全新版大学英语第三册课后题选词填空
(完整版)全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案
全新版大学英语综合教程3 课后答案UNIT 1VocabularyI.1.1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life. UNIT 2VocabularyI.1.1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.UNIT 3VocabularyI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...outIII. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life. Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsII. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide tobuy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.UNIT 4VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) asComprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized 10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.UNIT 5Text A Writing Three Thank-You LettersText Organizationl.Parte Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-9 On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.Part Two Paras 10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev.Nelson and his grandmother.Part Three Paras 17-23 The writer got three letters in reply.Part Four Paras 24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it. Correspondents Letters Sent Letters ReceivedFather Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading. Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev. Nelson , Thanks him for his morningschool prayers. Ii Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the re?assurance brought to him by the writer's letter.Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with Stardust. Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson.Language sense enhancement1. decades2. undergoing3. had done wrong4. welcome reassurance5. appreciated6. brought back7. relatives 8. accomplish9. consume 10. representingVocabularyI. 1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn3) reversed 4) repay5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for9) in secret 10) unloaded11) weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta?tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of 8. ashamed of-III. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude7) assembled 8)immersed in9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) instead 2) possessions3) richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation1. 1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him asyour lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.UNIT 6Text A The Last LeafI. Vocabulary:i)1. masterpieces2. fragile3. fancy4. nonsense5. ling to6. endure7. acute 8. whistle 9. mock 10. subtracted 11. Sin 12. flutter/flutteringii)1. give in/ give up2. figure up3. sized up4. wiped out5. pulling up6. wear away7. sit up8. hear of / aboutiii)1. usually stand out in childhood memories.2. a joint bachelor’s degree program in environmental studies togeth er with Duke University.3. still stalks the country.4. scarcely any surface water in the desert.5. for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it.iv)1. dreary, mingled with, not to excess, a merry2. called to us, in a whisper, in tune with3. backward, wet through, won’t hear of4. turn loose yourII.1. He went to Paris on business last month.2. The train to Brussels goes at 2:25 p.m.3. As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4. We went ( or will go) exploring together in the mountains.5. Let’s go and have a drink in the bar.6. The store is going to close up soon.7. South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team inthe quarter-finals.8. When the mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III. Usage:1. a little white wooden house2. long, curly red hair3. a large old round table4. a cheap Indian restaurant5. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream6. rapid technological advance7. a handsome young Chinese AmericanIV. Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. in tune2. Scarcely3. in a whisper4. cling to5. merry6. sat up7. nonsense8. fancy9. sin 10.masteripiece1. mission2. involve3. jail4. not5. collect6. deliver7. beautiful8. vacation9. need 10. smallV. Translation:i)1. The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2. The salary in // for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3. The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4. We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5. The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture. ii)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot // in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.Text B Night Watch1. Comprehension Check1. B2. C3. B4. C5. D6. A2. Translation1. 他被急急送到机场，刚好赶上唯一一架或许能让他赶到垂危老父身边的飞机。
全新版大学英语综合教程3选词填空
全新版大学英语综合教程3ClozeUnit 1A homesteader is a person who lives a self-reliant lifestyle with major emphasis on home production. While the Industrial Age is being (1) replaced by information and electronics, some people try to seek an escape from the social, environmental, and economic madness of the modern age and begin to (2) consider returning to the country. As this lifestyle is so enjoyable, satisfying and rewarding, more and more people are prepared to (3) quit their job in the city and start a new and more meaningful life on their various farms. For some it has become not only a way of life, but also a way of looking at the (4)world .自耕农是一个人的生活一个自力更生的生活方式与主要强调国内生产。
当工业时代正被信息和电子产品所(1)取代时，一些人却试图逃离现代社会、环境和经济的疯狂，开始(2)考虑返回农村。
由于这种生活方式是如此令人愉快、满足和有益的，越来越多的人准备(3)辞去在城市的工作，在他们的各种农场开始一种新的、更有意义的生活。
对一些人来说，它不仅成为一种生活方式，而且成为一种看待(4)世界的方式。
(完整word版)全新版大学英语综合教程3课后练习答案
全新版大学英语综合教程3 第二版课后练习答案UNIT 1Vocabulary1） on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6） budget 10) economic3) haul 7） lowering 11) blasting4） wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2．1）cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7） making up for 8) think up3. 1）pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2）often generate misleading thoughts3）attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4) be suspected of doing everything for money5）before he gets through life4。
1）their indoor，a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation，never dined outII Confusable Words1。
1）house 2) Home 3）home, family 4) household2。
1）doubt 2) suspect 3）doubted 4）suspected 5）suspect III。
Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3） regular 4) cash 5） hows，whys6） upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9） lower 10） searchComprehensiveExercisesI. Cloze1。
全新版大学英语3、4册选词填空及选择题归纳
1. The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to ____ ground and air attacks.A) launch B) withstand C) contest D) contendNote: To withstand a force, an action, or an attack is to survive it or do not give in to it.2. I'm pleased to hear of your job offer -- all that hard work at school has obviously _____.A) paid off B) taken its toll C) made a difference D) shown upNote: If an effort or action pays off it is successful or profitable after a period of time.3. The talks might ____ for weeks before any concrete result is announced.A) press on B) drag on C) get bogged down D) hold outNote: You say that an event or process drags on when you disapprove of the fact that it lasts for longer than necessary.4. We need someone really ____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.A) crucial B) realistic C) essential D) efficientNote: If someone is efficient, he is able to do tasks successfully, without wasting time or energy.5. Once Mrs. Kirkpatrick ____ you in conversation, you're stuck with her for at least half an hour.A) submerges B) engages C) occupies D) launchesNote: If you engage someone in conversation, you have a conversation with him.6. Their refusal to compromise is a major ___ that stands in the way of further peace talks.A) obstacle B) complication C) entity D) hazardNote: An obstacle is a problem or difficulty that makes a situation harder to deal with.7. However, the new law, once passed, will _____ the Bridlington agreement illegal by giving workers the right to join unions of their choice.A) convert B) render C) cancel D) eliminateNote: Render can be used with an adjective that describes a particular state to say that someone or something is changed into that state. For example, if someone or something makes a thing harmless, you can say that they render it harmless.8. I will hold you personally ___ if anything goes wrong in this project.A) destructive B) lucrative C) diverse D) responsibleNote: If you hold someone responsible for something, you will blame them if anything goes wrong.9. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is ____ from the list for promotion.A) eliminated B) retreated C) pried D) wrenchedNote: When a person or team is eliminated from a competition, they are defeated and so take no further part in the competition.10. The intelligence department was accused of failure to ____ the troops to the possibility of an enemy attack during the weekend.A) instruct B) warn C) dictate D) alertNote: If you alert someone to a situation, especially a dangerous or unpleasant situation, you tell them about it.11. Now that we've got a loan from the bank, our project is financially ____.A) constructive B) feasible C) favorable D) stiffNote: If something is feasible, it can be done, made, or achieved.12. Under normal circumstances the body can ____ these naturally occurring substances into vitamins.A) convert B) render C) derive D) originateNote: To convert one thing into another is to change it into a different form.13. This course focuses on the _____ of economic analysis to the problems of inflation, unemployment, the balance of payments and enterprise behavior.A) conception B) combination C) application D) introductionNote: The application of a rule, a study, or a piece of knowledge is the use of it in a particular situation.14. You can ____ the video camera on a tripod (三脚架), so that you don't have to worry about holding it steady while you ask questions.A) withstand B) mount C) implement D) dwellNote: If you mount an object on something, you fix it there firmly.15. The camps are not usually tent-type camps. They are mostly long-established, ____ structures, often with strange Indian names.A) permanent B) historical C) monotonous D) rawNote: Something that is permanent lasts for ever.16. A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and ___ increase its market power.A) therefore B) thereby C) hence D) furtherNote: You use thereby to introduce an important result or consequence of the event or action you have just mention.17. ____ students should be motivated by a keen interest in theater and should have some familiarity with plays in production.A) Prospective B) Responsible C) Ethnic D) RealisticNote: You use prospective to describe someone who wants to be the thing mentioned or who is likely to be the thing mentioned.18. Our postgraduate students are fully integrated into the departmental research ____ and, in addition, participate in the Postgraduate Education Programme.A) cooperation B) endeavor C) administration D) networkNote: An endeavor is an attempt to do something, especially something new or original.19. As a reporter, I was paid to ____ into other people's lives.A) pry B) convert C) blurt D) carveNote: If someone pries, they try to find out about someone else's private affairs or look at their personal possessions.20. The ball was ____ out of his grasp by a player on the other team.A) wrenched B) contested C) interrupted D) suckedNote: If you wrench something that is fixed in a particular position, you pull or twist it violently, in order to move or remove it.21. As he walked out of the court, he was ____ with frustration and rage.A) applauding B) quivering C) paralyzing D) limpingNote: If someone is quivering with an emotion such as rage or happiness, their appearance or voice clearly shows this emotion.22. AIDS activists permanently changed and shortened America's ____ process for testing and approving new drugs of all kinds, for all diseases.A) efficient B) stagnant C) intricate D) appropriateNote: Something that is intricate has many small parts or details.23. Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural, some were ____ out.A) carved B) pried C) penetrated D) decoratedNote: If you carve something, you form it by cutting it out of a substance such as wood or stone.24. The doctor ____ Billy's operation with x-rays and special exercises to make him stronger.A) went after B) followed up C) started up D) took onNote: If you follow up something that has been said, done, suggested, or discovered, you try to find out more about it or take action about it.25. People from different cultures have different ____ of the world.A) impressions B) complications C) foundations D) conceptionsNote: A conception of something is an idea that you have of it in your mind.26. Don't let his criticism _____ you; he belongs to the kind of people who take delight in finding fault with others' work.A) discourage B) concern C) dictate D) paralyzeNote: If someone or something discourages you, they cause you to lose your enthusiasm about doing something.27. The survey found 80 percent of viewers were ____ by the violent scenes in the film.A) eliminated B) alerted C) offended D) discouragedNote: If you offend someone, you upset or embarrass them by doing something rude or tactless.28. The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting ____ services.A) essential B) appropriate C) equivalent D) lucrativeNote: Something that is essential is extremely important or absolutely necessary to a particular subject, situation, or activity.29. In today's working world the roles of men and women are becoming ____.A) dwarfed B) incorporated C) correlated D) blurredNote: If an idea or a distinction between things is blurred, that idea or distinction no longer seems clear.30. This disease ____ in Africa but has now spread to many parts of the world.A) derived B) originated C) sparkled D) dwelledNote: When something originates, it begins to happen or exist.31. "Have you any ____ plans for your future now that you've completed your graduate studies?"A) decisive B) exact C) precise D) definiteNote: If something such as a decision or plan is definite, it is firm and clear, and unlikely to be changed.32. Anyone caught ____ an offense will be punished.A) committing B) conducting C) executing D) performingNote: To commit something is to do something illegal or bad, such as a crime or an offence.33. There is scientific evidence to support our ____ that being surrounded by plants is good for health.A) perception B) instinct C) conception D) implicationNote: Instinct is a feeling that one has that something is the case, rather than an opinion or idea based on facts.34. The Israeli troops ____ by launching a bombing attack on the Palestinian-controlled areas.A) had a crack B) took a toll C) took revenge D) followed upNote: If someone takes revenge, they hurt or punish the person who has hurt or harmed them.35. He should ____ what he's good at, and not switch to something he knows nothing about.A) take on B) stick to C) go after D) live onNote: If you stick to something, you continue doing, using, saying, or talking about it, rather than changing to something else.36. To be ___ with you, I think you're making a dreadful mistake by refusing to cooperate.A) candid B) pertinent C) mild D) vividNote: When you are candid with someone, you speak honestly.37. There are still some ____ for students of science and engineering, but those in arts and humanities have been filled.A) positions B) vacancies C) categories D) applicationsNote: A vacancy is a job or posivion which has not been filled.38. The plants are in a(n) ____ plastic box, so the children can observe how the roots grow with time.A) appropriate B) intricate C) transparent D) waterproofNote: If an object or substance is transparent, you can see through it.39. The United Nations was supposed to ____ the role of global peace-keeper.A) contend B) nurture C) carve D) undertakeNote: When you undertake a task or job, you start doing it and accept responsibility for it.40. People under a lot of ____ may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties.A) stress B) exposure C) endurance D) endeavorNote: If you are under stress, you feel worried and tense because of difficulties in your life.41. The destruction of the Twin Towers in New York City ____ shock and anger throughout the world.A) summoned B) tempted C) provoked D) envelopedNote: If something provokes a reaction, it causes it.42. His total worldly possessions ____ little more than the clothes he stood up in.A) amounted to B) settled for C) turned up D) came atNote: If something amounts to a particular total, all the parts of it add up to that total.43. A UN official said aid programs will be ___ until there is adequate protection for relief personnel.A) multiplied B) spanned C) arrested D) suspendedNote: If you suspend something, you delay it or stop it from happening for a while or until a decision is made about it.44. Many social problems are caused by the uneven ____ of wealth.A) equality B) justice C) distribution D) volumeNote: The distribution of things involves giving or delivering them to a number of people or places.45. The shopkeepers are complaining that business has been reduced to a _____ of what it was before the outbreak of war.A) fraction B) section C) portion D) trifleNote: A fraction is a tiny amount or proportion of something.46. The number 30 on a road sign ____ that the speed limit is 30 miles an hour.A) signifies B) forecasts C) illumines D) characterizesNote: If a sign or a symbol signifies something, it is a sign of that thing or represents that thing.47. Our director had ______ on the matter for a long time before he made the decision.A) hushed B) thrashed C) pondered D) suspendedNote: If you ponder or ponder on something, you think about it carefully.48. The weather wasn't favorable and both teams had to ____ icy rain and a strong wind during the match.A) pin down B) contend with C) get stuck in D) take control ofNote: If you contend with a problem or difficulty, you have to deal with it or overcome it.49. The word is now widely used in newspapers and magazines, but its origin still remains ____.A) exotic B) widespread C) obscure D) adriftNote: If something is obscure, it is unknown or is known by only a few people.50. George ____ an agonizing 48-hour wait for the results of the tests.A) underwent B) withstood C) undertook D) grilledNote: If you undergo something unpleasant, it happens to you and you endure it.51. The consumer ____ in recent years has led to an explosion of shopping center development in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Canton.A) summit B) boom C) pressure D) volumeNote: A boom in something is an increase in its amount, frequency, or success.52. The car, at least as we know it, is on the way out, because its exhaust _____ a threat to the environment.A) originates B) poses C) offends D) paralyzesNote: If something poses a problem or a danger, it is the cause of that problem or danger.53. The offer of a free overseas tour _____ him into buying the villa on the hillside.A) discouraged B) committed C) tempted D) tangledNote: Something that tempts you attracts you and makes you want it, even though it may be wrong or harmful. 54. Obviously, no teacher has ____ patience. Even Larry, who is always kind and tolerant, lost his temper on that particular occasion.A) infinite B) definite C) spectacular D) pluralNote: Something that is infinite has no limit, end, or edge.55. We must get the trapped victims out at once because the building is in ____ danger of an explosion.A) opaque B) vivid C) mute D) imminentNote: If you say that something is imminent, especially something unpleasant, you mean it is almost certain to happen very soon.56. She tried to kick the pajamas loose, but they were _____ in the satin sheet.A) gouged B) tangled C) scooped D) submergedNote: If something is tangled, it becomes twisted together in an untidy way.57. That morning, on Mount Tai, I saw the most ______ sunrise in my life.A) mysterious B) opaque C) spectacular D) adolescentNote: Something that is spectacular is very impressive or dramatic.58. At night, cars often _____ small animals that are blinded by the headlights.A) run over B) held up C) took apart D) drove atNote: If a vehicle or its driver runs over a person or an animal, it knocks them down or rolls over them.59. After Mike left for work, I ______ the beds and vacuumed the carpets.A) patted B) clapped C) stripped D) shavedNote: To strip the bed means to remove everything that covers the bed.60. Dr. Light, who is ______ to be one of the best surgeons in London, performed the operation and successfully removed the tumor in her lungs.A) confessed B) thrilled C) perceived D) reputedNote: If you say that someone is reputed to be a certain person, they are generally said or considered to be that person.1ABBDB 6ABDAD 11BACBA 16BABAA 21BCABD 26ACADB31DABCB 36ABCDA 41CADCA 46ACBCA 51BBCAD 56BCACD1.This report offered the most ____ and accurate information on the possible defects resulting from cloning.A.specificB.particularC.trivialD.wicked2.The worsening of the country’s economy could mean ___ public support for the ruling party.A.crippledB.subtractedC.flutteredD.diminished3.Henry stood by me when I most needed it. I’ll always ____ that.A.impressB.registerC.pledgeD.appreciate4.Grandma always paid attention to the needs, wishes and feelings of those around her. She was the most ___woman I’ve ever known.A.artificialB.merryC.considerateD.brilliant5.Certainly in our society teachers don’t enjoy the respect that is ____ to doctors and lawyers.A.rewardedB.accordedC.designatedD.transferred6.The changes our city ____ in the past few years are little short of miraculous.A.cataloguedB.underwentC.inheritedD.furnished7.He ___ the problem ____ in his mind for a whole week before he did anything about it.A.switched… onB.kicked…upC.turned…overD.took…on8.Their heavy commitments do not allow them to ____ themselves ___ current affairs as fully as they might wish.A.put…throughB.immerse…inC.switch…onD.settle…in9.Japan’s productivity has overtaken America’s in some manufacturing industries, but elsewhere the United Stateshas ____ its lead.A.taken upB.brought backC.rested onD.clung to10.For convenience’s sake, most couples in America have a ____ bank account instead of separate accounts.A.twinB.handyC. dualD. joint11.The woman is a ____ offender and has been arrested five times this year for shoplifting.A.persistentB.inevitableC.bluntD.dreary12.Any excitement you have at starting a new job is always ____ with a certain amount of fear.A.mingledB.dottedC.joinedD.scarred13.The problem of poverty is particularly _____ in rural areas where one in three adults is unemployed.A.offensiveB.significantC.acuteD.frail14.If your monthly salary exceeds 10,000, you have to ____ 20% tax from the sum you receive.A.designateB.repayC.subtractD.snatch15.We can do without carpets. I prefer ____ wooden floors throughout the house.A.emptyB.bareC.leanD.primitive16.Three people were killed in the bomb explosion, but police have not yet identified the _____.A.representativesB.statisticsC.victimsD.circumstances17.He was ashamed. The feeling ______, and he was never comfortable in church after that.A.lingeredB.stalkedC.saturatedD.flourished18.The increased volume of scheduled flights during the weeklong holidays is ____ the air traffic control system.A.tilting B streaming C staining D abolishing19.In some areas China is _____ the developed countries, but it will take some years before we can catch up withthem.A growing intoB whipping upC gaining onD heading for20.I made _____ use of my spare time, mixing with a lot of different people and practicing my English.A mobileB fierceC profitableD swift21.The meeting was successful and ended with a ____ to step up cooperation between the six states of the region.A testimonyB pledgeC evolutionD signature22.We think it is wrong to single out any ____ of society for Aids testing.A spectrumB sectionC mixtureD locality23.The chances of the disease being ____ to humans are extremely remoteA exposedB commutedC migratedD transferred24.The child has a(n) ____ disease which attacks the immune system.A imposedB inheritedC disguisedD captured25.It seems these creatures can ____ temperatures which would kill other species.A tolerateB compromiseC mockD undergo26.History, _____ and modern, has taught these people an intense distrust of their neighbors.A primitiveB ancientC religiousD urban27.“Hi, John, could you show me how to _____ graphics (图表) with text on the same screen?”A fuseB cloneC mergeD mingle28.What they have done is to ____ two different types of entertainment, the circus and the rock concert.A disposeB accordC adoptD fuse29.The school strives to treat pupils as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full ____.A curiosityB geniusC advantageD potential30.The thought of dying slowly and painfully ____ me. I really can’t understand why so many people are opposed toeuthanasia（安乐死）.A terrifiesB cursesC puzzlesD injuresKey to Vocabulary and Structure (Unit 5-8,Book 3)1-5ADDCB 6-10BCBDD 11-15AACCB 16-20CACCC 21-25BBDBA 26-30 BCDDA。
全新版大学英语综合教程3（课后答案）完全版
全新版大学英语综合教程3（课后答案）完全版懦夫总有疯狂的一天。
Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian”magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.As for insurance, they have only bought a p oor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in thecity. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1) cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather thanreplaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
全新版大学英语综合教程3选词填空
Statistics show that at some point in your life, you will get robbed. Things get even worse for apartment dwellers because so many people pass in and out of an apartment building, and it is much(1)tougherto keep non-residents out.
当然，乡村生活也可以很(5)艰苦。虽然亲近大自然是一种享受，但你可能得减少对(6)燃料的依赖，减少日常消耗。你也可以每天自己做饭，自己(7)提供低成本的娱乐，而不是城市里常见的(8)奢侈品。然而，(9)总的说来，住在乡村一直是美国梦的一部分。几代美国人都认为美国是一个(10)理想的家庭环境。
Unit2
那么该怎么办呢?不要恐慌。是的，公寓(2)容易被抢劫，但是除了用猎枪把自己关在公寓里，还有其他的选择。我们建议你用一些常识来(3)改变你的目标。那么窃贼会抢劫守卫较差的人，而不是你。
We know what you're thinking: "I'll never get robbed. Who'd want to steal a half can of Diet Coke and an(4)electronictoothbrush?" If those really are the only things in your apartment, you have every reason not to worry. However, if you have something you'd like to keep — say, a TV, a stereo, a computer, a Picasso — it's wise to be(5)cautious.
全新版大学英语综合教程3课后词汇练习答案
Unit 1VocabularyI.1. 1) On balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8)boundary 9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. 1) cut back/down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6) turn in 7)making up for 8) think up3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy 2)often generatemisleading thoughts 3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4) be suspected of doing everything for money 5) before he gets through life4. 1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in 2) device, the improvement, on a global scale 3)stacked, temptation, never dined outII. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)gets by 2)temptation 3)get through 4)improvements 5)aside from 6)suspect 7)supplement 8)profit 9)stacking2. Theme-related1)replaced 2.consider 3.quit 4.world 5.tough 6.fuels 7.provide 8.luxuries 9.balance 10.idealUnit 2VocabularyI.1. 1)decades 2)historic 3)imposed 4)religious 5)slender 6)web 7)bade 8)site 9)onthe side 10)authorized 11)terminal 12)make the best of2. 1)went through 2) stood up for 3)laid down 4)take on 5)let (us) down 6)draw on7)fall into 8)pass for3. 1) are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect thestruggling American steel industry 2) in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling 3) people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs 4) could gorgea completely different approach to life 5) is our conviction that cloning of human beings isbound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run4. 1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged 2)At huge risk, the mission, shelter3)who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it’s always breaking down.5. In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you should n’t have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III. Usage1.lonely2.friendly3.weekly, monthly4.lovely5.cowardly6.kindly/saintly7. Lively8.motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2)stand up 3)compelled 4)convictions 5)mission 6)abolish 7)intent on 8)risk 9)In the eyes of 10)threats2. Theme-related1)assistance 2)involved 3)estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged 6)referred 7)numerous 8)stationed 9)concern 10)captureUnit 3VocabularyI.1. 1)threatens 2)by a small margin 3)civilize 4)close up 5)wandered 6)paste 7)without so much as 8)sideways 9)hook up to 10)universal 11)chart 12)Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked backed on 3)cut off 4)fit into 5)wear (the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford 2)with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger 3)feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew 4)threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once 5)are a major barrier to the country’s economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange4. 1)looked back on, atmosphere, urban life 2)era, hooked up to the, the electronic 3)the suburb, a sophisticated, system, analyze, make errorsII. Collocation1.away2.inside/in3.forwarf/through4.back5.off6.home7.back, down8.in, out III. Usage1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2. Most men do not look unattractive in them3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city’s violent crimes5. His poor health is no unrelated to his unhealthy way of lifeComprehensive ExercisesI. ClozeText-related1)Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch 6)vulnerable 7)barriers 8.electronic 9)reflection 10)civilizedTheme-related1)tougher 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious 6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsUnit 5VocabularyI.1. 1)sprinkled 2)in turn 3)reversed 4)repay 5)at sea 6)traditional 7)statement 8)longed for 9)in secret 10)unloaded 11)weep 12)under way2. 1)stretch out 2)make out 3)hope for 4)turns (it) over 5)put away 6)brings back 7)got to 8)go about3. 1)diminish, people are working in increase the use of solar energy 2)accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region 3)are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated 4)has been immersed in British history and culture 5)in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in s serious traffic accident4. 1)my sincere, considerate of, with gratitude 2)assemble, amid the, in quest of 3)was marvelous, had undergone, swift, and the restII. Collocation1.fond of2.sick of3.thoughtful of4.confident of5.conscious of6.critical of7.guilty of8.ashamed ofIII. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4. I think I’ll stay at home this evening rather than go/going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan/planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. ClozeText-related1)at sea 2)Turning over 3)reverse 4)got to 5)repay 6)gratitude 7)appreciated 8)assembled 9)immersed in 10)unloading 11)swiftTheme-related1)Instead 2)possessions 3)richer 4)breath 5)cherish 6)special 7)specific 8)shining 9)miracles 10)giftUnit 7VocabularyI.1. 1)disabled 2)impatient 3)solitary 4)crushed 5)feel like 6)lashed 7)echoing 8)paused 9)betrayed 10)laundry 11)section 12)tilted2. 1)cared for 2)hang on 3)was laid up with 4)are gaining on 5)kicked up 6)went off 7)drop…off 8)straighten out3. 1)sometimes didn’t register with her 2)in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered 3)was transferred from Father’s account to my account 4)a pledge to contribute 100,000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign 5)the most profitable business in that province4. 1)gaining on, off balance, was laid up in, scar on 2)a cripple/crippled, surgery, limitations, in literature 3)commission, on the phone, his territory, never registers withII. Usage1. I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2. I know this is a personal question. You don’t have to answer me if you don’t want to.3. I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4. “I think you’re right.”—“I’m sure I am.”5. “He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case.”—“Well, it might be.”6. “Sugar?”—“No. Maybe next time.”7. The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8. DIANE: You didn’t! Tell me you didn’t!FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.III. Word Family1. 1)bored 2)boredom 3)bored 4)boringly 5)boring2. 1)encouraged 2)encouragingly 3)encouraging 4)encouragement3. 1)frozen 2)freeze 3)freezing 4)freezer 5)freezeComprehensive ExercisesI. ClozeText-related1)off…feet 2)signature 3)commission 4)on the phone 5)laid up 6)surgery 7)territory 8)disorder 9)applying for 10)dignityTheme-related1)didn’t 2)read 3)come 4)money 5)because 6)earning 7)doing 8)own9)Obviously 10)value。
大学英语3课本填词题(答案版)
课后单词、词组填空一、单词类1. Lawyers charge (向……收费)such high fees, but they never seem to be short of clients.2. It is a matter of convention（惯例）that male businesspeople usually wear suits on formal occasions.3. These people are very efficient (效率高的), very organized and excellent tome managers.4. Julian says he hopes to get a job and find a way to obtain（获得，得到）a college education.5. Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages, my secretary is perfectly competent （有能力的）for her job.6. The leading economists of the country have been assessing（评估）the influence of the current crisis upon its economy.7. The general public did not have confidence that the government would be able to fulfill（履行）this difficult job.8. The company is conducting（进行，实施）a survey to find out local reaction to their recently promoted product.9. The rain was heavy and consequently（因此，所以）the land was flooded.10. The discovery of the oilfield is of great significance（重要性）to the economy in this region.二、词组类1. We can’t afford to fall behind（落后）other businesses in using new technology.2. Realizing that his retirement was near at hand（在手边，正在落实）, he looked for some additional income that would provide for his children.3. Months of secret talks with the opposition party finally resulted in（导致）the setting free of the political prisoners.4. When the car broke down on the highway for a third time, John’s patience completely ran out（用完）.5. He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave to（被……所奴隶）drink.6. What one thinks and feels is, in the eyes of social scientists, mainly due to（由于）tradition, habit, and education.7. It is a real honor to have the opportunity of meeting the well-known scientist in person（本人，亲自）.8. Happiness doesn’t necessarily go with（伴随）money.9. In the thick forest, you can walk from the edge till your feet ache, and still you’ll see nothing but（不是……就是）tall trees and other plants.10. Every day the manager has to account to the chairman for（解释）how he spends the company’s money.一、单词类1. I would like to find a job in a (n) promising（有前途的）company after I graduate.2. The mother couldn’t help laughing at her little boy’s amusing（有趣的）appearance.3. The tall man lowered（降低）his head so that he could enter the room.4. Though the plan didn’t work well, he persisted（坚持）in following it.5. Should it be a failure, as many experts predict, it would rank（排名）as one of the worst man-made disaster.6. Don’t swear（咒骂）at others in any situation no matter how angry you are.7. It is really unfair（不公平）that she didn’t get promoted just because of her skin color!8. She was very glad to see the presence（在场）of many old friends at her birthday party.9. Why are you frowning（皱眉）all the time? Try to look happy!10. I cannot tell the exact number; approximately（大约）100students will be presented with medals as recognition of their excellence.二、词组类1. Ellen is a devoted friend; you can always count on（依赖，依靠）her whenever you are in trouble.2. The other day I came upon（偶然遇见）a friend when I was walking aimlessly on the street.3. The woman in red looks so familiar to me; I must have met her on some occasion（有一次）.4. Why didn’t you ask him to prepare for the test in advance（提前）? He could have done it better.5. I will by no means（决不）give up my plan, despite all kinds of challenges and difficulties.6. Thinking little of other people, the young man is always indifferent to（漠不关心）others’ sufferings.7. The girl felt ill at ease in the presence of（有某人在场）a lot of famous people.8. Taking little notice of（没注意到）what people said about her, Ann went on with her own life.9. I saw Laura sitting by the window in a café across the street, obviously reflecting on（思考）something.10. As my true friend, Joseph never fails to point out（指出）my mistakes.一、单词类1. I firmly believe that this agreement will be for our mutual（相互的）benefit.2. People have bought these houses under the illusion（错觉）that their value would just keep on rising.3. The project has been canceled（取消）by the local government for lack of public resources.4. The clerk must have overlooked（忽略）your name, because he said you weren’t here.5. The speaker said something about the actors and then proceeded（继续进行）to talk about the film..6. Differences of opinion are often the most difficult problem to resolve（解决）.7. When he looked for a job, John strongly felt that there was a widespread prejudice（偏见）against men over forty.8. Children should be encouraged to reach a (n) compromise（妥协，让步）between what they want and what others want.9. The discovery seems to confirm（证明，确定）that people lived here over 10,000 years ago.10. The book was first published in 1994 and was subsequently（后来）translated into fifteen languages.二、词组类1. Mind your own business. My affairs have nothing to do with（与……无关）you.2. Having worked in the company for two years, Mr. Smith is now taking care of（负责，处理）marketing and public relations.3. The farmer met with（遇到）bad luck: His crops were destroyed by a storm.4. The old gardener seems cold and unfriendly on the surface（表面上）, but he’s really a warm-hearted person.5. They had hoped to be able to move into their new house at the end of the month, but things did not work out （成功）as they had expected.6. Such violent attacks are incompatible with（与……合不来）a civilized society.7. There have been ups and downs（沉浮）in the old man’s life, but on the whole his fortunes have grown.8. The mother only learnt of（听说，获悉）her son’s marriage long after the event.9. Rising sales can give a good indication of（……的迹象）how this product is received in the market.10. The Chinese government has all along（始终）been combating drug trafficking.一、单词类1. The management forbid（禁止）their workers from accepting tips from customers.2. The picture is identical（完全一样的）to the one in the Museum of Modern Art in New York.3. If you have no objection（反对）, I would like to ask your daughter to marry me.4. Hearing his comforting words, I felt a huge wave of warmth（温暖）inside me and couldn’t help crying.5. After the party, the mother needed some volunteers（志愿）to help with the washing-up in the kitchen.6. The factory has now earned a large amount of foreign money, because there has been an increase in overseas （海外的）trade during the past few years.7. At the press conference he declined（拒绝）to comment on the company’s difficulties and only answered questions about successes.8. The university resisted（忍住，抗拒）pressure to close one of its departments.9. We don’t serve anything fancy（精致的）, just plain, ordinary food.10. Thanks to the great efforts made by the police, crime has been on the decrease/decline（减少）in the past few years.二、词组类1. I will finish this job for you without fail（必定，总是）by next Tuesday.2. I can’t get any of the children to volunteer for（自愿）work in the school garden.3. You can go fishing as long as（只要，假如）you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.4. I promise they can get their pay right away（马上）, before next Monday at the latest.5. If I tell my father what I have done, he will be more than（十分，非常）a little angry.6. I am thankful to you for（对……心存感激）having taken so much trouble.7. In our letter we offered to give him the job, and soon after he wrote back（回信）accepting our offer.8. Women in older times were forbidden from（禁止）going out without wearing long clothing.9. While I was talking with my friend, the kid vanished into（消失）a nearby pet store where they discovered a nice little dog.10. I was free to（随意做某事）express my own thoughts and feelings, though sometimes I hurt others.一、单词类1. After a while as an ambulance driver, you get hardened（变得坚强）to what you see at accidents.2. My sole object was to get shelter（避难所）from the snow, to get myself covered and warm.3. If we take all the factors into account, his chances of winning the election were slim（渺茫的）.4. It will only weaken（变弱）his position if he continues to stick to his strange ideas.5. Literally（确实地，真正地）thousands of people watched the football game.6. The most noticeable（明显的，显而易见的）change was in my younger brother, who had grown quite a bit and was now a third-grader.7. I am supposed to be resting and relaxing, but it is just a whole bunch（束，串，把）of different things that have happened.8. Day and night Martin could not drag（用力拉，拖）his mind from the failure he had suffered.9. I would be grateful（感激的，感谢的）if you would mail this package for me.10. The young man was hooked（吸引，迷住）on heroin and lost his job and his wife.二、词组类1. The old lady stopped and leaned on（靠着）the wall to rest for a moment.2. Since your mother is often ill, remember to keep a first-aid medicine box close at hand（在附近）all the time.3. In a hard winter, especially in snowy weather, many wild animals can die of（死于）hunger.4. In the poor neighborhoods of the city, there are many uncared-for young children who are starved of（缺乏）parental love.5. Very high quality, coupled with（加上）the relatively low prices, has made these cars very popular.6. This advertisement is directed mainly at（对准，针对）young people in their early twenties.7. They are usually dressed in（穿着）their Sunday best when they go to church.8. I was grateful to（感谢）John for his kindness.9. There are still many families struggling to（努力做）survive on low incomes.10. Last weekend, I cooked two chickens and invited a bunch of（一群）people to taste them.一、单词类1. After two days of questioning by the police, the criminal finally confessed（承认，招供）.2. It is a very popular play, and it would be wise to reserve（预定）seats in advance.3. He was an enthusiastic amateur writer for many years before he turned professional（专业的）.4. The actor’s performance in Hamlet has been impressive（使人印象深刻的）.5. Where unemployment and crime rates are high, it can be assumed that the latter（后者）is due to the former.6. A good photograph can often convey（表达，传达）far more than words.7. Although you have graduated from university, a bachelor’s degree in English does not qualify（有资格，取得资格）you to teach English.8. The young girl is refined（有教养的，高雅的）in her manners and she always eats cakes with a little fork.9. I have a packed timetable this week. Could you substitute（替代）for me at the meeting at the head office?10. The new project is expected to start early next year; it has won the approval（认可，批准）of the board.一、单词类1. Cool foresight and a quick mind enabled him to react（反应）swiftly in an emergency.2. You seem awfully tense（紧张的）-why don’t you have a drink and try to relax?3. The doctor recommended（建议）that he should stay a few more days in the hospital.4. The crisis had a (n) destructive（破坏的）effect on the economy.5. The program can only be successful if the students perceive（理解，认为）training as important.6. The emphasis（强调）was to be laid mainly on the traffic in inner city areas.7. Looking at the old photos of his mother stirred（使激动）feelings within him that had been quiet for many years.8. This is an important matter, so we must give it priority（优先权，重要性）over all other business.9. She attributed（把……归因于，把……归咎于）her broken marriage to her husband’s short temper.10. The activities are designed to stimulate（刺激，激励，激发）classroom discussions.二、词组类1. The boss would blow his top（勃然大怒）i f he knew that his workers were stealing from the company.2. Among other things（除了其他事情之外）, we were very interested to hear what had happened to our house.3. Who is to take charge of（管理）the company’s business when the boss is away?4. She put emphasis on（强调）beginning work immediately.5. The fall in the number of deaths is attributed to（由于，因为）the improvements in nourishment.6. It is a shame, from my viewpoint（在我看来）, that the article was copied instead of written by the author himself.7. To reduce my level of cholesterol, I substituted low-fat oil for butter（用低脂油替代黄油）in cooking.8. She cut down on（减少……的数量）the number of cigarettes that she smokes from 30 to 10 a day.9. It is important to keep your audience in mind（考虑听众的需要）when writing a report.10. The driver was speeding in the rain, and finally the car was out of control（控制不住）and ran into a tree.一、单词类1. He is always ready to render（提供）help to others, so he is the most respectable person in the neighborhood.2. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution（贡献）to world peace.3. Internet games have proved very popular（受欢迎的，通俗的，大众的）with young people.4. Peking University and Tsinghua University are the two most important educational institutions（机构）in China.5. Bill enrolled（注册，登记）in a four-year teacher training program.6. With foreigners and tourists coming from all over the world, New York is one of the most culturally diverse （多样的，不同的）cities in the world.7. By the late 1950s, scientists had already accumulated（积累）enough information to show a clear link between smoking and cancer.8. A tiny baby soon learns to distinguish（辨别，区分）its mother’s face from other adults’ face.9. How puzzling（使迷惑）! The male student who seldom attends class has got the highest mark this time.10. It is very important to confine（把……限制于）your speech to the subject.二、词组类1. His past record is certainly something he is proud of（自豪，骄傲）.2. The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at（达到）a solution.3. If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as（和，也）by night.4. I was shocked when I read of（读到）his death in a newspaper.5. According to（根据）the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery.6. There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to（反而，不料）discover the information useless.7. It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long run（从长远看来）.8. My smile was meant to（应该做某事）show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.9. The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up（增加）.10. The little girl is so fond of（很喜欢）her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day.。
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UNIT1A homesteader (自耕农) is a person who lives a self-reliant lifestyle with major emphasis on home production. While the Industrial Age is being (1) replaced by information and electronics, some people try to seek an escape from the social, environmental, and economic madness of the modern age and begin to (2) consider returning to the country. As this lifestyle is so enjoyable, satisfying and rewarding, more and more people are prepared to (3) quit their job in the city and start a new and more meaningful life on their various farms. For some it has become not only a way of life, but also a way of looking at the (4)world .Of course, life in the country can be pretty (5)tough . While it is an enjoyment to be so close to Nature, you may have to reduce your dependence on (6) fuels by cutting back on your daily consumption. You may also have to cook your own meals every day and (7) provide your own low-cost entertainment without the (8) luxuries that are common in cities. On (9)balance , however, living in the country has long been a part of the American Dream. Generations of Americans have considered the country an (10)ideal setting in which to live and raise a family.UNIT2Despite the name, the Underground Railroad was not really a railroad, but was a network of people who assisted fugitive slaves. Many fugitives who escaped to the North and Canada received (1)assistance along the way from individuals who were (2)involved in this network. By the early 19th century, the organization became so successful that it is (3)estimated that between 1810 and 1850,100,000 slaves escaped from the South through the Underground Railroad.It was not a(n) (4)coincidence that it was called the Underground Railroad. Steam railroads had just (5)emerged and the terms used to describe the people who helped and the fugitives were related to the railroad line. Fugitive slaves were called "parcels" and "passengers", the helpers were the "conductors", the people who provided their homes as refuge were called "stationmasters," and the homes were (6)referred to as "depots" or "stations".The route used was an important part of a successful escape. There were (7)numerous secret routes that a conductor could use.The one used depended on where the search parties and slave catchers were (8)stationed . Some trips required the use of many different routes. If it appeared that they might be in danger, a guide would change paths. Some guides and fugitives even hid out in bushes and swamps for many days until it was safe to continue on. Quickness was not the main(9)concern , instead safety was most important and as a result they often zigzagged in order to avoid (10)capture .UNIT3Statistics show that at some point in your life, you will get robbed. Things get even worse for apartment dwellers because so many people pass in and out of an apartment building, and it is much (1) together to keep non-residents out. So what to do? Don't panic. Yes, apartments are (2) liable to robbery, but there are options other than barricading yourself in your apartment with a shotgun. We suggest that you use some common sense to(3) shift that target from your door. Then the burglar will rob the less guarded, not you.We know what you're thinking: "I'll never get robbed. Who'd want to steal a half can of Diet Coke and an (4) electric toothbrush?" If those really are the only things in your apartment, you have every reason not to worry. However, if you have something you'd like to keep — say, a TV, a stereo, a computer, a Picasso — it's wise to be (5) cautiouse .Your goal is not to set up any (6) sophisticated security systems to hold (7)thieves at bay; your goal is to keep criminals from even trying to (8) break into your apartment in the first place. If someone really wants to break in, (9) chances are that he/she is going to find a way by breaking a window or climbing up the fire escape. Therefore, you should remove all (10) signs that say, "Hey, look at me! Lots of goodies and no security! Come on in!" Lock the door when you leave. Don't leave the windows open all day long. Don't tape notes on the door directed to your mate reading "Gone all day! Left the door unlocked for you!" Just use your brains!UNIT5Wake up each day and give gratitude for what you have. (1)Instead of giving any thought at all to what you do not have in your life, just spend as much time as you possibly can each day giving thanks for all of the people, opportunities, material (2)possessions, good health and any other things that you have in your life that make it so good. It is said that we take so much for granted that we sometimes forget to be thankful for the small things that make our lives so much (3)richer. If you have ever been out of (4)breath or under water for too long, the next breaths you take are that much sweeter.Tell others how much you love and (5)cherish them every chance you get. You may never see someone again so you always want to leave them by telling them just how (6)special they are to you. When you are telling them how much you care about them and how thankful you are for having them in your life, give them (7)specific examples of what you love about them the most. Take the time to appreciate every little thing in your life. When the sun is(8)shining, the grass is wet beneath your feet and your dog is barking, give thanks for these small (9)miracles . Every moment we have is a (10)gift . Use your time to show and tell others how important and specialthey are. Giving someone your time and kind words is the greatest gift of all.UNIT6Five years ago a female inmate(犯人) at Riker’s Island told Jane Paley that she smelled wonderful. As president of Friendly Visitors, a 50-year-old organization whose (1)mission is “acts of loving kindness that don’t (2)involve large sums of money or hours of work.” Paley frequently went to the New York City (3)jail . That day, though, a spray of perfume went off in her hand.Her group had long donated money so that the 100 women in the jail could buy food and treats. Why (4)not give them fancy toiletries（化装用品）too?Parley and her crew of 35 women figured out the perfect way to get the goods. They asked friends to(5)collect hotel soaps, shampoos and lotions when they travel. Volunteers bundle them into goody bags and (6)deliver them to Riler’s several times a year, including Christmas and Mother’s Day.“These mini-donations make the women feel(7)beautiful,” says Paley. “You can see them turn themselves around a little bit.”So, Paley continues, “If you’re lucky enough to afford a (8)vacation , take the soap and shampoos. Bring them to homeless shelters battered women shelters or any organization in (9) need. It’s a (10)small act that may mean a great deal.”UNIT8。