深圳上海牛津版 八年级上 Unit 1 encyclopedias
老师姓名宋海燕学生姓名黄达欣教材版本深圳牛津版学科名称英语年级八年级上课时间9 月5日18 : 30 -- 20 :30 课题名称八年级上册Chapter 1 Encyclopaedias教学重难点1.重点单词以及短语的用法2.经典句型的运用3.重点语法之复合不定代词教学过程Step1 Main words1. inventorThe young inventor kept working on improvements.这位年轻的发明家不停地完善他的发明。
总结: inventor作词，表示“”，是可数名词，复数形式“inventors”；拓展：invent v. 发明He invented the first electric clock. 他发明了第一个电动机械钟。
invention 发明物复数形式“inventions”Their invention conquered the world. 他们的这项发明征服了全世界。
连接词：动词+or 变名词引导conduct—conductor 列车长编辑edit—editor 编者跟踪tail—tailor 裁缝参观visit—visitor 访问者发觉detect—detector 探测器传染infect—infector 传染者驾驶sail—sailor 水手演act—actor演员运用：第二个重要的发明发生在美国。
我们拥有所有的思想并发明创造每种东西。
谁发明了电灯？2. musicianHe was a brilliant musician. 他是一位才华横溢的音乐家。
总结: musician用作名词时，意思是“”连接词汇：以ian结尾的名词library（图书馆）—librarian（图书管理员）history（历史）—historian（历史学家）Arab（阿拉伯）—Arabian（阿拉伯人）Christ（基督）—Christian（基督徒）运用：我长大后想成为一名音乐家。
3. scientistEvery scientist has a childhood dream. 每位科学家都有一个童年的梦想。
总结：scientist用作名词时，意思是“”science 用作名词，意思是“科学”连接词汇：以ist结尾的名词ideal（理想）—idealist（理想主义者）art（艺术）—artist（艺术家）violin（小提琴）—violinist（小提琴家）piano（钢琴）—pianist（钢琴家）运用：.你想成为一名科学家吗？4. bornSome people are born brainy. 有些人天生聪明。
Jack was a born teacher. 杰克天生是个当老师的料。
总结：dream 用作动诃时，意为“出生”；用作形容词时，意为“天生的”常用短语：sb. be born运用：他出生在美国。
她天生就是个钢琴家。
5. intelligenceShe's a woman of exceptional intelligence. 她是个有着非凡智慧的女子。
总结：intelligence用作名词时，意思是“”拓展：intelligent 聪明的be of （much）intelligence= be （very）intelligent运用：她是个美丽又聪明的女人。
6. abilityI think she has the ability to solve the problem. 我相信她有这个能力解决这个难题。
总结：ability作名词，意思为“________”。
拓展：able 作形容词，意为“有能力的，能够的”固定短语：be able to do sth. = have the ability to do sth.运用：他有能力当一个好班长（monitor）。
7. perhapsPerhaps love can change everything. 或许爱能改变一切。
总结：perhaps作副词，意思为“________”。
辨析：probably, perhaps, maybe, possibly的区别probably “很有可能；十之八九”，其语义较强，可能性较大It will probably be fine tomorrow. 明天大概会是晴天。
perhaps “或许”，含有“可能这样，也可能不这样”Perhaps we will be late for work.或许我们上班会迟到。
maybe “或许”、“大概”多用于美国英语,主要用于非正式场合，口语中常用Maybe he will succeed. 他也许会成功。
possibly “或许；也许”，所指的可能性较小，为加强语气，可与can、could或may连用It may possibly be true. 也许是真的。
8. includeA good British breakfast always includ es s ausages. 一顿丰盛的英式早餐总会包括香肠。
总结：include 作动词，意思为“________”。
拓展：including 和included 用法区别including 被用作介词，后接名词构成介词短语There are 40 students in the classroom, including me.included也有介词用法，且：including + 宾语= 宾语+ included.There are 40 students in the classroom, me included.运用：所有的学生包括老师在内都要参加这次会议。
这家旅店的房价包括早餐。
9.howeverHowever，some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. 然而，有些恐龙喜欢吃肉。
总结：however 作副词，意思为“”。
可位于句前，句中和句后。
She is ill, however, she goes to work.He think it’s right. He is wrong , however.辨析：however和buthowever “然而”，转折的意味较弱可位于句前，句中和句后后面常用逗号隔开He likes music. However, his wifedoesn’t.but “但是”转折的意味很强烈位于分句句首后面不使用逗号He likes music, but his wife doean’t.10. winWe can win the championship. 我们有能力赢得冠军。
总结：win 作动词，意思为“”。
辨析：defeat、beat和 win 的区别defeat和beat属一组同义词，它们的宾语必须是人或一个集体如a team, a class, a school, an army。
defeat尤指在战场上打败敌人；beat是游戏、比赛的专门用词。
二者常可换。
win表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利，它常跟的宾语有game, war, prize, fame, battle等。
运用：他们取得了这次战斗（battle）的胜利。
一班打败了二班，获得了第一名。
Step 2 Main phrases1.be born 出生2. in the countryside 在农村3. for example 例如4. more than 超过5. human being 人类6. die out 灭绝7. come out of 从......出来8. at the end of 在......末尾9. just like 正如10. be famous for 以......闻名11. go for a walk 去散步12. find out 了解，弄清13. next to 紧挨着14. look like 看起来像同步练习：根据句意从左面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。
1. If we don’t protect the environment, all the animals will ______________.2. My grandparents live .3. When Mum _________________the house, she saw a big dog in front of the door.4. She is very intelligent, _________________ she can speak four languages.5.Hangzhou the silk.6. _________________the term, Jim did well in the final exam.7.Let’s _________________ after dinner.8. There are _________________50 students in our class.9. The police the truth of the murder(谋杀).10. I’m interested in people .11. --Where you ？--In England.12. --What your friend ? -- Tall and thin.13. Every one likes a clean classroom, home.14. There is a store our school.Step 3 Main sentences1. Look it up! 查阅一下！解析：look up 意为“查阅，查询”强调在词典、参考书里查询We can look up new words in the dictionary. 我们可以在词典里查新单词。
拓展：look up 仰视，向上看He looked up from his book when I came into the room.我进入房间时，他从书本上抬起头来看了看。
相关短语：look around 向周围看look out 小心look like 看起来像look the same 看起来相同look forward to 盼望运用：1. This morning I some new restaurant on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia toa nice restaurant for her birthday.A. picked upB. looked upC. cleaned upD. gave up2. 过马路时要小心！3. 我盼望去美国旅游。
牛津深圳版英语八上Unit 1《Encyclopaedias》(Reading)ppt课件
2. What are the animals in Picture b? What do you know about them?
Dinosaurs. They lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. Some were small, some were big and some could fly. They ate plants or meat.
3. Which mountain is the highest in the world? A. The Himalayas. B. Mount Fuji. C. The Nile. D. The Alps. 4. Which are the largest animals in the world now? A. whales. B. dinosaurs. C. elephants. D. crocodiles.
Match
human being die out
在乡村；在农村
人 灭绝；消失
in the countryside
视频欣赏
Watch the piece of video, can you find some information on dinosaurs from the Encyclopaedia Britannica(大英百科全书)?
八年级 上册
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias
Reading
Look it up!
Review
Words and expressions
Words review encyclopaedia human dinosaur inventor musician scientist n. 百科全书 adj. 人的 n. 恐龙 n. 发明家 n. 音乐家 n. 科学家
牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit-1-Encyclopaedias-词句讲解+练习+答案
牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)U n i t-1-E n c y c l o p a e d i a s-词句讲解+练习+答案本页仅作为文档页封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.MarchUnit 1 Encyclopaedias词汇讲解1. look uplook up 意为“（在词典或参考书中）查阅，检查”，其后跟名词作宾语，名词可放在look和up之间，也可放在look up 之后；如果代词作宾语，则只能放在look和up之间。
例如：Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning.在书中查查这个词，你就知道它的意思了。
Please look them up in the dictionary carefully. 请仔细在词典中查一下它们。
【拓展】（1）look up意为“仰视；向上看”。
例如：He looked up as I came into the room. 我进入房间时，他抬起头来看了看。
（2）look 的相关短语：look for寻找look over (医生)仔细检查look around 环顾四周look after照看look at 看……look down on 看不起2. abilityability作名词，意为“才能；能力”。
表示“能力”时，多为不可数名词；表示“才能；才干”时，多为复数形式。
例如：He is a man of ability. 他是个能力的人。
He is a man of many abilities. 他是个多才多艺的人。
I think he has the ability to do it. 我认为他有能力做这件事。
【拓展】able作形容词，意为“能够……的；有能力的；能干的”。
常用结构为be able to do sth.，意为“能够做某事”。
牛津深圳版八年级英语上册Unit-1-Encyclopaedias-(共43张)公开课PPT课件
词汇精析
【1】inventor n. someone who is the first to think of or make something 发明家；创造者
He has been very happy since his son was born. 自 从他的儿子出生以来，他就非常开心。
Stephen was a born scientist. 斯蒂芬是位天生的科学 家。
【拓展】
be born in 出生于……（后面接地点、年份、
季节、月份等）
be born on 出生于……（后面接具体某一天）
Module 1 Amazing things
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias
自主预习
一、根据汉语写出英文单词 1. 恐龙 (n.) _d_i_n_o_s_a_u_r____________ 2. 发明家 (n.) _in_v_e_n_t_o_r_____________ 3. 科学家 (n.) _s_c_ie_n_t_is_t_____________ 4. 人的 (adj.) h__u_m_a_n_______________ 5. 出生 (v.) _b_o_r_n________________ 6. 包括；包含 (v.) _in_c_l_u_d_e______________ 7. 乡村；农村 (n.) c_o__u_n_tr_y_s_id__e__________ 8. 才智；智慧 (n.) _in_t_e_ll_ig_e_n__c_e__________ 9. 可能；大概 (adv.) _p_e_rh_a_p__s_____________ 10. 获胜；赢 (v.) _w_i_n_________________
牛津深圳版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 2教案
5
第四环节 课时小结
step Six: Sum up
6 Sum up :How to talk about a person or an animal in the past
6.When talking about a person or an animal in the past , we should tell : a, when and where they live? b , what did they do?
Born, intelligence, ability , grew, inventions, include, more t han, as small as , however, died out, learn about
4. show some examples in an enclyclopaedia.
2.Let the students get th e general idea of the text..
3.To make th em get familiar with the details of the text and train their ability of reading
4.train the students speaking ability a nd cooperation ability.
Module1Unit1课文原文及翻译牛津深圳版八年级英语上册
沪教版八年级英语上册课文原文及翻译Module 1 Unit 1 Module 1 Amazing thingsUnit 1 EncyclopaediasReadingLook it up!Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.Da Vinci, LeonardoLeonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist.Da Vinci was born in the countryside.From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things.His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world.He also had many inventions.For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. (See Art)DinosaursDinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.They lived everywhere on Earth.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly.Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years.Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why.However, we can learn about them from their fossils. (See Earth history)查阅一下！下面是从百科全书两篇文章。
(完整word版)新深圳广州沪教牛津版unit1-encyclopedia八年级英语上册
八年级英语上册Unit 1 Encyclopedi aPart 1 一、单词拼写。
1.Recently..... hav.foun.tha.dog.ar.clevere.tha.cats.2..a.sur.h.ha.th...... t.finis.drawin.th.hors.soon.3.Li.Hua.i..famou......4.D.Vinc.wa..... i.th.countryside.5.Fro.a.earl.age.h.showe.grea.......an......ability.6.A.h.gre.older.h......t.d.man.differen.things.7.Hi.......ar.ver.famous.8.H.als.ha.man.......9.Fo.example.hi.noteboo...... som.interestin.drawing.o.flyin.machines.10.Thoma.Ediso.i..grea........i.th.world..根据句子的意思, 用所给的单词的适当形式填空。
1.M.favourit.subjec.i.... .an..wan.t.b......i.th.future.(science.2.Ca.yo.tel.m.wh.....th.telephone.(invention.e.fro......h.ca.spea......(Italy.4.Bil.i.smart.bu.hi.brothe.i.eve.mor......(intelligence.5.Susa.like.....(go.fo..wal.afte.supper.6.Th.littl.bo.learn.....(wash.clothe.b.himself.7.Th.Mon.Lis.i.on.o.D.Vinci’.famou......(pain.8.H.wa.....(bear.i.Shenzhe.i.1989.9.Mozar.wa..grea......(music.i.th.world.二、10.Th.pictur.o.th.wal.i..goo....(art.work..三、翻译句子。
牛津深圳版英语八上 Unit1 Encyclopedias
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit1 EncyclopediasReading1 练习一、单词填空。
1. An e_______ is a book giving information about all areas of knowledge or about different areas of one particular subject.2. D________lived millions years ago.They died out suddenly.3. Edison is one of the greatest inventors in the world.He i______many things.4. Nowdays, more and more people like to live in the c___________ because of the fresh air.5. I walked on the road , s__________ , someone called me loudly.6. P_____ you are right, but we don’t know for sure.7. It’s raining hard. H_____ , I still want to go there.8. The maths problem is so difficult that n_________ can work it out.9. What a hot day! The weather report says it will be e_____ hotter tomorrow.10.The South China Sea Islands i_____ over 200 islands.二、单选。
1.--When was Michael Jackson born?--He was born in Indiana ____________ August 29th, 1958.A．at B．in C．on D．for2. I think _______ a foreign language is not easy. You should _______ it often.A．to learn; to practice B．learning; practiceC．learn; practicing D．learns; to practice3. He is __________ unusual inventor and he invented _________ useful invention.A. a; anB. a; aC. an; an D, an; a4.There was a football match last night._______ people went to watch it.A．Thousand B．Three thousandsC．Thousand of D．Thousands of5.Listening is just as ____________as speaking in language learning.A.importantB.more importantC.most importantD.the most important6. Nobody ___________ me English .I have to learn it by myself.A.teachB.teachesC.teachingD.to teach7.--How many _____ are there in Great Britain?-- Four. It _____ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A. part; includesB. parts; connectsC. part; connectsD. parts; includes8.Anna is going on a tour of Xi’an, and she wants to _____Chinese history.A．dream of B．learn about C．look through D．pass on9. --_____ Linda is the tallest girl in our school.--I agree. I think she is much taller than the ____.A. Probably; otherB. Possible; othersC. Perhaps; othersD. Possibly; other10.He has been to many cities ________Beijing, Tianjin, Wuhan and Zhengzhou.A．such as B．for example C．such D．so三、补全句子。
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 课件 2021-2022学年深圳牛津版英语八年级上册
【n.发明】invent v. Inventor n.
区别：includห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ng/included
had many inventions. For example,his notebooks include some
interesting drawings of flying machines.
Exercise
7. What would happen if the Internet _s_u__d_d__e_n_l_y__(sudden) vanished (消失)?
8. 随着年龄增长，他就表现出了对艺术的极大兴趣。
As he grows up, he shows great interest in art. ————————————————————————————————————
adj. intelligenbt e=wboisren=wcliethve与r=生sm俱ar来t n. art, artist
【conj. 随着】引导时间状语从句 learn sth. from sb./sth;
great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to
was
an
【adj.】意大利的 【n.] 意大利人，意大利语 【变】 Italy n.意大利
Italian painter, inventor, 【v. 展示】
m u s i c i a n【, ev.nbgeairnn.ebeirtrh 出a n生d】 s c i e n【t ins. t乡. 下】
( ) 1. In 1910, for example, 15% of people in the U.S. were born in another country.
牛津深圳初中英语八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias words课件
He is from Italia.
最新初中英语精品课件设计
inventor invention invent
n.发明家
n.发明
v. 发明
Edison is one of the greatest __in__v_en__to_r_s___.
He _in_v_e_n_t_e_d__many things. His most important __in_v_e_n_t_i_o_n__ was the electric light.
最新初中英语精品课件设计
dinosaur
n.恐龙
It is a dinosaur. Dinosaurs lived millions years ago.
最新初中英语精品课件设计
Italian
n.意大利人 adj.意大利的 Ben's best friend is an Italian. Her Italian friend enjoyed herself.
I am able to do this job.
最新初中英语精品课件设计
perhaps
maybe possibly
adv.可能；大概
The bag
is perhaps John's.
The bag may be John's.
Possibly the bag is John's
最新初中英语精品课件设计
countrysid e intelligence ability invention notebook fossil
dollar 最新初中英语精品课件设计
adj human artistic v born include win(won,won)
牛津深圳版英语八上 Unit1 Encyclopaedias
牛津深圳版八上Unit1 EncyclopaediasMore practice&Culture corner练习一.根据句意和所给出的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. An encyclopaedia often c______ of a number of books.2. An encyclopaedia gives us i______ on all kinds of subjects and people.3. I have a great n_____ of letters to write.4. There are a lot of a______ in Beijing.5. The ship will leave the h______ tomorrow morning.6.M______ are a kind of sheep in Australia.7.What is your blood t_____?A, AB, B or O?8.I have a great v______ through the window of my room.9.Visitors can look at the view t_____ merinos’ eyes.10.When was the Big Banana b _____?二、单选( )1.Let him _________. Don’t make him __________.A．go; to cry B．going; crying C．to go; cry D．go; cry ( )2.----The ring looks nice. Is it made _____ silver?----Yes. And it was made _______ Thailand.A．of;of B．of; in C．from;in D．from;of( )3.Everyone _____ here now .Let’s ______.A．are ; begin B．are ;to begin C．is ; to start D．is ;start ( )4.--- How many workers are there in your factory, Mr Brown?--- ________ workers in our factory________ more than ________.A．The number of; is; two hundreds B．The number of; is; two hundred C．A number of; are; two hundreds D．The number of; are; two hundred ( )5.At last , she made the boy ______and begin to laugh .A．stop to cry B．to stop crying C．stop crying D．to stop to cry()6.Mary’s Christmas present was made ___ gla ss. Her mother made it ____ hand.A．In; by B．of; by C．in ;from D．of ; from()7. There ______ an interesting piece of ______ in the newspaper.A．is, news B．are, news C．are, information D．is, informations ()8.The sun goes ______ the window and warms the room.A. intoB. acrossC. throughD. cross()9. You can get much about the World Expo on the Internet.A.mapB. pictureC. ticketD. information()10.In our school library there a number of the books on science, and in these year the number of them growing larger and larger.A.are; isB. is; areC. have; areD. has; is三、用所给词的适当形式填空。