冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案

冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Mr.Smith looks young,but he is sixty-eight years old.He has some children.One of his sons is a doctor.The other is studying in America.The daughter is working with her father.Now, Mr.Smith works in a factory near here.He thinks Chinese people are friendly and Chinese food is very good.He can speak a little Chinese.So he goes to Chinese classes every day.He says it is hard to learn Chinese.And he must study hard.（1）Mr. Smith is a young man.（2）Mr. Smith has three children.（3）Mr. Smith's daughter is studying in America.（4）Mr. Smith thinks Chinese people are not friendly.（5）He says it's hard to learn Chinese.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】该短文主要是九月一号开学的第一天莉莉的心情及所干的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据Today is September 1. It's the first day of school.得知这是开学的第一天，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节阅读，根据She wants to meet her friends.得知她想见她的朋友，故答案为：正确。

（3）细节阅读，根据Then she rides her bike to school. 得知她骑自行车去上学，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据Lily thinks she is a nice teacher.得知她的新老师是个很好的妇女，故答案为：正确。

（5）细节阅读，根据Lily meets her new English teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green. 得知格林夫人是她的英语老师，故答案为：正确。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。

2．阅读理解读短文选出正确答案My neighbour Mrs White is seventy，and she has a small car．She always drives to the shops on Saturday and buys some food．Her car is old．She drives slowly，but she drives well, and never hits(撞击)anything．Sometimes her granddaughter says to her,“Please don’t drive your old car，Grandma．You are too old．We can drive you to the town．”But she always says，“No．I like driving．I have driven for fifty years，and I am not going to stop now．”One Saturday she stops her car at traffic lights when they are red．The lights become green，then yellow，then red again，but Mrs White's car can't start．“What am I going to do now?”she says．Then a policeman comes and says to her with a smile，“Good morning．You like all of our colours, don't you?”（1）How many people are there in the story?A. Only oneB. TwoC. Three（2）She always goes shopping ．A. by busB. by bikeC. by car（3）She learnt driving when she was ．A. eightyB. thirtyC. twenty（4）Her granddaughter asks her not to drive，because ．A. her car is too oldB. she is too oldC. Both A and B（5）Does she like all the colours in fact?A. Yes，she does．B. No，she doesn't．C. Yes，she doesn't．【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了关于怀特先生开车的事情。

⑴细节理解 . 题意：这个故事里有多少人？根据短文中的语句“ My neighbour Mrs White is seventy. Sometimes her granddaughter says to her”可知这个故事里有我，怀特夫人和怀特夫人的孙女一共三个人。

“three”的中文是“三”，故答案为：C .⑵推理判断 . 题意：她总是……去购物。

根据短文中的语句“She always drives to the shops on Saturday and buys some food．Her car is old．She drives slowly，”可推知她总是乘坐小汽车去购物。

“by car”的中文是“乘坐小汽车”，故答案为：C .⑶推理判断 . 题意：她……岁时学会了开车。

根据短文第一句“ My neighbour Mrs White is seventy.”和短文中间的语句But she always says，“No．I like driving．I have driven for fifty years，and I am not going to stop now．”可推知她二十岁时学会了开车。

“twenty”的中文是“二十”，故答案为：C .⑷细节理解 . 题意：她的孙女叫她不要开车，因为……。

根据短文中的语句Sometimes hergranddaughter says to her,“Please don’t drive your old car，Grandma．You are too old．We can drive you to the town．”可知她的孙女叫她不要开车，因为她的车旧和岁数大。

选项C的意思是“车旧和岁数大都是她的孙女叫她不要开车的原因”，故答案为：C .⑸推理判断 . 题意：事实上她喜欢所有的颜色吗？根据短文倒数第四句和第二句“The lights become green，then yellow，then red again，but Mrs White's car can't start．”可知交通信号灯变化时她的小汽车不能启动了才导致车没有走，而不是她喜欢交通信号灯的所有颜色。

选项B的意思是“不，她不喜欢。

”，故答案为：B .【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解根据Joe一日三餐的表格，完成句子He had some________，________and an egg for breakfast．（2）What did Joe have for________?He had some chicken，________and________for lunch．（3）What did Joe have for________?He had some________，________and________for dinner．【答案】（1）breakfast；bread；milk（2）lunch；hamburgers；cola（3）dinner；rice；chicken；a pie／pies【解析】【分析】（1）句意是Joe早餐吃什么了？他吃了牛奶，面包和鸡蛋。

由表格中关键词breakfast早餐对应的V食物名词可知。

bread是面包的含义。

milk是牛奶的含义。

应填写breakfast，bread，milk。

（2）句意是Joe午餐吃什么了？他午餐吃了汉堡包，并且喝可乐。

hamburger是汉堡包的含义，cola是可乐的含义。

由表格中关键词lunch午餐所对应的V可知。

应填写lunch,hamburgers, cola。

（3）句意是Joe晚餐吃什么了？他吃了一些米饭，鸡肉还有馅饼作为晚餐。

由表格中关键词dinner行对应的V可知，rice是米饭，chicken是鸡肉，pie是馅饼。

应填写dinner，rice，chicken，a pie/pies.【点评】考查名词。

要多记忆食物类的名词。

4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误During holidays，Kitty usually goes to see the exhibits in many museums，such as the history museum，the art museum，the museum of science and technology and the museum of natural history．There are thousands of wonderful things in museum.There are paintings，sculptures(雕塑)，costumes(服饰)，swords(剑)，ancient animal bones and plants，stuffed animals(动物标本)and many others．It is always a good review of history to visit those museums．It is also a great way to learn more things by myself．（1）Kitty usually goes to many palaces during a long vacation．（2）There are many wonderful things in museum．（3）There is only one kind of things in museum．（4）Kitty can learn many things in those museums．（5）Kitty can see sculptures，ancient animal bones and many others in museum．【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Kitty在假期里去博物馆参观了很多展览。