研究生英语题型及样题

苏州大学在职人员攻读硕士学位英语课程（非英语专业）考试大纲（试行稿）（附样题）苏州大学在职人员攻读硕士学位英语课程（非英语专业）考试大纲根据苏州大学在职人员攻读硕士学位培养目标制定。

本大纲规定了在职人员攻读硕士学位英语课程（非英语专业）全校统一考试的内容、形式、时间和计分。

考试的主要内容以苏州大学研究生处组织编写的《研究生英语读写教程》教材为主。

考试目的在于考核已修完在职人员攻读硕士学位英语课程的学生是否达到各项规定的教学要求，以及实际掌握和运用英语的能力。

本考试共五个部分：阅读理解(占30%)、词汇(占15%)、选单词并以恰当的形式填空(占15%)、翻译(占30%)、写作(占10%)。

全部题目按顺序统一编号。

第一部分阅读理解（Part II Reading Comprehension 30%）这部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定速度。

主要测试下述能力：1. 掌握所读材料的中心思想、主要内容和细节；2. 对所读材料的内容进行一定的判断和推理；3. 理解某些词和句子的意义及上下文之间的逻辑关系；4. 领会作者的观点和判断作者的态度。

阅读材料的选择原则：1. 题材广泛，可以包括社会、文化、科普常识、史地、日常生活知识、人物传记等。

所涉及的背景知识应能为考生所了解。

2. 体裁多样，可以包括叙事，议论、描述、说明、应用文等。

3. 文章应有一定的难度。

考试共20题，时间为40分钟。

测试要求考生阅读4篇文章。

其中前两篇难度中等，后两篇难度较高，每篇材料后有5个问题。

考生应根据文章内容从每题所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

此部分总阅读量（不包括题目及选择项）为1200-1400 词。

第二部分词汇选择（Part I Vocabulary 15%）:主要测试考生对单词在语篇水平上的理解能力和实际运用语言的能力。

测试内容涉及句型、结构，词汇、短语和搭配等。

共30题。

考试时间为30分钟。

测试的形式为分两种。

第一种是15个句子，每句有一个空白，要求考生从所给出的四个选择项中选择最佳答案。

选择项可以是一个单词，也可以是短语；第二种的15个句子中各有一个单词或词组下划横线，要求考生从所给出的四个选择项中选择意思与此单词或词组的意思最接近的最佳答案。

第三部分选词填空（Part III Filling the blanks with the proper words in properforms 15%）这部分的目的是为了测试学生在教材中所学过的一些含义较深的单词的用法。

给出20个单词，要求考生从中选择15个单词以句子结构所需要的形式分别填入下面所给句子的空白处。

考题为15题，时间为15分钟。

第四部分翻译（Part IV Translation 30%）:共2题。

考试时间为35分钟。

本部分共有两种形式。

第一种形式（Section A）：英译汉：内容为一般性或科学常识性的段落。

要求译文忠实于原文，表达正确。

考试时间为20分钟。

这一节是总量为140词左右的英语短文。

第二种形式（Section B）：汉译英：内容为一般性和科学常识性的句子。

要求译文忠实于原文，表达正确。

无重大语言错误。

考试时间为15分钟。

这一节是总量为100个左右汉字的段落或语句。

第五部分写作（Part V Writing 10%）：写作部分的目的是测试考生用英语书面表达思想的一般能力。

写作要求切题，能正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语言错误。

摘要要求概括内容准确。

考试时间为30分钟。

要求考生写出不少于120词左右的短文。

试卷上可能给出题目、情景、写作提纲或材料表格，要求写出短文。

考试时间及计分试卷五个部分的题目数、计分和考试时间列表如下：注：听力测试部分将在以后教学发展中逐年增加。

硕士学位班英语试卷（样题）(Test of English for Non-English Major Postgraduate)Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE best answer.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. Passage OneThe fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: “store in the refrigerator”.In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher (肉商), the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus (剩余的) bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well-tried techniques already existed—natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling…What refrigeration did promote was marketing—marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.Consequently, most of the world’s fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house—while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.The fridge’s effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don’t believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers (汉堡包), but at least you’ll get rid of that terrible hum.1. The statement “In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.” (Line 1, Para. 2) suggests that ___________.A)the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fiftiesB)the author was not accustomed to use fridges even in his fiftiesC)there was no fridge in the author’s home in the 1950sD)the fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s2. Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?A)People would not buy more food than was necessary.B)Food was delivered to people two or three times a week.C)Food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.D)People had effective ways to preserve their food.3. Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?A) Inventors. B) Consumers. C) Manufacturers. D) Travelling salesmen.4. Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridge’s negative effect on the environment?A)“Hum away continuously”.B)“Climatically almost unnecessary”.C)“Artificially-cooled space”.D)“With mild temperatures”.5. What is the author’s overall attitude toward fridges?A) Neutral. B) Critical. C) Objective. D) Compromising.Passage TwoCarnegie Hall, the famous concert hall in New York City, has again undergone a restoration. While this is not the first, it is certainly the most extensive in the building’s history. As a result of this new restoration, Carnegie Hall should once again have the quality of sound that it had when it was first built.Carnegie Hall owes its existence to Andrew Carnegie, the wealthy owner of a steel company in the late 1800s. The hall was finished in 1891, and quickly gained a reputation as an excellent performing arts hall where accomplished musicians gained fame. Despite its reputation, however, the concert hall suffered from detrimental renovations over the years. During the Great Depression, when fewer people could afford to attend performances, the directors sold part of the building to commercial businesses. As a result, a coffee shop was opened in one corner of the building, for which the builders replaced the brick and terra cotta walls with windowpanes. A renovation in 1946 seriously damaged the acoustical quality of the hall when the makers of the film “Carnegie Hall” cut a gaping hole in the dome of the ceiling to allow for lights and air vents. The hole was later covered with short curtains and a fake ceiling, but the hall never sounded the same afterwards.In 1960, the violinist Isaac Stern became involved in restoring the hall after a group of real estate developers unveiled plans to demolish Carnegie Hall and build a high-rise office building on the site. This threat spurred Stern to rally public support for Carnegie Hall and encourage the city to buy the property. The movement was successful, and the concert hall is now owned by the city. In the current restoration, builders tested each new material for its sound qualities, and they replaced the hole in the ceiling with a dome. The builders also restored the outer walls to their original appearance and closed the coffee shop. Carnegie has never sounded better, and its prospects for the future have never looked more promising.6. This passage is mainly about _______.A)changes to Carnegie HallB)the appearance of Carnegie HallC)Carnegie Hall’s history during the Great DepressionD)Damage to the ceiling in Carnegie Hall7. What major change happened to the hall in 1946?A)The acoustic dome was damaged.B)Space in the building was sold to commercial businesses.C)The walls were damaged in an earthquake.D)The stage was renovated.8. What was probably the most important aspect of the recent innovation?A) Restoring the outer wall. B) Expanding the lobby.C) Restoring the plaster trim. D) Repairing the ceiling.9. How does the author seem to feel about the future of Carnegie Hall?A) Ambiguous. B) Guarded. C) Optimistic. D) Negative.10. Which of the following would most likely be the topic of the next paragraph?A)A scientific explanation of acoustics and the nature of sound.B)A description of people’s reactions to the newly renovated hall.C)A discussion of the coffee shop that once was located in the building.D)Further discussion about the activities of Isaac Stern.Passage ThreeIf women are mercilessly exploited (剥削) year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe (衣柜) packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vastsums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; necklines are lowered or raised, and so on.No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability (耐用). They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn’t at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.11. Designers and big stores always make money ________.A)by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industryB)because they are capable of predicting new fashionsC)by constantly changing the fashions in women’s clothingD)because they attach great importance to quality in women’s clothing12. To the writer, the fact that women alter their old-fashioned dresses is seen as _________.A) a waste of money B) a waste of timeC) an expression of taste D) an expression of creativity13. The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more stress on the _______ of clothing.A) cost B) appearance C) comfort D) suitability14. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A)New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.B)The constant changes in women’s clothing reflect their strength of character.C)The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society.D)Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women.15. By saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious” (Lines 1-2, Para. 4), the writer means that_________.A)women’s inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed atB)women are better able to put up with discomfortC)men are also exploited greatly by fashion designersD)men are more reasonable in the matter of fashionPassage FourUntil recently, hunting for treasure from shipwrecks was mostly fantasy; but with recent technological advances, the search for sunken treasure is becoming more popular as a legitimate endeavor. One team of salvagers has searched the wreck of the RMS Republic, which sank in 1909, 55 miles southeast of Boston harbor. The search party, using side-scan sonar, a device which projects sound waves across the ocean bottom and produces a profile of the sea floor, located the wreck in just two-and-a-half days. Before the use of this new technology, searches could take months or years. The team of 45 divers searched the wreck for two months, finding silver tea services, crystal dinnerware, and thousands of bottles of wine; but they did not find the five-and-a-half tons of American Gold Eagle coins they were searching for. Whether or not the team finds the gold, their mission has already sparked more debate between preservationists and treasure hunters over the spoils.While a shipwreck’s treasure may not have a h igh monetary value, it can be an invaluable source of historic artifacts preserved in nearly mint condition. Maritime archaeologists worry that the success of salvagers will attract more treasure-hunting expeditions and thus threaten remaining, undiscovered wrecks. Once a salvage team has scoured a site, much of the archaeological value is lost. Preservationists are lobbying their state lawmakers to legally restrict underwater searches and unregulated salvages. On the other hand, the treasure hunters argue that without the lure of gold and million-dollar treasures, the wrecks and their historical artifacts would never be recovered.16.What is the main idea of this passage?A)Searching for wrecks is now much easier due to new technologies like side-scan sonar.B)Maritime archaeologists are concerned over the unregulated searching of wrecks.C)The search of the RMS Republic is causing further debate between preservationists andsalvagers over searching wrecks.D)Treasure hunting on underwater wrecks threatens the archaeological value of the site.17.The second paragraph is an example of ______.A) chronological order B) explanationC) specific to general D) definition18.What enabled the search team to find the RMS Republic quickly?A) Sea floor profiles. B) A team of 45 divers.C) Side-scan sonar. D) Sound waves.19.Which of the following persons would most likely be a preservationist?A) A treasure-hunter. B) A diver.C) A lawmaker. D) A maritime archaeologist.20.All of the following were found on the RMS Republic EXCEPT ________.A) wine bottles B) silver tea servicesC) American Gold Eagle coins D) crystal dinnerwarePart II Vocabulary and Structure (15%)Section ADirections: There are fifteen incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentences there are four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.All visitors are requested to _______ with his regulations.A) comply B) agree C) assist D) consent22.The captain _____ the horizon for approaching ships.A) scanned B) scrutinized C) explored D) swept23.The vast majority of people in any given culture will ______ to the established standards ofthat culture.A) confine B) conform C) confront D) confirm24.Although he was on a diet, the food ______ him enormously.A) inspired B) tempted C) overcame D) encouraged25.The tourists _______ through the fog, trying to read what was engraved on the gravestoneShakespeare had chosen for himself.A) glanced B) glimpsed C) peered D) peeped26.Shaka ______ power and became the king of the Zulus upon the death of his father.A) presumed B) resumed C) consumed D) assumed27.Good lighting in factories leads to greater comfort, higher _____ and productivity, fewer mis-takes and accidents.A) profusion B) proficiency C) efficiency D) efficacy28.It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtuallyall financial ______ will be conducted by computer.A) transactions B) transmissions C) transitions D) transformations29.I had no chance to defend myself: the dog ______ for me as soon as I opened the door.A) went B) ran C) fell D) stood30.As a salesman, he works on a ______ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.A) tip B) benefit C) commission D) pension31.John’s mother ______ with happiness when he won a prize.A) screamed B) glowed C) startled D) jumped32.He agreed to accept the position _______ that he would be given a share of the company’sprofits.A) in the agreement B) with the aimC) with the purpose D) on the understanding33.Although Robert used to be president of the club, he no longer has any official ______ withthe organization.A) gravity B) phenomenon C) status D) attitude34.The new director of the television station wants to ______ its programs.A) divide B) decide C) diversify D) divert35.Mark offered to help me to learn English ______.A) on duty B) in vain C) on purpose D) in earnestSection BDirections: For each of the underlined words or phrases, four choices are given. Choose the one that best explains or defines the underlined part.36.The room was filled with the scent of flowers.A) atmosphere B) pot C) feature D) odor37.We should be cautious in crossing a crowded street.A) careful B) intelligent C) quiet D) weary38.The duty of a soldier is to defend his country.A) resist B) assure C) guard D) contribute39.All foreign troops must withdraw from the country.A) retire B) retain C) retreat D) revise40.Most traditional folk songs are of anonymous origin.A) insignificant B) inconspicuous C) unusual D) unknown41.The prime minister is staking his reputation on a successful outcome of the arms talks.A) repealing B) reviving C) resenting D) risking42.If you happen to meet Bob, please tell him that I am looking for him.A) run into B) run over C) run down D) run to43.Misfortunes always come in succession.A) all at once B) one after another C) suddenly D) unexpectedly44.The runner was able to sustain the same pace for hours.A) support B) contend C) maintain D) nourish45.Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate in 1965.A) become better B) become worse C) break off D) get reconciled46.After World War II, Britain granted many of its colonies autonomy.A) the right of self-government B) the right to be exempted from taxationC) the right to produce automobiles D) the right to develop economy47.He is a staunch advocate of Gandhi’s doctrine of passive resistance.A) enemy B) upholder C) revolutionary D) fighter48.His integrity prevents him from doing anything wrong.A) intelligence B) knowledge C) honesty D) consciousness49.Rising prices might erode purchasing power.A) encourage B) damage C) minimize D) influence50.Her father gave her the alternative of going on to college or starting to work.A) opportunity B) freedom C) choice D) rightPart III Complete the following sentences with the proper forms of the words or phrases in the box. There are more words or phrases than youin the hope of conversation.52. But it should be remembered that China is a very puritanical country and misdemeanorsinvolving local people will _______ them very severely.53. The advocates of euthanasia have been working with such great _____ that they are regardedas quite radical in some European countries.54. A lethal drug is administered intentionally to a terminally ill patient who has asked to _______suffering.55. Most advocates of voluntary euthanasia contend that the right to die should be ______ only tothe terminally ill.56. If you decide to go to the family doctor for help, tell him or her ______ that you think you’re depressed.57. Doctors usually try easing patients off medication after six months to a year. If symptoms kickup again, the medicine is ______.58. He barricaded himself at home on weekends and rarely ______ from his office at work.59. Here, again, the rational man will admit that the question is one to which there is no _______right answer.60. … we adjust our standards of values so as to make out that the merits possessed by our nationare the really important ones, while its ______ are comparatively trivial.61. The growth in Third World jobs has __________ population growth, leaving tens of millionsunemployed and hundreds of millions underemployed.62. The effort required to create a sustainable society is more like ______ for war than any otherhuman experience.63. If a throwaway culture leads inevitably to pollution and resource _______, how can we satisfyour material needs?64. The new employer is open-minded, and he hates the conventional practice of ____jobs by sex.65. There is nothing _____ about him except a deep scar across his right cheek.Part IV TranslationSection A (20%)Directions: Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.1. The recruiter has read your resume. He knows who you are and where you are from. He knows your marital status, your major and your grade point. And he knows what you have done with your summers. He has inspected you, exchanged greetings with you and smelled you. There is little additional hard information that he must gather on you.2. It may amuse us when our dog fails to recognize himself in a mirror, but why should this nose-oriented creature understand an unscented piece of glass? The dog might likewise wonder why, during a walk, we cannot read what he can --- the daily newspaper of scent markings left on the trees by other dogs.Section B (10%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.1. 对我们许多人来说，赌在许多情况下不再是一种致命的毒药，而是一种摆脱无聊和无趣的良方。