牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 8 A green world检测题(含答案)

Unit 8 A green worldⅠ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)1 Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams.A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieveD.achieved2 It’s reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo from 100% recycled material.A.are makingB.have madeC.is madeD.will be made3.The light green dresses well and will out in a few days.A.sell; be soldB.are sold; sellC.sell; sellD.are sold; be sold4 —It’s reported that walking is good for our health.—I quite agree, but it when and how we walk.ughs atB.hears fromC.depends onD.worries about5 A new high-speed train railway station in Hechi in five years.A. will buildB. will be builtC. has builtD. has been built6.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.A.should be toldB.shouldn’t be toldC.should tellD.shouldn’t tell7.As a cook, if you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you by your boss.A.will fireB.are firedC.will be firedD.were fired8.—Nature is our greatest treasure.—Yes. If humans don’t take action, natural resources will one day.A.break outB.carry outC.give outD.run out9.John didn’t finish the work on time. , he lost his job.A.As a resultB.For exampleC.HoweverD.By the way10.—Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome our motherland’s birthday?—. Let’s make a plan together in our group.A.That’s all rightB.Yes, pleaseC.Good ideaD.Never mindⅠ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 11and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 12. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 13, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 14wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 15 harmful in it.16must we treat(处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us, and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 17.How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 18homes can be reused. Then there will be 19wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 20it goes back to nature.11.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch12.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious13.A.factories kes C.rivers D.seas14.A.gets back B.hands in C.changes into D.picks up15.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody16.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How17.A.work B.interest C.health D.business18.A.on B.for C.with D.from19.A.less B.more C.better D.worse20.A.and B.whether C.after D.beforeⅠ.阅读理解(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)Shenzhen, Jan. 1st, 2018—Shenzhen has become the world’s first city to make about 16,359 buses run on electricity(电能). 12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones. “We will replace(替换) the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020,” said Mr Chen from the government.“I have been a driver for twenty years,” said Mr Zhang, a driver who started to drive electric buses a month ago. “We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses.”The city has built 8,000 charging poles (充电柱) and 501 bus charging stations. “A bus can be fully charged (充电) in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus station has become quiet,” said Mr Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in improving air quality. In a year, the electric buses use 72.9% less energy than the traditional ones. The electric taxis will save the energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal.Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Programme. In 2017 the city spent 33 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment(设备). The city also encourages people to buy new-energy cars or electric cars by reducing their payments.21.How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?A.8,000.B.12,518.C.16,359.D.11,900.22.To drive an electric bus, a driver should .A.have at least 20 years’ driving experienceB.charge the electric bus every dayC.take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle ProgrammeD.have a lot of training and pass strict exams23.What is the influence of replacement according to Mr Guan?A.200 buses can be charged a day.B.It causes air to be worse.C.The bus station has become quiet.D.People will pay more if they buy electric cars.24.The city encourages people to .A.buy new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less moneyB.spend more money buying new carse traditional cars as long as possibleD.avoid driving electric buses25.The passage is most probably taken from .A.a textbookB.a diaryC.a story bookD.a news reportⅠ.词汇(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

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牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 8 A green world检测题(含答案)

牛津译林版八年级下册第八单元Agreenworld综合测试卷(有答案)

牛津译林版八年级下册第八单元A green world 综合测试卷一、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

1. The boy wants to _______（挖）a hole to plant a tree in the garden.2. Nancy's mother is a _______（睿智的）woman.3. Chatting online may _______（引起）you a lot of trouble.4. Are you _______（认真的）that you like running?5. The police came in and _______（分开）the two groups.6. Taking too much exercise before breakfast is _______（有害的）to your health.7. Why were you _______（惩罚）by your father?8. Smoking isn't _______（允许）in the hospital.9. Can you give me a _______（简单的）example of the saying?10. The bottle is _______（空的）. Who drank up the juice?11. The _______（调查）shows that most students work hard at school.12. Yesterday my father had a _______（认真的，严肃的）talk with me.13. You will be _______（罚款）if you don't obey the traffic rules.14. Water can change into ice, and ice _______（形成）at the temperature of 0℃.15. To solve the problem, the first _______（步骤）is to find out what caused it.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld检测题（有听力材料和答案解析）

⽜津译林版⼋年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld检测题（有听⼒材料和答案解析）⽜津译林版⼋年级英语下册Unit 8 A green world 检测题⼀、听⼒部分（每⼩题1分，满分20分）第⼀部分听对话，回答问题这⼀⼤题共有10个⼩题，每⼩题你将听到⼀组对话和⼀个问题。

请你从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出⼀个最佳选项。

每组对话读两遍。

1. A. By bike． B. By bus．C. On foot.2. A. Cleaning the floor． B. Watching TV．C. Washing his shirt.3. A. At No. 7 Middle School． B. At No. 17 Middle School.C. At No. 70 Middle School.4. A. Surfing． B. Volleyball．C. Basketball.5. A. He watched TV． B. He did his homework．C. He played football.6. A. Summer holiday. B. Their dogs.C. Their friends.7. A. He will visit a factory． B. He will give a talk．C. He will have a holiday.8. A. Linda’s． B. John’s．C. Lucy’s.9. A. It is too small for the man． B. It is too big for the man．C. It is not the right colour．10. A. Because he feels sleepy and tired．B. Because he will study all night．C. Because he doesn’t like the film．第⼆部分听短⽂，回答问题你将听到两篇短⽂，各听两遍。

Unit 8 A green world 单元测试 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 A green world 单元学情评估试题第一部分听力(共四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1. What does the woman advise the man to buy?()2. What does the boy want Lily to do?()3. What should Alex take when shopping?A．His cloth bag. B．His wallet. C．His telephone.()4. What are the two speakers talking about?A．Saving energy. B．Saving water.C．Planting more trees.()5. What did the woman forget to do?A．Turning on the radio. B．Turning off the TV.C．Turning off the lights.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。

()6. Which of the following about the Yellow River is right?A．It's the second longest river in China.B．It's the longest river in China.C．It's the third longest river in China.()7. What can we know from the conversation?A．The woman knows the Yellow River a lot.B．The man protects the Yellow River.C．Both the man and the woman joined the program of protecting the Mother River.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

2019-2020学年牛津译林版初二英语第二学期 Unit 8 A green world单元测试卷(含答案)

Unit 8 单元测试卷第一卷（60卷）一、听力（20分）第一部分听对话，回答问题（10分）本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。

1. Which charity can the girl ask for help?2. Where will the man go this summer holiday?A. B. C.3. What does Mr Zhao mean?A B C4. What does Andy think of living a green life?A B C5. Which book is the most interesting to the man?A. The science book.B. The history book.C. The story book.6. What is Jack doing all day?A. Practicing the violin.B. Singing.C. Dancing.7. How was Frank’s winter camp?A. It was boring.B. It was relaxing.C. It was interesting.8. Where are the man and the woman probably talking?A. At a supermarket.B. At a bus stop.C. On the bus.9. Why doesn’t Mike like New York?A. Because there is too much noise.B. Because there is too much rain.C. Because it is too hot there.10. Where is the party going to be held?A. At Dad’s home.B. In the classroom.C. At Jack’s home.第二部分听对话和独白回答问题。

译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit8 A green world单元检测试题及参考答案

译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit8 A green world单元检测试题班级姓名得分一、单项选择（每小题2分，计30分）( ) 1.---We must act now because time is _______. ---Yes. Let's start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out ( )2. People should_______ forests.A. stop from cutting downB. be prevented from cutting downC. keep from being cut downD. be kept from being cut down( )3. Helen won't attend Tim's wedding unless she_______.A. wasn't invitedB. was invited toC. invitesD. is invited( )4. David, get up early, _______ you'll catch the early bus.A. butB. afterC. andD. or( )5. Millie keeps on exercising every morning_______ she can keep healthy.A. in order toB. so thatC. such thatD. in order not to ( )6. Not only Amy's parents but also Amy_______ great interest in soccer.A. areB. isC. showD. shows( )7. Will the patient_______ when the doctor_______?A. operate; reachesB. operated arrivesC. be operated on; arrivesD. be operated; gets to( )8. Smart phones can be used to_______ for information. But I am not used to_______ information on such a small screen.A. searching; readB. searching; readingC. search; readD. search; reading ( )9. This pair of trousers_______ cotton. And it_______ very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made of; feels( )10. The school sports meeting_______ next Saturday.A. will holdB. will be heldC. will be taken placeD. takes place ( )11.--- ______ go to the cinema with us? ---Good idea.A. Why do youB. How aboutC. Why notD. What about( )12. ---What's the name of the song you sang just now? It _______ beautiful.---It is When Christmas Comes to Town .A. was soundedB. soundedC. was heardD. heard ( )13. ---May we leave the classroom now?---No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.A. can't; aren't allowedB. mustn't; are allowedC. needn't; are allowedD. needn't; aren't allowed( )14. Jim doesn't like drawing. _______, he likes playing tennis.A. ButB. MoreoverC. Instead ofD. Instead ( )15. ---You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health. --- _______.A. Not at allB. You're welcomeC. It doesn't matterD. Thanks for your advice二、完形填空（每小题2分，计30分）We often talk about ourselves as if（好像）we have genetic defects（基因缺陷）that can never be changed. “I'm not patient.”“I'm always behind.”“I always put things 1 !" You've surely heard them. Maybe you've used them to describe 2 .These words may come from stories about us that have been 3 for years-often from as far back as(早在)childhood. As a child, my mother said to 4 . "Marshall, you have no mechanical(机械操作的)skills, and you will 5 have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life. " How did these words affect(影响) my development? I was never 6 to work on cars. When I 7 18, I took the US Army's Mechanical Aptitude(能力) Test. My grades were in the bottom for the whole country.Six years later, 8 , I was at California University, working on my doctor's degree (博士学位). One of my teachers, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to 9 things I did well and things I couldn't do. I wrote, "I have no mechanical skills." Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I talked about my life 10 and told him about my 11 performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, " 12 is it that you can do difficult maths problems, but you can't do simple mechanical problems?"13 I realized that I didn't have some kind of genetic defect. I was the one who kept 14 myself, "You can't do this!" I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to be true. On the opposite, if we don't treat ourselves as if we have incurable(不可治愈的)genetic defects,we can do well in almost 15 we choose.( ) 1. A. on B. down C. up D. off( ) 2. A. them B. myself C. yourself D. others( ) 3. A. asked B. spoken C. listened D. repeated( ) 4. A. her B. me C. I D. she( ) 5. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always( ) 6. A. allowed B. changed C. hoped D. improved( ) 7. A. am B. were C. was D. are( ) 8. A. so B. but C. instead D. however( ) 9. A. write down B. turn down C. get down D. settle down( ) 10. A. experiences B. trips C. goals D. files( ) 11. A. unexpected B. poor C. excellent D. average( ) 12. A. When B. What C. How D. Why( ) 13. A. Really B. Quickly C. Suddenly D. Clearly( ) 14. A. telling B. saying C. talking D. speaking( ) 15. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. none三、阅读理解（每小题2分，计20分）(A)Rubbish sorting(分类) probably doesn't sound like much fun. But there is a new mobile game that may change your opinion about it, and you might even learn something while you play it-Meet Sortee.Meet Sortee is a puzzle game developed by Flow Studio, a UK company. It makes you think deeply about everyday objects(物体) and their meanings.The rule of the game is quite simple. Two bins are placed on either side of the screen. Each ofthe bins has a label(标签) next to it and the label explains what it is for. When an object, such as a car or an apple, appears on the screen, you need to decide which bin it should be sorted into and then send it there by moving your finger.The game seems easy enough at first. But as you move on to more levels, it gets harder. The number of bins increases(增长) to three or four and the time given gets shorter. You need to think and move faster. That can be really difficult.There are 400 objects in total and more than 100 bins in the game. The more objects you correctly sort, the more game coins you can get. It's a bit like working in a rubbish recycling center, but it has no bad smell.You can download the free game from Apple's app store(苹果软件下载中心) , but it only lets you play the first few levels. If you want to open the next 40 levels, you need to pay 6 yuan for the full game.( )1. The passage is probably taken from_______.A. a postcardB. a newspaperC. a comic bookD. a novel ( )2. Of the following, which order is RIGHT according to the third paragraph?①An object appears on the screen.②You send it by moving your finger.③Two bins are placed on either side of the screen.④You decide which bin to sort the object into.A. ④③①②B. ①④③②C. ③①④②D. ③②④①( )3. Which of the following can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. You can play the full game for free.B. You can play the full game easily.C. There are only 2 bins in each level.D. There are over 40 levels in the game.( )4. The writer of the passage thinks_______.A. the rule of the game is quite difficultB. rubbish sorting in the game is boringC. the rubbish smells good in a rubbish recycling centerD. the game can help people learn about rubbish sorting( )5. What's the best title of the passage?A. A mobile game.B. Rubbish sorting.C. Apple's app store.D. A recycling center.(B)It was a lovely spring afternoon. My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry, “Ow! Something in my shoe is biting me.” Everyone was shocked by the cry. They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my shoe. “Which foot is it?” one asked. “Let us have a look.”Suddenly, I remembered the holes in my socks. My family was very poor during those years.I wore welfare socks, which cost only a little but didn’t last long. They soon had holes at the bottom.I refused to take off my shoe. I couldn’t stand others seeing the holes in my socks.My teacher, Miss Diane, hurr ied into the classroom, “What’s wrong?” she asked.“Something is biting her right foot, but she doesn’t let us take off her shoe.”Miss Diane lived next door to me. She knew everything about my family. “Oh, yes, it must be a sock-eating ant,” she said. “I had a bite from one of those ants. By the time I got my shoe off, it had eaten almost the whole bottom off my sock.” My classmates nodded (点头) but they all looked a little puzzled .Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin. Two red ants fell into it.“Just like what I thought. The ants have eaten part of her sock,” she added. “You are such a brave girl to take so many bites.”A little girl’s pride was saved by the “sock-eating ant” story.( )6. What do we know about welfare socks?A. They are expensive socks.B. They are cheap socks.C. They are popular socks.D. They are among the best socks. ( )7. What does the underlined word “puzzled” mean?A. 感激的B. 嫉妒的C. 困惑的D. 惭愧的( )8. Which of the following is true about Miss Diane?A. She isn’t honest and often tells all kinds of lies.B. She is brave but sometimes she tells lies.C. She had a bite from one of the sock-eating ants before.D. She is kind and helpful.( )9. What’s wrong with the girl’s socks?A.The sock-eating ants ate part of her right sock.B.The sock-eating ants ate part of her left sock.C.The sock-eating ants ate part of both her socks.D.They had holes at the bottom.( )10. What’s the best title of the passage?A. A “sock-eating ant” storyB. My favourite teacherC. Welfare socksD. Socks and red ants四、词汇（每小题2分，计20分）根据句意用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成句子。

初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册同步测试(含答案)Test for Unit 8

Test for Unit 8 Agreen world（40分钟完成满分100分）姓名__________ 班级__________ 得分_________一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）（）1. Some children don＇t know ____________ to talk to and____________ to get help when they are in trouble.A.who; whoB.what; whoC. how; whereD. who; where（）2.She____________to think empty bottles were____________ but now she knows they can be recycledA. use; usefulB. used; uselessC. was used; uselessD. used; useful（）3. ---Has your little cousin____________ the Ocean Park？---Yes, and I think she＇ll be back soon because visitors_______to leave before 5:30 p.m.A.been to; tellB. gone to; were toldC. been to; are toldD. gone to; are told （）4. Cookies of this kind ____________in that shop over there. They____________ well.A. are sold; are soldB. sell; are soldC. are sold; sellD.sell; sell （）5. The young man was seen____________ into a bank by a policeman.A. to breakB. breakC.breakingD.broken（）6. The flu（流感）is____________that people are____________ go to public places.A. so harmful; not warned toB. such harmful; warned not toC. very harmful; not warned toD. so harmful; warned not to（）7. ---You look pale. ____________ ？---I just feel a little worried about the exam.A. What would you likeB. What’s the matterC. How are youD. Anything else （）8. Will the patient ____________when the doctor____________？A.operate; reachesB. be operated; arrivesC. be operated on; arrivesD. be operated; gets to（）9. These new clothes____________ to the children in the village tomorrowA. are sentB. were sentC. will sendD. will be sent（）10. ---Would you mind me using your computer？---____________. But my brother is using it. Can you wait a minute？A. Certainly notB. Sounds goodC.Of courseD. No. I can＇t（）11. What an important____________ you offered me！Thanks a lot！A.adviceB. newsC. informationD.message（）12. Coal and natural gas are not renewable（可再生）. They will____________ one day.A. be run outB. run outC. be sent outD. be put out（）13.____________, something terrible____________ in Yushu that spring.A.Unlucky; happenedB. Unluckily; happenedC. Unlucky; was happenedD. Unluckily; was happened（）14.Waste____________ different groups in some countries.A. is separated intoB. are separated intoC. is separated toD. are separated to （）15. ---Sandy，we shouldn＇t use plastic bags. Let＇s take our own bag____________.---OK. And we also should walk___________ driving to the supermarket.A.instead; insteadB. instead of; instead ofC. instead of; insteadD. instead; instead of二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Can you think of a country without paper? British former Prime Minister (前首相）Gordon Brown,once had 16 idea. “Everyone in the count ry will be given their own website within four years,” he said. After 17 their own websites,people can do things on the Internet. For example,people can “see” 18 online,and doctors can also answer them online; 19 can learn about their children's studies online. Also,teachers don't need to give them report cards. Many people won’t need to go to their 20 . They can work at home.This not only 21 time,but also saves money. Most importantly,it is especially 22 for the environment. The country will save 23 paper if people do 24 many things through the Internet. Saving paper can save a lot of trees.If the plan is carried out,Britain will become the 25 country without paper.（）16. A. so an B. a so C. such an D. a such（）17. A. have B. having C. had D. being had（）18. A. friends B. illnesses C. hospitals D. doctors（）19. A. workers B. classmates C. parents D. officers（）20. A. home B. offices C. neighbours D. parks（）21. A. saves B. helps C. wastes D. takes（）22. A. good B. bad C. harmful D. terrible（）23. A. no B. few C. little D. a lot of（）24. A. so B. such C. very D. as（）25. A. strongest B. best C. first D. largest三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）Extreme（极）hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot，it can cause serious health problems，even death.Floods，storms and other natural events kill thousands of people every year. So does extreme heat. Experts say heat may be nature＇s most dangerous killer.Health experts say that since 1900，very hot weather has killed more people in America than any other natural event. In 1995，more than 600 people died in heat wave in Chicago. In India，extreme heat has killed thousands of people during recent years. Temperatures reached almost fifty degrees in some areas.Doctors say people can do many things to protect themselves from the dangers of extreme heat. Stay out of the sun，if possible. Drink lots of cool water. Make sure you wear loose and light-coloured clothes. Wear a hat when in the sun. Also，cook foods during cooler times of the day.（）26. Extreme hot weather takes place____________.A. all over the worldB. in many parts of the worldC. in some parts of the worldD. in few parts of the world（）27. Heat killed hundreds of people____________.A. in America in 1900B. in America in 1995C. during recent years in IndiaD. in Chicago in 1995（）28. According to the article，people can take _______steps to protect themselves from heat.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（）29. According to the article，very hot weather may be more dangerous than other natural events because_____________.A.it＇s more commonB. it can kill more peopleC. it causes heat waveD. it causes health problems（）30. The article is mainly about____________.A. all kinds of terrible natural events in the worldB. some health problems caused by bad weatherC. how to prevent health problemsD. the dangerous extreme hot weather and the ways to protect ourselvesBIf you eat junk food（垃圾食品），you can＇t really expect to grow up strong and healthy. But if you eat healthy food，you have a good chance of doing so. So how can we know which food is healthy？Unluckily，a lot of food looks good，but it isn＇t really good，because it contains things that are harmful both to your health and the environment. Where are the things from？This is all to do with how people produce food: growing it on the farm, processing（加）it in factories，storing it and making it ready for you to eat.Here＇s what happens:Most farmers use chemicals（化学品）to stop their crops from getting sick. Many of these chemicals are kept in the food you eat. Some people believe that this may cause illnesses. The chemicals may also pollute water and air，and kill lots of animals.Waste from farm animals causes a lot of pollution. Some of the waste gets into the water.Planes used by people to move food and drinks around also cause air pollution.Most things that you drink，like cola，taste good，but something in them，including sugar，may be bad for your health. Sugary drinks make you fat and are bad for your teeth What you can do:If you can，try and get organic （有机的）food. Organic food does not harm the environment. Animals kept on organic farms are treated （对待）more kindly than the ones on factory farms.Eat fresh food whenever you can and cook at home. Don＇t eat out too much. Cooking can be fun！（）31. The word＂contains＂means______________.A.includesB.growsC. producesD.sends（）32. What may be the results of using chemicals on crops？①Crops may not get sick.②The chemicals may stay in the food people eat.③People may get sick after eating crops with chemicals in them④The chemicals may pollute the environmentA.②③B.①②③C.②③④D.①②③④（）33. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Planes in the sky may pollute the air.B. Waste from farm animals may pollute water.C. Organic farms are good for crops，but not for animalsD. Something in drinks may be bad for people＇s health.（）34. Organic farms are ___________ factory farms.A. better thanB. worse thanC. as good asD. bigger than（）35. The writer advises people to____________.A.grow crops themselvesB. be kind to animalsB.visit farms D. cook at home四、填空（共20分，每小题2分）A）根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

2020年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8 A green world单元练习题(附答案)

Unit8 A green world单元练习题一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. letter B. litter C. meter2. A. 7:50 B. 8:00 C. 8:103. A. pick up B. put out C. turn down4. A. The boy is waiting in line.B. The old man wants his son to cut in line.C. The old man doesn't allow the boy to break the rule.5. A. Mrs. Smith worked all the night.B. Mrs. Smith could sleep well last night.C. Mrs. Smith was ill.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. Why? B. Is that right? C. Good idea!7. A. Mark. B. 200 metres. C. In two minutes.8. A. It's about school life.B. Xihu Cinema.C. It's boring.9. A. Yes, he is. B. I like Lu Xun better. C. He wrote many books.10. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don't.III. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）11. A. B. C.12. A. B. C.13. A. This Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.14. A. Everything will be free.B. Everything will be more expensive.C. Everything will be cheaper.15. A. The pollution. B. The road. C. The jobs.IV. 听语段或对话和问题，选择正确答案。

Unit8Agreenworld八年级英语下学期测试卷(牛津译林版)(学生版)

Unit 8 A green world（总分100，时间90分钟）一．根据句意和首字母提示写出句中所缺单词。

（每小题1分，满分10 分）1. Smoking too much is h____________ to your health.2. The factory puts lots of dirty water into the river. This ____________(导致) the water pollution.3. Tom always does his homework so ____________(粗心地).4. Here are some results of the ____________(调查) about students’ activities.5. If you drop litter here, you’ll be f____________ by the police.6. More and more cars leads to s____________ air pollution.7. It’s ____________(明智的) for you to ride a bicycle to go shopping in Beijing.8. We are not a____________ to cut down trees.9. Turn off ____________(电源) before you mend your TV.10. You should take these small ____________(步骤) like reducing, reusing and recycling and you can make a big difference to the Earth.二．用所给词的适当形式填空。

（每小题1分，满分5 分）1. What is the ________(different) between this book and that book.2. Her eyes were ________(fill) with tears.3.________(million) of people visit the Great Wall every year.4. He always does his homework so ________(careless).5. We should try to ________(recycling)all our waste paper.三．句型转换，每空一词。

译林版初中英语八年级下册 Unit 8 A green world单元检测试卷及参考答案

译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 A green world单元检测试卷班级姓名得分一、单项选择（每小题2分，计30分）( )1. The differences _______ these two pictures are easy _______.A. in; to seeB. from; seeingC. between; to seeD. of; seeing ( )2. ---My uncle goes to climb Mount Tai every year.---Oh, really? He _______ climbing mountains.A. used to hateB. is used to hatingC. used to hatingD. is used to hate ( )3. Could you please _______ the radio a bit? It's too loud.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on ( )4. ---Is Tom coming to our evening party?---He should, but he _______ not. It's said that he's leaving early tomorrow to New YorkA. mustB. canC. needD. may( )5. The task _______ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can't be finished ( )6. We should try our best to develop new types of new energy because they will never ___________.A. run outB. run out ofC. be run outD. be run out of ( )7. T he factory ______ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.A. used to putB. is used to putC. used to puttingD. is used to putting ( )8. --- _______ happy life we are having today!---Yes. Our society is developing more and more quickly and our life is improvinggreatly.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a ( )9. ---In fact, everyone can do something to __________ to our environment.---Yes? I don’t think we should throw away the waste ________.A. make difference; carefullyB. make differences; carefulC. make a difference; carelesslyD. make a few differences; careless ( )10. D on’t ______ others too much. You should do things by yourself.A. depend onB. agree withC. think aboutD. look on ( )11. To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ______ free plastic bags for shoppers.A. TakeB. showC. provideD. give ( )12. I t is said that an Asian Culture Village ______ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Youth GamesA. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. have been built ( )13. ---Everyone should start to act to go green. Then which of the following actions is not part of green life?A. do more exercise and watch less TVB. drive to work or school as much as possibleC. reusing water if possibleD. take shorter showers( )14. --- ______ do you know so much about “going green”?--- I usually get the information by surfing the Internet.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. Where ( )15. ---I think there will be _____ air pollution when there are _____ people driving.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; lessD. fewer; fewer二、完形填空（每小题2分，计30分）Some inventions are very important. For example, the telephone allows people 1 all over the world. The 2 lets people travel long distances in a short time. Life is much easier with these 3 inventions.Some inventions are just fun. A company in Japan has invented 4 flowers. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers. Customers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses 5 listen to pleasant music while 6 . People in the dentist’s office can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their 7 examined!There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort 8 . In fact, you drive this invention while standing 9 it! This vehicle runs by electricity(电). It 10 quite 11 . When you lean forward, it moves forward, and when you lean 12 , it moves backward!A new kind of bubble liquid has been 13 . If you blow bubbles 14 this liquid, they can last for several minutes! 15 are very strong. You can even pick them up and throw them around!Do you have your own ideas about inventions now?（）1. A. to communicate B. communicating C. communicate D. communicates （）2. A. bike B. bus C. ship D. plane（）3.A. important B. useless C. boring D. strange（）4. A. dancing B. talking C. singing D. walking（）5. A. but B. so C. nor D. and（）6. A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. eats（）7. A. ears B. eyes C. teeth D. nose（）8. A. in all B. at all C. after all D. for all（）9. A. through B. among C. between D. on（）10.A. carries B. makes C. works D. plays（）11. A. easily B. easy C. difficult D. difficultly（）12.A. forward B. backward C. towards D. afterwards（）13. A. invent B. to invent C. inventing D. invented（）14. A. about B. at C. with D. for（）15. A. They B. We C. You D. None三、阅读理解（每小题2分，计20分）(A)Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling fromLondon to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道).What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.( ) 1. The main idea of the passage is that _______.A. British people enjoy public transportB. it's fast to travel from London to ParisC. trains in Britain provide fine services for their usersD. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners( ) 2. In a traffic jam on the road, _______.A. drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fastD. cars will stop working( ) 3. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _______ of trains.A. speedB. safetyC. servicesD. problems( ) 4. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _______.A. old and slowB. large, clean and powerfulC. fine and importantD. fast, safe and comfortable( ) 5. What can we know from the passage?A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.(B)All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked, he didn't want me to smoke, but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started to smoke when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn't stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn't run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn't easy, but now I've done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old person who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood.Consequently(因而), the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries(动脉)will narrow faster if you smoke.So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy, not to smoke.Don't copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn't easy, but you'll be healthier, and. . .( )6. Who is more likely to have heart disease?A. A smoker.B. A non-smoker.C. A 50-year-old person.D. A sick man. ( )7. What does the writer think of smoking?A. It is good for his health.B. Smoking is bad for him.C. It is neither good nor bad for his health.D. Smoking can help us relax.( )8. What happens after the writer stopped smoking?A. He becomes rich.B. He has more friends.C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.D. He has nothing to do.( )9. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer started smoking when he was twenty.B. Smoking makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure.C. The writer thinks stopping smoking is easy.D. Smoking isn't harmful to our health at all.( )10. What's the writer's purpose to write the passage?A. To persuade people not to smoke.B. To tell us his story at school.C. To tell us the harm of a heart attack.D. To tell us more and more people will stop smoking.四、词汇（每小题2分，计20分）根据句意用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成句子。

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