高考英语二轮复习精编优选练(三十一)完形填空提升练_议论文
超实用高考英语专题强化训练：完形填空——说明文、议论文(原卷版)
专题强化训练23完形填空——说明文、议论文（原卷版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Test 1(2022·哈师大附中高三第三次模拟)One of Switzerland's most popular ski areas has been covering mountain areas with cloth material in an effort to reduce ice melt over the summer.Workers have 1 large blankets of material around Mount Titlis, a ski area near the Swiss mountain town of Engelberg. The area contains a glacier (冰川) that has been 2 large amounts of ice over the past 20 years. The 3 cloth, made of a chemical material, is designed to 4 the sun. “Putting the blankets 5 the glacier provides a natural protective shield，” Gian Darms, whooversees snow conditions and mountain security in the area, explained to Reuters. Decreasing snow cover 6 higher temperatures presents a huge 7 to ski areas across Europe. Having a glacier can provide some protection from 8 change. It can help 9 large snow supplies on the mountain year-round. This snow can later be moved to fill in areas where it is needed.But the Swiss government has 10 that 90 percent of the country's remaining 1，500 glaciers will 11 by the end of the century 12 nothing is done to cut man-made pollution emissions. Darms said he has had to 13 increase the size of the blankets over the glacier in recent years to save what is 14 . A small group of 15 work over five-to-six weeks to cover parts of the glacier.16 the summer, the workers spend weeks removing the 17 ．Currently, the reflective material covers about 100，000 square meters, which is about the 18 of 14 football fields. The blankets help reflect the sun's energy 19 into the atmosphere.Collected 20 is used to fill openings in the glacier that could open up along the area's ski runs. The snow also helps support lift structures that are fixed into the ice.1．A．produced B．placedC．transported D．folded2．A．losing B．gatheringC．forming D．breaking3．A．colorful B．decorativeC．fragile D．reflective4．A．absorb B．blockC．explore D．defend5．A．in B．underC．over D．through6．A．resulting from B．referring toC．leading to D．benefiting from 7．A．profit B．promise C．threat D．opportunity 8．A．pollution B．climate C．population D．economy 9．A．maintain B．consume C．attract D．reduce 10．A．determined B．doubled C．proposed D．predicted 11．A．emerge B．disappear C．drift D．expand 12．A．unless B．whetherC．if D．although 13．A．continually B．thoroughly C．occasionally D．eventually 14．A．melted B．left C．polluted D．removed 15．A．climbers B．scientists C．skiers D．employees 16．A．After B．BeforeC．Till D．During 17．A．leaves B．ice C．covers D．rubbish 18．A．length B．valueC．quantity D．size19．A．forward B．outC．back D．down20．A．wood B．clothC．water D．snowTest 2(2022·郑州高三期末)Many evolution coaches seem to agree that great things happen the minute we step outside of our comfort zone. For me, one of the most important things we should always remember is that growth and 1 can't coexist.The personal development expert Napoleon Hill once said, “Whatever the mind can believe, it can achieve 2 how many times you may have 3 in the past or how great your aims and hopes may be.” This statement is 4 because it reminds us that we're the only ones who can be 5 for how far we'll go. To reach any 6 ，we're usually required to 7 the way we do things.Stepping outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step toward 8 real changes. But persistence (坚持) and continuing to move forward are 9 important, as it's extremely easy to slide back into old 10 without realizing it.For long, I wanted to live in Argentina, so halfway through my Bachelor's degree, I bought a one-way ticket there. While I was there, I was able to 11 the last two years of my degree online before flying home for graduation. I still live in Argentina now, and I can proudly say that taking the 12 steps to make it a 13 was one of the most important things I ever did. Certainly, I'm not suggesting we should all buy one-way tickets to foreign countries and just see what 14 . But it's important for us to 15 what we want and try to bring our 16 to life.Living in a comfort zone can trick us into 17 we have enough time, but years can fly by without us having accomplished what we really wanted to. We won't 18 have tomorrow to dowhat we could have done today. So, accept the discomfort and allow it to 19 you to try new things. You never know what you could be missing out on by remaining 20 ．1．A．hope B．safetyC．comfort D．happiness2．A．regardless of B．in terms ofC．as a result of D．in consideration of3．A．struggled B．succeededC．missed D．failed4．A．consistent B．powerfulC．plain D．challenging5．A．ready B．intendedC．suitable D．responsible6．A．level B．stateC．goal D．destination7．A．change B．knowC．discover D．follow8．A．comparing B．experiencingC．accepting D．confirming9．A．equally B．normallyC．slightly D．potentially10．A．times B．memoriesC．habits D．concepts11．A．plan B．valueC．complete D．require12．A．direct B．effectiveC．quick D．necessary13．A．motivation B．realityC．wonder D．possibility14．A．happens B．existsC．helps D．matters15．A．recognize B．createC．appreciate D．gain16．A．thoughts B．chancesC．efforts D．dreams17．A．expecting B．admittingC．believing D．understanding18．A．eventually B．alwaysC．even D．certainly19．A．encourage B．teachC．guide D．remind20．A．modest B．self-confidentC．independent D．self-contentTest 3(2022·郑州高三第二次质量预测)Waiting has a bad reputation in modern society. We don't like to wait!I've been 1 for much of my life. I had a plan in my 20's：Finish college, find a job, get married and have a family as soon as possible. I really didn't know much about 2 then. I thought it was something you did if you didn't have 3 —an excuse not to take action. But now I knowbetter about it.The mind is usually not comfortable with waiting. It hates 4 and would rather make a mistake than simply 5 in a state of “not knowing” while the right course unfolds.Places of uncertainty can be deeply 6 ，and most of us tend to rush through them quickly. However, if we 7 ，the landscape gradually becomes clearer. Making our way forward requires different 8 ，and waiting is one of the most important. I've learned waiting is one of the most 9 tools that we have for 10 the life we want.Look back on your life, and you'll see this 11 . First, look at the decisions that you forced：How did those turn out？Then, look for times when you just “knew” what to do. What happened then?The key to the second kind of decision is waiting for that 12 sense of inner knowing. There is a sense of “now is the time” in your body like the 13 birds get when it's time to leave town. We're animals, too—we can 14 that inner sensitiveness which lets us know what to do when the time is right. Wait 15 rather than passively. Keep your inner senses tuned to urges and 16 that an answer will come.Ignore the 17 in your head that says you need to make a decision now. See what becomes clear as you sit with uncertainty. 18 your heart more than your head. Have faith that the right course will unfold at the 19 time. And then, when the time comes, just do it, as simply and 20 as the birds take flight.1．A．independent B．impatientC．successful D．nervous2．A．ambition B．progressC．performing D．waiting3．A．courage B．energyC．enthusiasm D．time 4．A．quietness B．anxiety C．uncertainty D．tolerance 5．A．walk B．thinkC．act D．live 6．A．unreasonable B．uncomfortable C．unbelievable D．unfortunate 7．A．slow down B．give up C．slide away D．rush off 8．A．projects B．senses C．skills D．situations 9．A．convenient B．immediate C．powerful D．specific 10．A．creating B．simplifying C．changing D．choosing 11．A．concept B．tendency C．goal D．pattern 12．A．direct B．conservative C．common D．deep 13．A．call B．urge C．idea D．feeling 14．A．develop B．discover C．catch D．control 15．A．hopefully B．confidentlyC．actively D．eagerly16．A．predict B．imagineC．confirm D．expect17．A．voice B．arrangementC．concern D．sign18．A．Free B．TrustC．Mind D．Protect19．A．regular B．importantC．risky D．perfect20．A．exactly B．steadilyC．naturally D．smoothly高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
高考英语二轮 专题复习与增分策略 完形填空2 议论文型
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5
There can be little doubt that 4 句意为：毫无疑
问，特殊班级有助于有天赋的孩子尽早毕业并在生活上尽早找到他们的
位置。classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.However，to take these 5 根据句意可知答案。out of the regular classes may create serious problems.
class。前面已经提到过 special class，所以此处应填 regular。class.In the special class，they showed little ability to use their own judgment，relying 8 根据前文的 they showed little ability to use their own judgment 可知。on their teachers’ directions.In the regular class，having no worry about keeping up，they began to reflect 9 从句意判断。on many problems，some
that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 既然是学生，就应该是学习 环境影响他们。situations that are designed for the 3 根据 语境可知应为 average“一般的”。children.
高考英语二轮复习课件：《议论文型完形填空》
专题十六 议论文型完形填空
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专题十六 议论文型完形填空
专 题 导 读
议论文是高考完形填空中较难的一种文体， 一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、结论。要做 好议论文类的完形填空，最重要的是抓住作者的 论点。不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同， 大体有以下三种情况：(1)开门见山地提出论点。 有些议论文在文章的一开始就提出论点。然后再 通过具体的论据去说明论点，论据有时候既有正 面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文。(2) 导入式提出论点。有些议论文会先通过叙述生活 中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后 根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点， 再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。
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专题十六 议论文型完形填空
真 题 典 例
[2014•新课标全国卷Ⅰ] As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this __1__ at work in people of all __2__. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about __3__ with their new toys. But their __4__ soon wears off and by January those __5__ toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of __6__ stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's __7__ interest.
备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：完形填空(议论文)
备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：完形填空（议论文）一、完形填空(共90题；共90分)（15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In all one's lifetime it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is 1．oneself that one has the least understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your 2．. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself.To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a realist-aware of both one's 3．and weaknesses. You may 4．hopefully to the future but be sure not to5．too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. You may be 6．to meet challenges but it should be clear to you 7．to direct your efforts. That's to say, so long as you have a perfect8．of yourself, there won't be difficulties you can't overcome.To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs self-appreciation. Whether you think you are a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own reason of 9．. If you earnestly admire yourself you'll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence. 10．you gain full confidence in yourself, you'll be enabled to fight and overcome any difficulty.To get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when it's needed. In time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving an outlet to it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by 11．it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep or taking some stimulant. Show yourself loving concern about your health and daily life. 12．you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won't be confident and ready enough to 13．the attack of illness. As you are aware, what a person physically has is but a human body that's vulnerable when 14．to the elements. So if you fall ill, it's up to you to take a good care of yourself.In a word, to get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full 15．of one's life. Then one will find one's life full of color and flavor.1．A．permanently B．previously C．precisely D．perfectly 2．A．reach B．budget C．development D．brain 3．A．shortages B．disadvantages C．strengths D．limitations4．A．look up B．look back C．look forward D．look down 5．A．expect B．analyze C．inspect D．dream 6．A．honest B．comprehensive C．courageous D．delicate 7．A．what B．which C．how D．where 8．A．image B．knowledge C．system D．memory 9．A．attack B．criticism C．popularity D．existence 10．A．As much as B．As soon as C．As far as D．As well as 11．A．quarreling B．arguing C．sharing D．blaming 12．A．Unless B．Once C．Since D．If13．A．recall B．restore C．restart D．resist 14．A．exchanged B．exposed C．experienced D．exported 15．A．mark B．control C．account D．recovery（20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高三英语二轮复习 新题训练 议论文(完形填空)
高三英语二轮复习新题训练议论文（完形填空）(一)(2009·江苏高考)The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must __1__ sixty hours of service learning，__2__ they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community.__3__ of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student.__4__ a service experience, students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a __5__ about what they have learned.Supporters claim that there are many __6__ of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think __7__ their own interests and become __8__ of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn reallife skills that __9__ responsibility, problemsolving, and working as part of a team.__10__，students can explore possible careers __11__ service learning. For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.__12__ there are many benefits, opponents (反对者) __13__ problems with the new requirement. First, they __14__ that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is timeconsu ming, students spend __15__ time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without __16__ goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individual's freedom to choose.In my view, service learning is a great way to __17__ to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers.__18__， I don't believe you should force people to help others—the __19__ to help must come from the heart. I think the best __20__ is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.1. A. spendB. gainC. completeD. save2. A. andB. orC. butD. for3. A. SubjectsB. IdeasC. ProceduresD. Examples4. A. WithB. BeforeC . DuringD. After5. A. diaryB. reportC. noteD. notice6. A. coursesB. benefitsC . challengesD. features7. A. beyondB. aboutC. overD. in8. A. carefulB. proudC. tiredD. aware9. A. possessB. applyC. includeD. develop10. A. GraduallyB. FinallyC . LuckilyD. Hopefully11. A. throughB. acrossC. ofD. on12. A. SoB. ThusC . SinceD. While13. A. deal withB. look intoC. point outD. take down14. A. argueB. doubtC. overlookD. admit15. A. muchB. fullC. lessD. more16. A. costB. payC. careD. praise17. A. contributeB. appealC. attendD. belong18. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. BesidesD. However19. A. courageB. desireC. emotionD. spirit20. A. decisionB. purposeC. solutionD. result答案与解析1．C 从首句得知这是对高中毕业生的要求，所以要完成60小时的服务学习才能获得毕业证书。
高考英语二轮复习专项突破：完形填空——议论文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)
完形填空——议论文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
命题探究——研试题明考向议论文是高考完形填空较难的一种文体，一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、结论。
论点和论据形成一体，相互印证。
有时作者为了使文章脉络清楚，行文流畅，会使用一些连接词，如on the contrary、all in all、in short、generally speaking、worse still、on the other hand、in conclusion、as a consequence等。
做题时要注意以下几点：真题探究——解读命题之道(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they'll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it's 45 a window has kept them from46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they'll 47 and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 48 ．I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we're telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity (机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder，“What if it isn't a door？”That is，“What if it isn't a 57 opportunity？”Maybe it's an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn't lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say，“No. We can't go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't 60 to open them and walk through.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。
高考英语二轮复习精编优选练(三十一)完形填空提升练_议论文
精编优选练(三十一)完形填空——议论文(限时：35分钟)ABeing selfemployed has its challenges and not everyone has what it takes to grow a successful business. __1__， it seems that increasing numbers of people are choosing these days to __2__ their regular salaried job in order to become selfemployed. But __3__ do people choose to do so? What are the __4__ of this way of life?Firstly, perhaps the __5__ attraction of being selfemployed is that it leaves you in control of your own __6__. If you prefer to work late at night so that you can take the following day __7__ to go to a concert at your child's school, then you can do so. You don't have to ask anyone's __8__ to leave the office whenever you wish. So you can keep a(n) __9__ between work and life.A second advantage of working for yourself is that you are in charge of all __10__ connected with your business. When you're __11__ by someone else, you have to do what they wish, even if you __12__ whether it is the best course of action or not. To be __13__ how you work is something that makes the selfemployed lifestyle very __14__ for many people.Of the two advantages of being selfemployed __15__ above, I think the more __16__ one is the fact that you are in charge of your own timetable. To be __17__ to spend time with friends and family when you wish to is worth __18__ the regular monthly pay cheque for. As long as you can earn enough for your __19__， you can enjoy the extra flexibility that selfemployment __20__ far more than you would—a bit of extra money in the bank.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。
2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(议论文)专项练习题
2020年高考英语二轮复习第四讲完形填空---议论文专项练习ones we need to consider most.21. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well【答案】.D【解析】事业很顺利，此处应该用副词well修饰。
22. A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations【答案】B【解析】按照社会的标准（standards)来判断的话，他们已经具备成功所需要的一切了。
policy政策；experiment实验；regulation规章23. A. last B. least C. second D. best【答案】A【解析】他们毕业前在当地廉价但很友好的酒吧里喝了最后一次(last)酒。
24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked【答案】B【解析】搬出了狭小的公寓楼住进了高楼大厦。
cycle骑自行车；slide滑动，滑行；look看25. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected【答案】C【解析】equal意为“等于”，符合语境。
26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded【答案】.C【解析】很多人承认（admitted)尽管取得了成功，但他们并不快乐。
27.A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve【答案】A【解析】有的人抱怨（complain)不友好的同事。
28. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect【答案】B【解析】把八小时的工作日用在了自己讨厌（hate)的任务上让一些人感到很可悲。
29. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty【答案】D【解析】empty意为“空虚的”，符合语境30.A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project【答案】C【解析】根据空格后定语从句所表达的含义“他们这么快就……”可知此处应该是“生活方式（lifestyle)"31. A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available【答案】A【解析】他们这么快就习惯的生活方式。
高中英语2024届高考复习完形填空分类练习(议论文)(附参考答案和解析)
高考英语完形填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分(议论文)（一）（2023·上海·上海市民办文绮中学校考三模）The teenage years of an individual is marked by evaluating one’s values, experiencing a shift in outlooks, and a tendency to act rebellious.It can also be a time when someone becomes extremely 96 to negative influences, and is drawn towards dangerous situations.On the other hand, for parents, the period of their children’s adolescence means regularly worrying about their safety and formation as a citizen.Thus, a method of 97 teenagers’ security is needed, and curfews(宵禁)are often seen as such a measure, since they have proved their 98 .At the same time, certain peculiarities exist about establishing curfews for children.The issue of teenage curfews is widely debated in the United States, where this method is still rather 99 , and in European democracies, where this measure is yet not so widely used.The first and foremost reason for establishing curfews is children’s security. 100 curfews require teenagers under 17 years to stay out of streets starting from 11 p.m.or midnight.This is believed to protect them from crimes committed after nightfall, as well as from breaking the law, and there exists seriousevidence 101 this belief.For example, when New Orleans enabled adusk-till-dawn curfew in 1994, the rates of juvenile crime were reported to fall more than 20 percent.Even more impressive 102 were recorded in Dallas, which reported a 30-percent decrease in violent juvenile crime, and a 21-percent decrease in the overall rates of crimes committed by young people(The New York Times).On the other hand, curfews can be seen as a preventive measure that rob young people of their rights, 103 their freedom.This opinion is particularly supported by the fact that curfew violations and the respective charges are among the most often committed juvenile crimes in the United States. 104 , there were reports claiming that police arrested more non-white teenagers for curfew violations.All this can cause a teenager to believe they have crossed a psychological line dividing them as 105 ; thus, such teenagers may start to see themselves as outlaws, which can 106 committing more serious crimes than a curfew offense.What is important for a parent to remember when establishing a curfew for their chil dren is that a teenager’s misjudged view of certain107 may cause them to misbehave in some other way; this is proved by research conducted by the University of Minnesota, according to which teens tend to protest against what they seeas 108 .Considering this, parents should 109 the authoritarian style of establishing curfews; instead, they should have a conversation with their teenager that would be aimed at finding ideal conditions for a curfew thatwould 110 both sides.96.A.opposed B.subjected C.related D.restricted97.A.improving B.restoring C.ensuring D.expanding98.A.principle B.reference C.approach D.efficiency99.A.popular B.absent C.practical D.accessible100.A.Typical B.Evident C.Critical D.Specific101.A.in place of B.in honor of C.in case of D.in favor of102.A.results B.events C.patterns D.links103.A.protecting B.acknowledging C.limiting D.liberating104.A.By contrast B.In addition C.In conclusion D.In general105.A.winners B.criminals C.victims D.protectors106.A.take charge of B.contribute to C.result from D.deal with107.A.rules B.charges C.crimes D.relations108.A.impolite B.unrealistic C.inadequate D.unfair109.A.adopt B.allow C.avoid D.address110.A.satisfy B.spare C.surround D.settle（二）（2023·上海·高三校考阶段练习）Why some brilliant ideas get overlooked?In 1928, Karl Jansky, a young radio engineer at Bell Telephone Laboratories, began researching static interference that might obscure voice transmissions.Five years later, after building a large rotating antenna (天线) and investigating every possibility he could think of, he published his remarkable 111 : some of the static was coming from the Milky Way.Jansky’s theory was eye-catching enough to be published in The New York Times but scientists were 112 .Radio signals from outer space? Surely they were too weak to detect.Jansky’s ideas were largely113 for about a decade.He died at the age of 44.Thankfully, he lived long enough to see his ideas blossom into field of radio astronomy.Jansky’s story resonates with us: we all like the idea of the researcher who is so far ahead of their 114 that it takes years for the rest of the world to catch up.Gregor Mendel’s research into plant genetics is a famous example —published in 1866, it was only verified and taken seriously in 1900.The stories of Jansky and Mendel hold out some hope to anyone who feels that the world has not quite 115 their brilliance.There is even a name for such cases, coined by Anthony van Raan of Leiden University: “Sleeping Beauties”, scientific papers that receive almost no citations for years, before findingwide 116 .(Some scholars argue that the term is sexist and prefer “delayed recognition”.)So what is it about an idea that delays recognition? One view is that brilliant ideas are overlooked when delivered by obscure messengers.Jansky and Mendel were somewhat detached from (离开) the scientific 117 .In 1970, the sociologist Stephen Cole published an analysis arguing that the obstacle tended to lie inthe 118 of the idea itself, rather than the prestige of the scientist behind it.Ideas fell asleep for a hundred years because they were radical, or confusing, or both.It is difficult to be sure.Two scholars of the field, Eugene Garfield and Wolfgand Glanzel, have argued that such 119 of delayed recognition are so rare as to be hard to analyse.Studying papers published in 1980 from the vantage (优势) point of 2004, they looked for articles that were barely cited for five years, then subsequently 120 .They found just 60 examples in 450,000 cases.There areplenty of examples of research that is barely cited; what is rare is their subsequent popularity.Why, then, is this myth such a compelling one? One explanation, of course, is that we all love a story of the underdog (黑马) who triumphsagainst 121 .Immediate and sustained success is as boring as immediate and sustained failure.Another is that scientists themselves are fond of the thought that their ideas are 122 .In an essay on delayed recognition, Garfield notes mildly that one historian of science, Derek Price, believed one of his own papers was suffering delayed recognition.It is easy to chuckle, but it is also easy to empathise.Delayed recognition is rare.Much more 123 is for people simply to reach their prime late in life.David Galenson is an economist who studies the creative output of musicians, artists, directors and others.Galenson has found that while it is quite possible to 124 as a radical young conceptual artist, there are many examples of “old masters” whose later works are more admired than their youthful ones.We all need to be able to hold on to the idea that the best is yet to come.But it is too tempting to hope that what we have already produced will, one day, be recognized for its brilliance.Good things do not come to those who wait, if 125 is all they do.It is wiser to get back to work and make something better.111.A.conclusion B.device C.invention D.paper112.A.unreliable B.uncomfortable C.unimpressed D.unsatisfactory113.A.criticized B.kept C.ignored D.inspected114.A.mission B.goal C.schedule D.time115.A.caught up with B.had a good command ofC.made good use ofD.taken advantage of116.A.attention B.platform C.space D.vision117.A.data B.kingdom C.mainstream D.proof118.A.content B.origin C.popularity D.presence119.A.examples B.letters C.reports D.supporters120.A.broke off B.paid off C.switched off D.took off121.A.the authorities B.the odds C.the opposite D.the wrong122.A.underappreciated B.underdevelopedC.underequippedD.underperformed123.A.challenging mon plicated D.difficult124.A.break through B.get through C.make ends meet D.make senseplaining B.socializing C.thinking D.waiting（三）（2023·上海·卢湾高级中学校考三模）For a start, we’re not sure what artificial intelligence (AI) is, which complicates our every conversation about what effect it will have on our lives.We can’t even really 126 what intelligence is in humans, where the conversation inevitably goes away from science and into philosophy.As neither a scientist nor a philosopher, but with decades of personal experience on the front lines of both human and machine cognition (认知), I prefer to focus on the 127 .AI will be the greatest technological advance since the Internet turned the world into a living stream of data.It will eventually bemore 128 than the Internet, changing every part of our lives in seen and unseen ways.And it’s already129 .From medical diagnosis to investment banking, from hiring staff to educating our children, these increasingly 130 systems are changing the world.Whether you find this terrifying or wonderful is important, becausepublic 131 drives education, investment, and regulation, making the outcome a type of self-fulfilling promise. 132 , if people find the rapid advance of intelligent machines terrifying instead of wonderful, it won’t stop it, but it could make the outcome much worse.Powerful new technology nearly always causes distress before producing broad benefits.By slowing down our progress out ofunreasoning 133 , we lengthen the distress stage by delaying the next waves of breakthroughs needed to produce the broader benefits.There are real and immediate 134 about the increase in intelligent machines, especially autonomous ones.Rising inequality if automation hits lower-income people harder, personal data being used improperly by companies… None of these issues come anywhere close to an existential threat – the killer robots of Hollywood or the super-intelligent AI that sees no reason to 135 .It’s as if everyone were curious about how we might all one day be killed by robots.As a member of the executive board of the Foundation for Responsible Robotics and as a security ambassador for Avast Software, I’ve become all too136 the real threats we may be faced with due to these AI-enhanced machines.And I’m glad that great minds like Stephen Hawking and Elon Musk are voicing their concerns, and that top AI authorities like Nick Bostrom are mapping outthe 137 possibilities.After all, we live with nuclear power that could literally destroy the planet, and we certainly want it to be monitored andused 138 .But like all our inventions, AI is capable of being used for good orevil. 139 matters, and so making better humans will always be more important than making smarter machines.Above all, we must keep 140 , because the only solution for the problems caused by today’s technology is tomorrow’s.126.A.tell apart B.disapprove of C.glance at D.agree on127.A.theoretical B.practical C.physical D.mental128.A.specialized B.transformative C.predictable D.irrelevant129.A.happening B.misleading C.worsening D.changing130.A.intense B.annoying C.capable D.simple131.A.health B.image C.service D.opinion132.A.In short B.What’s more C.That is D.As a result133.A.fear B.deed C.manner D.passion134.A.rumors B.remarks C.mysteries D.concerns135.A.take humans in B.keep humans aroundC.give humans upD.put humans away136.A.familiar with B.ignorant of C.superior to D.unhappy about137.A.newest B.best C.oldest D.worst138.A.occasionally B.responsibly C.immediately D.genuinely139.A.Technology B.Morality C.Intelligence D.Automation140.A.moving forward B.looking upon C.calming down D.running away附：参考答案解析（一）96.B 97.C 98.D 99.A 100.A 101.D 102.A 103.C104.B 105.B 106.B 107.A 108.D 109.C 110.A 【解析】这是一篇议论文。
高考英语二轮复习专题突破精练：完形填空(说明文和议论文)
说明文和议论文Test1People always say that teenage friendships are the most precious. Kids are too 1 to understand real friendship while adults tend to relate it to fame and wealth.Things are 2with high school best friends. We share each other’s 3. We discuss news from all walks of life and begin to 4 our values. We 5 each other on the journey to the biggest challenge in our lives. We also share success and failure. The 6 of friendship become deeply rooted.Many of us don’t realise this until we enter 7. One of my friends, Cora, experienced how 8the bond with high school friends could be.“It was my high school friend who helped me get through the darkest days in my life,” Cora said.In 2018, Cora 9her job in New York. Cora’s best friend was staying in a college dormitory and took her in. Each night the two girls squeezed into a 10 single bed, chatting and crying.“I’ll never forget her care and encouragement, which supported me out of the 11,” said Cora.I still remember my 12 days in Senior 3.At the time, I 13 a 20-page message with my best friend, both of us hoping to keep the friendship going forever.But we didn’t realise we were 14deep in each other’s heart. During the past 10 years, whenever I’ve needed help or wanted to pour out my 15, she has always been there at the other end of a telephone line.1.A.silly B.youngC.slowD.naughty2.A.different B.familiarC.simplefortable3.A.success B.failureC.valuesD.secrets4.A.shape B.changeC.designD.discover5.A.praise B.blamermD.support6.A.flowers B.fruitsC.leavesD.seeds7.A.university B.classroomC.societyD.hotel8.A.strong B.freeC.clearD.weak9.A.got B.foundC.lostD.changed10.A.new B.narrowC.warmrge11.A.circle B.marriageC.darknessD.loneliness12.A.lonely B.busyC.sadst13.A.sent pletedC.wroteD.exchanged14.A.already B.evenC.insteadD.still15.A.excitement B.breathC.unhappinessD.joyTest2All our food comes directly or indirectly from soil. The soil which is dark in colour is humus(腐殖质). Humus includes plenty of useful materials 1 from dead plants and waste matter from animals. Soil 2 its food. If we do not 3 it with any food, plants will not grow well on it. Animal waste is the best food for soil, and chemical 4 are good, too. A change of crops every year in the same soil will also do 5.When soil is too 6, winds will blow it away, and the land will soon look like a7. Farmers can prevent this 8 growing trees. This will weaken the 9 of the wind. After heavy rain, the 10 carries the humus down to the river. This often happens 11 the fields are on the hillsides. Farmers can level their fields and make them 12.At the beginning of the century there have been about 7,000 13 people on Earth. We now ought to 14 every bit of the soil. 15, where will such a large population grow their food?1.A.died B.madeC.broughtD.taken2.A.eats B.needsC.feedsD.enjoys3.A.give B.produceC.supplyD.develop4.A.poisons B.fertilisersC.powdersD.medicines5.A.harm B.goodC.helpD.favour6.A.light B.energeticC.dryD.thirsty7.A.desert keC.valleyD.plain8.A.from B.byC.offD.with9.A.noise B.blowC.speedD.force10.A.wind B.farmerC.treeD.water11.A.where B.inC.toD.that12.A.hill-like B.stair-likeC.bottom-likeD.gulf-like13.A.thousand B.thousandslionlions14.A.affect eC.saveD.share15.A.Otherwise B.HoweverC.ThereforeD.ThoughTest3(2021·湖北八市高三联考题改编)The best and most amazing thing about life is that no matter what happens or how hard it may be, stay 1.All you need to 2 is to do good, even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with a smile. It can 3someone’s day, and you will have made the smallest 4 biggest difference to their life.I learned patience in the hard 5. I have been trying to rush through life, always 6 myself to my friends and wondering when my life would change. I was too busy trying tospeed things up, but things just weren’t 7, so I finally gave up. However, when I continued to help people and do little things to make a difference, life 8 me back. Therefore, keep your 9 unchanged, no matter how unjust people are towards you. I believe you will be successful, 10 everything has its own special time, and yours is definitely coming. You just need to 11 a little longer.I 12 met someone worth it all, so kind and sweet, always trying to surprise me in the most 13 ways. Now, every day is something bigger and better, and that 14 is amazing.Even if you have been doing bad things until now, you can change it all. Believe me, it always gets better. It’s not easy, but it will. I know, because I have been 15 with it and I finally feel better.1.A.curious B.patientC.seriousD.generous2.A.reflect on B.set aboutC.take upD.focus on3.A.speed up B.look upC.brighten upD.turn up4.A.but B.andC.orD.so5.A.way B.timeC.pointD.problem6.A.adapting B.adjustingparingD.applying7.A.speeding B.changingC.movingD.succeeding8.A.gives B.paysC.getsD.brings9.A.intentions B.mindsC.heartsD.efforts10.A.if B.whenC.untilD.because11.A.work B.waitC.operateD.stay12.A.eventually B.occasionallyC.suddenlyD.instantly13.A.normal B.unusualmonD.unexpected14.A.thought B.viewC.feelingD.idea15.A.hunting B.strugglingC.searchingD.exploringTest1本文是一篇说明文。
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精编优选练(三十一)完形填空——议论文(限时：35分钟)ABeing selfemployed has its challenges and not everyone has what it takes to grow a successful business. __1__， it seems that increasing numbers of people are choosing these days to __2__ their regular salaried job in o rder to become selfemployed. But __3__ do people choose to do so? What are the __4__ of this way of life?Firstly, perhaps the __5__ attraction of being selfemployed is that it leaves you in control of your own __6__. If you prefer to work late at night so that you can take the following day __7__ to go to a concert at your child's school, then you can do so. You don't have to ask anyone's __8__ to leave the office whenever you wish. So you can keep a(n) __9__ between work and life.A second advantage of working for yourself is that you are in charge of all __10__ connected with your business. When you're __11__ by someone else, you have to do what they wish, even if you __12__ whether it is the best course of action or not. To be __13__ how you work is something that makes the selfemployed lifestyle very __14__ for many people.Of the two advantages of being selfemployed __15__ above, I think the more __16__ one is the fact that you are in charge of your own timetable. To be __17__ to spend time with friends and family when you wish to is worth __18__ the regular monthly pay cheque for. As long as you can earn enough for your __19__，you can enjoy the extra flexibility that selfemployment __20__ far more than you would—a bit of extra money in the bank.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。
越来越多的人开始自主创业，那么，自主创业究竟有什么吸引人之处呢？1．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Otherwise D．Besides解析：由上一句中的challenges和not everyone...grow a successful business以及本句中的increasing numbers可知，两句之间构成转折关系，故选However。
答案：B2.A.lose B．getC．leave D．keep解析：由本句中的to become selfemployed可知，很多人选择“离开(leave)”他们那份有着固定收入的工作。
答案：C3．A.where B．howC．why D．when解析：文章第二段和第三段介绍了自主创业的两个“益处(benefits)”，即“为什么(why)”人们选择自主创业。
答案：C4.A.benefits B．causesC．differences D．difficulties解析：句意：自主创业的这种生活方式有什么“益处(benefits)”呢？答案：Ast B．mainC．additional D．unique解析：本段介绍了自主创业的第一个也是最“主要的(main)”益处和原因。
答案：B6.A.fortune B．scheduleC．goal D．happiness解析：由下文中的If you prefer to work late at night so that you can take the following day... to leave the office whenever you wish.可知，自主创业的一个益处是可以自己掌控“日程表(schedule)”。
答案：B7.A.off B．awayC．over D．in解析：由本句中的go to a concert at your child's school可知，第二天“不上班(take...off)”。
答案：A8.A.advice B．permissionC．opinion D．demand解析：由上文可知，自主创业的人可以自由支配时间，即不用请求任何人的“允许(permission)”就可离开办公室。
答案：B9.A.chance B．interestC．choice D．balance解析：本段介绍了自主创业的第一个好处，即可以自己支配时间，因此可以在工作和生活之间保持“平衡(balance)”。
答案：D10.A.decisions B．mistakesC．directions D．expectations解析：由下文中的you have to do what they wish可知，自主创业的第二个好处是自己可以做出和生意相关的一些“决定(decisions)”。
但当你被别人“雇用(employed)”的时候，你只能根据雇主的意愿做事。
11.A.blamed B．questionedC．defeated D．employed解析：见上题解析。
答案：D12.A.believe B．doubtC．ask D．disagree解析：由本空后的whether...可知，即使你“怀疑(doubt)”雇主的决定是否是最好的。
答案：B13.A.in favour of B．in honour ofC．in control of D．in memory of解析：通过第二段和第三段介绍的自主创业的好处可知，可以“掌控”(in control of)自己的工作方式使自主创业成了一种非常“受欢迎的(welcome)”生活方式。
答案：C14.A.welcome B．commonC．influential D．traditional解析：见上题解析。
答案：A15．A.suggested B．discussedC．warned D．learned解析：上文(第二段和第三段)“讨论(discussed)”了自主创业的两个益处。
答案：B16．plex B．significantC．professional D．unforgettable解析：由上下文语境可知，在这两个优点中，更“重要的(significant)”一个是可以掌控自己的时间表。
答案：B17．A.glad B．readyC．able D．safe解析：由上文中的in charge of your own timetable可知，自主创业的人“能(be able to)”根据自己的意愿花时间和朋友及家人在一起。
答案：C18.A.forgetting B．passingC．accepting D．sacrificing解析：本段讲述了自由支配时间的重要性。
可以花时间和朋友及家人在一起使得“牺牲(sacrificing)”那些固定的收入是值得的。
19.A.requirements B．treatmentsC．achievements D．judgements解析：由上下文语境及enough可知，只要你的收入足够满足你的“要求(requirements)”，你就可以享受自主创业“带来(allows)”的那些灵活性。
答案：A20.A.expresses B．allowsC．receives D．admits解析：见上题解析。
答案：BBI log onto a computer at the doctor's office to say I have arrived and then wait untila voice calls me into the examination room. There, a robotic nurse __1__ me onto the scales and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the __2__ , who is also a robot. He notes down my __3__ and gives me a prescription (处方). I pay for my __4__ using a credit card and return home without having met another human being. This is my nightmarish (噩梦般的) vision of the __5__， which hasn't happened __6__ yet.I should say I really do like many aspects of __7__. I am a big fan of air conditioning in summer and heaters in __8__. But I am writing this because I don't want machines to __9__.When I call my dentist's office and actually get a human being on the line, I am __10__. And when I see the introduction of yet more selfservice checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like __11__，“When it comes to cashiers, make mine a(n) __12__ , please！”After all, human cashiers sometimes __13__ you a store coupon (优惠券) for items you are __14__. Even more than that, r eallife cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can __15__ young mothers' day. A cashier may also show compassion for an elderly person __16__ to get that last penny out of his purse.Machines can be __17__ and costeffectiv e and they often get the job done just fine. __18__ they lack an element so important to everyday life.Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is __19__ no machine will ever have. It is human being that __20__ us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。