工艺管道常用中英文对照
管工中英文对照手册

1、管线号注示LS 1300 ---- 1” -– 1S1 -— HC (50)2、介质代号一览表3、管道绝热类型注示:绝热类型/厚度(50)管材等级管径管线号介质代号4管道空视图中英文对照表5、管道空视图材料表描述例句:PIPE,CS,SMLS,ASTM,A53-B,TYPE,S,S-140壁厚系列材质:碳钢无缝ASTM A53-B S型分项代码:管道,1500#,,CS BODY W/BCRIHF API TRIM 8.G.O,6、常用略语F-法兰G-垫片B-螺栓PIPE-管道REDUCTING TEE-异径三通TEE-三通90(45)ELL-90(45)弯头SWAGE-异径管CONC-同心ECC-偏心PLUG-管堵FIGURE 8-8字盲板GASKET-垫片STUD BOLT-螺栓BLIND-盲板CAP-管帽NIPPLE-短管THREADOLET-螺纹管座SOCKLET-承插管座SLIP-ON-平焊BALL VALVE-球阀GATE VALVE-闸阀CHECK(GLOBE) VLLVE-止回阀(截止阀)BUTTERFLY VALVE-蝶阀1500LB阀体及阀芯材质连接形式:对焊压力等级:1500LB7、合成氨装置分区一览表:8、管道材料材质色别码9、管道焊缝检验等级一览表ⅡⅢ比例为:100%10、管道材料规定英文缩写与中文对照表11、管道材料汇总表英文缩写与中文对照表12、阀门代码13、焊接材料选用一览表14、管道焊前预热及焊后热处理要求15、垫片代号:4 D F 1 垫片结构类型填充材料垫片厚度面性垫片基本材料常用垫片选号如下表:16、螺栓选型螺栓型式见注见表1注1:A为双头螺栓,B为单头螺栓,C为圆头螺栓20、管道常用数据表(直径、壁厚)简明管工手册海洋石油化肥项目合成氨装置目 录1. 管线号注示·· 1-A2. 介质代号一览表·· 1-A3. 管道绝热类型注示·· 1-B4. 管道空视图中英文对照·· 2-A5. 管道空视图材料表描述·· 2-A6. 常用略语··3-B 7. 合成氨装置分区一览表·· 4-A 8. 管道材料材质色别码·· 4-A 9.管道焊缝检验等级一览表··4-B 10. 管道材料规定英文缩写与中文对照·· 5-A 11. 管道材料汇总表英文缩写与中文对照·· 6-B 12. 阀门代码··7-A 13. 焊接材料选用一览表·· 15-B 14. 管道焊前预热及焊后热处理·· 15-B 15. 管道垫片选用·· 16A 16. 管道螺栓选用·· 16B 17. 管道支架·· 17A 18 管道坡口型式·· 17A 19 支管连接型式图·· 18 20管道常用数据表··19。
化工管道工程使用技术词汇中英文对照

化工管道工程使用技术词汇中英文对照化工管道工程是指针对化工领域的管道系统设计、施工、维护、管理和安全监控等的技术应用。
在化工管道工程中,有着大量的技术术语需要使用,下面将为大家介绍一些常见的化工管道工程技术词汇的中英文对照。
1. 阀门valve/gate valve2. 泵pump3. 压力pressure4. 流量flow rate5. 温度temperature6. 热传导thermal conductivity7. 尺寸dimensions8. 焊接welding9. 管道材料pipe material10. 耐蚀性corrosion resistance11. 管道尺寸diameter12. 压力等级pressure rating13. 压力容器pressure vessel14. 管件fittings15. 泄压valve relief valve16. 自动控制automatic control17. 管路输送pipeline transportation18. 管线管道pipeline19. 管路变化pipeline change20. 隔膜式阀门diaphragm valve21. 球阀ball valve22. 聚乙烯管道PVC pipe23. 聚氯乙烯管道PE pipe24. 钢管道steel pipe25. 抗震性seismic resistance26. 减震降噪shock absorption and noise reduction27. 绝缘insulation28. 推力补偿器thrust compensator29. 弹性支座elastic support30. 固定支座fixed support31. 密封seal32. 活塞泵piston pump33. 电导率conductivity34. 温度控制temperature control35. 动态平衡dynamic balance36. 冷却器cooler37. 管线附属设备pipeline ancillary equipment38. 流量计flow meter39. 泄漏检测器leak detector40. 自动取样器automatic sampler以上就是一些常见的化工管道工程技术词汇的中英文对照。
管道专业常用英文对照

管道专业常用英文对照一、PIPE (管道/管子)二、FITTING (管件/连接件)3、 FTE ——内螺纹 MTE 外螺纹 TOE 一端螺纹 TBE 两端螺纹4、 EQ TEE ——等径三通5、 RED TEE ——异径三通6、 CONC.RED ——同心大小头7、 ECC.RED ——偏心大小头8、 RED.CPLG ——异径管接头9、 H.CPLG ——半管接头 F.CPLG ——管接头10、 HOSE CONNECTOR,FTE/FEMALE HOSE END ——软管接头 11、 NIPPLE TOE (NPT )——螺纹管段 12、 CAP FTE(NPT)——螺纹管帽 三、FLANGE (法兰)1、 BLIND ——盲板2、 RF/FF ——凸面/平面3、 SO/WN/LJ ——带颈平焊/带颈对焊/活套4、 STUB END ——翻边5、 MHRF/MH/MHRN ——需二次加工(详见相应图集) 四、V ALES (阀门)1、 GA TE VL ——闸阀2、 GLOBE V ALVE ——截止阀3、 BALL V ALVE ——球阀4、 DIAPHRAGM V ALVE ——隔膜阀5、 PRESS SAFETY V ALVE ——安全阀6、 JACKETED V ALVE ——夹套阀7、 BUTTERFLY V ALVE ——蝶阀8、 JACKETED FLUSH BOTTOM V ALVE ——夹套底部冲洗阀 9、 其它详见PID 图例 五、GASKETS (垫片) 六、BOLTS (螺栓) 七、其它:1、 JACKET SPACER (固定板)2、 JACKET BARRIER (隔板)3、 FLOW CIRCULA TOR (导流板)4、 PR GAGE (压力表)5、 TEMP GAGE (TEMP SCAN ELEMENT/TEMP ELEMENT )测温元件管外径表。
工艺管道施工各专业名词缩写中英文对照表

工艺管道施工各专业名词缩写中英文对照表P 管子PipeEL 弯头ElbowELL 长半径弯头Long radius elbowELS 短半径弯头Short radius elbowMEL 斜接弯头(虾米腰弯头)Mitre elbowREL 异径弯头Reducing elbowT 三通TeeLT 斜三通Lateral teeRT 异径三通Reducing teeR 异径管接头(大小头)ReducerCR 同心异径管接头(同心大小头)Concentric reducerER 偏心异径管接头(偏心大小头)Eccentric reducerCPL 管箍CouplingFCPL 双头管箍Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头BushingUN 活接头UnionHC 软管接头Hose couplerSE 翻边短节Stub endNIP 短节Pipe nipple or straight nippleSNIP 异径短节Swaged nippleCP 管帽(封头)CapPL 管堵(丝堵)PlugBLK 盲板BlankSB 8字盲板Spectacle blind (blank)RP 补强板Reinforcing pad法兰缩写中文名称英文名称PLG 法兰FlangeWNF 对焊法兰Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰Socket-welding flangeT 螺纹法兰Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰Reducing flangeBF 法兰盖(日法兰)Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面Flange scaling faceFF 全平面Flat faceRF 凸台面Raised faceMFF 凹凸面Male and female faceLF 凹面Female faceLM 凸面Male faceRJ 环连接面Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面Tongue and groove faceTF 榫面Tongue faceGF 槽面Groove face垫片缩写中文名称英文名称G 垫片GasketNMG 非金属垫片Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片Asbestos gasketRG 橡胶垫片Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFE envelope gasket SMG 半金属垫片Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片Solid metal serrated gasket LER 透镜式金属环垫Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫Octagonal ring gasket OVR 椭圆形金属环垫Oval ring gasketIR/OR 内外定位环Inner ring and outer ring IR 内定位环Inner ringOR 外定位环Outer ring坚固件缩写中文名称英文名称B 螺栓BoltSB 螺柱Stud boltNU 螺母NutTB 花蓝螺母TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈Spring washer阀门缩写中文名称英文名称GV 闸阀Gate valveGLV 截止阀Globe valveCHV 止回阀Check valveBUV 蝶阀Butterfly valveBAV 球阀Ball valvePV 旋塞阀Plug valve (cock)CV 调节阀Control valveSV 安全阀Safety valveRV 减压阀Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀Steam trapPRV 泄压阀Pressure relief valveBV 呼吸阀Breather valveNV 针形阀Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀管道上用的小型设备缩写中文名称英文名称SPR 气液分离器SeparatorFA 阻火器Flame arresterSR 过滤器StrainerSRY Y型过滤器Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器Bucket type strainerTSR 临时过滤器Temporary strainerSIL 消声器SilencerSG 视镜Slight glassSC 取样冷却器Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗Drain funnelLM 管道混合器Line mixerRO 限流孔板Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板Mixing orificeRD 爆破片(爆破膜)Rupture diskEJ 补偿器Expansion joint隔热、伴热中文名称英文名称INS 隔热Thermal insulationH 保温Hot insulationC 保冷Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热Personnel protection insulation T&I 伴热Tracing and insulation管道伴热(冷)TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热Electric tracing配管材料和等级缩写中文名称英文名称M 金属材料Metallic materialCS 碳钢Carbon steelCAS 铸钢Cast steelFS 锻钢Forged steelAS 合金钢Alloy steelSS 不锈钢Stainless steelAUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless-steelCI 铸铁Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁Ductile ironAL 铝AluminumBRS 黄铜BrassBRZ 青铜BronzeCU 紫铜CopperLAS 低合金钢Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚ThicknessSCH 表号Schedule numberSTD 标准StandardXS 加强Extra strongXXS 特强Double extra strong装置布置缩写中文名称英文名称CN 建北Construction northE 东EastW 西WestS 南SouthN 北NorthH 水平HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立VerticalGRD 地坪GroundUG 地下UndergroundBL 装置边界线Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器Emergency shower and eye washer HS 软管站Hose stationML 接续分界线Match linePS 管道支架(管架)Piping supportPR 管桥Pipe rackSTRU 构架(构筑物)StructureBLDG 建筑物BuildingPD 清扫设施Purge devicePT 池PitSHLT 棚ShelterCOFF 围堰CofferdamFL 楼板FloorPF 平台Platform尺寸标注缩写中文名称英文名称EL 标高ElevationBOP 管底Bottom of pipeCOP 管中心Center of pipeTOP 管顶Top of pipeFOB 底平Flat on bottomFOT 顶平Flat on topCL(屯)中心线Center lineTL 切线Tangent lineSYM 对称的SymmetricalBOS 支架底Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶Top of supportCL 净距(净空)ClearanceCTC 中心至中心Center to centerCTF 中心至面Center to faceCTE 中心至端部Center to endETE 端到端End to endFEF 法兰端面Flange and faceFTF 面到面Face to faceD 直径DiameterDN 公称直径Nominal diameterID 内径Inside diameterOD 外径Outside diameterDIM 尺寸DimensionMAX 最大MaximumMIN 最小MinimumAVG 平均AverageAPP 约、近似ApproximatePT.EL 点标高Point elevation图表缩写中文名称英文名称PFD 工艺流程图Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图Piping & instrument diagram COD 接续图Continued on drawingDTL 详图DetailSPDWG(ISODWG)管段图Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing)DWGNO 图号Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号Drawing identificationLOW 材料表List of materialMTO 汇料Material take-offAPPX 附录AppendixJOB. No. 工号Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号Revision numberREFDWG 参考图Reference drawingSC 采样接口Sample connection操作方式及工作参数缩写中文名称英文名称AUT 自动AutomaticML 手动Manual controlCHOP 链条操作Chain operatedCSC 铅封关Car seal closeCSO 铅封开Car seal openLC 锁闭Lock closedLO 锁开Lock openNC 正常关Normally closeNO 正常开Normally openATM 大气压AtmospherePN 公称压力Nominal pressureA 绝压G 表压(T)温度Temperature(P)压力Pressure施工缩写中文名称英文名称W 焊接WeldingAW 电弧焊Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊Gas shielded-acre weldingEFW 电熔焊Electric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊Gas weldingLW 搭接焊Lap weldingBW 对焊Butt weldingTW 定位焊Tack weldingSW 承插焊Socket weldingCW 连续焊Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊Seal weldingSFG 堆焊SurfacingFW 现场焊接Field weldingHT 热处理Heat treatmentPH 预热PreheatingSR 应力消除Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验Examination, inspection & testingVE 外观检查Visual examinationUI (UT)超声探伤Ultrasonic inspection (test)RI (RT)射线探伤Radiographic inspection (test)MPI (MT)磁粉探伤Magnetic particle inspection (test)LPI (PT)液体渗透检验Liquid penetration inspection (test)HADT 硬度实验Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验Pneumatic testing焊条Covered electrodeWW 焊丝Welding wireASSY 装配、组合AssemblyF 现场FieldF/F 现场制造Field fabricatedSF 现场决定Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧Bolt cold tighteningBHY 螺栓热紧Bolt hot tighteningCO 清洗口Clean outANNY 退火AnnealedPE 平端面Plain endBE 坡口端Beveled endTHR 螺纹ThreadHB 布氏硬度Brinell hardnessRC 洛氏硬度其他缩写中文名称英文名称FDN 基础FoundationINF 信息(资料)InformationREF 参考ReferenceREV 修改RevisionSEQ 序号(顺序)SequenceW/E 设备带来With equipmentW/I 仪表带来With instrumentCM 色标Color markCA 腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统UtilityUC 公用工程接头Utility connectionQTY 数量QuantityWT 重量WeightMHR 工时Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆Bolt circleHP 高点High pointLP 低点Low pointSUC 吸入(口)SuctionDIS 排出(口)DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫(口)Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹National standard taper pipe thread NPS 美国标准直管螺纹National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液DrainVT 放气VentRTG (压力)等级RatingCL 等级ClassSMLS 无缝Seamless。
(整理)化工管道工程使用技术词汇中英文对照

化工管道工程使用技术词汇中英文对照1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向)side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头(形)double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通(右向或左向)side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通(分支口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通(一个直通口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通(两个直通口为异径,双头式)reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通(支管为异径)45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通(俗称裤衩)true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通(一个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通(两个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台,插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯)bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管(^ 形)cross-over bend偏置弯管(~ 形)offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管(? 形)single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管(| ?形)single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG)整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰)slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar (与stub end相似)平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面,法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面;满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环,外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y) 阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体(阀)座integral seat堆焊(阀)座deposited seat阀芯(包括密封圈、杆等内件)trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖(帽)union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸(或液压缸)操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port短型short pattern紧凑型(小型)compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式(明杆)rising stem (RS)非升杆式(暗杆)non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1)闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀(Y 型阀体截止阀)Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型)wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve(用于泥浆、粉尘等)(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀(自动放气阀)air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) (疏水阀用)平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve(用于泥浆及粉尘等)呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构(或阀型)的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve(水)龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀(小阀)bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀;根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件(组件)粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器(锥型)temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴;喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节(外加强环)self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接(接头)flanged joint对焊连接(接头)butt welded joint螺纹连接,管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接(接头)socket welded joint承插连接(接头)bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接(接头)soldered joint搭接接头,松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓square head bolt螺柱,双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓anchor bolt; foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣(花篮螺丝)turnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓,机螺钉maehine bolt顶开螺栓,顶起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺钉self tapping screw膨胀螺栓expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的finished, fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonal nut方螺母square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer球面垫圈spherical washer弹簧垫圈spring washer方垫圈square washer斜垫圈slant washer销轴pinned shan销pin开口销cotter pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金(钨铬钴台金)Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢(马丁钢)Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁,锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢,镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层plating锻造,型钢swage锻造的,锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝aluminum铜,紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔(注:镍及铜合金)Monel镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性toughess脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) 聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶synthetic rubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢square bar扁钢flat bar角钢hexagonal steel bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板(指型钢的立板)web翼缘(指型钢的缘)wing3.4 填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cord.O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱,填料函packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland4 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定Piping Material Specification管道等级piping class; piping classification管道等级号class designation公称直径nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力nominal pressure (PN)压力级,等级,类别class (CL)低压low pressure (L.P.)中压medium pressure (M.P.)高压high pressure (H.P.)大气压atmosphere (ATM)真空vacuum工作压力operating pressure; working pressure设计压力design pressure工作温度operating temperature设计温度design temperature环境温度ambient temperature腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance管道附件piping attachment管道元件piping element壁厚wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的,加强的extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的,双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组typieal installation分组(类)形式(如管道等级表)block form数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report (MSR)散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity (QTY)重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight5 设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement5.1 设备名称Equipment Name5.1.1 容器Vessel(1) 塔tower, column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower蒸馏塔distillation tower再生塔regenering tower造粒塔prflling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔degasifier合成塔synthesis tower(2) 反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器,变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor甲烷化器methanator(3) 气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder(4) 槽罐贮罐tank; storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid, spherical tank罐drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank地下槽sloptank(5) 其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecular sieve脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare消声器silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller预热器preheater再热器reheater加热器heater电加热器electric heater过热器super heater给水加热器feed water heater中间冷却器inter cooler后冷却器after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler烟囱stack废热锅炉waste heat boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler省煤器economizer回热炉direct-fired heater辐射段radiant section对流段convection section裂化炉reformer焚烧炉incinerator回转窑rotary kiln炉管furnace tube吹灰器soot blower观察孔observation door, peep door防爆门explosion door5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室analyzer room变压器室transformer room配电室,变电所substation, switch room 蓄电池室battery room控制室control room通风室ventilating room贮藏室storage room维修间maintenance room办公室office5.2.2 生活用房更农室locker room盥洗室,厕所closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置piping layout轴测图isometric drawing分区索引图key plan初版设备布置图(“A”版)preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)内部审查版设备布置图(“B”版)inrernal approval plot plan ( “B” issue)用户审查版设备布置图(“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)确认版设备布置图(“D”版)confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)研究版设备布置图(“e”版)planning plot plan ( “E” issue)设计版设备布置图(“F”)designing plot plan ( “F” issue)施工版设备布置图(“G”版)construction plot plan ( “G” issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房compressor house (room)泵房pump house (room)洗眼站eye washer station泡沫站foam station软管站,公用工程站hose station (HS), utility station成套设备package unit设施facilities罐区tank yard空分装置air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号equipment item number工厂plant工厂区界plant limit项目区界内侧inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)项目区界batterylimit (BL)区界area limit区域边界zone iimit界外off site东east (E)西west (W)南south (S)北north (N)上up下down工厂北向plant north真实北向true north道路road小过道cat walk, cat way走道,过道walk way, gangway, access way污水坑(井)sump pit集水池catch basin沟槽through预留区trough场地future area铺砌区paving area非铺砌区unpaved area碎石铺面gravel paving橡皮铺面rubber paving面积,区域area体积,容积volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计piping design管道研究piping study走向研究routing study重要管道critical piping地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管网network of pipes管廊pipe rack管沟piping trench管间距line spacing管道跨距line span总管header, manifold旁路by pass排液drain放空vent上升管,垂直管riser导管canduit裸管bare iine管件直接fitting to fitting (FTF)管段,接口spool piece, spool取样接口sampling connection集液包drip leg伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line, jacketed piping 全夹套的full jacketed平面plan详图detail“ ”视图X view “X”“ ”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图hook up drawing接续图continue on drawing (COD)接续线match line (M.L.)比例scale图例legend符号symbol管口表list of nozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzle orientation定位location相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的,立式的vertical垂直,正交,垂直的perpendicular平行,平行的parallel水平安装horizontal installation垂直安装vertical installafion对称的symmetric相反(的),对面(的)opposite顺时针方向clock wise逆时针方向counter clock wise计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD)5.7 图面标注绝对标高abselute elevation海平面标高over-sea mean level (OSL)标高,立面elevation (EL)混凝土顶面top of concrete架顶面top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面top of steel梁项面top of beam (TOB)支撑点point of suppon (POS)管顶top of pipe (TOP)管底bouom of pipe (BOP)沟底boaom of trench管子内底invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平flat on bottom (FOB)顶平flat on top (FOT)工作点working point (W.P.)面至面face to face (F-F)中心至端面center to end (C-E)中心至面center to face (C-F)中心至中心,中至中center to center (C-C)坐标coordinate坐标原点origin of coordinate出口中心线center line of discharge入口中心线center line of suction中心线centerline (CL)入口inlet, suction出口outlet, discharge排出口exhaust距离distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图flow diagram工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument flow diagram (PID)公用工程流程图utility flow diagram (UFD) 管线表line list; line schedule命名表;管道表nomenclature设备表equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体fluid空气air仪表空气instrument air工艺空气process air低压蒸汽low pressure steam中压蒸汽medium pressure steam高压蒸汽high pressure steam伴热蒸汽tracing steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam氧气oxygen氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogen燃料气fuel gas天然气natural gas火炬气flare gas酸性气sour gas液化石油气liquefired petroleum gas (LPG) 氨气ammonia gas冷却水cooling循环水circulating water锅炉给水boiler feed water热水hot water蒸汽冷凝水steam condensate盐水brine工艺水process water化学污水chemical sewage防腐剂corrosion inhibitor重油heavy oil石脑油naphtha燃料油fuel oil润滑油lubricating oil密封油sealing oil冷冻剂refrigerant载热体heating medium溶剂solvent溶液solution母液mother liquor单体monomer聚合物polymer均聚物homopolymer共聚物copolymer工艺液体process liquid工艺气体process gas硫酸sulphuric acid盐酸chlorhydric acid硝酸nitric acid烧碱caustic soda(3) 流体特性fluid characteristics 蒸汽压vapor pressure临界温度critical temperature临界点critical point临界压力critical pressure比热specific heat湿度humidity密度density比重specific gravity粘度viscosity闪点flash point融点melting point凝固点freezing point浓度concentration爆炸极限limit of explosion有毒的toxic可燃的;易燃的flammable (4) 其它回收recovery再生regeneration循环cireulatlon再循环;再生recycle补充make-up制备preparation蒸汽吹扫steaming out吹扫purge抽空;排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blow down破真空vacuum breaker大气腿barometric leg备用stand-by化学清洗chemical cleaning净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料feed成品product污染contamination大气污染atmospheric pollution环境温度ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物building钢结构steel structure已有钢结构existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete construction 楼面floor平台platform (PF)地面ground level栏杆handrail楼梯stair; stair way直梯ladder柱column; post; stanchion基础foundation; footing粱beam斜撑;支撑bracing桁架;主粱girder构件member隔墙partition wall墙wall篦子板grate; grating吊装孔erection opening吊梁hoisting beam棚shelter窗window天窗skylight门door防火门fire door地漏floor drain防火层fire-proofing总图general plot plan路肩shoulder桩pile灌浆grouting风荷载wind load雪荷载snow load动力荷载dynamic load静荷载dead load活荷载live load风速wind velocity主导风向most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘(操作盘)panel就地盘local panel仪表盘instrument panel常开normally open常闭normally closed电缆槽(架)cable tray (channel); cable rack 仪表电缆槽(架)instrument cable tray (duct) 压力计manometer; pressure gauge热电偶thermocouple温度计thermometer液位计level gauge玻璃液位计gage glass温度计保护管thermowell流量计flow meter孔板orifice变送器transmitter联锁interlock仪器;设备apparatus仪器分析instrumental analysis自动分析automatic analysis气体分析gas analysis化学分析chemical analysis气相色谱仪gas chromatograph液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph质谱分析mass spectrometric analysis5.8.4 电气危险区划分hazardous area classification危险区平面图hazardous area plan电气盘electrical panel配电盘switch board电缆沟cable trench电流current直流direct current交流alternating current频率frequency相位phase功率因数power factor电压voltage电阻resistance电容capacitance静电static electricity接地grounding; easthing照明lighting; illumination避雷针lightning preventer电话telephone电线wire接线箱(盒)junction box导线管conduit tube5.8.5 设备固定鞍座fixed saddle滑动鞍座sliding saddle管口nozzle人孔manhole (MH)手孔handhole (HH)检查孔inspection hole吊柱davit切线tangent line焊接线weldingiine件号part humbet椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head加强圈reinforcing ring接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug气缸cylinder轴shaft轴承bearing附件,附属设备accessory编位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment 5.8.6 水道(1) 流体原水raw water硬水hard water软水soft water饮用水potable water循环冷却水给水cooling water supply循环冷却水回水cooling water return脱盐水demineralized water苦咸水(碱性水)brackish water生活污水sanitary sewer工业废水industrial waste water雨水rain water污染雨水contaminated rain water消防水fire water(2) 装置、设施软化装置softener沉淀器settler沉淀池clarifier脱盐装置demineralizer水处理water traatment冷却塔cooling tower中和池neutralization tank化粪池septic tank渗滤井soak-away pit井well阀井valve pit清扫口clean out(3)消防消火栓hydrant水炮water monitor洒水器sprinkler水喷淋watering灭火器fire extinguisher消防水泵fire pump消防车fire fighting truck泡沫消防foam fire-fighting泡沫栓foam hydrant泡沫炮foam monitor消防软管接头fire hose connection6 管道支吊架Pipe Supports and Hangers 6.1 管架零部件Attachment of Support 管托shoe管卡clampU形夹(卡)clevis锻制U形夹forged steel clevis支耳;吊耳lug; ear耳轴trunnion。
管道工程英文术语缩写

管道工程英文术语缩写(中英对照)1.管子及管件1.1 P 管子 Pipe1.2 EL 弯头1.2.1 ELL 长半径弯头1.2.2 ELS 短半径弯头1.2.3 MEL 斜接弯头(虾米腰弯头)1.2.4 REL 异径弯头1.3 T 三通 Tee1.3.1 LT 斜三通1.3.2 RT 异径三通1.4 R 异径管接头(大小头) Reducer1.4.1 CR 同心异径管接头(同心大小头) Concentric reducer 1.4.2 ER 偏心异径管接头(偏心大小头) Eccentric reducer 1.5 CPL 管箍 Coupling1.5.1 FCPL 双头管箍 Full coupling1.5.2 HCPL 单头管箍 Half coupling1.5.3 RCPL 异径管箍 Reducing coupling1.6 BU 内外螺纹接头 Bushing1.7 UN 活接头 Union1.8 HC 软管接头 Hose coupler1.9 SE 翻边短节 Stub end1.10 NIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nipple1.10.1 SNIP 异径短节 Swaged nipple1.11 CP 管帽(封头) Cap1.12 PL 管堵(丝堵) Plug1.13 BLK 盲板 Blank1.13.1 SB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)1.14 RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad2.法兰2.1 FLG 法兰 Flange2.1.1 WNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flange2.1.2 SOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flange2.1.3 SWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flange2.1.4 T 螺纹法兰 Threaded flange2.1.5 LJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flange2.1.6 REDF 异径法兰 Reducing flange2.1.7 BF 法兰盖(日法兰) Blind flange2.2 FSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling face2.2.1 FF 全平面 Flat face 2.2.2 RF 凸台面 Raised face2.2.3 MFF 凹凸面 Male and female face2.2.4 LF 凹面 Female face2.2.5 LM 凸面 Male face2.2.6 RJ 环连接面 Ring joint face2.2.7 TG 榫槽面 Tongue and groove face2.2.8 TF 榫面 Tongue face2.2.9 GF 槽面 Groove face3.垫片3.1 G 垫片 Gasket3.1.1 NMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasket3.1.1.1 AG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasket3.1.1.2 RG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasket3.1.1.3 TEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasket3.1.2 SMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasket3.1.2.1 MJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasket3.1.2.2 SWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasket3.1.3 MG 金属垫片 Metallic gasket3.1.3.1 FMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasket3.1.3.2 SMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasket3.1.3.3 LER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasket3.1.3.4 OCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasket3.1.3.5 OVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gakset3.1.3.6 IR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ring3.1.3.7 IR 内定位环 Inner ring3.1.3.8 OR 外定位环 Outer ring4.坚固件4.1 B 螺栓 Bolt4.1.1 SB 螺柱 Stud bolt4.2 NU 螺母 Nut4.3 TB 花蓝螺母 Turnbuckle4.4 WSR 垫圈 Washer4.4.1 SWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer5.阀门5.1 GV 闸阀 Gate valve5.2 GLV 截止阀 Globe valve5.3 CHV 止回阀 Check valve5.4 BUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valve5.5 BAV 球阀 Ball valve5.6 PV 旋塞阀 Plug valve (cock)5.7 CV 调节阀 Control valve5.8 SV 安全阀 Safety valve5.9 RV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valve5.10 ST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap5.11 PRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valve5.12 BV 呼吸阀 Breather valve5.13 NV 针形阀 Needle valve5.14 AV 角阀5.15 DV 隔膜阀5.16 TWV 三通阀5.17 SGV 插板阀6.管道上用的小型设备6.1 SPR 气液分离器 Separator 6.2 FA 阻火器 Flame arrester6.3 SR 过滤器 Strainer6.3.1 SRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainer6.3.2 SRT T型过滤器 T-type strainer6.3.3 SRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainer6.3.4 TSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainer6.4 SIL 消声器 Silencer6.5 SG 视镜 Slight glass6.6 SC 取样冷却器 Sample cooler6.7 DF 排液漏斗 Drain funnel6.8 LM 管道混合器 Line mixer6.9 RO 限流孔板 Restriction orifice6.9.1 MO 混合孔板 Mixing orifice6.1 RD 爆破片(爆破膜) Rupture disk6.11 EJ 补偿器 Expansion joint7.隔热、伴热7.1 INS 隔热 Thermal insulation7.1.1 H 保温 Hot insulation7.1.2 C 保冷 Cold insulation7.1.3 P 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulation7.2 T&I 伴热 Tracing and insulation7.3 T 管道伴热(冷) Tracing7.3.1 EST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracing7.3.2 IST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracing7.3.3 SJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracing7.3.4 ET 电伴热 Electric tracing8.配管材料和等级8.1 M 金属材料 Metallic material 8.1.1 CS 碳钢 Carbon steel8.1.2 CAS 铸钢 Cast steel8.1.3 FS 锻钢 Forged steel8.1.4 AS 合金钢 Alloy steel8.1.5 SS 不锈钢 Stainless steel8.1.6 AUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steel8.1.7 CI 铸铁 Cast iron8.1.8 MI 可锻铸铁 Malleable iron8.1.9 DI 球墨铸铁 Ductile iron8.1.10 AL 铝 Aluminum8.1.11 BRS 黄铜 Brass8.1.12 BRZ 青铜 Bronze8.1.13 CU 紫铜 Copper8.1.14 LAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steel8.1.15 FLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steel8.1.16 CLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steel8.2 THK 壁厚 Thickness8.2.1 SCH 表号 Schedule number8.2.2 STD 标准 Standard8.2.3 XS 加强 Extra strong8.2.4 XXS 特强 Double extra strong9.装置布置9.1 CN 建北 Construction north9.2 E 东 East9.3 W 西 West9.4 S 南 South9.5 N 北 North9.6 H 水平 Horizontal9.7 V 竖直、铅直、直立 Vertical9.8 GRD 地坪 Ground9.9 UG 地下 Underground9.10 BL 装置边界线 Battery limit line9.11 ESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washer 9.12 HS 软管站 Hose station9.13 ML 接续分界线 Match line9.14 PS 管道支架(管架) Piping support9.15 PR 管桥 Pipe rack9.16 STRU 构架(构筑物) Structure9.17 BLDG 建筑物 Building9.18 PD 清扫设施 Purge device9.19 PT 池 Pit9.20 SHLT 棚 Shelter9.21 COFF 围堰 Cofferdam9.22 FL 楼板 Floor9.23 PF 平台 Plateform10.尺寸标注10.1 EL 标高 Elevation 10.2 BOP 管底 Bottom of pipe10.3 COP 管中心Center of pipe10.4 TOP 管顶 Top of pipe10.5 FOB 底平 Flat on bottom10.6 FOT 顶平 Flat on top10.7 CL(屯) 中心线 Center line10.8 TL 切线 Tangent line10.9 SYM 对称的 Symmetrical10.10 BOS 支架底 Bottom of support10.11 TOS 支架顶 Top of support10.12 CL 净距(净空) Clearance10.13 CTC 中心至中心 Center to center 10.14 CTF 中心至面 Center to face10.15 CTE 中心至端部 Center to end10.16 ETE 端到端 End to end10.17 FEF 法兰端面 Flange and face10.18 FTF 面到面 Face to face10.19 D 直径 Diameter10.20 DN 公称直径 Nominal diameter10.21 ID 内径 Inside diameter10.22 OD 外径 Outside diameter10.23 DIM 尺寸 Dimension10.24 MAX 最大 Maximum10.25 MIN 最小 Minimum10.26 AVG 平均 Average10.27 APP 约、近似 Approximate10.28 PT.EL 点标高 Point elevation11.图表11.1 PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagram11.2 PID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagram11.3 COD 接续图 Continued on drawing11.4 DTL 详图 Datail11.5 SPDWG(ISODWG) 管段图 Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing) 11.6 DWGNO 图号 Drawing number11.7 DWGI 所在图号 Drawing identification11.8 LOW 材料表 List of material11.9 MTO 汇料 Material take-off11.10 APPX 附录 Appendix11.11 JOB. No. 工号 Job Number11.12 BEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design data 11.13 DEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design data 11.14 REV. No. 修改号 Recision number11.15 REFDWG 参考图 Reference drawing11.16 SC 采样接口 Sample connection12.操作方式及工作参数12.1 AUT 自动 Automatic 12.2 ML 手动 Manual control12.3 CHOP 链条操作 Chain operated12.4 CSC 铅封关 Car seal close12.5 CSO 铅封开 Car seal open12.6 LC 锁闭 Lock closed12.7 LO 锁开 Lock open12.8 NC 正常关 Normally close12.9 NO 正常开 Normally open12.10 ATM 大气压 Atmosphere12.11 PN 公称压力 Nominal pressure12.12 A 绝压12.13 G 表压12.14 (T) 温度 Temperature12.15 (P) 压力 Pressure13.施工13.1 W 焊接 Welding13.1.1 AW 电弧焊 Arc welding13.1.2 GSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr welding 13.1.3 EFW 电熔焊 Elecric fusion welding13.1.4 ERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance welding13.1.5 GW 气焊 Gas welding13.1.6 LW 搭接焊 Lap welding13.1.7 BW 对焊 Butt welding13.4.8 TW 定位焊 Tack welding13.1.9 SW 承插焊 Socket welding13.1.10 CW 连续焊 Continuous welding13.1.11 SEW 密封焊 Seal welding13.1.12 SFG 堆焊 Surfacing13.1.13 FW 现场焊接 Field welding13.2 HT 热处理 Heat treatment13.2.1 PH 预热 Preheating13.2.2 SR 应力消除 Stress relief13.2.3 PWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatment13.3 EIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testing 13.3.1 VE 外观检查 Visual examination13.3.2 UI (UT) 超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection (test)13.3.3 RI (RT) 射线探伤 Radiographic inspection (test)13.3.4 MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection (test) 13.3.5 LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspection (test) 13.3.6 HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testing13.3.7 HYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testing13.3.8 PNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testing13.3.9 CE 焊条 Covered electrode13.3.10 WW 焊丝 Welding wire13.3.11 ASSY 装配、组合 Assembly13.3.12 F 现场 Field13.3.13 F/F 现场制造 Field faricated13.3.14 SF 现场决定 Suit in field13.3.15 CSP 冷紧 Cold spring13.3.16 BCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tightening13.3.17 BHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tightening13.3.18 CO 清洗口 Clean out13.3.19 ANNY 退火 Annealed13.4 PE 平端面 Plain end13.5 BE 坡口端 Belelled end13.6 THR 螺纹 Thread13.7 HB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardness13.8 RC 洛氏硬度14.其他14.1 FDN 基础 Foundation14.2 INF 信息(资料) Information14.3 REF 参考 Reference14.4 REV 修改 Revision14.5 SEQ 序号(顺序) Sequence14.6 W/E 设备带来 With equipment14.7 W/I 仪表带来 With instrument14.8 CM 色标 Colour mark14.9 CA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowance14.10 UTL 公用系统 Utility14.11 UC 公用工程接头 Utility connection14.12 QTY 数量 Quantity14.13 WT 重量 Weight14.14 MHR 工时 Man hour14.15 BC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circle14.16 HP 高点 High point14.17 LP 低点Low point14.18 SUC 吸入(口) Suction14.19 DIS 排出(口) Discharge14.20 SO 蒸气吹扫(口) Steam out14.21 NPT 美国标准锥管螺纹 National standard taper pipe thread 14.22 NPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe thread 14.23 DR 排液 Drain14.24 VT 放气 Vent14.25 RTG (压力)等级 Rating14.26 CL 等级 Class14.27 SMLS 无缝 Seamless14.28 螺旋缝。
工业管道设计技术词汇(汉英)

Ⅰ. 按汉语分类编排1. 管道组成件piping component1.1 管子管子(按照配管标准规格制造的)pipe管子(不安配管标准规格制造的其他用管)Tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管Austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管Ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管Wrought-steel pipe锻铁管Wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管Electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管Electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管Spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管Galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管Hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管Cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管Water-gas steel pipe塑料管Plastic pipe玻璃管Glass tube橡胶管Rubber tube直管Run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头Elbow异径弯头Reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbow长半径弯头Long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180℃弯头long radius return短半径180℃弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向)side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头double branch elbow三通Tee异径三通Reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通(右向或左向)Side outlet tee (right hand or left hand)异径三通(分支口为异径)Reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通(一个直通口为异径)Reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通Base tee异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)Reducing tee (reducing on one runand outlet异径三通(两个直通口为异径)(双头式)reducing tee (reducing on both runs)(bull head)45℃斜三通45℃lateral45℃斜三通(支管为异径)45℃lateral (reducing on branch)45℃斜三通(一个直通口为异径)45℃lateral (reducing on one run)45℃斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径)45℃lateral (reducing on one run andbranch)Y型三通(裤衩)Tube Y四通Cross等径四通Straight cross异径四通Reducing cross异径四通(一个分支口为异径) Reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)Reducing cross (reducing on one runand one outlet)异径四通(两个分支口为异径)Reducing cross (reducing on both outlets)异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径)Reducing cross (reducing on onerun and both outlets)异径管Reducer同心异径管Concentric reducer偏心异径管Eccentric reducer锻制异径管Reducing swage螺纹支管台Threadolet焊接支管台Weldolet承插支管台Sockolet弯头支管台Elbolet斜接支管台Latrolet镶入式支管嘴Sweepolet短管支管台Nipolet支管台,插入式支管台Boss管接头Coupling; full coupling半管接头Half coupling异径管接头Reducing coupling活接头Union内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯)Bushing管帽Cap [C]堵头Plug短节Nipple异径短节Reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管预制弯管Fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管Cross-over bend偏置弯管Offset bend90℃弯管Quarter bend环形弯管Circle bend单侧偏置90℃弯管Single offset quarter bendS型弯管S bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管single offset U bendU形弯管U bend双偏置U膨胀弯管Double offset expansion U bend斜接弯管Mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管Corrugated bend圆度Roundness1.4 法兰Flange [FLG]整体管法兰Integral pipe flange钢管法兰Steel pipe flange螺纹法兰Threaded flange滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰)Slip-on flange [SO]; Slip-on welding flange承插焊法兰Socket welding flange松套法兰Lap joint flange [LJF]对焊法兰Weld neck flange [WNF]法兰盖Blind flange; Blind孔板法兰Orifice flange异径法兰Reducing flange盘座式法兰Pad type flange松套带颈法兰Loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰Welding plate flange对焊环Welding neck collar (similar to stub end)平焊环Welding-on collar突缘短节Stub end; Lap翻边端Lapped pipe end松套板式法兰Loose plate flange压力级Pressure rating; Pressure rating class压力-温度等级Pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面:法兰面Flange facing突面Raised face [RF]凸面Male face [MF]凹面Female face [FMF]榫面Tongue face槽面Groove face环连接面Ring joint face全平面;满平面Flat face; Full face光滑突面Smooth raised face [SRF]法兰面加工Facing finish粗糙度Roughness光滑的Smooth齿形有Serrated均方根Root mean square [RMS]算术平均粗糙高度Arithmetical average roughness height [AARH]配对法兰Companion flange螺栓圆Bolt circle1.5 垫片Gasket [GSKT]垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片Flat gasket环形平垫片Flat ring gasket平金属垫片Flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion andwith wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片Non-graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片Compressed asbestos gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环Inner ring外环;外定位环Outer ring波纹金属垫片Corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片Corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片Corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filledgasket双夹套垫片Double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片Flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片Solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片Grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片Ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片Octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片Oval ring gasket透镜式垫片Lens gasket非金属垫片Non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门1.6.1 阀门结构,零件阀轭Yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw & yoke [OS&Y]阀杆Stem内螺纹Inside screw [IS]阀轭套Yoke sleeve阀杆环Stem ring阀座Valve seat (body seat)阀座环,密封圈Seat ring整体(阀)座Integral seat堆焊(阀)座Deposited seat阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等内件)Trim阀盘Disc阀盘密封圈Disc seat阀体Body阀盖Bonnet阀盖衬套Bonnet bush螺纹阀帽Screw cap螺纹阀盖Screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖Bolted bonnet [BB]活接阀盖(帽)Union bonnet [cap]螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap [BC]焊接阀盖Welded bonnet [WB]本体阀杆密封Body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emergency seal倒密封Back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure seal bonnet动力操纵器Powered operator电动操纵器Electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器Hydraulic operator快速操纵器Quick-acting operator滑动阀杆Sliding stem正齿轮传动Spur gear operated伞齿轮传动Bevel gear operated扳手操作Wrench operated链轮Chain wheel手轮Hand wheel手柄Hand lever (handle)气缸(或液压缸)操纵的Cylinder operated链条操纵的Chain operated等径孔道Full bore; full port异径孔道Reducing bore; reduced port; Venturi port 短型short pattern紧凑型(小型)compact type笼式环(套环) lantern ring压盖Gland阀杆填料Stem packing阀盖垫片Bonnet gasket升杆式(明杆)Rising stem [RS]非升杆式(暗杆)Non-rising stem [NRS]指示器/限位器Indicator/stopper注油器Grease injector可更换的阀座环Renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1)闸阀Gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸板Flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀Through conduit gate valve(2)截止阀Globe valve球心型阀盘Globe type disc塞型阀盘Plug type disc可转动的阀盘Swivel disc(3)节流闪阀Throttle valve针阀needle valve(4)角阀Angle valve(5)Y型阀(Y型阀体截止阀)Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6)球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有地轴的Trunnion mounted耐火型Fire safe type浮动球阀Floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7)蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型)Wafer type凸耳式Lug type偏心阀板蝶阀Offset disc butterfly valve; Eccentric butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀Canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀Link butterfly valve(8)柱塞阀Piston type valve(9)旋塞阀Plug valve三通旋塞阀3-way plug valve四通旋塞阀Four-way plug valve旋塞Cock衬套旋塞Sleeve cock(10)隔膜阀Diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀Rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀Straight-way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀Weir diaphragm valve(11)夹紧式胶管阀Pinch valve (用于泥浆,粉尘等)(12)止回阀Check valve升降式止回阀Lift check valve旋启式止回阀Swing check valve; flap check valve落球式止回阀Ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀Spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀Non-slam check valve底阀Foot valve切断式止回阀Stop check valve, Non-return valve活塞式止回阀Piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀Tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀Butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀Safety valve [SV]安全泄液阀Relief valve [RV]安全泄压阀Safety relief valve杠杆重锤式Lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀Pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀Twin type safety valve罐底排污阀Flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀Bellow sealed valve电磁阀Solenoid valve; Solenoid operated valve电动阀Electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀Pneumatic operated valve低温用阀Cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀Steam trap机械式疏水阀Mechanical trap浮筒式疏水阀Open bucket trap; open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀Float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀Inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀Loose float trap恒温式疏水阀Thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Bi-metallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀Balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀Thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀Impulse steam trap放气阀(自动放气阀) Air vent valve (automatic air vent valve)平板式滑动闸阀Slab type sliding gate valve盖阀Flat valve换向阀Diverting valve; Reversing valve热膨胀阀Thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀Self-closing gate valve自动排液阀Self-draining valve管道盲板阀Line-blind valve挤压阀Squeeze valve (用于泥浆及粉尘等)呼吸阀Breather valve风门,挡板Damper减压阀Pressure reducing valve; Reducing valve控制阀Control valve膜式控制阀Diaphragm operated control valve执行机构Actuator背压调节阀Back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀Differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀Pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构(或阀型)的阀切断阀Block valve; Shut-off valve; Stop valve调节阀Regulating valve快开阀Quick opening valve快闭阀Quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀Three-way valve夹套阀Jacketed valve非旋转式阀Non-rotary valve排污阀Blowdown valve集液排放阀Drip valve排液阀Drain valve放空阀Vent valve卸载阀Unloading valve排出阀Discharge valve吸入阀Suction valve多通路阀Multiport valve取样阀Sampling valve手动阀Hand-operated valve; Manually operated valve锻造阀Forged valve铸造阀Cast valve(水)龙头Bibb; Bid; Faucet抽出液阀(小阀—)Bleed valve旁路阀By-pass valve软管阀Hose valve混合阀Mixing valve破真空阀Vacuum breaker冲洗阀Flush valve第一道阀;根部阀Primary valve根部阀Root valve总管阀Header valve事故切断阀Emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件1.7.1 管道特殊件(组件)粗滤器Strainer过滤器Filter临时粗滤器(锥形)Temporary strainer (cone type)Y型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器Permanent filter丝网粗滤器Gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器Eye washer and shower视镜Sight glass阻火器Flame arrester喷嘴,喷头Spray nozzle取样冷却器Sample cooler消声器Silencer膨胀节Expansion joint波纹膨胀节Bellow expansion joint单波Single bellow双波Double bellow多波Multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节Pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节Hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节Axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节(带外加强环)Self-equalizing expansion joint带接杆膨胀节Tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节Universal type expansion joint球形补偿器Ball type expansion joint; Flexible ball joint填函式补偿器Slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器Single action packed slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊原件Piping special element软管接头Hose connection [HC]快速接头Quick coupling金属软管Metal hose橡胶管Rubber hose挠性管Flexible tube鞍形补强板Reinforcing saddles补强板Reinforcement pad特殊法兰Special flange漏斗Funnel排液环Drip ring排液漏斗Drain funnel插板Blank垫环Spacer8字盲板Spectacle blind; Figure 8 blind限流孔板Restriction orifice爆破片Rupture disk法兰盖贴面Protective disc费托立克接头Victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End connection法兰端Flanged end坡口端Beveled end[BE]对焊端Butt welded end平端Plain end [PE]承插焊端Socket welding end螺纹端Threaded end[TE]承口Bell end焊接端Welding end法兰连接(接头)Flanged joint对焊连接(接头)Butt welded joint螺纹连接;管螺纹连接Threaded joint; Pipe threaded joint锥管螺纹密封焊连接Seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint承插焊连接(接头)Socket welded joint承插连接(接头)Bell and spigot joint焊接接头Welded joint; Welding joint环垫接头Ring joint [RJ]万向接头Universal joint软钎焊连接(接头)Soldered joint搭接接头;松套连接Lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角Bevel for outside thickness内侧厚度切斜角Bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角Bevel for combined thickness法兰式的Flanged [FLGD]对焊的Butt welded[BW]螺纹的Threaded [THD]承插焊的Socket welded [SW]小端为平的Small end plain [SEP]大端为平的Large end plain[LEP]两端平Both ends plain[BEP]小端带螺纹Small end thread [SET]大端带螺纹large end thread [LET]两端带螺纹Both end thread [BET]一端带螺纹One end thread [OET]支管连接Branch connection焊接支管Branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 2. 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓Bolt六角头螺栓Hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓Square head bolt螺柱,双头螺柱Stud bolt环头螺栓Eye bolt沉头螺栓Countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓Anchor bolt; Foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣(花兰螺丝)TurnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉Round head bolt机螺栓,机螺钉Machine bolt顶开螺栓,顶起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺钉Self-tapping screw膨胀螺栓Expansion bolt粗制的Coarse精制的Finished; fine螺母Nut六角螺母Hexagonal nut方螺母Square nut蝶形螺母Wing nut扁螺母Flat num锁紧螺母Lock num垫圈Washer平垫圈Plain washer球面垫圈Spherical washer弹簧垫圈Spring washer方垫圈Square washer斜垫圈Slant washer销轴Pined shaft销Pin开口销Cotter pin定位销Dowel pin带孔销Pin with hole圆锥销Taper pin铆钉Rivet键Key2.2 螺纹左螺纹Left hand thread右螺纹Right hand thread管螺纹Pipe thread锥管螺纹Taper pipe thread直管螺纹Straight pipe thread梯形螺纹Trapezoid thread螺距Pitch of thread粗牙螺纹Coarse thread细牙螺纹Fine thread特细牙螺纹Extra fine thread通长螺纹Full thread惠氏螺纹Whitworth thread公制螺纹Metric thread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread [NPT]螺孔Tap3. 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous metal碳素钢Carbon steel [C.S.]低碳钢Low-carbon steel中碳钢Medium-carbon steel高碳钢High-carbon steel普通碳素钢General carbon steel优质碳素钢High-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢General structure low-alloy steel合金结构钢Structural alloy steel合金钢Alloy steel低合金钢Low alloy steel中合金钢Medium alloy steel高合金钢High alloy steel耐热钢Heat resisting steel高强度钢High strength steel复合钢Clad steel工具钢Tool steel弹簧钢Spring steel钼钢Molybdenum steel镍钢Nickel steel铬钢Chromium steel铬钼钢Chromium-nickel steel不锈钢Stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel司特来合金(钨铬钴合金)Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金(哈氏合金) Hastelloy铬镍铁合金Inconel耐热铬镍铁合金Incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢(马丁钢)Martin steel镇静钢Killed steel半镇静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢Rimmed steel, rimming steel; open-steel锻钢Forged steel铸钢Cast steel铸铁Cast iron [C.I.]灰铸铁Grey cast iron可锻铸铁Malleable iron [MI]球墨铸铁Nodular cast iron; Nodular graphite iron生铁Pig iron熟铁,锻铁Wrought Iron铸件Casting高硅铸铁High silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢,镀铬钢Chromized steel镀铬的Chromium-plated; chrome-plated镀层Plating锻造、型钢Swage锻造的,锻造Forging轧制Rolling热轧Hot rolling冷轧Cold rolling挤压Extruding冷加工Cold working热加工Hot working拔制Drawing3.1.3 有色金属铝Aluminum铜,紫铜Copper黄铜Brass青铜Bronze铝青铜Aluminum bronze磷青铜Phosphor bronze铝镁合金Aluminum magnesium锰青铜Manganese bronze蒙乃尔(注:镍及铜合金)Monel镍铜合金Nickel copper alloy非铁合金Nonferrous alloy钛Titanium铅Lead硬铅Hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度Ultimate strength抗拉强度Tensile strength屈服极限Yield limit屈服点Yield point延伸率Percentage elongation抗压强度Compressive strength抗弯强度Bending strength弹性极限Elastic limit冲击值Impact value疲劳极限Fatigue limit蠕变极限Creep limit持久极限Endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness; Diamond penetrator hardness蠕变断裂强度Creep rupture strength断面收缩率Reduction of area韧性Toughness脆性Brittleness延性Ductility冷脆Cold shortness冷流Cold flow3.2 非金属材料塑料Plastic丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene[ABS]聚乙烯Polyethylene [PE]聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride [PVC]苯乙烯橡胶Styrene-rubber [SR]聚丁烯Polybutylene[PB]聚丙烯Polypropylene [PP]聚苯乙烯Polystyrene [PS]氯化聚醚Chlorinated polyether [CPE]聚酰胺Polyamide[PA]聚碳酸酯Polycarbonate [PC]聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymethyl methacrylate [PMMA]醋酸丁酸纤维素Cellulose acetate butyrate [CAB]氯化聚氯乙烯Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride [CPVC]聚偏二氟乙烯Polyvinylidene fluoride [PVDF]缩醛塑料Acetal plastic尼龙塑料Nylon plastic聚烯烃Polyolefin [PO]石墨酚醛塑料Graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯Polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE]纤维增强热塑性塑料Fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料Thermoplastic热固性塑料Thermosetting plastics胶粘剂Adhesive溶剂胶接剂Solvent cement树脂Resin环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚酯树脂Polyester resin聚酯纤维Polyester fibers氟塑料Fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯Polyurethane丙烯酸树脂Acrylic resin脲醛树脂Urea resin呋喃树脂Furan resin乙稀丙烯二烃单体Ethylene propylene diene monomer [EPDM]合成橡胶Synthetic rubber橡胶Rubber丁腈橡胶Nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶Neoprene天然橡胶Natural rubber乙丙橡胶Ethylene propylene rubber [EPR]玻璃Glass硼硅玻璃Borosilicate glass耐火砖Fire brick陶瓷Ceramic搪瓷Porcelain enamel木材Wood3.3 型材型钢Shaped steel; Section steel; Swage角钢Angle steel槽钢Channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢Wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢Square bar扁钢Flat bar六角钢Hexagonal steel bar圆钢Round steel; Rod钢带Strap steel钢板Plate网纹钢板Checkered plate腹板(制定钢的立板)Web翼缘Wing3.4 填料及填料函填料Packing石棉绳Asbestos rope; Asbestos cordO形环O-ring自密封Self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳Asbestos rope with inconel wire; Inconel wireasbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料Metallic stuffing填料箱,填料函Packing box; Stuffing box填料函压盖Stuffing box gland4. 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定Piping material specification管道等级Piping class; Piping classification管道等级号Class designation公称直径Nominal diameter[DN]; Nominal (pipe) size公称压力Nominal pressure[PN]压力级;等级;类别Class [CL]低压Low pressure[L.P.]中压Medium pressure [M.P.]高压High pressure [H.P.]大气压Atmosphere [ATM]真空Vacuum工作压力Operating pressure; Working pressure设计压力Design pressure工作温度Operating temperature设计温度Design temperature环境温度Ambient temperature腐蚀裕量Corrosion allowance管道附件Piping attachment管道元件Piping element壁厚Wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号Schedule number [SCH.No]加厚的,加强的Extra heavy; Extra strong双倍加厚的,双倍加强的Double extra heavy; Double extra strong通用连接组Typical installation分组(类)形式(如管道等级表)Block form数据库Data base文件File4.2 材料统计Material take-off [MTO]汇总表Summary sheet材料表Bill of material[BM]综合管道材料表Consolidated piping material summary sheet [CPMSS]统计材料准确度Accuracy of take-off材料情况报告Material status report散装材料Bulk material编位号的Itemized代码Code number短代码Short code数量Quantity [QTY]重力Weight净重Net weight毛重Cross weight5.设备布置及管道布置Plot plan and piping layout; Equipment and piping arrangement5.1 设备名称Equipment name5.1.1 容器Vessel(1)塔Tower; Column洗涤塔Scrubber吸收塔Absorber冷却塔Cooling tower精馏塔Fractionating tower蒸馏塔Distillation tower再生塔Regenerating tower造粒塔Prilling tower汽提塔Stripper脱气塔Degasifier合成塔Synthesis tower(2)反应器Reactor聚合釜Polymerizer转化器;变换器Converter脱硫反应器Desulphurization reactor甲烷化器Methanator(3)气柜Gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜Wet gas-holder干式气柜Dry gas-holder(4)槽罐储罐Tank; Storage tank缓冲罐Knock out drum球罐Spheroid; Spherical tank罐Drum接受槽Receiver计量槽Measuring tank加料槽Feed tank排污罐Blow down tank闪蒸罐Flash drum汽包Steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank地下槽Slop tank(5)其他设备分离器Separator旋风分离器Cyclone分子筛Molecular sieve脱氧器Deaerator搅拌器Agitator干燥器Dryer混合器Mixer萃取器Extractor结晶器Crystallizer澄清器Gravity settler净化器Purifier气化器Vaporizer吸附器Adsorber融解槽Melter减温器Desuperheater升压器Booster喷射器Ejector喷头Sprayer火炬Flare消声器Silencer(6)换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器Heat exchanger空冷器Air cooler水冷却器Water cooler冷凝器Condenser螺旋板式换热器Spiral plate heat exchanger蒸发器Evaporator再沸器Reboiler急冷器Quencher深冷器Chiller预热器Preheater再热器Reheater加热器Heater电加热器Electric heater过热器Super heater给水加热器Feed water heater中间冷却器Inter cooler后冷却器After cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子Furnace烧咀Burner锅炉Boiler烟囱Stack废热锅炉Wasteheat boiler辅助锅炉Auxiliary boiler省煤器Economizer回热炉Direct-fired heater辐射段Radiant section对流段Convection section裂化炉Reformer焚烧炉Incinerator回转窑Rotary kiln炉管Furnace tube吹灰器Soot blower观察孔Observation door; Peep door防爆门Explosion door5.1.3 转动机器(1)泵Pump涡轮泵Turbine pump涡流泵Vortex pump离心泵Centrifugal pump喷射泵Jet pump转子泵;旋转泵Rotary pump管道泵Inline pump真空泵Vacuum pump柱塞泵Plunger pump往复泵Reciprocating pump计量泵Metering pump深井泵Deep well pump齿轮泵Gear pump手摇泵Hand-pump; Wobble pump锅炉给水泵Boiler feed water pump轴流泵Axial pump(2)压缩机Compressor往复式压缩机Reciprocating compressor多级压缩机Multiple stages compressor螺杆压缩机Helical screw compressor离心式压缩机Centrifugal compressor循环压缩机Circulating compressor涡轮压缩机Turbo compressor冷冻机Refrigerator(3)驱动机、发电机汽轮机、蒸汽透平Steam turbine燃气轮机Gas turbine电动机Motor发电机Generator(4)风扇、鼓风机风机Fan鼓风机Blower罗茨鼓风机Roots blower(5)其他机器挤压机Extruder造粒机Pelletizer离心机Centrifuger离心分离机Centrifugal separator离心过滤机Centrifugal filter压滤机pressure filter5.1.4 储运、装卸及起重机械起重机Crane桥式起重机Bridge crane电动葫芦Motor hoist手动葫芦;倒链Chain block装卸臂Loading arm,料仓Silo; Bin料斗Hopper输送机Conveyor皮带输送机Belt conveyor5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室Analyzer room变压器室Transformer room配电室;变电所Substation; Switch room蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room通风室Ventilating room贮藏室Storage room维修间Maintenance room办公室Office5.2.2 生活用房更衣室Locker room盥洗室;厕所Closet; Lavatory; Toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面Piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置Piping layout轴测图Isometric drawing分区索引图Key plan初版设备布置图(“A”版)Preliminary plot plan (“A” Issue)内部审查版设备布置图(“B”版)Internal approval plot plan (“B” Issue)用户审查版设备布置图(“C”版)Owner approval plot plan (“C” Issue)确认版设备布置图(“D”版)Confirm plot plan (“D” Issue)研究版设备布置图(“E”版)Planning plot plan (“E” Issue)设计版设备布置图(“F”版)Designing plot plan (“F” Issue)施工版设备布置图(“G”版)Construction plot plan (“G” Issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房Compressor house (room)泵房Pump house (room)洗眼站Eye washer station泡沫站Foam station软管站;公用工程站Hose station; Utility station成套设备Package unit设施Facilities罐区Tank yard空分装置Air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号Equipment item number工厂Plant工厂区界Plant limit项目区界内侧Inside battery limit [ISBL]项目区界Battery limit [BL]区界Area limit区域边界Zone limit界外Offsite东East [E]西West[W]南South[S]北North[N]上Up下Down工厂北向Plant north真实北向True north道路Road小过道Cat walk; Cat way走道;过道Walk way; Gangway; Access way污水坑(井)Sump pit集水池Catch basin沟槽Trough预留区Future area场地Yard铺砌区Paving area非铺砌区Unpaved area碎石铺面Gravel paving橡皮铺面Rubber paving面积;区域Area体积;容积Volume [VOL]5.6 管道布置管道设计Piping design管道研究Piping design走向研究Routing study重要管道Critical piping地上管道Above ground piping地下管道Under ground piping管网Network of pipes管廊Pipe rack管沟Piping trench管间距Line spacing管道跨距Line span总管Header; Manifold旁路By pass排液Drain放空Vent上升管;垂直管Riser导管Conduit裸管Bare line管件直接Fitting to fitting[FTF]管段;接口Spool piece; Spool取样接口Sampling connection集液包Drip leg伴热管Tracing pipe蒸汽伴热Steam tracing热水伴热Hot-water tracing电伴热Electrical tracing夹套管Jacketed line; Jacketed piping 全夹套的Full Jacketed平面Plan详图Detail“X”视图View “X”“A-A”剖视Section “A-A”连接图Hook up drawing接续图Continue on drawing [COD] 接续线Match line[M.L.]比例Scale图例Legend符号Symbol管口表List of nozzles方位Orientation管口方位Nozzle orientation定位Location相交Intersection水平的Horizontal垂直的,立式的Vertical垂直;正交;垂直的Perpendicular平行;平行的Parallel水平安装Horizontal installation垂直安装Vertical installation对称的Symmetric相反(的);对面(的)Opposite顺时针方向Clockwise逆时针方向Counter-clock wise计算机辅助设计Computer aided design [CAD] 5.7 图面标注绝对标高Absolute elevation海平面标高Over-sea mean level[OSL]标高;立面Elevation [EL]混凝土顶面Top of concrete架顶面Top of support [TOS]钢结构顶面Top of steel梁顶面Top of beam[TOB]支撑点Point of support [POS]管顶Top of pipe [TOP]管底Bottom of pipe[BOP]沟底Bottom of trench管子内底Invert (Inside bottom of pipe)底平Flat on bottom [FOB]顶平Flat on top [FOT]工作点Working point [W.P.]面至面Face to face[F-F]中心至端面Center to end [C-E]中心至面Center to face [C-F}中心至中心;中至中Center to Center [C-C]坐标Coordinate坐标原点Origin of coordinate出口中心线Center line of discharge入口中心线Center line of suction中心线Center line[CL]入口Inlet; Suction出口Outlet; Discharge排出口Exhaust距离Distance直径Diameter[D]; [DIA]半径Radius [R]外径Outside diameter [OD]内径Inside diameter[ID]净空Head room间隙Clearance尺寸Dimension高度Height高度;海拔Altitude厚度Thickness[THK]长度Length宽度Width深度Depth坡度Slope相当的;当量的Equivalent最大Maximum [Max.]最小Minimum [Min.]大约Approximate [APPROX]管线号Line number等级分界Material specification break隔热分界Insulation break未经允许不得开启Car seal close [C.S.C.]未经允许不得关闭Car seal open [C.S.O.]在关闭状态下锁定Locked closed [LC]在开启状态下锁定Locked opened [LO]由买方供货By buyer [BB]由卖方供货By seller [BS]由制造厂供货By vendor [BV]标记号Tag number公差Tolerance允差Allowance误差Error直度Straightness5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1)图及表流程图Flow diagram工艺流程图Process flow diagram [PFD]管道及仪表流程图Piping and instrument flow diagram [PID]公用工程流程图Utility flow diagram [UFD]管线表Line list; Line schedule命名表;管道表Nomenclature设备表Equipment list (Schedule)(2)流体Fluid空气Air仪表空气Instrument air工艺空气Process air低压蒸汽Low pressure steam中压蒸汽Medium pressure steam高压蒸汽High pressure steam伴热蒸汽Tracing steam饱和蒸汽Saturated steam过热蒸汽Superheated steam氧气Oxygen氢气Hydrogen氮气Nitrogen燃料气Fuel gas天然气Natural gas火炬气Flare gas酸性气Sour gas液化石油气Liquefied petroleum gas [LPG]氨气Ammonia gas冷却水Cooling循环水Circulating water锅炉给水Boiler feed water热水Hot water蒸汽冷凝水Steam condensate盐水Brine工艺水Process water化学污水Chemical sewage防腐剂Corrosion inhibitor重油Heavy oil石脑油Naphtha燃料油Fuel oil润滑油Lubricating oil密封油Sealing oil冷冻剂Refrigerant载热体Heating medium溶剂Solvent溶液Solution母液Mother liquor单体Monomer聚合物Polymer均聚物Homopolymer共聚物Copolymer工艺液体Process liquid工艺气体Process gas硫酸Sulfuric acid盐酸Hydrochloric acid硝酸Nitric acid烧碱Caustic soda(3)流体特性Fluid characteristics蒸汽压Vapor pressure临界温度Critical temperature临界点Critical point临界压力Critical pressure比热Specific heat湿度humidity密度Density比重Specific gravity粘度Viscosity闪点Flash point融点Melting point凝固点Freezing point浓度Concentration爆炸极限Limit of explosion有毒的Toxic可燃的,易燃的Flammable(4)其它回收Recovery再生Regeneration循环Circulation再循环;再生Recycle补充Make-up制备Preparation蒸汽吹扫Steaming out吹扫Purge抽空;排空Evacuation吹出Blow-off排污Blow down破真空Vacuum breaker大气腿Barometric leg备用Stand-by化学清洗Chemical cleaning净正吸入压头Net positive suction head [NPSH]进料Feed成品Product污染Contamination大气污染Atmospheric pollution环境温度Ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物Building钢结构Steel structure已有钢结构Existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构Reinforced concrete construction楼面Floor平台Platform [PF]地面Ground level栏杆Handrail楼梯Stair; Stair way直梯Ladder柱Column; Post; Stanchion基础Foundation; Footing梁Beam斜撑;支撑Bracing桁架;主梁Girder构件Member隔墙Partition wall墙Wall篦子板Grate; Grating吊装孔Erection opening吊梁Hoisting beam棚Shelter窗Window天窗Skylight门Door防火门Fire door地漏Floor drain防火层Fire-proofing总图General plot plan路肩Shoulder桩Pile灌浆Grouting风荷载Wind load雪荷载Snow load动力荷载Dynamic load静荷载Dead load活荷载Live load风速Wind Velocity主导风向Most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘(操作盘)Panel就地盘Local panel仪表盘Instrument panel常开Normally open常闭Normally closed电缆槽(架)Cable tray (Channel); Cable rack仪表电缆槽(架)Instrument cable tray (Duct)压力计Manometer; Pressure gauge热电偶Thermocouple温度计Thermometer液位计Level gauge玻璃液位计Ga(u)ge glass温度计保护管Thermowell流量计Flow meter孔板Orifice变送器Transmitter联锁Interlock。
工艺管道中英文对照

CON SWAGE:
同心承插大小头
7
6×2.1/2
1
CON REDUCER25.8×14.02mmBWA234-WP22 CL1-SSMLSASME-B16.9
偏心大小头壁厚端部材质无缝标准号
ECC REDUCEห้องสมุดไป่ตู้:
偏心大小头
8
6×3/4
1
SOCKLETCL6000SWA182-F22 CL3FORGEMSS-SP-97
VJF
31
承插式截止阀
VJS
32
承插式闸阀
VZS
33
承插式止回阀
VHS
34
螺母/螺栓
STUD BOLT/NUT
35
外环(垫片)
OUTER RING
36
内环(垫片)
INNER RING
37
突面法兰
RF
38
凹面法兰
FM
39
环面法兰
RJ
40
平面法兰
SO
Welcome To
Download !!!
欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!
三、阀门
11
2
1
BALL VALVE LEVERA216 WCB/316 RTFERFCL150ASME-B16.1
球阀阀体/阀芯密封面压力等级标准号
GATE VALVE:闸阀
GLOBE VALVE:截止阀
CHECK VALVE:止回阀
PLUG VALVE:旋塞阀
四、法兰
12
4
1
FLANGECL150RFA105S0ASME-B16.5
3
STR TEECL3000SWA105FORGEASME-B16.11
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这个是用来表达管件连接形式的;给楼主一份中英文对照还有缩写吧缩写中文名称英文名称P 管子PipeEL 弯头ElbowELL 长半径弯头Long radius elbowELS 短半径弯头Short radius elbowMEL 斜接弯头(虾米腰弯头)Mitre elbowREL 异径弯头Reducing elbowT 三通TeeLT 斜三通Lateral teeRT 异径三通Reducing teeR 异径管接头(大小头)ReducerCR 同心异径管接头(同心大小头)Concentric reducerER 偏心异径管接头(偏心大小头)Eccentric reducerCPL 管箍CouplingFCPL 双头管箍Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头BushingUN 活接头UnionHC 软管接头Hose couplerSE 翻边短节Stub endNIP 短节Pipe nipple or straight nipple SNIP 异径短节Swaged nippleCP 管帽(封头)CapPL 管堵(丝堵)PlugBLK 盲板BlankSB 8字盲板Spectacle blind (blank)RP 补强板Reinforcing pad法兰缩写中文名称英文名称PLG 法兰FlangeWNF 对焊法兰Welding neck flange SOF 平焊法兰Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰Socket-welding flange T 螺纹法兰Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰Lapped joint flange REDF 异径法兰Reducing flangeBF 法兰盖(日法兰)Blind flange FSF 法兰密封面Flange scaling face FF 全平面Flat faceRF 凸台面Raised faceMFF 凹凸面Male and female faceLF 凹面Female faceLM 凸面Male faceRJ 环连接面Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面Tongue and groove faceTF 榫面Tongue faceGF 槽面Groove face垫片缩写中文名称英文名称G 垫片GasketNMG 非金属垫片Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片Asbestos gasketRG 橡胶垫片Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFE envelope gasket SMG 半金属垫片Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片Solid metal serrated gasket LER 透镜式金属环垫Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫Octagonal ring gasket OVR 椭圆形金属环垫Oval ring gaksetIR/OR 内外定位环Inner ring and outer ringIR 内定位环Inner ringOR 外定位环Outer ring坚固件缩写中文名称英文名称B 螺栓BoltSB 螺柱Stud boltNU 螺母NutTB 花蓝螺母TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈Spring washer阀门valve缩写中文名称英文名称GV 闸阀Gate valveGLV 截止阀Globe valveCHV 止回阀Check valveBUV 蝶阀Butterfly valveBAV 球阀Ball valvePV 旋塞阀Plug valve (cock)CV 调节阀Control valveSV 安全阀Safety valveRV 减压阀Pressure reducing valve ST 蒸汽疏水阀Steam trapPRV 泄压阀Pressur relief valveBV 呼吸阀Breather valveNV 针形阀Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀管道上用的小型设备缩写中文名称英文名称SPR 气液分离器SeparatorFA 阻火器Flame arresterSR 过滤器StrainerSRY Y型过滤器Y-type strainer SRT T型过滤器T-type strainer SRB 桶式过滤器Bucket type strainer TSR 临时过滤器Temporary strainer SIL 消声器SilencerSG 视镜Slight glassSC 取样冷却器Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗Drain funnelLM 管道混合器Line mixerRO 限流孔板Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板Mixing orificeRD 爆破片(爆破膜)Rupture diskEJ 补偿器Expansion joint隔热、伴热中文名称英文名称INS 隔热Thermal insulationH 保温Hot insulationC 保冷Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热Personnel protection insulation T&I 伴热Tracing and insulation管道伴热(冷)TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热Electric tracing配管材料和等级缩写中文名称英文名称M 金属材料Metallic materialCS 碳钢Carbon steelCAS 铸钢Cast steelFS 锻钢Forged steelAS 合金钢Alloy steelSS 不锈钢Stainless steelAUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless-steel CI 铸铁Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁Ductile ironAL 铝AluminumBRS 黄铜BrassBRZ 青铜BronzeCU 紫铜CopperLAS 低合金钢Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢Forged low alloy steel CLAS 低合金铸钢Cast low alloy steel THK 壁厚ThicknessSCH 表号Schedule numberSTD 标准StandardXS 加强Extra strongXXS 特强Double extra strong装置布置缩写中文名称英文名称CN 建北Construction northE 东EastW 西WestS 南SouthN 北NorthH 水平HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立VerticalGRD 地坪GroundUG 地下UndergroundBL 装置边界线Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器Emergency shower and eye washer HS 软管站Hose stationML 接续分界线Match linePS 管道支架(管架)Piping supportPR 管桥Pipe rackSTRU 构架(构筑物)StructureBLDG 建筑物BuildingPD 清扫设施Purge devicePT 池PitSHLT 棚ShelterCOFF 围堰CofferdamFL 楼板FloorPF 平台Plateform尺寸标注缩写中文名称英文名称EL 标高ElevationBOP 管底Bottom of pipeCOP 管中心Center of pipe TOP 管顶Top of pipeFOB 底平Flat on bottomFOT 顶平Flat on topCL(屯)中心线Center lineTL 切线Tangent lineSYM 对称的SymmetricalBOS 支架底Bottom of support TOS 支架顶Top of supportCL 净距(净空)Clearance CTC 中心至中心Center to center CTF 中心至面Center to face CTE 中心至端部Center to end ETE 端到端End to endFEF 法兰端面Flange and face FTF 面到面Face to faceD 直径DiameterDN 公称直径Nominal diameter ID 内径Inside diameterOD 外径Outside diameterDIM 尺寸DimensionMAX 最大MaximumMIN 最小MinimumAVG 平均AverageAPP 约、近似ApproximatePT.EL 点标高Point elevation图表缩写中文名称英文名称PFD 工艺流程图Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图Piping & instrument diagramCOD 接续图Continued on drawingDTL 详图DatailSPDWG(ISODWG)管段图Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing)DWGNO 图号Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号Drawing identificationLOW 材料表List of materialMTO 汇料Material take-offAPPX 附录AppendixJOB. No. 工号Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据Detail engineering design data REV. No. 修改号Recision numberREFDWG 参考图Reference drawingSC 采样接口Sample connection操作方式及工作参数缩写中文名称英文名称AUT 自动AutomaticML 手动Manual controlCHOP 链条操作Chain operatedCSC 铅封关Car seal closeCSO 铅封开Car seal openLC 锁闭Lock closedLO 锁开Lock openNC 正常关Normally closeNO 正常开Normally openATM 大气压AtmospherePN 公称压力Nominal pressureA 绝压G 表压(T)温度Temperature(P)压力Pressure施工缩写中文名称英文名称W 焊接WeldingAW 电弧焊Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊Gas shielded-acr weldingEFW 电熔焊Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊Gas weldingLW 搭接焊Lap weldingBW 对焊Butt weldingTW 定位焊Tack weldingSW 承插焊Socket weldingCW 连续焊Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊Seal weldingSFG 堆焊SurfacingFW 现场焊接Field weldingHT 热处理Heat treatmentPH 预热PreheatingSR 应力消除Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验Examination, inspection & testing VE 外观检查Visual examinationUI (UT)超声探伤Ultrasonic inspection (test)RI (RT)射线探伤Radiographic inspection (test)MPI (MT)磁粉探伤Magnetic particle inspection (test)LPI (PT)液体渗透检验Liquid penterant inspection (test)HADT 硬度实验Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验Pneumatic testing焊条Covered electrodeWW 焊丝Welding wireASSY 装配、组合AssemblyF 现场FieldF/F 现场制造Field faricatedSF 现场决定Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧Bolt cold tighteningBHY 螺栓热紧Bolt hot tighteningCO 清洗口Clean outANNY 退火AnnealedPE 平端面Plain endBE 坡口端Belelled endTHR 螺纹ThreadHB 布氏硬度Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度其他缩写中文名称英文名称FDN 基础FoundationINF 信息(资料)Information REF 参考ReferenceREV 修改RevisionSEQ 序号(顺序)SequenceW/E 设备带来With equipmentW/I 仪表带来With instrument CM 色标Colour markCA 腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowance UTL 公用系统UtilityUC 公用工程接头Utility connection QTY 数量QuantityWT 重量WeightMHR 工时Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆Bolt circleHP 高点High pointLP 低点Low pointSUC 吸入(口)SuctionDIS 排出(口)DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫(口)Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹National standard taper pipe thread NPS 美国标准直管螺纹National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液DrainVT 放气VentRTG (压力)等级RatingCL 等级ClassSMLS 无缝Seamless。