研究生英语阅读教程(基础级第三版)课后习题答案
研究生英语阅读教程(基础级)第三版 课后习题答案 Lesson 12
1. The whole nation grieved for the death of the their president John Kennedy.A. was distressed（悲痛）B. was distributed（分散，分布）C. was defeated（击败，战胜）D. was diminished（使减少，减小）译文：全国哀悼他们的总统约翰·肯尼迪的逝世。
2. The central government collided with city parliament over its industrial plans.A. countered（）B. conflicted（冲突，矛盾）C. corresponded（符合，一致）D. contested（争辩，质疑）译文：中央政府在工业计划上与市议会发生冲突。
3. A subtle influence emanates from the teacher upon his students.A. originates（发源，发生）B. suffers（经历，遭受）C. vanishes（小时）D. transmits（传输，发射）译文：老师对学生有一种潜移默化的影响。
4. At the press conference, the crazy teenagers fully displayed their infatuation for theirfavorite movie stars.A. delusion（迷惑；欺骗；错觉）B. passion（激情，热情；酷爱）C. miracle（奇迹；惊人的事）D. inflation（膨胀；夸张；自命不凡）译文：在新闻发布会上，这些疯狂的青少年充分展示了他们对喜爱的电影明星的迷恋。
5. Temples, mosques, churches and synagogues are all sacred buildings.A. spiritual（精神的；心灵的）B. earthly（尘世的；地球的）C. holy（神圣的）D. secular（世俗的）译文：寺庙、清真寺、教堂和犹太教堂都是神圣的建筑。
研究生英语阅读教程(基础级3版)课文答案翻译
Lesson 1II. TranslationPut the following passages into Chinese.1. For English is a killer. It is English that has killed off Cumbric, Cornish, Norn and Manx. There are still parts of these islands where sizeable communities speak languages that were there before English. Yet English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually all, constituting such a threat to the three remaining Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Welsh... that their long-term future must be considered... very greatly at risk.因为英语是个杀手。
正是英语造成了凯尔特语、康沃尔语、诺恩语和马恩语等语言的消亡。
这些岛上的分地区依然还有很多社区的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言。
然而，英语在日常生活中无处不在。
所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语。
英语对仅存的三种凯尔特语——爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大，人们一定认为它们遥远的未来是岌岌可危的。
2. He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguisticism (a condition parallel to racism and sexism). As Phillipson sees it, leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly "white" English-speaking world, have (by design or default) encouraged or at least tolerated—and certainly have not opposed—the hegemonic spread of English, a spread which began some three centuries ago as economic and colonial expansion.同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（与种族歧视、性别歧视等类似）的偏见密切相关。
研究生英语阅读教程(基础级3版)课文答案翻译
Lesson 1II. TranslationPut the following passages into Chinese.1. For English is a killer. It is English that has killed off Cumbric, Cornish, Norn and Manx. There are still parts of these islands where sizeable communities speak languages that were there before English. Yet English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually all, constituting such a threat to the three remaining Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Welsh... that their long-term future must be considered... very greatly at risk.因为英语是个杀手。
正是英语造成了凯尔特语、康沃尔语、诺恩语和马恩语等语言的消亡。
这些岛上的分地区依然还有很多社区的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言。
然而，英语在日常生活中无处不在。
所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语。
英语对仅存的三种凯尔特语——爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大，人们一定认为它们遥远的未来是岌岌可危的。
2. He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguisticism (a condition parallel to racism and sexism). As Phillipson sees it, leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly "white" English-speaking world, have (by design or default) encouraged or at least tolerated—and certainly have not opposed—the hegemonic spread of English, a spread which began some three centuries ago as economic and colonial expansion.同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（与种族歧视、性别歧视等类似）的偏见密切相关。
研究生英语阅读教程第三版(基础级)翻译答案Lesson1_6
1.For English is a killer. It is English that has killed off Cumbric, Cornish, Norn and Manx. There are still parts of these islands where sizeable communities speak languages that were there before English. Yet English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually all, constituting such a threat to the three remaining Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Welsh... that their long-term future must be considered... very greatly at risk.因为英语是个杀手。
正是英语造成了康瑞克、康尼施、诺恩、曼科斯等语言的消亡。
在其中一部分岛上还有相当多的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言。
然而，英语在日常生活中无处不在。
所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语。
英语对现存的凯尔特语——爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大，它们的未来岌岌可危。
2.He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguisticism (a condition parallel to racism and sexism). As Phillipson sees it, leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly "white" English-speaking world, have (by design or default) encouraged or at least tolerated—and certainly have not opposed—the hegemonic spread of English, a spread which began some three centuries ago as economic and colonial expansion.同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（和种族歧视、性别歧视的情况类似）的偏见密切相关。
研究生英语阅读教程（基础级3版）课文答案词汇选择
Lesson 1II. VocabularyA. Choose the best word from the four choices to complete each of the following sentences . 1. 1. There There There has has has been been been much much much opposition opposition opposition from from from some some some social social social groups, groups, groups, ______ ______ ______ from from from the the the farming farming community. A. straightforwardly B. notably C. virtually D. exceptionally 2. 2. The The The ______ ______ ______ view view view in in in Britain Britain Britain and and and other other other Western Western Western countries countries countries associates associates associates aging aging aging with with with decline, decline, dependency, isolation, and often poverty. A. predominant B. credulous C. inclusive D. sustainable 3. But gifts such as these cannot be awarded to everybody, either by judges or by the most ___ of governments./ reward àrewarding A. tough B. demanding C. diverse D. benign 4. The foreman read the ______ of guilty fourteen times, one for each defendant. A. prejudice B. verification C. verdict D . punishment 5. They fear it could have a(n) ______ effect on global financial markets. A. sizeable B. adverse(negative) C. beneficial D. consequential 6. The UN threatened to ______ economic sanctions if the talks were broken off. A. engage B. pursue C. abandon/ abundant D. invoke 7. There are at least four crucial differences between the new ______ and the old government. A. regimeB. hegemony C. complex D. federation/ fedal<->federal, confederate) 8. 8. These These These questions questions questions ______ ______ ______ a a a challenge challenge challenge to to to established established established attitude attitude attitude of of of superiority superiority superiority toward toward toward the the outside world. A. evolve B. constitute C. tolerate D. aroused 9. 9. Because Because Because of of of this, this, this, a a a strong strong strong administrative administrative administrative ______ ______ ______ was was was needed needed needed to to to plan plan plan the the the use use use of of of scarce scarce resources, organize production and regulate distribution. A. apparatus B. constitution C. insistence D. promotion 10. 10. I I I learnt learnt learnt that that that there there there are are are no no no genuinely genuinely genuinely ______ ______ ______ animals animals animals in in in this this this area, area, area, all all all the the the animals animals animals were were brought here from other places. A. endangered B. domesticated C. indigenous D. extinct Lesson 6II. V ocabulary A. Read the following sentences and decide winch of the four choices below each sentence is closest in meaning to the underlined word. 1. I advocate (vt./n.) a (whole->) holistic recognition that biology and culture interpenetrate in an inextricable manner (way). A. complicated B. unavoidable C. customary D. incomprehensible 2. The (Rome-> romance) romantic painting movement introduced a taste for the mysterious as well as (=and) a love of the picturesque and sublime nature. A. immense B. fascinating (attractive) C. magnificent (great/ noble) D. enchanting (attractive) 3. One important feature (property/ character; feature story 专题报道) of the period was the growth (development) of Buddhism. Its adherents honored the Buddha in order to be reborn in his paradise (heaven). A. sponsors(vt./n.) B. supporters B. supporters C. advocators C. advocators D. (advise->advice) advisors 4. 4. As As As censorship censorship censorship was was was extremely extremely extremely strict strict strict in in in that that that period, period, period, little little little authentic authentic authentic news news news came came came out out out of of of the the country (Churchill: iron-curtain country). A. negative B. (astro-/ aster-:星象) disastrous C. official(a./n.) D. reliable 5. If a block of wood is completely immersed in water, the upward force is greater than the weight of the wood. A. dipped B. pressed C. forced D. pushed 6. According to Zhuangzi, a Daoist (道家) philosopher of the late 4th century B.C., through mystical mystical (unite->) (unite->) (unite->) union union union with with with the the the Dao Dao Dao the the the individual individual individual could could could transcend transcend transcend nature nature nature and and and even even even life life life and and death. A. dissolve(->solvent) B. upraise (bring up) C. surpass D. depress (->suppress) 7. As (when) economic growth ground to a halt (stop), the local populations grew (became) more and more disaffected. A. indifferent B. resentful C. unvalued D. (dignity->)indignant (->angry) 8. (capital penalty 死刑) Capitalism was beset (be troubled) by (circle->)cycles (->recycle) of "boom and bust", periods of expansion and prosperity followed by economic collapse [->collapsible] and waves of unemployment. [beheaded= killed] A. failure B. transition C. (lose->lost->)loss D. depression [the Great Depression] 9. 9. At At that that time time time (=then), (=then), (=then), life life was was nearly nearly nearly as as as taxing taxing taxing (burdensome/ (burdensome/ (burdensome/ tiring) tiring) tiring) for for for all-black all-black bands: black black musicians musicians musicians were were were required required required to use kitchen to use kitchen (restaurant) (restaurant) entrances entrances entrances and and and service service service elevators elevators elevators (=lift; (=lift; escalator), which forced them to confront the ugly realities of racial discrimination. [Hard Times] A. miserable B. hard (=difficult) C . unbearable C. unbearable D. harsh(=severe) 10. 10. Modern Modern Modern and and and implicit implicit implicit (<->explicit) (<->explicit) (<->explicit) censorship censorship censorship has has has nothing nothing nothing like like like the the the power power power of of of the the the old old system and contrary opinion is never entirely stifled. A. released B. arrested C. retarded (->retardant) D. prohibited [pro-: (1)officially; (2)forward] Lesson 8II. VocabularyA Read the .sentences following .sentences and and decide which of the four choices below each sentence is closest in meaning to the underlined word . 1. The company began aggressive advertising campaigns, increased its variety (categories) of beers, and further expanded its markets. By 1991 Coors beer was available (=on sale) in all 50 states. It also worked to improve its image and quell （制止, 结束, 镇压）ongoing (ever-lasting) boycotts. A. investigate B. condemn C. crush D. forbid 2. With his strong right-wing views, and close affiliation （联系，隶属）（联系，隶属） to the military, he'd long been regarded as a (swear) sworn enemy of the people. A. emotion B. association C. communication D. reaction 3. 3. Adams Adams Adams supported supported supported what what what became became became known known known as as as the the the Boston Boston Boston tea tea tea party, party, party, and and thereafter thereafter he he he firmly firmly supported the patriotic （爱国的）（爱国的）measures that led step by step to American independence. A. passionate B. moderate C. radical D. nationalistic 4. The best hope is that we will have a rapid mobilization （动员） of international opinion in support of the movement. A. calling up B. bringing up C. catching up (with) D. getting up 5. When he was there (be present), he often gave food and coins to the destitute （贫苦的）children who lived on the street. A. deserted B. poor C. homeless D. despaired (->desperate: adj.) 6. Combining social commentary with rhythmic lyrics(词), heavy bass beats, and remixed or original melodies, rap is one of the most controversial of black musical forms. A. words B. music C. band D. dance 7. The history of newspapers, magazines, and other publications in the country has varied, depending upon the level of censorship(书报审查制度) in the ruling government. A. support B. sponsor C. control D. restoration 8. The cause of the incidence has been kept off the air in the radio by the administration. A. secret B. not broadcasted C . publicized C. publicized D. not known 9. He took out a court injunction (法令，判决) against the newspaper demanding the return of the document. A. sentence (sb. to death) B. bias C. suspension (bridge) D. order 10. 10. A A A great great great cheer cheer cheer went went went up up up from from from the the the crowd crowd crowd as as as (=when) (=when) (=when) they they they caught caught caught sight sight sight of of of (noticed) (noticed) (noticed) their their idol(偶像). A. figure B. idea C. hero D. foe(敌人敌人) 。
研究生英语阅读教程(基础级3版)课文答案翻译
Lesson 1II. TranslationPut the following passages into Chinese.1. For English is a killer. It is English that has killed off Cumbric, Cornish, Norn and Manx. There are still parts of these islands where sizeable communities speak languages that were there before English. Yet English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually all, constituting such a threat to the three remaining Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Welsh... that their long-term future must be considered... very greatly at risk.因为英语是个杀手。
正是英语造成了凯尔特语、康沃尔语、诺恩语和马恩语等语言的消亡。
这些岛上的分地区依然还有很多社区的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言。
然而，英语在日常生活中无处不在。
所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语。
英语对仅存的三种凯尔特语——爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大，人们一定认为它们遥远的未来是岌岌可危的。
2. He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguisticism (a condition parallel to racism and sexism). As Phillipson sees it, leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly "white" English-speaking world, have (by design or default) encouraged or at least tolerated—and certainly have not opposed—the hegemonic spread of English, a spread which began some three centuries ago as economic and colonial expansion.同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（与种族歧视、性别歧视等类似）的偏见密切相关。
研究生英语阅读教程(基础版第三版)4课后答案
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I. Reading Comprehension A
EXERCISES
I. Reading Comprehension
EXERCISES
3. According to the selection, college graduates may ________.
A. find contract jobs only B. have to change their jobs once in a year C. seldom find jobs in their major D. never find their life-time jobs
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I. Reading Comprehension
EXERCISES
I. A.Answer the following questions or complete the following statements:
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I. Reading Comprehension A
EXERCISES
1. Which sentences best express the main idea of the selection?
在一些公司，减员的另一个后果就是用非全日制或 合同制工作人员来代替高工资和高福利待遇的全日制 工说他们有福利的话，也会很少。
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Difficult Sentences
4.Should you be registered in a more rigidly structured program, knowing that real requirements of the job you want differ from your program`s offerings could indicate that you should supplement your education with additional courses beyond curriculum. (line 8, para.11)
研究生英语阅读教程(基础级)第三版-课后习题答案-Lesson-1-2-4-6-8-11-12
Lesson 1World English: A Blessing or a Curse (p7)1. There has been much opposition from social groups, B from the farmingcommunity.A. straightforwardly(直接地)B. notably（显著地，尤其）C. virtually（事实上）D. exceptionally（例外地）译文：社会团体，尤其是农业团体，对此有许多反对意见。
2. The A view in Britain and other Western countries associates aging with decline, dependency, isolation, and often poverty.A. predominant（占支配地位的）B. credulous（轻信的）C. inclusive（包含的）D. sustainable（可持续的）译文：英国和其他西方国家的主流观点认为，老龄化意味着衰落、依赖、孤立，而且往往是贫穷。
3. But gifts such as these cannot be awarded to everybody, either by judges or by the most D of governments.A. tough（困难的）B. demanding（苛求的）C. diverse（不同的）D. benign（有利的；善良的）译文：但是，这样的礼物不可能由法官或最仁慈的政府颁发给所有人。
4. The foreman read the C of guilty fourteen times, one for each defendant.A. prejudice（偏见）B. verification（政审）C. verdict（判断；裁决）D. punishment（惩罚）译文：陪审团念了十四遍有罪判决，为每位被告都念了一遍。