常用介词短语(全)

Inin future——将来in the end——最后in a hurry——匆忙地in timein front of——在……前面in the front——在……的前部in future——将来in the end——最后in a hurry——匆忙地；及时地in despair——失望in force——大量地；有效in full——全部地in flower——开花in general——一般说来in itself——本身；in love——恋爱in order——井然有序in person——亲自in public——公开地in progress——有进展in practice——从实践上看in rags——穿着破衣in research——探索in return——作为报答in ruins——一片废墟in short——总之in theory——从理论上看in trouble——有麻烦in tears——眼泪汪汪in time——及时in turn——按顺序in vain——白白做某事in view——看得见join in——参与；lie in——存在于result in——导致share in——共享spend time/money in——花时间或钱做某事succeed in——成功take in——卷起；订阅take part in——参加in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后;in the short term (从短期来说)in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做.in mature 本质上in order 井井有条,处于良好状态in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其in person 亲自, 当面in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方in place of (=instead of) 代替in the position of 处在…位置上in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)in the presence of 在…在场的情况下in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地, 当众in question (=under discussion)所谈及的in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上in the red 亏损,负债,赤字in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…in season 旺季in secret 秘密地;in private 私下in a sense 在某种意义上in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称in step 步伐一致in spite of (=despite) 尽管in stock 有….货in sum 大体上, 总之in support of 以便支持in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad tastein terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时in total (=all have been added up) 总计in truth 事实上, 实在in turn (=successively; in order) 依次in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳in the vicinity 在附近in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方;in the vicinity of 大约in view (=in sight) 看得见in view of (=considering) 考虑到…in the view of 按…的意思in no way 无论怎样也不…in the way 对…方式in a way 从某种程度上说in a word总之;in other words 换言之Onand so on等等be on at 不断地找岔[唠叨] be on it [美口]准备就绪; 决定动手做; 熟练(某事) be on to 知道; 识透; 对某人找岔子; 与...联系[商谈] get on to 知道; 识透; 对某人找岔子; 与...联系[商谈]have sth. on sb. 掌握某人的一些事实[证据]just on 差不多neither off nor on 优柔寡断的; 三心二意的; 没有关系的off and on (=on and off) 断断续续地; 不规则地on and after 自...起, ...以后on and on继续不断地on with 穿戴上; 开始; 继续A. on为副词时：1. from then on 从此以后；今后2. get on with 与……相处3. go on 继续4. hold on (for a moment) 等一等；别挂电话5. try on 试穿；试试看6. put on 穿上；上演7. turn on 开8. later on 过后；以后9. pass on 传递10. get on 上车B. on为介词时：. on duty 值日2. on the right (left) 在右/左边3. on the radio 通过收音机4. on weekends (at weekends) 周末5. on TV 通过电视6. on foot 步行7. on the top of 在顶部8. on business 出差9. on time 按时10. on the way to 去……的路上On the side：作为兼职On tap：随时可得到的On call：待命on the run：在逃跑中On the move ：在活动中On the air：在广播中on the field 在战场上on hand 现有；可用on behalf of代表；为了on the corner 在拐角之上on view 展示；陈列着on the east of 在东面(相邻、接壤)have onv.穿着,戴着,在手头,使上钩offbadly off 贫困，贫穷better off 情况较好right off 立刻，马上 (= straight off) well off 富裕worse off 情况较差be off离开take off［飞机等］起飞；脱下put off推延［时间］hurry off匆忙离开...turn off关掉...get off下车have /take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天fall off从...掉下give off发出［光、热、气味等］keep off让开，不接近off duty 下班break off 中断，中止call off 取消carry off 拿走，夺去cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔get off （从……）下来；逃脱惩罚give off 发出或放出（光、热、气味等）let off 排放；放（炮），开（枪）pay off 还清（债款）；取得成功put off 推迟，拖延see……off 为某人送行set off 出发，起程；激起，引起show off 炫耀；卖弄turn off 关（水源等）；拐弯give off放出，释放cut off切断,删去,停止pass off中止，停止run off复印，打印pay off还清 (债)fall off从…...跌落pull off脱 (帽、衣)put off延期call off放弃，取消carry off夺去show off炫耀take off拿走，脱下,起飞drop off减弱，减少set off出发come off实现，成功，奏效turn off关掉（电灯，收音机等）finish off吃完，喝完get off下车go off爆炸，发射,动身，离开keep off不接近，避开break off断绝，结束hurry off匆忙离开off duty下班ring off挂断电话see off给……送行be off离开turn off the light / shower关掉灯/淋浴器shave off剃去take off from..从...起飞keep off (grass)不接近,离开keep off the grass勿踏草地kick off one's shoes踢掉鞋子sweat off one's face擦脸上的汗wipe off the dust擦掉灰尘back down off放弃，让步，退却beat off击退，打退(进攻)go off with拿去;抢走;拐走learn off记熟，背下来live off住在...之外;靠...生活upget up ——起床 hang up——挂起来，挂断电话keep up with ——跟上，不落后 look up to——尊敬，敬佩pick up ——捡起 put up——立起，建造wake up——醒来 stand up——起立clean up－－清除 clear up——澄清，放晴dress up ——盛装 dry up——干涸，烘干think up ——仔细思考 tie up——绑紧，捆好make up one’s minds ——下决心 shut up——闭嘴back（支持）up——支持，支援 back（倒退）up——倒退，倒车be mixed up——糊涂，混合 blows（爆炸）up——爆炸check up——检查 cheer up——鼓舞，使高兴draw up ——起草 get mixed up——混乱，混淆build up ——建立，增强 look up——查出make up ——虚构，弥补 mix up——糊涂，混淆show up ——出现，露面 to speed up——加快速度stir up ——激起，鼓动 take up——占据，吸收break up ——分裂，打碎 chew up——嚼碎tear up ——撕碎，取消 chop up——剁碎，砍碎cut up——切碎 smash up——击毁up还有“结束，一点也不剩”的意思：be up ——时间到 give up——放弃，投降let up——停止 burn up——完全烧尽buy up——全部买尽 eat up——吃光wait up for ——熬夜等人 stay up——熬夜keep up——保持，维持 hold up——维持，劫持，耽搁stand （经受）up ——经得住 stand（坚持） up for——坚持，支持“到达，达到”也是up的常见含义：call up ——打电话 drive up to——开车到go up to ——走到，走上前 live up to——达到标准，遵守run up to——跑到（某人面前） walk up to——走到be up to ——由某人决定 be up to——暗中做某事stand sb up ——爽约 take up——学习，研究throw up ——呕吐 bring up（成长）——抚养，教养Aboutarrange about安排， argue about辩论,ask about询问， bring about带来，chat about闲聊， care about在意，complain about报怨， go about着手，hear about听说, inquire about打听,know about了解， quarrel about争论，read about读到, see about负责处理，set about开始, speak about谈起,talk about谈论, think about考虑,trouble about担心， tell about讲述，worry about着急Outout of 由于；缺乏；自…离开；用…（材料）out for 寻求；[口]力图要；决心要获得go out 出去；熄灭；过时 out with v. 拿出；赶出all out 全力以赴 go out of 从…出来，离开out from under 摆脱危难 do out 打扫；收拾out and out 不折不扣地；彻底地keep out不让 run out of用完out and in 进进出出，内外 out and away 大大地，远远地turn out结果是；制造；关掉；驱逐 carry out实行；执行；实现；贯彻break out爆发；突然出现；逃脱；突然发生hold out维持；坚持；伸出；提出 pull out抽出；摆脱困境；拔出；驶出hand out散发；分发；发给；施舍 lay out布置；安排；设计；摆出check out办理退房手续；结账后离开；结帐后离开；办理手续log out注销；退出；退出系统；登出withgo with 伴随，与…协调with great care 非常小心be careful with 小心agree with sb 同意某人的意见agree with sb / to+V. 同意某人的意见／某事be angry with 对（某人）发脾气be angry with sb. 生某人的气be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事be covered with 被……覆盖be fed up with 厌倦be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友be pleased with 对……感到高兴begin with = start with 以…开始，从…着手，将…作为开头come up with 赶上,提出communicate with 与……交流compare with 与……比较deal with 处理decline with thanks 婉言谢绝do with 处置, 处理fall in love with 相爱，爱上fill with 用……装满get on well with 与……相处融洽go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事in line with 与……一致，按照interference with 妨碍，打扰keep company with 与……交往，与……keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步make friends with 与……交朋友meet with 遭遇play with 以……为消遣，玩弄quarrel with (和某人)吵架shake hands with 与……握手take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用talk to / with sb 与某人谈话talk with 与……交谈with delight 欣然，乐意地with one voice 异口同声with one's own eyes 亲眼(目睹)with pleasure 愉快地with respect to 关于with the exception of 除……之外with the help of 在……的帮助下with the help of /with one's help 在……的帮助下with the purpose of 为了work out ＝come up with 做出，算出，制定出to start with 首先；作为开始chat to / with sb. 和某人聊天go on with one's work 继续某人的工作help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……；帮助……做play with snow 玩雪play with fire 玩火agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助with the help of …在……的帮助下in step with 与…一致/协调be filled with anger 满腔怒火argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事go to the hill with sth. 带着东西上山come along＝come with sb. 跟上来make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友say with a smile 微笑地说What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了? move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿help sb. with sth./help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事argue with sb. = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架be busy with sth. 忙于…be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb. in sth. 某方面对某人严格catch up with sb. 赶上某人fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上什么get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某人相处offer / provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供supply sb. with sth. 向某人供应／提供sb. spend sometime with sb. 花了多少时间陪谁talk with sb. 和某人说话travel with sb. 和某人去旅游have a conversation with sb. 与…谈话；交谈be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某人发脾气with the development of industry 随着工业的发展be familiar with sth. 对…而熟悉with great force 用很大力气play a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑be mad with joy 欣喜若狂meet with a storm 遇到风暴have no money with sb. 某人身上没（带）钱have nothing to do with 与…无关have something to do with 与…有关系be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心play with sb. 与…一起玩have a word with sb. 和某人说句话along with 同…一道(一起)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解be comparable with 与…可比较的be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于be generous with 用…很大方be in love with 跟…恋爱be satisfied with 对…感到满意bear with 宽容；耐心等待check with 与…相符合combine with 使结合；使联合起来come out with 发表，提出；公布connect with 连接；相通，衔接consult with 与…商量(协商)end up with 以…而结束equip with 装备，配备fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许feed with 加上(油、煤等)finish up with 以…结束；最后有…get away with 侥幸做成；侥幸得手get in with 参加，加入；与…交往go along with 赞同；附合，支持go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走have done with 做完；和己…无关have sth. to do with 和…有关；和…打交道hold with 同意，赞成；原谅in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据in comparison with 与…比较interfere with 打扰(某人)，妨碍join hands with 互相合作，携起手来keep friends with 与…保持友好keep in touch with 和…保持联系keep up with 跟上，不落后（某人或某对手）make a deal with 与…做买卖；和…妥协make away with 携…而逃；摧毁；浪费make peace with (与…)讲和make progress with 在…方面取得进步put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)run away with (感情等)战胜run over with 充满；洋溢着to begin with 首先，第一together with 和；加之；连同with might and main 使劲地，全力地with regard to 关于，至于with system 有秩序地，有规则地with the view of 以…为目的with young 怀胎go on with 继续（动副介型短语动词，通常接名词或代词作宾语）good with 善于使用，处理某物或对待某人have a word with 和…谈谈，说几句话have words with = quarrel with 和…发生口角，与…争吵（用于贬义）satisfied with 对…满意（=pleased with）shy with 在…面前害羞with safe 安全地，不冒任何风险地was pleased with 对…满意,喜欢…in harmony with 与…协调,与…相符合shake hands with sb. 与某人握手fight with sb. 与…争辩。