【高考复习指导】高考英语二轮复习 专题二 名词课堂训练
2024届高考英语学业水平测试复习第二部分专题二名词课件
looking for 8.________(money) or some 9.________ (jewel)in the next room，Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the 10.________ (policeman) ． And then the thief knew what had happened.He was so scared that he took out a knife.Just then the police showed up.Before the thief ran away，the police caught him.For Mrs.Green，it was really an unusual experience. 1.Germans 2.thousand 3.thieves 4．knives 5.silence 6.sports 7．Frenchmen 8.money 9.jewels/jewelry 10.police
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．We need to realize that the issue isn't lack of ________(create)． 2．She was unable to give the police a ________(describe) of the attacker because she had no memory of what had happened to her. 3．No one knows how the world came into ________(exist)． 4．The world needs all kinds of creatures—without ________(vary)， our planet cannot survive. 5．Chinese architects are getting international ______ (recognize)． 6．Athens，the capital city of Greece，is known as the birthplace of western________(civil)． 7．It's healthier to release ______ (frustrate) than to bottle it up.
高考英语二轮专题提升训练 名词高三全册英语试题
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题提升训练名词1．（第三中学高三上学期期末考试）The moonlight was bright and about 15 yards up the road there was a deep ___ thrown by a tree.A. shadeB. shelterC. shadowD. reflection2．（广西桂林中学高三2月月考）As they couldn’t satisfy my____, I’m ____now.A. needing; hungerB. need; starvedC. needed; starvationD. needs; starving3．（六校高三3月联考）In fact, the renovation is just one move in a huge project to improve Chinese teachers’ housing ______ in recent years.A. situationsB. equipmentC. circumstancesD. conditions4．（高三1月调研测试）The problem with seeing famous tourist attractions is the steady＿of people all trying to see the place at the same time, so I doubt whether it is worth it.A. amountB. groupC. pumpD. stream5．（甘肃省河西五市部分普通高中高三上学期1月第一次联合考试）Beyonce, a leading _____in the music industry, gave birth to a daughter on Saturday.A. statueB. figureC. brandD. attraction 6．（甘肃省河西五市部分普通高中高三上学期1月第一次联合考试）The police are trying to find out the ____ of the woman killed in the traffic accident．A．evidence B．recognition C．identity D．status 7．（福州八中高三第六次质检考试） A beekeeper has a to motivate the bees by leaving some honey in the hive—not so much in case that the bees stop working.A. trickB. toolC. talentD. desire8．（七校高三第二次联考）Nowadays students can enjoy easy _______ to various learning resources through the Internet.A．access B．introduction C．way D．description9．（高三3月质量检测）The speech from the new government is a __________ that major changes are on the way．A．notice B．feature C．signal D．mark10．（泉港区惠华中学高三上学期期中考试）As a candidate, you must make a good____on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.A. decisionB. situationC. impressionD. position 11．（杭州二中高三第五次月考）The ____________ of news that a flood is coming is a staff working in the weather bureau.A. resourceB. originC. rootD. source 12．（杭州二中高三第五次月考） We look forward to the day when the car will be replaced by some less dangerous_______ of transport.A. methodsB. meansC. mannersD. ways13．（杭州高级中学高三第六次月考）It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.A. newsB. printC. publicationD. press 14．（陕西省商南高级中学高三第一学期三模）Some students are now busy preparing for the “Independent Recruitment(自主招生)” contest, in hopes of getting a “Pass” card at their first _______.A. purposeB. performanceC. desireD. attempt15．（红色六校高三第二次联考）The police are trying to find out the ____ of the woman murdered in the bathroom．A. evidenceB. characteristicC. statusD.identity16．（高中毕业班质量检查）Some people say that Mars should be protected as a wildlife reserve where we do everything possible to avoid pollution, on the _______ that life could exist on it.A. assumptionB. arrangementC. assistanceD. appointment17．（高中毕业班质量检查） The school, more than 90 percent of whose graduates are usually admitted into key universities, enjoys an excellent _______.A.occupationB. reputationC. contributionD. foundation 18．（甘肃省武威市凉州区高三第一次诊断考试）Well, you know, English ismy . So it is my best choice.A. talentB. strengthC. abilityD. skill19．（陕西省西安中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试）She made a in our planto play basketball when it started to rain.A.turnB.switchC.pointD.exchange20．（陕西省西安中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试）Now I come here at the of Mr.Smith to assist him finishing the work.A.requirementB.remarkC.demandD.request21．（马高三第一次教学质量检测）Reading provides quiet, peaceful time alone and can be a good _______ from your busy life.A. shelterB. escapeC. absenceD. departure22．（泉州五中莆田一中漳州一中高三上学期期末联考）People say,“Guilin’s scenery is superb in the world.” It was not until I visitedthe place that I found it really worthy of the _______.A. imaginationB. statusC. reputationD. assessment23．（高三1月质量检查）After living in Quanzhou for five years，she has developed quite an＿＿for the city．A. associationB. affectionC. appointmentD. encouragement24．（芗城中学高三12月第四次月考）Less than ten percent of the employeesin their company are women. That is to say, women are in the______.A.majorityB. activityC.minorityD. probability25．（六校高三上学期期末联考）As a candidate, you must make a good _______ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.A. decisionB. situationC. impressionD. position 26．（第四中学高三上学期第六次调考）Currently, many American women are still faced with the ________ of choosing between work and family commitments.A. desperationB.dilemmaC. confusionD. Concern27．（唐山一中高三下学期开学调研考试）The key to our success was having the courage to take on any job and then being creative in our ____ to getting it finished.A. measureB. methodC. appointD. approach28．（六校教育研究会高三2月联考）According to this survey, some TV programmes should take _________ for teenagers’ negative behavior.A. influenceB. responsibilityC. creditD. explanation29．（高三上学期期末质量检测）It is always true that sometimes even if you have had a big dinner, _________ are that you will still want to reach for food when it gets late．A. problemsB. factsC. chancesD. cases 30．（高三第二次质检）The managers of the two companies are holding talks in a light and lively______A. atmosphereB. stateC. phenomenonD. accommodation31．（重点中学高三上学期期末考试） It came as a great _______ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.A. favorB. senseC. relaxationD. relief32．（八县高三上学期期末考试）The government will begin a series of_____ to help the public fully understand the new educational system．A．applications B．PresentationsC．traditions D．administrations33．（五校高中毕业班期末摸底统一考试）The result might not as satisfactory as expected but the ________ on his face told us that he was very happy.A. expressionB. impressionC. celebrationD. appearance34．（安庆一中安师大附中高三1月联考）Due to the widespread ________ of this medical technology，more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.A．presentation B．applicationC．qualification D．appreciation35．（孝感高级中学高三上学期期末测试）One hundred percent _______ to yourA. anybodyB. somebodyC. nobodyD. everybody studies, though it can be lonely and no fun at all, will leave preciousmarks on your youth.A. commitmentB. attentionC. referenceD. reaction36．（部分重点中学高三2月联考）Often looking at your daily behavior froma different ______ will help you change your actions for the better.A. procedureB. perspectiveC. principleD. prediction37．（师大附中临川一中高三上学期联考）---Has anything caught your eye in today’s newspaper?---Yes. A new eight-kilometer-long road is under ________ that links theport area with the motorway system.A. considerationB. constructionC. conservationD.constitution38．（浙北名校联盟高三上学期期中联考）After about one hour of the playbetween China and Korea, the ______ was 3-2 in our ______.A. score; favourB. score; sideC. point; favourD. point; side39．（高三上学期质量检测（12月）统考）He is such a man who is always finding_____ with other people.A. errorB. weaknessC. mistakeD. fault40．（重庆八中高三上学期第二次月考）Don’t be too proud of yourself. Doyou really think you are ______?。
高考英语二轮专项语法复习-名词学案
第1讲名词自自自自Ⅰ.名词的概念：名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，有专有名词和普通名词之分，还有可数名词与不可数名词之分。
专有名词普通名词国名、地名、人名、团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词Ⅲ.名词类别的相互转换例句意义名词性质①She held some flowers in her hand.②The trees are now in flower．花朵个体名词开花抽象名词①Youth is beautiful.②He is a youth of twenty.青春抽象名词年轻人个体名词①They have achieved remarkable success in their work.②—How about the Christmas evening party?—I should say it was a success.成功抽象名词成功的事个体名词例句意义名词性质①Iron is a kind of metal.②Please lend me your iron．铁物质名词熨斗个体名词①He broke a piece of glass．②He broke a glass．玻璃物质名词玻璃杯个体名词①I bought a chicken this morning.②Please help yourself to some chicken．小鸡个体名词鸡肉物质名词续表Ⅳ.名词的数1．规则名词的复数形式：monthmonths, pathpaths2.不规则名词复数：规则例词续表Ⅴ.名词的所有格名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫作名词所有格。
所有格分两种：一是由名词词尾加's构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。
前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
3.of所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the firstyear students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressedⅣ.名词作定语。
高考英语二轮总复习第2部分专题2语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词代词形容词或副词课件
5．(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the ________(hot) the spring!
【答案】 interest 【解析】 考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据 空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词， (sth.) be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。
考点3 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 辨明题类 所给提示词是代词时，一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需考 虑人称代词单数变复数、主格变为宾格、人称代词变为反身代词等。 技法点拨 1．提示词为代词，分析句子成分所填词若作介词或者动词的宾 语，则考虑人称代词的宾格；若与主语是同一人，则考虑反身代词。
【答案】 extremely 【解析】 考查副词。句意：尽管这个小镇会因为不断的旅游团而 变得非常繁忙，它成功地保存了许多传统建筑。由副词修饰形容词可 知，此处为副词extremely修饰形容词busy。故填extremely。
真题体验 1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he ______ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 【答案】 accidentally 【解析】 考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从 悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该用副词修饰动词 slipped 。 accidental 为 形 容 词 ， 意 为 “ 意 外 的 ， 失 误 的 ” ， 其 副 词 为 accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”。故填accidentally。
高考英语二轮复习专题二名词课堂训练
专题二名词1. (2021·安徽卷)— Why not buy a second－hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good ________．A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account2. (2021·江苏卷)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year's election.A. symbolB. portraitC. identityD. statue3. (2021·福建卷)—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick4. (2021·天津卷)Wind is now the world's fastest growing ________ of power.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root5. (2021·浙江卷)We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises6. (2021·湖北卷)Her ________ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique7. (2021·湖北卷)When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now”，Joan's face turned red at the unexpected ________．A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution8. (2021·江苏卷)With inspiration from other food culture, American food culture can take a ________ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead9. (2021·浙江卷)As the world's population continues to grow, the ________ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list10. (2021·湖北卷)Carbon dioxide, which makes a ________ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier1. 【答案】C【解析】句意：——如果你没有足够的钱买新车，为什么不买辆二手车呢？——是个好建议。
超实用高考英语复习高频考点+重难点：专题2 名词性从句(名校模拟15练+冲刺高考强化40练(解析版)
专题02 名词性从句（名校模拟10练+冲刺高考强化50练）（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一2023年名校模拟题10练1. 【2023届河南省郑州市第二次质量预测英语试题】The neural network can infer ____46____the word means by tracking where it appears in a sentence.【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。
句意：神经网络可以通过追踪单词在句子中的出现位置来推断单词的意思。
分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少means的宾语，指物，用连接代词what引导从句，故填what。
2.【2023届黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三二模试题】___41___ impresses audience most are all kinds of lions’ movements conducted to the music played by gongs and drums.【答案】what【详解】考查名词性从句。
2023年新高考英语二轮复习专题练习名词-(含解析)
名词1. ______ important information you have told us!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an2. They sold ________ boxes of such sweets last week.A. four dozensB. four dozenC. four dozens ofD. four dozen of3. Peter made ______ in the work that he was praised.A. so rapid a progressB. so rapid progressC. such a rapid progressD. such rapid progress4. Two bags are on the table .They are ___________.（）A. the twins'B. the twin'sC. twinsD. twin's5. —I hear you've had a few new football players.—Yes. But one or two had no strict ______ until they joined our club.A. practiceB. trainingC. performanceD. progress6. Danny and his friends have ______ on the playground.A. funnyB. funsC. funD. funnies7. —Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.—She is right. Speaking is an important language ______.A. signB. skillC. purposeD. suggestion8. —How many ______ are there in the international village？-360．（）A. ChineseB. RussianC. AmericanD. German9. The failure was a big ________ to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. factor10. It's sports time.Most__________students in Class1 are playing football in the playground.（）A. boyB. boysC. boy'sD. boys'11. A shirt made of this______will be very comfortable to wear.（）A. mineralB. materialC. structureD. organism12. Itˈs ______to play with Lego Robot in the training camp. How I wish I could come here____second time.A. a great fun; aB. great fun; aC. a great fun; theD. great fun；the13. 下面句子中可以省略的是？She went to Mr. Black’s house yesterdayA. SheB. houseC. wentD. to14. Seeing her father come back, ________.A. tears ran down her cheeksB. her tears ran outC. she burst into tearsD. she burst into crying15. Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the ________ you've made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumptionMy operation was a success. Then I was required to practice (17) with the help of my family along the corridor（走廊）.On the first day, I saw a (19) standing in the doorway of a room. I couldnˈt see him (21) , yet the body language was somehow sending out (23) to me. Meanwhile, I felt his care for me.As I (25) a little more strength, I could walk alone. The man would always be standing in the doorway, (27) and nodding at me.I stopped to (29) with him. He explained that he and his wife had brought their son to thishospital from Iran. They were hoping their son would recover but things were not going well. He said how he enjoyed seeing my family (31) me and I was (33) by the loneliness of that small family so far from home.On the morning when I would leave hospital, I told him I would (35) for his son. He thanked me but shrugged his shoulders indicating the (37) . This man in his sorrow was so (39) about my recovery. I felt his care for me.Ten years has passed since we (41) . Yet he is always in my (43) . When our hearts are (45) , we are able to accept the love and kindnesses of others.16. A. walking B. writing C. standing D. jogging17. A. sign B. figure C. pole D. tree18. A. slightly B. casually C. clearly D. steadily19. A. encouragement B. satisfaction C. embarrassment D. congratulation20. A. gained B. accomplished C. abandoned D. controlled21. A. crying B. smiling C. trembling D. working22. A. complain B. play C. chat D. practice23. A. consulting B. valuing C. assessing D. accompanying24. A. saddened B. shocked C. disappointed D. comforted25. A. pray B. struggle C. provide D. wait26. A. coldness B. willingness C. hopelessness D. nervousness27. A. careful B. happy C. curious D. serious28. A. witnessed B. faded C. retired D. parted29. A. city B. heart C. schedule D. effort30. A. broken B. light C. open D. lost31. In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (1) (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and (2) work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, (3) (lay) the track and then building a strong roofover (4) top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines (5) (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been (6) (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 people were using (7) every day.Later, engineers (8) (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the (9) (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most (10) (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.(1)(2)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)32.Paper-cutting is a Chinese folk art (1) a long history．It (2) back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty．By the Southern Song Dynasty，paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life．There are three (3) of paper cuts which people still make today．Paper cuts used for (4) are often seen on windows and gates．They are usually (5) up during holidays to bring good luck．They are also used on presents A present for parents whose child has (6) been born might show a paper cut of children，for example．Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double (7) are often used to celebrate weddings．Paper cuts used for religious purposes are often found in temples．They are also used (8) offerings to the dead People to whom the dead person was (9) would make these offerings on special days and during festivals．The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make (10) on clothing．(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(10)33. 假定你是足球队队长李华，你校足球队在上周结束的省中学生足球联赛中夺冠，请给你的英国朋友Bill写一封邮件，分享这一好消息。
2022年高考英语二轮复习：名词 专项练习题汇编(含答案解析)0001
2022年高考英语二轮复习：名词专项练习题汇编 It isthat the industrial cities of the nineteenth century in England do not attract visitors.A. a pityI am A. captain , memberC. the captain ； memberThey are. ()A. an American C. AmericanHe dropped theand broke it. (A. cup of coffee pityD. pitiesof the Senior Highteam.()captain ； a memberD. a captain, memberAmericansD. the Americans )coffee's cup B. cup for coffeeTomato, which used to be called"love - apple", is notbut. ()2. _________________________S he had stomach trouble and had to follow. ( B. a strict fooda strict dietHe is a good teacher withand he has. () A. enough experience, many experiencesB. many experience» good experiences 参考答案与试题解析It isthat the industrial cities of the nineteenth century in England do not attract visitors.( )A. a pityB. the pityC. pityD. pities【分析】遗憾的是，十九世纪英国的工业城市并没有吸引游客。
高考英语二轮复习语法之名词精讲(Word版)
高考二轮复习语法专项训练-名词名词(1)可数名词及其单复数名词：......a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).2018年(新课标I)名词：......they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.2018年(新课标I)名词：After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. 2018年全国Ⅱ卷名词：This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.2018年全国Ⅱ卷名词：I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2018年全国Ⅱ卷名词：.......learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.名词：…..has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease 2017年（新课标I）名词：The instructor kept repeating the word, 2017年（新课标I）名词：It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _ _61__(crowd) on 2017年全国II卷名词：This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. 2017年全国II卷名词：But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract). 2020年（新课标I）名词：The nursery team switches him every few 68 ( day) with his sister so that 2016年（新课标I）名词：Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). 2016年全国Ⅱ卷名词：The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . 2016年全国Ⅱ 卷名词：Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work 2019年全国Ⅱ卷名词：influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. 2016年全国Ⅱ 卷名词：artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). 2015年新课标I名词：what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition” 2015年新课标II名词：One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. 2015年新课标II名词：for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual 2020年新课标I名词：since then---for all these year---2014年新课标I名词：For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day. 2014年新课标IIcauses chickens sorts pollution scientist mistakeseffects words crowds introduction attraction daysachievement years studies developmentpaintings ability parents changes years hours(2) 不可数名词名词：Besides, they often get some useful informations from the internet. 2017年全国II卷名词：and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. 2016年全国Ⅱ卷名词：The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. 2020年新课标Iinformation knowledge air常见不可数名词：advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic(3)专有名词专有名词表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构的名称，专有名词一般具有独一性。
2021高考人教版英语二轮专题复习【统考版】高考题型重组练(二)含解析
高考题型重组练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2020·郑州市第三次质量检测] I was 11 years old when I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010. We were in financial trouble, so she said politely, “Sorry, son, but we can't now.”I searched the measurements on the Internet for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would click notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one — keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without touching a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.I still remember the first one. I was struck by how real the sound of the piano was. I sat my Grade 1 after eight lessons. Once I started secondary school, we couldn't afford lessons again. I passed Grade 3, and then Grade 5, practicing only on my piece of paper. One evening, when I was about 13, my mom said she had a surprise for me —it was an electronic keyboard, bought with more borrowed money. It was the first time that I played for her and she was in shock.My school didn't offer music A-level. I found The Purcell School for young musicians, but the tryouts were difficult. Some of the questions even involved an evaluation of the composer. I was at a loss. But to my amazement, I was offered a place. At Purcell, I spent two years working as hard as I could. I performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano. When I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize and academic music prize. I'm now at the Guildhall School of Drama & Music in London. I feel proud －it's been 10 years since I drew my paper piano, and I'm at one of the world's leading music schools.Surprisingly, I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano, which we call mental practice. The paper piano helped promote my curiosity about how music works.1．Why did the mother buy the author piano lessons?A．She believed he had a talent for piano.B．She found he was eager to learn piano.C．She was shocked by his first performance.D．She got out of her family's financial difficulties.2．Which of the following words best describes the author?A．Honest. B．Cautious.C．Clever. D．Determined.3．What might be the best title for the passage?A．Mental practice makes perfectB．Paper piano leads me to successC．Mother supports my music careerD．Hard times make my dream come trueB[2020·昆明市“三诊一模”高考模拟考试] When our Scottish puppy (幼犬) reached doggie adolescence, she suddenly stopped obeying my commands. Our dog trainer advised us to stop worrying. “She's a teenager，” she said. “She'll grow out of it.”Now, a new study is backing that up: Dogs experience an extremely sensitive period at the beginning of adolescence that makes them act out, just like human teenagers.To see exactly how adolescence changes dog behavior, the researchers monitored 70 female German shepherds raised as potential guide dogs. They asked caregivers to score the puppies on their attachment and attention-seeking behavior, such as sitting very close to their owner or displaying a particularly strong bond for one person.Dogs with high scores on either scale entered adolescence earlier — at about 5 months, compared with 8 months for those with lower scores. Various reasons cause human teenage girls with poor parental relationships to also enter adolescence at a younger age. Thus, similar to humans, dogs that have tense relationships with their caregivers see changes in their reproductive development.To test obedience (顺从), the scientists assessed a separate group of 69 guide dogs, first at 5 months and later at 8 months. They asked the dog's caregiver and a stranger to give the command to “sit”. All of the preadolescent puppies quickly sat for both people, but when the same puppies reached adolescence, many “repeatedly”refused to follow the order from their caregiver. However, they readily and annoyingly obeyed the stranger. Dogs that weren't securely attached to their caregivers were even more willing to follow the stranger's commands －again, much like human teenagers.Because of the similarities between adolescent puppies and humans, dogs could serve as a model species for studying adolescence in humans, the scientists say. And on a more practical note, the temporary nature of dog disobedience might make us worry less when our puppies suddenly get minds of their own.4．What makes the Scottish puppy disobey its owner?A．Its being treated badly.B．Its naughty nature.C．Its relation with the owner.D．Its being adolescent.5．What do the scores in the study suggest?A．Higher scores probably mean earlier adolescence.B．The lower the score, the tenser the relationship.C．A puppy with a lower score could be a guide dog.D．A girl scoring higher gets on well with her parents.6．What is the result of the obedience test?A．Human teens have a strong bond with puppies.B．Puppies enter adolescence at the age of 5 months old.C．The 69 guide dogs can understand caregivers well.D．Adolescent dogs without enough care prefer to follow the stranger.7．What's the potential significance of the study?A．To understand your dog's behavior.B．To better study human adolescence.C．To show the process of research.D．To help pet owners solve a puzzle.Ⅱ.七选五[2020·潍坊市高三第一学期期末] Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship. __1__ Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.•__2__ Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that's not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see”“want to see”and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.•Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling — from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane's window seat. But sometimes things don't go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. __3__ Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.•Don't disappear. When travelling with a group —or even just one other person — you may want some alone time. That's completely fine, butmake sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. __4__•Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. __5__ After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!A．Give each other some space.B．Include at least one activity for everyone.C．And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.D．At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.E．Don't respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently.F．It's especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.G．So it's important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page.Ⅲ.语法填空[2020·郑州市第三次质量检测] The Chinatown in San Francisco is 1.________ (big) in America, and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, meaning there is always a good time to visit it.Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. What started 2.________ a residential (住宅的) area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. Most of the residents in Chinatown 3.________ (be) still Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.Most of Chinatown 4.________ (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. 5.________ (traditional), visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China. Visitors can also spend hours just 6.________ (explore) the interesting sights, smells and sounds of China. Portsmouth Square, the centre of Chinatown, is also a key site, which has a long and famous history. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess and people practising tai chi.The 7.________ (store) in Chinatown offer a unique rangeof souvenirs and other goods. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found too, and there are Chinese tea shops, 8.________ visitors can taste and buy a variety of Chinese tea. But perhaps 9.________ many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There are traditional dishes from all over China to suit everyone's taste.Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who have never been to China 10.________ (experience) traditional Chinese culture first-hand.高考题型重组练(二)Ⅰ.A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——奋斗人生——贫困学子的钢琴梦[文章大意]作者11岁的时候想上钢琴课，但由于家境贫寒，母亲无法承担起钢琴课费用。
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专题二名词1. (2014·安徽卷)— Why not buy a second－hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good ________．A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account2. (2014·江苏卷)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year's election.A. symbolB. portraitC. identityD. statue3. (2014·福建卷)—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick4. (2014·天津卷)Wind is now the world's fastest growing ________ of power.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root5. (2014·浙江卷)We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises6. (2014·湖北卷)Her ________ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique7. (2014·湖北卷)When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now”，Joan's face turned red at the unexpected ________．A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution8. (2013·江苏卷)With inspiration from other food culture, American food culture can take a ________ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead9. (2013·浙江卷)As the world's population continues to grow, the ________ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list10. (2013·湖北卷)Carbon dioxide, which makes a ________ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier1. 【答案】C【解析】句意：——如果你没有足够的钱买新车，为什么不买辆二手车呢？——是个好建议。
saying(谚语，格言)；question(问题); suggestion(建议)；account(记述；账户；解释)。
本题中的“Why not...？”表建议。
2. 【答案】A【解析】句意：尽管她两年前就被软禁起来了，但她在去年的选举中依然是个势力强大的代表人物。
symbol(符号，标志；象征；代表人物); portrait(肖像，画像); identity(身份；个性); statue(塑像，雕像)。
3. 【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕有什么诀窍吗？——哦，我只是照着烹调书的说明做的。
feature(特征；特写)；plan(计划)；cost(成本)；trick(诡计；诀窍；戏法)。
4. 【答案】A【解析】句意：风能如今是世界上发展最快的能量来源。
source(源头)；sense(感觉；判断力)；result(结果)；root(根源)。
5. 【答案】B【解析】句意：我们更喜欢同意我们认识并喜爱的人的请求。
attempts(试图，尝试)；requests(要求，请求)；doubts(怀疑)；promises(许诺)。
6. 【答案】A【解析】句意：她写作的动力是希望让女性得到更高教育的权利。
motivation(动机，动力，诱因)；qualification(资格)；talent(才能，才干)；technique(技术；技巧)。
根据本句后半句“a desire for women to get the right to higher education”可知叙述的是她为什么要进行写作，也就是她写作的动机。
7. 【答案】C【解析】句意：当Richard说，“你现在更有礼貌更漂亮了”，听了这出乎意料的称赞(compliment)，Joan的脸红了。
8. 【答案】C【解析】句意：受其他饮食文化的启发，美国的饮食文化可以向更好的方向转变。
share (份额，股份); chance(机会，可能); turn(变化，转变); lead(榜样，领先地位)。
9. 【答案】B【解析】句意：随着世界人口的持续增长，食物的供给越来越成为一个关注的焦点。
worth(价值); supply(供应)；package(包); list(清单)。
10. 【答案】D【解析】句意：二氧化碳在我们和太阳之间形成一道屏障，很容易阻止热量从大气层散发出去，因此地球正变得越来越暖和。
difference(区别)；comparison(比较)；connection(联系，连接)；barrier(障碍，屏障)。
高考对于名词的考查重点以词义辨析为主，要特别注意名词的固定搭配、抽象名词的具体化、一词多义以及熟词新义。
近些年考查名词的题目，在设问方面更趋精细化。
近年来高考热点名词的辨析有五大特征：1. 固定搭配，如：develop a preference/taste for..., make a barrier between..., cause damage to...。
2. 以－tion, －sion, －ce, －ment, －ty等为后缀的词，如：expectation, reputation, accommodation, occupation, adaptation, appreciation, participation, contribution, civilization, connection, competition, ambition, satisfaction; impression, expression; patience, consequence, significance, intelligence; arrangement, assessment, equipment, compliment; quality, quantity, identity。
3. 形近词的辨析，如：symbol, sign, signal; symptom, sympathy; priority, privilege。
4. 近义词的辨析，如：harm, injury, ruin, damage; advice, suggestion, idea; offer, supply; strength, talent, ability, skill。
5. “无关联”词汇的辨析，如：luck, value, time, fact; operation, growth, performance, character; purpose, reference, progress, memory; promise, lead, balance, diary。
要点储备一：名词的特殊情形要点储备二：名词的所有格1. More than one doctor has warned the patient that without proper treatment the disease will lead to lung ________．A. defeatB. fallC. failureD. attack2. Messi, only 25, has won his ________ as one of the world's greatest soccer player.A. reputationB. achievementC. contributionD. civilization3. Suffering from sleepless nights, she has ________ round her eyes.A. influenceB. colorsC. pressureD. shadows4. They stood looking at the happy ________ of the children playing in the park.A. viewB. sceneryC. sceneD. sights5. Although dishonesty seems so common in recent years, people still believe that honesty will not go out of ________．A. styleB. orderC. balanceD. shape6. The song Take Me Home, Country Roads has much ________ to people, for few people can avoid getting caught up in its originally real country music.A. appealB. accessC. potentialD. devotion7. Beck is an honest businessman. Our company and his have had a lot of ________ in the past five years.A. dealsB. agreementsC. rewardsD. sales8. To our great delight, the public facilities in our city have been adapted to give ________ to wheelchair users.A. privilegeB. accessC. permissionD. priority9. As a ________ between management and labor, a 5% pay rise was agreed to end the strike.A. connectionB. contrastC. compromiseD. consequence10. As we know, breakfast is provided at no extra ________ in this restaurant.A. chargeB. budgetC. considerationD. choice11. The students were advised to try a different ________ to solving the complex maths problem.A. approachB. meansC. methodD. way12. There are some ________ when you have to change your mind just before doing it.A. situationsB. occasionsC. circumstancesD. conditions13. A gift is a ________ of what a relationship means to us. The best gifts meet the needs of the receiver.A. signalB. meansC. symbolD. record14. —Helen, what does Tom's mother do?—She is a journalist by ________，as far as I know.A. businessB. jobC. professionD. work15. If you don't like the school lunch, you have the ________ of bringing your own.A. alternativeB. preferenceC. approachD. election1. 【答案】C【解析】句意：不只一个医生已警告过这个病人：没有适当治疗，这个病会导致肺衰竭。