六年级上册英语一般过去时讲解和练习译林版(三起)

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六年级上册英语课件-一般过去时的一般疑问句译林版三起

六年级上册英语课件-一般过去时的一般疑问句译林版三起

8. ______ Did you _______( go go) to school yesterday?
Thank you. Bye!
Exercise
Did 1. _____you go boating yesterday afternoon? Was (be) she at school this morning? 2. _____
Did he live 3. _____ before 2000? (live) in Guangzhou
5)Did you meet the businessman before? ---No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
Did …+动词(原形)…?
Yes,…did. / No, …didn’t.
如: Did you play football yesterday?
1) Did you clean the room?
一般疑问句
学习目标
1.一般过去时的概念 2.一般疑问句的结构及用法
3.灵活运用(练习与答案)
Let’s chant Is, am, was, I was bored. Do, do, did, I had something eat. Feel, feel, felt, I didn’t feel well. Get, get, got, I felt hot. Go, go, went, you were my good friend. Have, has, had, I liked bread. Say, say, said, I went to bed. See, see, saw, I closed the door.

六年级上册英语一般过去时讲解和练习译林版(三起)

六年级上册英语一般过去时讲解和练习译林版(三起)

一般过去时1.定义一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

(否定式:was not= wasn’t)I was a student ten years ago.⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

(否定式:were not= weren’t)They were at home last night.3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子陈述句结构:主语+动词过去式+其它+表示过去的时间如:Jim went home yesterday.否定句结构:主语+didn’t+ 动词原形+其它+表示过去的时间如:Jim didn‘t go home yesterday。

4、带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

没有be 动词的一般疑问句结构:一般疑问句结构:Did +主语+动词原形+其它+表示过去的时间?在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴当对事件进行提问时:What+did+主语+do+时间?如:Jim went home yesterday.What did Jim do yesterday?⑵当对主语进行提问时:Who+动词过去式+其它?如:Jim went home yesterday.Who went to home yesterday?(3)对地点进行提问时:Where did+主语+go+表示过去的时间?如:Jim went home yesterday.Where did Jim go yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:1、am/is---was are---were come---came go---went make---madeget---got have---had do---did2、buy---bought can---could drink---drank eat---ategive---gave fly--- flew find---found3、read---read put---put let---letcut---cut swim---swam run---ransleep---slept stand-- -stood sing---sangsit---sat see---saw take---tooksweep---swept wear---worewrite---wrote4、begin---began draw---drew feel---felt forget---forgothear---heard know---knew learn---learnt(learned)keep---kept say---said5、may---might mean---meant meet---met bend---bent blow---blew ride---rode ring---rang6、catch---caught choose---chose drive---drovelie---lay fall---fell bring---brought7、hold---held lose---lost pay---paid steal---stolethrow---threw wake---woke shake---shookpractice:写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______plant________are________ drink_________ play_______go________make ________ does_________dance________ worry________ask_____eat__________ draw________put______throw________ kick_________pass_______do ________一般过去时专项练习:一、用be动词和行为动词的适当形式填空。

Unit 4 知识梳理+考点精练-六年级英语上册(译林版三起)

Unit 4 知识梳理+考点精练-六年级英语上册(译林版三起)

Unit 4 Then and now单元知识整合+考点精练(含答案)一、语音er /ə/ teacher, farmer, sister, brother, summer, driver, worker, waiter, father二、必会词汇●四会单词ago······以前office 办公室newspaper 报纸news 新闻watch 观看e-book 电子书with用yesterday 昨天●三会单词use 使用,利用telephone 电话anywhere 随处,到处radio 收音机TV 电视still 仍然spell 拼读,拼写●短语then and now 过去和现在six years ago六年前do many things做很多事情write letters (to sb)(给某人)写信a mobile phone 一部手机call people anywhere 在任何地方给人们打电话listen to the radio 听收音机read newspapers for news 看报纸获取新闻on the Internet 在网上read e-books 看电子书make friends 交朋友do shopping 购物all over the world 全世界work hard努力工作on holiday 在度假invent the compass 发明指南针go on 继续look out of the window 朝窗外看spell the word 拼写这个单词get angry变得生气make a sentence with...用······造句wait for the answer等待回答三、核心句型1.Six years ago, I couldn't write.六年前,我不会写字。

新译林版六年级上册英语知识点归纳总结

新译林版六年级上册英语知识点归纳总结

Unit 1 The king's new clothes1、一般过去时●一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

●一般过去时的形式○1be动词的一般过去时形式be动词的一般过去时的构成是“主语+be(was/were)+其他”。

例如:I was ill yesterday. 我昨天生病了。

The boys were happy last weekend. 男孩们上周末很开心。

○2实义动词的一般过去时形式实义动词的一般过去时的构成是“主语+动词的过去式+其他”。

例如:She went shopping last Sunday. 她上周日去购物了。

I caught a big fish on the farm last weekend. 我上周末在农场抓了一条大鱼。

●一般过去时的句型○1肯定句:“主语+谓语动词的过去式+其他”。

例如:It was rainy yesterday. 昨天下雨了。

We had a picnic last week. 上周我们去野餐了。

○2否定句:“主语+was/were +not+ 其他”或者“主语+didn't+谓语动词原形+其他”。

例如:It wasn't rainy yesterday. 昨天没下雨。

We didn't have a picnic last week. 上周我们没有去野餐。

○3一般疑问句及回答:“Was/Were+主语+其他”或者“Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其他”,其肯定回答分别为“Yes,主语+did”或“Yes,主语+was/were”,否定回答分别为“No,主语+didn't”或“No,主语+wasn't/weren't”。

例如:—Was it rainy yesterday? 昨天下雨了吗?—Yes, it was. 是的,下雨了。

—Did you have a picnic last week? 你们上周去野餐了吗?—No, we didn't. 不,我们没有去。

Unit 1-Unit 4(知识点梳理+练习)六年级英语上册期中知识强化(译林版三起)

Unit 1-Unit 4(知识点梳理+练习)六年级英语上册期中知识强化(译林版三起)

Unit 1~Unit 4 期中知识大串讲【知识点1】There be 句型的一般过去时[考点] 在一般过去时中,there be 的形式为there was/were 。

当be 动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词时用was ;当be 动词后的主语为可数名词复数时则用were 。

当there be 句型中有两个或两个以上的并列主语时,be 动词的形式要与离其最近的主语在数上保持一致,即“就近原则”。

[例句] There was a pen and some storybooks near the computer.在电脑附近有一支钢笔和一些故事书。

[典型考题1] 单项选择。

( )1. There ________ a lot of leaves on the ground some days ago.A. areB. wereC. was( )2. There ________ a big tree and many beautiful flowers in the garden last spring.A. isB. wasC. were( )3. There ________ some flowers in the nature park last year.A. areB. wereC. was【答案】1.B 2.B 3.B【知识点2】动词过去式的变化规则解析:visit 意为“访问;参观”,visit someone 表示探望、拜访某人。

visit 的过去式形式直接加ed ,即visited 。

[例句] (l)Gary visited some of his friends a week ago.一个星期前,盖瑞拜访了他的一些朋友。

(2)Mike's father wants to visit a lot of museums in London. 迈克的爸爸想要参观伦敦的很多博物馆。

【单元热点难点】译林版(三起)英语六年级上册Unit 3 Holiday fun 语法重点(含解析)

【单元热点难点】译林版(三起)英语六年级上册Unit 3 Holiday fun 语法重点(含解析)

【单元热点难点】译林版(三起)英语六年级上册Unit 3 Holiday fun 语法划重点1. 语法精讲01、一般过去时的各种句型转换:(1)一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答:含有行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句结构Did +主语+动词原形+其他?e.g.: A: Did you catch any fish? B: Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.否定句:主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他e.g.: We didn’t have lessons yesterday. 我们昨天没有上课。

含有be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+其他?e.g. : A: Was the book over there just now? B: Yes, it was./No, it wasn’tA: Were the students in the library yesterday? B: Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.否定句:主语+ wasn’t / weren’t +其他e.g.: You weren’t hungry at all. 你一点也不饿。

(2)由Where, What和Why 引导的特殊疑问句的问答:A: Where did you go for the holiday? B: I went to a farm.(重在回答地点)A: What did you do for the holiday? B:I visited the Shanghai Museum.(重在事情。

)A:Why did you call me? B: Because I wanted to give you the fish. (重在陈述原因。

)(3)由How引导的特殊疑问句的问答:A:How was your holiday? B: It was great fun.02、有关动词过去式的变化:不规则动词有:(前一单元出现过的不再重复。

一般过去时专项练习(试题)译林版(三起)英语六年级上册

一般过去时练习一、单项选择( )1.My father_______ill yesterday.A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't ( )2._______your parents at home last week﹖A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were ( )3. The twins_______in Dalian last year.They_______here now.A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was ( )4. _______your father at work the day_______yesterday (前天)﹖A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖—_______.A.I am B.I was C.Yes, I was D.No, I wasn't()6. — What did your father do when he was in England?— He in a car factory.A. workB. workedC. is workingD. will work()7. —he at this school last term?— Yes, I think so.A. Did; studyB. Does; studyC. Was; studyD. Did; studied()8. — Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick?— John .A.isB. doesC. did()9. — Hi, Kate. You look tired. What's the matter?— I well last night.A. didn't sleepB. don't sleepC. wasn’t sleep()10. Everyone there when the meeting began.A.wasB. isC. areD. were二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park now. (go)4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he ______.6. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturdays.7. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.8. They _________ to zoo yesterday.(go)9. ______ you _______ (visit) your grandpa last Spring Festival?10. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday morning?11. The new sweater fits you_________(good).12. I ________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.13. What _____ she _____ (find) in the garden last morningShe ____ (find) a beautiful butterfly.14.He liked ________(wear) jeans ten years ago.15. The woman’s ___________(grandchildren)is cute boy.16. She likes______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)17 He _______ football now, but they _______basketball just now. (play)18. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.19. Don’t _________ the house. Mum __________ it yesterday. (clean)20. I want to ________ the flowers this morning . (pick)21. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.21. I_______________ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.23. — What day_____________ (be) it yesterday?— It______________ (be) Friday.24. He______________ (be) here half an hour ago.25. We often____________ (play) games after school.26. She_____________ (give) me a book a moment ago.27. The girl___________ (get) up very early this morning.28. They____________ (take) photos near the river an hour ago.29. He (not watch) TV yesterday evening.30. — Why (be) the boy late for school yesterday?— Because he (be) ill.31. Mr Green (come) to visit me last night.32. They (make) him work twelve hours a day last year.33. I (see) him in the library two days ago.34. She (write) her address on the blackboard now.35.There__________(be)some fish in the river three years ago.36.My twin sister __________(tell)me an interesting story this morning.37.________you tired the day before yesterday?Yes,I _______.38.Why _______(be)you so sad?----Because I_______(lose)my favourite toy car that day.39.______(be)there _________(some)noodles in the basketball just now?40.The children like _________(play) football after school.三、句型变换。

六年级上册英语 -各单元知识点详解 译林版(三起)

6Aunit1-unit4都是关于一般过去时的讲解,所以老师在上课之前先把一般过去时的语法讲解透彻,然后再进行课文。

定义:表示发生在过去的动作或状态;表示在过去主语所具备的性格和能力;表示在过去主语所经常或习惯性的动作。

时间标志词:just now=a moment ago 刚才long long ago很久以前last week上周,以及与last相关的时间标志词;yesterday昨天以及与yesterday有关的时间标志词;this morning 今天早上this afternoon今天下午this evening今天晚上(注意这三个时间标志词在过去时和将来时当中的区别用法)肯定句结构:1.主语+be动词过去式(was,were)+其他eg: Long long ago , there was a king .很久以前,有个国王。

There were a lot of people in the street .在街道上有许多人。

The king was happy.国王开心。

2.主语+情态动词过去式(can-could)+动词原形+其他eg: Six years ago, I could write.六年前,我会写字。

3.主语+动词过去式+其他eg: One day , two men visited the king .有一天,两个人拜访了国王。

The king liked the new clothes.国王喜欢新衣服。

They looked at the king and shouted.他们看着国王大喊。

A little boy pointed at the king and laughed.一个男孩指着国王大笑。

动词过去式的变化规则:1.直接在动词后加ed: laugh--- laughed look--- looked point---pointedshout--- shouted show ---showed walk ---walked2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,直接在动词后加d: eg:like---liked live---lived3.重读闭音节以辅音字母结尾的动词,双写结尾的辅音字母再加ed:stop---sopped plan---planned4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,y变成i,再加ed; study---studied try---tried5.不规则变化。

小学英语六年级上册知识讲解考点精练 Unit 4 Then and now(译林版三起含答案)

Unit 4 Then and now知识点讲解与考题精练(有答案)【语音】字母组合“er”的发音✧字母组合er在非重点音节中,尤其是作为后缀时,常发短元音/ə/,如:teacher,worker✧拓展:字母组合er在重读闭音节中,常发长元音/ə:/,如:term, her[试一试]从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。

( )1.A.paper B.summer C.term D.worker【知识点1】can--could表达某人过去会做某事解析:·could是can的过去式,意为“能够,会,可以”,表示某人具有做某事的能力;其否定形式为couldn’t =could not;·两者没有人称和数的变化,其后都要接动词原形。

即can/could + 动词原形·肯定句型结构:主语+ could + 动词原形(+其他).否定句型结构:主语+ couldn’t + 动词原形(+其他).一般疑问句结构:Could + 主语+ 动词原形(+其他)?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+could./否定回答:No, 主语+couldn’t.拓展:could也可以表示委婉、客气地提出问题或陈述看法,此时可以与can互换使用,但could的语气较can委婉,两者没有时态上的区别。

例如:When I was five years old, I could sing, but I couldn’t dance.【考题精练1】一、单项选择。

( )1. Mike’s father ________ read newspapers twenty years ago.A. canB. can’tC. could( )2. Lily could not ________ the piano five years ago. 【易错题】A. playB. playsC. playing二、用can或could的正确形式填空。

【单元热难点】译林版(三起)英语六年级上册Unit 4 Then and now 语法重点(含解析)

【单元热点难点】译林版(三起)英语六年级上册Unit 4 Then and now 语法划重点1. 语法精讲一般过去时在前面的三个单元加上本单元,我们学习了一般过去时。

本单元重在复习一般疑问句,否定句和特殊疑问句。

肯定句结构:主语+动词的过去式+其他+表示过去的时间状语一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?回答:Yes,主语+did /No, 主语+didn’t 否定句结构:主语+didn’t+动词原形特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+did+主语+其他?2.与一般过去时相关的时间状语yesterday, yesterday…, …ago, last…等。

3. 动词过去式的变化形式,尤其是到目前为止学生所学过的不规则动词的变化,要求学生能熟记。

小结如下:become – became, fly – flew, bring – brought, fly – flew, can – could, lose – lost, find – found, get – got, do – did, meet – met, hold – held, take – took, say – said, make – made, think – thought, write – wrote, eat – ate, come – came, do – did,go – went, see – saw, catch – caught, eat – ate, get – got, give – gave, have – had, wear – wore, meet – met, read – read, draw – drew, buy – bought, is – was, are—were,come – came, catch – caught, choose – chose, drink – drank, feel – felt, forget – forgot,grow – grew, know – knew, learn – learnt, let – let, put – put, run – ran, ride – rode,ring – rang, sing – sang, sit – sat, sleep – slept, speak – spoke, spend – spent,stand – stood, steal – stole, sweep – swept, swim – swam, teach – taught, tell – told 4. 情态动词can 的一般过去式为couldcould 是情态动词can的过去式,could的否定形式,即在could的后面直接加not,可缩写为couldn’t。

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一般过去时
1.定义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

(否定式:was not= wasn’t)
I was a student ten years ago.
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

(否定式:were not= weren’t)
They were at home last night.
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
陈述句结构:
主语+动词过去式+其它+表示过去的时间
如:Jim went home yesterday.
否定句结构:
主语+didn’t+ 动词原形+其它+表示过去的时间
如:Jim didn‘t go home yesterday。

4、带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are
一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

没有be 动词的一般疑问句结构:
一般疑问句结构:
Did +主语+动词原形+其它+表示过去的时间?
在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句:
⑴当对事件进行提问时:
What+did+主语+do+时间?
如:Jim went home yesterday.
What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵当对主语进行提问时:
Who+动词过去式+其它?
如:Jim went home yesterday.
Who went to home yesterday?
(3)对地点进行提问时:
Where did+主语+go+表示过去的时间?
如:Jim went home yesterday.
Where did Jim go yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式:
am/is---was are---were come---came go---went make---made get---got have---had do---did
buy---bought can---could drink---drank eat---ate give---gave fly--- flew find---found
read---read put---put let---let
cut---cut swim---swam run---ran
sleep---slept stand---stood sing---sang
sit---sat see---saw take---took
sweep---swept wear---wore
write---wrote
4、
begin---began draw---drew feel---felt forget---forgot hear---heard know---knew learn---learnt(learned)
keep---kept say---said
5、
may---might mean---meant meet---met
bend---bent blow---blew ride---rode ring---rang
6、
catch---caught choose---chose drive---drove
lie---lay fall---fell bring---brought
7、
hold---held lose---lost pay---paid steal---stole throw---threw wake---woke shake---shook
practice:
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______plant________
are________ drink_________ play_______
go________make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ask_____
eat__________ draw________
put______throw________ kick_________
pass_______do ________
一般过去时专项练习:
一、用be动词和行为动词的适当形式填空。

(1)用be动词的适当形式填空
1、I _______ at school just now。

2、He ________ at the camp last week。

3、We ________ students two years ago。

4、They ________ on the farm a moment ago。

5、Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year。

6、There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday。

7、There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday。

(2)行为动词的过去时练习
1、I ______ (watch)a cartoon on Saturday。

2、Her father _______ (read)a newspaper last night。

3、We _________ to the zoo yesterday,we ___ to the park today。

(go)
4、___ you _______ (visit)your relatives last Spring Festival?
5、—______ he _______ (fly)a kite on Sunday?—Yes,he ______。

二、句型转换。

1、There was a car in front of the house just now。

否定句:_____________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________
肯否定回答:_____________________________________
死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。

但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。

其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。

相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。

2、They played football in the playground。

否定句:______________________________________________
观察内容的选择,我本着先静后动,由近及远的原则,有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的,能理解的观察内容。

随机观察也是不可少的,是相当有趣的,如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等,孩子一边观察,一边提问,兴趣很浓。

我提供的观察对象,注意形象逼真,色彩鲜明,大小适中,引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察,保证每个幼儿看得到,看得清。

看得清才能说得正确。

在观察过程中指导。

我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法,即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察,观察与说话相结合,在观察中积累词汇,理解词汇,如一次我抓住时机,引导幼儿观察雷雨,雷雨前天空急剧变化,乌云密布,我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的,有的孩子说:乌云像大海的波浪。

有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。

”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。

”当幼儿看到闪电时,我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。

”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来,我抓住时机
说:“这就是雷声隆隆。

”一会儿下起了大雨,我问:“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了,我就舀一盆水往下一倒,作比较观察,让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。

雨后,我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空,朗诵自编的一首儿歌:“蓝天高,白云飘,鸟儿飞,树儿摇,太阳公公咪咪笑。

”这样抓住特征见景生情,幼儿不仅印象深刻,对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快,记得牢,而且会应用。

我还在观察的基础上,引导幼儿联想,让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来,在发展想象力中发展语言。

如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的,尖尖的,硬硬的,像医生用的手术刀―样,给大树开刀治病。

通过联想,幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。

一般疑问句:________________________________________
肯、否定回答:_________________________________________。

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