(完整版)7.动词have的用法
have用法小结

have 用法小结have 是一个出现频率较高且运用很灵活的词。
它的第三人称单数形式为has,过去式为 had。
其主要用法有以下几种:一、实义动词,含义根据其后宾语而定。
A.所有a.表示“某人拥有或某物是某整体的一部分” 。
例: I have a brother. 我有一个兄弟。
Their classroom has four windows.他们的教室有四个窗户。
b.表示“干某事有乐趣 /问题”。
即 have fun/ problems doing sth. 例:We ’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.这学期我们学说英语将会很有乐趣。
They have some problems getting to the top of the mountain.他们在到达山顶的途中遇到一些问题。
B.“吃、喝”,表示吃三餐。
例:He usually has breakfast at school.他通常在校吃早餐。
C.进行、从事(某事)a.与一名词连用等于与该名词同形的动词的意义。
例:have a r est= rest have a drink= drinkhave a dream= dreamb.与不同名词连用have a class 上课have sports 进行体育活动have a picnic 野餐D.享有、经历、遭受a.Did you have a good time yesterday? (=Did youenjoy yourself yesterday? )昨天你过得愉快吗?b.Have a nice weekend! 祝你周末愉快!c.I have a h e a d a ch e. (=My headhurts. =I have a paininmy he ad.)我头痛。
二、情态动词 have to ,表示因客观环境促使而不得不做某事。
have的各种意思及用法

have原形,用于第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you),及第三人称复数(they)或者复数名词;has是have的第三人称单数形式(he, she, it)或单数名词,或不可数名词做主语;having 是have的现在分词;had是have的过去式;过去分词。
一、have用作实义动词。
1. have 用作“有”表示拥有的意思。
如:I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一个苹果,他有两个香蕉。
You have a new English teacher. 你们有了一个新的英语老师。
It has two big eyes. 它有一双大眼睛。
2.have 有“吃、喝”的含义。
如:have breakfast 吃早饭have lunch 吃午饭have supper 吃晚饭have dinner 吃正餐have a meal 吃一顿饭例句:I often have milk and eggs for breakfast.我早饭经常喝牛奶吃鸡蛋。
Do you usually have tea in the afternoon?你通常下午喝茶吗?What do you often have for your three meals?你的一日三餐通常吃什么?3.have 用来描述病情。
如:have a cold 感冒have a toothache牙痛have a fever发烧have a sore back背痛例句:“What’s the matter?”你怎么了?“I have a toothache.”我牙疼。
4. have to 不得不,与must意思相同。
如:I have to tidy my room.我不得不整理房间。
She has to help with the washing.她得帮忙洗衣服。
You don't have to go if you don't want to.如果你不想去,你就不必去。
万能词have的用法

万能词have的用法一、have的基本含义和用法1.1 have作为动词意味着“拥有”或“具备”•表示物品的所有权,例如:–I have a car.(我有一辆车。
)–She has three cats.(她有三只猫。
)•表示人们所具备的特质或能力,例如:–He has a great sense of humor.(他有很强的幽默感。
)–They have a lot of experience in this field.(他们在这个领域有很多经验。
)1.2 have用作情感或感觉的动词•表示经历或感受到某种情感或感觉,例如:–I have a headache.(我头疼。
)–She has a feeling of frustration.(她有种挫败感。
)二、have的其他用法2.1 have作为助动词•表示完成时态,例如:–They have gone to the cinema.(他们去电影院了。
)–He has finished his homework.(他完成了作业。
)2.2 have作为帮助构成某些动词短语•have + to + 动词原形,表示义务或必要性,例如:–I have to study for the exam.(我得为考试学习。
)–She has to finish the report by tomorrow.(她必须在明天之前完成报告。
)•have + 动词的过去分词,表示完成或被动的意义,例如:–We have finished our project.(我们完成了我们的项目。
)–The book has been read by many people.(这本书已经被很多人读过。
)2.3 have用作动词与介词的搭配•have + 宾语 + 介词短语,表示拥有或进行某种行为,例如:–He has a cup of coffee in the morning.(他早上喝一杯咖啡。
have用法小结

have⽤法⼩结 have是⽤以构成完成式及完成式的不定式,表⽰已经…have⽤法⼩结有哪些呢?本⽂是店铺整理have⽤法⼩结的资料,仅供参考。
have⽤法⼩结 ⼀、have作实意动词. 1.表⽰“有”的意思. Look,I have wings,just like you. He had fair hair and blue eyes. 〔注1〕:其否定和疑问形式变化,在美国通常⽤助动词do. 〔注2〕:在英国⼝语中常⽤have got代替have. Look,can’t you see I've got teeth,too. I haven't got any jewelry. 2.have和⼀些其他名词连⽤,表⽰: (1)⼀种活动. We have no classes on Sunday.(上课) they’re going to have a volleyball match.(举⾏⽐赛) Are we going to have a meeting this week?(开会) We are going to have a talk this afternoon.(听报告) (2)患病. I have got a headache. I have a bad cold. (3)发⽣的情况. I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.(跌跤)(JBⅣL10) (4)⽣育. The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer. 3.和⼀与动词同形的名词连⽤,表⽰⼀个动作(have+a+由动词转化和名词). Are you going to have a swim. I have a long talk with the teacher. 4.have on sth.或have sth.on,表⽰“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing). I noticed he had on bedroom slippers. At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on. 5.表⽰“吃”、“喝”. I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs. Does she have lunch at home? 6.组成复合结构即“have+宾语+宾语补⾜语”. (1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补⾜语(have sb.do sth.),表⽰让、叫某⼈做某事. The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 〔注〕:否定结构表⽰“不能让…”或“从未有⼈…”. We won't have you blame it on others. She had never had anybody speak to her that way before. (2)现在分词作宾语补⾜语(have sb.(sth.)doing),表⽰让(使)某⼈做某事. …the two men had their lights burning all night long…. (3)过去分词作宾语补⾜语(have sb.(sth.)done),表⽰: ①使(让,请)别⼈作某事,表⽰的动作是别⼈做的. Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. …he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession. ②遭遇到某事. Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken. Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine. ⼆、have与to⼀起构成情态动词,表⽰“不得不”、“必 须”,可⽤于各种时态. I have to look after her at home. 三、have做助动词与动词的过去分词⼀起构成现在完成时 和过去完成时. Great changes have taken place the last two years. They said that the Arab had stolen their camel. 四、have⽤于“情态动词+have+过去分词”的结构,有推测、假设之意. 1.must+have+过去分词,表⽰对过去时间发⽣的动作或存在的情况的推测,⼀般⽤于肯定句. Her father thought that she must have met a fairy. You must have left your bag in the theatre. 2.can(could)+have+过去分词,表⽰对过去发⽣事情的“不肯定”,常⽤于否定句和疑问句. He can't have been to your home,he doesn't know your address. 3.should+have+过去分词,表⽰“某事本该早做⽽实际未做”,⽤于肯定句. You should have been here five minutes ago. 五、have⽤于某些成语,表⽰固定的意思. 1.have a word(a few words)with sb.,表⽰和某⼈说⼀(⼏)句话. Where's Peter?I want to have a word with him. 2.had better+不带to的动词不定式,表⽰“…最好…”. I'd better go and look for him now. 3.have nothing(something)to do with,表⽰“和…⽆(有)”关系. Most of questions had nothing to do with Edison's lessons. 动词have的⽤法 动词have在中学英语中的⽤法 ⼀、have作实意动词。
have的五种基本形式和用法

have的五种基本形式和用法一、have的五种基本形式1. 原形:have- 用法:用于一般现在时,除第三人称单数外的所有人称。
表示拥有、经历、进行等多种含义。
- 例如:I have a great idea for our party. (我有一个很棒的派对主意。
)- 固定搭配:have breakfast/lunch/dinner(吃早餐/午餐/晚餐)。
例如:We have breakfast at 7 o'clock every day. (我们每天7点吃早餐。
)2. 第三人称单数形式:has- 用法:用于一般现在时的第三人称单数(he/she/it等),表示拥有、经历等。
- 例如:He has a new car. It looks so cool. (他有一辆新车。
看起来好酷啊。
)- 固定搭配:has to(不得不)。
例如:She has to go to school early today. (她今天不得不早点去上学。
)3. 过去式:had- 用法:用于一般过去时,表示过去拥有、过去发生的经历等。
- 例如:I had a wonderful time at the concert last night. (我昨晚在音乐会度过了一段美妙的时光。
)- 固定搭配:had better(最好)。
例如:You had better wear a coat. It's cold outside. (你最好穿件外套。
外面冷。
)4. 现在分词:having- 用法:用于进行时态(如现在进行时、过去进行时等),表示正在进行的动作或状态。
- 例如:They are having a meeting right now. (他们现在正在开会。
)- 固定搭配:无特定非常独特的只与having相关的固定搭配,但在短语如having fun(玩得开心)中使用。
例如:We are having fun at the amusement park. (我们正在游乐园玩得开心。
have的用法总结

have的用法总结have除了表示拥有外,还有多种用法,你知道吗?下面小编给大家整理了have的用法总结,希望大家喜欢!have的释义aux. 用以构成完成式及完成式的不定式,表示已经…;vt. 有,具有; 拿,取得; 从事; 必须,不得不;n. 〈口〉有产者,有钱人; 富国; 〈英俚〉欺骗,诈骗;have的的用法助动词have以及它的变体has, had等的主要用法如下:1. have +过去分词,构成完成时态。
如:He has left for Japan. 他已去了日本。
We’ve just done the washing-up. 我们刚洗完碗碟。
Poor Jim has just had an accident. 可怜的吉姆刚出了个事故。
I have had this car for three years. 这辆汽车我已用了3年了。
By the end of last month, they had finished the work. 上月未他们就已经完成了工作。
2. have + been +现在分词,构成完成进行时。
如:I have been studying English for 8 years. 我学英语已达八年了。
The children have been having a lot of run. 孩子们一直玩得很开心。
We had been doing business with each other for years before we quarreled. 在吵翻之前,我们多年来在业务上一直来往。
By this time next year, we will have been doing business with each other for 20 years. 到明年这时候,我们的业务住来就满20年了。
I woke up—I had been having a bad dream. 我醒了,我做了个噩梦。
have的七种用法

have的七种用法
1. 作为动词,表示拥有或持有某物。
例句:I have a cat.(我有一只猫。
)
2. 作为助动词,表示完成时态。
例句:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成作业了。
)
3. 作为助动词,表示进行时态。
例句:They have been studying all day.(他们一整天都在学习。
)
4. 作为情态动词,表示请求或建议。
例句:Could you have lunch with me?(你可以和我一起吃午饭吗?)
5. 作为情态动词,表示推测或猜测。
例句:He may have left already.(他可能已经离开了。
)
6. 作为及物动词,表示经历或遭受。
例句:She had a terrible accident.(她遭遇了一场可怕的事故。
)
7. 作为连词,表示某个动作或事件在另一个动作或事件之前发生。
例句:I will clean the house before I have dinner.(在我吃晚饭之前我会打扫房子。
)。
动词have的用法与三大人称

动词have的用法与三大人称一、动词have的基本用法动词have是英语中最常用的动词之一,它有多种不同的用法和意义。
在本文中,我们将重点讨论have作为实义动词时的三大人称用法。
动词have可以表示拥有、占有或持有某物。
作为一个实义动词,have经常与名词、代词或其他部分构成短语。
下面是对其三大人称用法的详细描述:1. 表示物质性拥有第一种用法是指对具体事物的拥有。
例如,我们可以说:“I have a car.”(我有辆车。
)这里,“I”是主题,表示拥有者,“a car”则指所拥有的事物。
类似地,我们可以说:“She has a beautiful house.”(她有座漂亮的房子。
)在这个例句中,“she”是主题,“a beautiful house”则描述了所拥有的财产。
2. 表示经历或体验除了表达物质性拥有外,have还可表示经历或体验。
例如,“They had a great time at the party.”(他们在聚会上玩得很开心。
)这里,“they”是主题,“a great time at the party”表示他们所经历或体验到的事情。
类似地,我们可以说:“He has had many difficulties in his life.”(他一生中经历了许多困难。
)这句话中,“he”是主题,“many difficulties in his life”描述了他所经历过的困境。
3. 表示拥有某种特征或状态最后,have还可用来表示某种特征或状态的存在。
例如,我们可以说:“She has a beautiful smile.”(她有一个美丽的微笑。
)这里,“she”是主题,“a beautiful smile”描述了她的外貌特征。
类似地,我们可以说:“They have a strong work ethic.”(他们有强烈的工作道德。
)这句话中,“they”是主题,“a strong work ethic”揭示了他们的工作态度。
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一、动词have的用法:
have是英语中一个非常重要的动词,它在不同的短语中有不同的意思。
(1)have表示“有”的时候,它强调所属关系,表示“某人拥有”,其第三人称单数为has。
例如:My sister has a red bike. 我妹妹有一辆红色的自行车。
(2)have+表示食品、饮料的名词,它表示“吃、喝”的意思。
例如:—What would you like for breakfast?你早饭想吃什么?
-I’d like to have an egg and some bread. 我想吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。
(3)have+表示一日三餐的名词,它表示吃早饭、午饭、晚饭,这个短语的中间不用冠词。
例如:They often have lunch at school. 他们经常在学校吃午饭。
(4)have+表示动作的名词,它没有固定的意义,与表示动作的动词同义。
例如:have a look 看一看,have a swim 游泳。
(5)have+表示活动的名词,它的意思是“举办、举行”。
例如:have a sports meeting 举办运动会,have an English class 上英语课。
(6)have还可以构成其他的固定短语。
例如:have a try 试一试,have a good time 玩得高兴。
二、描述人的外貌
本单元学习用形容词描述人的外貌特征。
如何询问和描述人的外貌特征。
(1)询问某人的外貌特征和长相的用语:What do you look like? 或者What does he look like?
即用:What+助动词do/does+主语+look like?
(2)描述某人的外貌特征经常用“主语+be+描述人外貌特征的形容词”
或者“主语+have/has+名词(名词的前面有多个形容词修辞)”两种方式来回答。
例如:-What do you look like? 你长得怎么样?
—I am tall and thin. 我又高又瘦。
-What does your mother look like? 你妈妈长得怎么样?
-She is tall. She has long hair. 她个子高,长头发。
语法专练
1. We would like _____ some cakes for supper.
A. have
B. to have
C. eat
D. having
【答案与解析】答案是B。
本句子的would like的意思是“想要”,在would like的后面用动词不定式to have表示“吃什么东西”的意思。
2 There is going to _____ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A. have
B. has
C. be
D. is
【答案与解析】答案是C。
本句子是考查have/has表示“有”和there be表示“有”的用法。
have/has表示“某人有”,强调所属关系;there be表示“某地有”,强调存在。
本句子是there be的一般将来时,所以用be和there固定搭配。
3 My father ____ a big car. So he can take your family there.
A. own
B. is
C. have
D. has
【答案与解析】答案是D。
本句子是考查have/has的用法,它表示某人有,强调所Array属关系。
主语是第三人称单数,所以用has。
4 -What does your mother look like? —_____________.
A. She is fine and well.
B. She is really a nice lady.
C. She is tall and thin.
D. She likes wearing skirt.
【答案与解析】答案是C。
从对话前面的问句判断是询问某人的长相,回答这个特殊疑问句应该用be+表示某人外貌特征的形容词。
5 Let’s stop ______. I know a good restaurant near here.
A. to have a meal
B. to have a rest
C. having a rest
D. having a meal
【答案与解析】答案是A。
本句子是考查stop doing sth和stop to do sth的区别。
stop doing的意思是“停止做某事”;stop to do sth 的意思是“停下来去做另外一件事情”。
从句子的意思“我知道附近有一家饭店”可以判断是停下来去吃饭,所以用A。