南汇区2006学年度第一学期期末考试试题新
2006学年第一学期初中数学七年级期末试卷
2006学年第一学期初中数学七年级期末试卷D10、阅读相关文字找规律：2条直线相交，只有1个交点；3条直线相交，最多有3个交点；4条直线相交，最多有6个交点；…；10条直线相交，最多可形成交点的个数是（ ）(A) 36 (B)45 (C)55(D)66一、 填空题（每小题2分，共20分）11、计算：-8÷2×21=__________12、计算结果用度表示：59°47′+18°28′=___________°13、已知一个角的补角是这个角的余角的3倍，那么这个角的度数是_______14、观察下列字母或符号，然后在横线上填上一个恰当的字母或符号（可以编造你所需要的符号）M W15、数轴上一个点到-2所表示的点的距离为5，那么这个点在数轴上所表示的数是____________。
16、甲有160元压岁钱，乙有200元压岁钱，要求甲给乙_______元压岁钱，才能使乙的压岁钱是甲压岁钱的2倍。
17、已知关于x 的方程2mx +3=x 与方程3-2x=1的解相同，则m =__________。
18、棱长为 1.3cm 的立方体的体积为_________cm 3;表面积为_________cm 2。
（结果都保留2个有效数字）19、仔细观察下列图形，当梯形的个数是n 时，图形的周长是____________１ １ １ １ １ １ １ １ １…２ ２ １ ２ １ ２ 20、将长方形纸条折成如图形状，BC 为折痕，若∠ABC=55°那么∠DBA＝_______°二、 解答题（第21、22、23题各为8分，第24题10分，第25题12分，第26题14分，共60分）21、（8分）解方程 2（x-3）-4=3(5x-12)22、（8分）用计算器计算：5+71-（4.375-43）（结果精确到0.01）23、（8分）代数式5-32 m 的值比7-m 的值大1，求m 的值。
07上海高三第一学期期末试题(南汇区)
南汇区2006学年度第一学期期末考试试题高 三 物 理2007.01.26考生注意：1．答卷前，考生务必将姓名、学校、班级等填写清楚。
2．本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
3．本试卷一、四大题中，小题序号后标有字母A 的试题，适合于使用一期课改教材的考生；标有字母B 的试题，适合于使用二期课改教材的考生；其它未标字母A 或B 的试题为全体考生必做的试题。
不同大题可以选择不同的A 类或B 类试题，但同一大题的选择必须相同。
若在同一大题内同时选做A 类、B 类两类试题，阅卷时只以A 类试题计分。
4．第19、20、21、22、23题要求写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤。
只写出最后答案，而未写出主要演算过程的，不能得分。
有关物理量的数值计算问题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。
一．（20分）填空题。
本大题共５小题，每小题４分。
答案写在题中横线上的空白处或指定位置，不要求写出演算过程。
本大题中第1、2、3小题为分叉题，分A 、B 两类，考生可任选一类答题。
A 类题（适合于使用一期课改教材的考生）1A ．一定质量的理想气体，在压强不变的条件下，它在100℃时的体积和10℃时的体积之比是___________,它在0℃时的热力学温度是________K 。
2A ．A 、B 两电阻的伏安特性曲线如右图，它们的电阻之比R A ：R B = ；把它们并联在电路中，在相同时间内通过它们的电量之比q A ：q B = 。
）3A ．半径为r 、电流为I 1的通电圆环圆心处的磁感强度为B ，在圆环下方距圆心a 处水平放置一根电流为I 2的无限长直导线MN 时，圆环圆心处的磁感强度变为零。
设圆环平面和长直导线在同一竖直平面内，如图所示.根据对称性，直导线电流I 2在导线下方距导线a 处产生的磁感强度的大小为________，方向_____________。
B 类题（适合于使用二期课改教材的考生）1B ．下面电路符号表示的电路是______门；图中用电信号方式标出了此门输入端A 、B 上的输入情况，请画出输出端Z 输出的电信号。
六年级第一学期数学试卷 (13)
六年级第一学期数学试卷南汇2006学年度第一学期期末考试六年级数学试卷（考试时间90分钟，满分100分）15题，每空2分，满分44分） 1. ∙∙385.0的循环节为_________.2. 18和36的最大公因数是___________，最小公倍数是__________.3. 甲数是乙数的5倍，那么乙数是甲数的___________.4. 右图中的点A 所表示的数是_________.5. 一本书有200页，李刚看完这本书的83， _________页.6. 用最简分数表示：2小时15分=______小时，1.6的倒数是________.7. 求比值：75g ∶0.5kg =____________；1.8cm ∶24mm =_________.8. 化简比：=75:731__________ .9. 若a:b =2:3,b:c =5:7,则a:b:c =__________. 10. 两个数的比值是32，比的前项和比的后项同时扩大3倍，那么比值是11. 将6本相同厚度的书叠起来的高度是14厘米, 如果将15本这样相同厚度, 那么新的高度是__________厘米.12. 掷一枚骰子，点数是素数朝上的可能性是_____，点数是合数朝上的可能_____.13. 今年小麦产量比去年提高二十个百分点，那么就是今年小麦产量是去年产__________%.14. 60°的圆心角所对的弧长是圆周长的__________，圆心角是45°的扇形__________.15. 半径是9厘米，圆心角是20度的扇形所对的弧长是______厘米，这个__________平方厘米.16. 如图，三个大小不同的圆的圆心都在线AB 上，AB =50厘米，则这三个圆的周长的和是__________厘米.二、选择题：（本题共4道，每小题2分，满分8分）17. 在正整数中,1是 ( )（A ）最小的奇数. (B) 最小的偶数.(C)最小的素数. (D)最小的合数. 18. 下列四组数不能组成比例式的是（ ）. （A ）2、3、4、6 （B ）1、2、3、4、（C ）0.1、0.3、0.5、1.5 （D ）12、13、14、1619. 六（1）班昨天出席38人，缺席2人，那么计算出席率的正确算式是（ ）（A ）382×100% （B ）2381+×100%（C ）%1003836⨯ （D ）%10023838⨯+ 20. 下面有四个图形，正方形大小相等，阴影部分面积也相等的图有（ ）.(4)(3)(2)(1)（A ）(1)、(2)、(3) （B ）(2)、(3)、(4 ) （C ）(1)、(3)、(4)（D ）(1)、(2)、(4)三、计算题（本大题共4小题，每小题4分，满分16分）21. 解方程 x :43=2.5 22. 解方程35%：x =10:32123. 1–32383⨯÷ 24.)25.0215(54+⨯ 解：原式= 解：原式=四、解答题（本大题共5小题，第25、26、27题，每题5分，第28题6分，第29题7分，30题4分.满分32分）25. 养鸡场养肉鸡10万只，第一次卖出总数的51，第二次卖出总数的25%，还剩多少万只鸡？26. 小红将2000元人民币存入银行，定期为一年，年利率为2.25%， （1）一年到期利息是多少元？（2）按规定要扣除20%的利息税，则小红到期后实际获得的本利和为多少元？27. 一件服装的售价是246元，它的盈利率是20%，那么这件服装的成本价是多少元？28.A 、B 两点之间的距离为2cm , 分别以A 、B 为圆心，以2cm 为半径作半圆（如图），求阴影部分的面积和周长．（6分）29. 如下图所示，中国在第14届斧山亚运会和第十五届多哈亚运会上的获奖情况．BA（1）在第十五届多哈亚运会上，中国运动员取得的金牌总数是奖牌总数的百分之几？（百分号前保留一位小数）(本小题2分)（2）第15届亚运会中国获得的金牌数比第14届亚运会获得的金牌数多了百分之几？(本小题2分)（3）有人预计中国在第16届广州亚运会获得金牌的增长率在第15届亚运会金牌增长率的基础上再提高2个百分点．求预计中国在第16届广州亚运会获得金牌枚数？（结果取整数）(本小题3分)50100150200金牌银牌铜牌50100150200金牌银牌铜牌第十四届亚运会中国获奖情况 第十五届亚运会中国获奖情况30. 如图，一个3×3的正方形ABCD ,以A 为圆心，3为半径的弧BD 在形内经过五个单位正方形，试求这五个单位正方形在弧BD 内侧部分减去外侧部分的面积的差.（4分）CBAD。
上海市南汇区高三上学期期末考试(数学).doc
上海市南汇区高三年级第一次质量调研数学试卷(理).1一．填空题（本大题满分55分）本大题共有11题，只要求直接填写结果，请将结果直接填在答题纸规定的横线上，每题填对得5分，否则一律得零分． 1．若集合{||1},{|lg(1)},M x x N x y x =<==-则MN =____________．2．在复平面内，复数200921(1)i i +-对应的点位于第______象限 ．3．已知 1 15(),[()]3 12x x f x f f x x +≤⎧==⎨-+>⎩则___________．4．已知3sin(),sin 245x x π-==则____________． 5．在△ABC 中，O90,(1,),(2,1),C AB k AC ∠===则k 的值是_____________．6．若由命题22 :03 1-x A x>“”能推出命题:B x a >“”，则a 的取值范围是_____________． 7．若将一颗质地均匀的骰子先后抛掷两次，则出现向上的点数之和为4的概率是_____________． 8. 函数()lg(2)1f x x x =+-的图像与x 轴的交点个数有____________个.9．若一系列函数的解析式相同，值域相同但定义域不同，则称这些函数为“孪生函数”，那么函数解析式为221,y x =+值域为{3,19}的“孪生函数”共有____________个．10．设a 为sin ()x x x R +∈的最大值，则二项式6(展开式中含2x 项的系数是____________． 11. 已知函数11113333(),(),55x xx x f x g x ---+==分别计算(4)5(2)(2)f f g -和(9)5(3)(3)f f g -的值，并概括出涉及函数()f x 和()g x 的对所有不等于零的实数x 都成立的一个等式：__________________________________________________________________________.二．选择题（本大题满分本大题共有4题，每题都给出四个结论，其中有且只有一个结论是正确的．必须在答题纸上按正确填涂的方法用2B 铅笔将正确结论的字母代号框涂黑，每题涂对得 5分，否则一律得零分．12．在一次歌手大奖赛上，七位评委为歌手打出的分数如下： 9.4 8.4 9.4 9.9 9.6 9.4 9.7去掉一个最高分和一个最低分后，所剩数据的平均值和方差分别为 ( )A.9.4、0.484B.9.4、0.016C.9.5、0.04D.9.5、0.016 13．若0,a b <<则下列结论中不恒成立的是 ( )A ．||||a b >B ．11a b> C ．222a b ab +> D ．a b +>-14．已知数列{}n a 通项为1122()[()1]33n n n a --=-，下列表述正确的是 （ ）A.最大值为0，最小值为2081-B.最大值为0，最小值不存在C.最大值不存在，最小值为2081-D.最大值为0，最小值为4a 15.在底面为正方形的长方体上任意选择四个顶点，它们可能是如下各种几何体的4个顶点，①矩形；②不是矩形的平行四边形；③在三个面为直角三角形，有一个面为等腰三角形；④每个面都是等腰三角形的四面体；⑤每个面都是直角三角形的四面体.这些几何体是 ( )A.①②④⑤B.①②③⑤C.①②③④D.①③④⑤ 三．解答题（满分75分）本大题共有5题，解答下列各题必须写出必要的步骤． 16．（本题满分12分）每小题满分6分.圆锥的全面积为227cm π，侧面展开图是一个半圆，求： (1)圆锥母线与底面所成的角；(2)圆锥的体积.17．（本题满分15分）某船轮以30海里/时的速度航行，在A 点测得海面上油井P 在南偏东O60，向北航行40分钟后到达B 点，测得油井P 在南偏东O 30，轮船改为北偏东O 60的航向再行驶80分钟到达C 点，求P C 、间的距离.A BCP 60O 60O30O18．（本题满分15分）第1小题满分4分，第2小题满分11分.定义矩阵方幂运算：设A 是一个n n ⨯的矩阵，定义11*()k k A AA A A k N +⎧=⎪⎨=∈⎪⎩， 若 1 10 1A ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭，求：(1)23,;A A (2)猜测*()n A n N ∈，并用数学归纳法证明.19．（本题满分16分）第1小题满分4分，第2小题满分6分,第3小题满分6分.已知函数11()lg11xf x x x+=+--. (1)求函数()f x 的定义域，并判断它的单调性(不用证明)； (2)若()f x 的反函数为1()fx -，证明方程1()0f x -=有解，且有唯一解；(3)解关于x 的不等式[(1)]1f x x +>.本题满分18分）第1小题满分4分，第2小题满分6分,第3小题满分8分.已知，数列{}n a 有12,a a a p ==(常数0p >)，对任意的正整数,n 12n n S a a a =+++，并有nS 满足1()2n n n a a S -=. (1)求a 的值；(2)试确定数列{}n a 是不是等差数列，若是，求出其通项公式；若不是，说明理由；(3)对于数列{}n b ，例如存在一个常数b 使得对任意的正整数n 都有n b b <且lim n n b b →∞=，则称b 为数列{}n b 的“上渐进值”，令2112n n n n n S S p S S ++++=+，求数列12{2}n p p p n +++-的“上渐进值”.参考答案一、1.Φ 2.二 3.32 4.725 5.3 6.(-2]-∞， 7.1128.2 9.9 10.192- 11.2()5()()0f x f x g x -= 二、12.D 13.D 14.A 15.D 三、16.解：(1)3π3(23cm17.解：在△ABP 中，AB=O O 403020,30,12060APB BAP ⨯=∠=∠=，由正弦定理知,s i n s i n A B B PB P A B A P=∠∠即20122=，2BP ∴= 在△BPC 中，BC=O 803040,9060PBC ⨯=∠=，PC ∴==所以P 、C间的距离为.18. 解：(1)221 1 1 2=0 1 1 1A ⎛⎫⎛⎫= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭ 331 11 30 10 1A ⎛⎫⎛⎫== ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭(2)猜测*1 ()0 1n n A n N ⎛⎫=∈⎪⎝⎭证明：1O .当n=2时，由(1)知结论成立。
南汇区2006学年度第一学期期末考试试题
南汇区2006学年度第一学期期末考试试题年级高三学科英语（时间120 分钟满分150 分）第一卷（105 分）I.Listening comprehension : ( 30% )Part A Short conversations:Directions : In Part A , you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers .At the end of each conversations, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. On a busy street. B. In a Hong Kong hotel.C. At an airport.D. At a booking office.2. A. It’s quiet in the restaurant.B. The restaurant is too far from their school.C. The price is high in the restaurant.D. The restaurant serves good food.3. A. The woman should confirm her appointment with the dentist.B. The woman should have seen the dentist earlier.C. The woman’s toothache will go away by itself.D. The woman has been complaining too much.4. A. Colleagues. B. Employer and employee.C. Husband and wife.D. Mother and son.5. A. Put off his appointment with Mr. Peterson.B. Help move books to Mr. Peterson’s office.C. Help the woman move the books.D. Hurry to Mr. Peterson’s office.6. A. 7:40. B. 8:00. C. 8:20. D. 8:10.7. A. The man didn’t practi se hard enough.B. The man should find a new partner.C. The man should not give up.D. The man should not dream of being a superstar.8. A. It doesn’t appeal to her. B. It’s incredibly delic ious.C. She has already tasted it.D. There is no more left.9. A. $60. B. $90. C. $120. D. $150.10. A. The man has finished his assignment.B. The man is willing to help the woman.C. The man will drive the woman to school.D. The man is losing patience with the woman.Part B PassagesDirections: In part B, you will hear two short conversations, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passage will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A rainforest making class B. A flower arranging classC. A painting classD. A cooking course12. A. Too hard B. Too soft C. Too big D. Too small13. A white piece of paper B. A dog with mud all overC. A picture called ―original talent‖D. A snow-covered landscapeQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. Forty-eight. B. Over a hundred.C. A hundred and forty-eight.D. Almost a hundred.15. A. There were no outside fire escapes. B. The elevators had been turned off.C. They were warned too late.D. Both A and B.16. A. The fire spread out quickly.B. The firemen were slow in action.C. The alarm and water systems were out of order.D. The staff on night duty were away.Part C. Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are asked to fulfill the task by filling in the numbered blanks with the information you hear.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complete the form. Write no more than THREE WORD for each answer.Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. With the rapid development of this mountainous area, the number of the visitors isexpected to double _______ of the present within 3 years.A. thatB. itC. oneD. what26.The little boy was so keen ____ the detective story that he spent the whole day reading it.A. overB. aboveC. offD. on27.After his journey from abroad, Anna returned home, ______.A. exhaustingB. having exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. exhausted28.Movie fans always look forward to the summer months when Hollywood releases itsbiggest and best pictures. Almost every new movie enjoys a ______ audience.A. manyB. fewC. largeD. small29.I ____ to leave for New Y ork yesterday, but the heavy snow forced me to change mymind.A. plannedB. was planningC. had plannedD. could have planned30.We have been told that under no circumstances_____ chat online in the office.A. did weB. may weC. we mayD. we could31.He found himself in an entirely new world ______ he arrived in London.A. at that timeB. the momentC. at momentD. at moments32.The discovery of new gene led to _______ the Nobel Prize.A. him winB. he winsC. him to winD. him winning33.______, I have to put it away and focus my attention on the research now.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No mater how the story is amusing34.Della seldom goes to that luxurious gift shop, but this morning she went there to buy abirthday present for her husband, ___?A. does sheB. doesn’t sheC. did sheD. didn’t she35.She w ants her paintings _____ in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be verypopular.A. displayB. to displayC. displayingD. displayed36.It is the fifth time in this month that Christina has been turned down by the companies sheapplied for, ______ discourages her a lot.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. who37.It is said that all construction work of the Beijing Olympics sports venues andOlympic-related facilities ______ by the end of 2007.A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed38.The wooden puppets _________ appeared on TV in that country because people therehad already lost interest in them.A. no longerB. no moreC. frequentlyD. often39.An awful accident _____, however, occur the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to40.Do let your father know all the truth. He seems _______ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to have been toldD. to be telling41.With the careful ______ of a vet, the seriously injured dog began to recover.A. treatmentB. cureC. careD. treat42.At the meeting, the coach ______ that Richard should take the place of Jack, who wasinjured in the previous game.A. insistedB. consistedC. assistedD. persisted43.Eight-year-old panda Lele lived happily in the Memphis Zoo because the zoo had muchin _______ with their home in a bamboo forest back in China.A. commonB. normalC. ordinaryD. average44.When he finally went out of the cave after thirty days, Robin was ______ pale.A. enormouslyB. astonishinglyC. uniquelyD. dramaticallyIII. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)My neighbor’s children love playing hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）as all children __45__. But no one __46__ a game they played last week would be reported in the newspaper.One afternoon, they were playing in the street just outside the post office. Y oung Ian, who is only five years old, found a perfect place to hide. His sister, Janet，had __47__her eyes and been counting up to ten __48__Ian noticed that the small metal door of the letter –box had been left open. The postman had just taken all the letters out and had gone into the post office. Ian climbed into the letter-box and pulled the door__49__so hard that it locked. Soon realizing what he had done, he became very __50__and started crying. Meanwhile, Janet was looking for him everywhere but could not find him. It was lucky she __51__ to stop outside the letter-box metal door. Ian was now __52__, but he had such a terrible __53__that he could not stop crying. The postman, __54__, soon found a way of making him laugh again. He told him that next time he wanted to hide in a letter-box, he should remember to stick a stamp on himself.45. A .play B. are found C. do D. can46. A. wanted B. expected C. liked D. guessed47. A. used B. opened C. shut D. caught48. A. when B. then C. so D. for49. A. inside B. from the inside C. outside D. from the outside50. A. frightening B. happy C. frightened D. interested51. A. avoided B. happened C. paid attention D. ran52. A. free B. alone C. lonely D. dangerous53. A. affair B. experience C. story D. matter54. A. but B. still C. thus D. however(B)Today, most countries in the world have canals. Many countries have built canals near the coast, and parallel to the coast. Even in the twentieth century, goods were moved more cheaply by boat than by any other means of transport. These __55__ make it possible for boats to travel between ports along the coast without being __56__ to the dangers of the open.Some canals, such as the Suez and the Panama, save ships weeks of time by making their __57__ a thousand miles shorter. Other canals permit boats to reach cities that are not __58__ on the coast, still other canals drain lands where there is too much water, help to irrigate fields where there is not enough water, and furnish water power for factories and mills. The size of a canal __59__ on the kind of boats going through it. The canal must be wide enough to permit two of the largest boats using it to pass each other easily. It must be deep enough to leave about two feet of water beneath the keel of the largest boat using the canal.When the planet Mars was first __60__ through a telescope, people saw that the round disk of the planet was criss-crossed by a __61__ of strange blue-green lines. These were called ―canals‖ __62__ they looked the same as canals on earth that are vie wed from an airplane. However, scientists are now __63__ that the Martian phenomena are really not canals. The photographs taken from space-ships have helped us to __64__ the truth about the Martia ―canals‖.55. A. waterways B. waterfronts C. channels D. paths56. A. revealed B. exposed C. opened D. shown57. A. trip B. journey C. voyage D. route58. A. lain B. stationed C. set D. located59. A. focuses B. bases C. depends D. takes60. A. studied B. researched C. surveyed D. observed61. A. few B. number C. deal D. supply62. A. although B. because C. so D. if63. A. exact B. definite C. certain D. decisive64. A. find B. expose C. uncover D. discoverIV. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)With summer coming soon, vacation time is just around the corner. If you plan to travelby air, you may face a few health risks. But you can avoid these problems by following a few simple tips:1.Pack needed medicines in your carry-on bag.2.Swallow often or chew gum to keep your ears from hurting during takeoffs andlandings.3.To prevent blood clots:✓Get up and walk around every 60 to 90 minutes.✓Do leg-stretching exercises in your seat.✓Wear loose-fitting shoes and clothes.4.To avoid dehydration, drink plenty of water and juice. A void caffeine and alcohol.5.If you sometimes get motion sickness:✓Ask for a window seat or a seat over the wing.✓Keep your seat belt fastened.✓A void flights on small airplane.6.Don’t wear contact lenses. They can become dry and scratch your eyes.e both hands when reaching overhead for luggage. This will help avoid pulling amuscle.By following these simple guidelines, you should arrive at your destination healthy and ready to enjoy your vacation!65.What’s the meaning of ―dehydration’?A. A serious lack of caffeine.B. A serious lack of water.C. Being drunken.D. Being drowned66.What can’t help you to avoid motion sickness?A. A seat over the wing.B. A seat by the window.C. Keeping your seat belt fastened.D. Flights on small airplanes.67.What’s the suitable title of the article?A. Tips for Healthy Air TravelB. Tips on Summer V acationC. Health Risks Y ou May FaceD. Ways to deal with Motion Sickness(B)L iving at the foot of one of the world’s most active volcanoes(火山) might not appeal to you at all. But believe it or not, the area surrounding Mount Etna in Italy is packed with people. In fact, it is the most densely populated region on the whole island of Sicily. The reason is that rich volcanic soil makes the land fantastic for farming. By growing and selling a variety of crops, local people earn a good living. For them, the economic benefit they get is far more than the risk of dying or losing property in one of the volcano’s frequent eruptions.People everywhere make decisions about risky situations this way. That is, by comparing the risks and the benefits. According to the experts, the side of the risk depends on both its probability and seriousness. Let’s take Mount Etna for example. It does erupt frequently, b ut those eruptions are usually minor. So the overall risk for people living nearby is relativelysmall. But suppose Mount Etna erupted every day, or imagine that each eruption there killed thousands of people. If that were the case, the risk would be much larger. Indeed, the risk would be too large for many people to live with. And they would have to move away.68.Why is the area surrounding Mount Etna in Italy densely populated?A.Because the active volcano is a grand view.B.Because people there like taking risks.C.Because the volcanic soil is excellent for farming.D.Because they earn a good living by witnessing the volcano’s frequent eruptions.69.What do we know about Mount Etna from the passage?A.One of Etna’s recent eruptions made many people move away.B.Etna’s fre quent eruptions have ruined most of the local farmland.C.Etna’s eruptions are frequent but usually mild.D.There are signs that Etna will erupt again in the near future.70. What will people living near Mount Etna do in the face of its eruptions?A.They will remain where they are.B.They will leave this area forever.C.They will turn to experts for advice.D.They will seek shelter in nearby regions.71. How do people make decisions about risky situations?A.By judging to what extent they can get rid of the risks.B.By estimating the possible loss of lives and property.C.By estimating the frequency of volcanic eruptions.D.By judging the possible risks against the likely benefits.（C）When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked. ―Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.‖I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. ―That’s just for you,‖ he said. ―You know better than anyone else the tru th about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know yourduty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.‖Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.72. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?A. Not an Enemy, but the Best FriendB. The Best Advice I’ve Ever HadC. My FatherD. My Childhood73. What does ―Week by week her list grew‖ mean?A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so thatit was growing longer and longer.C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.74. Why did her father listen to her quietly?A. Because he believed that what her daughter’s ―enemy‖ said was mostly true.B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted toshow this by keeping silent for a while.C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.D. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.75. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her ―enemy‖ had said.B. He criticized her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.C. He told her to write down all that her ―enemy‖ had said about her and pay attentiononly to the things that were true.D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.(D)According to a published poll (民意调查), blacks and whites both think that crime and the breakdown of the family are two of America’s biggest problems, but disagree when it comes to recognizing causes and solutions.While 53 percent of blacks thought that financial pressure on families was the main cause of society’s life, 58 percent of white s blamed moral decline. Only 30 percent of whites blamed the nation’s problems on finances; and only 32 percent of blacks blamed moral decline.Asked which institution –government, business, community groups or individuals –bears the greatest responsibility for creating jobs and strengthening the economy, 67 percent of blacks cited the government, compared with 41 percent of whites.While 68 percent of blacks called for a greater emphasis on government spending on education and training programmes, just 36 percent of whites thought that those were the right areas for emphasis.50 percent of whites blamed problems within the black community on the community itself, while only 32 percent of blacks did so.There was an even greater split on whether the country needs to go further in giving legal right to blacks; 62 percent of blacks agreed, compared with only 12 percent of whites.The two sides came closer on another issue 65 percent whites and 70 percent of blacks agreed that there has been some or a lot of progress in solving racial problems in the past decade.76. What do both blacks and whites think are the two greatest problems in the US?A. Drugs and crimesB. Family breakdown and crimeC. V iolence and sexualityD. Poverty and violence77. _______ of blacks think that racial problems remain the same as they were ten years ago.A. 30%B. 35%C. 65%D. 70%78. Blacks and whites split（分歧）most greatly on whether ________.A. moral decline is the main cause of society’s ills.B. more legal rights should be given to blacks.C. greater emphasis should be laid on educationD. government should take measures against unemployment79. Blacks and whites came closer on the _________.A. problems of educationB. governments’ responsibility for creating jobs and developing the economy.’C. influence of financial pressure on crime and family breakdown.D. progress in improving the social status of blacks.（E）Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading form A-F for each80.________ Asya and Chloe seem like ordinary American girls. They go to school, playsoccer, and love climbing trees. But unlike most kids, their favorite pastime is playing ina professional rock band. These two talented sisters make up the band Smoosh.81.________ Asya, age 14, plays the keyboard and sings. Twelve-year-old Chloe plays thedrums. The girls write all their songs. Their powerful music has attracted a lot of attention.82.________ Smoosh has performed with famous bands, including Pearl Jam. Smoosh’s firstalbum, She Like Electric, was released in September 2004.83.________ Asya and Chloe live in Seattle, a city famous for creative music. Asya hasplayed the piano since she was 4 years old. Chloe began taking drum lessons in 2001.Then she started accompanying Asya’s piano playing. The duo Smoosh was soon formed.The girls have a younger sister named Maya, age 9. She plays the bass guitar. Asya and Chloe hope Maya will join Smoosh someday.84.________ The girls’parents are proud of their daughters. But they do not force them topractice their instruments. The family wants to keep music fun.第II卷（共45分）I. T ranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 她的行为值得表扬。
南汇区2006学年度第一学期期末考试
南汇区2006学年度第一学期期末考试高三生物学试题2007.1.24本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分；满分150分；考试时间为120分钟；第II 卷的第39题和第40题为分叉题。
第I卷（共60分）一、单选题（共60分。
每小题只有一个正确选项）（一）1分题（共8题）1、遗传信息是指（）A. 有遗传效应的脱氧核苷酸序列B. 脱氧核苷酸C. 氨基酸序列D. 核苷酸2、谷氨酸的R基为-C3H5O2，在一个谷氨酸分子中，含有碳和氧的原子数分别是（）A. 4、4B. 5、4C. 4、5D. 5、63、下列有关呼吸作用产物的叙述，只适用于有氧呼吸的是（）A. 产生ATPB. 产生丙酮酸C. 产生CO2D. 产生H2O4、我国科学家倡导的以脐带血作存贮的“生命银行”是利用脐带血的（）A. 生长因子B. 营养丰富C. 干细胞D. 遗传基因5、人的一个受精卵中的DNA分子数为（）A. 23个B. 23~26个C. 46个D. 大于46个6、生物的表现型取决于（）A. 基因型B. 环境因素C. 变异性D. 基因型及环境因素7、生物体内的蛋白质千差万别，其原因不可能是（）A. 组成肽键的化学元素不同B. 组成蛋白质的氨基酸种类和数量不同C. 氨基酸排列顺序不同D. 蛋白质的空间结构不同8、一位生物学者正在研究某一“种”鸟的季节性迁徒行为，他的研究对象是一个（）A. 生态系统B. 群落C. 种群D. 个体（二）2分题（共20题）9、下列物质中，在核糖体中合成的有（）①性激素②K+载体③淀粉④麦芽糖酶⑤纤维素A. ①②B. ②③C. ②④D. ②⑤10、已知一玉米植株的基因型为AABB，周围虽生长有其他基因型的玉米植株，但其子代不可能出现的基因型是（）A. AABBB. AABbC. aaBbD. AaBb11、在双链DNA分子中，有腺嘌呤p个，占全部碱基的比例为n/m（m>2n），则该DNA分子中鸟嘌呤的个数为（）A. pm/n-pB. pm/2n-pC. pm/2nD. n-2p/2m12、利用人工合成的性引诱剂杀害虫的雄性个体，破坏了种群正常的性别比例，该害虫种群密度将（）A. 明显增加B. 明显减少C. 先减后增D. 相对稳定13、下列过程不需要消耗ATP中能量的是（）A. 人体通过神经系统对刺激作出反应B. 土壤中矿质元素离子进入根毛细胞C. 植物体内无机盐在导管中运输D. 人体内合成磷酸肌酸或葡萄糖的氧化分解供能14、孟德尔的遗传规律不能适用于哪些生物（）①噬菌体②乳酸菌③酵母菌④蓝藻⑤食用菌A. ①②③B. ②③⑤C. ②③④D. ①②④15、在酶合成过程中，决定酶种类的是（）A. mRNAB. 核酸C. 核糖体D. tRNA16、在营养丰富、水分充足、气温适宜、黑暗密闭的环境中，分别培养下列各种生物。
2006学年第一学期期末考试六年级数学试卷参
2006学年第一学期期末考试六年级数学试卷参考答案一、填空题（本大题共14题，每小题2分，满分28分）1. 362. 10，20，30，40，503.21 4. 253 5. 3 6. ＜ 7. 108元 8. 3604 9. 34 10. 2111. 157 12. 9∶12∶16 13. 8(个) 14. 1080 二、选择题（本大题共4题，每小题2分，满分8分）15. B 16. B 17.C 18. D 三、简答题、（本大题共6题，每小题6分，满分36分）19．标出A 、B 、C 、D 四点 （各1分）25.1>31>-175%>322- （2分） 20．解：20×（5.5%+1%） （2分） =20×6.5%=1.3(万元) （1分） 20+1.3=21.3(万元) (3分) 或 20×（1+5.5%+1%） （4分） =20×105.5% (1分) =21.3(万元) （1分） 21.分）分）分）（原式2(04.1904.0192(04.020104.020544525405.0542554411=+=++-=++⨯-=⨯+⨯+⨯-=22.分）（分）（分）（原式26.626.426.4231052329.6321023534=+=+⨯=⨯+÷= 23.(1)分）（）（分）（分）（阴影三角形扇形弓形142221222214411-=-=-=⨯⨯-⨯=-=ππππSS S sABC ABC ACB C或列综合算式（3分）(2)周长=分）（分）122(22412ππ=⨯⨯⨯⨯ 24．．分）（分）分）12143321(1321(3210953)(!=⨯∴<=÷分）（分）分）（）（143434643231(123123152512=-=-∴>=÷25．解：1000+1000×0.14%×12×3×（1-20%） （3分）=1000+1.4×36×0.8 （2分）=1000+40.32=1040.32 （元） （1分） 答：（略） （1分）26．解：（1）40人； （1分）7.5折 （1分） （2）8×75%×40 （2分）=6×40=240（元） （1分）（3）75.14010240840=÷--⨯）（(元) （2分） 答：（略）27．解：小王家的用电量=800+1200+40+60+3×40=2220（W ） （1分）小张家的用电量=800+1200+40+60+2×40+60=2240（W ） （1分） 小王家应交的电费=分）元）（2{222224022202220446=+⨯小张家应交的电费=分）（元）（2224224022202240446=+⨯答：（略） （1分）28．解：（1）243=200+40+3=2×100+4×10+3 （1分） =2×（99+1）+4×（9+1）+3 =2×99+2+4×9+4+3=2×99+4×9+2+4+3=2×9×11+4×9+2+4+3=9×（2×11+4）+2+4+3 （2分） =9×（2×11+4）+9=9×（2×11+4+1）（1分）所以243一定能被9整除.（1分）因为243能被9整除，那么243就肯定能被3整除。
上海市南汇区2006-2007学年度第一学期高三期末考试(数学)
上海市南汇区2006－2007学年度第一学期期末考试高三数学（本卷满分150分，完卷时间120分钟）一、填空题（本大题满分48分）本大题共有12题，只要求直接填写结4分，否则一律得零分。
1、已知集合2{|0},{|1},______M x x x N x x MN =->=≥=则2、已知3sin(),cos 2_______25παα-==则3、若向量(,1)(4,)a n n n ==与b 方向相反，则的值是______4、方程1110_______log 2x x x ++-=2log 的解是=5、函数1sin()(0,0)(,1),2y A x A P ωφω=+>>图像上一个最高点为相邻最低点为,1),______ω-=1Q(则46、已知函数2 (0)() 1 (0)x x f x x x ⎧≥=⎨-<⎩，且11()()(2)______f x f x f --=是的反函数，则7、设等差数列2859{,15,______n n a n S a a a S +=-=}的前项和为若则 8、圆2240x y x +-=上的点到直线x+y+2=0的最小距离是______。
9、（文）实数,x y 满足条件262400x y x y x y +≤⎧⎪+≥⎪⎨≥⎪⎪≥⎩，则x y +的最大值是____。
（理）31)2n x+2(x 的展开式中含有常数项，则正整数n 的最小值是________10、某停车场划出一排12个停车位置，若有8辆不同的车需要随意停放，则所有空位连在一起的概率为________11、（文）若不等式14lg 01______a x x a ->的解集为（，），则的值是 （理）不等式0______ax b a b +>对一切实数恒成立，则和应满足的条件是12、若2()1n f n n +为的各位数字之和（是正整数），1197+=2如：因为14，171+9+7=，121(14)17,()(),()(())f f n f n f n f f n ===所以记……1()(())k k f n f f n +=，k 为正整数，则2008(11)_____f =二、选择题（本大题满分16分）本大题共有4题，每题都给出代号为A 、B 、C 、D 四个结论，其中有且只有一个是正确的，必须把正确结论的代号写在题后的括号内，选对得4分，不选，选错或者选出的代号超过一个（不论是否都写在括号内）一律得零分。
2006年秋季六年级上学期语文期末测试卷AqnqKM
2006年秋季六年级上学期语文期末测试卷【考试时间：110分钟】一、根据拼音写同音字。
6%xún 咨（）龙（）（）环（）妥téng 奔（）（）爱（）写（）蔓huí春（）安（）（）霍（）煌二、填空。
2%1．“瑞雪zhào丰年”的“zhào”字不懂写，可用查字法查字典比较方便。
“zhào”在“瑞雪zhào丰年”中的解释应选第种。
［①预示②数目③预兆］2．下列句子中加点字该读什么音，请在正确的音节下画“—”并用另外的一种读音组一个词。
半挂车爆胎侧翻引起高路堵塞7小时。
（sāi sài sè）三、把词语补充完整，再选择合适的填入句子中。
10%东( )西( ) 天之( ) 子一如( )往( ) ( )日上南( )北( ) 应接不( ) 优胜( )汰翻天( )地1．俄罗斯特技飞行表演队堪称（），他们（）地为飞行爱好者们献上一场场精彩绝伦的盛宴。
许多国家人民纷纷邀请他们前去表演，这令他们（）。
2．自从加入WTO以来，我县的陶瓷企业发生了（）的变化，在市场经济竞争法则（）的影响下，他们不断改革创新、增强竞争力，使我县陶瓷产业（）的良好态势。
四、用不同关系的关联词将下面的句子连接起来。
3%（三种以上得满分）下雨，要带雨具。
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 五、选择题。
8%（1+1+1+3+2）1．读“亲爱的爷爷，发发慈悲吧，带我离开这儿回家，回到我们林子里去吧！”最恰当的语气是（ ）。
① 凄惨痛苦 ② 急却而痛苦 ③ 充满信心 ④ 以上都行2．“春天的小兴安岭简直就是一个美丽的大花园。
南汇区2006学年度第一学期期末考试试题
南汇区2006学年度第一学期期末考试试题高 三 物 理2007.01考生注意：1．答卷前，考生务必将姓名、学校、班级等填写清楚。
2．本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
3．本试卷一、四大题中，小题序号后标有字母A 的试题，适合于使用一期课改教材的考生；标有字母B 的试题，适合于使用二期课改教材的考生；其它未标字母A 或B 的试题为全体考生必做的试题。
不同大题可以选择不同的A 类或B 类试题，但同一大题的选择必须相同。
若在同一大题内同时选做A 类、B 类两类试题，阅卷时只以A 类试题计分。
4．第19、20、21、22、23题要求写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤。
只写出最后答案，而未写出主要演算过程的，不能得分。
有关物理量的数值计算问题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。
一．（20分）填空题。
本大题共５小题，每小题４分。
答案写在题中横线上的空白处或指定位置，不要求写出演算过程。
本大题中第1、2、3小题为分叉题，分A 、B 两类，考生可任选一类答题。
A 类题（适合于使用一期课改教材的考生）1A ．一定质量的理想气体，在压强不变的条件下，它在100℃时的体积和10℃时的体积之比是___________,它在0℃时的热力学温度是________K 。
2A ．A 、B 两电阻的伏安特性曲线如右图，它们的电阻之比 R A ：R B = ；把它们并联在电路中，在相同时间内通过它们的电量之比q A ：q B = 。
）43A ．半径为r 、电流为I 1的通电圆环圆心处的磁感强度为B ，在圆环下方距圆心a 处水平放置一根电流为I 2的无限长直导线MN 时，圆环圆心处的磁感强度变为零。
设圆环平面和长直导线在同一竖直平面内，如图所示.根据对称性，直导线电流I 2在导线下方距导线a 处产生的磁感强度的大小为________，方向_____________。
B 类题（适合于使用二期课改教材的考生）1B ．下面电路符号表示的电路是______门；图中用电信号方式标出了此门输入端A 、B 上的输入情况，请画出输出端Z 输出的电信号。
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南汇区2006学年度第一学期期末考试试题高三物理2007.01.26考生注意：1.答卷前，考生务必将姓名、学校、班级等填写清楚.2.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟.3.本试卷一、四大题中，小题序号后标有字母A 的试题，适合于使用一期课改教材的考生；标有字母B 的试题，适合于使用二期课改教材的考生；其它未标字母A 或B 的试题为全体考生必做的试题.不同大题可以选择不同的A 类或B 类试题，但同一大题的选择必须相同.若在同一大题内同时选做A 类、B 类两类试题，阅卷时只以A 类试题计分.4.第19、20、21、22、23题要求写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤.只写出最后答案，而未写出主要演算过程的，不能得分.有关物理量的数值计算问题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位. 一.(20分)填空题.本大题共5小题，每小题4分.答案写在题中横线上的空白处或指定位置，不要求写出演算过程.本大题中第1、2、3小题为分叉题，分A 、B 两类，考生可任选一类答题.A 类题(适合于使用一期课改教材的考生)1A.一定质量的理想气体，在压强不变的条件下，它在100℃时的体积和10℃时的体积之比是___________，它在0℃时的热力学温度是________K. 2A.A 、B 两电阻的伏安特性曲线如右图，它们的电阻之比R A ：R B =；把它们并联在电路中，在相同时间内通过它们的电量之比q A ：q B =. 3A.半径为r 、电流为I 1的通电圆环圆心处的磁感强度为B ，在圆环下方距圆心a 处水平放置一根电流为I 2的无限长直导线MN 时，圆环圆心处的磁感强度变为零.设圆环平面和长直导线在同一竖直平面内，如图所示.根据对称性，直导线电流I 2在导线下方距导线a 处产生的磁感强度的大小为________，方向_____________.B 类题(适合于使用二期课改教材的考生)1 B 、下面电路符号表示的电路是______门；图中用电信号方式标出了此门输入端A 、B 上的输入情况，请画出输出端Z 输出的电信号.2 B 、一个α粒子从左向右飞入如图所示的匀强磁场后，将向_______偏转，在磁场中运动的过程中，洛仑兹力对α粒子___________.(选填“做功”或“不做功”)3 B 、空气的摩尔质量是M =2.9×10-2kg/mol ，某同学做一次深呼吸，约吸入3.5×103cm 3的空气，那么他吸入空气的质量约为_________kg ，吸入的空气分子数约为___________个.(=ρ 1.3kg/m 3，N A =6.02×1023mol -1) 公共题(全体考生必做)4.质量为m 的物块在竖直拉力F 作用下从地面由静止被提起，拉力的变化规律如图所示，在0~t 1时间内大小为F 1，在t 2~t 3时间内大小为F 2，物块在t 2~t 3时间内匀速上升.物块所受空气阻力恒定，则它所受重力mg 与拉力F 2的大小关系是mg ____F 2；在上升过程中物块的最大加速度为___________.5.右图是汽车牵引力F 和车速倒数v1的关系图像，若汽车质量为2×103kg ，由静止开始沿平直公路行驶，阻力恒定，最大车速为30m/s ，则在车速为15m/s 时汽车发动机功率为__________W ；该汽车作匀加速运动的时间为________s. 二.(40分)选择题.本大题共8小题，每小题5Z0V 0Vv/s ·m －16×102×1030123分.每小题给出的四个答案中，至少有一个是正确的.把正确答案全选出来，并将正确答案前面的字母填写在题后的括号内.每一小题全选对的得5分；选对但不全，得部分分；有选错或不答的，得0分.填写在括号外面的字母，不作为选出的答案.6.发现电磁感应现象的物理学家是A、韦伯B、安培C、奥斯特D、法拉第7.在研究一定质量气体状态参量的变化关系时，分别使其中一个参量保持不变，用实验得出另外两个参量之间的变化关系；在研究电路时，我们常常要把一个复杂电路简化.以上用到的物理研究方法有A、控制变量法B、等效替代法C、类比法D、实验法8.一定质量的气体状态发生变化时，下列情况中可能的是A、温度不变，体积增大、压强减小B、体积不变，温度升高、压强减小C、压强不变，温度升高、体积增大D、温度不变，体积减小、压强增大9.如图所示，闭合线圈上方有一竖直放置的条形磁铁，当磁铁从图示位置向下运动时，线圈中的感应电流方向如图所示，则A、磁铁的下端是N极B、磁铁的下端是S极C、磁铁与线圈相互吸引D、磁铁与线圈相互排斥10.2004年，我国和欧盟合作正式启动伽利略卫星导航定位系统计划，这将结束美国全球卫星定位系统(GPS)一统天下的局面.据悉，“伽利略”卫星定位系统将由30颗轨道卫星组成，卫星的轨道高度为2.4×104km，倾角为560，分布在3个轨道面上，每个轨道面部署9颗工作卫星和1颗在轨备份卫星，当某颗工作卫星出现故障时可及时顶替工作.若某颗替补卫星处在略低于工作卫星的轨道上，则这颗卫星的周期和速度与工作卫星相比较，以下说法中正确的是A、替补卫星的周期大于工作卫星的周期，速度大于工作卫星的速度B、替补卫星的周期大于工作卫星的周期，速度小于工作卫星的速度C 、替补卫星的周期小于工作卫星的周期，速度大于工作卫星的速度D 、替补卫星的周期小于工作卫星的周期，速度小于工作卫星的速度11.一列横波沿直线向右传播，直线上有间距均为L 的9个质点，如图(a)所示.t =0时横波到达质点1，质点1开始向下运动，经过时间Δt 第一次出现如图(b)所示的波形.则该波的A.周期为t ∆34，波长为8L B 、周期为t ∆74，波长为8LC 、周期为t ∆34，波速为t ∆6LD 、周期为t ∆74，波速为t∆14L12.空间有p 、q 两个点电荷相距r 且仅在相互间的库仑力作用下从静止开始运动，开始时p 的加速度为a ，q 的加速度为4a ，经过一段时间后，q 的加速度为a ，则这时p 的加速度和p 、q 两个点电荷间距离的大小为 A 、4a 、4r B 、a 、12r C 、a 41、2r D 、a 41、4r 13.质量不计的直角形支架两端分别连接质量为m 和2m 的小球A 和 B 、支架的两直角边长度分别为2l 和l ，支架可绕固定轴O 在竖直平面内无摩擦转动，如图所示.开始时OA 边处于水平位置，由静止释放，则 A 、A 球的最大速度为gl )12(632- B 、A 球的速度最大时，两小球的总重力势能为零C 、A 球的速度最大时，两直角边与竖直方向的夹角为45D 、A 、B 两球的最大速度之比v 1∶v 2=2∶1三.(30分)实验题.14.(5分)某同学用同一个注射器做了两次验证波意耳定律的实验，操作完全正确.根据实验数据却在P -V 图上画出了两条不同的双曲线.造成这种情况的可能原因是v（a ） （b ）A 、两次实验中空气质量不同B 、两次实验中温度不同C 、两次实验中保持空气质量、温度相同，但所取的气体压强的数据不同D 、两次实验中保持空气质量、温度相同，但所取的气体体积的数据不同.15.(6分)在共点力合成的实验中，根据实验数据画出力的图示，如图.图上标出了F 1、F 2、F 、F ′四个力，其中______(填上述字母)不是由弹簧秤直接测得的；若F 与F ′的________基本相等，_______基本相同，说明共点力合成的平行四边行定则得到了验证.16.(6分)(1)如右图图一所示的实验装置：小球A 沿竖直平面内的轨道滑下，轨道末端水平，A 离开轨道末端时撞开轻质接触式开关S ，被电磁铁吸住的小球B 同时从同一高度自由下落.改变整个装置的高度H 做同样的试验，发现位于同一高度的A 、B 总是同时落地，该实验现象说明了A 球在离开轨道后(A)水平方向的分运动是匀速直线运动 B 、水平方向的分运动是匀加速直线运动 C 、竖直方向的分运动是自由落体运动 D 、竖直方向的分运动是匀速直线运动 (2)在某次实验中，测得小球A 的平抛运动轨迹如图二所示，已知0点是平抛运动的出发点，x 1=32cm ，y 1=20cm ，y 2=45cm ，可计算出x 2=______cm.(取g =10m/s 2) 17.(6分)在测定一节干电池(电动势约为1.5V ，内阻约为2)的电动势和内阻的实验中，变阻器和电压表各有两个供选：A 电压表量程为15V ，B 电压表量程为3V ，C 变阻器为(20Ω，3A)，D 变阻器为(500Ω，0.2A).电压表应该选_____(填A 或B)，这是因为_______________________________________________.变阻器应该选_________(填C 或D)，这是因为____________________________ ________________________.18.(7分).如图(a)所示，电路中R 1是阻值为1k Ω、阻值不随温度改变的标准电阻，电2y y图一源电动势ε=9V，其内阻不计.电阻R的U-I关系图线如图(b)中曲线所示，滑动变阻器R2的最大阻值为5kΩ.电键闭合后：(1)当滑动变阻器R2=0时，R的阻值为__________kΩ.(2)为使R1与R消耗的电功率相同，滑动变阻器R2的阻值应该调节到_______kΩ，这时R消耗的电功率是_____________W.R1I（mA）(b)南汇区2006学年度第一学期高三物理期末测试答题纸一、填空题(共20分，每小题4分，每格2分.1.(AroB)_______________、_______________.2.(AroB)______________、_______________.3.(AroB)_______________、_______________.4._______________、_______________.5._______________、______________________二、选择题(共40分，每小题5分，选对但不全，得3分.三、实验题(共30分14..15._________、_________、_________.16.、_________.17.(1)______、____________________、_______________18.(1)_______，(2)__________、_____________.四.(60分)计算题.本大题中第19题为分叉题，分A 类、B 类两题，考生可任选一题.若两题均做，则按A 类题计分.A 类题(适合于使用一期课改教材的考生)19A.(10分)右端连有光滑弧形槽的水平桌面AB 长L =1.5m ，如图.使一个质量为m ＝0.5kg 的木块在F =1.5N 的水平拉力作用下，从桌面上A 端由静止开始向右运动，木块到达B端时撤去拉力F ，木块与水平桌面间动摩擦因数µ=0.2，取g =10m/s 2.求： (1)木块沿弧形槽上升的最大高度19 B 、(10分)如图，AB 是竖直面内的四分之一圆弧形光滑轨道，下端B 与水平直轨道相切.一个小物块自A 点由静止开始沿轨道下滑，已知轨道半径为R =0.2m ，小物块的质量为m =0.1kg ，小物块与水平面间的动摩擦因数µ=0.5，取g =10m/s 2.求： (1)小物块在B 点时受圆弧轨道的支持力有一段25cm 长的汞柱将一段空气柱封闭于管中，当玻璃管水平放置时，空气柱长为40cm.问当玻璃管开口向下竖直放置时，管内空气柱长为多少?(假设温度保持不变，外界大气压为75cmHg)某同学解法为：始末状态的压强分别为：P 1=75cmHg ，P 2=75-25=50cmHg ，此过程为等温变化，根据玻意耳定律有：P 1V 1=P 2V 2即：L 2=P 1L 1/P 2=75×40/50=60cm.你认为他的解法是否正确？若正确，请说明理由；若错误，也请说明理由，并且解出正确的结果.21.(12分)A 、B 两平行金属板间的匀强电场的场强E =2×105N/C ，方向如图所示，电场中a 、b 两点相距10cm ，ab 连线与电场线成60°角，a 点距A 板3cm ，b 点距B 板4cm ，以b 点电势为零电势点.问：(1)A 、B 两板间电势差U AB 多大？(2)用外力F 把电量为10-6C 的带正电的点电荷由b 点移动到a 点，电场力做的功是多少？(3)该点电荷在a 点时所具有的电势能是多大？22.(14分)如图所示，横截面为四分之一圆(半径为R)的柱体放在水平地面上，一根匀质木棒OA长为3R，重为G.木棒的O端与地面上的铰链连接，木棒搁在柱体上，各处摩擦均不计.现用一水平推力F作用在柱体竖直面上，使柱体沿着水平地面向左缓慢移动.问：(1)当木棒与地面的夹角θ=30°时，柱体对木棒的弹力多大？(2)当木棒与地面的夹角θ=30°时，水平推力F多大？(3)在柱体向左缓慢移动过程中，柱体对木棒的弹力及水平推力F分别如何变化？23.(14分)如图所示，一矩形金属框架与水平面成θ=37°角，宽L=0.4m，上、下两端各有一个电阻R0=2Ω，框架其它部分的电阻不计，框架足够长，垂直于金属框平面的方向有一向上的匀强磁场，磁感应强度B=1.0T.ab为金属杆，与框架良好接触，其质量m=0.1kg、电阻r=1.0Ω，杆与框架的动摩擦因数μ＝0.5.杆ab由静止开始下滑，在速度达到最大的过程中，框架上端电阻R0中产生的热量Q0=0.5J.(sin37°=0.6，cos37°=0.8)，取g=10m/s2.求：(1)流过R0的最大电流(2)从开始到速度达到最大的过程中，ab杆沿斜面下滑的距离(3)在1s时间内通过杆ab横截面的最大电量南汇区2006学年度第一学期期末考试高三物理参考答案及评分标准一、填空题(共20分，每题4分)1A.373：283、2732A.4：1、1：43A. B 、垂直纸面向外1 B 、或 2 B 、上、不做功3 B 、4.55×10-3、9.4×10224.＜、(F 1－F 2)/m5.6×104、5二、选择题(共40分，每小题5分.全部选对的得5分，部分选对的得3分，有错选或不选的得0分)6.D7.AB8.ACD9.BD10.C11.BD12.C13.ACD三、实验题(共30分)14.AB(全选对得5分，选对但不全得3分，有错选或不选不得分)15.F ′、大小、方向(每空2分)16.C(3分)、48(3分)17.B(1分)、A 表量程过大，测量误差较大(2分)；C(1分)D 变阻器的额定电流过小，且调节不便(2分)18.(1)0.8(3分)(2)1(2分)、9×10-3(2分)四、计算题(共60分)19A.(10分)解：(1)N N mg N f 0.1105.02.0=⨯⨯===μμ(2分)由FL -fL -mgh =0(2分)得105.0)0.15.1(5.1⨯-⨯=-=mg fL FL h m=0.15m(2分) (2)由mgh -fs =0(2分)得0.115.0105.0⨯⨯==f mgh s m=0.75m(2分) 19 B 、(10分)(1)由机械能守恒定律，得：221B m mgR υ=(2分)在B 点R m mg N B 2υ=-(2分)由以上两式得101.033⨯⨯==mg N N=3N(2分)(2)设在水平面上滑动的最大距离为s由动能定理得0=-mgs mgR μ(2分)5.02.0==μRs m=0.4m(2分) 20.(10分)解：这位同学解法是错误的.(2分)因为60+25＞80，所以有水银漏出.(2分)设管内尚余汞柱xcmP 1V 1=P 2V 2(2分)75×40=(75-x)(80-x)x=22.67cm(3分)管内空气柱长L=80-22.67=57.33cm(1分)21.(12分)(1)由U AB =Ed (2分)得U AB =2×105×(0.1×cos60°+0.03+0.04)V=2.4×104V(2分)(2)由W =qE abcos60°(2分)得W =10-6×2×105×0.1×0.5J=－0.01J(2分)(3)由W =εa -εb (2分)得εa =εb +W =0+0.01=0.01J(2分)22.(14分)(1)利用力矩平衡： R c t g N R G ⋅⋅=⋅θθc o s 23(3分) 解得：N ＝0.75G(2分) (2)柱体为研究对象，由平衡条件：F ＝Nsin θ(2分)F ＝0.375G(2分)(3)由θθRctg N R G ⋅=⋅cos 23得：θsin 5.1G N =当圆柱体向左推时θ角增大，故N 增大(3分) 又F ＝θθ2sin 5.1sin G N =，所以F 也在增大.(2分)23.(14分)解：(1)当满足BIL+μmgcos θ=mgsin θ时有最大电流(2分) A A BL mg I m 5.04.00.1)8.05.06.0()cos (sin =⨯⨯-=-=θμθ(1分) 流过R 0的最大电流为I 0=0.25A(1分)(2)由Q =I 2RQ o =0.5J得Q 总=4Q o =2J(2分)ε=IR 总=0.5×2V=1.0V(2分)此时杆的速度为s m s m BL v m /5.2/4.00.10.1=⨯==ε(1分) 由动能定理得o mv Q mgS mgS m -=--221cos sin 总θμθ(2分) 求得杆下滑的路程m m mg Q mv S m 56.11)8.05.06.0(101.02225.21.0)cos (sin 2222=⨯-⨯⨯⨯+⨯=-+=θμθ总(1分) (3)通过ab 杆的最大电量q m =I m t =0.5×1C=0.5C(2分)。