小学英语语法复习动词时态专项讲解和练习

小学英语语法复习

一般现在时：

（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never （从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）

2、结构：

（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）

练习：

1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.

2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.

3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.

4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.

5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).

6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.

（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）

（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）

行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes

.1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night.

2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.

否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.

3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?

一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day?

Yes, they _______. No, they _______.

Yes, he______. No, he _________.

4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV?

特疑

4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?

5)They watch TV every night.

He does homework every day.

二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。

1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）

2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)

现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking

3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）练习：1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.

2.Jim_________(not take) in the park now.

3._______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now?

Yes, he _____. No, he _______.

4.Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.

三、情态动词：

1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形

2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形

3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？

4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？

四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）

1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词

2.want to do sth.

3. love to do

4. would like to do sth.

5. enjoy doing sth.

6. thanks for doing

7. stop doing sth 停止正在进行的行为

8. let sb. do sth.

She wants _____(have) a party. Does he like _______(swim)? Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops ____(talk).

五．祈使句：

Go straight and turn left/ right.

Go through Fifth Avenue.

Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）

六．综合练习：

七．1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field.

2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?

3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework?

4.You can_______(come) here by bus.

5. Who ____(have) a ruler?

6.Are they_____(clean) the room?

7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? – Yes, we are.

8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball.

9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?

10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese.

11. He wants _________________(be) tall.

1.我们正在吃晚餐。2、我们每天6点起床。

We __________________________. We _____________ at six every day.

3．你们在聊天吗？是的。4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。

_______ they _______? Yes, they _____. ___ they often ___ ? No, they ________.

5、他在做什么？他在做作业。

6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。What ____he ___? He_______. What ___he usually ___ in the evening? He usually______.

答案：1.are having dinner 2. get up 3. Are , talking , are 4. Do , talk, don’t

七．人称代词：

我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们主格：I you he she it we you they

宾格：me you him her it us you them

形容词性物主代词：后面必须跟名词

我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的

my your his her its our your their

名词性物主代词：后面不能跟名词

Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

练习：1.________(我) am a worker. _________(你) are a doctor. ______(她) is a teacher.

2.This is (他的)shirt.

3. This is __________(我的)pen.

4._________(他们的) trousers are there.

5. I like this picture. Please give ________(它) to ________(我).

6. People get ________(他们的) money from _________(我).

7._____(他们) are new students. _____(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily.

8. These are _____(我们的) shoes. Can ____(我们) wear ______(它们).

9．Thank _______ for _______(你的) help.

10. _______(他) loves _______（她）, and _______(她) loves _______（他）,too.

___(我) love _________（你）, and ________(你) love _______（我），too.

八，There be句型

句型转换

否定句：There ____a bank on the street. 否定句：There ____ _____cars in front of the bank.

一般疑问句：___ ____ a bank on the street?

一般疑问句：___ ____ ___cars in front of the bank?

就划线部分提问：________ on the street?

就划线部分提问：_____ _____ in front of the bank?

There’s a bank on the street. There are some cars in front of the bank.

同上：__ __ __are there on the street? 同上：__ __ __ are there in front of the bank There’s only one. There’re some.

2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。

1. We are eating lunch.

2.We eat lunch at noon.

3.He is swimming in a pool.

4.He swims in the pool every day.

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?、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 [No. 1] 一般现在时的功能 1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3. 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加”?s”或”?es”。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+be + not+其它。如：He is not a worker,他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't)同］词原形(+其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +±语+动词原形+其它。如： -Do you often play football?

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳.

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳—一般现在时一、一般现在时： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？如： What do you often do after school ? 3、当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。如：Does he swim well ?

小学英语语法总复习练习题

练习题：一，选择on, in, at 填空。（提示：年，季节，月，周前要用in, 具体日期要用On，星期之前也用On，时间之前要用at, 还有at noon, at night, at Christmas, at the weekend） 1, She often gets up ______ half past six ______ the morning. 2, He was born ______ the morning of the fifteenth, of May. 3, We started for the zoo ______ 8:30. 4, Mid-Autumn Day is often ______ September or October. 5, Summer usually starts ______ June and ends ______ August. 6, I arrived at school ______ seven thirty. 7, People often swim ______ summer. 8, Tom doesn’t watch TV ______ night. 9, I have lunch ______ half past eleven. 10, National Day is ______ October 1st. 11, We have a music lesson ______ Monday morning. 12, I was born ______ 2001. 13, You were late ______ Monday last week. 二，选择填空。 1, I am sure you can catch up ______ the others. A, at B , from C, with D, to 2, Is there a river ______ the house? A, to B, of C, in D, behind 3, Mr Webb comes ______ Britain. A, at B, from C, in D, to 4, My grandfather is standing ______ the dog and the desk. A, between B, next to C, over D, for 5, It’s cold outside. Please ____ your warm clothes. A, put in B, take off C, put on D, put up 6, What’s this ____ English ? A, in B, at C, on D, under 7, Sometimes I go to school ____ foot. A, by B, in C, on D, with 8, He often helps his mother ____ the housework ? A, on B, with C, by D, in 9, There is a map ____ China on the wall. A, with B, on C, in D, of 10, My mother is looking ____ her handbag now. A, at B, after C, for D, to 11, The bottle is full ____ water. A, of B, with C, in D, for 12, Here are some presents ____ you. A, to B, for C, of D, at 13, Count ____ one ____ ten . A, from, by B, from, to C, to, to D, at, to

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳

~ 小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳—一般现在时一、一般现在时： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二. 构成及变化动词的变化。肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike？ 2. 行为动词的变化。 l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它？如： Do you often play basketball after school l Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？如： What do you often do after school ？ 3、当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well..

牛津小学英语时态复习及专项练习

牛津小学英语时态复习及专项练习语法及练习1 be动词 Be 动词的用法： (1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。 (2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. (3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 用恰当的be动词填空。 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? . 语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词

1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。一.填写代词表主格。 I it we you them his your hers 二.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is thi s _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

小学英语时态综合练习附答案

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小学英语时态练习一、选择题 1. _________Alice often play the piano. No, she __________. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn’t 2. Every one _________ to their teacher in the classroom. A. are listening B. is listening C. listen 3. Danny _______ breakfast five times last week. A. ate B. eat C. eated 4.I’m goin g to ________ some chopsticks ________ Sunday afternoon. A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; in 5. Are you going to take a piano class ________ A. No, we not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am 6. Is he _________ TVYes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not 7. The kite _______ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 8. What did you do on your holiday I ________ A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English 9. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did