高考英语名词性从句ppt
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高考英语名词性从句讲解(版) PPT

复合句:主句+引导词+从句
定语从句
复合句 名词性从句
状语从句
请思考 定语从句的定义:
起定语作用,用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
名词性从句定义
起名词性作用的从句,叫名词性从句。 换言之,在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词充当的 主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分,换由一个句子来充 当,这样的句子就是名词性从句。
大家有疑问的,可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下,但要小声点
3. We love peace.
(名词作宾语)
4. He said that he has known all before.
(从句作宾语)
2. 在句中充当及物动词或介词或be+adj.后宾 语的从句叫做宾语从句。
We always mean what we say.我们向来说话算数。
7.Miss. Liang , a 24-year-old girl, teaches us
English .
(名词作同位语)
8.The news that our team had won made us happy.
(从句作同位语)
4. 在句中用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句. 其用途是对前面的名词作进一步解释,说明 该名词的具体内容。可以跟同位语从句的名词 通常是news,idea,fact,word,hope,advice等。
(同位语从句)
2. The news that they _w__o__n__ the game s__p__r_e__a__d__
the whole school.
(宾语从句)
3. I _d__o__n_’_t__t_h__i_n__k_ that he i_s_ an honest boy.
高考英语名词性从句复习课件(共35张PPT)

3)I’m not sure when he will come.
表语从句 表语从句位于连系动词后。
其基本结构为: 1. My suggestion is that we should go shopping. 2. It looks as if it’s going to rain.
同位语从句在句中作同位语,它一般要放 在主句中某些名词的后面,说明这些名词的含 义。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有: fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。
that在同位语从句 与定从句的区别
同位语从句
定语从句
that(连词)只起连接的 that(关系代词) 充当一定的 作用,不充当句子成分 句子成分(主,宾,表)
同位语从句与前面的名 定语从句对先行词起修饰 词是同位关系,表示这 作用,表示“…的”。 个名词的内容
同位语从句的that 一般 而定语从句中的关系代词
4. It depends on _w_h_e_t_h_e_r we will have enough money.
5. W__h_e_t_h_e_rthey can do it matters little to us.
6. __I_f__ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.
around the sun.
5. The problem is _t_ha_t__ we can’t finish the work in time.
6. We express the hope ___th_a_t ___ they will come to visit China again.
表语从句 表语从句位于连系动词后。
其基本结构为: 1. My suggestion is that we should go shopping. 2. It looks as if it’s going to rain.
同位语从句在句中作同位语,它一般要放 在主句中某些名词的后面,说明这些名词的含 义。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有: fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。
that在同位语从句 与定从句的区别
同位语从句
定语从句
that(连词)只起连接的 that(关系代词) 充当一定的 作用,不充当句子成分 句子成分(主,宾,表)
同位语从句与前面的名 定语从句对先行词起修饰 词是同位关系,表示这 作用,表示“…的”。 个名词的内容
同位语从句的that 一般 而定语从句中的关系代词
4. It depends on _w_h_e_t_h_e_r we will have enough money.
5. W__h_e_t_h_e_rthey can do it matters little to us.
6. __I_f__ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.
around the sun.
5. The problem is _t_ha_t__ we can’t finish the work in time.
6. We express the hope ___th_a_t ___ they will come to visit China again.
高考英语语法专题备考-名词性从句省公开课获奖课件说课比赛一等奖课件

英语
高考总复习人教版
语法专题(五) 名词性从句
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
一、引导名词性从句旳连接词 1.连接代词和连接副词在句中不是疑问词,从句中 要用陈说语序。 2.连接代词和连接副词在句中充当句子成份;连接 词whether,if,as if在从句中不充当句子成份,只起连接 作用;连接词that在从句中不充当句子成份,且无含义, 有时可省略。
A.No matter what B.No matter which
C.Whatever
D.Whichever
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
解析:句意:在周六旳比赛上不论哪个队赢都将直接 去参加全国冠军联赛。根据句意应该排除A、C不论什么。 A项只可引导让步状语从句,C既引导让步状语从句,也 可引导名词性从句。同理B项no matter which只引导让步 状语从句。D项既能够引导让步状语从句又可引导名词性 从句“不论哪一种”。根据题意,故选D项。
________ I got fat.
A.how
B.when
C.what
D.whether
解析:上文提到Peter你似乎体重增长了,Peter回答
说,是旳,吃好旳,缺乏锻炼,这就是我怎么长胖旳。
答案:A
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
⑨(邢台模拟)________ student you are,you can't work out the problem in such a short time.
班火车,也没有关系,因为接下来还有一班。unless“除
非”;when“当……时候”。
答案:B
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
高考总复习人教版
语法专题(五) 名词性从句
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
一、引导名词性从句旳连接词 1.连接代词和连接副词在句中不是疑问词,从句中 要用陈说语序。 2.连接代词和连接副词在句中充当句子成份;连接 词whether,if,as if在从句中不充当句子成份,只起连接 作用;连接词that在从句中不充当句子成份,且无含义, 有时可省略。
A.No matter what B.No matter which
C.Whatever
D.Whichever
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
解析:句意:在周六旳比赛上不论哪个队赢都将直接 去参加全国冠军联赛。根据句意应该排除A、C不论什么。 A项只可引导让步状语从句,C既引导让步状语从句,也 可引导名词性从句。同理B项no matter which只引导让步 状语从句。D项既能够引导让步状语从句又可引导名词性 从句“不论哪一种”。根据题意,故选D项。
________ I got fat.
A.how
B.when
C.what
D.whether
解析:上文提到Peter你似乎体重增长了,Peter回答
说,是旳,吃好旳,缺乏锻炼,这就是我怎么长胖旳。
答案:A
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
⑨(邢台模拟)________ student you are,you can't work out the problem in such a short time.
班火车,也没有关系,因为接下来还有一班。unless“除
非”;when“当……时候”。
答案:B
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
高考英语语法复习名词性从句课件

I believe (that) you have done your best and that things will get better.
当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时
He told me that he was leaving for Japan.
宾语从句中that不可省略的情况
宾语从句前有插入语
We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.
在“it(形式宾语)+补语”之后
I think it necessary that he should stay here.
宾语从句中只能用whether的情况
whether or not
名词性从句
名词性从句
名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子,功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语,因此名词性从句 又可分为:
主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
主语从句
主语从句即在整个句子中充当主语的句子。
主语从句
主语从句大多数情况下视为第三人称单数,但也有例外。由what 引导的主语从句视情况而定
介词 + whether
I don’t care of whether he is handsome.
whether to do
He wondered whether to stay here the next week.
表语从句
结构:主语+系动词+表语从句
The fact is that he didn't notice the car until too late. The mystery is whether he ever went there at all. The question is why he likes the place so much. The problem is not who will go but who will stay.
当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时
He told me that he was leaving for Japan.
宾语从句中that不可省略的情况
宾语从句前有插入语
We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.
在“it(形式宾语)+补语”之后
I think it necessary that he should stay here.
宾语从句中只能用whether的情况
whether or not
名词性从句
名词性从句
名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子,功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语,因此名词性从句 又可分为:
主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
主语从句
主语从句即在整个句子中充当主语的句子。
主语从句
主语从句大多数情况下视为第三人称单数,但也有例外。由what 引导的主语从句视情况而定
介词 + whether
I don’t care of whether he is handsome.
whether to do
He wondered whether to stay here the next week.
表语从句
结构:主语+系动词+表语从句
The fact is that he didn't notice the car until too late. The mystery is whether he ever went there at all. The question is why he likes the place so much. The problem is not who will go but who will stay.
高考英语语法一轮复习名词性从句课件51页

(that指代promise,又在从句中充当主语。)
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典型错误及归纳
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
whether与if的辨用
表“是否”时,在下列情况下用
whether。
a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f.后接动词不定式 (whether to do sth.) g .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语 从句时不用if
bike. 3. We’re
worried
about
_w_h_e_th_e_r__
he
is
safe. 4. I don’t know _w__he_t_h_er_/_i_f __ he is
well or not.
5. I don’t know __w_h_et_h_e_r _ or not he is
The teacher told the students (that) they should hand in their homework the next day and that the homework must be signed names by their parents. 老师告诉学生他 们要在第二天交上作业,并且作业必须 由家长签名。
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
典型错误及归纳
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
whether与if的辨用
表“是否”时,在下列情况下用
whether。
a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f.后接动词不定式 (whether to do sth.) g .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语 从句时不用if
bike. 3. We’re
worried
about
_w_h_e_th_e_r__
he
is
safe. 4. I don’t know _w__he_t_h_er_/_i_f __ he is
well or not.
5. I don’t know __w_h_et_h_e_r _ or not he is
The teacher told the students (that) they should hand in their homework the next day and that the homework must be signed names by their parents. 老师告诉学生他 们要在第二天交上作业,并且作业必须 由家长签名。
2025届高考英语二轮复习-语法专项 名词性从句 课件

2 Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.
If it will do us harm remains to be seen
how,when,where,why
有词意,在从句中做状语,不能省略
1 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 2 When we arrive doesn’t matter.
Our teacher wondered why Tom had not attended his lessons for a few days. It was said that he had asked for leave. What surprised the teacher most was that Tom was suffering a very serious disease.
His doctor suggested that he should be sent to the hospital for further medical treatment. Tom became relieved when the news that his disease was not serious came last week. However, the doctors made the decision that Tom should be operated on in no time.
两个注意
英语中只有少数名词可后接同位语从句,比较常英语中只有少数名词可后接同位语从 句,比较常见的有belief, doubt, fact, feeling, hope, idea, message, news, opinion
If it will do us harm remains to be seen
how,when,where,why
有词意,在从句中做状语,不能省略
1 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 2 When we arrive doesn’t matter.
Our teacher wondered why Tom had not attended his lessons for a few days. It was said that he had asked for leave. What surprised the teacher most was that Tom was suffering a very serious disease.
His doctor suggested that he should be sent to the hospital for further medical treatment. Tom became relieved when the news that his disease was not serious came last week. However, the doctors made the decision that Tom should be operated on in no time.
两个注意
英语中只有少数名词可后接同位语从句,比较常英语中只有少数名词可后接同位语从 句,比较常见的有belief, doubt, fact, feeling, hope, idea, message, news, opinion
高考英语名词性从句6大考点总结课件

3 Whether,if表‘是否’时在引导宾语从句时可互换,其余一般用whether, 不用if.(宾语从句本身是否定句时用if.) 4 .Who是特指“谁”, Whoever泛指任何·· ·的人。 Whoever即可引导名词性 从句也可引导状语从句,而no matter who只引导状语从句。
宾语从句:
表语从句; 位于系动词后,在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句 结构: 主语+系动词+表语从句(系动词为 be,look,seem,remain,become…..) Tom is no long what he used to be. That’s where I can’t agree with you. The question is whether that man will turn up. 常 用结构;It is/was because…. The reason is that…….(that不省) look/seem/sound as if….. That is why····· ····(那是··的原因) ·· Why···is that····· ··的原因 ··· ····(··· 是··) ··
考点之三:考查名词性从句的语序 考例:The photographs will show you _______ . A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
分析:本题句子的意思是:一般认为孩子要什么就给什么是不明 智的.whatever引导的是宾语从句,A. however 和D. whenever是 不能作宾语的;而C. whichever表示"无论哪一个、无论哪些",表示 在一定范围内的人或事物,此处并不涉及"一定范围内的人或事物", 所以也不能选.
宾语从句:
表语从句; 位于系动词后,在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句 结构: 主语+系动词+表语从句(系动词为 be,look,seem,remain,become…..) Tom is no long what he used to be. That’s where I can’t agree with you. The question is whether that man will turn up. 常 用结构;It is/was because…. The reason is that…….(that不省) look/seem/sound as if….. That is why····· ····(那是··的原因) ·· Why···is that····· ··的原因 ··· ····(··· 是··) ··
考点之三:考查名词性从句的语序 考例:The photographs will show you _______ . A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
分析:本题句子的意思是:一般认为孩子要什么就给什么是不明 智的.whatever引导的是宾语从句,A. however 和D. whenever是 不能作宾语的;而C. whichever表示"无论哪一个、无论哪些",表示 在一定范围内的人或事物,此处并不涉及"一定范围内的人或事物", 所以也不能选.
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习名词性从句讲解教学课件-PPT

真题解析
His presentation will show you contexts. A. that you have observed B. that how you have observed C. how that you have observed D. how what you have observed
模拟题解析
As they usually receive the same score in standardized
examinations, there is often disagreement as to
is the
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
【解析】句意为“因为鲍勃和海伦在考试中总是得到同样的分数, 所以关于他们俩谁是更好的学生,总是有分歧”。
宾语从句 Object Clause
(2) 宾语从句的位置: a. 放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)之后
宾语从句 Object Clause
(2) 宾语从句的位置: c. 可由形式宾语it代替,而从句本身放在句子末尾。
(1) 宾语从句的连接词★ : a. 由that引导; b. 由whether/if引导; c. 由连接代词what, which, who, whatever, whichever, whoever等引导; d. 由连接副词when, where, why, how等引导。
真题解析
【2016阅读】 He hopes that whoever finds the loot will relish the riches and the adventure of finding them.
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3个句子中的连词that, whether, if (是否)在名词性 从句中只起连接作用,在句中不担任成分,被称为连接词
注意:A. that 本身无意义,在宾语从句中可以省略,
但在别的三种名词性从句中不可以省略。 B. whether 和if有“是否”的意义,在宾语从句中二者通常可以互换。 但whether 可以用于所有的四种名词性从句,而if 仅可 以用于宾语从句。
(一)if 和whether 的选用
不能使用if 的情况:
a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f. whether to do 做动词宾语不能用if to do. g whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时 不用if.
1. I asked her _if_/_w__h_e_th__e_r she had a bike. 2.W__h_e_t_h_erwe will hold a party in the open air
高考英语名词性从句ppt
三.其它连接代词和副词的选用
主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义, 正确的选择who、which、when、where、 why、 how 等连接词,这些连接词既 具有疑问含义,又起连接作用,同时 在从句中充当各种成分。
高考英语名词性从句ppt
高考英语名词性从句ppt
我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。 __W__h_e_n__ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided. 我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。 I don’t know ___w_h_o____ broke the glass yesterday. 我不知道他长的什么样子。 I have no idea __w__h_a_t___ he looks like. 这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。 This is ___w_h_e_r_e__ I left my glasses.
高考英语名词性从句ppt
高考英语名词性从句ppt
1.I don’t think __(_t_h_a_t)__ she is coming. 2.It is a pity ___t_h_a_t__ he has made such a mistake. 3.The reason is ____t_h_a_t__ he is careless . 4.The news ___t_h_a_t__ our team won the match
tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. We’re worried about _w__h_e_t_h_e_r he is safe. 4. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/i_f_ he is well or not. 5. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_r or not he is well. 6. The question is __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ he should do it.
Discussion: 1,14,8,2,4,20,3,21,23,25,10,
17,5,11,22,
总结1:名词性从句在主句中成份
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses)。名词从句的功能相当于 名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、 表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在 句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
分析下列宾语从句中的连词
1. I don’t doubt (that )you will succeed.
2. I don’t know whether/if he will come tonight.
3. I doubt if /whether you will keep your promise.
高考英语名词性从ppt
高考英语名词性从句ppt
四.引导词that 的省略
that 可省略的情况:
单个宾语从句中的that可省略
that不可省略的情况: 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 用it做形式宾语的宾语从句 并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的 引导词that 不能省略 We must make it clear that we are against the Heptolaldn.me (that) he would come and that he would come
总结2 :名词性从句连词有哪些conj(无as)
无基本结构:what , which, who, whom(宾语) 有基本结构的缺定语what, which, whose 有基本结构的缺状语成份的意思when, where,
why, how, because 有基本结构的缺意思whether, if,as if/though 完美 that
7.The doctor can hardly answer the question w_h_e_t_h_e_rthe old man will recover soon.
8. I don’t know w__h_e_th_e_r_ to go.
(二)、名词性从句连接词的选用
(1)that 和what 的选用
that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词从句。 但是,what除起连接作用外,还在名 词性从句中充当成分,可做从句的主 语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从 句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。
that / what
1.__W_h_a_t_ he wants is a book. 2. __T_h_a_t _ he wants to go there is obvious. 3.The result is __t_h_at__ we won the game. 4.This is _w__h_a_t we want to know. 5.Is _w__h_a_t he told us true ? 6.We should pay attention to __w_h_a_t_ the teacher is saying. 7. I have no doubt __t_h_a_t he will come. 8. I have no idea __w_h_a_t he did that afternoon.
注意:A. that 本身无意义,在宾语从句中可以省略,
但在别的三种名词性从句中不可以省略。 B. whether 和if有“是否”的意义,在宾语从句中二者通常可以互换。 但whether 可以用于所有的四种名词性从句,而if 仅可 以用于宾语从句。
(一)if 和whether 的选用
不能使用if 的情况:
a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f. whether to do 做动词宾语不能用if to do. g whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时 不用if.
1. I asked her _if_/_w__h_e_th__e_r she had a bike. 2.W__h_e_t_h_erwe will hold a party in the open air
高考英语名词性从句ppt
三.其它连接代词和副词的选用
主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义, 正确的选择who、which、when、where、 why、 how 等连接词,这些连接词既 具有疑问含义,又起连接作用,同时 在从句中充当各种成分。
高考英语名词性从句ppt
高考英语名词性从句ppt
我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。 __W__h_e_n__ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided. 我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。 I don’t know ___w_h_o____ broke the glass yesterday. 我不知道他长的什么样子。 I have no idea __w__h_a_t___ he looks like. 这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。 This is ___w_h_e_r_e__ I left my glasses.
高考英语名词性从句ppt
高考英语名词性从句ppt
1.I don’t think __(_t_h_a_t)__ she is coming. 2.It is a pity ___t_h_a_t__ he has made such a mistake. 3.The reason is ____t_h_a_t__ he is careless . 4.The news ___t_h_a_t__ our team won the match
tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. We’re worried about _w__h_e_t_h_e_r he is safe. 4. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/i_f_ he is well or not. 5. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_r or not he is well. 6. The question is __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ he should do it.
Discussion: 1,14,8,2,4,20,3,21,23,25,10,
17,5,11,22,
总结1:名词性从句在主句中成份
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses)。名词从句的功能相当于 名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、 表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在 句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
分析下列宾语从句中的连词
1. I don’t doubt (that )you will succeed.
2. I don’t know whether/if he will come tonight.
3. I doubt if /whether you will keep your promise.
高考英语名词性从ppt
高考英语名词性从句ppt
四.引导词that 的省略
that 可省略的情况:
单个宾语从句中的that可省略
that不可省略的情况: 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 用it做形式宾语的宾语从句 并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的 引导词that 不能省略 We must make it clear that we are against the Heptolaldn.me (that) he would come and that he would come
总结2 :名词性从句连词有哪些conj(无as)
无基本结构:what , which, who, whom(宾语) 有基本结构的缺定语what, which, whose 有基本结构的缺状语成份的意思when, where,
why, how, because 有基本结构的缺意思whether, if,as if/though 完美 that
7.The doctor can hardly answer the question w_h_e_t_h_e_rthe old man will recover soon.
8. I don’t know w__h_e_th_e_r_ to go.
(二)、名词性从句连接词的选用
(1)that 和what 的选用
that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词从句。 但是,what除起连接作用外,还在名 词性从句中充当成分,可做从句的主 语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从 句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。
that / what
1.__W_h_a_t_ he wants is a book. 2. __T_h_a_t _ he wants to go there is obvious. 3.The result is __t_h_at__ we won the game. 4.This is _w__h_a_t we want to know. 5.Is _w__h_a_t he told us true ? 6.We should pay attention to __w_h_a_t_ the teacher is saying. 7. I have no doubt __t_h_a_t he will come. 8. I have no idea __w_h_a_t he did that afternoon.