外研版初中英语时态精细讲解
外研版英语九年级上册Module1 时态总结

Module1 时态总结一、一般现在时1.构成:(1) 主语+ am/is/are+表语(2) 主语+ 实义动词(动词单三形式)+其他2.标志词:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day /week /month/year/…二、一般过去时态1.构成:(1)主语+ am/were+表语(2) 主语+实义动词过去式+其他2.标志词:yesterday, the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month…, in the past, just now=a moment ago…三、一般将来时1.构成:(1)will/shall +动词原形(2) be going to +动词原形2.标志词:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in three days, in (the) future, next week/month/term…, from now on...四、现在进行时1.构成:am/is/are+v.-ing2.标志词:now, at the moment, Look! Listen! Be quiet! …3.注意(1)下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中:see, hear, like, love, want, would like, be,have, know, think, forget等。
(2)有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来,如:begin, start, come, go, leave, arrive等。
五、过去进行时1.构成:was/were + v.-ing2.标志词:at that time, this time yesterday, then, at that moment, at 8 last night, when sb. did sth. …注意在含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用:1)主句中的动作先于从句中的动作发生,且进行的时间较长时,主句用过去进行时(从句用一般过去时)。
外研版英语九年级上册Module1语法点6种时态的区分

外研版英语九年级上册Module1语法点6种时态的区分6种时态的区分The Simple Present Tense一般现在时一.什么时候用一般现在时?一般现在时用于表示现在的状态,如:He is twelve./She is at work./My father is a doctor.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,通常与副词always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,three times a day, every day(week,month---)等表示频度的时间状语联用如:I get up at 6:30 every day. 表示主语具备的性格和能力等,如:She likes noodles. / They speak French.表示客观事实或真理,如:The sun rises from the east and set in the west.二.一般现在时的构成。
1. be动词。
在一般现在时中be动词有三种形式:am, is, are. 其中am只用于主语是I的情况;主语是第三人称单数用is;其他人称用are。
第一人称:指“我”、“我们”,即I,we。
第二人称:指“你”、“你们”,即you。
第三人称:除第一、二人称外都是第三人称,名词都是第三人称。
第三人称单数:包括代词he,she,it,可数名词单数和不可数名词做主语时都是第三人称单数做主语。
第三人称复数:包括代词they,可数名词两个或两个以上为复数,不可数名词没有复数形式。
如:I am a student. You are 11 years old. He is at work. She is a Japanese girl.It is fine today. They are from Korea.2.如果谓语动词不用be动词。
那么,当句子的主语为第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数时,在肯定句中,谓语动词用原形。
外研版英语英语动词的时态形式讲解含解析百度文库

外研版英语英语动词的时态形式讲解含解析百度文库一、初中英语动词的时态1.---Did you watch the program The Voice last night?---I wanted to, but my mother __________her favorite TV play.A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.is watching【答案】C【解析】句意:昨晚你看《The Voice》了吗?——我想看,但是我妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。
下句是解释了当时为何没有观看《The Voice》的原因,是由于当时妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。
在过去的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时态来表达,故答案为C。
2.--________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? --Yes, I ________ it for several days. A.Did; receive; have received B.Have; received; have hadC.Have; received; have received D.Did; receive; have had【答案】B【解析】句意:-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的,我已经收到好几天了。
本题为现在完成时态,receive动词,收到,暂时性动词。
在肯定的陈述句中,暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用,因而receive改为have,have为持续性动词,had过去分词;可以和for several days一段时间连用。
故选:B。
3.James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.are going to; isn’t rainy B.are going to; doesn’t rainC.is going to ; won’t rain D.is going to; isn’t rainy【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,James将和格林夫妇去白塔公园。
外研版初二上英语知识点时态篇精讲,推荐文档

外研版初二上英语知识点时态篇一.主要时态1. 当有always, usually , often, sometimes, seldom, never, once a,every 时用一般现在时态。
时态构成:Be 动词或行为动词主语为第三人称单数时:动词用第三人称单数式(is、has、v+s/es);主语为一、二人称时动词用原形。
否定形式:be 动词(am、is、are)+not行为动词前+don't 主语为第三人称单数+doesn't 同时把行为动词还原成原形形式一般疑问句:be 提前2. 当有now,at the moment,look,listen 时用现在进行时态。
时态构成:Be(am,is ,are)+v-ing3. 当有Tomorrow,the day after tomorrow , from nowon,in+ —段时间,some day, next 时用一般将来时态。
时态构成为:will+v. 或be going to+v.4. 当有yesterday, ago,last ,just now 用一般过去时时态构成:v.+ed二.重要时态1. 一般现在时:时态含义:表示经常性、习惯性的动作、状态。
时态使用场合:( 1 )表示经常习惯的行为状态Nick doesn 'tdo his homework on Sundays.I go to school by bus everyday.(2)表示普遍真理和客观事实。
Beijing lies in the east of China.The sun rises from the east.(3)用于时间及条件状语从句中。
用于时间状语从句中(when、while、before> after、until、as soon as等引导):I will phone you as soon as i get home. 用于条件状语从句中:If you smile to the world,the world will smile back.If you are a tear in my eye,i will never cry.(4)用于时间表中:如列车时刻表、航班出发时间表。
外研版九年级上册英语语法总结

外研版九年级上册英语语法总结外研版九年级上册英语语法总结一、动词时态1、现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
基本结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,例如:I have just finished my homework.2、现在完成进行时:表示过去开始的动作到现在仍在继续。
基本结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”,例如:We have been waiting for you for a long time.二、被动语态1、基本结构:be + 过去分词,例如:The book is written by Charles Dickens.2、常用时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。
三、情态动词1、基本用法:情态动词后接动词原形,表示推测、可能、必要等意义。
常见的情态动词有can、may、must、should等。
2、特殊用法:情态动词后接“have + 过去分词”,表示推测、可能、必要等意义。
例如:You must have misunderstood me.四、定语从句1、基本用法:在句子中,定语从句用来修饰主语、宾语或表语。
引导定语从句的有that、which、who等。
2、难点解析:如何判断定语从句的引导词,根据定语从句与先行词的关系以及定语从句在句子中的作用来决定。
五、状语从句1、时间状语从句:用来表达动作发生的时间,例如:When the sun sets,we will go home.2、条件状语从句:用来表达某个条件下的结果,例如:If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home.3、原因状语从句:用来表达原因或理由,例如:Because he was late,he missed the train.六、名词性从句1、主语从句:在句子中作主语,例如:What they need is more time.2、宾语从句:在句子中作宾语,例如:He told me that he would comeback soon.3、表语从句:在句子中作表语,例如:The reason why he left is unclear.以上是外研版九年级上册英语语法的主要内容,同学们在学习过程中要注意理解语法规则的基本含义和用法,多加练习,提高自己的英语语言能力。
外研版英语七年级上册Module 7 一般现在时态讲解

一般现在时态讲解一、定义与讲解一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。
,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
通常与副词every day(每天),always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常)sometimes (有时),等时间状语连用。
例:(1)表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
Mary’s father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。
(2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。
(3)表示客观现实。
The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。
There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生。
(4)表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言谚语等。
The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
(5)表示平日的喜好。
I like bananas.We don’t like vegetables.He likes ice cream.She doesn’t like strawberries.二、只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的“单三形式”,其他人称用动词原形。
动词三单形式的变化规则:1.(1)多数直接在动词词尾加-s.play — plays like — likesask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes do---does go---goes(3)以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies2.不规则变化:be---- is have----has三、一般现在时的句子转换:(1)变一般疑问句:当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can, could等)提到主语的前面,(口诀:一调二变三问号);(2)变否定句:在be动词或情态动词后面直接加not变成否定句. (be后not莫忘记)例:①陈述句:She is my sister.疑问句→ Is she your sister? Yes,I am. / No, I’m not.否定句→ She is not my sister.②陈述句:I can play soccer.疑问句→ C an you play soccer? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.否定句→ I can’t play soccer.注意:对一般疑问句的回答:一般用什么问就用什么来回答。
外研社版九年级英语知识点

外研社版九年级英语知识点一、动词时态动词时态主要分为以下几种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时。
1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或者客观真理等。
句子结构为:主语 + V原 + 其他成分。
如:- I go to school every day.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)表示过去发生的动作或状态,并且已经结束。
句子结构为:主语 + V过去式 + 其他成分。
如:- She visited her grandparents last weekend.- They played basketball yesterday.3. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
句子结构为:主语 + will + V 原 + 其他成分。
如:- I will buy a new car next year.- They will have a party on Friday.4. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)表示现在正在进行的动作,常与时间状语连用。
句子结构为:主语 + am/is/are + V-ing + 其他成分。
如:- She is reading a book now.- They are playing soccer in the park.5. 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
句子结构为:主语 + was/were + V-ing + 其他成分。
如:- He was studying when I called him.- They were watching a movie at that time.6. 将来进行时(Future Continuous Tense)表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
外研版初中英语时态及语法点归纳

初中英语时态归纳复习一、大凡现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:often,usually,always,sometimes,every week(day,year,month...),once a week,on Sundays,etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don“t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn“t,同时还原行为动词。
大凡疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
动词的第三人称单数变化1、大凡情况在词尾加-s2、以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加-es3、以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,先变y为i再加es,以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s4.分外变化have-----has二、大凡过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month...),in 1989,just now,at the ageof 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn“t,同时还原行为动词。
大凡疑问句:①was或were放在句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还还原行为动词。
动词过去式的变化(1)规则变化1)大凡情况直接+ed如:work-workedplay-played2)以e结尾的词只加-d 如:live-liveddance-danced3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i再加-ed如:study-studied以元音字母加y结尾的直接加ed如play----played4)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先将这个字母双写,再加-ed.如:stop-stoppedplan-planned原行为动词。
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注意
1.--Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand? --OK. I____. A.will come e C.am coming D.would come
A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将 来,如:begin,start,come,go,leave。
点击中考
Li Ming didn’t understand what American people said,_____? (2004北京市中考) A.couldn’t he B.could he C.didn’t he D.did he
三、现在进行时
1.用法: A.现刻动作:目前正在发生的动作。 B.现阶段动作:目前一个时期一直在进 行的动作,此刻不一定在进行。 2.标志词:now,Look! Listen!
六、过去将来时 1.用法:从过去看将要发生的动作。 2.结构:would +v.(原型) was/were/going to
试题:
1.--What did he say yesterday? --He said he____to Sydney next week. A.goes B.will go C.would go D.are going 2.--Did your son fail his English exam once again? --Yes, but he told me he____hard next term. A.studies B.is studying C.will studyD.would study
7.Jack got home 2 hours ago.
has been 8.Mum opened the door just now.The door___ ____open for a while. 9.They got to know 10 years ago. They____ ______since 10 years ago. have known 10.I borrowed the book a week ago.I____ _____the book for a week. have kept 11.I bought the car a year ago. I____ ____the car since a year ago. have had
4.shall/will/be going to之间的区别: 1 shall往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称。
2
will常用于表邀请或命令时以及 带有意愿色彩。
3
计划决定要做某事,一般用be going to do 结构。
1.There___two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A.are going to be B.are going to have C.is going to be D.will have
中考模拟: --Mike, who____football in the yard? --Let me go and see. (2004顺义) A.has played B.will play C.was playing D.is playing
1.Look!What___the children___ over there? A.are;do B.are;doing C.is;do D.is doing 2.Those workers____here these months. A.are work B.are worked C.work D.are working 3.--How__you___along with your workmates? --Very well. A.do;get B.will;get C.can;get D.are;getting 4.--Must I water the flowers now? --No, you needn’t. Jack_____them.
2.The twins____to the cinema with their parents tonight. A.will go B.would go C.are go D.went
3.---When____we have the meeting? ---At 8. A.are B.shall C.would D.will 4.--When___you___for London? --Next week. A.will;leaving B.are;leaving C.shall;leave D.have;left
2.She___apples in her garden when I____to see her yesterday. A.picked,went C.picked,was going B.was picking, went D.was picking,was going
五、一般将来时 1.用法:将来的动作或状态。 2.结构:will (第一人称) +V.(原型) shall be going to 3.标志词:tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term…, from now on
2.--When____you____for Toronto? --Tomorrow. A.do;leave B.are;leaving C.will;leaving D.shall;leave
B.现在进行时和always连用,表示说话 人较强烈的感情色彩。
• The boy ____always ____ us! (夸赞) A.is;helping B.does;help C.can;help D./;help •You ____ always _____ the same mistake! (责备) A.do;make B.does;make C.is;making D.are;making
过去
现在
2.标志词:
already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+时间 点,for+时间段
3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点: 1 共同点:动作都在过去。 2 不同点:和现在有无关系。(与现
七、现在完成时 1.用法:
1 2
影响:作业都
做完了,我能出 去玩会儿吗?
过去的动作对现在的影响。 I have finished my homework. 过去的动作持续到现在。 I have stayed here for an hour! 这该死的!我都等了 一个小时了,他怎么 还不来?
现在完成时
四、过去进行时 1.用法:过去某时正在进行的动作。 2.标志词:at that time,this time yesterday,then,when…
1.Father______when I _____yesterday morning.
A.still slept,got up B.was still sleeping,got up C.is sleeping,got up D.sleeps,get up
have been away They____ ____ ____for an hour. The man___ been dead for a week. has ____ ____
4.He joined the club 3 days ago. He___ ____ ___the club for 3 days. has been in 5.They got married 10 years ago. They____ ____ _______for 10 years. have been married 6.He came here an hour ago. He___ been here since an hour ago. has ____ has ____home for 2 hours. Jack___ been
一般将来时, 将 will加原型。 来 过去将来时, 时 would加原型。
I will work. I would work.
现在完成时, 完 have/has加过分。 成 过去完成时, 时 had 加过分。 I have worked. I had worked.
各种时态的用法
一、一般现在时 1.用法:A.现在经常性的动作或状态 B.客观事实和真理。 2.标志词:always,usually,often, sometimes, never,every day /week /month/year/…
begin/start
leave
be on
be away
go there
get home
be there
be home
die
join
be dead
be in / be a member of
open
close get to know borrow buy
be open
be closed know keep have
get married be married come here be here
1.The film began 5 minutes ago. The film___ ___ ___ for 5 minutes. has been on
2.They left an hour ago.
3.The man died a week ago.