常见there be结构最全总结
高考therebe句型

高考语法—There be 句型There be句型:表示某地存在有某物,而不是某人有某物。
There be句型中的be为系动词,有人称、数和时态的变化。
be的人称、数的变化由be后面的名词或代词(第一个)决定。
一.There be基本句型几种形式:肯定式:There + be + 主语+其他(状语等) e.g. There are two books on the desk.否定式:There + be + not (any)/no+主语+其他(状语) e.g. There is no book on the desk.一般疑问式:Be + there+ 主语+其他(状语) e.g. Are there two books on the desk.特殊疑问式:How many/How much+主语+be + 其他(状语)e.g. How many students are there in your class?e.g. How much money is there in your pocket?二.There be 句型的特殊句型。
(一)There be句型和情态动词/助动词连用,表示说话人对某地存在有某物的看法和态度,或者某地存在某物的时间.肯定式:There + 情态动词/助动词+ be+主语+其他否定式:There + 情态动词/助动词+ not + be+ 主语+其他疑问式:情态动词/助动词+there + be +主语+其他e.g. There may be tigers in the forest.e.g. There can’t be any tigers in the forest.e.g. Can there be any tigers in the forest?e.g. There has been a lot of rain this summer.e.g. There has not been much rain this summer.e.g. Hasn’t there been any rain this summer?(二)There + be likely to be,happen to be,seem(to be),occur等,用来描写事物。
中考英语there-be-句型小总结

中考英语:there be 句型小总结1. 基本结构:There be+主语+地点/时间状语。
如:ﻫﻫThere is a computer in th eroom.房间里有一台电脑。
There aretwo TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧。
2.主谓一致: 要采取就近一致原则。
如:ﻫﻫThereis a pen, two rulers inth ebox. 盒子里有一只钢笔,两把尺子。
ﻫThere are two boysand a teacher at the school gate.门口有两个男孩,一个老师。
ﻫﻫ3. 主语后的动词形式:在therebe 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词;是被动关系时用过去分词。
如:ﻫThereis a purse lyingon the ground. 地上有一个钱包。
ﻫThere are fiveminutes leftnow.现在还有5分钟。
ﻫﻫ4.反意疑问句。
反意疑问句应与there be对应,而不是依据主语。
如:There is a radio on the table, isn't there?桌子上有一台收音机,是吧?ﻫThere are more than fifty classes in your school, aren'tthere? 你们班有50多名学生,是吧?5.there be 与have的替换:there be表示所属时可与have替换。
ﻫThere is nothing but abook in mybag. =I havenothingbuta6. there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动bookin mybag.包里只有一本书。
ﻫﻫ意义。
如:There is alot of work to do. 有许多工作要做。
ﻫ注意:当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时,后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式,意义各不同。
there-be-结构讲解(最终版)

There is something (that) puzzles me.
There is a stranger (who) wants to see you.
(四) there be +主语+同位语从句 There came the news that the President had been murdered.
A5. 句型转换
一:否定句 There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样,在 be 后加上 not 即可。not a/an/any
+ n.(注意在改否定句的时候如肯定句中有 some 要改为 any,一般疑问句变化也一样)
例如: There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall.
用主动形式。但是有时候两种形式可能表示不同的意思。
There is no time to lose /to be lost.
试比较: There is nothing to see(nothing worth seeing).
There is nothing to be seen(nothing there at all).
There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree.
There are no clouds in the sky.天上没有云。There was no water in the pond.池塘里一点水也没有。
二:一般疑问句
There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your purse?
(完整版)Therebe句型详细讲解

There be 句型一肯定句:“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语”,表示“(在)某地有某人/某物”。
这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则,即合靠近be的主语保持一致。
具体地说,there 后面第一个主语,若是单数时,be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。
如:There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
二.否定式:“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。
如:There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。
There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。
注意:“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样,在be后加not或no 即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。
例如:There are some pictures on the wall.There aren’t any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.There isn’t a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.三.疑问式:Be there+主语+介词短语?”。
“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。
如:—Is there a lamp 肯定回答是:“Yes, there be.”否定回答是:in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗?—Yes, there is.是的,有。
therebe句型知识点总结

therebe句型知识点总结一、肯定句There be句型的肯定句结构为:There + be动词 + 主语 + 其他。
其中,be动词的形式根据主语的单复数形式而变化。
例如:There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。
)There are many cars in the parking lot.(停车场里有很多车。
)二、否定句There be句型的否定句结构为:There + be动词 + not + 主语 + 其他。
同样,be动词的形式根据主语的单复数形式而变化。
例如:There is not a book on the table.(桌子上没有书。
)There are not many cars in the parking lot.(停车场里没有很多车。
)三、疑问句There be句型的疑问句结构为:Is/are there + 主语 + 其他?如果主语是单数形式,则用is there;如果主语是复数形式,则用are there。
例如:Is there a book on the table?(桌子上有书吗?)Are there many cars in the parking lot?(停车场里有很多车吗?)在使用There be句型时,我们需要注意以下几点:1. 主语与be动词的一致性主语是单数形式时,be动词用is;主语是复数形式时,be动词用are。
例如:There is a cat on the sofa.(沙发上有一只猫。
)There are two dogs in the yard.(院子里有两只狗。
)2. 具体位置的描述There be句型通常用于描述某物或者某人在某个具体的位置。
我们可以使用介词短语或者副词短语来描述具体的位置。
例如:There is a vase on the table.(桌子上有一个花瓶。
)There are some books under the bed.(床底下有一些书。
There-be-句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示"有",其切当含义是"存在"there作为引导词,本身没故意义,用动词be 的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或者不定特指的名词词组,动词be 和主语的数必须一致.句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语. 因此要表达"某个地方或者某个时间存在什么事物或者人"的时候常用"There be +名词+ 地点〔时间〕这一句型.例如:There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店.There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生.一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be 后所接的名词是单数可数名词或者不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be 用复数are.There's a man at the door.门口有个人.There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁.There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些目生人.2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be 的形式和最挨近它的那个名词保持数的一致.There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子.There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸.二、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be 可以有普通现在时、普通过去时、将来时和完成时. There is no harm in trying.不妨一试.There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天, 山中有极美的野花.There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天.There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年,我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了.2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用.There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里兴许有支香烟.There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕.There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前,那里曾经有家医院.3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用:be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、usedto 、be likely to 、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树.There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议.There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨.There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车.There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故.4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外,还可以用其它动词.例如:There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香.Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王.三、There be 句型的否定句、普通疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式,一种是将否定副词not 放在be 之后,如:There isn’t a box inthe room.房间里没有盒子.There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔.There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了.There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议.另一种是在主语前加之不定代词no , 如:There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水.There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画.There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家.There might be no money left.兴许没有剩下什么钱.2.There be 句型的普通疑问句是将be 放在there 之前, 回答时用yes 或者no, 后接简单答语.如:Is there a cake on the table?桌子上有块蛋糕吗?Yes,there is. / No,there isn’t.是,有./ 不,没有.Will there be a party tonight?今晚有聚会吗?Yes,there will./ No, there won’t是的,有./ 不,没有.Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗?Yes,there have./ No, there haven’t.是,有的./ 不,没有.3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many 和how much 做引导词两种情况:How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生?How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱?4.There be 句型的反意疑问句There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子,是吗?There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there?杯子里有桔汁,是吗?There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?邮筒里有不少信件,是吗?There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建一家新医院,是吗?四、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式.在句中作主语、宾语和状语.1. there being 结构起名词的作用,直接位于句首作主语,通常用it 作形式主语,并且用for 引导.There being a bus stop near my house is a greatadvantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站,很是方便.It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了.2. there be 结构作宾语时,通常用there to be ,常作这样一些词的宾语:expect,like, mean,intend, want,prefer,hate等.I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争执了.I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我宁愿不要讨论我的私事.People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希翼再有战争了.此外,作介词宾语时,如果是介词for,只能用"there to be"其它介词用"there being"The teacher was waiting for there to be plete silence.老师在等着大家都肃静下来.I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会.3. 作状语的there be 形式,通常用"there being"结构.There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因为没有其他事可做,我们就回家了.They closed the door ,there being no customers.因为没有顾客,他们的店关门了.五、There be 结构和have 的区别与联系1.区别点:there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系,强调某人或者某地有某物,这是其基本用法.如:There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树.Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友.2.相同点:在表示结构上的含有时, 既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have 〔has〕来表示.如:中国有许多长河.There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天?How many days are there in March?How many days has March?There be 句型专题1. there be 句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人There is a puter in the room. 房间里有一台电脑.There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧.2. 各种句型结构i.肯定句:There+be〔is/are〕+某物/某人+地点/时间.There is a pencil on the desk. 桌子上有一支铅笔.ii.否定句:There+be〔is/are〕+not+某物/某人+地点/时间.这个句式的否定形式的构成是将be 之后加not,同时,原句中如有some 一词,也应改为any. 例如:There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟.There isn't any bird in the tree.树上没有鸟.There are some children behind the house.房后有些孩子.There aren't any children behind the house.房后没有小孩.iii. 普通疑问句:Be〔Is/Are〕+there+某物/某人+地点/时间?这是There 十be 句型的疑问句,其构成是将be 动词提到There 之前,句尾用问号.There are some birds in the picture. 图画中有些鸟.变成疑问句就是:Are there any birds in the picture? 图画中有鸟吗?对疑问句的应答,如果是肯定的,可以答:Yes,there is 或者there are.如果是否定的,可以说: No, there isn't.或者there aren't.iv. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be〔is/are〕+there+其它?在这个句型的普通疑问句之前,加之疑问词,变成特殊疑问句.例如,How many birds are there in the picture?图片中有多少只小鸟?here are four birds in the picture.图中有4 只鸟.使用how many 提问时, 即可针对复数形式的名词提问,也可针对单数形式的名词提问.在应答中,可以按实际情况回答.例如:How many boats are there in the river?河里有多少只船?There is only one.仅有一只.3. There be 句型常用时态形式There be 句型常用的时态形式有普通现在时、普通过去时、普通将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时.例如:i. There is someone at the door to see you. 门口有人找你.ii. There will be a meeting this evening. 今晚有个约会.iii. --- Have there been any letters from Jack lately? 近日有杰克的来信吗?---No, there hasn’t. 不,没有.iv. There had been many such accidents before you came.你来之前就有过不少起这样的事故.4. 主谓一致There be 后面所接的某物有多个时,谓语动词be 要根据最挨近它的那个名词的单复数来确定, 即就近原则.e.g. There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk.我的桌子上有一支钢笔,一个铅笔盒和一些书.There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk.我的桌子上有一些书,一支笔和一个铅笔盒.There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 门口有两个男孩,一个老师.5. 主语后的动词形式在there be 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时, 动词用现在分词形式;是被动关系时,动词用过去分词形式.如:There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包.There are five minutes left now. 现在还有5 分钟.6. 反意疑问句.反意疑问句应与there be 对应,而不是依据主语.如:There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一台收音机,是吧?There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你们班有50 多名学生,是吧?7. there be 与have 的替换there be 表示所属时可与have 替换.There is nothing but a book in my bag. =I have nothing but a book inmy bag. 包里惟独一本书.8. there be 后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义.如:There is a lot of work to do. 有许多工作要做.注意:当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing 等不定代词时,后面的不定式用主动形式或者被动形式,意义各不同.There is nothing to do. 没有事可做.There is nothing to be done. 没有办法<束手无策>.9. 与其它词连用,构成复合谓语.如:There may be a rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能有雨.There used to be a cinema here before the war. 战争之前,这儿有一家电影院.10. there be 句型的变体there be 结构中的be 有时可用e <来>, develop <产生>, exist <存在>, fall <落下>, follow <尾随>, happen <发生>, lie <躺着>, live <住着>, occur <发生>, remain <还有>, rise <升起>,stand <站着>等.这些动词可以有时态变化,与物动词还可以有语态变化.例如:i. There fell a deep silence. 蓦地一片寂静.ii. There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验.iii. Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste. 此后不久,公众的情趣发生了蓦地的变化.iv. There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes. 在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄记念碑.11. 习惯用语There is no good /use <in> doing sth. 做某事没有好处/用处;There is not a moment to lose. 一刻也不能耽误.例如:There is no good making friends with him. 和他交朋友没有什么好处. He is very ill. Send him to hospital. There's not a moment to lose.他病得厉害,把他送到医院去,一刻也不能耽误.12. 练习题一、句型转换1. There is a puter in my house. <普通疑问句>________ ________ a puter in ________ house?2. There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk. <普通疑问句>_________ ________ _________ flowers on the teachers’ desk?3. There are some apples on the tree.<否定式> There ________ _________ ________ apples on the tree.4. There aren’t any pears in the box.<同义句> There are _________ pears in the box.5. There are fifty students in my class.<对划线部份提问>________ __________ students are there in your class?6. These are cars.<用buses 改写成选择疑问句> Are these cars__________ __________ ?7. Two boys are in our house.<改为there be 句型>__________ __________ two boys in our house.二、选择1. The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exam.A. beB. beingC. have beenD. to be2. There _________ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a fortable place in which to live.A. beB. wasC. wereD. being3. Where _________ dirt, there are flies.A. there hasB. isC. there isD. has there4. There _________ an English teacher and 40 students in the classroom.A. isB. areC. haveD. being。
There be句型总结

There be句型总结There be句型表达“某地有某人或者某物”之意。
一、There be句型的肯定结构1.There is +可数名词单数\ 不可数名词+ 地点如:There is a book on the sofa.There is some tea in the cup.2.There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点如:There are some students in the classroom.二、There be句型的否定结构There be + not... (There isn’t \ There aren’t... )句子中有some改为any如:_____________________________________________________________________________三、There be句型的一般疑问句一般疑问句只要把be动词提到句首即可,同时有some改成any 如:There is a bed in the room._____________________________________?There are some trees behind the school.______________________________________?四、There be句型中划线部分提问的句子,及其答语1.提问句子的主语,即问“有什么?”What is+ 地点介词短语?(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)如:There are some eggs on the table.________________________?2.提问可数名词前的数量时,用“How many +复数名词+are there+...”如:There is one football under the desk._________________________________________?练习:1.There _______(be) some milk in the glass.2.There ______(be) an orange in the fridge.3.______(be) there any birds in the tree?4.There are some pencils under the chair. (改为一般疑问句,否定回答) _______________________________________5.There are some books on the desk.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________6.There are twenty girls in the TV room.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________。
初中英语There-be-结构详解

英语“ There be 构造”详解一. There be构造的基本认识1.含义:表示某时或某处有(指存在,而不是据有)某人或某物.2 .基本构造:表示“存在有” , 常用“ There be+ 主语 +状语”句型来表示。
此中 there 是指引词 , 自己无词义 ;be 为谓语动词 ,be 后边的名词是真实的主语。
Be 与后边的主语一定在单复数上保持一致。
There be 构造其实也是一种倒装句的详细运用。
而状语则常由表示时间或地址的介词短语来表示 .3.详细表现形式+a /an + 单数名词 +时间 / 地址状语。
There is {+不行数名词 +时间 / 地址状语。
There are+ 可数名词复数 +时间 / 地址状语。
4.拓展用法 :(1)There be+主语+doing sth.+介词短语.某时 / 某地有某人正在干比如 :There is a woman talking on the phone.有一个妇女正在电话上谈话 .(2)There be+主语+to do sth.+介词短语某时 / 某地有人将要干某事比如 : There is no time to think.没有时间想了There are many people to study at home on computer.有许多人会在家里的电脑上学习.(3)就近原则的运用 : There be 句型中 , 当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时 ,be 动词的单复数形式要与其紧跟后边的一项的名词单复数保持一致。
如: There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔 , 两本书和很多铅笔 .There are two boys, a girl and a dog in front of the house. 房子的前方有两个男孩, 一个女孩和一只狗 .5.此外 , 在陈说句中为了重申地址或时间 , 也可将介词短语提置句首。
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常见there be结构最全总结一、there be结构1.There _______ many planes _______ in the sky tomorrow morning.A. will be, flyingB. are, flyC. is going to be, flew【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上会有许多飞机在空中飞行。
根据题干中的tomorrow morning可知此句要用一般将来时,此句是there be结构,其一般将来时结构为there will be或 there is/ are going to be,选项B被排除。
因many planes是可数名词,系动词要用are,选项C被排除,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构的一般将来时的构成。
2.There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.A. hadB. wereC. hasD. was【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在路两边有许多书,但是现在你看不到如此多。
there be结构表示有......,排除A、C。
根据but now,可知前句讲的是过去,所以be用过去式was或者were,主语trees是复数,所以用were,故选B。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据后句确定句子时态。
3.There _______ twenty girls over there.A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:那边有二十个女孩。
there be句型遵循就近原则,主语是twenty girls,因此be动词用are,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意主谓一致的用法。
4.There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一碗大份饺子。
there be句型,根据 a large bowl of jiaozi,作为单数,因此be动词用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。
5.— _______ there a football under the desk?— Yes, _______.A. Is; there isB. Is; it isC. Are; there areD. Is; there isn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子下面有足球吗?——是的有。
there be表示有......,football是单数,所以be用is,排除C。
there be的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes,there be.,以is开头,所以用is回答,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般疑问句,注意平时识记其回答及根据主语确定be。
6._______ any books in the room.A. There isB. There areC. There isn'tD. There aren't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:房间里没有书。
books是复数,所以用are,排除A、C。
any表明句子是否定句,故选D。
【点评】考查there be,注意根据主语单复数确定be。
7.There ______ many trees on both sides of the street.A. areB. isC. hasD. have【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在道路两旁有许多树。
there be句型,表示有......,固定搭配,不能与have连用,因此排除C、D。
主语trees是复数,所以be用are,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。
8.There ________ New Year parties this afternoon.A. are going to haveB. are going to beC. is going to have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午将有新年聚会。
由句子结构可知,there be 句型,表示存在”有“。
be要随着名词单复数的变化而变化。
根据将来的时间状语this afternoon,可知要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形,主语是New Year parties,可数名词复数,be要用are,要用 are going to be,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。
根据时间状语,选择正确的时态。
9.There _____ a book and four pens on the desk.A. isB. haveC. areD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。
固定搭配,there be,表示在……有……,be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致,a book是单数故应使用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则。
10.There _______ a number of books in our library, and the number of the books _______ about 5 000.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; is【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:图书馆里有许多书。
书的数量大于5000本。
there be有,be动词的数和主语的人称和数保持一致,主语是books,be动词用are,the number of+名词复数,表示……的数量,后接的谓语动词用三单式,第二空用is,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
注意句子涉及到there be句型和主谓一致的用法。
11.There _______ some other reasons for him being late for the meeting.A. must haveB. must beC. can haveD. can be【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他开会迟到肯定还有别的原因。
根据there be结构,表示某地有某人或某物,可排除A和C,根据句意,他开会迟到应该还有其他原因,是一种猜测,must可表示肯定猜测,必须,一定,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意识记there be结构,注意没有there have/ has 的用法。
12.There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days.A. isB. areC. have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如今这些街道上有许多外国人。
there be 有(表示存在),不能和have,有,连用,故排除C,根据so many foreigners,主语为复数形式,be动词用are,故填are。
【点评】考查there be句型。
注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。
13.There ________a teacher and thirty students in the classroom.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里,有一名老师和三十名学生。
此句是there be结构,其主语是a teacher and thirty students,遵循就近原则系动词要用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。
尤其是主语是若干个,be的形式遵循就近原则。
14.There _____ a basketball match in our school tomorrow.A. will haveB. will beC. areD. is going to have【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
there be 结构的将来时是there will be /there be going to be ,故答案为B。
【点评】考查there be 结构。
掌握there be 结构的将来时。
15.There many planes in the sky tomorrow morning.A. will be, flyingB. are, flyC. is going to be, flewD. will be, fly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上会有很多飞机在空中飞行。
固定搭配there be ...doing 有...做,根据tomorrow morning一般将来时的时间状语,应用一般将来时,there be的将来时是there will be,故选A。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。
16.There ______ a lot of furniture in the shop.A. areB. haveC. isD. has【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:商店里有许多家具。
there be表示有......,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语furniture家具是不可数名词,所以be动词用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语确定be动词。
17.- Listen! There someone at the door.- It must be your sister.A. is; knockingB. is; knockC. are; knockingD. are; knock【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——听!有人正在敲门。
——肯定是你的妹妹。
根据There……someone……可知,此处应该是运用句型:有人在做某事There be sb. doing sth.;不定代词someone是单数,因此要用there is,又由于listen可知,动作正在进行,所以现在分词做伴随状语,并且与someone是主动关系,应填listening,故选A。
【点评】实义动词的现在分词。
18.There so many people in the hall waiting for listening to Mr. Li's lecture.A. isB. hasC. haveD. have been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:大厅里有这么多人等着听李老师的演讲。
there be句型,因为主语many people是复数,故选D。