通用版七年级英语三种时态的用法以及辨析使用课件(共19张PPT)
合集下载
初中英语时态课件
一般将来时
1.一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态。 2.构 成：will + V
be going to+ V year /…, in a few days, in the future…
tomorrow, next week / 3.常用时间状语：
范例
将来时态几种形式
我将要睡觉了
第一人称+shall do • I shall sleep. be to do • I am to sleep. • I am about to sleep. be about to do
规则 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed 原形 look work … -ed形式 looked worked
以不发音字母e结尾的动词， 直接加-d 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末 尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双 写这个字母，再加-ing
like invite … stop run …
liked invited stopped runned
She is a Chinese girl. She is a football fan. She is beautiful. 身份，特征，能 力，客观存在
I know him. You know him. We know him. They know him. She knows him. He knows him. It knows him.
我用am, 你用are, is连着他，它， 她。
单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are
Have的一般现在时
I have two big eyes. She has two big eyes.
用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1.She _____ is (be) a student. 2.He often _____ goes (go) to school by bike. play 3.Sometimes the children _____ (Play) football on the playground. are (be) some books on the 4.There ____ shelf. 5. She has ___(have) beautiful eyes.
英语的时态和语态 ppt课件
He worked for us
PPT课件
8
am／are／is＋going to＋do 或
will／shall＋do
am/is/are/about to + do
am/is/are to + do;
一般将来时的表达方法
be going to +动词原形
be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to ＋动词原形
by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：
We had learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last t erm.
before + 过去的时间点。如：
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
例：He is working.
PPT课件
12
肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它
否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+doing+其
它 ；答语：Yes,I主语+was/were./No,I主语+wasn't/w
eren't.
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频
初中英语-时态系列PPT课件
做题时常见错误
心得体会： 在一般现在时的做题过程中，常常
会出现一下五种做题错误.
一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中 . 二、单三人称形式易出错 .
三、在句式变换时易出错.
四、对do的理解易出错 . 五、对主语的数判断有误 .
做题时常见错误一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中 .
例：根据动词填空 We ___ ____ (plant) the trees in spring. 正确答案：plant 错误答案： are plant 解析： 学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译，就
4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets
5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
gos 解析： 1：以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式
才能把y换成i再加es； 2：与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o结
尾的词要加es.
做题时常见错误 三、在句式变换时易出错
三、在句式变换时易出错
例：根据动词完形填空
1 ____Jenny ____ (has) a good friend?
变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。
例如：They have lunch at 12:00. 陈述句
他们在12：00吃午饭。
They don’t have lunch at 12:00. 否定句
他们不在12：00吃午饭。
Do they have lunch at 12:00? 一般疑问句
初一英语时态课件
否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
He will not fly kites tomorrow. Will he fly kites tomorrow? Yes, he will. No, he will not (won’t).
They will play basketball this afternoon.
肯定式
否定式
疑问式 肯定否定回答
I am a teacher. I am not a teacher.
Am I a teacher?
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
He/she is a He/she is not a Is he/she a Yes, he/she is.
teacher. teacher.
in your class? 4. ---_D__o_e_s_ she __s_tu_d_y__ ( study ) hard?
---Yes, she ___d_o_e_s___. 5. Lucy and lily __d_o_n_’_t_s_p_e_a_k__ ( not speak )
Chinese. 6. My father __d_o__e_s_n_’t_d_o____ ( not do )
语法
三种基本时态 *一般现在时 *现在进行时 *一般将来时
教学建议
课时安排：三课时 第一课时: 一般现在时 第二课时: 一般将来时 第三课时: 现在进行时
一般现在时
一般将来时
现在进行时
第一课时
一般现在时
Where are they? They are in the classroom.
Is he happy? Yes, he is happy.
英语时态ppt课件
I’m afraid he’s dying soon. =I’m afraid he’ll die soon.
I was told that she was leaving for New York the next day. = I was told she would leave for New York the next day.
3. 一般将来时 (in future / in the future / from now on / soon / in 5 years / next year / in the 22nd century…)
构成法: will/shall + 动词原形
In future, we’ll pay more attention to the protection of our environment.
3. 有部分动词(主要是短暂性动作动词)可以用进行时代替 将来时,即:用现在进行时代替一般将来时,用过去进行时 代替过去将来时. (也可用将来时)
Are you doing anything special this evening ? =Are you going to do anything special this evening?
Yesterday afternoon, he was painting me a picture. Now I ‘m going to see whether he has finished it. (强调paint这一动作过去在进行,但未交代是否已做完)
-----Why didn’t you answer my phone call last night ?
构成法: had + 动词过去分词
I was told that she was leaving for New York the next day. = I was told she would leave for New York the next day.
3. 一般将来时 (in future / in the future / from now on / soon / in 5 years / next year / in the 22nd century…)
构成法: will/shall + 动词原形
In future, we’ll pay more attention to the protection of our environment.
3. 有部分动词(主要是短暂性动作动词)可以用进行时代替 将来时,即:用现在进行时代替一般将来时,用过去进行时 代替过去将来时. (也可用将来时)
Are you doing anything special this evening ? =Are you going to do anything special this evening?
Yesterday afternoon, he was painting me a picture. Now I ‘m going to see whether he has finished it. (强调paint这一动作过去在进行,但未交代是否已做完)
-----Why didn’t you answer my phone call last night ?
构成法: had + 动词过去分词
初中英语语法课件ppt
vacation together.
过去将来时的使用：
一、过去将来时表示对于过去某一时间而言将要发生的动 作或存在的状态。 would或was /were going to + V
would可用于各种人称。
二、would +V还可表示过去的习惯动作，在这点上同used to同义。
When we were children, we would/used to go swimming every summer.
e) 用于条件从句“如果……想，设想”（接近if ……want to,或 if ……should） 例：Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided. A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
一般现在时的动词形式： 动词原形 1.am;is ;are 2.have,has 3.第三人称单数形式-(e)s
肯定句：I watch television every day.
否定句：I don’t watch television every day.
疑问句：Do you watch television every day.
一般现在时的使用：
1.一般现在时表示总是、通常、习惯 性的动作或状态。
It snows in winter. I watch television every day.
2.用于对客观事实的普遍性的陈述。
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. Most animals kill only for food. The world is round.
过去将来时的使用：
一、过去将来时表示对于过去某一时间而言将要发生的动 作或存在的状态。 would或was /were going to + V
would可用于各种人称。
二、would +V还可表示过去的习惯动作，在这点上同used to同义。
When we were children, we would/used to go swimming every summer.
e) 用于条件从句“如果……想，设想”（接近if ……want to,或 if ……should） 例：Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided. A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
一般现在时的动词形式： 动词原形 1.am;is ;are 2.have,has 3.第三人称单数形式-(e)s
肯定句：I watch television every day.
否定句：I don’t watch television every day.
疑问句：Do you watch television every day.
一般现在时的使用：
1.一般现在时表示总是、通常、习惯 性的动作或状态。
It snows in winter. I watch television every day.
2.用于对客观事实的普遍性的陈述。
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. Most animals kill only for food. The world is round.
初中英语时态ppt课件
3.--When___you___for London? --Next week.
A.will;leaving
B.are;leaving
C.shall;leave
D.have;left
16
六、过去将来时
1.用法：从过去看将要发生的动作。
2.结构：would was/were/going to +v.(原型)
days ago, last night/week/month…,in the past；just now=a moment ago
点击中考
Li Ming didn’t understand what American people
said,_____? (2004北京市中考)
A.couldn’t he C.didn’t he
4.--I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
--Oh,not at all.I__here for only a few minutes.
A.will be B.was C.am D.have been
5.I won’t go to see the film because I____the
Bห้องสมุดไป่ตู้could he 8
D.did he
三、现在进行时
1.用法：
A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。
B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进 行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。
2.标志词：now,Look! Listen!
中考模拟：
--Mike, who____football in the yard?
--Let me go and see. （2004顺义）
七年级英语三种时态的用法以及辨析使用(课堂PPT)
4、表示过去发生的一连串动作。 过去发生的一连串动作，若用and，or，but等并列连词连接， 则一律用过去式。
8
巩固练习之句型转换
1. We had some delicious food this morning.（改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________?
He said he wouldn’t go if it rained. He said he would let me know when he got the information.
3、在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时替代过去将来 时，简称主过从过。
7
一般过去时的用法
He put down the heavy box，took out the keys，and e chairs to the table，sat down and began to have supper.
4. Were they very happy yesterday?（作否定回答） No, __________ __________.
3. In spring, she often flies (fly) kites in the Red Star Park.
4. This caféserves (serve)afternoon tea from three to five every
day in England. 5. ----Who is playing that piano?
2
一般现在的用法
I don’t play sports---I only watch them on TV. ----How often does he surf the Internet? ----He surfs the Internet twice a week. 3.表示主语具备的性格和能力等，例如： They know English. She is always ready to help others. Bill likes beef, but he doesn’t like chicken.
8
巩固练习之句型转换
1. We had some delicious food this morning.（改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________?
He said he wouldn’t go if it rained. He said he would let me know when he got the information.
3、在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时替代过去将来 时，简称主过从过。
7
一般过去时的用法
He put down the heavy box，took out the keys，and e chairs to the table，sat down and began to have supper.
4. Were they very happy yesterday?（作否定回答） No, __________ __________.
3. In spring, she often flies (fly) kites in the Red Star Park.
4. This caféserves (serve)afternoon tea from three to five every
day in England. 5. ----Who is playing that piano?
2
一般现在的用法
I don’t play sports---I only watch them on TV. ----How often does he surf the Internet? ----He surfs the Internet twice a week. 3.表示主语具备的性格和能力等，例如： They know English. She is always ready to help others. Bill likes beef, but he doesn’t like chicken.
初中现在进行时PPT-(共19张PPT)
=My mother is working now.
5、我们知道，“always”是一般现在时的标志词。
但是，在某种情况下，它也可以用于现在进行时。 当它用于现在进行时的时候，表示一种“感情色 彩”，译为“总是”。
He is always telling lies .（他总是撒谎）
She is always helping others.
D. we’re to fly
4. ---Did you tell Julia about the result?
--- Oh, no, I forgot. I
her now.
4、某些介词短语用于“主系表”结构中表 示动作正在进行。 例：They are at table.
=They are eating lunch now. My mother is at work now.
standing emptying
2、去掉末尾不发音的“e”+ing
coming riding
phoning
writing arriving shaving
driving shanging making
3、双写末尾字母+ing
putting letting beginning running preferring shutting digging swimming sitting getting shopping
1. -What’s that terrible noise?
-The neighbors
for a party.
A. have prepared B. are preparing
C. prepare
D. will prepare
5、我们知道，“always”是一般现在时的标志词。
但是，在某种情况下，它也可以用于现在进行时。 当它用于现在进行时的时候，表示一种“感情色 彩”，译为“总是”。
He is always telling lies .（他总是撒谎）
She is always helping others.
D. we’re to fly
4. ---Did you tell Julia about the result?
--- Oh, no, I forgot. I
her now.
4、某些介词短语用于“主系表”结构中表 示动作正在进行。 例：They are at table.
=They are eating lunch now. My mother is at work now.
standing emptying
2、去掉末尾不发音的“e”+ing
coming riding
phoning
writing arriving shaving
driving shanging making
3、双写末尾字母+ing
putting letting beginning running preferring shutting digging swimming sitting getting shopping
1. -What’s that terrible noise?
-The neighbors
for a party.
A. have prepared B. are preparing
C. prepare
D. will prepare
英语的时态和语态 ppt课件
He worked for us
PPT课件
8
am／are／is＋going to＋do 或
will／shall＋do
am/is/are/about to + do
am/is/are to + do;
一般将来时的表达方法
be going to +动词原形
be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to ＋动词原形
过去将来一般 时
would do
过去将来完成 时
would have done
过去将来进行时 would be doing
PPT课件
过去将来完成进行 时
would have been
doing
3
1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中
常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语； 表示客观规律和永恒真理 等。
PPT课件
10
be（was，were）going to+动词原形
be（was，were）about to+动词原形
be（was，were）to+动词原形
肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形～.
否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形～.
等表示将来的时间状语连用。
I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要离开北京。 8、将来进行时 表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
He said he wouldn’t go if it rained. He said he would let me know when he got the information.
3、在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时替代过去将来时， 简称主过从过。
一般过去时的用法
He put down the heavy box，took out the keys，and opened the door. They moved the chairs to the table，sat down and began to have supper.
一般现在时的用法
4.表示客观真理、科学事实、格言警句及其他不受时间限制的客观 存在。例如： Our physics teacher said that light travels much faster than sound. Three plus five is eight. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 5.在时间、条件状语从句中，用现在时表示将来的动作，从句的谓 语动词用一般现在时。例如： She will email you as soon as she gets to Beijing. If you come this afternoon, we will have a meeting.
一般现在时、现在进行时与一般过去时的比较
一、意义不同： 一般现在时、现在进行时和一般过去时等，它们都是指谓语动词的时态。什 么是时态呢？在英语中，表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同 的动词形式，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。也可以简单地理解为：“时” 就是谓语动词所发生的时间，“态”就是谓语动词所用的形态，例如： 1、我经常打篮球。 I often play basketball. 2、我正在打篮球。 I am playing basketball now. 3、我昨天下午打篮球了。I played basketball yesterday afternoon.
3、一般过去时常与以下时间状语连用： yesterday ,last week(month, year), in 2012, three days ago，just now, the other day, always ,often等 三、谓语动词的形式不同:
课堂练习
用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He________ TV every evening. (watch) 2. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play) 3. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be) 4. She always ______ up at six in the morning.(get) 5. John ________ like his father. (look) 6. It’s nine o’clock. My father _______________(work) in the office. 7. --__________he__________(clean) the classroom?
6. —I__a_m___s_a_v_i_n__g__ (save) my money so I can buy a car. — So am I.
7. More and more people are worried about the serious air pollution because the number of family cars__i_s__in__c_r_e_a_s_i_n__g_ (increase)all the time.
2. Sam was a little boy at that time.（变为否定句） Sam __________ __________ a little boy at that time. 3. His friends were in the library just now.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ his friends just now? 4. Were they very happy yesterday?（作否定回答） No, __________ __________. 5. Was your brother born in Chongqing?（作肯定回答） Yes, __________ __________.
2、现在进行时常与以下时间状语或特殊语境连用：
now at the moment at this time Look! Listen! Where is Maria? Don’t talk here. It’s nine /ten.
现在， 此时，此刻 ,
此时 看！ 听！ Maria在哪？ 别在这谈话。 九/十点了。
一般过去时的用法
I often went to school on foot. He always went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often swam in the river. 2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表 示频度的时间状语连用。
3. In spring, she often flies (fly) kites in the Red Star Park. 4. This café serves (serve)afternoon tea from three to five every
day in England. 5. ----Who is playing that piano?
B. are driving
C. were driving
D. have driven
3. — Who ______ that piano?
— My sister, when she ______time.
A. plays ; has
B. is playing; has
C. plays; is having
巩固练习之能力提升
1.—How old were you when you （start）learning
English?
—Ten years old.
2. — I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in .
— Sorry, I ________ in the shop with my mother.
A. am
B. will be C. was
D. being
3. Ken his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.
A. left B. leaves
C. is leaving D. was leaving
现在进行时的用法
1、表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。如： The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 2、表示当前一段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行的动作。如： I’m reading an interesting book this month. She’s learning English at college. 3、表示按最近计划或安排将要发生的动作，常用的这类动词有go, come, leave ,start, arrive等，其现在进行时可表将来。 My friend is coming for dinner. He is leaving for Beijing next week.
4、表示过去发生的一连串动作。 过去发生的一连串动作，若用and，or，but等并列连词连接， 则一律用过去式。
巩固练习之句型转换
1. We had some delicious food this morning.（改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________?
二、时间状语（时间标志词）不同：
1、一般现在时常与以下时间状语连用：
always ,usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly ever, never, on Sundays,
once a week, in the morning/afternoon/evening 等
----My sister, when she _B_____time. A. have B. has C. is having D. has had
一般过去时的用法
My father worked in Shanghai last year. He got up at 6:30 yesterday. They were over there a moment ago. I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday. --Where did you go on vacation? --I went to the mountains. 1、表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或状态，通常 与过去的时间状语连用: yesterday ,last week(month, year), in 2012, three days ago，just now, the other day,等。
能力提升
1. Just a minute! My brother ________ his car in the garden.
A. washes
B. is washing
C. washedቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
D. will wash
2. You . Don’t talk on the phone.
3、在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时替代过去将来时， 简称主过从过。
一般过去时的用法
He put down the heavy box，took out the keys，and opened the door. They moved the chairs to the table，sat down and began to have supper.
一般现在时的用法
4.表示客观真理、科学事实、格言警句及其他不受时间限制的客观 存在。例如： Our physics teacher said that light travels much faster than sound. Three plus five is eight. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 5.在时间、条件状语从句中，用现在时表示将来的动作，从句的谓 语动词用一般现在时。例如： She will email you as soon as she gets to Beijing. If you come this afternoon, we will have a meeting.
一般现在时、现在进行时与一般过去时的比较
一、意义不同： 一般现在时、现在进行时和一般过去时等，它们都是指谓语动词的时态。什 么是时态呢？在英语中，表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同 的动词形式，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。也可以简单地理解为：“时” 就是谓语动词所发生的时间，“态”就是谓语动词所用的形态，例如： 1、我经常打篮球。 I often play basketball. 2、我正在打篮球。 I am playing basketball now. 3、我昨天下午打篮球了。I played basketball yesterday afternoon.
3、一般过去时常与以下时间状语连用： yesterday ,last week(month, year), in 2012, three days ago，just now, the other day, always ,often等 三、谓语动词的形式不同:
课堂练习
用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He________ TV every evening. (watch) 2. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play) 3. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be) 4. She always ______ up at six in the morning.(get) 5. John ________ like his father. (look) 6. It’s nine o’clock. My father _______________(work) in the office. 7. --__________he__________(clean) the classroom?
6. —I__a_m___s_a_v_i_n__g__ (save) my money so I can buy a car. — So am I.
7. More and more people are worried about the serious air pollution because the number of family cars__i_s__in__c_r_e_a_s_i_n__g_ (increase)all the time.
2. Sam was a little boy at that time.（变为否定句） Sam __________ __________ a little boy at that time. 3. His friends were in the library just now.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ his friends just now? 4. Were they very happy yesterday?（作否定回答） No, __________ __________. 5. Was your brother born in Chongqing?（作肯定回答） Yes, __________ __________.
2、现在进行时常与以下时间状语或特殊语境连用：
now at the moment at this time Look! Listen! Where is Maria? Don’t talk here. It’s nine /ten.
现在， 此时，此刻 ,
此时 看！ 听！ Maria在哪？ 别在这谈话。 九/十点了。
一般过去时的用法
I often went to school on foot. He always went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often swam in the river. 2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表 示频度的时间状语连用。
3. In spring, she often flies (fly) kites in the Red Star Park. 4. This café serves (serve)afternoon tea from three to five every
day in England. 5. ----Who is playing that piano?
B. are driving
C. were driving
D. have driven
3. — Who ______ that piano?
— My sister, when she ______time.
A. plays ; has
B. is playing; has
C. plays; is having
巩固练习之能力提升
1.—How old were you when you （start）learning
English?
—Ten years old.
2. — I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in .
— Sorry, I ________ in the shop with my mother.
A. am
B. will be C. was
D. being
3. Ken his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.
A. left B. leaves
C. is leaving D. was leaving
现在进行时的用法
1、表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。如： The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 2、表示当前一段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行的动作。如： I’m reading an interesting book this month. She’s learning English at college. 3、表示按最近计划或安排将要发生的动作，常用的这类动词有go, come, leave ,start, arrive等，其现在进行时可表将来。 My friend is coming for dinner. He is leaving for Beijing next week.
4、表示过去发生的一连串动作。 过去发生的一连串动作，若用and，or，but等并列连词连接， 则一律用过去式。
巩固练习之句型转换
1. We had some delicious food this morning.（改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________?
二、时间状语（时间标志词）不同：
1、一般现在时常与以下时间状语连用：
always ,usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly ever, never, on Sundays,
once a week, in the morning/afternoon/evening 等
----My sister, when she _B_____time. A. have B. has C. is having D. has had
一般过去时的用法
My father worked in Shanghai last year. He got up at 6:30 yesterday. They were over there a moment ago. I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday. --Where did you go on vacation? --I went to the mountains. 1、表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或状态，通常 与过去的时间状语连用: yesterday ,last week(month, year), in 2012, three days ago，just now, the other day,等。
能力提升
1. Just a minute! My brother ________ his car in the garden.
A. washes
B. is washing
C. washedቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
D. will wash
2. You . Don’t talk on the phone.