078.广东省广州市越秀区八年级下学期期末综合测试英语试题
广州市越秀区八年级期末综合测试英语试题一、听力（略）二、语言知识与运用(共两节，满分20分)16.The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don'tB. notC. will notD. not to17.We should do as much as we can ________ water.A. for savingB. to saveC. saveD. saved18. His funny movies made people think him an ________ man.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests19. —Did you go to the cinema with Lucy?—No, I ________.A. didn't inviteB. wasn't invitedC. hadn't invitedD. wasn't inviting20. Climbing hills________ of great help to our health.A. isB. areC. wasD. were21. Now the traffic in our city is becoming ________ than before.A. much heavierB. more heavierC. much heavilyD. very heavier22. —How many books ________ they ________?—Five. But they haven't finished reading even one.A. do...borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. did…borrow23. It’s very impolite ________ you________ that.A. of, sayB. for, sayC. of, to sayD. for, to say24.________ the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.A. WhenB. ThoughC. BeforeD. For25. —Do you have any problems if you can ________ five minutes to read?—Well, I’m thinking about the new words. There are too many.A. giveB. gaveC. are givenD. be given第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Food is very important .Everyone needs to eat 26 if he or she wants to have a strong body .Our minds also need 27 kind of food .This kind of food is knowledge .We begin to get knowledge even 28 we are very young .Small children are 29 in everything around them .They learn 30 while they are watching and listening .When they are getting older ,they begin to read story books ,science books .anything theylike .When they find something new ,they love to ask questions and 31 to find out answers .What is the best way to 32 knowledge If we learn by 33 ,we will get little knowledge .If we are always getting answers from 34 and do not ask why ,we will never learn well .When we study 35 the right way ,we willlearn more and understand better .26. A. good B. well C. better D. best27. A. a B. an C. the D. /28. A. until B. after C. when D. so29. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. more interesting30. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something31. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried32. A. get B. got C. to get D. getting33. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves34. A. other B. others C. the other D. another35. A. by B. from C. in D. with三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从36 ~ 45各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience(经历) as a twin: when we were small mymother 36 us in the same clothes. That was 37 enough and we didn't like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even worse.We were only ten years old, and while all the other boys went into their sleeping bags for the 38 ,we were not happy to snuggle(偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.At school our classmates 39 us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people couldn't even seeour 40 according to our initials(首字母)because both of us were M.H. It was only when I went to college and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity(身份).Before I went to college, during my secondary school holiday, I 40 a job as a worker on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didn’t work. One day I asked my boss,“Can I have a week off?”“ 42 ,”he said,“but you won’t have the job when you 43 back.”I didn’t want to 44 the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my hat, jacket and 45 and he worked for me for one week. None of them knew the difference.36. A. wore B. put C. dressed D. let37. A. good B. bad C. ugly D. strange38. A. day B. holiday C. night D. mid-night39. A. called B. knew C. told D. made40. A. face B. name C. similarity D. difference41. A. received B. got C. paid D. made42. A. Certainly B. Never C. However D. Actually43. A. here B. there C. away D. back44. A. miss B. lose C. get D. do45. A. suit B. clothes C. dress D. trousers四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. "The railway owes me ￡12." she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office. "You sold me a ticket from May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. Itcost me ￡12."Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. "Come into the office, Madam," He said politely, "I'll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd."The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn't have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. "You look sunburnt," he said to her, "Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?""Yes," she answered shyly, "The beach was lovely and I can swim too!""That's fine." Said Harry. "My little girl can't swim a bit yet. Of course, she's only three...""I'm four," the child said proudly, "I'll be four and a half."Harry turned to the mother. "I remember your ticket, Madam," he said. "But you didn't get one for your daughter, did you?""Er, well..." the woman looked at the child, "I mean... she hasn't started school yet. She's only four.""A four-year-old child must have a ticket, madam. A child's retum ticket to Jersey costs... let me see... ￡13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe ￡1.5. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine..."The woman stood up, took the child's hand and left the office.46.The woman was angry because _____.A. she couldn't use the ticket for the round tripB. she spent more money than she had expectedC. she had to return home a day earlier than she had plannedD. Harry had sold her a ticket from Jersey where there was no sailing47.Harry was worried _____.A. the woman was angry with himB. the Jersey timetable was wrongC. he had not done his work properlyD. the little girl didn't have a return ticket48. Harry started talking to the little girl because _____.A. he was in trouble and did not know what to doB. he had a little girl about the same age as this girlC. he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so niceD. he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl49. When Harry said, "the law is the law, but since the fault was mine..." he meant that _____.A. the woman could go without paying that 1.50 poundsB. they must follow it without other choice, even thought the fault was hisC. he had to be strict with the woman because of the law, although he didn’t want toD. the woman had to pay him 1.50 pounds and the railway would pay her for the hotel50. The woman left the office without saying anything because _____.A. she was moved by Harry's kindness.B. she was so angry to talk with the young manC. she knew she would have to pay the railway if she insistedD. she wanted to go home and get money for the child's ticket(B)Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15,1452 in Italy. He is best known as artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important tin modern day life.Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketched[素描]we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas forlabor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didn't eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published[发表] his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror,starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.51.According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but also .A. an inventorB. an engineerC. a writerD. a musician52. was Leonardo's most special inventor.A. The mirror writingB. The cutting machineC. The machine gunD. The flying machine53.Leonardo was strange, for example, .A. he didn't eat any vegetablesB. he usually used mirror writingC. he liked to publish his discoveriesD. he enjoyed drawing flying machines54.Leonardo invented some machines to .A. stop the warB. help paint picturesC. watch the birdsD. make good use of time55.From the passage, we can learn that Leonardo was very .A. humorousB. seriousC. cleverD. lonely(C)As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space．Space is not only amazing but also dangerous．While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as Success．Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射)is the greatest danger to spacemen in space．When space men are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health．The damage(危害)done by radiation won’t be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born．Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine mas been．Space junk(垃圾)is also thought a great danger to spacemen．It's reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space．About 30％of these are satellites(卫星), 10％are spaceships, and the rest are space junk．An explosion(爆炸)in l996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4ram in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage．Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time．They are working on helpful ways to do with space junk．Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth．In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel．We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years．So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment．56.__________ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.57. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Every one of us can make a trip to space now.B. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spaceman’s child.D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth.58.The passage talks about kinds of danger in space.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five59.The underlined word “fragments”means .A.飞碟B.泡沫 C．烟雾 D.碎片60.The best title of the passage is .A. Space RadiationB. Space DangerC. Space JunkD. Space Explosion(D)Amy's family has fun. They write a diary almost every day and send to each other by e-mail. Everyone writes something in it. Amy's brother is open. He tells many things about his life. Amy's sister is lazy. She doesn't write much. Amy's dad writes stories. Her mom is talkative. She writes a lot. Everyone enjoys the diary.Hello, dear family! I am having a fun week here at The Mall. I had lunch with Pan and Jack on Monday. On Tuesday, I designed a new dress. Yesterday, Tom told me a funny joke. He alwaysmakes me laugh!Hi, all! Last week I was feeling sad. I had a bad day at work. My boss was angry at me. Butthe next day was better. I did a good job and my boss was very happy, so I felt better. Sometimesmy work is hard. But I am really thankful for my job.Hello! I miss you all. However, I don't have much time to write this week. I'll write more next time. Bye, everyone!Hi, everyone! I made a chocolate cake yesterday. That's Amy's favorite. I wish I could mail youa piece, Amy! It's really delicious. Today was warm and sunny. Your father and I went for a walk inthe park. We also waited your Aunt Betty. She told us some good news. Your cousin John got a new Job! Oh, I'm writing too much, aren't I? We really miss you all. Take care!Dear ones, let me tell you a story. A long, long time ago, A man lived a house on a hill. He had a candle. He lit the candle every night. Everyone could see the light. Then onenight, something wonderful happened…61. Where do Amy's family members write their diaries?A. On the same family diary.B. On their own computer.C. On Amy's blog.D. On Mother's note-book.62. When did Amy design a new dress?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. Yesterday.D. Today.63. What does the brother think of his job?A. The job is too easyB. The job is a challenge.C. The job makes him sad.D. The job always gives him pleasure.64. What did the mother do today?A. She got a new job.B. She made a chocolate cake.C. She did nothing but walk in the park.D. She went for a walk and visited Aunt Betty.65. What's the best title for the passage?A. Amy and her family.B. Amy and her diary.C. A family's diary.D. Amy's father writes stories.五、写作( 共三节，满分30分)第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分）66. Drinking water is good for your h__________.67. We can see the sun a__________ from behind the clouds.68. They all moved t________ the fire to get warm.69. We received a letter from him r__________.70.Something t___________ happened, so nobody dares to walk alone at night in this area. 第二节完成句子（共5小题，每题2分, 满分10分）71.他年纪大了，不能频繁出游。
广州市越秀区八年级下期末综合英语试题
2014-2015学年广州市越秀区八年级期末综合测试英语试题一、听力（略）二、语言知识与运用(共两节，满分20分)16.The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don'tB. notC. will notD. not to17.We should do as much as we can ________ water.A. for savingB. to saveC. saveD. saved18. His funny movies made people think him an ________ man.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests19. —Did you go to the cinema with Lucy?—No, I ________.A. didn't inviteB. wasn't invitedC. hadn't invitedD. wasn't inviting20. Climbing hills________ of great help to our health.A. isB. areC. wasD. were21. Now the traffic in our city is becoming ________ than before.A. much heavierB. more heavierC. much heavilyD. very heavier22. —How many books ________ they ________?—Five. But they haven't finished reading even one.A. do...borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. did…borrow23. It’s very impolite ________ you________ that.A. of, sayB. for, sayC. of, to sayD. for, to say24.________ the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.A. WhenB. ThoughC. BeforeD. For25. —Do you have any problems if you can ________ five minutes to read?—Well, I’m thinking about the new words. There are too many.A. giveB. gaveC. are givenD. be given第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Food is very important .Everyone needs to eat 26 if he or she wants to have a strong body .Our minds also need 27 kind of food .This kind of food is knowledge .We begin to get knowledge even 28 we are very young .Small children are 29 in everything around them .They learn 30 while they are watching and listening .When they are getting older ,they begin to read story books ,science books .anything theylike .When they find something new ,they love to ask questions and 31 to find out answers .What is the best way to 32 knowledge If we learn by 33 ,we will get little knowledge .If we are always getting answers from 34 and do not ask why ,we will never learn well .When we study 35 the right way ,we willlearn more and understand better .26. A. good B. well C. better D. best27. A. a B. an C. the D. /28. A. until B. after C. when D. so29. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. more interesting30. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something31. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried32. A. get B. got C. to get D. getting33. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves34. A. other B. others C. the other D. another35. A. by B. from C. in D. with三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从36 ~ 45各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省广州市越秀区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末诊断性调研英语试题
广东省广州市越秀区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末诊断性调研英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a bright sunny morning, a group of boys nearby decided to play a football match. Each of them brought some items for playing.One boy brought a football, 1 boy, the comer flag. Similarly, all the other football kits (装备) 2 , such as goalkeeper gloves, marking chalk, goalposts, etc. After some time, 3 got together on the ground and started picking the teams. Soon there was 4 argument about who would be the team leader. Then they decided that the person who had brought the most valuable thing should be the leader.As time passed by, they 5 decide one. Then they decided to start playing the game 6 all the kits. But one by one they will get rid and see at last which is 7 to the game. The first thing they threw away was the whistle because they thought the referee (裁判) could shout instead of 8 the whistle. Then the goalkeeper removed 9 gloves and started playing with bare hands. They put a couple of bins on each side instead of the goalposts, 10 finally, they replaced football with an old tin.11 , they realized that because of their self-importance and individual (个人的) pride, they were not enjoying the game. Also, they 12 a proper football match at the moment even though they had all the necessary kits. In the end, the boys decided to put their 13 aside and start playing with proper football kits.In life, everyone has a personal goal 14 . However, when we work as a team, the team’s goal is more important than the individual 15 . We should work towards the team’s goal.1．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 2．A．prepared B．were preparing C．had prepared D．were prepared 3．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．nobody 4．A．/B．a C．an D．the 5．A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t6．A．with B．for C．without D．around 7．A．important B．as important as C．more important D．the most important8．A．use B．to use C．using D．used 9．A．their B．his C．them D．him 10．A．and B．but C．or D．so 11．A．Slow B．Slower C．Slowest D．Slowly 12．A．do not play B．were not played C．were not playing D．have not played 13．A．think B．thinks C．thought D．thoughts 14．A．achieving B．to achieve C．achieved D．was achieving 15．A．/B．one’s C．one D．ones二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年广州越秀区八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
This was a sudden and terrible change in my life.
(1) A. call (2) A. excitement (3) A. will (4)
B. was called B. excited B. need
C. called C. exciting C. ought
Yet, in fact, I couldn't. About a year later, I met a friend in town. His father had a ship and my friend said to me, "We
5 to London tomorrow. Why don't you come with us?"
Turning to her, he asked, "Daughter, what do you see?" "Potatoes, eggs and coffee," she replied quickly. "Look closer." he said, "and 4 the potatoes." She did and found that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she saw the hard- boiled egg.
Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its rich and pleasant smell brought a (an) 5 to her face.
广东省广州市各地八年级下学期期末英语试卷精选汇编
广东省广州市各地八年级下学期期末英语试卷精选汇编（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. Which word has the same sound as "weather"?A. WhetherB. WitherC. WhitherD. With2. Choose the correct past participle form of the verb "go".A. WentB. GoneC. GottenD. Goed3. What is the plural form of "child"?A. ChildsB. ChildesC. ChildrenD. Childs'4. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like apples.B. She doesn't likes apples.C. She doesn't like apples.D. She doesn't liking apples.A. AmB. IsC. AreD. Be6. What is the opposite of "expensive"?A. CheapB. CostlyC. InexpensiveD. DearA. HasB. HaveC. HadD. Having8. Which word means "not sick"?A. HealthyB. HealthfulC. HealD. Healed9. Choose the correct past simple form of "write".A. WroteB. WrittenC. WritD. WriteA. BiggerB. More bigC. BigerD. Bigest二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）11. "Breakfast" is a noun. ( )12. "Run" is the past tense of "running". ( )13. "I am interesting in learning English" is a correct sentence. ( )14. "He can to swim" is grammatically correct. ( )15. "She has much books" is a correct sentence. ( )16. "They went to the library yesterday" is in the present perfect tense. ( )17. "I didn't see him" means "I saw him". ( )18. "She doesn't have any brothers or sisters" means "She is an only child". ( )20. "The cat is sleeping on the bed" is in the passive voice. ( )三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）21. I _______ (go) to the movies last night.22. She _______ (not see) him yesterday.23. They _______ (be) very tired after the long walk.24. We _______ (have) a great time at the beach.25. He _______ (not finish) his homework yet.26. She _______ (go) to the library every weekend.27. They _______ (watch) a football match on TV.28. I _______ (not understand) the question.29. He _______ (do) his best to pass the exam.30. We _______ (be) happy to see our friends.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）31. What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?32. Explain the difference between "its" and "it's".33. What is a reflexive pronoun? Give an example.五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）34. (7分) Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice:a) They built the house in 1990.b) She wrote a letter to her friend.c) He ate the cake.35. (7分) Correct the mistakes in the following sentences:a) He don't like coffee.b) She can to play the piano.c) They goes to the park every Sunday.36. (8分) Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses:a) I _______ (see) a movie last night.b) They _______ (not finish) their homework yet.c) She _______ (go) to the library every weekend.a) I _______ (like/likes) to read books.b) She _______ (38. (8分) Complete the following sentences with the correct form of "there is/are":a) _______ a book on the table.b) _______ two apples in the basket.c) _______ any students in the classroom?a) She goes to school _______ foot.b) The cat is sitting _______ the window.c) I am looking forward _______ seeing you.40. (8分) Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the adjective in parentheses:a) This book is _______ (interesting) than that one.b) She is the _______ (tall) girl in the class.c) The house is _______ (far) from the school.41. (8分) Rewrite the following sentences using the negative form:a) They can speak English.b) She has a pen.c) He goes to the gym every day.42. (8分) Correct the mistakes in the following sentences and rewrite them correctly:a) He didn't went to the party.b) She don't know the answer.c) They hasn't finished their homework.43. (8分) Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses:a) I _______ (watch) a movie last night.b) They _______ (not finish) their homework yet.c) She _______ (go) to the library every weekend.a) I _______ (like/likes) to read books.b) She _______ (play/plays) the piano.c) They _______ (watch/watches) TV every evening.45. (8分) Complete the following sentences with the correct form of "have/has":a) I _______ a book.b) She _______ two brothers.c) They _______ a car.46. (8分) Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses:a) I _______ (go) to the beach yesterday.b) He _______ (not do) his homework yet.c) They _______ (be) very tired after the trip.a) I _______ (like/likes) to play soccer.b) She _______ (sing/sings) in the choir.c) They _______ (dance/dances) every weekend.48. (8分) Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses:a) We _______ (watch) a movie last night.b) He _______ (not finish) his dinner yet.c) They _______ (go) to the park every Sunday.a) I _______ (like/likes) to read books.b) She _______ (play/plays) the guitar.c) They _______ (watch/watches) TV every evening.50. (8分) Complete the following sentences with the correct form of "there is/are":a) _______ a cat on the chair.b) _______ two birds in the tree.c) _______ any students in the classroom?一、选择题答案1. A2. B3. C4. C5. B6. A7. C8. A9. A10. A二、判断题答案11. √12. ×13. ×14. ×15. ×16. ×17. ×18. √19. ×20. ×三、填空题答案21. went22. didn't see23. were24. had25. hasn't finished26. goes27. watched28. didn't understand29. did30. were四、简答题答案32. "Its" is a possessive pronoun used to indicate that something belongs to or is related to a nonhuman noun. "It's" is a contraction of "it is" or "it has".33. A reflexive pronoun is a pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence. Example: "I can see myself in the mirror."五、综合题答案34.a) The house was built in 1990.b) A letter was written to her friend.c) The cake was eaten.35.a) He doesn't like coffee.b) She can play the piano.c) They go to the park every Sunday.36.a) sawb) haven't finishedc) goes37.a) likeb) playsc) watches一、选择题：主要考察学生对词汇、语法和句型的理解和运用能力。
英语_2017-2018学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级(下)期末英语试卷真题(含答案)
2017-2018学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、语法填空（共1小题，满分15分）1. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1﹣15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Many years ago, I lived in a building in a large city．The next building was only a few feet away from mine．There were two big windows between my house and my neighbour's．There was a woman（1）_______lived there, but we had never met face to face．Yet I could （2）_______her sit by her window every afternoon, sewing or reading．（3）_______several months, I began to notice that her window was dirty．Everything was unclear through the dirty window．I wondered（4）_______that woman doesn ' t wash her window．It really looked（5）_______．On one bright morning, I decided（6）_______my flat, including the windows, both inside and outside．I spent about half an hour（7）_______them．Late in the afternoon, when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window （8）_______a cup of coffee for a rest．"Oh, my god!"I was very（9）_______．Across the way, the woman sitting by her window（10）_______clearly．Her window was exactly clean! Then it dawned on me．I had been criticizing her dirty window, （11）_______all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window．That was quite（12）_______ important lesson for me． How often had I looked at and criticized（13）_______through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, "I （14）_______athim through my own dirty window, aren't I? "Then I try to clean the window of my ownworld so that Imay see the world（15）_______．（1）A whatB whoC whenD where（2）A seeB sawC seeingD to see（3）A OnB BeforeC AfterD Later（4）A whenB whetherC howD why（5）A terribleB more terribleC terriblyD more terribly（6）A cleanB cleanedC cleaningD to clean（7）A washB washingC washedD to wash（8）A withB forC aboutD beside（9）A surpriseB surprisingC surprisedD surprisedly（10）A can seeB could seeC could be seenD has been seen（11）A andB orC soD but（12）A aB anC theD /（13）A anotherB otherC othersD the other（14）A lookB lookedC am lookingD was looking（15）A clearB clearlyC more clearlyD most clearly二、完形填空（每题15分，共15分）2. Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boy's phone call． "A classmate called me to discuss（1）_______． We talked for just a few minutes before my parents got mad, " said the girl． "They asked whether I liked the boy． I said I didn't, but they wouldn't believe me．"Wang's trouble is not（2）_______at all because puppy love （早恋） becomes a big headache for both parents and schools． Her school makes it a（an）（3）_______not to allow any talk or any physical contact（身体接触）between one boy and one girl alone． Many students say they understand why parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love． But some think they are going too far． "We have our own thoughts and we know what to（4）_______with it．" said Wang Ling．Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys． "Boys and girls can（5）_______ each other, " she said． "My mother asks me to study hard． However, she（6）_______ stops me from making friends with boys．" Once Jiang Ting told her mother she might fall in love with a boy． Her mother let Jiang make her own decision． Soon Jiang（7）_______ that she didn't like him any more because the boy was not as（8）_______ as what she had thought before． And she did worse and worse in her （9）_______ because she spent much on it． Atlast she understood the（10）_______from school and most parents about puppy love．（1）A homeworkB musicC EnglishD movie（2）A interestingB funnyC strangeD normal（3）A answerB ideaC studyD rule（4）A playB liveC doD fill（5）A fright againstB learn fromC play withD run after（6）A neverB alreadyC alwaysD even（7）A thoughtB toldC foundD asked（8）A goodB badC heavyD thin（9）A activitiesB loveC abilitiesD studies（10）A ruleB worryC wayD mind三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）3. In the summer between my first year and second year in college（大学）, I was in vited tobe a teacher at a high school camp （夏令营）． On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin． His shyness made him appear weak． I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people． He quietly replied, "No, I really don't want lo do this．" I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him, either． Actually, the boy didn't need a close talk but afriend．At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone． I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again． That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy． Then I asked the campers to pay special attention tothe boy and spend time with him when they could．The days went by and the time came when we had to leave． We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp． All the campers shared their wonderful moments． To my surprise． I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls． I couldn't believe it was the same person．In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy's mother． The mother said, "Tommy talked about you so many times． I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence． You made a difference for Tommy． Thank you so much．"At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day． You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else． I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own "boy under thetree"．（1）Before the writer came to the high school summer camp， he was a________．A teacherB camperC studentD reporter．（2）How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities？________A OnceB TwiceC Three timesD Many times．（3）Which is the correct order about the story？________①The boy danced joyfully with two girls．②The boy went back to school and made new friends．③The boy refused to join in the activities．④The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer．A ①②③④B ②③①④C ③①②④D ④③②①．（4）From Paragraph 4，we can infer（推断） that Tommy's mother was very________to the writer．A thankfulB helpfulC kindD harmful．（5）What is the best title of the passage？________A Helping those in dangerB A helpful teacherC The boy under the treeD Try to be a brave boy．4. Go to church, then have a big lunch, then go out to play while mum does the housework．That was a typical （典型的） British Sunday in the 1960s． But things are quite different．Some British sociologists recently studied the typical British Sunday． They found that people get up later and do less housework than they did 40 years ago． They prefer going shopping or enjoying themselves to cooking Sunday lunch．Sunday mornings were busy 40 years ago． Most women caught up on their weekly housework and cooked a nice lunch． They seldom allowed themselves any "________" until afternoon, after the dishes were cleaned． Then there would be another rush to the table between 5: 00 pm and 6: 00 pm for tea．But now, British people can have brunch （早午餐） at the restaurant． Fewer people bother （添麻烦） to cook themselves．"You only have two free days a week． You don't want to have to waste one because there is nothing to do but watch boring TV" said Elizabeth Biggs, 25, a producer in London．"On Saturday you are still feeling tired because of the five﹣day hard work, " Biggs added． "Sundays are the last chance for the weekend． So you should get as much as you can out of the day before you have to go back to work．"In the past, British women usually did their shopping during the week, while the husband was at work． "Now men seem to do that as much as women, " said Jonathan Gershuny, a professor who took part in the study．Men also do more housework now on Sundays． Back in the 1960s, men usually spent Sundays out of the house ﹣ drinking and talking at the pub or playing football ﹣ before lunch．（1）Many British people have brunch at the restaurant because________．A they have no time to cook at homeB they get up too lateC they won't bother to cook themselvesD they will go to church．（2）Which of the following is NOT true？________A British people used to go to church on Sundays．B British people usually had a big lunch at home．C British women did their shopping on Sundays in thepast． D British men did little housework at home in the past．．（3）The underlined word "leisure" in Para 3 means？________．A houseworkB shoppingC lunchD free time．（4）The text mainly tells us________．A what British people did on SundaysB why British people go shopping onSundays C how British people spend their holidays D the changes of the ways British people spend their Sundays．（5）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？________A Men do more housework on Sundays now．B Sundays in Britain might be very boring in the past．C No people go to church on Sundays now．D British people all go out on Sundays．5. Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce （减少） a child's chance of becoming short﹣sighted, a research shows． It challenges the belief that short﹣sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light．The Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people's eyes． They compared the vision （视力） and habits of 100 seven﹣year﹣old children in Singapore and Australia． In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short﹣sighted﹣this rate （比率） was ten times higher than Australian children．Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games． However, the Australian children spent an average of two hours a dayoutdoors﹣90 minutes more than the Singaporean children．Professor IanMorgan, from the Australian Research Council's VisionCentre, said, "Humans are naturally long﹣sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short﹣sighted people gets larger． We're also seeing more and more short﹣sighted children in cities all around the world﹣and the main reason may be that city children spend less timeoutdoors．"Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light． But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short﹣sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short﹣sighted．So be outdoors． It doesn't matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports．（1）From the passage， we know that________can not reduce a child's chance of becoming short﹣sighted．A staying indoorsB having a picnicC doing sportsD playing outside．（2）How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average every day in the research？________A 2 hours．B 90 minutes．C 1 hour．D 30 minutes．．（3）What is the fifth paragraph mainly about？________A Why playing outside is good for one's eyesight．B Why natural light has a special chemical．C Why people become short﹣sighted．D Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light．．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A People will all become short﹣sighted after they begin to go to school．B Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight．C Children in Australia are more likely to get short﹣sighted than those in Singapore．D If you spend two or three hours playing outside each day， you won't get short﹣ sighted．．（5）Where is the passage most probably from？________A A story book．B A nadvertisement．C A notice．D A science magazine．6.（1）According to Passage 1， how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add？________A 1B 5C 6D 7．（2）From the report in Passage 3， we know that________became No．1 in traffic jams．A Beijing B Shenzhen C Jinan D Hangzhou．（3）Zhang Yuetong has been trained to do rock﹣climbing for________years．A 7B 8C 9D 10．（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE？________A The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512 toYueyang．B There were more than 100 fashion shows during the fashion week．C You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen．D Zhang Yuetong won the first prize of the rock﹣climbing competition．．（5）The four passages are mainly________．A to show us some news in Shenzhen．B to tell us Shenzhen is the most crowded city．C to encourage the children to take part in the competition．D to attract readers to attend the Fashion Week．四、多选多（每题5分，共5分）7. Qi Haoran， a Junior 2 student， together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign（光盘行动）．（1）_______"Excuse me， do you know that 950 million people around the world stillhaven't got enough to eat？ Please don't waste food．" They would say this kind of things hundreds of times every day．China in these years had serious problems with wasted food．（2）_______ Chinese people are well known for being hospitable（好客的）and generous（大方的）． Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food．（3）_______In a restaurant in Xinjiang， the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker（贴花）， People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers．（4）_______（5）_______It's important that everyone does their bit， just like Qi． Did you finish your meals today？A．CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough tofeed 200 million people for a year．B．More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers（剩饭剩菜）home．C．The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food．D．To reduce food waste is a big task， and it needs time．E．Luckily， the campaign has got the support of many people．五、首字母填空（每题1分，共6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．8. We will r________London airport at mid﹣night．9. My grandpa broke his leg last year， so he has d________walking or moving now．10. When the aliens were standing in front of them， the children were f________．11. It's not polite to look down． When someone is smiling to you， you should turn your head t________him/her．12. The question was so easy that n________all the students could answer it．13. When making a cartoon， each picture should be a little different to make the characters and things a________to move．六、翻译（每题2分，共14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）14. 我不同意你的意见．I________you．15. 小孩可以通过养宠物学习如何照顾其他人．Children can learn how to________others by keeping pets．16. 独自一人来到了这个城市后，所有的一切他都得自己去完成了．After coming to this city________， he has to do everything________．17. 导游请我们在博物馆里保持安静．The tour guide________us________in the museum．18. 请等我一下，我会尽快完成的．Please wait for a while and I will finish it________．19. 他们猎杀鲨鱼取鱼翅是非常残忍的．________them to catch the sharks and cut down their fins．20. 由于交通事故，那辆小车被严重损坏了．The car________badly because of the traffic accident．七、书面表达（15分）21. 暑假很快就要到来，同学们各自都有计划．请根据下面的表格内容和提示，写一篇短文介绍一下你和大家的暑期计划．注意：1．须包含表格内的全部提示内容，谈论你自己的计划内容不少于两句话；2．词数80﹣100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3．不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息．________．2017-2018学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级（下）期末英语试卷答案1. BACDADBACCDBCCC2. ACDCBACADB3. CBCAC4. CCDDC5. ADABD6. BCBDA7. C,A,E,B,D8. each9. difficulty10. rightened11. owards12. early13. ppear14. don'tagreewith15. lookafter16. alone,onhisown17. asked,tokeepquiet18. assoonaspossible19. Itiscruelof20. was damaged21. Plans for the Summer HolidaySummer holiday is coming． We have different plans for it．（开篇点题） Ben wants to be a volunteer．He plans to help those in need．（Ben的计划） Kelly is going to help her parents take care of their pet dog．（Kelly的计划） Jack plans to visit some places of interest．（Jack的计划） Amy is going to do more reading and prepare for the future studies instead of going out．【高分句型一】（Amy的计划）Well， as for me， I want to do sports to keep fit．【高分句型二】I plan to go swimming every day．I'm going to climb the Baiyun Mountain at least once a week． I am sure Iwill be quite different when you see me again next term．（我的计划）。
广东省专版 广州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷 附答案
广东省广州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.Do you want______ something for the disabled children．（）A. doB. doingC. to doD. did2. is one of the best sports in summer，we boys all enjoy it．（）A. SwimB. To swimmingC. SwimsD. Swimming3.The brown desk_____ of wood．It looks nice．（）A. is makingB. is madeC. makeD. makes4.She was____ and ran away at once when she saw a dog barking at her．（）A. excitedB. excitingC. frightenedD. frightening5.Thank you，Simon．_____ was nice of you to help me with the housework．（）A. WhatB. ThisC. ThatD. It6.—Do you know who works______, Annie or Lily?—I think Lily works much more harder. She is a top student in our class.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly7.Alice and Jason were sad，they were late for the meeting______ the heavy rain．（）A. because ofB. becauseC. sinceD. as8.She____ a basketball game from 7to 8last night．（）A. was watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. has watched9.What a poor boy，he is not_____ the box．（）A. enough strong to carryB. strong enough to carryingC. strong enough to carryD. enough strong to carrying10.---There are so many nice coat for young people，which one have you_____ ，Sam？---The red one．（）A. turned onB. depended onC. come onD. decided on二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Sigh and you sigh alone，cry and you cry alone，but smile，the whole world smiles(11)you．So what can smiles bring to youSmiles improve your appearance．A smile is an easy way(12) your looks．Just think about this：a person is sighing，a person is smiling--who seems to（看起来）have(13) looks？Smiles make things right again(14) say much more than words can．If you make a silly mistake，say something wrong，or feel alone or(15)，a smile can make things right again．A smile lets other people(16) that you're prepared to be open to them，and that you're ready to help．Smiles make you feel good．Even if you're feeling(17) sad，put happy thoughts into your mind，and just add a smile．(18) will make you cheerful．Smiles make other people feel good．An open-mouthed smile shows that you're friendly．And people feel comfortable to see a smile，no matter where they are．Smiles bring you(19) happier life．Smiling(20) you happiness，friends，success，and a longer life．Now，are you ready to smile？11. A. with B. to C. from D. on12. A. change B. changes C. changed D. to change13. A. good B. well C. better D. best14. A. or B. but C. and D. nor15. A. sad B. sadly C. sadden D. sadness16. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew17. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few18. A. They B. Them C. Its D. It19. A. a B. an C. the D. /20. A. bring B. brings C. brought D. bringing．My brother and I often fight with each other over small things．My father is worried about that．One day our father said to us(21)，"Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day．Both of you must go with me．Perhaps you can(22) something from those children．"My brother(23)，"Dad，Ray is a home for physically（身体的）disabled children．What can we learn from them""You will see，"our father said．Our father works as a volunteer at Ray．The children there have problems with their hands，speech，hearing or(24)．Every day，he spends hours(25)them to move or exercise their legs or arms．The following day，he took us to Ray Home．When we got there，we found a nice place to sit down．Finally the(26)began．There was a 50-metre race．All the runners were physically disabled．As the race started，all the children moved as fast as they could．Just then，one of the girls(27)．She began to scream（尖叫）at the top of her voice．All the(28)children stopped to help the poor girl．Then they all held hands and finished the (29)together．My brother and I were(30)at this：the children weren't interested in winning the race----they were more interested in helping each other to finish the race．21. A. seriously B. warmly C. excitedly D. sadly22. A. take B. learn C. get D. hear23. A. laughed B. talked C. smiled D. called24. A. sleeping B. eating C. lying D. walking25. A. watching B. hearing C. helping D. asking26. A. class B. sports C. party D. show27. A. came first B. came last C. fell behind D. fell down28. A. healthy B. kind C. disabled D. worried29. A. work B. plan C. race D. test30. A. surprised B. angry C. lucky D. pleased．三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）ATake a look at the following ads!You may find some useful information you need here!Guita lessonsExperenced musician from Australia．Good at teaching kids for 5years!For more information，please visit Larry's web-site：www．music．com．auLost dogMedium size，with brown spots and white short hair．Answer youwhen you call it David．Many Call Susan at 7328059．Taxi driver wantedFull time or part time．Experience and a good knowledge of the cityare necessary．English is also a must．Under 45 years old．Call Mr．White at 5132683Apartment for saleTwo bedrooms，a kitchen and a bathroom．Hot water：8：00---18：00Beautiful sights out of the windows．E-mail：sdgt@yahoo．cn，．A. call Susan at 7328059B. surf the website：www．music．com．auC. call Mr．White at 5132683D. e-mail：sdgt@yahoo．cn．32.Who is the owner of the lost dog______A. Mr．White．B. Larry．C. Susan．D. David．33.If you want a job as a taxi driver，you should．______A. be under 45years oldB. know the city very wellC. be an experienced driverD. all of the above34.Which information about the apartment is NOT mentioned in the table______A. It has a beautiful view．B. It has hot water in the daytime．C. It has three floors．D. It has a kitchen．BThree rich ladies met every day by the river．They sat there and talked the whole day．One day the three ladies quarreled（争吵）．One of them said，"Look，how white and beautiful my hands are!"Another one said，"My hands are more beautiful．"Thethird one said，"Mine are the most beautiful ones．"An old beggar（乞丐）woman came up to them．"Beautiful ladies，"she said，"I'm hungry．Please give me something to eat．"But the three ladies gave her nothing．They only asked，"Tell me，old woman，which one of us has the most beautiful hands"A female farmer was also sitting by the river．She was poor and her hands were rough because of hard work．The old woman came up to her and said，"I'm hungry．Please give me something to eat．"The farmer took out the only cake she had and gave her a half．The old woman ate it and drank some water．Then she took the farmer by the hand，brought her before the rich ladies and said，"Now I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful．The hands of the poor farmer are rough because of work，but they give us food．They are far more beautiful than your hands which have never done anything．"35.Why did the three ladies quarrel on that day？______A. Because they argued about who should go to buy a cake．B. Because they argued about who should give food to the beggar．C. Because everyone wanted to show that she was the richest．D. Because everyone wanted to show that her hands were the most beautiful．36.The underlined word"she"in Paragraph 2refers to ______A. the beggar womanB. the female farmerC. the first ladyD. the second lady37.In what order did the following take place in the story？______a．Three ladies quarreled with each other．b．The beggar ate the food and drank some water．c．A beggar woman came to ask for something to eat．d．The beggar showed the farmer's hands to the other ladies．e．A farmer gave the beggar woman half a cake．A. a，c，e，b，dB. a，e，b，c，dC. c，e，a，d，bD. c，d，c，a，d38.The old woman said that the farmer's hands were more beautiful because．______A. she liked dark hands better than white handsB. the female woman gave her half a cakeC. her hands had worked hard to provide food for peopleD. the three ladies didn't give her anything to eat．CWhere do you think people will live in the future Can you imagine people will work and live in the sea？But how will people go to work then？By submarine（潜水艇）？Some scientists believe that some day submarines will be as many as today's cars．A famous French driver says，"One day，people will work on the ocean floor as they do on the street!"．If people want to live in the sea，they have to solve a lot of problems，like those of living on the moon such as lack（缺少）of oxygen and weightlessness（失重）．Many problems are hard to solve．For example，what will happen to our bodies if we live inthe sea for a very long time Scientists are looking for answers．Maybe in 50years people will be able to live in the sea，away from the noisy cities on land．They will find it fun and interesting to live in the sea．And life in the sea is more comfortable．Don't you think so？39.Maybe people in the future will to work on the ocean floor．______A. drive a carB. take a busC. take a submarineD. swim40.What problem will people have if they live in the sea？A. They will feel cold．B. They will feel tired．______C. They will become quite heavy．D. They will have difficulty in breathing．41.The writer thinks living in the sea is than living on land．______A. betterB. worseC. easierD. noisier42.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？______A. People may be weightless in the sea．B. The sea is noisy and crowded for man to live．C. Some scientists believe submarines will be popular in the future．D. There are some problems to solve if people want to live in the sea．43.What's the best title of the article？______A. Living in the SeaB. Living in SubmarinesC. Living on LandD. Living on the Moon．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共6.0分）44.My little brother h______ his leg badly yesterday，he is in hospital now．45.The young l______ in white is my English teacher，her English class is interesting and funny．46.Mr Smith needs more exercise to keep f______，we can see him running in the playground．47.Pandas in the zoo can live longer than those in the w______．48.第一中学将要建新的图书馆．A new library______ built in No.1Middle School．五、完成句子（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）49.见到这位超级明星时，她惊奇地瞪大了眼睛．The surprise made her eyes______ when she saw the super star．50.马克住在百万葵园附近．Mark lives in the house______ Sunflowers Garden．51.Cindy 太累了，再也走不动了．Cindy is______ tired to walk______．52.遇到困难时，请尽快寻求帮助．If you are in trouble，please ask for help______．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）53.假如你是 Ben，你们班上的同学 Judy 不幸身患重病，急需救助，你们班决定举行一次捐款活动来帮助她．请向校长张老师写一封申请信．，We are writing to ask permission to have a voluntary activity．．Yours sincerely，Ben．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"你想为那些残疾儿童做些什么吗？"，结合设空处前面的want判断此题考查句式"want （sb．）to do sth．想（叫某人）做某事"；所以选C．你想为那些残疾儿童做些什么吗？本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．2.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考察动名词辨析．Swim游泳；To swimming不符合英语表达习惯；Swims 是swim的一般现在时第三人称单数形式；Swimming是swim的现在分词或动名词形式．所填动词在句中作主语该用动名词形式，所以选D．游泳是夏天最受欢迎的运动之一，我们都喜欢游泳．考察动名词作主语的情况，应根据题意表达意思进行分析后确定．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据The brown desk_____ of wood．可知那棕色的桌子是用木头做的，desk 是make这一动作的承受者，句子用被动语态形式，在这里叙述一件事实，所以用一般现在时，所以句子使用了一般现在时的被动语态，由be+动词的过去分词构成．desk是单数，所以用is．故选B．那棕色的桌子是用木头做的．看起来很好．本题考查一般现在时被动语态，基础题，根据时间状语确定时态，再根据主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择．4.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 考查考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法．根据题干：Shewas____ and ran away at once when she saw a dog barking at her．她看到一只狗在朝着她叫，应该是非常害怕马上就跑走了．excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；frightened 害怕的；frightening令人害怕的．故先排除A、B．一般ing形容词的主语是物和ed形容词的主语是物，本题主语是she，是人，所以选C．--她看到一只狗在朝着她叫，非常害怕马上就跑走了．考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法．一般ing形容词的主语是物和ed形容词的主语是物，所以找到所要修饰的主语是关键．5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．结合后面的 was nice of you to help 用句型it‘s+adj+of sb+to do sth某人做某事真是太怎样了，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语，故答案是D．谢谢你，西蒙．你帮助我做家务真是太好了．It is+adj．+of sb．+to do sth中的adj．跟sb．有关，这个adj．是用来形容sb．的，表示某人这么做真是太adj．了．你会发现在这个句型中你把sb．和adj．提出来可以造个句sb．is（are）adj．如It's very kind of you to help me．把里面的sb．和adj．提出来可以发现you are kind是说得通的．6.【答案】B【解析】句意：一你知道谁学习更努力，安妮还是莉莉？一我觉得莉莉更加用功，她是我们班的高材生．A原级．B比较级．C最高级．D几乎不。
2017-2018学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级(下)期末英语试卷-教师用卷
2017-2018学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级（下）期末英语试卷副标题一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共37.5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．There would be a history exam and Phillip looked more and more worried．He (1) the subject important since they began to study it this term．In class he always (2) about the football matches (3) Class Three and Class Two and tried to find out a way (4) Class Two．Of course he didn't hear (5) Mr．Beckman said．His friend Sally could help him with his homework and hint how he answered Mr．Beckman．But bad luck!The girl was ill in hospital and (6) would help him next Monday!Phillip thought hard and at last he found a way．He copied all the main points on his wristbands （袖口）of his shirt and then went to play football with his friends．(7) was Sunday yesterday．Even he didn't open his students'book，he was sure he would pass the exam．So he went on (8) football and watching TV．But this morning，when the boy was going to dress(9)，he couldn't find his shirt．He jumped(10) the bed and began to look for it everywhere，(11) he failed．His mother brought his breakfast in and found his bedroom was in a fearful mess．She asked in(12)，"What's the matter，son？""I can't find my shirt!""You wore it for a week and I washed it when you fell (13) last night．""Who let you(14) it？"Phillip shouted (15)．1. A. doesn't think B. didn't thinkC. hasn't thoughtD. hadn't thought2. A. think B. thought C. thinking D. thinks3. A. about B. inside C. among D. between4. A. to beat B. beating C. beat D. beats5. A. when B. how C. what D. who6. A. anybody B. nobody C. everybody D. somebody7. A. It B. This C. That D. There8. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing9. A. it B. him C. himself D. them10. A. into B. off C. up D. inside11. A. when B. and C. so D. but12. A. surprise B. surprisedC. surprisingD. more surprised13. A. sleep B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepless14. A. wash B. to wash C. washed D. washing15. A. angry B. angrierC. angrilyD. more angrily．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】A 【小题15】C 【解析】1．C 考查动词，A．doesn't think一般现在时 B．didn't think一般过去时 C．hasn't thought现在完成时 D．hadn't thought过去完成时，根据 since they began to study it this term，可知since引导的句子通常用于现在完成时，故选C．2．B 考查动词，A．think思考，原形 B．thought过去式 C．thinking动名词 D．thinks 三单式，根据后半句中的动词形式，可知是一般过去时，故选B．3．D 考查介词，A．about关于 B．inside里面的 C．among在…之中（两者以上） D．between 在…和…之间（两者之间），根据Class Three and Class Two ，可知是短语between…and…在…和…之间，这是固定，故选D．4．A 考查动词，A．to beat击打，不定式 B．beating动名词 C．beat原形 D．beats三单式，根据tried to find out a way，可知此处是不定式表目的，努力找到打败二班的方法，故选A．5．C 考查代词，A．when什么时候 B．how如何 C．what什么 D．who谁，根据Mr．Beckman said，可知是句型what Mr．Beckman said贝克曼先生所说的，故选C．6．B 考查代词，A．anybody任何人 B．nobody没人 C．everybody每个人 D．somebody 某人，根据The girl was ill in hospital，可知这个女孩生病住院了，所以没人帮助他了，故选B．7．A 考查代词，A．It它 B．This这个 C．That那个 D．There那儿，根据was Sunday yesterday，可知是指时间，时间用it作主语，故选A．8．D 考查动词，A．play玩，动词原形 B．plays三单式 C．to play不定式 D．playing 动名词，根据went on ，可知介词后接动名词，故选D．9．C 考查代词，A．it它 B．him他 C．himself他自己 D．them他们，根据 dress，可知是短语dress oneself给自己穿衣服，故选C．10．B 考查介词，A．into进入 B．off离开 C．up往上 D．inside里面的，根据the bed and began to look for it everywhere，可知是从床上跳下来到处寻找衬衣，jump off 从…跳下来，故选B．11．D 考查连词，A．when什么时候 B．and和 C．so因此 D．but但是，根据 he failed，可知这跟前文是转折关系，故选D．12．A 考查形容词，A．surprise惊讶 B．surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人 C．surprising惊讶的，修饰物 D．more surprised更加惊讶，根据She asked in，可知是指她惊讶的问，in surprise惊讶的，故选A．13．B 考查形容词，A．sleep睡觉，动词 B．asleep睡着的 C．sleeping昏昏欲睡的 D．sleepless失眠的，根据fell ，结合选项，可知是短语fall asleep入睡，这是固定搭配，故选B．14．A 考查动词，A．wash洗，动词原形 B．to wash不定式 C．washed过去式 D．washing 动名词，根据let you，可知是句型let sb do sth让某人做某事，故选A．15．C 看副词，A．angry生气的 B．angrier更生气 C．angrily生气地，副词 D．more angrily 更加生气地，根据shouted ，可知此处是副词修饰动词shouted，此处是原级，故选C．文章讲述了菲利普一心只想着足球赛而耽误了学业，为了应付考试，把考试重点写在了衬衣上．一天早晨，他找不到衬衣了，结果是被妈妈当成脏衣服洗了．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．I was cute，active and happy until that day when I was 15months old．I had a bad fall．I fell on a glass rabbit and it cut my eye badly enough to blind it．The doctor said that if the eye was (16)，my face would become out of shape，so my scarred （有疤痕的），blind and grey eye lived on with me．People often asked uncomfortable questions about my eye or (17) played jokes on me．When the kids played games，I was always the"(18) guy．"I knew that everyone looked down on me．Yet every time Mom noticed I was unhappy，she would say to me："Hold your head up high and face the world．"It helped me move on in life．As a (19)，I thought Mom meant："Be careful or you will fall down or knock into something because you are not looking．"As a teenager，I always looked down to hide my shame，but I found that people (20) me when sometimes I held my head up high．In high school I was even made monitor，but outside of school I still felt like a freak （怪物）．All I really wanted was to look like everyone else．When things got really bad，I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and (21)，"Hold your head up high and face the world．Let them see the (22) inside you．"That is how Mom taught me pride．Mom's love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt．(23)，I was able to look people in the eye．I learned not only to appreciate （欣赏）myself but to have deep love for others．"Hold your head up high"has been (24) many times in my home．Each of my children has felt its (25)．The gift she gave me lives on in my children．16. A. cared for B. taken care C. taken out D. brought back17. A. still B. even C. almost D. hardly18. A. bad B. good C. kind D. active19. A. student B. person C. pioneer D. child20. A. helped B. liked C. enjoyed D. hated21. A. cry B. shout C. say D. speak22. A. face B. fear C. anger D. love23. A. Luckily B. Really C. Finally D. Suddenly24. A. shouted B. repeated C. recorded D. discussed25. A. power B. promise C. energy D. secret．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】A 【解析】16：C 考查短语，A．cared for关心B．taken care关心C．taken out取出D．brought back拿回来，根据my face would become out of shape，so my scarred （有疤痕的），blind and grey eye lived on with me．可知眼睛被取出，我的脸会变形，我的眼睛会瞎，故选C．17：B 考查副词．A仍然；B甚至；C几乎；D几乎不；根据前面句子People often asked uncomfortable questions about my eye人们经常问我不舒服的问题，后面应该是or（18）played jokes on me，人们甚至开我玩笑故选择B．18：A 考查形容词．A糟糕的；B好的，C友好的；D活跃的；根据前面眼睛摘了，看起来会很凶狠，所以后面玩游戏时I was always the"（19）guy，可知我总是坏家伙故选择A．19．D 考查名词，A．student学生B．person人C．pioneer先锋D．child孩子，根据后文As a teenager，可知我是个孩子，故选D．20：B 考查动词．A帮助；B喜欢；C喜欢；D讨厌；根据前面说I always looked downto hide my shame（自卑）我总是低头掩饰我的羞愧，but I found that people （22）me when sometimes I held my head up high．应该是但我发现人们喜欢我，有时我高昂着头，故选择B．21．C 考查动词，A．cry哭B．shout大喊C．say说D．speak讲话，根据后文，"Hold your head up high and face the world…"，可知这是陈述的内容，故选C．22．D 考查名词，A．face脸B．fear害怕C．anger愤怒D．love 爱，根据 That is how Mom taught me pride，可知是指内心的爱，故选D．23．C 考查副词，A．Luckily幸运地B．Really真正地C．Finally最终地D．Suddenly 突然地，根据I was able to look people in the eye，前面说我妈妈鼓励我，经过她的鼓励，有了自信，后面应该是最后能直视人们的眼睛，故选C．24：B 考查动词．A大喊；B重复；C广播；D讨论；根据前面他妈妈鼓励他说Hold your head up high and face the world，所以这里应该是抬起你的头，在我家里已经重复了很多次，故选B．25：A 考查名词．A权力，能量，B许诺；C精神，活力；D秘密；根据后面说The gift she gave me lives on in my children．她给我的礼物继续用于我的孩子们，前面Each of my children has felt its 应该是我的每一个孩子都感受到了它的力量，故选A．文章大意：主要描述了一个小孩子因为意外失去了眼睛，所以有时抬不起头视人，后来在他妈妈的鼓励下，终于找回了自信．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共36.0分）A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．In the past ten years，many scientists have studied the differences between men and women．And they all got the same answer．The sexes are different，because their brains are different．And this，the scientists say，makes men and women see the world in different ways．Boys，for example，generally are better than girls at mathematical （数学的）ideas．Boys are also better at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports．Girls，on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys．And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages．What makes men and women better at one thing or another？The answer is the brain．The brain has two sides connected by nerve tracks．The left side generally is used for maths，speech and writing．The right side is used for artistic creation and the expression for emotions （情感）．Girls develop the right side of the brain faster than boys，while boys develop the left side faster．Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man's brain are connected by a smaller number of nerves （神经）than the two sides of a woman's brain are．26.Which of the following tells the main idea of this passage？______A. Research on the BrainB. Who Are Better，Boys or GirlsC. People's Different BrainsD. Differences Between Men and Women27.______ make（s）men and women think differently．A. The different waysB. The different brainsC. The different experiencesD. The influences （影响）of the world28.According to the article，girls are generally better than boys at learning ______ ．A. mathsB. physicsC. EnglishD. chemistry29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. Men are better than women in all things．B. The area in girls used for language skills develops better．C. The left side of brain in girls develops faster．D. Girls can see better in the dark because they are better at eye movements．30.The number of nerves connecting the two sides of the brain in men ______ women．A. is different fromB. is the same asC. is larger thanD. is twice as large as．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】26．D．主旨大意题．根据语境：In the past ten years，many scientists have studied the differences between men and women．可知本文主要讲了男人和女人的不同之处．故选D．27．B．细节理解题．根据语境：The sexes are different，because their brains are different．And this，the scientists say，makes men and women see the world in different ways．可知因为男女的大脑结构不同，所以他们的想法也不同．故选B．28．C．细节理解题．根据语境：And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages．可知女孩比男孩更擅长学外语，如英语等．故选C．29．B．是非判断题．根据语境：And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages．可知女孩在语言领域发展的比男孩更好．故选B．30．A．推理判断题．根据语境：Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man's brain are connected by a smaller number of nerves （神经）than the two sides of a woman's brain are．可知男女大脑两侧的神经数不同，故选A．男人和女人的不同的原因是他们的大脑不同．所以导致他们用不同的方式看世界．男孩擅长数学和球类运动等，女孩说话比男孩早，她们能在黑暗处看的更清楚．女孩擅长学习语言．女孩的右脑发展的快，男孩的左脑发展的快．另外，男人两边的大脑神经数比女人的少．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．BComputer programmer David Jones gets 35，000a year designing new computer games．Yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card （信用卡）．Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18．The 16-year-old boy works for a small company in Liverpool where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job．David's company releases （推出）two new games for the fast growing computer market each month．But David's biggest headache is what to do with his money．Even though he makes a lot money，he cannot drive a car，take out a mortgage （抵押贷款），or get credit cards，David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago，a year after leaving school with sixO-levels and working for a time in a computer shop．"I got the job because they knew I had already written some programs．"David said he spends some of his money on records andclothes and gives his mother 50pounds a week．But most of his free time is spent working．"Unfortunately，computing was not part of our studies at school"he said．"But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my free time．I knew what I wanted to do and never thought about staying on at school．Most people in this business are very young，anyway．"David added，"I would like to get a million and I may retire （退休）early．You never know when the market might disappear．"31.How is David different from people of his age？______A. He often goes out with friends．B. He lives with his mother．C. He can make a lot of money．D. He graduated with six O-levels．32.Which of the following problems does David need to solve？______A. He has a lot of free time．B. He will soon lose his job．C. He has no time to learn driving．D. He is too young to get a credit card．33.Why was David able to get the job in the company？______A. He had done well in all his exams．B. He had written some computer programs．C. He was good at playing computer games．D. He had learnt to use computers at school．34.He left school because ______ ．A. he did not enjoy schoolB. he wanted to make a lot of moneyC. he was afraid of getting too young to start computingD. he wanted to work with computers and staying at school did not help him35.Why does David think he may retire early？______A. Because you have to be young to write computer programs．B. Because he wants to stop working when he has a million dollars．C. Because he thinks some day computer market may disappear．D. Because he thinks his company might be closed soon．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【解析】31．答案：C．考查细节理解题，由第一段首句可知，大卫设计了一种新的电脑游戏而获得$35.000．故此可推断在这个年龄段，他可以挣很多钱．故选：C32．答案：D．考查细节理解题，根据But David's biggest headache is what to do with his money．Even though he makes a lot mo ney，he cannot drive a car，take out a mortgage （抵押贷款），or get credit cards．可知：，由于他没有达到法定年龄，没有资格申请信用卡．故选：D.33．答案：B．考查细节理解题，根据I got the job because they knew I had already written some programs．可知：David 写了一些电脑程序，所以他可以得到公司的工作．故选：B.34．答案：D．考查细节理解题，根据Unfortunately，computing was not part of our studies at school"he said．"But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my free time．I knew what I wanted to do and never thought about staying on at school．可知：大卫想操作电脑，认为呆在学校对他没有帮助．故选：D.35．答案：C．考查推理判断题，根据推断题．从最后一段最后一句中You never know when the market might disappear．可以推断出：电脑程序市场可能有一天会消失．故选：C．电脑程序员大卫通过设计电脑程序赚了很多钱，但是他由于没有达到法定不能年龄，他无法申请信用卡、不能开车，以及抵押贷款．但是，他对人生有自己的规划．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．CThere was once a man called Mr．Flowers，and flowers were his only joy in life．He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color，with long and．He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup Mr．Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day．But it was not always possible to be on watch （看守）at those times．Mr．Flowers had tried many ways to protect his glass-houses，but nothing had been useful．He had been to school to report to the teachers；but this had not done any good．He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden；but the boys could run faster than he could，and they laughed at him from far away．He had even picked up all the stones around his garden，so that the boys would have nothing to throw；but they soon found others．At last Mr．Flowers had a good idea．He put up a large notice made of good，strong wood，some meters away from the glass-houses．On it he had written the words：DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE．After this，Mr．Flowers had no further trouble；the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses．36.Mr．Flowers'hoped to ______ ．A. build glass-houses in his free timeB. grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cupC. win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new colorD. grow a rose with the longest name37.Boys were often tempted to ______ ．A. throw stones at Mr．Flowers'glass-housesB. throw stones at Mr．Flowers'from their schoolC. be in or near Mr．Flowers'roses in the glass-housesD. play with Mr．Flowers near his glass-houses38.Mr．Flowers stayed in or near his glass-houses ______ ．A. in all his free timeB. at the weekendsC. when he could not see the boysD. at the beginning and the end of the school day．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】【小题36】C 细节理解题．根据短文第一段to win the silver cup for the Rose of the Year．的描述可知赢得玫瑰年的银杯，动词不定式在句中作目的状语，也是Mr flowers 的愿望所在．故应选C．【小题37】A 细节理解题．根据短文第二段He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden；的描述可知，孩子们朝Mr flowers种花的暖房上扔石头．故应选A．【小题38】D 细节理解题．根据短文第一段Mr．Flowers did his best to be in or close by his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day．的描述可知，Mr．Flowers在孩子们上学前或上学后都会在他的玻璃花房附近．故应选D．文章大意：养花是Mr Flowers唯一的生活乐趣．他花费了所有的业余时间，用四个玻璃房子，培养各种颜色的花朵，他试图培育出一个新的颜色的玫瑰，赢得玫瑰年的银杯．有男孩经常朝玻璃房子上扔石头．因此，Mr Flowers用木材做了一个大型的通知牌．它离玻璃房子很远．他在上面写的话"不扔石头"．在那之后，男孩子们就向牌子扔石头．阅读中注意短文后面的问题．然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．D（家具）．．．332087．Mr．Brown wants to live near his workplace．Mrs．Brown wants a house with four bedrooms．The Brown children don't care what the house is like as long as （只要）the garden is big enough．Ann，their daughter has always wanted to work in a restaurant．She thinks it is an exciting place．It's hard work but she isn't lazy．You have to work on Saturdays and Sundays，but you get other days off．It's not very well-paid．But who cares about money？Tom is a middle school student．He is twelve years old．He stops school at half past three，so he has plenty of time to finish his homework．Jack，Mr．Brown's brother，is looking for a room to rent．He doesn't care what colour the walls are or how old the furniture is．He is getting ready for his drawing．So the house must be quiet．39.Why didn't the Browns buy the house in the Advertisement 1？______A. It was on the north side of town．B. There weren't enough bedroom．C. There was no dinning-room．D. There was a garden in the house．40.Why does Jimmy want to get the job in the restaurant？______A. It's an easy job．B. The place is good and the food is free．C. He thinks it will be exciting．D. He can get long holidays．41.Why can't Tom play for the new football team？______A. He's not old enough．B. It's in a different village．C. School stops too late．D. He has to do his homework．42.What's wrong with the room for Jack in Advertisement 4？______A. It's too small．B. The walls are the wrong color．C. The man likes old furniture better．D. It's too noisy．43.What does the underlined sentence" All meals free．"Mean？______A. Waiters in the restaurant can have the meals at any time．B. Waiters can have the meals in the restaurant without paying money．C. Customers can have the meals without paying．D. Customers can eat anywhere at any time．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】答案：41．B细节考查题．根据 Mrs．Brown wants a house with four bedrooms．而广告上是Three bedrooms 可知布朗夫人想要四个卧室的房子，而广告上的房子是三个卧室的．故选B．42．C 细节考查题．根据 Ann，their daughter has always wanted to work in a restaurant．She thinks it is an exciting place 可知安想在饭店工作，是因为她认为这是一个刺激的地方．故选C．43．C．细节考查题．根据 He stops school at half past three，广告上是Meet in Green Park on Friday at 3pm．可知Tom是下午三点半放学而广告上要求下午三点集合，故Tom不能去足球队．选C．44．D．细节考查题．根据 So the house must be quiet．而广告上是Small room to rent in city center；Near main railway station．Buses pass front door．可知Jack 要求房子必须安静而广告上的房子在市中心，而且还靠近火车站，门前还有公共汽车经过太吵闹了．故选D．45．B 细节考查题．根据 Waiters Wanted For Busy Restaurant，All meals free．可知free 是免费的．这是招聘服务员的，吃饭免费是对服务员而言的．故选B．这是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了房子出售，招聘服务员，足球队招生，房屋租赁等的广告．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．三、补充句子（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）44.Forever Green Houses are so good that I will c______ recommend them to my friends．【答案】ertainly【解析】答案：certainly．考查副词．结合语境"永久的绿色房子是那么好，我__会推荐给我的朋友们．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"必定、一定地"，修饰动词recommend 用副词certainly．永久的绿色房子是那么好，我一定会推荐给我的朋友们．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．45.I never feel l______ because I've made many good friends here．【答案】onely【解析】答案：lonely．考查形容词．结合语境"我从不感到___，因为我在这里交了很多好朋友．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"孤独的"．系表结构．填形容词lonely．我从不感到孤独，因为我在这里交了很多好朋友．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．46.Benny had a t______ dream last night．It has made him frightened．【答案】errible【解析】答案：terrible．考查形容词．结合语境"本尼昨晚做了一个__梦，这使他很害怕．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"可怕的"，修饰名词dream，用形容词terrible．本尼昨晚做了一个可怕的梦，这使他很害怕．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．47.She is still angry and refuses to a______ my apology．【答案】ccept【解析】答案：accept 考查首字母填空．句意：她仍然很生气，拒绝接受我的道歉．根据所给首字母提示及其题干，可知refuses to do sth 拒绝做某事．故答案为accept．她仍然很生气，拒绝接受我的道歉．做这类题型，首先根据所给首字母明确句子所要考查的单词或短语，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．48.A______ to my mum's idea，keeping pets helps us become more responsible people．【答案】ccording【解析】答案：According 考查首字母填空．句意：根据我妈妈的想法，养宠物能帮助我们成为更负责任的人．根据所给首字母提示及其题干，可知According to根据，固定用法，故答案为According．根据我妈妈的想法，养宠物能帮助我们成为更负责任的人．做这类题型，首先根据所给首字母明确句子所要考查的单词或短语，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．49.She keeps doing sports everyday，so she has lost a lot of w______ recently．【答案】eight【解析】答案：weight考查首字母填空．句意：她每天都在做运动，所以最近体重减轻了很多．根据所给首字母提示及其题干she has lost a lot of，可知最近体重减轻了很多．不可数名词weight．故答案为weight．她每天都在做运动，所以最近体重减轻了很多．做这类题型，首先根据所给首字母明确句子所要考查的单词或短语，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．50.如果我们还不采取行动，这个世界上将不再有大熊猫．If we do nothing，there will be______ giant pandas in the world．【答案】no more【解析】答案：no more根据句意"如果我们还不采取行动，这个世界上将不再有大熊猫．"这是一个条件状语从句．不再，再也不，no more．no more与瞬时动词连用，表程度不再增加，次数不再重复，数量不再增加．故答案为mo more．If we do nothing，there will be no more giant pandas in the world．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．51.我考虑了一下，最后选定了那条红裙子．I thought it over and finally______ that red skirt．【答案】decided on【解析】答案：decided on根据句意，要用一般过去时．选定，决定于decide on sth．故答案为decided on．I thought about it and finally decided on that red skirt．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．52.没有什么可以阻止我们拯救濒危动物．Nothing can______ the endangered animals．【答案】stop us from saving【解析】答案：stop us from saving根据句意，要用一般现在时．阻止某人做某事stop sb．from doing sth．句中有情态动词can ，其后要跟动词原形，拯救save．故答案为stop us from saving．Nothing can stop us from saving endangered animals．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．53.为了满足每一位客人的要求，酒店不断改善自己的服务质量．______ every guest，the hotel keeps improving its service．【答案】In order to meet the requirements of【解析】答案：In order to meet the requirements of根据句意用的是一般现在时．为了做某事in order to do sth，表示目的．满足…的要求meet the reqirements of sb．，故答案为In order to meet the requirements of．In order to meet the requirements of every guest，the hotel keeps improving its service．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．54.他跑得飞快，足以抓住那小偷．He ran______ to catch the thief．【答案】fast enough【解析】答案：fast enough根据句意，用的是一般过去时．飞快地fast，足够做某事enough to do sth．enough 修饰形容词和副词要后置．故答案为fast enough．He ran fast enough to catch the thief．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．55.杂志不能被带出阅览室．The magazines______ out of the reading room．【答案】are not taken【解析】答案：are not taken根据句意，要用一般现在时的被动语态．其构成是is/ am / are + 过去分词．带出某物takesth．out of．句子的主语是the magazines ，是可数名词复数，故助动词要用复数are，故答案为are not taken．The magazines are not taken out of the reading room．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．56.当我开着车时，我看到了那场事故．While I______ my car，I saw the accident．【答案】was driving【解析】答案：was driving根据句意要用过去进行时，其构成是was / were + doing．表示过去的某一时间或某段时间正在做某事．开车drive ，句子的主语是第一人称I，故助动词要用was．故答案为was driving．While I was driving my car，I saw the accident．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．四、完成对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）57.阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中．At the shopping mall，you probably think about spending，not saving．（46）______ Think about all the water faucets （水龙头）in the toilet．Think about all the air conditioning in summer．Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!（47）______ Electric lights，infrared （感应的）faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work．（48）______ More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright．When malls keep lights clean，they can use fewer lights and keep the areabright．（49）______A．Many things at the mall use energy．B．Using fewer lights means using less energy．C．Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash．D．Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright．E．One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean．【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】B【解析】答案：46．D细节推理题．根据下文Think about all the water faucets （水龙头）in the toilet．Think about all the air conditioning in summer．想想厕所里的水龙头．想想夏天所有的空调．可知结合选项，应说想想那些让商场明亮的灯光吧．故选D．47．A细节推理题．根据上文Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!节约能源是一个很热门的话题．和下文Electric lights，infrared （感应的）faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work电灯、红外线水龙头和空调需要电力．可知说的是能源．结合选项，应说商场里的很多东西都在用能源．故选A．48．E细节推理题．根据下文More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright．越来越多的灰尘使灯光变得暗淡．可知结合选项，应说节约能源的一种方法是保持灯的清洁．故选E．49．B细节推理题．根据上文When malls keep lights clean，they can use fewer lights and keep the area bright．当商场保持灯光清洁时，他们可以使用更少的灯光，并保持区域明亮．可。
广东省广州市越秀区八年级下学期期末综合测试英语试题
广州市越秀区八年级期末综合测试英语试题一、听力（略）二、语言知识与运用(共两节，满分20分)16.The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don'tB. notC. will notD. not to17.We should do as much as we can ________ water.A. for savingB. to saveC. saveD. saved18. His funny movies made people think him an ________ man.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests19. —Did you go to the cinema with Lucy?—No, I ________.A. didn't inviteB. wasn't invitedC. hadn't invitedD. wasn't inviting20. Climbing hills________ of great help to our health.A. isB. areC. wasD. were21. Now the traffic in our city is becoming ________ than before.A. much heavierB. more heavierC. much heavilyD. very heavier22. —How many books ________ they ________?—Five. But they haven't finished reading even one.A. do...borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. did…borrow23. It’s very impolite ________ you________ that.A. of, sayB. for, sayC. of, to sayD. for, to say24.________ the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.A. WhenB. ThoughC. BeforeD. For25. —Do you have any problems if you can ________ five minutes to read?—Well, I’m thinking about the new words. There are too many.A. giveB. gaveC. are givenD. be given第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Food is very important .Everyone needs to eat 26 if he or she wants to have a strong body .Our minds also need 27 kind of food .This kind of food is knowledge .We begin to get knowledge even 28 we are very young .Small children are 29 in everything around them .They learn 30 while they are watching and listening .When they are getting older ,they begin to read story books ,science books .anything theylike .When they find something new ,they love to ask questions and 31 to find out answers .What is the best way to 32 knowledge If we learn by 33 ,we will get little knowledge .If we are always getting answers from 34 and do not ask why ,we will never learn well .When we study 35 the right way ,we willlearn more and understand better .26. A. good B. well C. better D. best27. A. a B. an C. the D. /28. A. until B. after C. when D. so29. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. more interesting30. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something31. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried32. A. get B. got C. to get D. getting33. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves34. A. other B. others C. the other D. another35. A. by B. from C. in D. with三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从36 ~ 45各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省广州市广州中学2023-2024学年英语八下期末检测试题含答案
广东省广州市广州中学2023-2024学年英语八下期末检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Why did the car hit the boy?—Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time.A. talksB. is talkingC. was talkingD. has talked2、Of all the performers, I think he is the ________ one.A. successB. most successfulC. more successfulD. successful3、With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Just use your fingerprint(指纹).A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t4、—I don’t have enough money to buy th is book.—________.A. Neither do IB. Neither I doC. So do ID. So I do5、Poyang Lake is _________ freshwater lake in China.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest6、The winner of the match will have a ________ to take photos with the super football star.A. changeB. checkC. chanceD. course7、I think the popular singer Zhou Shen has a good _________.A. soundB. birthC. noiseD. voice8、Few people like Tom because he always thinks of _________ more than others.A. heB. hisC. himselfD. him9、I couldn’t find my aunt’s house because she gave me a wrong ________.A. addressB. answerC. name10、—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee ________ sugar.A. toB. forC. withD. from二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、I, put, couldn’t, down, it________________________________.12、Will you allow your son _________ (watch) TV after he finishes his homework?13、It’s dangerous to drive in the t________ fog.14、On my way home, I saw a dog l________ on the side of the road.15、Kitty has hobbies and interests s________ to mine, so we have become good friends.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
广州市越秀区八年级第二学期英语期末测试题(含答案)
第二学期学业水平调研测试八年级英语试卷本试卷共四大题，11页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号和座号，再用2B铅笔把考生号、座号对应的号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There would be a history exam and Phillip looked more and more worried. He 1 the subject iwas mportant since they began to study it this term. In class he always 2 about the football matches 3 Class Three and Class Two and tried to find out a way 4 Class Two. Of course he didn’t hear 5 Mr. Beckman said. His friend Sally could help him with his homework and hint how he answered Mr. Beckman. But bad luck! The girl was ill in hospital and 6 would help him next Monday!Phillip thought hard and at last he found a way. He copied all the main points on his wristbands (袖口) of his shirt and then went to play football with his friends. 7 was Sunday yesterday. Even he didn’t open his students’ book, he was sure he would pass the exam. So he went on 8 football and watching TV.But this morning, when the boy was going to dress 9 , he couldn’t find his shirt. He jumped 10 the bed and began to look for it everywhere, 11 he failed. His mother brought his breakfast in and found his bedroom was in a fearful mess. She asked in 12 , “What’s the matte r, son?”“I can’t find my shirt!”“You wore it for a week and I washed it when you fell 13 last night.”“Who let you 14 it?” Phillip shouted 15 .1. A. doesn’t think B. didn’t think C. hasn’t thought D. hadn’t thought2. A. think B. thought C. thinking D. thinks3. A. about B. inside C. among D. between4. A. to beat B. beating C. beat D. beats5. A. when B. how C. what D. who6. A. anybody B. nobody C. everybody D. somebody7. A. It B. This C. That D. There8. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing9. A. it B. him C. himself D. them10. A. into B. off C. up D. inside11. A. when B. and C. so D. but12. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. more surprised13. A. sleep B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepless14. A. wash B. to wash C. washed D. washing15. A. angry B. angrier C. angrily D. more angrily二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。