不规则动词过去式及过去分词
构成规则 例词
1、一般在动词原形末尾加– ed look play played start started
looked
2、结尾是 e 的动词加 -- d live lived hope hoped use used 3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的 stop stopped 重读闭音节词，先双写这 plan planned 个辅音字母，再加—ed trip tripped
(13) 原形中间的元音字母变成u。 dig dug dug 挖，掘 stick stuck stuck 粘住,坚持 swing swung swung 摆动,舞动, hang hung hung 悬挂 区别： hang hanged hanged 吊死
4. A -------- B --------- B型 (过去式和过去分词同形).
(14) 其他的变化形式。 find found found flee fled fled get got got have had had hear heard heard hold held held lead led led
发现 逃跑 得到,到达 有,吃 听见 握住,举行 带领
4. A -------- B --------- B型 (过去式和过去分词同形). (14) 其他的变化形式。 leave left left 离开，遗留 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃,点亮 make made made 制造，使 shoot shot shot 射击,发射 slide slid slid 滑行, 滑动 strike struck struck/stricken 侵袭 wind wound wound 蜿蜒,弯曲
4. A -------- B --------- B型 (过去式和过去分词同形).
(5) 原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词 尾加t。 feel felt felt 觉得，触摸 keep kept kept 保持，保存 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 扫,扫除 weep wept wept 哭泣,流泪
4. A -------- B --------- B型 (过去式和过去分词同形). (8) -ay -aid -aid pay paid paid say said said lay laid laid 注意区别 lie lied lied lie lay lain lay laid laid
5. A -------- B --------- c型 (原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同). (5) 过去分词是在过去式后面-n或-en。 awake awoke awoken 唤醒 wake woke woken 唤醒，醒来 break broke broken 打破 speak spoke spoken 说,发言 choose chose chosen 选择 freeze froze frozen 结冰 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 steal stole stolen 偷盗，窃取
5. A -------- B --------- c型 (原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同). (3) -ear bear tear wear -ore bore tore wore -orn
born/borne 生育, 忍受 torn 撕开 worn 穿,戴
5. A -------- B --------- c型 (原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同). (4)过去分词是在原形词尾加-n或-en arise arose arisen 升起,出现 rise rose risen 上升,上涨 be was/were been 是 drive drove driven 驾驶,驱赶 give gave given 给,付出 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 eat ate eaten 吃
4. A -------- B --------- B型 (过去式和过去分词同形).
(3) 原形最后一个字母改为t。如： lose lost lost 失去, 丢失 smell smelt smelt 闻到 /smelled /smelled spell spelt spelt 拼写 /spelled /spelled
4. A -------- B --------- B型 (过去式和过去分词同形).
பைடு நூலகம்
(6) 过去式和过去分词都以aught结尾的 动词。 catch caught caught 抓住，赶上 teach taught taught 教 注意：原形中有字母a的为 aught
4. A -------- B --------- B型 (过去式和过去分词同形). (7) 过去式和过去分词都以 ought结尾的 动词。如： bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 seek sought sought 探寻 think thought thought 想,认为 注意：原形中没有a字母的改为-ought
4. A -------- B --------- B型 (过去式和过去分词同形).
(4)原形中的双e变单e。如： bleed bled bled 流血 feed fed fed 喂,饲养 meet met met 遇见 speed sped sped 快速前进 /speeded /speeded
打
4. A ------ B ------ B型 (过去式和过去分词同形).
(1) 单词末尾的字母 -d改为 -t。如： bend bent bent 使弯曲 build built built 建筑，造 lend lent lent 借出 send sent sent 送，寄 spend spent spent 花费，度过
5. A -------- B --------- c型 (原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同). (4)特殊形式： bite bit bitten 咬，叮 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 hide hid hidden 隐藏,躲藏 ride rode ridden 骑，乘车 write wrote written 写，著述 rewrite rewrote rewritten 重写
(10) 原形中的字母i改为a。
sit spit sat spat sat spat 坐 吐痰
4. A -------- B --------- B型 (过去式和过去分词同形).
(11) 原形中的an变为oo。 stand stood stood 站,忍受 understand understood understood 明白 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会
5. A -------- B --------- c型 (原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同). (1) i begin drink ring sing sink swim a began drank rang sang sank swam u begun drunk rung sung sunk swum
付钱 说，讲 放置，下蛋
说谎 躺下,位于 放置，下蛋
4. A -------- B --------- B型 (过去式和过去分词同形).
(9) 原形中的字母i改为o。 win won won 赢，胜利 shine shone shone 照耀, 发光 /shined /shined
4. A -------- B --------- B型 (过去式和过去分词同形).
1. A --------- A --------- A型 (原形.过去式.过去分词相同). broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播 burst burst burst 爆发 cast cast cast 撒,扔,抛 split split split 撕开 spread spread spread 展开
(4)过去分词是在原形词尾加-n或-en fall fell fallen 落下，倒 see saw seen 看见 forsee forsaw forseen 预见 shave shaved shaven/shaved 刮 show showed shown/showed 显示 sow sowed sown/sowed 播种 sew sewed sewn/sewed 缝补 take took taken 拿走,花费 mistake mistook mistaken 弄错 shake shook shaken 动摇
5. A -------- B --------- c型 (原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同). (6) 其他变化形式的动词。
不规则动词 过去式和过去分词
1. A ------ A ------ A型 (原形.过去式.过去分词同形). cost cost cost 花费 hit hit hit 打 cut cut cut 剪切 put put put 放 let let let 让 set set set 使处于 shut shut shut 关闭 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 read read read 阅读
2. A --------- B ----------- A型 （现在式和过去分词同形）
come become overcome run
came became overcame ran
come 来 become 成为 overcome 克服 run 跑
3. A ------- A ---------- B型 （现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten
4. A ------- B -------- B型 (过去式和过去分词同形). (2) 原形后加一个字母t。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 /burned /burned dream dreamt dreamt 做梦 /dreamed /dreamed learn learnt learnt 学习 /learned / learned mean meant meant 意思是
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
give
gave
given
给
forgive
forgave
forgiven
原谅
forget
forgot
forgotten
shook
shaken
摇
take
took
taken
拿
mistake
mistook
mistaken
误认
undertake
undertook
undertaken
承担
tear
tore
torn
撕裂
wear
wore
worn
穿着
swear
swore
sworn
发誓
draw
drew
drawn
拉
fly
flew
flown
4
AAB型(原形→原形→过去分词）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
打；敲打
5
三个部分不同形ABC型（原形→过去式→过去分词）
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
ring
rang
rung
响铃
sing
sang
sung
唱歌
swim
打破
rise
rose
risen
上升
arise
arose
arisen
出现
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词分为多种类型，AAA型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）例如：cost cost cost 花费；AAB型（现在式和过去式同形）例如：beat beat beaten 打，ABA型（现在式和过去分词同形）例如：come came come 来，等等。
⒈A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式）过去式，过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
put put put 放下
read read read 读读音是ABB型
hurt hurt hurt 伤
⒉A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten打
⒊A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come来
become became become变
⒋A---B---B型
⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt学习
⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built建筑
lend lent lent借给
⑶其他
pay paid paid付
lay laid laid下蛋
感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)
一. ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同)be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 击打begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始bring brought brought 带来；blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 风吹build [bild] built built 建立；建筑burn [bə:n] burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁buy [bai] bought bought 购买choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择can [kæn] could [kud] 能come came come 来cost [kɔst] cost cost 花费；使付出cut [kʌt] cut cut 切割dig dug dug 挖掘do [du:] /does did [did] done [dʌn] 做drink [driŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]喝酒dream [dri:m] dreamt/ dreamed[dremt] dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画，绘图eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下；跌倒feed [fi:d] fed fed 喂养；供给feel ['fi:l] f elt felt 感觉；认为；触摸fight['fait] fought fought 打架；与…打仗find [faind] found found 发现；认为；感到freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰forbid[fə'bid] forbade/forbad [fə'beid][fə'bæd] forbidden[fə'bidən] 禁止forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgave [fə'ɡeiv] forgiven [fə'givn] 原谅go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏，躲藏hang ['hæŋ] hung hung 悬挂；绞死have had hadhear [hiə] heard heard 听；听见hit [hit] hit hit 打；打击hold [həuld] held held 持有；拥有；支持hurt [hə:t] hurt h urt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛keep kept keptknow [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺lay [lei] laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放lead [[li:d], [led]] led led 领导；引导；指挥learn [lə:n] learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到leave [li:v] left left 开；留下lend [lend] lent lent 贷款；把……借给let let letlight ['lait] lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火lose [lu:z] lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路may [mei] might [mait] 可以mistake[mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steikən] 错误make made mademean [mi:n] meant meant 意味；想要meet [mi:t] met met 相遇；接触pay [pei] paid paid 付款；偿还put put put 放read [ri:d] read[red] read[red] 阅读run ran runring [riŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]打电话rise [raiz, rais] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən] 升高ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑say said saidsell [sel] sold sold 卖；销售send [send] sent sent 派人；寄信；发送set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉shine [ʃain] shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众show [ʃəu] showed shown / showed 显示；说明；展出；演出shut [ʃʌt] shut shut 关闭；停业sit sat sat 坐；位于sleep [sli:p] slept slept 睡觉smell [smel] smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅，闻speed [spi:d] sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速spell [spel] spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt 拼，拼写spend [spend] spent spent 花钱；用尽；度过spread [spred] spread spread 传播；伸展stand [stænd] stood stood 站立；位于；忍受stick [stik] stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺起sweep [swi:p] swept swept 打扫；席卷speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]唱歌sink [siŋk] sank ['sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk]下沉sew [səu] sewed [səu] sewn/sewed [səun] 缝合steal [sti:l] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən] 偷窃see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见；理解shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən] 摇动take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿，带tear [tiə] tore [tɔ:] torn [tɔ:n] 撕裂teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown[θrəun] 投/扔understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood 了解win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒二. (过去式与过去分词完全相同)buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧baby-sit['beibi,sit] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] 临时照顾catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 捕捉dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 分配dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 触摸fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出hang ['hæŋ] hung/hanged[hʌŋ][hæŋd] hung/hanged [hʌŋ][hæŋd] 挂/绞死have/has[hæv] [hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 拿住hang ['hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊，挂keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nid] learnt /learned 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借贷light ['lait] lit/lighted [lit] [laitid] lit/lighted 点着lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd] misunderstood misunderstood 误会pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付prove [pru:v] proved proved/proven ['pru:vən] 证明rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] 改建retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'təuld] retold [,ri:'təuld] 复述rid [rid] rid/ridded [rid] rid/ridded [rid] 免除say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送/寄spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt] 发出气味sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 射击stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun] 发光shine [ʃain] shined [ʃain] shined [ʃain] 擦亮shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 放（炮）show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun] 显露sow [səu] sowed [səud] sown/sowed [səun] 种植spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld] 拼写spit [spit] spat/spit [spæt] spat/spit [spit] 吐出spring [spriŋ] sprang/sprung[spræŋ] sprung [sprʌŋ] 跳跃saw [sɔ:] sawed [sɔd] sawed/sawn ['sɔ:n] 锯seek [si:k] sought [sɔ:t] sought [sɔ:t] 寻觅sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜wet [wet] wet/wetted[wetd] wet/wetted[wet] 淋湿三. (原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同)bend [bend] bent [bend] bent [bend] 使弯曲bet [bet] bet [bet] bet [bet] 赌cast [kæst] cast [kæst] cast [kæst] 抛cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费，费用cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [lai] lied [lai] lied [lai] 说谎put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置quit [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] 放弃read[ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] 读set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭四.(原型与过去分词相同)become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run[rʌn] 跑不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
Base form 原形Simple past过去式Past participate过去分词arise出现；产生arose arisenawake醒来；唤醒awoke awokenbe是was/were beenbeat打击beat beatenbecome成为became becomebegin开始began begunbend弯曲bent bentbid投标bid bidbite咬bit bittenbleed流血bleed bleedblow刮（风）blew blownbreak损坏broke brokenbring带来brought broughtbroadcast广播broadcasted/broadcast broadcasted/broadcast build建造built builtburn燃烧burned/burnt burned/burntburst爆发burst burstbuy买bought boughtcast演戏cast castcatch捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut切，割cut cutdeal处理dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo做did donedraw画画drew drawndream梦想dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreameddrink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat吃ate eatenfall落下fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel感觉felt feltfight打架fought foughtfind找到found foundflee逃fled fledfly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade forbiddenforecast预测forecast/forecasted forecast/forecastedforesee预见foresaw foreseen forget忘记forgot forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgiven freeze结冰froze frozenget获得got gotgive给gave givengo去went gonegrow种植，成长grew grownhang挂hung hunghave有had hadhear听heard heardhide躲藏hid hiddenhit打击hit hithold举行，保持held heldhurt伤害hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道，了解knew knownlay下蛋laid laidlead带领，引导led ledlearn学习learned/learnt learned/learnt leave离开left leftlend借lent lentlet让let letlie躺下，撒谎lay lainlight点亮；点燃lighted/lit lighted/lit lose丢失lost lostmake做，制作made mademean意味着meant meantmeet见面met metmistake弄错；误解mistook mistaken misunderstand误解misunderstood misunderstood overcome克服overcame overcomepay支付paid paidprove证明proved proved/proven put放put putquit放弃quit/quitted quit/quitted read读read readrebuild重建rebuild rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrewind倒回；重绕rewound rewoundrid摆脱rid ridride骑车rode riddenring按铃；响铃rang rungrise上升；出现rose risenrun跑步run runsay说said saidsee看见saw seenseek搜索；寻找sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送sent sentset放置set setsew缝sewed sewn/sewed shake震动shook shakenshine发光shone shoneshoot射击shot shotshow展示showed shownshrink收缩shrank/shrunk shrunkshut关shut shutsing唱歌sang sungsit坐下sat satsleep睡觉slept sleptslide滑动slid slidsmell闻起来smelled/smelt smelled/smelt sow播种；散步sowed sown/sowed speak说spoke spokenspeed加速sped/speeded sped/speeded spell拼写spelled/spelt spelled/spelt spend花费spent spentspin旋转spun spunspit吐痰；吐spit/spat spit/spatsplit分离spilt spiltspread传播spread spreadstand战立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolenstick黏贴stuck stuckstrike罢工；打击；殴打struck struck/stricken swear发誓swore swornsweep打扫swept sweptswell膨胀swelled swollen/swelled swim游泳swam swumswing摇摆swung swungtake带去took takenteach教taught taughttear撕毁tore torntell告诉told toldthink认为thought thoughtthrow扔threw thrown understand理解undrestood understood undertake承担；从事undertook undertaken wake醒过来woke woken wear穿wore worn weep哭泣；流泪wept weptwin赢won wonwind缠绕wound wound withdraw撤回；收回withdrew withdrawn write写wrote writtenBase form 原形Simple past过去式Past participate过去分词arise出现；产生awake醒来；唤醒be是beat打击become成为begin开始bend弯曲bid投标bite咬bleed流血blow刮（风）break损坏bring带来broadcast广播build建造burn燃烧burst爆发buy买cast演戏catch捉choose选择come来cost花费cut切，割deal处理dig挖do做draw画画dream梦想drink喝drive驾驶eat吃fall落下feed喂feel感觉fight打架find找到flee逃fly飞forbid禁止forecast预测foresee预见forget忘记forgive原谅freeze结冰get获得give给go去grow种植，成长hang挂have有hear听hide躲藏hit打击hold举行，保持hurt伤害keep保持know知道，了解lay下蛋lead带领，引导learn学习leave离开lend借let让lie躺下，撒谎light点亮；点燃lose丢失make做，制作mean意味着meet见面mistake弄错；误解misunderstand误解overcome克服pay支付prove证明put放quit放弃read读rebuild重建retell复述rewind倒回；重绕rid摆脱ride骑车ring按铃；响铃rise上升；出现run跑步say说see看见seek搜索；寻找sell卖send送set放置sew缝shake震动shine发光shoot射击show展示shrink收缩shut关sing唱歌sit坐下sleep睡觉slide滑动smell闻起来sow播种；散步speak说speed加速spell拼写spend花费spin旋转spit吐痰；吐split分离spread传播stand战立steal偷stick黏贴strike罢工；打击；殴打swear发誓sweep打扫swell膨胀swim游泳swing摇摆take带去teach教tear撕毁tell告诉think认为throw扔understand理解undertake承担；从事wake醒过来wear穿weep哭泣；流泪win赢wind缠绕withdraw撤回；收回write写。
常见不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
常见不规则动词的过去式和过去分词1.awake-awoke-awoken2.beat-beat-beaten3.become-became-become4.begin-began-begun5.bend-bent-bent6.bite-bit-bitten7.blow-blew-blown8.break-broke-broken9.bring-brought-brought10.broadcast-broadcast-broadcast或者-broadcasted-broadcasted11.build-built-built12.burn-burnt-burnt或者burned-burned13.buy-bought-bought14.catch-caught-caught15.choose-chose-chosene-came-come17.cut-cut-cut18.dig-dug-dug19.do-did-done20.draw-drew-drawn21.dream-dreamt-dreamt或者dreamed-dreamed22.drink-drank-drunk23.drive-drove-driven24.feed-fed-fed25.feel-felt-felt26.fight-fought-fought27.find-found-found28.flee-fled-fled29.fly-flew-flown30.forbid-forbade-forbidden31.forsee-forsaw-forseen32.forget-forgot-forgotten33.forgive-forgave-forgiven34.freeze-froze-frozen35.give-gave-given36.go-went-gone37.grow-grew-grown38.hang-hung-hung(挂)--hanged-hanged （绞死）39.have/has –had-had40.hear-heard-heard 41.hide-hid-hidden42.hold-held-held43.hurt-hurt-hurt44.know-knew-knowny-laid-laid （放，下蛋）46.lead-led-led47.learn-learnt-learnt或者learned-learned48.leave-left-left49.lend-lent-lent50.lie-lay-lain（躺）51.let-let-let52.lose-lost-lost53.make-made-made54.mean-meant-meant55.meet-met-met56.mistake-mistook-mistaken57.misundstand-misunderstood-misunderstood58.pay-paid-paid59.put-put-put60.read-read-read61.rebuild-rebuilt-rebuilt62.ride-rode-ridden63.ring-rang-rung64.rise-rose-risen65.run-ran-run66.say-said-said67.see-saw-seen68.set-set-set69.sell-sold-sold70.send-sent-sent71.sew-sewed-sewn/sewed72.shake-shook-shaken73.shave-shaved-shaved/shaven74.shine-shone-shone75.shoot-shot-shot76.shut-shut-shut77.show-showed,shown/showed78.shrink-shrank-shunk/shrunk-shrunken79.sing-sang-sang80.sink-sank-sank81.sleep-slept-slept82.smell-smelt-smetl或者smelled-smelled83.sow-sowed,sown/sowed84.speak-spoke-spoken85.spend-spent-spent86.spread-spread-spread87.stand-stood-stood88.steal-stole-stolen89.stick-stuck-stuck90.strike-struck-stuck/stricken91.swear-swore-sworn92.sweep-swept-swept93.swell-swelled-swellen94.swim-swam-swum95.take-took-taken96.teach-taught-taught97.tear-tore-torn98.tell-told-told99.think-thought-thought100.throw-threw-thrown101.understand-understood-understood 102.undertake-undertook-undertaken 103.wear-wore-worn104.wake-woke-woken105.wind-wound-wound。
不规则动词过去式及过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表Infinitive 原形Simple Past 过去式Past Participle 过去分词Aarise[ə'raiz]arose arisen 出现；上升；起立awake[ə'weik]awoke/ awakened awoken 唤醒；使觉醒Bbe was / were beenbear[bεə]bore born / borne 忍受beat [bi:t]beat beaten / beat 打；打败become became become 变得；变成befall [bi'fɔ:l]befell befallen 降临；发生begin began begun 开始behold[bi'həuld]beheld beheld 看；注视bend[bend]bent bent 使弯曲；使屈服bet bet / betted bet / betted打赌bid bid bid 投标；出价bind bound bound 绑；约束；装订bite[bait]bit bitten 咬bleed bled bled 流血blow[bləu]blew blown 风吹break broke broken 打破，弄破；中断breed[bri:d]bred bred 繁殖；饲养bring brought [brɔ:t] brought 带来；促使；引起broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st,]broadcast broadcast 播送，播放browbeat['braubi:t]browbeat browbeat 恫吓，吓唬；欺侮build[bild]built [bilt]built 建立；建筑burn[bə:n]burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁burst [bə:st] burst burst 爆发，突发；爆炸bust[bʌst]busted/ bust busted/ bust 破产；爆裂buy[bai]bought [bɔ:t]bought 购买Ccast[kɑ:s, kæst]cast cast 投，抛catch[kætʃ]caught [kɔ:t]caught 赶上；抓住choose[tʃu:z]chose chosen 选择，决定cling[kliŋ]clung clung 坚持come came comecost[kɔst]cost cost 花费；使付出creep[kri:p]crept crept 爬行；蔓延cut[kʌt]cut cut 切割Ddeal[di:l]dealt dealt 处理；给予dig dug dug 挖掘1dive['di:vei, daiv]dived dived 潜水dive['di:vei, daiv]dove dived 跳水do did donedraw[drɔ:]drew drawn 画；拉dream[dri:m]dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦drink[driŋk]drank drunk 喝，饮drive[draiv]drove driven 开车dwell[dwel]dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled 居住Eeat ate eatenFfall[fɔ:l]fell fallen 落下；来临feed[fi:d]fed fed 喂养；供给feel['fi:l]felt [felt]felt 感觉；认为；触摸fight['fait]fought fought 打架；与…打仗find[faind]found found 发现；认为；感到fit(to be right size) fit fit 适应fit(to tailor, changefit/ fitted fit/ fitted 合身size)flee[fli:]fled fled 逃跑；消失fling[fliŋ]flung flung 掷，抛；嘲笑fly[flai]flew flown 飞；飘扬forbid[fə'bid]forbade forbidden 禁止；妨碍，阻止forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st]forecast forecast 预报，预测；预示forego[fɔ:,ɡəu]forewent foregone 放弃；居先foresee[fɔ:'si:]foresaw foreseen 预见；预知foretell[fɔ:'tel]foretold foretold 预言；预示；预告forget[fə'gɛt]forgot forgotten 忘记；忽略forgive[fə'ɡiv]forgave forgiven 原谅；免除（债务、义务）forsake[fɔ'seik]forsook forsaken 放弃；断念freeze[fri:z]froze frozen 冻结；冷冻Gget got gotten/ gotgive gave givengo went gonegrind[ɡraind]ground ground 磨碎；折磨grow[ɡrəu]grew grown 发展；生长；种植Hhang['hæŋ]hung hung 悬挂；绞死have had hadhear[hiə]heard heard 听；听见hide[haid]hid hidden 隐藏；隐瞒hit[hit]hit hit 打；打击hold[həuld]held held 持有；拥有；支持hurt[hə:t]hurt hurt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛I2input['input]input input 输入；将…输入电脑inset['inset, ,in'set]inset inset 嵌入；插入interbreed[intə'bri:d]interbred interbred 异种交配；混种；杂交interweave[,intə'wi:v]interwove interwoven （使）交织；织进；（使）混杂Kkeep kept [kept]keptkneel[ni:l]knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled 跪下，跪knit[nit]knit/ knitted knit/ knitted 编织；结合know[nəu]knew known 知道；认识；了解Llay[lei]laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放lead[[li:d], [led]]led led 领导；引导；指挥lean[li:n]leaned/ leant leaned/ leant 倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖leap[li:p]leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped 跳，跳跃learn[lə:n]learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到leave[li:v]left left 开；留下lend[lend]lent [lent]lent 贷款；把……借给let let letlie[lai]lay lain 躺；说谎；位于light['lait]lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火lose[lu:z]lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路Mmake made mademean[mi:n]meant meant 意味；想要meet[mi:t]met met 相遇；接触mishear[,mis'hiə]misheard misheard 听错mislay[,mis'lei]mislaid mislaid 放错；遗失mislead[,mis'li:d]misled misled 误导；带错misread[,mis'ri:d]misread misread 误解；看错；读错misspell[,mis'spel]misspelled/ misspelt misspelled/ misspelt 拼错mistake[mi'steik]mistook mistaken 弄错；误解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解；误会mow[mau]mowed mowed/ mow 割草；收割庄稼Ooutbid[,aut'bid]outbid outbid 在开价上战胜；出价高于outdo[,aut'du]outdid outdone 超过；胜过outgrow[,aut'ɡrəu]outgrew outgrown 过大而不适于；出生outrun[,aut'rʌn]outran outrun 超过；跑得比…快；从…逃脱outsell[,aut'sel]outsold outsold 卖得比…多overcast['əuvəkɑ:st]overcast overcast 使沮丧；遮蔽overcome[,əuvə'kʌm]overcame overcome 克服；胜过overdo[,əuvə'du:]overdid overdone 做得过分；表演过火overdraw[,əuvə'drɔ:]overdrew overdrawn 透支；夸张overeat[,əuvə'ri:t]overate overeaten 吃得过多overhang[,əuvə'hæŋŋ]overhung overhung 悬垂；逼近overhear[,əuvə'hiə]overheard overheard 无意中听到；偷听3overlay[,əuvə'lei]overlaid overlaid 在表面上铺一薄层，镀overlie[,əuvə'lai]overlay overlain 躺在…上面；覆在…上面overpay[,əuvə'pei]overpaid overpaid 多付；多给报酬override[,əuvə'raid]overrode overridden 推翻；不顾overrun[,əuvə'rʌn]overran overrun 泛滥；超过；蹂躏oversee[,əuvə'si:]oversaw overseen 监督；审查；俯瞰oversell[,əuvə'sell]oversold oversold 卖空；销售过多overshoot[,əuvə'ʃu:t]overshot overshot 超越；打过头；滑出跑道oversleep[,əuvə'sli:p]overslept overslept 睡过头overtake[,əuvə'teik]overtook overtaken 超车；赶上；压倒overthrow[,əuvə'θrəu]overthrew overthrown 推翻；打倒；倾覆Ppartake[pɑ:'teik]partook partaken 分担；分享pay[pei]paid paid 付款；偿还plead[pli:d]pled/ pleaded pled/ pleaded 恳求；辩护p re-set[pri:set]pre-set pre-set 预置；预调proofread['pru:f,ri:d]proofread proofread 校对，校勘prove[pru:v]proved proven/ proved 证明put put put 放Qquit[kwit]quit / quitted quit / quitted离开；辞职；放弃Rread[ri:d]read[red]read[red]阅读rebind[,ri:'baind]rebound rebound 重捆；重新装订rebuild[,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bild]rebuilt rebuilt 重建；改造recast[,ri:'kɑ:st]recast recast 重铸；彻底改动redo[ri:'du:]redid redone 重做re-lay[,ri:'lei]re-laid re-laid 再安置；再铺设remake[,ri:'meik]remade remade 再制repay[ri:'pei,]repaid repaid 偿还；报答；报复rerun[ri:'rʌn]reran rerun 再运行；再度上演resell[,ri:'sel]resold resold 转售；转卖；再卖reset[,ri:'set]reset reset 重置；清零；重启rethink[ri:'θiŋk, 'ri:θiŋk]rethought rethought 重新考虑；再想rewind[ri:'waind]rewound rewound 倒回；重绕rewrite[,ri:'rait, 'ri:rait]rewrote rewritten 改写；重写rid[rid]rid rid 使摆脱；使去掉ride[raid]rode ridden 骑马；乘车ring[riŋ]rang rung 按铃；敲钟rise[raiz, rais]rose risen 上升；增强run ran runSsay said saidsee saw seenseek[si:k]sought sought 寻求；寻找；探索sell[sel]sold [səʊld]sold 卖；销售4send[send]sent [sent]sent 派人；寄信；发送set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉sew[səu]sewed sewn/ sewed 缝合，缝上；缝纫shake[ʃeik]shook shaken 动摇；摇动；震动shear[ʃiə]sheared shorn/ sheared 剪；修剪shed[ʃed]shed shed 流出；脱落；散布shine[ʃain]shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众shit[ʃit]shit/ shat shit/ shat欺骗；拉屎shoot[ʃu:t]shot shot 射击；发芽show[ʃəu]showed shown / showed 显示；说明；展出；演出shrink[ʃriŋk]shrank / shrunk shrunk 收缩；畏缩shut[ʃʌt]shut shut 关闭；停业sing[siŋ]sang sung 唱歌；歌颂sit sat sat 坐；位于slay[slei]slew slain 杀死，杀害；残杀sleep[sli:p]slept [slept]slept 睡觉slide[slaid]slid slid 滑动；滑落sling[sliŋ]slung slung 吊起slit[slit]slit slit 撕裂smell[smel]smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt嗅，闻speak[spi:k]spoke spoken 说话；演讲speed[spi:d]sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速spell[spel]spelled/ spelt [spelt]spelled/ spelt拼，拼写spend[spend]spent [spent]spent 花钱；用尽；度过spin[spin]spun spun 旋转；纺纱；吐丝spit[spit]spit / spat spit / spat吐，吐出；发出；发射split[split]split split 离开；分离spoil[spɔil]spoiled/ spoilt spoiled/ spoilt 掠夺；变坏；溺爱spoon-feed['spu:nfi:d]spoon-fed spoon-fed 用匙喂；溺爱；填鸭式教育spread[spred]spread spread 传播；伸展spring[spriŋ]sprang / sprung sprung 生长；涌出；跃出stand[stænd]stood stood 站立；位于；忍受steal[sti:l]stole stolen 偷；窃取；剽窃stick[stik]stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺sting[stiŋ]stung stung 刺；驱使；使…苦恼；stink[stiŋk]stank / stunk stunk 发出臭味；招人讨厌strew[stru:]strewed strewn/ strewed 散播；撒满stride[straid]strode stridden 跨；跨过；大步行走strive[straiv]strove striven 努力；奋斗；抗争strike[straik]struck stricken 罢工strike[straik] (hit) struck struck/ stricken 打，打击string[striŋ]strung strung 扎，缚；串起strive[straiv]strove/ strived striven/ strived 努力；奋斗；抗争swear[swεə]swore sworn 发誓；咒骂sweep[swi:p]swept [swept]swept 打扫；席卷swell[swel]swelled swollen, swelled 膨胀；肿胀；隆起5swim[swim]swam swum 游泳；漂浮swing[swiŋ]swung swung 摇摆Ttake took takenteach taught [tɔ:t]taughttear[tɛə,tiə]tore torn 撕掉；流泪tell[tel]told [təʊld]told 说；辨别；告发think[θiŋk]thought[θɔ:t]thought 想；认为throw[θrəu]threw thrown 投；抛；掷thrust[θrʌst]thrust thrust 插；插入；推挤tread[tred]trod trodden, trod 踏；踩Uunbind[,ʌn'baind]unbound unbound 解开；解放underlie[,ʌndə'lai]underlay underlain 成为…的基础；位于…之下understand[,ʌndə'stænd]understood understood 理解；懂得undertake[,ʌndə'teik]undertook undertaken 承担，保证；从事underwrite['ʌndərait]underwrote underwritten 给...保险；承诺支付undo[,ʌn'du:]undid undone 撤消；解开；破坏；扰乱unwind[,ʌn'waind unwound unwound 放松；解开；松开uphold[ʌp'həuld]upheld upheld 支撑；鼓励；赞成；举起upset[ʌp'set, 'ʌpset]upset upset 使心烦；颠覆；扰乱Wwake[weik]woke / waked woken / waked 醒来；唤醒；警觉wear[wεə]wore worn 穿著,用旧,耗损weave[wi:v]wove woven 编织；迂回行进wed[wed]wed/ wedded wed/ wedded 结婚weep[wi:p]wept wept 哭泣；哀悼；悲叹wet[wet]wet/ wetted wet/ wetted 弄湿win[win]won won 赢；获胜wind[wind]wound wound 缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；withdraw[wið'drɔ:]withdrew withdrawn 撤退；离开wring[riŋ]wrung wrung 拧；绞；扭动；折磨write[rait]wrote written 写6。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表原形过去式过去分词arise [ə'raiz]arose arisen 出现；上升；起立awake [ə'weik]awoke/ awakened awoken 唤醒；使觉醒be was / were beenbear [bεə]bore born / borne 忍受beat [bi:t]beat beaten / beat 打；打败become became become 变得；变成befall [bi'fɔ:l] befell befallen 降临；发生begin began begun 开始behold [bi'həuld]beheld beheld 看；注视bend [bend]bent bent 使弯曲；使屈服bet bet / betted bet / betted打赌bid bid bid 投标；出价bind bound bound 绑；约束；装订bite [bait]bit bitten 咬bleed bled bled 流血blow [bləu]blew blown 风吹break broke broken 打破，弄破；中断breed [bri:d] bred bred 繁殖；饲养bring brought brought 带来；促使；引起broadcast broadcast broadcast 播送，播放browbeat browbeat browbeat 恫吓，吓唬；欺侮build [bild]built built 建立；建筑burn [bə:n]burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁burst [bə:st] burst burst 爆发，突发；爆炸bust [bʌst]busted/ bust busted/ bust 破产；爆裂buy [bai]bought bought 购买cast [kɑ:s, kæst]cast cast 投，抛catch [kætʃ]caught caught 赶上；抓住choose [tʃu:z]chose chosen 选择，决定cling [kliŋ]clung clung 坚持come came comecost [kɔst]cost cost 花费；使付出creep [kri:p]crept crept 爬行；蔓延cut [kʌt]cut cut 切割deal [di:l]dealt dealt 处理；给予dig dug dug 挖掘dive ['di:vei, daiv]dived dived 潜水dive ['di:vei, daiv]dove dived 跳水do did donedraw [drɔ:]drew drawn 画；拉dream [dri:m]dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦drink [driŋk]drank drunk 喝，饮drive [draiv]drove driven 开车dwell [dwel]dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled 居住eat ate eatenfall [fɔ:l]fell fallen 落下；来临feed [fi:d]fed fed 喂养；供给feel ['fi:l]felt felt 感觉；认为；触摸fight['fait]fought fought 打架；与…打仗find [faind]found found 发现；认为；感到fit fit fit 适应fit fit/ fitted fit/ fitted 合身flee [fli:]fled fled 逃跑；消失fling [fliŋ]flung flung 掷，抛；嘲笑fly [flai]flew flown 飞；飘扬forbid [fə'bid]forbade forbidden 禁止；妨碍，阻止forecast ['fɔ:kɑ:st]forecast forecast 预报，预测；预示forego [fɔ:,ɡəu]forewent foregone 放弃；居先foresee [fɔ:'si:]foresaw foreseen 预见；预知foretell [fɔ:'tel]foretold foretold 预言；预示；预告forget [fə'gɛt]forgot forgotten 忘记；忽略forgive [fə'ɡiv]forgave forgiven原谅；免除（债务、义务）forsake [fɔ'seik]forsook forsaken 放弃；断念freeze [fri:z]froze frozen 冻结；冷冻get got gotten/ gotgive gave givengo went gonegrind [ɡraind]ground ground 磨碎；折磨grow [ɡrəu]grew grown 发展；生长；种植hang ['hæŋ]hung hung 悬挂；绞死have had hadhear [hiə]heard heard 听；听见hide [haid]hid hidden 隐藏；隐瞒hit [hit]hit hit 打；打击hold [həuld]held held 持有；拥有；支持hurt [hə:t]hurt hurt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛input ['input]input input 输入；将…输入电脑inset ['inset, ,in'set]inset inset 嵌入；插入interbreed interbred interbred 异种交配；混种；杂交interweave interwove interwoven （使）交织；织进；（使）混杂keep kept keptkneel [ni:l]knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled 跪下，跪knit [nit]knit/ knitted knit/ knitted 编织；结合know [nəu]knew known 知道；认识；了解lay [lei]laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放lead [[li:d], [led]]led led 领导；引导；指挥lean [li:n]leaned/ leant leaned/ leant 倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖leap [li:p]leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped 跳，跳跃learn [lə:n]learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到leave [li:v]left left 开；留下lend [lend]lent lent 贷款；把……借给let let letlie [lai]lay lain 躺；说谎；位于light ['lait]lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火lose [lu:z]lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路make made mademean [mi:n]meant meant 意味；想要meet [mi:t]met met 相遇；接触mishear [,mis'hiə]misheard misheard 听错mislay [,mis'lei]mislaid mislaid 放错；遗失mislead [,mis'li:d]misled misled 误导；带错misread [,mis'ri:d]misread misread 误解；看错；读错misspell [,mis'spel]misspelled/misspeltmisspelled/misspelt拼错mistake [mi'steik]mistook mistaken 弄错；误解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解；误会mow [mau]mowed mowed/ mow 割草；收割庄稼outbid [,aut'bid]outbid outbid 在开价上战胜；出价高于outdo [,aut'du]outdid outdone 超过；胜过outgrow [,aut'ɡrəu]outgrew outgrown 过大而不适于；出生outrun [,aut'rʌn]outran outrun 超过；跑得比…快；从…逃脱outsell [,aut'sel]outsold outsold 卖得比…多overcast['əuvəkɑ:st]overcast overcast 使沮丧；遮蔽overcome overcame overcome 克服；胜过overdo [,əuvə'du:]overdid overdone 做得过分；表演过火overdraw[,əuvə'drɔ:]overdrew overdrawn 透支；夸张overeat [,əuvə'ri:t]overate overeaten 吃得过多overhang overhung overhung 悬垂；逼近overhear [,əuvə'hiə]overheard overheard 无意中听到；偷听overlay [,əuvə'lei]overlaid overlaid 在表面上铺一薄层，镀overlie [,əuvə'lai]overlay overlain 躺在…上面；覆在…上面overpay [,əuvə'pei]overpaid overpaid 多付；多给报酬override [,əuvə'raid]overrode overridden 推翻；不顾overrun [,əuvə'rʌn]overran overrun 泛滥；超过；蹂躏oversee [,əuvə'si:]oversaw overseen 监督；审查；俯瞰oversell [,əuvə'sell]oversold oversold 卖空；销售过多overshoot overshot overshot 超越；打过头；滑出跑道oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头overtake[,əuvə'teik]overtook overtaken 超车；赶上；压倒overthrow overthrew overthrown 推翻；打倒；倾覆partake [pɑ:'teik]partook partaken 分担；分享pay [pei]paid paid 付款；偿还plead [pli:d]pled/ pleaded pled/ pleaded 恳求；辩护pre-set [pri:set]pre-set pre-set 预置；预调proofread['pru:f,ri:d]proofread proofread 校对，校勘prove [pru:v]proved proven/ proved 证明put put put 放quit [kwit]quit / quitted quit / quitted离开；辞职；放弃read [ri:d]read[red]read[red]阅读rebind [,ri:'baind]rebound rebound 重捆；重新装订rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建；改造recast [,ri:'kɑ:st]recast recast 重铸；彻底改动redo [ri:'du:]redid redone 重做re-lay [,ri:'lei]re-laid re-laid 再安置；再铺设remake [,ri:'meik]remade remade 再制repay [ri:'pei,]repaid repaid 偿还；报答；报复rerun [ri:'rʌn]reran rerun 再运行；再度上演resell [,ri:'sel]resold resold 转售；转卖；再卖reset [,ri:'set]reset reset 重置；清零；重启rethink rethought rethought 重新考虑；再想rewind [ri:'waind]rewound rewound 倒回；重绕rewrite rewrote rewritten 改写；重写rid [rid]rid rid 使摆脱；使去掉ride [raid]rode ridden 骑马；乘车ring [riŋ]rang rung 按铃；敲钟rise [raiz, rais]rose risen 上升；增强run ran runsay said saidsee saw seenseek [si:k]sought sought 寻求；寻找；探索sell [sel]sold sold 卖；销售send [send]sent sent 派人；寄信；发送set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉sew [səu]sewed sewn/ sewed 缝合，缝上；缝纫shake [ʃeik]shook shaken 动摇；摇动；震动shear [ʃiə]sheared shorn/ sheared 剪；修剪shed [ʃed]shed shed 流出；脱落；散布shine [ʃain]shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众shit [ʃit]shit/ shat shit/ shat欺骗；拉屎shoot [ʃu:t]shot shot 射击；发芽show [ʃəu]showed shown / showed 显示；说明；展出；演出shrink [ʃriŋk]shrank / shrunk shrunk 收缩；畏缩shut [ʃʌt]shut shut 关闭；停业sing [siŋ]sang sung 唱歌；歌颂sit sat sat 坐；位于slay [slei]slew slain 杀死，杀害；残杀sleep [sli:p]slept slept 睡觉slide [slaid]slid slid 滑动；滑落sling [sliŋ]slung slung 吊起slit [slit]slit slit 撕裂smell [smel]smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt嗅，闻speak [spi:k]spoke spoken 说话；演讲speed [spi:d]sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速spell [spel]spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt拼，拼写spend [spend]spent spent 花钱；用尽；度过spin [spin]spun spun 旋转；纺纱；吐丝spit [spit]spit / spat spit / spat吐，吐出；发出；发射split [split]split split 离开；分离spoil [spɔil]spoiled/ spoilt spoiled/ spoilt 掠夺；变坏；溺爱spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed 用匙喂；溺爱；填鸭式教育spread [spred]spread spread 传播；伸展spring [spriŋ]sprang / sprung sprung 生长；涌出；跃出stand [stænd]stood stood 站立；位于；忍受steal [sti:l]stole stolen 偷；窃取；剽窃stick [stik]stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺sting [stiŋ]stung stung 刺；驱使；使…苦恼；stink [stiŋk]stank / stunk stunk 发出臭味；招人讨厌strew [stru:]strewed strewn/ strewed 散播；撒满stride [straid]strode stridden 跨；跨过；大步行走strive [straiv]strove striven 努力；奋斗；抗争strike [straik]struck stricken 罢工strike [straik] (hit) struck struck/ stricken 打，打击string [striŋ]strung strung 扎，缚；串起strive [straiv]strove/ strived striven/ strived 努力；奋斗；抗争swear [swεə]swore sworn 发誓；咒骂sweep [swi:p]swept swept 打扫；席卷swell [swel]swelled swollen, swelled 膨胀；肿胀；隆起swim [swim]swam swum 游泳；漂浮swing [swiŋ]swung swung 摇摆take took takenteach taught taughttear [tɛə,tiə]tore torn 撕掉；流泪tell [tel]told told 说；辨别；告发think [θiŋk]thought thought 想；认为throw [θrəu]threw thrown 投；抛；掷thrust [θrʌst]thrust thrust 插；插入；推挤tread [tred]trod trodden, trod 踏；踩unbind [,ʌn'baind]unbound unbound 解开；解放underlie [,ʌndə'lai]underlay underlain 成为…的基础；位于…之下understand understood understood 理解；懂得undertake undertook undertaken 承担，保证；从事underwrite underwrote underwritten 给...保险；承诺支付undo [,ʌn'du:]undid undone 撤消；解开；破坏扰乱unwind [,ʌn'waind unwound unwound 放松；解开；松开uphold [ʌp'həuld]upheld upheld 支撑；鼓励赞成；举起upset [ʌp'set, 'ʌpset]upset upset 使心烦；颠覆；扰乱wake [weik]woke / waked woken / waked 醒来；唤醒；警觉wear [wεə]wore worn 穿著,用旧,耗损weave [wi:v]wove woven 编织；迂回行进wed [wed]wed/ wedded wed/ wedded 结婚weep [wi:p]wept wept 哭泣；哀悼；悲叹wet [wet]wet/ wetted wet/ wetted 弄湿win [win]won won 赢；获胜wind [wind]wound wound 缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；withdraw [wið'drɔ:]withdrew withdrawn 撤退；离开wring [riŋ]wrung wrung 拧；绞；扭动；折磨write [rait]wrote written 写。
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词(含中文词意)
drink drive eat give go come wear take see forget write run ring sing ride wake speak break show do blow know throw set begin hurt
驾驶;开车 吃 给予 走;去 来 穿戴 带去;花费; 乘 看见 忘记 写 跑 (钟/铃)响; 鸣 唱 骑;乘 醒 说 打坏;打破 显示 做 吹 知道;了解 扔;投;掷 安装 开始 伤害
woke/wake woken/wak d ed spoke spoken broke showed did blew knew threw set began hurt broken shown/sho wed done blown known thrown set begun hurt
shone/shine shone/shine d d flew flown drew swam rose drawn swum risen
词 喝
意
cut shut put hit sit read meet sleep spend hear find get light say bring buy fight think hold make stand tell shine fly draw swim rise
砍;切 关闭 放 打;击 坐 读 遇见 睡 花费;度过 听见 发现;找到 得到 点燃；点 火 说 带来 买 打架 想;思考 举办;容纳 制造;制作 站 告诉 照耀 飞行 拉；绘画 游泳 升起
词
意单ຫໍສະໝຸດ 词过去式 drank drove ate gave went came wore took saw forgot wrote ran rang sang rode
不规则动词的过去式、过去分词
不规则动词的过去式、过去分词不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle) abide 居住abode, abided abode, abidedalight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alitawake 唤醒awoke awoke, awakedbe 是was, were beenbear 忍受bore borne, bornbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebefall 发生befell befallenbeget 引起begot begotten, begotbegin 开始began begunbehold 注意看beheld beheldbend 鞠躬bent bentbereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereftbeseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset 围攻beset besetbespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespokebespread 铺盖bespread bespreadbestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewnbestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrodebet 打赌bet, betted bet, bettedbetake 前往betook betakenbethink 想起bethought bethoughtbid 出价bade, bid bidden, bidbide 忍受bode, bided bidedbind 绑bound boundbite 咬bit bitten, bitbleed 流血bled bledblend 混合blended, blent blended, blentbless 祝福blessed, blest blessed, blestblow 吹blew blownbreak 断开broke brokenbreed 产生bred bredbring 带来brought broughtbroadcast 广播broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥browbeat browbeatenbuild 建筑built builtburn 燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burnedburst 爆炸burst burstbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could -cast 铸造cast castcatch 抓住caught caughtchide 责骂chid, chided chid, chidden, chidedchoose 选择chose chosencleave: 分裂cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft打通clave clovencling 粘附clung clungclothe 穿衣clothed, clad clothed, cladcome 来came comecost 价值cost costcreep 爬行crept creptcrow 报晓crowed, crew crowedcut 切cut cutdare 敢dared, durst dareddeal 处理dealt dealtdig 挖洞dug dugdispread 扩散dispread dispreaddo 做did donedraw 画drew drawndream 做梦dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamtdrink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾车drove drivendwell 细想dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelledeat 吃ate eatenfall 落下fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 感觉felt feltfight 打架fought foughtfind 找寻found foundflee 逃跑fled fledfling 派出flung flungfly: 飞flew flown逃逸fled fled击飞flied fliedforbear 克制forbore forborneforbid 禁止forbade, forbad forbiddenforecast 预报forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted fordo 损毁fordid fordoneforego 居先forewent foregoneforeknow 预知foreknew foreknownforerun 作先驱foreran forerunforesee 看穿foresaw foreseenforeshow 预示foreshowed foreshownforetell 预言foretold foretoldforget 忘记forgot forgotten, forgotforgive 原谅forgave forgivenforsake 抛弃forsook forsakenforswear 发假誓forswore forswornfreeze 冷冻froze frozengainsay 反驳gainsaid gainsaidget 得到got got, gottengild 镀金gilded, gilt gildedgird 束缚girded, girt girded, girtgive 给予gave givengo 去went gonegrave 铭记graved graven, gravedgrind 磨ground groundgrow 成长grew grownhamstring 残废hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang:挂hung hung吊死hanged hangedhave 有had hadhear 听heard heardheave 力擎heaved, hove heaved, hovehew 砍劈he wed hewed, hewnhide 隐藏hid hidden, hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 伤害hurt hurtinlay 镶嵌inlaid inlaidkeep 保持kept keptkneel 下跪knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeledknit 编结knitted, knit knitted, knitknow 知道knew knownlade 舀水laded laded, ladenlay 放置laid laidlead 带领led ledlean 倾斜leaned, leant leaned, leantleap 跳跃leapt, leaped leapt, leapedlearn 学习learnt, learned learnt, learnedleave 离开left leftlend 借出lent lentlet 让let letlie:躺下lay lain撒谎lied liedlight:点燃lit lit照亮lighted lightedlose 丢失lost lostmake 做made mademay 可以might -mean 意思meant meantmeet 见面met metmelt 熔化melted melted, meltenmisdeal 处理不当misdealt misdealtmisgive 担忧misgave misgivenmislay 放错mislaid mislaidmislead 欺骗misled misledmistake 弄错mistook mistakenmisunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood mow 割草mowed mowed, mownmust 必须must -ought 应该ought -outbid 中标outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed 超产outbred outbredoutdo 胜过outdid outdoneouteat 多吃outate outeatenoutfight 击败outfought outfoughtoutgo 支出outwent outgoneoutgrow 生长快outgrew outgrownoutlay 花费outlaid outlaidoutride 冲过outrode outriddenoutrun 超越outran outrunoutsell 畅销outsold outsoldoutshine 亮过outshone outshoneoutshoot 发射outshot outshotoutsit 久坐outsat outsatoutspend 花钱过多outspent outspentoutspread 伸展outspread outspreadoutthrow 扔出outthrew outthrownoutthrust 刺穿outthrust outthrustoutwear 用旧outwore outwornoverbear 压抑overbore overborneoverbid 漫天要价overbid overbidden, overbidoverblow 吹过overblew overblownoverbuild 建造过多overbuilt overbuiltoverbuy 买得过贵overbought overboughtovercast 遮蔽overcast overcastovercome 克服overcame overcomeoverdo 做得过分overdid overdoneoverdraw 透支overdrew overdrawnoverdrive 超速overdrove overdrivenovereat 吃得太多overate overeatenoverfeed 喂得太多overfed overfedoverfly 飞过overflew overflownovergrow 过度生长overgrew overgrownoverhang 悬垂overhung overhungoverhear 无意听到overheard overheardoverlade 超载overladed overladed, overladenoverlay 覆盖overlaid overlaidoverleap 跳过overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie 躺在上面overlay overlainoverpay 付出太多overpaid overpaidoverride 藐视overrode overriddenoverrun 泛滥overran overrunoversee 监督oversaw overseenoversell 卖完oversold oversoldoverset 推翻overset oversetoversew 缝合oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot 打过头overshot overshotoversleep 睡过头overslept oversleptoverspend 过度使用overspent overspentoverspread 扩张overspread overspreadovertake 追上overtook overtakenoverthrow 推倒overthrew overthrownoverwind 旋太紧overwound overwoundoverwrite 写得冗长overwrote overwrittenpartake 参与partook partakenpay 付出paid paidprecast 预计precast precastprechoose 预选prechose prechosenprove 证明proved proved, provenput 放put putquit 退出quitted, quit quitted, quitread 读read readreave 掠夺reaved, reft reaved, reftrebuild 重建rebuilt rebuiltrecast 重铸recast recastreeve 贯穿rove, reeved rove, reevedrelay 转送relaid relaidrend 撕破rent rentrepay 报答repaid repaidreset 重设定reset resetretell 重述retold retoldrid 除去rid, ridded rid, riddedride 骑rode riddenring 响rang rungrise 升起rose risenrive 扯裂riven riven, rivedrun 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawn, sawedsay 说said saidsee 看见saw seenseek 搜索sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送sent sentset 设置set setsew 缝补sewed sewn, sewedshake 摇晃shook shakenshall 将should -shave 剃须shaved shaved, shavenshear 修剪sheared shorn, shearedshed 脱落shed shedshine 照耀shone, shined shone, shined shoe 穿鞋shod, shoed shod, shoedshoot 射击shot shotshow 展示showed shown, showedshred 撕碎shredded, shred shredded, shred shrink 萎缩shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken shrive 忏悔shrove, shrived shriven, shrived shut 关闭shut shutsing 唱歌sang, sung sungsink 下沉sank, sunk sunk, sunkensit 坐sat satslay 残杀slew slainsleep 睡觉slept sleptslide 滑动slid slid, sliddensling 吊起slung slungslink 潜逃slunk slunkslit 切开slit slitsmell 闻smelt, smelled smelt, smelled smite 打击smote smitten, smotesow 播种sowed sown, sowedspeak 讲话spoke spokenspeed 促进sped, speeded sped, speeded spell 拼写spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend 花钱spent spentspill 溢出spilt, spilled spilt, spilledspin 旋转spun spunspit 吐spat, spit spat, spitsplit 劈开split splitspoil 破坏spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled spread 散布spread spreadspring 弹跳sprang, sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodstave 凿孔staved, stove staved, stove steal 偷窃stole stolenstick 粘贴stuck stucksting 刺激stung stungstink 发臭stank, stunk stunkstrew 散播strewed strewn, strewedstride 大踏步strode stridden, stridstrike 打动struck struck, strickenstring 捆扎strung strungstrive 奋斗strove, strived striven, strived swear 发誓swore swornsweat 出汗sweat, sweated sweat, sweated sweep 打扫swept sweptswell 膨胀swelled swollen, swelledswim 游泳swam swumswing 摆动swung swungtake 拿到took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕tore torntell 讲述told toldthink 思考tought thoughtthrive 蔓延throve, thrived thriven, thrived throw 投掷threw thrownthrust 刺入thrust thrusttread 践踏trod trodden, trodunbend 放松unbent unbentunbind 解开unbound unboundunbuild 拆除unbuilt unbuiltunderbid 出低价underbid underbidden, underbid underbuy 贱价买走underbought underbought undercut 廉价出售undercut undercutunderdo 不尽力underdid underdoneunderfeed 喂不饱underfed underfedundergo 遭受underwent undergoneunderlay 铺垫underlaid underlaidunderlet 低价出租underlet underletunderlie 位居其次underlay underlainunderpay 克扣underpaid underpaidunderrun 跑不过underran underrunundersell 抛售undersold undersoldunderset 暗流underset undersetundershoot 进入射程undershot undershot understand 理解understood understoodundertake 担任undertook undertakenunderwrite 签名underwrote underwrittenundo 取消undid undoneundraw 拉开undrew undrawnunfreeze 解冻unfroze unfrozenungird 解带ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt unhang 解除悬挂unhung unhungunknit 拆开unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit unlade 卸载unladed unladed, unladenunlay 松开unlaid unlaidunlearn 忘却unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned unmake 恢复原状unmade unmadeunreeve 抽出unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved unsay 撤销unsaid unsaidunset 去除设定unset unsetunsling 取去悬索unslung unslungunspeak 缄默unspoke unspokenunstick 扯开unstuck unstuckunstring 去掉绑扎unstrung unstrungunswear 毁弃誓言unswore unswornunteach 使人忘却untaught untaughtunthink 打消念头unthought unthoughtuntread 折回untrod untrodden, untrodunweave 拆解unwove unwovenunwind 打开unwound unwoundupbuild 在上面建upbuilt upbuiltupcast 上抛upcast upcastuphold 赞成upheld uphelduppercut 上击uppercut uppercutuprise 起义uprose uprisenupset 颠覆upset upsetupsweep 向上弯曲upswept upswept upswing 跃进upswung upswungwake 醒来waked, woke waked, woken, woke waylay 埋伏waylaid waylaidwear 穿着wore wornweave 编织wove wovenwed 结婚wedded, wed wedded, wedweep 哭泣wept weptwet 打湿wetted, wet wetted, wetwill 意愿would -win 获胜won wonwind 缠绕winded, wound winded, woundwit 辩智wist wistwithdraw 撤退withdrew withdrawnwithhold 扣留withheld withheldwithstand 对抗withstood withstoodwork:工作worked worked劳动wrought wroughtwring 拧wrung wrungwrite 写wrote written。