大学英语选词填空2
大学英语二复习资料选词填空
6. You'll cut yourself if you walk around in bare feet. 1. Mrs. Davis wrote the article soon after she returned from abroad. shortly 2. The police were determined to find the criminal wherever he might be hiding. Track down 3. The candlelight at out dinner table was weak, but very romantic. faint 4. The policeman made a signal with his hand for us to stop our car. motioned 5. Emma felt her flesh crawl(起鸡皮疙瘩) upon seeing these small insects(虫).at the sight of 6. Since the weather was cold, Jams did not have any desire for a swim. Fell like 7. Henry is only a bit taller than his wife. slightly 8. A gunshot sounded loudly from behind the building. rang out 9. Washing wool in hot water will make it become shorter. Contract 10. The pupils went toward the door as coon as they heard the bell ting. Made for 11. The studentsห้องสมุดไป่ตู้in the political science class were engaged in a hot argument with their professor about American foreign policy. heated 12. The moon came out from behind the clouds. Emerged
新视野大学英语2-选词填空原文、答案及翻译
新视野大学英语2-选词填空原文、答案及翻译Unit 1As a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel veryrushed.作为一个外国人在美国做生意，我觉得很匆忙。
I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doingbusiness.我习惯了做生意的时候，开放交流的友好。
Here in Chicago, things are different. 在芝加哥，一切都不同了There is no time for getting to know one another. This does not seem appropriate to me.你没有时间去了解彼此。
这似乎并不适合我。
There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talkover issues. 是没有机会发展一个信任人们见面时谈的问题。
There are no rituals like tea or coffee beforediscussing business, though this is a(n) convention in mycountry. 没有任何仪式喜欢茶或者咖啡谈生意，虽然这是一个在我国（略）公约。
When we discussbusiness it starts with a(n) leisurely chat.当我们讨论业务开始与（氮）悠闲地聊天。
I think that it isimportant for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too abrupt , thereis a risk that something will be forgotten.我认为这是非常重要的商业伙伴熟悉彼此第一和放松。
大学体验英语综合教程2(第二版)选词填空
11.The group _________ one of its members to be their spokesperson.Pursue responsibility grant equip restrictistinct minimum exploit award elect2. Wage increases are being kept to a(n) _______ in many companies because of the economic depression.3. The engineering profession now has many _______ branches.4. Now that you're 13 you should have more sense of _______ .5. Students usually _______ one or more of the subjects which they have studied at "A" level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc.6. We need to make sure that we _______ our resources as fully as possible.7. Congress is considering measures to _______ the sale of cigarettes.8. College courses should be designed to _______ students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society.9. The local government _______ $1.1 million so that the old theatre could be taken down and rebuilt10. For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor _______ him a medal of merit.2annual version financial entry refugeeublication detailed full-time click spot1.I'm absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper _____ of the one we saw in that department store.2. The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific ________ .3. If you want to open a file, _________ twice on the icon（图标）for it.4. T o their disappointment, the thieves were __________ by the police at the moment they were entering the bank.5. During World War II, many __________ fled to the United States.6. They've updated(更新) a lot of _________ in the most recent edition of the dictionary.7. Despite __________ difficulties,they did not find the life in London unpleasant.8. After a lot of part-time jobs, John finally got a ____________ position.9. In your report, you should give a _________ description of the whole incident.10. Companies publish ___________ reports to inform the public about the previous year's activities. 3image concerned attractive belongings definestatement fascination despite necessity itempany loyalty made him turn down many ________ job offers.2. Miller's _______ with medieval art dates from her childhood.3. His ________ that he had nothing to do with the affair was greeted with some suspicion.4. There are good novelists, ___________ the terrible flood of bad novels and poor work.5. The shops are well stocked with food, clothing and other consumer ________ .6. Something is worrying me, but I can't _________ exactly what it is.7. She had a clear ________ of how she would look in twenty years' time.8. The agency is more _______ with making arty ads than understanding its clients（客户）.9. The dead soldier was identified only by his uniform and personal ________ .10. Food and clothing are the bare _________ of life.4beam distress grace lower destruction collision explode scatter signal crash1. The driver gave a ________ that he was going to turn right.2. It was reported that 41 people were killed in a plane ________ in the Himalayas last week.3. The ship's captain radioed that it was in ___________ .4. The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth, effortless _________ .5. The bomb was taken away and the soldiers __________ it at a safe distance from the houses.6. They were on their way to the Shropshire Union Canal when their car was involved in a ____________ with a truck.7. The Central Bank _______ interest rates by 2 percent.8. He ________ a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguished guest.9. He used to ___________ his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.10. The _________ of the world's forests concerns everyone in some way.5purely perceive discourage dynamics unlikelypecialty easonably sink extended actually1. The economy in that country ________ deeper and deeper into crisis.2. My father was a historian and his __________ was the history of Germany.3. They decided to close the museum _______ and simply because it cost too much to run.4. The local government has decided on new measures to _________ car use in favour of public transportation.5. It's pretty __________ that they'll turn up now-it's nearly ten o'clock.6. The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group ________ .7. She says it's a good film and recommends it to all her friends, though she hasn't _______ seen it.8. Stop shouting and let's discuss this ___________ reasonably.9. People now __________ that green issues are important to our future.10. Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as an " ___________- home", which should give you a good idea of the atmosphere of warmth and hospitality there.6perfection storage clap observe exclusive defend survey interview quit cover1. The audience ____________ enthusiastically at the end of the play.2. T orrence expects to __________- her title successfully in the next Olympics.3. Would you _____________ your job if you inherited lots of money from your parents?4. Jack has spent years in the development and ___________ of his wine-making techniques.5. As an advanced journalist, she has __________ celebrities and political leaders on her radio program for over 25 years.6. According to a __________ of 1000 city residents,garbage collection is the city service people like most.7. The reporter managed to get a(n) ___________ interview with the Prime Minister.8. We've had to build some cupboards to give us more ____________ space.9. "I've always found German cars very reliable," he ___________ .10. A team of sports journalists was sent to Germany to ___________ the 2006 World Cup.7election pillar gross surgery reconstructionsway fulfill rigid optimistprinciple1. You have to be a born __________ to be able to do this hard job and not despair.2. Economic ________ in the country must begin with the recovering of agricultural production.3. Her speech failed to ________ her colleagues into supporting the plan.4. Jack never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his ________ .5. I felt disgusted and wandered how I could have ever been so _______ .6. The director insisted that the conditions of the contract must be _______ exactly.7. Local government __________ will take place in May next year.8. The doctor who performed the __________ gave Aikman an 85% chance of full recovery by September.9. Mother was a ________ of strength to us when our situation seemed hopeless.10. The students complained about the___________ rules and regulations at the school.8threat continual potential infect adequatevitally update distribution urban document1. The reason I didn't do well in my exams was that I just didn't have __________ time to prepare.2. It is __________ important that we get extra funding for the project.3. Ms. Robbins was caught delivering a copy of a confidential (机密的) __________ to a newspaper reporter.4. The quick ____________ of the virus caused great damage to the network system across the country.5. Traffic noise, pollution, huge concrete buildings - how can people survive in a(n) _________ area!6. The firm has identified 60 _________ customers at home and abroad.7. I've had __________ problems with this car ever since I bought it!8. A computer virus may hide in a computer's memory, calling up and __________ each of the machine's data files in turn.9. He says he'll stop supplies getting in, but it's just an empty _________ because there are many other accesses suppliers.10. A(n) __________ version of the software will be available within six months.。
大学英语二复习资料考前复习资料
英语2考前辅导整理人：兰－08秋教管一、选词填空1、While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.2、However, three days later a letter arrived, asking me to go to Croydon for an interview. It proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station; a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter of a mile. As a result I arrived on a hot June morning too depressed to feel nervous.3、Now in the last month of my residency, sleeping was no longer a problem. There were still situations in which I couldn't be certain my decision had been the right one, but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon, one that could never be completely resolved--and I could live with it. So, once I had made a considered decision, I no longer dwelt on it. Reviewing it wasn't going to help and I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I'd made was bound to be a sound one. It was a nice feeling.4、All that sleepless night I replayed the moment those black gloves came up to the car window. How long did the whole thing last? Three minutes, five, eight? No matter. how many hours of my life I may spend reliving it, I know there is no way to prepare for the next time - no intelligent response to a gun. The fat cop was right: There's only luck. The next time I might end up dead.5、And I'm sure there will be a next time. It can happen anywhere, anytime, to anyone. Security is an illusion; there is no safety in locks or in guns. Guns make some people feel safe and some people feel strong, butthey're fooling themselves.6、School children used to know the story of how Abraham Linooln walked five miles to return a pennyhe'd overcharged a customer. It's the kind of story we think of as myth. But in the case of Lincoln, the story is true... unlike the story of George Washington and the cherry tree. Washington's first biographer inventedthe tale of little George saying to his father, "I cannot tell a lie. I did it with my ax. " What is important in both stories, however, is that honesty was seen as an important part of the American character.二、选择题Unit 1:1 Industrial cities such as Chicage and Detroit have severely Polluted the waters of the Great Lakes.2 The doctor‟s report indicated that her death was due to heart disease.3 Medical researchers reached the conclusio n long ago that smoking is a serious hazard to health.4 George Washington, the first President of the United States, is known as the Father of His Country.5 The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen giving off a lot of smoke the next morning.6 They have invented a new type of washing machine.7 The movie we are going to see is said to be based on the life story of an American general.8 The fence along the middle of the road is intended to protect vehicles from crashing in to each other.9 Supporters of gun control have worked for many years to ban the sale of deadly handguns in America.10 My native town, which was originally rather small, has now been built into one of the biggest cities in the province.11 The twin towers of the World Trade Center stick up over Manhattan island in New York city.12 The speaker said something about the actors first and then proceeded to talk about the film.13 We had a long debate as to whether we should spend so much money on space technology.14 A plate dropped from her fingers and smashed/was1 The hostsmall number of guests who attended.2 Shouts of protest sprang up from the angry crowd.3 Many people have the bad habit of spending money on impulse.4 The tone of the teacher‟s voice was gentle but authoritative.5 By careful examination, the doctors hope to track down the source of the infection.6 The attack on Pearl Harbor on December7, 1941 was an unexpected event which brought America into World War2.7 The coat fits the boy perfectly now, but he will outgrow it in a year‟s time.8 The man‟s eyes widened with fear when he saw the robber‟s gun.9 He resumed his regular working hours shortly after he came out of hospital.10 New problems emerge/spring up when old ones are solved.11 Johnny‟s mouth watered at the sight of the big pudding.12 At the first light of dawn the warships made for the open sea.Unit 3:1 A man of humble origin ,Lincoln eventually became President of the United States through his own efforts.2 The floods are threatening most of the villages in the area.3 Many species of animals which once lived on the earth are no longer in existence.4 Once he realizes that it is his mistake, Jim never hesitates to admit and correct it.5 The custom of having one‟s marriage arranged by parents has disappeared in many parts of the world but continues in some Asian and African countries.6 History show that the United States as a nation owes a great deal to the Afro-Americans.7 Acting on the advice of his doctor, Mr. Park had his eye operated on right after he retired last week.8 There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.9 Noticing that my daughter was very shy, out hostess went out to make her feel at home.10 Mrs. Brown, who has recently been appointed general manager of out company, is one of the most capable women I have ever worked with.11 My friend Joe is an experienced doctor, He can be trusted to perform the delicate operations.12 Martin Luther King and Malcolm X were both leaders in Afro American‟s struggle for equal rights; the former a supporter of non-violent struggle, and the latter an advocate of revolution.13 I don‟t want to influence you. You must act on your own judgment.14 Mohandas Gandhi was known as both a humble man and a powerful leader.Unit 4:1 Though the job requires a great deal of effort, the salary is quite low.2 The young man in the story said he didn‟t like the prospect of teaching in the school that was actually run by a woman.3 it was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel in turn.4 After a sleepless night, during which Joe smoked a whole pack of cigarettes, his eyes were bloodshot and his breath smelled of tobacco.5 The sad news that her baby had died at birth depressed me all day.6 Joe used to live in a northern suburb of Chicago before he was given a post in the center of the city.7 Few people shop at this market, for many of the vegetables here seem to be stale.8 All the local farmers protested against the building ofa new airport on their rich farmland.9The incompetent typist had to retype the letter three times.10 How one presents himself at an interview will often decide whether or not he will given a job.11 Having little in common is a frequent cause of divorce.12 The boy‟s teachers looked upon his worsening performance with disapproval.13 A company may advertise its products by means of newspapers, magazines, television or even sky writing.14 This job requires a university degree plus at least five years‟ experience.Unit 6:1 In order to avoid his creditors , he went into hiding.2 The doctors decided to open up Tom‟s stomach to remove the tumor.3 The restless young patient relaxed after being told there really was nothing seriously wrong with him.4 it is advisable to place important telephone numbers next to the phone in case of an emergency.5 from what I‟d heard I concluded Miss Noble must be very popular with her pupils.6 I don‟t enjoy h ot weather in summer, but we have to live with it don‟t we?7 After an x-ray was taken , I was told by the doctor that I had a case of pneumonia.8 Help arrived at the critical moment when the flood was about to drown the houses.9 Shall I just order beer, or is there some particular drink you prefer?10 The doctor operated on the injured man ,removing his damaged lung.11 I could not tell whether he was sweating from heat or from fear.12 The unpopular mayor was under constant attack in the newspapers.13 We should make our reservations as far in advance as possible to get the flight we want.14 In theory, this sounds like a good idea; however, I doubt that it will work in practiceUnit 7:1 They needn‟t have made so much fuss over a trifle like this l It was really much ado about nothing.2 Jane was annoyed because her little brother kept pulling her hair.3 The film , which lasted nearly three hours, seemed much longer than the story called for.4 If you go on doing that kind of thing you‟ll end up in prison.5 We reached the platform just as the train was pulling out of the station.6 I …m a devoted soccer fan, but when it comes to American football, I have absolutely no taste for it.7 A visit to the places where he had lived and worked during his youth brought back many fond memories.8 The freezing temperature made my hands numb just a few moments after I stepped outside.9 The mayor promised to take effective measures to clean up the city.10 As the patient‟s condition was critical, the doctor told his family to prepare for the worst.11 When the boat turned over , he caught hold of a piece of wood, which eventually saved him from drowning.12 Once the price of the land is agreed on, we can go ahead with the construction project.13 Possession of a gun often gives the owner a false sense of security, and may do more harm than good.14 While the introduction and conclusion of an essay should discuss the topic in general terms, the main body of the composition must be more specific.Unit 8:1 I‟ll have m y long skirts shortened because they are out of style now.2 the honest young surgeon admitted to/ admitted making errors in judgment on more than one occasion.3 We took an overnight train to Paris, which arrived just as the sun rose.4 In discussing their plan for the coming weekend , his son suggested they watch a football game; his daughters, on the other hand insisted they drive to their aunt‟s in the country.5 Mr. Grey wrote to say that he …d received the letter and the attached sample from our company.6 Meat tends to go bad quickly in hot weather if it is not properly preserved.7 No agreement was reached as to how the plan should be carried out.8 After the robbery, the police arrived at the scene of the incident to take statements from the victim and the witness.9 I have come to understand that all rights carry with them corresponding responsibilities.10 Where there is a will , there is a way. Your eventual success in the experiment is a case in point .11 Mr. Watt‟s worst mistake lay in his belief that he would never make a mistake .]12 The jacket seems much too expensive; and anyway, the weather is getting too warm to wear it.13 The evidence we have seen so far suggests that lack of vitamin C may in deed be the cause of his illness.14 The new buildings here are all reinforced with steel, for the sake of safety in case of an earthquake.15 Social sciences such as psychology and sociology are concerned with the study of human behavior. Revision Exercises 1: P55-561.Many young writers of that time were influence by Hemingway, who they thought had revolutionized the technique of writing.2.His parents named him after his great grandfather, who was a Supreme Court Justice.3.Racial discrimination in America has led many people to conclude that that all men are created equal is aself-evident lie.4.The plane crashed into a building when it was landing. Not a single passenger survived the tragedy.5.The attention of the guests was drawn to the corner of the room where a heated argument had sprung up.6.The host did not sit down until he was sure that all the guests were comfortably seated in the room.7.Think twice before you take action. To act on impulse is not likely to do you any good.8.Unexpected weather conditions have made our task difficult to perform.9.The southern states threaten to declare independence if Lincoln became President.10.The chairman of the committee rejected the idea as unfeasible.11.You should not resent criticism. It will only do you good if you learn to take it wisely.12.George Washington appointed Thomas Jefferson to be his secretary of state.13.Conflicting interests drew the two friends apart. 14.Is the elephant the biggest land animal in existence today?15.Actions speak louder than words.16.She has gone out of her way to help me. At least I owe her my thanks.17.I was brought up to think that a person should not hesitate to speak the truth.18.Since he is unable to obtain financial support, going to college remains a dream for him.19.When dinner was over, mother motioned to me to come closer to her and told me that I could leave the guests now and proceed with my own business.20.There is a faint smell of gas. Let‟s open the windows.21.The Yangtze River widens as it flows further east.22.Many old people in America still have a vivid memory of their life during the economic(经济的)crisis of the 1930‟s.23.A research group has been set up to work on the feasibility of producing a pollution-free automobile.24.We saw the ship emerge in the distance. We could even see its mast(桅杆), which stuck up about three meters at its head.25.No one is denying now that smoking is a hazard to health.26.Several windows were Smashed to pieces during the storm.27.Don‟t worry. He is only slightly wounded.Test Yourself: Test Paper 1 :p96-981.I lost my keys and couldn‟t unlock the box.2.No one knows where he came from. There is something mysterious about his family background.3.Mary was already an experienced primary school teacher at the age of 25.4.His survived is still uncertain; he has been very badly hurt and may die.5.Your suggestion is a good one, but there are some practical difficulties in our workshop.6.Their lives were frequently threatened by gas explosion.7.Everyone looked fresh and energetic after the three-day spring break.8.The first American performance of this opera was in 1926.9.It was courageous of Mr. Stone to try and save the drowning man.10.The boy is fortunate to have had the help and guidance of such a learned uncle.11. Don‟t hesitate to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.12. Let‟s hang up some paintings on these bare walls.13. At the conference he expressed some personal views which later brought him into conflict with the Party leadership.14. They have developed techniques which are superior to those used in most factories.15. Man must stop polluting the earth‟s atmosphere.16. No one has yet succeeded in explaining the puzzle of how life began.17. Unfortunately, very few sheep survived the severe winter last year.18. They discussed the problem three of four times, but could come to no conclusion19. Well, let‟s put our heads together and find a solution to the problem.20. The old couple decided to move out of town to a quiet suburb where they had spent several years immediately after their marriage.21. It took Jane a whole hour to solve this algebra problem. work out22. His manner was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt at ease with him at once. comfortable23. The market was full of salted fish, giving off the worst smell that you can imagine. sending out24. The self-important manager didn‟t seem to attach much importance to my advice. give25. By then our experiment had reached a vital stage. a very important26. The British naturalist went all the way to India so that he could obtain first-hand information about the cobra. get27.The bridge club rejected his application for membership. refused to consider28. The world market is constantly changing. We must anticipate the changes and make timely adjustments. always29. He talked in detail about the feasibility of setting up an experimental school in which each child works at his or her own pace. practicability30.Icy roads and poor visibility（能见度）are familiar hazards in the Midwest. dangers31 They overcame al the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, which was something we had not expected.32. Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother Into stealing some money from their mother‟s purse.33 I was surprised to find his article on such an exciting topic so boring34 It was in 1777 that Vermont, threatened with invasion, declared itself an independent commonwealth.35 While a professor of physics at Massachusetts institute of Technology, Edward Charles Pickering established the first physics laboratory in the United States.36 He didn‟t work hard enough and so he failed the examination.37 The two boys had so much in common that they soon became good friends.38 As fuel prices rose , bus companies raised their fares and so did the airlines .39 Though remembered mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.40 if Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident, she would have participated in last month‟s marathon race.Revision Exercises 2: P166-1671、What he said _revealed_ an important clue as to who _possessed_ the weapon the murderer used.2、We _were anticipating_ bad weather. But we had never thought that it would be a storm like that.3、I have a vague impression that he comes from a very influential family.4、The hat he bought last summer is out of style_ now.5、The hotel guests were really _annoyed_ at having to wait so long to make a telephone call.6、_Unlike_ their fathers and grandfathers, the young people certainly will not remain 7_contented with a life of isolation in this village. They want to see the world outside and to taste its excitement and opportunities.8、This photo shows Tom‟s father a t his _best_.To _err_ is human. But no _intelligent_ person makes the same error over and the world again.9、We still have some time left before the exam. Why don‟t we just _relax_ and have a cup of coffee?10、How could you expect me to remember every _detail_ of the accident? It all happened in a _split_ second.11、The hostess arranged to have me sit by a ten-year-old boy and asked me if that would _bother_ me.12、Almost all the black people in that city turned_ out on election(选举)day .They were confident that this time they could vote their own candidate into office.13、It‟s true that John‟s joinin g us _reinforced_ our team, but we would have won _anyway_.14、No one is perfect. We have to live_ with the knowledge of our own imperfections.15、The gunman fled_ at the sight of the policemen.16、Every year at this time people in the surrounding country come in force_ to seek jobs in this city.17、He has been _arrested_ and will face criminal_charges_ for cheating others out of their money.18、The situation is growing out of control. We need someone more skilled to _handle_ the crisis.19、They seem eager to have me work for them. They have even offered to pay me in _advance_ if I promise not to accept any other job.20、Don‟t _dwell_ on your past achievements. Go and set new goals.21、He wanted to ask me a question, but his voice_trailed_ off when he saw that I was watching TV with great interest.22、Unemployment(失业)is on the _rise_. Will it cause a _corresponding_ rise in crime?23、The meeting finally drew to a _close_ when the chairman finished his speech.24、Some people _tend_ to remember the favors they do others and forget the favors they receive.Test Yourself : Test Paper 2: P212-2151.The factory is being enlarged to make room for more machinery.2.You will increase your efficiency if you introduce more system into your work.3.Cruelty to children or animals is a crime in many countries.4.If you use this chemical to clean your shirt , the stains will disappear immediately.5.John and Mary had a misunderstanding , but they have made it up now.6.The children looked wonderfully healthy with their bright eyes and glowing cheeks.7.The success of the experiment was a great pleasure and encouragement to the young scientists.8.She could not conceal her eagerness for praise.9.The old professor made a number of very constructive suggestions concerning soil conservation in the area.10.Looking up, I saw his eyes fixed on me in curiosity.11 If you undertake this project you are bound to encounter many difficulties.12 I suddenly realized that he was trying to avoid quarrelling with me.13 The three hours I spent in the school library brought back my old passion for reading.14 Thousands of people turned out to see the parade.15 The real trouble lies in their lack of confidence in their abilities.16 Recently the newspapers have reported several incidents on the boundaries of Israel and Jordan.17 The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original estimate18 Henry looked very much embarrassed when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.19 At the beginning of this semester, our history professor made out a list of books for us to read.20 Here are some toys. You can pick out one or two for your little son as a birthday gift from me.21 We can depend on Bob to make a sound choice. correct22 Excuse me for bothering you with such a small matter. troubling23 The manager flew into a rage when he heard that his secretary had disobeyed his instructions. great anger24 Many people have the illusion that wealth is the chief source of happiness. false idea.25 He tends to get ill-tempered when he is drunk. very often gets26 I did not expect him to reveal his intentions. make known27 Some of the students in this class seem reluctant to help those who have difficulties in their studies. unwilling28 Many youngsters find it harder to appreciate classical music than pop music. understand and enjoy 29 When we are especially interested in one aspect of a problem we often ignore the other aspects. take no notice of30 then he was asked to give a specific example t illustrate the application of this new theory. particular 31. Susan wants to know whether measures have been agreed upon_32. Is was because the applicant was too conceited_that_ the failed in the interview.33. I am afraid I won‟t have any influence over my18-year-old daughter once_ her mind is made up. 34. The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them practice every night this week.35. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature taken.36. Jane‟s dress is similar in design to her sister‟s.37. Whatever it is you‟ve found, you must give it back to back to the person it belongs to.38. Consumers should do far more than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.39. Beth left California in 1981 and has worked in Texas ever since.40. Frank had worked for two years to be a carpenter, but found his progress unsatisfactory and discouraging.三、完成对话1.-- Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment2.- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?C. Yes, help yourself3.- Are you Mr Robert Lee?A. Yes, Lee speaking4.- Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown's office?D. Sorry I don't know, but you can ask the man over there5.- Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?C. Thank you. He is fine6.- What can I do for you, madam?A. I want a kilo of apples7.- I'd like to take you to the coffee house on the corner.B. Thanks, I'd like to go with you8.- Do you mind telling me where you're from?D. Certainly not. I'm from London9.- May 1 see the menu, please? I've been waiting an hour already.C. Here you are, sir10.- I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A!B. Congratulations! That's a difficult course11. -- Oh, sorry to bother you.A. That's okay12. -- Good morning, Dr Johnson's office. Can I help you?B. I'd like to make an appointment, please13. -- We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us?A. I'm afraid not. Because I have an appointment with my dentist tonight14. -- Excuse me. I don't want to interrupt you but...C. It's quite all right15. -- You have lovely children.D. Thanks16. -- Can I help you with your suitcase?D. Thank you. I can manage myself17. -- Can you come over for dinner with us?A. I'd like to but I have a meeting tonight18. -- Good night and thanks again.D. Good night19. -- Oh, I'm sorry. But I promise I'll be careful next time.B. Oh, never mind. It doesn't matter20. -- Could I use your dictionary for a moment?C. By all means21 . -- Hello, may I talk to the manager about the price?A. Sorry, he is out at the moment22. -- Can I borrow your camera for a couple of days?C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey23. --Mr Chairman, could I raise a point about the plan?A. Yes, Dr Chosuk24. --Sorry to interrupt, but can you give me another copy of the handout?B. Certainly25. --Do you mind if I join you?C. Please do26. --My grandmother's taken ill and I've got to go down to the hospital.B. Very Sorry to hear it. I hope it's nothing serious27. --Well done. Congratulations on your success.A. Thank you very much28. --That man alone over there--who is he?B. He is Doctor Took29. --Well, it's getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party.B. Thank you for coming30. --I want to go to New York. What's the fare?A. Pardon me?31. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?C. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents.32. Hi, is Mary there, please?A. Hold on. I’ll get her.33.- Please help yourself to the fish.A. Thanks, but I don't like fish34.- Hurry up please, or I'll be late.A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick now35.- Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport?B. Sorry, I'm a stranger here36.--How about a date to the movies tonight, Jane?B. I'm sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonight37.- Are you ready to order desert, please?D. Yes, I'd like to have some chocolate cake38.- Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?C. He did. And so I did39.- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind40.- Would you mind changing seats with me?C. No, I don't mind41. -- Can you turn down the radio, please?B. I'm sorry, I didn't realize it was that loud.42. -- These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much.B. You are welcome.43. -- Hi, Sam, I think you did a good job.A. Thank you44. -- Good morning, sir. May I help you?C. Yes, I need some sugar45. -- Could you help me with my homework, please?D. Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now46. -- Why don't you travel to New York on vacation? C. I want to but I haven't go enough money47. -- Would you like to go fishing with us now?B. It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to do48. -- Could I speak to John Harris, please.D. Speaking49. -- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.C. Thank you50. -- Can I have a look at your passport?C. Here you are51. -- Can I help you with the bag?B. Thank you52. -- Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, pleaseB. This is Mark speaking53. --Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?B. Thanks a lot but I'm busy tonight54. --Sorry, I must be leaving now, because there's a meeting.C. Do you really have to go? Couldn't you at least stay for another cup of tea?55. --I'd like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.C. Yes, sir, single or return?56. --Excuse me, is this the right direction for the school?A. Well, no, you're going in the wrong direction57. --May I see your tickets and passports, please?C. Here they are58. --Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?B. OK, but what for?59. --Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines?A. Yes, can I help you?60. --Sorry I kept you waiting .C. That's all right. There's no hurry四、阅读理解Unit 11. During the week of great excitement the Venusian scientists succeeded in getting important information as to ---the feasibility of sending a Venus Being to Earth.2. According to Prof. Zog, the Venusians will have to take their own oxygen with them when they carry out their flying saucer program because---the Earth’s atmosphere is filled with deadly gases.3. The “dark black cloud ”on the photograph alludesto---the polluted hovering over the surface of Earth. 4.The “tiny black spots” on the photographs refer, in fact, to -----vehicles moving along streets.5. What , according to Prof..Zog, will set back the flying saucer program several years?----The various hazards that Venusian scientists discovered in their studies.6. Venusian scientists discovered several hazards---when they studied the information sent back by the satellite.7. The author wishes to call our attention to theface----that modern man has polluted his environment to such an extent that he might destroy himself if he went on like this.8.The tone of this essay is -----humorous and satirical.。
大学英语四级选词填空练习题及答案
大学英语四级选词填空练习题及答案大学英语四级选词填空练习题(一)With the world's population estimated to grow from si某 to nine billion by 2022, researchers. businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact this increase will have on everything from food and water to infrastructure (基础设施) and jobs. Underling all this 47 will be the demand for energy, which is e某pected to double over the ne某t 40 years.Finding the resources to meet this demand in a 48 . sustainable way is the cornerstone (基石) of our nation's energy security, and will be one of the major 49 of the 21st century. Alternative forms of energy- bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few are 50 being funded and developed, and will play a growing 51 in the world's energy supply. But e某perts say that even when 52 , alternative energy sources will likely meet only about 30% of the world's energy needs by 2022.For e某ample, even with 53 investments, such as the $93 million for wind energy development 54 in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy sources such as wind and bio-fuels 55 only about 1% of the market today.Energy and sustainability e某perts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely come from a lot of 56 both traditional and alternative.A)stable I)e某actlyB)solutions J)consistC)significant K)compriseD)role L)competitionsE)progress M)combinedF)marvelous N)challengesG)included O)certainlyH)growth大学英语四级选词填空练习题答案47 growth48 stable49 challenges50 certainly51 role52 combined53 significant54 included55 comprise56 solutions大学英语四级选词填空练习题(二)What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold,intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of yourgenes and the environment in which you were 47 . The study of how genes andenvironment interact to influence 48 activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioralgenetics has made important 49 to the biological revolution, providing information about thee某tent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.Any research that suggests that 50 to perform certain behaviors are based in biology iscontroversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can 51 based onsomething that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genescontrol physical characteristics such as se某, race and eyecolor. But can genes alsodetermine whether people will get divorced, how 52 they are, or what career they are likely tochoose? A concern of psychological scientists is the 53 to which all of these characteristicsare influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment.Increasingly, science 54 that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From thisperspective, people are born 55 like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured,but the way it 56 appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basicpicture is there from the beginning.[A] abilities[B] achieve[C] appeal[D] complaints[E] contributions[F] displayed[G] essentially[H] eventually[I] e某tent[J] indicates[K] proceeds[L] psychological[M] raised[N] smart[O] standard大学英语四级选词填空练习题答案47. M) raised48. L) psychological49. E) contributions50. A) abilities51. B) achieve52. N) smart53. I) e某tent54. J) indicates55. G) essentially56. H) eventually大学英语四级选词填空练习题及答案。
大学英语2-复习资料
《大学英语2》A卷复习资料一．判断1.In Food, multi-course menu is surely a good thing. ( )2.Single expensive product sets a restaurant an advanced standard.( )3.In Corey Lee’s menus are breathtaking explorations. ( )4.A shorter meal can make a happy feeling.5.A shorter meal makes the consumer as much like a victim.6.We tend to become shopaholics because of the thrill of finding a bargain.( )7.Most compulsive shoppers are women. ( )8.Credit cards make compulsive shopping and cause it. ( )9.A shopping addict is a recreational shopper. ( )10. Shopaholics cannot be cured. ( )1.Clothes and blankets have been among the refugees.2.He didn’t have to make the point . The videotape haddone that.ers can information about their voice mail remotely.4.She gave me a smile.5.I tell teams working on print ads to start by creating a large signused for .6.Then, with sudden , she stood up.7.She had some chocolate.8.I spent a week at Kandersteg and could happily have .9.The system information over digital phone lines.10. Many forms of cancer can be cured if early.三．选择1.In the author’s opinion in Hobbies, hobbies are _____A. something we cannot normally affordB. something of vital importance to usC. something we could only dream forD. none of the above2.The author enjoys writing ______.A. poetry, short stories and fashion articles onlyB. poetry and serious articlesC. pieces of different styles and for publicationD. for her own enjoyment3.Which of the following is not true of the author? ______.A. The author reads extensively.B. The author walks often because she has no car.C. The author likes old things for their connection with history.D. The author enjoys bargaining in shopping malls very much.4.Which of the following is true according to the text? ______.A. The author goes to museums very oftenB. The best museums in the world are never free.C. The author could watch shows for free because she is a college student.D. The author does not like to bump into lectures or presentations while visiting a park.5.The author’s attitude toward her hobbies is _____.A. she enjoys her hobbies very much, though she may not be very good at her hobbiesB. she spends time and efforts on her hobbiesC. she explores her hobbies and let them enrich her lifeD. all of the abovepulsive shoppers, or shopaholics______.A. are all womenB. have become frequent topics of conversation in the realm of pop psychologyC. have accumulated tens of thousands of dollars in debt to feed a habitD. have always been seen regularly in women’s magazines.7.A true shopaholic______.A. will continue to make purchases long after he is over his head in debt.B. buy things not because he feels he mustC. shop because he simply enjoys itD. usually purchase things that he has a need for8.For controlling overspending and compulsive shopping, we should______.A. never go shopping aloneB. cut up your credit cardsC. give ourselves an allowance for each month for unplanned purchasesD. all of above9.A counselor______.A. will force you to consolidate your bills into a smaller monthly paymentB. can help you use behavior modification techniques that have a proven track recordC. will also help you set up your daily budgetD. can only help you figure out why your spending habits are so out of control10. From the whole passage, we know that compulsive shoppers ______.A. cannot be cured with a pillB. get a grip on their obsessions after taking some antidepressantsC. can get their lives back in control with patience, persistence, and sometimes professional helpD. are able to be cured with a pill1.something expensive that you do not need, but you buy for pleasure andenjoyment__________.2.remembering happy time in the past__________.3.something that you do regularly for fun in your free time__________.4.a magazine containing articles relating to a particular subject orprofession__________.5.a public building where you can look at paintings and other works ofart__________.五．翻译1.While the media often uses the term shopaholic in an offhand manner,a true compulsive shopper suffers from a very real lack ofself-control.2.Many have accumulated tens of thousands of dollars in debt to feed ahabit they find unable to control or understand.3.Strolling alone allows me to focus on my thoughts without too manydistractions.4.They take weekend-long shopping excursions, spend money they do nothave and often regret their purchases the next day.5.All in all, my hobbies may not be as varied or physically active orconventionally exciting as many people’s but I appreciate all the activities in my life.6.China covers a large territory and has many nationalities, hence avariety of Chinese food with different but fantastic and mouthwatering flavor.7.Shandong is the birthplace of many famous ancient scholars such asConfucious and Mencius.8.They will continue to make purchases long after they are over theirheads in debt.9.Chinese food can be roughly divided into eight regional cuisines.10.Just as nearly every alcoholic starts out as a social drinker, ashopping addict starts out as a recreational shopper-bringing a littlecolor into a grey day by picking up a pair (or three) of shoes.《大学英语2》A卷一．判断（略）二．选词填空1-5 distribute drive home access cheery billboard6-10 resolution a craving for lingered transmit detected 三．选择（略）四．词语与意义匹配1-5 luxury nostalgic pastime journal gallery五．翻译1. 当媒体经常随随便便地使用“购物狂”这个词，真正的强迫性购物者遭受的是真实的自我控制力丧失。
新视野大学英语2_选词填空
Unit 1As a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed.I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doing business. Here in Chicago, things are different. There is no time for getting to know one another. This does not seem ___________to me. There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. There are no ___________like tea or coffee before discussing business, though this is a(n) ___________in my country. When we discuss business it starts with a(n) ___________chat. I think that it is important for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too ___________, there is a risk that something will be forgotten. Some possibilities go without being ___________when there is too much pressure. I don't believe this is the best strategy for proper communication. Besides, the ___________is that they just don't care about you as an individual here. You are basically just another ___________of making money.All of this used to create a real ___________for me. At first, it caused me to have as little ___________with American business partners as possible. Gradually, though, I have come to understand the cultural differences between our two countries. This has really helped me to feel more comfortable doing business here.Unit 2Bill Johnson's path to Olympic gold was different than that of most. In fact, even though he was the first American man to ever win the downhill skiing event, many ___________him as a true Olympic hero. He was a rebellious kid who came from a troubled background, and he boasted too much. Moreover, he only became ___________in skiing because a judge sent him to a ski school after he had stolen a car at age 17. There was no lifelong ___________to the sport. He did not ___________the Olympic spirit. He did not gain distinction by continuously training for his event.Still, few failed to ___________his marvelous race in the 1984 Winter Olympic Games in Sarajevo. He was just a natural skier and his technique was ___________for the course. And so even before the race began, he was ___________victory. "This course was made for me. Nothing can stopme," he had boasted. He also caused some comments when he talked about the millions of dollars he would be able to make after he won the race. This made many skiers ___________toward him. That just ___________him even more. Then on the day of the event, he turned out the fastest. "It takes a lot of courage to throw yourself down a mountain," Bill Johnson ___________proudly after he won a gold medal for the United States. "Not many can do that."Unit 3At first, my dad was not in favor of me marrying Will because Will is black. I guess my dad was a bit of a racist. Unfortunately, no arguments could counter dad's beliefs. Despite his ___________, though, Will and I decided to go through with our wedding. On a marvelous June day we were married in the park. The wedding went off without any ___________words or embarrassing exchanges. It was actually quite beautiful. There was just one problem. Many of our friends and relatives didn't ___________our wedding. I had to ___________that my dad was not the only prejudiced person we knew. Other than my father, no one had come out to speak against my relationship with Will. It did not seem ___________for them to show their resistance to our marriage in this way. My dad had strong ___________about my marriage to Will, but at least he was there. Will and I decided to ___________this burden by showing everyone how wrong they were. We wanted not only to love one another, but also to ___________racial hatred by loving one another. We probably weren't being all that ___________, but we did succeed with one person. My dad and Will have developed an ___________friendship. My dad says he has forgotten why he ever had any doubts about our marriage. Unit 4What do we know about love? Is it, as some people would suggest, a mysterious force? Or can it be explained and possibly even ___________? Well, even in this scientific and reason-driven age, love seems still to ___________total understanding. We can, however, know something about love and make stronger ___________between individuals.One thing that seems to ___________love is distance. The common idea is that the love between people grows as they are ___________. Sometimes it is true that longing for someone who has gone overseas becomes more ___________.Something that ___________love is danger. Send both lovers to dangerous places and they will end up loving each other more. This could be caused by the worry it develops. It could also be that feelings of ___________or need transform into love with time.Love gives us warmth, courage, and a feeling of being safe, but it also ___________selfless devotion and sacrifice. If you are truly ___________to finding true love, you should make yourself more interesting. Do things that you enjoy and try to meet people who share identical interests.Unit 5My son has started to hang out with the wrong type of boys. He is fifteen years old and until recently I had always been grateful for how easy he has been to raise. Lately, though, he has ___________to listen to what I say. He used to be such a sweet boy, but being in high school seems to have hardened him against authority figures. The change in his attitude has been very ___________even to his teachers.The other day I asked him to come straight home after school, but instead he ___________and stayed out until ten o'clock. Later I found out that he had ___________school completely that day. I found out that he was with a(n) ___________of boys who often cause trouble. I decided to ___________him to do anything with those boys, but he didn't listen to me. In spite of my ___________to him being with those boys, he was with them the very next day.A friend of mine has a son who is having ___________problems. She decided to give him a change of scenery and sent him to a private school. I'm not sure this is the best ___________, though. You can't just change a boy's ___________by changing his school every time he does something wrong. It is better to help a kid establish a good set of core values.Unit 6My name, Bobby, is used both for boys and girls. Girls spell it "Bobbie". It is ___________for little boys to be given a name with a "y" sound at the end. For example, I often had a Jimmy, Johnny or Billy in my classes. In my second grade, I also had a Bobbie. In order not to ___________us when she called our names, our teacher ___________us the names "Bobbie Girl" and "Bobby Boy". This caused me a lot of trouble on the playground.There, my friends ___________me "Bobbie Girl". For my friends, the apparent ___________between my name and my sex was the source of much laughter. The fact that they labeled me as a girl was very ___________.I had a tendency to ___________for my name by acting more like a boy than I might have otherwise. I threw more rocks and yelled louder than the sum of all of the other boys added together. The real "Bobbie Girl", ___________, acted more like a girl. When my teacher ___________she had made a mistake, she stopped calling us "Bobbie Girl" and "Bobby Boy". Unfortunately, my friends never forgot or ___________calling me "Bobbie Girl". Third grade was an improvement; the original "Bobbie Girl" was in a different class. Also, I requested the teacher just call me "Bob". Unit 7My family, my boss, even my doctor had told me this would happen, but I didn't listen. They said I was getting ___________and focusing too much on the negative things that happened to me. "If you don't learn to control how you react to bad things that happen in your life, you are going to cause damage to your heart," said my doctor. "So many of the situations you ___________about are beyond your control. Getting caught in them is very ___________for you physically and emotionally. You have to learn to let these things go and ___________on things you can actually change." I, undoubtedly, should have made his advice my number one ___________right then. Unfortunately, I got caught in a traffic ___________that very same day while driving home from work. This was the setting for the heart attack my doctor had ___________me about. Instead of looking for a better outlet for my stress, I began to ___________at the car in front of me. Then the muscle fibers of my heart began beating like a bag of worms instead of pumping blood. Fortunately, it was only a mild heart attack. Someone came to my aid and then ___________me to the hospital. I have definitely learned that life is too short to worry about things you can't control.Unit 8Having a lot of money is useless without a good education. Life isn't simply about consumption and having a good time when you're not at work. Money will only cause you grief unless you use it for the ___________of the world. That's why I believe that a good education is ___________. A formal education with emphasis on history, literature, and culture helpsa person learn how to ___________right from wrong. Education that only teaches skills specific to a job can only ___________skills for performing a task. It doesn't teach you how to make important decisions. Employers tend to demand more from their employees than the ability to perform a task. Our world needs workers who pay constant attention to high standards for their ___________. It is ___________that far too many people today are focusing on making money and not on improving themselves. What ___________me is why people should ignore contributions to the good of humanity while making money. It is only ___________a person who gives to the world enjoys the benefits. After all, our ___________simply can't be built on the principle of making money alone.In ___________, we must educate our young people to understand and love the world around them. This is the only way to ensure a better tomorrow. Unit 9Nobody has ever had to tell me to get out of bed. My number one ______ has always been that I am much more ambitious than most. The way I see it, life is too short to make periodical ___________to comfort and fun. If you want to accomplish something remarkable, you've got to stay ___________and constantly work toward your goals. My goal has been to become a(n) ___________since I was a young boy. When I was eight, my father said, "That field of work is too ___________for you. You should be more realistic about your ___________and abilities."I didn't want to deceive myself about how hard it would be, so I started that day by getting a job ___________newspapers. I departed from home every morning at 4:30 to do my work before school. I was ___________with the printing machines so I always arrived to work early to ask questions. I wasn't much of a scholar, so I eventually ended up ___________in an average university. Still, I was ___________on becoming a reporter and did not give up my dream. I wrote for the school newspaper and when I graduated, took a job sorting mail with a local media company. I later convinced them to give me a chance to write some simple articles. That's how I got my start.Unit 10Are we fated to repeat the past because our memories are too short? Wasn't World War II supposed to provide a(n) ___________that would endall wars? Why are we still fighting? As people around the world ___________the agonies of war, is it possible to even hope for a brighter tomorrow?A recent study revealed that the ___________of wars in the world is actually decreasing. I hardly believe this means we ___________historic praise for greater understanding of our fellow men. While the number of traditional wars may have ___________slightly, acts of violence around the globe are on the increase.The end of World War II left us with an opportunity ___________seen throughout history—to start over. But, instead of seizing that opportunity and ___________safety and well-being of all peoples, rich nations took advantage of the poor. We cannot continue with the ___________that our actions in other parts of the world are without ___________at home. If we do so, the ___________efforts of the soldiers of World War II will have been a waste. We will simply repeat the wars of the past.I didn't want to deceive myself about how hard it would be, so I started that day by getting a job ___________newspapers. I departed from home every morning at 4:30 to do my work before school. I was ___________with the printing machines so I always arrived to work early to ask questions. I wasn't much of a scholar, so I eventually ended up ___________in an average university. Still, I was ___________on becoming a reporter and did not give up my dream. I wrote for the school newspaper and when I graduated, took a job sorting mail with a local media company. I later convinced them to give me a chance to write some simple articles. That's how I got my start.Unit 10Are we fated to repeat the past because our memories are too short? Wasn't World War II supposed to provide a(n) ___________that would end all wars? Why are we still fighting? As people around the world ___________the agonies of war, is it possible to even hope for a brighter tomorrow?A recent study revealed that the ___________of wars in the world is actually decreasing. I hardly believe this means we ___________historic praise for greater understanding of our fellow men. While the number oftraditional wars may have ___________slightly, acts of violence around the globe are on the increase.The end of World War II left us with an opportunity ___________seen throughout history—to start over. But, instead of seizing that opportunity and ___________safety and well-being of all peoples, rich nations took advantage of the poor. We cannot continue with the ___________that our actions in other parts of the world are without ___________at home. If we do so, the ___________efforts of the soldiers of World War II will have been a waste. We will simply repeat the wars of the past.。
大学英语选词填空
Unit11. A thoughtful person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others. 善解人意的( 一个体贴的人往往先思考后说话，并且考虑别人的感受。
)2. The library is closing. We might/may/could as well go home. 还不如，最好(图书馆关门了,我们不如回家去。
)3. I'd like to draw your attention to the fact that there is some sense after all in the speaker's nonsense. 注意( 我想让你注意这个事实，说话者的胡言乱语不是没有一点意义的。
)4. Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up marvelous stories. 极好的(哈利想象力丰富，他能编出奇妙的故事。
)5. Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and had to settle for the second. 接受做某事(玛吉尽管游泳游得很好,但却没能得第一,屈居第二。
)6. I'm quite determined to have the thing finished and done with before leaving the office. 做完，不再使用(我决定在下班前把事情做完。
)7. Competitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competitive world of college and business. 有竞争性(大学生们被推荐参与竞争性的体育运动，为他们适应充满竞争的大学和商业活动做准备。