of不足521. fall victim to 成为牺牲品522. fame 名声523. fanciful—fancy富于幻想的—想象524. far from一点也不525. farfetched牵强的;夸张的526. far-reaching(影响)深远的527. fascination魅力528. fashion 时尚529. fat 丰厚的530. fatal 致命的531. feature特色532. federal联邦制的533. fertile肥沃的;多产的534. feverishly心急如焚的535. fiction小说536. fierce强烈的537. figure数字538. finance 财政;提供资金539. find fault with挑剔540. finite 有限的541. fix 修理;固定542. flat 扁平的;断然的543. flaw 瑕疵;缺陷544. flee =escape 逃跑545. float 漂浮546. flourish繁荣;昌盛;兴旺547. fluctuate波动548. focus 焦点549. for the sake of为了…的缘故550. forbid禁止551. forcefully—force强有力地—力552. formulate —formulation制订;确切表达—公式;确切表达553. forsake 放弃554. fortune 运气;发财555. forum 论坛556. fraction 一部分557. frame 框架558. freight (运输)货物559. frenzy 极度狂热560. frequently 经常561. frown 皱眉;反对562. fruitful—fruitless 富有成果的563. frustrate—frustration 挫败564. fuel 燃料;加燃料,促进565. fulfill 实现566. function—functional 功能;起作用567. further 进一步;推进568. futurist 未来学家569. gamble 赌博570. gender 性别571. generalization 归纳572. generate—generation—genetically 产生—代—从基因来看573. geological—geology 地理的—地理学574. get stuck 卡住,陷入不动575. giant 巨大的576. gigantic 巨大的577. give birth to 产生,导致578. give rise to 产生,导致579. give thought to 考虑某事580. glimpse 一瞥581. globalization 全球化582. gloomy 阴郁的;不景气的583. glowing 热烈的584. go off 变质/ 爆炸585. gold rush 淘金热586. good-for-nothing 无用的人587. goodness 善良,美德,精华588. govern 统治589. grand 宏伟的590. granted 被批准的591. graph 图表592. grasp 抓住;理解593. gravity 重力594. greedy 贪婪的595. grievance 悲痛596. grip 紧抓住597. gross 总的598. guarantee 保证,担保;质保599. guard against 防御,抵制,防止600. guidance—guideline 指导—指南601. guilty 有罪的;内疚的602. habitual 习惯性的603. halve (half) 对半分;减半604. handicap 残疾;不足605. handle = deal with 处理606. harbor 港口;庇护607. harmonious 和谐的608. harness 利用609. hasten 使匆忙610. haunt 萦绕611. have one’s way 自有一套612. headline 头条613. head-scratching 令人头疼的614. heavily 程度深地615. heighten 提高616. heritage 遗产(文化)617. hesitate 犹豫618. highlight 强调619. hinder 阻碍620. historian 历史学家621. hold back 阻止;抑制;克制622. hold on 坚持623. hook 钩子;钩住624. horizon 地平线;眼界;(知识的)范围625. horrify 令人害怕626. hospitality 好客627. host 男主人;男主持人628. hostility—hostile 敌意629. household 家庭630. humane—humanity 仁慈的—人性631. humble 谦卑的,谦恭的632. humiliation 不光彩;耻辱633. husbandry 农牧业634. hyperactive 多动的635. identical 一模一样的636. identifiable—identify识别;辨别637. ideology 意识形态638. ignorance—ignorant 无知;不知道639. ill-treat 虐待640. illuminating 富有启发性的641. illustrate 举例说明642. imagination—imaginative 想象力—富有想象的643. imitate 模仿644. immense 巨大的645. immigrant 移民646. immoral 不道德的647. immune to —immunization对…有免疫力—不受影响648. impact (深远的)影响649. impartial 公正的,不偏袒的650. impatient 不耐烦的651. imperative 必要的,强制性的652. impetus 推动;刺激;促进653. implementation 实施654. implication 外之意655. implicit 暗示的656. impolite 不礼貌的657. impose 强加658. impoverished 使贫困659. impractical 不切实际的660. imprison 囚禁661. improper 不恰当的662. impulse 冲动;刺激;推动力663. in brief 总而言之664. in case 万一665. in contrast with/to 和…形成对比、相反666. in despair 绝望地667. in effect =in fact 事实上668. in favor of 支持,赞成669. in honor of 为了纪念…;为了表示敬意670. in no time 立刻;马上671. in no way 不同意672. in one wave after another 一批接一批673. in proportion (to)和…成比例674. in quest of 寻求,搜寻675. in question 正被考虑或讨论676. in return 作为回报677. in the face of 面对某事;不顾678. in the light of 鉴于,考虑到。
考研英语作文常用词汇

考研英语作文常用词汇1. Innovation - 创新- 常用短语:foster innovation, drive innovation,innovative thinking2. Sustainability - 可持续性- 常用短语:sustainable development, sustainable practices, promote sustainability3. Globalization - 全球化- 常用短语:global economy, cultural globalization, impact of globalization4. Technology - 技术- 常用短语:advancements in technology, technological revolution, embrace technology5. Education - 教育- 常用短语:quality education, lifelong learning, educational reforms6. Environment - 环境- 常用短语:environmental protection, ecological balance, environmental awareness7. Economy - 经济- 常用短语:economic growth, economic stability, economic downturn8. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性- 常用短语:celebrate diversity, cultural exchange, cultural heritage9. Health - 健康- 常用短语:public health, mental health, health care system10. Equality - 平等- 常用短语:gender equality, social equality, equal opportunities11. Responsibility - 责任- 常用短语:take responsibility, sense of responsibility, personal responsibility12. Cooperation - 合作- 常用短语:international cooperation, cooperative efforts, spirit of cooperation13. Challenge - 挑战- 常用短语:face challenges, overcome challenges, pose a challenge14. Opportunity - 机会- 常用短语:seize opportunities, create opportunities, opportunities for growth15. Influence - 影响- 常用短语:have an influence on, exert influence, far-reaching influence16. Ethics - 伦理- 常用短语:ethical considerations, ethical dilemmas, moral responsibility17. Freedom - 自由- 常用短语:personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of choice18. Conflict - 冲突- 常用短语:resolve conflicts, conflict resolution, source of conflict19. Progress - 进步- 常用短语:make progress, progress towards, indicator of progress20. Tradition - 传统- 常用短语:respect tradition, traditional values, preserve tradition21. Security - 安全- 常用短语:national security, personal security, job security22. Integration - 整合- 常用短语:cultural integration, integration of resources, integrate into society23. Diversity - 多样性- 常用短语:diverse backgrounds, embrace diversity, diversity of thought24. Quality - 质量- 常用短语:high quality, quality of life, maintain quality25. Efficiency - 效率- 常用短语:efficient methods, improve efficiency, time-efficient这些词汇和短语在考研英语作文中非常常见,它们可以帮助你构建有深度和广度的论点,使你的写作更加丰富和有说服力。
考研英语常用词组大全4249个(详细版)

英语常用词组4249个 (详细版)A1.a fraction of 一部分2.a matter of concern 焦点3.a series of 一系列, 一连串4.abandon sb to sth (不顾责任、义务等)抛弃,离弃5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃辨析abandon:迫于不得已而停止(支持,帮助);放弃义务,信念,责任stop:停止某行为give up doing:放弃做某种行为6.ability to do sth(注:不加of doing)有能力做某事7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能辨析ability:具备做某事的能力(用法:ability to do sth(注:不加of doing))capability:具备做某事所需的能力或素质(用法:capability to do sth/也可加of doing))8.be able to do sth 能够辨析able:强调通过努力而获得的能力(用法:be able to do sth)can:表示本身具有的一般能力centered26.accommodate sb with 向某人提供…27.accommodate oneself to 适应…28.of one’s own accord自愿地29.in accord with 与…一致 .30.out of one’s accord with 同…不一致31.with one accord 近义词:with everybody agreeing 一致地32.in accordance with 近义词:in agreement with 依照,根据33.account for 解释34.on one’s own account ①为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益②(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责③(=by oneself)依靠自己35.on account 赊账36.on account of 因为37.on no account 不论什么原因也不38.of …account 有…重要性.39.take…into account/consider 把…考虑进去40.give sb an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)41.account for 解释,说明.42.on account of 近义词:because of 由于,因为.43.on no account 近义词:in no case,for no reason 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)44.accuse sb of sth. 控告辨析accuse :控告(用法:accuse sb of sth )charge:控告(用法:charge sb with sth )sue:控告(用法:sue sb for sth )45.be accustomed to 习惯于辨析achieve:经过努力而获得动力或达到某种目的gain:经过努力或奋斗获得某种利益get:以某种方式或手段得到某种东西46.acknowledge that…承认47.acknowledge doing 承认做48.acknowledge sb as/to be sth 承认某人49.be acquainted with ①了解②熟悉50.act for 代理…51.act on 对…起作用;按照…行动52.act out 比划着表演;履行;将…表演出来53.act as 扮演54.take an active part in 积极参加55.be active in 热心于辨析actual:真的,强调事实上已经发生或存在,而不是理论上可发生或存在real:真的,真正的,指客观上存在,并非想象和虚拟,与“无”相对,反义词为 unrealtrue:真实的,强调事实的实际情况相符,与“假”相对,反义词为 false56.adapt to 近义词:adjust oneself to 适应于57.adapt from 改编自…(剧本)辨析adapt(动词):改写adept(形容词):熟练的adopt(动词):采取,收养重点词组58.add in 增加59.add to 加上60.add sth to sth例如:one added to one is/makes two.把…加上…61.add up例如:The balloons added up the festival atmosphere.增加62.add up to例如:His whole school education added up to no more than one year.加起来总共63.be addicted to 对…有瘾64.in addition 近义词:besides 此外65.in addition to 近义词:as well as, other than 除…之外66.adhere to 近义词:abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on, persist in ①粘附; ②坚持,遵循67.adjust sth to sth 调节68.adjust to(doing)sth 习惯于;使自己适应于…辨析adjust:稍作调整(用法:adjust to(doing)sth)adapt:较大的改动来适应(用法:adapt sth for sth)69.admire sb/sth for (doing) sth 钦佩某人所做的某事70.admit of 近义词:be capable of, leave room for 留有…的余地71.be admitted to (doing) 承认72.adore doing 喜欢做某事73.in advance 预先74.advance on/towards sth/sb 向…前进75.advance sb sth = advance sth to sb 向某人预付…钱76.gain/get/have/win an advantage over 胜过,比…处于优势地位77.have the advantage of 具有…的有利条件78.have the advantage of sb 知道某人所不知道的事79.take advantage of 近义词:make the best of, make use of, profit from①利用;②占…便宜;③欺骗80.advertise for 登广告寻求、寻找…81.advise sb of sth 把某事通知某人82.advise with sb on sth 同某人商量某事83.soon after…在…之后一会84.right after 在…之后立刻….can,could, be able to + afford (to do)负担得起辨析ago:表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用before:指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用重点词组85.agree with例如:I don‘t agree with what you said.同意(观点)The climate here doesn‘t agree with me.(气候,食物)适合某人86.agree on 与…(观点)达成一致87.agree to 同意(计划)88.be in agreement with 同意, 一致89.ahead of 在…之前90.ahead of time/schedule 提前91.aim at 瞄准、针对…92.let in air 使…通风93.by air 乘飞机94.in the air ①在空中;②不肯定, 不具体;③在谣传中95.on the air (用无线电,电视)播送96.alien to 与…相反97.above all 尤其是98.after all 毕竟99.all along 一直100.all but 近义词;almost,nearly 几乎,差点没101.all at once 近义词:suddenly 突然, 同时102.all in all 总之103.all of a sudden 突然104.all over again 再一次105.all over 遍及106.all right 好的107.all the same 仍然;别忘了,到底108.all the time 一直109.all together 总共;一道110.above all 最重要的111.after all 毕竟,到底112.be all in 累极了113.first of all 首先114.for all 尽管,虽然115.not at all 一点也不116.once and for all 只此一次117.in alliance with 与…联盟118.allow for 近义词:take into consideration, take into account考虑到…;体谅…119.allow of 容许,容得…辨析allow:指听任或默认某人去做某事permit:表示正式地许可,会比较积极地同意某人去做某事promise:表示答应许诺,表示主语许诺要去做某事almost 与 nearly 的主要区别修饰 no, none, never, any 以及 no, 和 any 的合成词时,一般用 almostalthough 与though的主要区别though 可放在句尾;although 不可放在句尾120.have ambitious for/to do 对…有雄心、抱负121.amount to 相当于…122.be angry with sb at/about sth. 对某人/某事生气辨析announce 指正式“公布”,“宣布”,侧重预告人们关心或感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻declare 正式向公众宣布,侧重“当众”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判123.answer for 近义词:undertake responsibility for, be liable for,take charge for 对…负责.124.answer to 近义词:conform to 适合,符合辨析answer:及物动词reply:不及物动词vi,后接 to,为书面用语125.be anxious about 挂念…126.be anxious to do sth 渴望做…127.be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物128.be anxious for sb to do sth 希望某人做某事129.anything of 一点儿130.for anything 无论如何131.not anything like 无论如何都不132.anything but 根本不133.apart from 除…外(有/无)134.take apart 拆开135.set apart 储存136.tell apart 区别137.appeal to ①吸引;②申述;③请求138.appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人提出呼吁139.appear +形容词/to do/that…似乎140.have an appetite for 喜爱141.the apple of someone's eye 掌上明珠142.applicable to 适用于143.apply for 申请144.apply to ①适用于; ②向…申请145.apply to sb for sth 请求某人…146.apply oneself to sth 致力于某事147.appoint sb as 任命某人为…(职务)148.appoint sb to 任命、委任某人为…149.approach sb on/about sth 为某事同某人打交道150.approach to …的方法151.appropriate for/to 合适152.approve of 赞成153.approximate to 接近154.apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉155.make an apology to sb for sth 因某人向某人道歉156.apt at 聪明, 善于157.apt to 易于158.argue with/against sb about/on sth 与某人辩论某事159.argue for 主张160.argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做或不做某事161.arise from/out of 由…而引起辨析arise用于问题、困难、责任、争吵等的发生出现occur,happen,take place用于事故、事情、变化等发生、产生162.be around 差不多163.around the clock 夜以继日164.arrange with sb for/about sth 与某人商定某事165.arrive at 到达(小地点,如车站)166.arrive in 到达(大地点)167.as a matter of fact 实际上168.as a result(of) 因此,由于169.as a rule 通常,照例170.as far as 远至,到…程度171.as far as …be concerned 就…而言172.as follows 如下173.as for 至于,关于174.as good as 和…几乎一样175.as if 好像辨析as many as +数词 +复数名词,用于人/物的具体数目前as much as +数词 +复数名词,用于价格、重量前176.as regards 关于177.as to 至于,关于178.as usual 照例179.as well 也180.as well as 除…外(也),即…又181.be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧182.aside from 除…外(还有)183.ask for 请求…;向…要…;通过询问找…184.assess on/upon 向…征税、罚款185.assign … to把…分配给…186.assist sb with sth/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事187.assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事188.be astonished at/by 对…感到吃惊189.at a loss 不知所措190.at a time 一次,每次191.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不192.at all costs 不惜一切代价193.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何194.at all times 随时,总是195.at any rate 无论如何,至少196.at best 充其量,至多197.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来198.at first 最初,起先199.at hand 在手边,在附近200.at heart 内心里,本质上201.at high speed 高速地202.at intervals 不时,每隔203.at large 大多数,未被捕获的/逍遥法外204.at last 终于205.at least 至少206.at length 终于207.at most 至多,不超过208.at no time 从不,决不209.at once 立刻210.at one time 曾经;同时211.at present 目前212.at someone's disposal 由…处理213.at random 随机的、任意的214.at the age of 在…岁的时候215.at the bottom of 在…底部216.at the cost of 以…为代价217.at the end of 在…的结尾218.at the foot of 在…脚下219.at the height of 在…顶点;在(事业等)的高峰220.at the mercy of 由…控制221.at the moment 此刻,目前222.at the same time 同时223.at this rate 照此速度224.at times 有时225.attach to 缚,系,结226.make an attempt at doing sth/to do sth 试图做…227.attend on/upon 近义词:wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料228.attend to 近义词:give one’s attention ①专心于…;②照顾辨析attend 指参加会议,听报告,典礼,仪式,上学等(attend to服务)join 指加入某团体,如参军,入团等join in 指参加比赛的活动take part in 指参加群众性活动、运动、劳动等(在活动中发挥作用)229.attitude to/toward …对…的态度.看法230.attribute … to把…归咎于…231.avail oneself of 利用…232.be available to sb. 可用,可供233.on average 平均234.average out 算出…平均数235.be aware of 近义词:be conscious of意识到236.awara … to把…授予(判给)…237.be away from 远离…238.right away 立刻239.far away 遥远补充笔记(自己整理)1.back and forth 来回地,反复地2.back of 在…后面3.back up 后备,支援4.at the back of 近义词:behind 在…后面5.in the back of 在…后部(里面)6.on the back of 在…后部(外面)7.be on one’s back卧病不起.8.at one’s back支持,维护9.have sb. at one’s back有…支持, 有…作后台10.turn one’s back on sb不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃11.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)12.go from bad to worse 每况愈下辨析ban:强调权威机关正式禁止forbid:强调不许可做某事prohibit:强调用法律来禁止13.bang sth into sb 硬把某事灌输给某人14.bare of 几乎没有,缺乏15.bargain with sb about/over/for sth 与某人就某事讨价还价16.bargain on doing sth 料想/商定做某事17.be based on 根据18.on the basis of 根据19.battle with sb for sth 为某事而同某人的斗争20.battle of sth 关于某事的斗争21.battle against/with sb 为某事而跟某人作斗争22.be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季23.be of + 抽象名词:年龄(age)、大小(size)、颜色(color)、重量(weight)、高度(height)、价格(price)、意见(opinion)、方法(way)、use、value、importance24.beg … of sb请求某人…25.beg for 乞求…26.believe in 信任…27.believe it or not 信不信由你28.belong to 属于…29.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢30.beat down 杀价31.beat off 击退32.beat up 痛打,毒打33.beat the crowd 避开人群辨析beat:比较具体,强调动作strike:一般比较抽象hit:一般是碰撞,注重结果辨析before long:不久以后long before:很久以前34.as before 如从前一样35.beg sb for sth =beg sth of/from sb 向某人乞讨某物36.beg sb to do sth 请求某人做某事37.beg one's pardon 请原谅38.begin with sth 以…开始39.to begin with 近义词:first of all 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)40.at the beginning of 开始41.to begin with 第一;开始,起初42.on behalf of 近义词:as the representative of 以…名义43.behaved well/badly 表现得好/差44.fall/lag behind 落后45.behind schedule 误点46.believe in 相信;信任; 信仰47.believe it or not 信不信由你辨析below 指位置低于某物,但不一定在其正下方,反义词为 aboveunder 指在某物的正下方,反义词为 over48.belong to(doing)属于(注:不用于被动、进行语态)辨析beside:在…旁边besides:除了…以外,还有except:除了…以外,没了except for:除了…以外 (除去整体中的小部分细节),后接短语except that:后接从句,表示对一个人或事物先作一个总体评价,然后就其局部提出一点看法,所排除的不是同一范畴的东西。
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考研英语高频词组汇总(二)
36.ahead of 在...之前,超过
ahead of time 提前
37.in the air
1)不肯定,不具体
2)在谣传中
38.above all (=especially,most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything,altogether) 总共,总计
40.after all 毕竟,到底
(not) at all 一点也不
all at once(=suddenly)突然
once and for all 只此一次
above all 最重要的
first of all 首先
all in all 大体上说
be all in 累极了
all but 几乎
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到
42.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对...负责
44.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合
45.be anxious about 为...焦急不安或
anxious for
46.apologize to sb.for sth.为...向...道歉
47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁
appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb.for sth.为...向...申请
apply for 申请
apply to 适用
49.apply to 与...有关适用
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成
approve vt.批准
51.arise from(=be caused by) 由...引起
52.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排...做...
53.arrive on 到达 arrive at 到达某地(小地方)得出,作出
arrive in 到达某地(大地方)
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done) 以...为羞耻
55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向...保证,使...确信
56.attach(to) (=to fix,fasten join) 缚,系,结
57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.) 试图做...
58.attend to (=give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顾
attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after) 侍候,照料
59.attitude to toward ...对...的态度看法
60.attribute...to...(=to believe sth.to be the result of...)把......归因于......,认为......是......的结果
61.on the average (=on average,on an average) 平均
62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of ,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道
63.at the back of (=behind) 在...后面
64.in the back of 在...后部(里面)
on the back of 在...后部(外面)
be on one's back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起
65.at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护
have sb.at one's back 有...支持,有...作后台
66.turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67.behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)
68.be based on upon 基于
69.on the basis of 根据...,在...基础上
70.beat...at 在...运动项目上打赢。