研究生入学考试英语模拟试题四
全国硕士学位研究生入学统一考试英语试题1-4答案
medals would be a pie in the sky. What’s more, the
international exchanges has brought about the growth of
Li Ming
(126 words)
52. 参考范文
As is vividly betrayed in the chart above, the number of gold
medals which are snatched by P.R. China has been climbing and
growth of Chinese sports. The Opening-up and Reform since 1978
has improved the development of economy in China, which has
laid a solid foundation for the development of sports in
university to make contribution to the development of my
hometown, which is still one of the ten counties in poverty.
Best wishes to you!
Sincerely Yours
Section Ⅰ Use of English
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. C
最新硕士研究生入学考试英语模拟试卷及答案
最新硕士研究生入学考试英语模拟试卷及答案Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.( 10 points ) In the past few decades, remarkable findings have been made in ethology, the study of animal social behavior. Earlier scientists had 1 that nonhuman social life was almost totally instinctive or fixed by genetics. Much more careful observation has shown that 2 variation occurs among the social ties of most species, showing that learning is a part of social life. That is, the 3 are not solely fixed by the genes.4，the learning that occurs is often at an early age in a process that is called imprinting. Imprinting is clearly 5 instinctive, but it is not quite like the learning of humans; it is something in between the two. An illustration best 6 the nature of imprinting. Once, biologists thought that ducklings followed the mother duck because of instincts. Now we know that, shortly 7 they hatch, ducklings fix 8 any object about the size of a duck and will henceforth follow it. So ducklings may follow a basketball or a briefcase if these are 9 for the mother duck at the time when imprinting occurs. Thus, social ties can be considerably 10, even ones that have a considerable base 11 by genetics.Even among the social insects something like imprinting 12 influencesocial behavior. For example, biologists once thought bees communicated with others purely 13 instinct. But, in examining a “dance” that bees do to indicate the distance and direction of a pollen source, observers found that bees raised in isolation could not communicate effectively. At a higher level, the genetic base seems to belearning rather than the more specific responses of imprinting. Chimpanzees, for instance, generally 14 very good mother but Jane Goodall reports that some chimps carry the infant upside down or 15 fail to nurture the young. She believes that these females were the youngest or the 16 child of a mother. In such circumstances, they did not have the opportunity to observe how their own mother 17 for her young. Certainly adolescent chimps who are still with their mothers when other young are born take much interest in the rearing of their young brother or sister. They have an excellent opportunity to learn, and the social ties that are created between mother and young 18 Goodall to describe the social unitevidence to 20 that ties also continue between siblings of the same sex,estSection ⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each textText 1New figures from France,Germany and Italy—the three biggest economies in the 12 country Eurozone —suggest the continent’s economic woes may have been exaggerated.In France, evidence emerged that consumer spending remained solid in July and August,rising 1.4%and 0.6%respectively.Forecasters had generally expected the July figure to show a 0.1% slippage,with August unchanged.But the figures were flattered slightly by a down grade to the June figure,to 0.7% from1.5%.With manufacturing in the doldrums across Europe and the US,consumer spending has been increasingly seen as the best hope of stopping the global economic slowdown from turning into a recession.The French government said the news proved that the economy was holding up to the strain of the slowdown.Meanwhile in Germany,new regional price figures went someway towards calming fears about inflation in Europe’s largest economy—a key reason for the European Central Bank’s reluctance to cut interest 15 states said consumer prices were broadly stable,with inflation falling year on year.The information backed economists’expectations that inflation for the country as a whole is set to fall back to a yearly rate of 2.1%,compared to a yearly rate of 2.6% in August,closing in on the’s spike in oilThe icing on the cake was news that Italy’s job market has remained buoyant.The country’s July unemployment rate dropped to 9.4% from 9.6% the month before,its lowest level in more than eight years.And ain demand in the six weeks to early September.But the news was tempered by an announcement by Alitalia,the country’s biggest airline,that it will have to get rid of 2，500 staff to cope with the expected contraction as well as selling 12 aeroplanes. And industrial group Confindustria warned that the attacks on US targets meant growth will be about 1.9% this year,well short of the government’s 2.4% target. And it said the budget deficit will probably be about 1.5%,nearly twice the 0.8% Italy’s government has promised its European Union partners.prediction of forecasters is exactly rightdrisesharp turning’s unwilling to cut interest rates is inflation was actually expected to fall in Germanyany consumer prices were falling’calculation directly leads to the drop of inflationaragraph 4 is closest in meaning to the word.nment’s targetcountry’s promiseText 2Survey results indicate that smoking and alcohol and marijuana use increased among residents of Manhattan during the 5～8 weeks after the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center which took place oninterviewed reported an increased use of alcohol, marijuana, or cigarettes following the September 11th attacks. The largest increase was in alcoholalcohol in the weeks after September 11; about 10% reported an increase in smoking, and 3.2% said they had increased their use of marijuana.The investigators found survey participants by randomly dialing New York City phone numbers and screened potential respondents for Manhattan residents living in areas close to the World Trade Center. Interviews were conducted with 988 individuals between October 16 and November 15, 2001. Participants were asked about their cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking, and marijuana use habits before and after September 11. During the week prior to September 11, 2001, 22.6% of the participants reported smoking cigarettes, 59.1% drinking alcohol, and 4.4% using marijuana. After September 11th, 23.4% reported smoking cigarettes, 64.4% drinking alcohol, and 5.7% smoking marijuana. Among those who smoked, almost 10% reported smoking at least an extra pack of cigarettes a week and among those who drank alcohol, more than 20% reported imbibing at least one extra drink a day.The researchers found that people who reported an increase indisorder (PTSD) and from depression. People who reported an increase incigarette smoking or marijuana use were also more likely to have both PTSD and depression, while those who reported an increase in alcohol use were more likely to have depression only. Persons who were living closer to the World Trade Center were more likely to increase their cigarette smoking, but other factors such as being displaced from home, losing possessions during the attacks, or being involved in the rescue efforts were not consistently associated with increased substance use. Symptoms of panic attack were associated with an increase in the use of all substances.Increase in substance abuse did not differ significantly between men and women or among racial or ethnic groups. Demographic factors such as age, marital status, and income seemed to play a more critical role in determining if the events of September 11th led to an increase in substance use.26. The survey results suggest that the largest increase in substance use was .27. The survey participants were .nts who live close to the World Trade Centerattack28. The author is trying to show that .harmful for healthmental healthresidents29. What can be said about substance abuse after September 11?to have PTSD.likely to increase cigarette smoking.re consistently associated with increased substance use.substances.30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?status was not collected.substance abuse.abuse.Text 3The entrepreneur, according to French economist J.B. Say, “is a person who shifts economic resources out of an area of lower and into anus who this entrepreneur is. Some define the entrepreneur simply as one who starts his or her own new and small business. For our purposes, we will define the entrepreneur as a person who takes the necessary risks to organize and manage a business and receives the financial profits and nonmonetary rewards.The man who opens a small pizza restaurant is in business, but is he an entrepreneur? He took a risk and did something, but did he shift resources or start the business? If the answer is yes, then he is considered an entrepreneur. Ray Kroc is an example of an entrepreneur because heidea, but he applied new techniques, resource allocations, and organizational methods in his venture. Ray Kroc upgraded the productivity and yichain. This is what entrepreneurs do; this is what entrepreneurship means.entrepreneur and the professional have faced to a gray color. Formerly, professionals such as doctors, lawyers, dentists, and accountants were not supposed to be entrepreneurial, aggressive, or market oriented. They werewere the mavericks of society. Thsought to make something happen. Long hours were about all the two worlds had in common. However, increased competition, saturatedthe professionals. Today they need to market their skills, talents, and competencies; Lawyers advertise their services. Doctors specialize in one form of surgery. Accounting firms join with other businesses(e.g., consulting and law) to serve clients.Entrepreneurs exhibit many different behaviors; searching for a specific personality pattern is very difficult. Some entrepreneurs are quiet, introverted, and analytical. On the other hand, some are brash, extroverted, and very emotional. many of them share some qualities. Viewing change as the norm, entrepreneurs usually search for it, respond to it, and treat it as an opportunity. An entrepreneur such as Ray Kroc ofMaking the decision to shift resources works better if a person is creative, experienced, and confident.31.According to the first paragraph, who can be regarded as an entrepreneur?A.The CEO of a big company.B.The owner of a profitable restaurant.C.A man who started a new kind of business but eventually failed after 5 years because of some financial problems.D.A successful salesman.32.Which of the followings are necessary for an entrepreneur?①a resource shifter②one who starts a new business③④⑤a risk takerA.①②③B.①②④⑤C.①②⑤D.①②③④⑤33.From the text, we learn that .A.an entrepreneur should be very extrovertedB.an entrepreneur should be quick to seize opportunitiesD.the French economist J.B. Say is the first person who gave the definition of “entrepreneur”34.The purpose of the author in writing the passage is to .plete the definition of entrepreneurB.tell the readers what is entrepreneur and the main characteristics of entrepreneursC.show what kind of people can become entrepreneursD.illustrate why Ray Kroc can become an entrepreneur35.What will most possibly follow the text?A.An example of how an entrepreneur operates.B.Another theory about entrepreneurship.C.The bad effects of entrepreneurs.D.The good effects of entrepreneurs.Text 4Modern technology and science have produced a wealth of new materials and new ways of using old materials.For the artist this means wider opportunities.There is no doubt that the limitations of materials and nature of tools both restrict and shape a man’s work.Observe how the development of plastics and light metals along with new methods of welding has changed the direction of sculpture.Transparent plastic materials allow one to look through an object,to see its various sides superimposed on each other(as in Cubism or in annew method encourages open designs,where surrounding and intervening space becomes as important as form itself.More ambiguous than other scientific inventions familiar to modern artists,but no less influential,are the psychoanalytic studies of Freud and his followers,discoveries that have infiltrated recent art,especiallySurrealism.The Surrealists,in their struggle to escape the monotony and frustrations of everyday life,claimed that dreams were the only hope.Turning to the irrational world of their unconscious,they banished all time barriers and moral judgements to combine disconnected dream experiences from the past,present and intervening psychological states.The Surrealists were concerned with overlapping emotions more than with overlapping forms.Their paintings often become segmented capsules of associative experiences.For them,obsessive and often unrelated images replaced the direct emotional message of expressionism.They did not need to smash paint and canvas;they went beyond this to smash the whole continuity of logical thought.There is little doubt that contemporary art has taken much from contemporary life.In a period when science has made revolutionary strides,artists in their studios have not been unaware of scientists in theirsculptors,though admittedly influenced by modern science,have alsoexpression,it has not always been a symbol of destruction.Quite the contrary:it has been used to examine more fully,to penetrate more deeply,to analyze more thoroughly,to enlarge,isolate and make more familiar certain aspects of life that earlier we were apt to neglect.In addition,it sometimes provides rich multiple experiences so organized asnot merely to reflect our world,but in fact to interpret it.36.According to the passage,it is true that.technologyadvancesartistic creations are the reflection of the material world37.The welding techniques.’s designs38.We can learn from the text that Freud’s studies.ave infiltrated Surrealism39.Which of the following is true about Surrealists?combine disconnected dream experiences.could transform real existence into incoherent dreams.images.last paragraph means that.been nourished by modern sciencePart BDirections:In the following article,some sentences have been removed .For Questions 41-45,choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank.There are two extra choices,which do not fit in any of the gaps.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points) Aremote Patagonian town that’s just beginning to prosper by guiding tourists through the virgin forests nearby is being shaken by the realization that it’s sitting on a gold mine. Literally.41)________________________________________________________ ___________Esquel’s plight is winning attention from international conservation and environmental groups such as Greenpeace.42)__________________________About 3.2 million acres already are under contract for mineral exploration in poor and sparsely settled Chubut Province, where Esquel is, near the southern tip of South America.43)______________________________________Meridian’s project, about 5 miles outside Esquel at a higher elevation, is about 20 miles from a national park that preserves rate trees known as alerces, a southern relative of California’s giant sequoia. Some of them have been growing serenely in the temperate rain forest for more than 3,000 years.The greatest fear is that cyanide, which is used to leach gold from ore, will drain downhill and poison Esquel’s and possibly the park’s water supplies. The mine will use 180 tons of the deadly chemical each month. Although many townspeople and some geologists disagree, the company says any excess cyanide would drain away from Esquel.“We won’t allow them to tear things up and leave us with the toxic aftermath,” said Felix Aguilar, 28, as he piloted a boatload of tourists through a lake in the Alerces National Park.“We take care of things here, so that the entire world can hear and see nature in its pure state. The world must help us prevent this.”44)__________________________________________________________________________A young English botanist named Charles Darwin, the author of the theory of evolution, was the first European to see alerces, with trunks that had a circumference of 130 feet. He gave the tree its generic name, Fitzroya cupressoides, for the captain of his ship, Robert Fitzroy.Argentina, pressed by the United States, Canada, the World Bank and other global lenders, rewrote its mining laws in the 1990s to encourage foreign investment.45)________________________________________ Argentina took in more than＄1 billion over the past decade by granting exploration contracts for precious metals to more than 70 foreign and domestic companies. If the country were to turn away a major investor, the message to its mining sector would be chilling.［A］outside Esquel could determine the fate of mining in Patagonia, a pristine region spanning southern Argentina and Chile.［B］Forest ecologist Paul Alaback, a University of Montana professor who studies the alerces, said Argentine authorities could gain from Alaska’［C］More than 3,000 worried Esquel residents recently took to the streets in protests aimed at assuring that their neat community of 28,000［D］American Douglas Tomkins, the founder of the Esprit clothingline and a prominent global conservationist, has bought more than 800,000 wilderness acres in Chile to preserve alerces and protect what’s left of the temperate rain forest. Ted Turner, the communications magnate, also has bought land in Argentine Patagonia with an eye to conservation.［E］Residents also complain that Argentina hasn’t given［F］Mining companies received incentives such as 30 years without［G］In Argentina, the town has become a national symbol in the debate over exploitation vs. preservation of the country’s vast natural resources.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)For better or worse,multiple marriages aren’t just for actress Elizabeth Taylor (renowned for her eight marriages) anymore.More Americans than ever are tying the knot (getting married) for the third time or more.Lynn Y.Orleans,says that people’s personal needs and desires simply changes astheir life evolves.“What functions well in the first part of our lives may not function well in the second or third parts of o ur lives,”she explains.She didn’t start her career as a therapist until her children from her first marriage went to school.That marriage lasted 21 years,her second marriage five years.Two years ago,she wed for a third time,and she describes this union as an “extremely easy marriage”.Today,at an estimated one of seven weddings,the bride,the groom or both are making that trip down the aisle for at least the third time.That’s twice as many as a generation ago,according to the US National Centre for Health Statistics.46)In part,the surge in multiple marriages is a side effect of the 1970ssingles.Even the simple fact that people are living longer has opened the door to marrying more oftblamed for the failure of the marriage),and cultural changes have also meant there’s less peer pressure than in past generations to stay in a joyless or abusive marriage.47)While a single divorce didn’t block either Ronald Reagan or Bob Dole from seeking the most highly scrutinized job in America — the US presidency —modern society still raises an eyebrow at more than one matrimonial mistake.Indeed,there are signs that attitudes are changing.Even the language is softening.Clinical papers in social science journals no longer probe for “neurosis” or mental depressive disorder among the “divorce prone”. More and more marriages are said to “end,” not “fail,” and one author has coined the term “encore marriages”.“It’s coming out of the closet or becoming more accepted,” says Glenda Riley,a Ball State University professor who wrote a book on the history of divorce in the US.48)“There’s still embarrassment on the personal level,while there is growing accept ance on the public level” for three or more marriages in a lifetime.49)Some experts say that the trend toward multiple marriages shows an erosion in Americans’capacity for commitment.“We live in the age of light.We have light cream cheese,light beer,light mayonnaise,”says Wayne Sotile,a psychologist and marriage counselor in’s no such thing as’ve got to commit yourself to those things.”There’s no guarantee,of course,that the third time is the best.50)To the contrary,second and third marriages run an equal or greater risk ofof failing,and they tend to end more quickly.Divorce statistics show that failed second marriages typically end two years sooner than firstmarriages,lasting six years on average rather than eight.That leaves some doubly divorced people open for a third try at a relatively young age.Section ⅢWritingPart A51.Direction:You’ve just come back from a tour in JiuZhaiGou, and you’re writing to your friend Mary.1)tell her that you’ve been back at the very day2)share your travelling experience with her3）invite her to a tour in ZhangJiajie in the coming yearYou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Jane” instead. You do not need to wirte the address.(10 points)Part B52.Direction:study the following picture carefully and write an essay of about 200 words.In the essay you should1)interpret the picture’s meaning2)give your comments on the phenomenon3)give your suggestions to solve the problem答案及解析Section ⅠUse of English根据题意，“早期的科学家，假定非人类动物的社会生活几乎完全是天生的，或是由遗传决定的”,assume多用于未证实的假定；adopt 意为“采用，接受”；believe 意为“相信”；surmise 意为“猜测，推测”，相当于“guess”。
四级考研试题及答案
四级考研试题及答案四级考研模拟试题一、听力理解（共20分）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news stories. At the end of each news story, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news stories and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.News Story 1(Here would be a brief news story, followed by the questions.)1. A) The opening of a new museum.B) The discovery of an ancient city.C) The celebration of a cultural festival.D) The launch of a new satellite.2. A) It was buried under the desert for centuries.B) It was destroyed in a war.C) It was abandoned due to a natural disaster.D) It was forgotten by the inhabitants.News Story 2(Here would be another brief news story, followed by the questions.)3. A) The impact of social media on teenagers.B) The benefits of online education.C) The challenges of distance learning.D) The influence of technology in education.4. A) It can be addictive.B) It can improve social skills.C) It can enhance learning efficiency.D) It can reduce educational costs.News Story 3(Here would be the third brief news story, followed by the questions.)5. A) The increasing number of endangered species.B) The efforts to protect the environment.C) The importance of biodiversity.D) The threats to the rainforests.6. A) By raising public awareness.B) By establishing nature reserves.C) By enacting stricter laws.D) By funding scientific research.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Conversation 1(Here would be a detailed conversation, followed by the questions.)7. A) The man is not satisfied with the service.B) The woman is unhappy with the man's behavior.C) The man is trying to negotiate a lower price.D) The woman is explaining the terms of the contract.8. A) Apologize and offer a discount.B) Ignore the complaint and continue working.C) Ask for the manager to intervene.D) Offer to repair the item for free.Conversation 2(Here would be another detailed conversation, followed by the questions.)9. A) The woman is a new employee at the company.B) The man is a seasoned professional in the field.C) The woman is interviewing the man for a job.D) The man is a recent graduate looking for work.10. A) To gain more experience.B) To advance in her career.C) To work in a new environment.D) To change her line of work.二、阅读理解（共25分）Passage 1(Here would be a passage about a general topic, followed by the questions.)11. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of a balanced diet.B) The effects of stress on health.C) The benefits of regular exercise.D) The role of sleep in well-being.12. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of stress?A) Increased appetite.B) Insomnia.C) Frequent headaches.D) All of the above.Passage 2(Here would be another passage on a different topic, followed by the questions.)13. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem discussed?A) Implementing stricter regulations.B) Encouraging public participation.C) Investing in new technologies.D) Conducting further research.14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the problem?A) Industrial pollution.B) Deforestation.C) Climate change.D) Overpopulation.Passage 3(Here would be the third passage, followed by the questions.)15. What is the author's opinion about the subject?A) It is a controversial issue.B) It is a positive development.C) It is a negative trend.D) It requires more study.16. What would be the best title for the passage?A) "The Impact of Technology on Society."。
考研英语(阅读)模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（阅读）模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.6 minutes for the kids who weren’t. The boys who had the video games immediately achieved lower reading and writing test scores than those who didn’t. But the PlayStations seemed to have no effect on the boys’ math and problem solving skills. Cerankosky said in a statement on the Denison University Web site that there isn’t “ necessarily something inherent in video games that negatively affects kids”. It’s an activity that detracts from time that could be spent on schoolwork,” she said. If you are wondering why we needed a study to tell us that, the researchers say that conventional wisdom is not always accurate, and it is important to prove such beliefs through experimentation.11．Which of the following is CORRECT according to the first paragraph?A．The researchers call for a ban on children video games.B．Video games have less influence on girl’s performance.C．Evaluation is needed before buying children video games.D．The new PlayStation II gaming system is too violent to children.正确答案：C解析：事实细节题。
研究生入学考试模拟试题
研究生入学考试模拟试题1. 阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
In recent years, there has been a growing trend of more and more college graduates choosing to pursue a master's degree. The reasons for this trend are varied, but one of the key factors is the increasing competitiveness of the job market. With a master's degree, graduates can often stand out from the crowd and have a better chance of landing their desired job.Another reason for the rising popularity of master's degrees is the desire for specialization. Many fields require advanced knowledge and skills that can only be obtained through further education. By pursuing a master's degree, individuals can gain a deeper understanding of their chosen field and develop expertise that sets them apart.Furthermore, earning a master's degree can provide individuals with a higher earning potential. Many studies have shown that on average, individuals with a master's degree earn a higher salary compared to those with only a bachelor's degree. This financial incentive motivates many college graduates to continue their education and pursue a master's degree.However, there are also some drawbacks to pursuing a master's degree. One of the main concerns is the financial burden. Graduate school tuition fees can be expensive, and many students may need to take out loans to cover the costs. It is important for individuals considering a master's degree to carefully evaluate the financial implications and ensure that they will be able to manage the additional expenses.Another potential drawback is the time commitment required. Master's degree programs are typically more intensive and demanding compared to undergraduate programs. Students may need to balance their studies with part-time work or other responsibilities, which can be challenging and stressful. Time management skills and a strong commitment are crucial for success in a master's program.In conclusion, the increasing popularity of pursuing a master's degree is driven by factors such as job market competitiveness, desire for specialization, and higher earning potential. However, individuals should also consider the financial burden and time commitment before deciding to pursue a master's degree.2. 问题回答a) What are some reasons for the growing trend of pursuing a master's degree among college graduates? (150 words)The growing trend of pursuing a master's degree among college graduates can be attributed to several reasons. Firstly, the job market has become increasingly competitive, and having a master's degree can give graduates a competitive edge over their peers. With a master's degree, individuals are more likely to secure their desired job and have better career prospects.Secondly, many fields require advanced knowledge and specialized skills that can only be obtained through further education. By pursuing a master's degree, individuals can gain a deeper understanding of their chosenfield and develop expertise, making them more valuable and marketable in the job market.Thirdly, studies have shown that individuals with a master's degree tend to earn a higher salary compared to those with only a bachelor's degree. This financial incentive motivates many college graduates to continue their education and pursue a master's degree.Overall, the increasing competitiveness of the job market, the desire for specialization, and the higher earning potential are some of the main reasons driving the growing trend of pursuing a master's degree among college graduates.b) What are some potential drawbacks of pursuing a master's degree? (150 words)While pursuing a master's degree offers various benefits, there are also potential drawbacks that individuals should consider before making the decision. Firstly, one of the main concerns is the financial burden. Graduate school tuition fees can be expensive, and many students may need to take out loans or seek financial aid to cover the costs. It is crucial for individuals to carefully evaluate the financial implications and ensure that they will be able to manage the additional expenses associated with pursuing a master's degree.Secondly, pursuing a master's degree requires a significant time commitment. The programs are often more intensive and demanding compared to undergraduate studies. Students may need to balance their studies with part-time work or other responsibilities, which can be achallenge and cause stress. Time management skills and a strong commitment are essential for success in a master's program.Additionally, pursuing a master's degree may delay entry into the job market. While individuals with a master's degree may have better career prospects, they also spend additional years in education compared to those who start working after completing their bachelor's degree.In summary, the potential drawbacks of pursuing a master's degree include the financial burden, time commitment, and delayed entry into the job market. Individuals should carefully consider these factors before deciding to pursue a master's degree.3. 综合素材阅读下面的文献摘录，然后回答问题。
全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案
全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案一、听力部分题目一[听力材料]1.What does the woman want to do?A. Visit a museum.B. Go shopping.C. Have a coffee.2.What is the man doing?A. Taking pictures.B. Writing a report.C. Doing some research.3.What did the man say he had just done?A. Made a phone call.B. Checked his email.C. Talked to his boss.[答案解析]1. A2. A3. B题目二[听力材料]1.What does the man suggest that they do?A. Watch a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Have a party.2.How long will the concert last?A. About an hour.B. About two hours.C. About three hours.3.What does the woman say about the singer?A. She is very popular.B. She is not very good.C. She has a great voice. [答案解析]1. A2. B3. C二、阅读理解部分题目一[文章]Researchers have developed a new technique that could help treat cancer by using an electric field to guide cancer-fighting medication directly to tumors. The team used microscopic particles called nanovesicles (small enough to enter the bloodstream) to deliver chemotherapy drugs specifically to cancer cells. These nanovesicles were then activated with an electric field, causing them to pass through the blood vessels and into the tumors themselves.题目What is the new technique that researchers have developed?A. A way to guide electric fields to tumors.B. A technique to deliver chemotherapy drugs to cancer cells.C. A method to activate microscopic particles.[答案解析]B题目二[文章]The rising cost of housing in big cities is driving workers to move to smaller towns. For many, the decision to leave urban areas is not only about money, but also about improving their quality of life.题目Why are workers moving to smaller towns?A. Because of the rising cost of housing in big cities.B. Because they want to live in a quieter environment.C. Because they want to be closer to nature.[答案解析]A三、翻译部分题目一[中文]一旦这种新技术被用于生产，它将彻底改变这个行业。
研究生英语模拟题附答案Word版
Vocabulary( 10 minutes, 10 points)Section A (0. 5 point each)Directions: There are ten sentences in this section. Each sentence has one word or a set of words underlined. Below the sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on your Answer Sheet.Skin, being sturdy and elastic and well supplied with blood, tolerates injury well and recovers quickly.16A. resilientB. elusiveC. looseD. expansive正确答案：A注释:elastic有弹力的，引缩自如的；elusive难懂的；loose宽松的；resilient有弹力的；expansive易膨胀的。
Our social backgrounds also affect our attitudes toward art.17A. effectB. affluenceC. varyD. influence正确答案：D注释:influence与affect同为“影响”之意。
affluence丰富，汇集。
There is an argument that Lincoln was assassinated by an actor.18A. stabbedB. murderedC. killedD. shot正确答案：B注释:assassinate与murder意思相近，同为“暗杀，谋杀”。
2024年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题
2024年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题2024 National Master's Entrance Examination English TestPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. (A) The library.(B) The gym.(C) The cafeteria.(D) The bookstore.2. (A) To attend a conference.(B) To discuss a project.(C) To meet with a professor.(D) To take an exam.3. (A) He missed the test.(B) He got a good grade.(C) He studied hard for it.(D) He was ill that day.4. (A) At a hotel.(B) In a restaurant.(C) At a friend’s house.(D) In a classroom.5. (A) The library.(B) The museum.(C) The theater.(D) The park.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear several questions. After you hear a conversation and the questions about it, read the five possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.Conversation 16. What is the woman’s occupation?(A) A teacher.(B) A writer.(C) A journalist.(D) A lawyer.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?(A) Start a blog.(B) Write a book.(C) Take up painting.(D) Travel more.Conversation 28. Where is the man originally from?(A) Canada.(B) China.(C) Japan.(D) Australia.9. Why did the man move to the United States?(A) For work.(B) For school.(C) For vacation.(D) For family.10. What does the woman offer to do for the man?(A) Help him find a job.(B) Drive him to the airport.(C) Show him around the city.(D) Cook him dinner.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question or the best completionto each statement. You are allowed to select one, two, three, or four answers.Passage 1Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, has revolutionized the way we communicate and interact with each other. His social networking site has over 1 billion active users, making it one of the most popular websites in the world. However, with its popularity come concerns about privacy and security. Critics argue that Facebook’s data collection practices invade users’ privacy, while supporters claim that the site offers a valuable platform for connecting with friends and family.11. What is the main topic of the passage?(A) Mark Zuckerberg’s hobbies.(B) The history of Facebook.(C) Privacy concerns about Facebook.(D) How to create a social networking site.12. How many active users does Facebook have?(A) 1,000(B) 100,000(C) 1,000,000(D) 1,000,000,00013. Why do critics have concerns about Facebook?(A) Its data collection practices.(B) Its user-friendly interface.(C) Its mobile app.(D) Its virtual reality technology.14. What do supporters argue about Facebook?(A) It invades users’ privacy.(B) It is not popular.(C) It is a valuable platform.(D) It is a waste of time.Passage 2The internet has changed the way we live, work, and play. With just a few clicks, we can access a wealth of information and connect with people all around the world. However, this convenience comes with risks, such as identity theft and onlinescams. It is important to be vigilant and protect your personal information when using the internet.15. What impact has the internet had on society?(A) Positive only.(B) Negative only.(C) Positive and negative.(D) No impact.16. What risks are associated with the internet?(A) Identity theft and online scams.(B) Increased productivity.(C) Healthy lifestyle choices.(D) Career opportunities.17. Why is it important to protect your personal information online?(A) To make friends.(B) To win prizes.(C) To avoid scams.(D) To increase your social media following.18. How can you protect your personal information online?(A) Share it with everyone.(B) Use a strong password.(C) Click on suspicious links.(D) Post it on social media.Passage 3Global warming is a pressing issue that affects us all. The rise in temperatures has led to extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, which have devastating effects on communities around the world. It is crucial for individuals and governments to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change.19. What is the main topic of the passage?(A) Global warming and its effects.(B) Various weather patterns.(C) Importance of recycling.(D) Industrial growth.20. What have extreme weather events led to?(A) Increased oil production.(B) More snow days.(C) Devastating effects on communities.(D) Renewable energy sources.21. What is crucial for individuals and governments to do?(A) Nothing.(B) Increase greenhouse gas emissions.(C) Take action to reduce emissions.(D) Support fossil fuel industries.22. How can individuals combat climate change?(A) Drive gas-guzzling vehicles.(B) Use energy-efficient appliances.(C) Waste water.(D) Cut down trees.Passage 4Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly growing field that has the potential to revolutionize industries such as healthcare, transportation, and education. AI technologies, such as machinelearning and natural language processing, are being used to develop innovative solutions to complex problems. While AI offers great promise, there are ethical concerns about its impact on jobs and privacy.23. What is a rapidly growing field?(A) Medicine.(B) Agriculture.(C) Artificial intelligence.(D) Accounting.24. How are AI technologies, such as machine learning and natural language processing, being used?(A) To develop innovative solutions.(B) To create problems.(C) To decrease productivity.(D) To increase unemployment.25. What concerns are there about AI?(A) Ethical concerns.(B) Environmental concerns.(C) Social concerns.(D) Political concerns.26. What impact does AI have on jobs and privacy?(A) Positive only.(B) Negative only.(C) No impact.(D) Positive and negative.Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements about it. Each statement has a word or phrase missing. Choose the best answer from the options A, B, C, and D to complete the statement. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 527. The passage is mainly about __________.(A) the history of chocolate.(B) the health benefits of chocolate.(C) different types of chocolate.(D) how chocolate is made.28. The Aztecs considered chocolate to be a special food reserved for __________.(A) women(B) children(C) the elderly(D) warriors29. The Europeans were introduced to chocolate by the __________.(A) Aztecs(B) Mayans(C) Spaniards(D) Incas30. The Spaniards added sugar to chocolate, making it a drink __________.(A) for the poor(B) for the rich(C) for everyone(D) for royalty31. Today, chocolate is enjoyed __________.(A) during holidays(B) only in the winter(C) throughout the year(D) only in certain regions32. Dark chocolate contains a higher percentage of cocoa solids than __________.(A) milk chocolate(B) white chocolate(C) semi-sweet chocolate(D) artisanal chocolate33. Consuming chocolate in moderation may have __________ effects.(A) negative(B) neutral(C) positive(D) harmful34. Chocolate is believed to help __________ due to its antioxidant properties.(A) reduce stress(B) lower blood pressure(C) increase cholesterol(D) fight infections35. The flavonoids in dark chocolate may help improve__________.(A) vision(B) sleep(C) memory(D) digestion36. Eating chocolate can trigger the release of __________ in the brain, making you feel good.(A) serotonin(B) cortisol(C) estrogen(D) adrenalinePart III Writing (30 points)Directions: In this part, you are to write an essay of 150-200 words within 10 minutes. Your essay should be based on the information provided in the following passage.The Importance of EducationEducation plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and societies. It provides knowledge, skills, and values that help people lead productive and fulfilling lives. Education opens doors to opportunities and empowers individuals to achieve their goals. It also promotes social and economic development by creating a knowledgeable and skilled workforce. In today’s fast-paced and ever-changing world, education is more important than ever.In your essay, discuss the importance of education in today’s society. Provide examples and explain how education can benefit individuals and communities. Offer suggestions on how to improve the quality of education and make it more accessible to all.---This concludes the 2024 National Master's Entrance Examination English Test. Good luck!。
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研究生入学考试英语模拟试题(四)及参考答案Part I Structure and VocabularySection ADirections： Beneath each of the following sentences,there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D) Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(5 points)1. _____ lessons were not easy.A)Our first few short EnglishB)Our few first English shortC)Few our first English shortD)Our few first short English2. _____ ,a Form 35 must be completed.A)To apply for this jobB)Making application for the jobC)In order to get this jobD)If you want to apply for this job3. We always keep some candles in our bedroom _____ there is power cut.A)in the eventB)unlessC)ifD)in case4. I doubt _____ .A)whether she can comeB)what will she doC)while she will be hereD)when will she do5. The instrcutions ask that we _____ a red pen.A)did not useB)use notC)not useD)do not use6. I would have gone with her to New York except I _____ no time.A)had hadB)hadC)haveD)would have7. It′s high time that they _____ to take you seriously and they know it.A)beginB)beganC)begunD)had8. The lawyer for the defense made the recommendation to the judge that the trial_____ until the missing witness was found.A)be delayedB)delayedC)will be delayedD)should delay9. The girls were sorry _____ the singers when they arrived at the railway station.A)to missB)to have been missedC)to have missedD)missing10. Having the highest marks in his class, _____ .A)the school offered him a scholarshipB)he was offered a scholarship by the schoolC)a scholarship was offered him by the schoolD)a school scholarship was offered to himSection BDirections: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C and D) Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(5 points)11. Every (A) man and woman should vote (B) for (C) the candidate of theirchoice (D) .12. I had trouble with (A) my car this morning (B) but (C) I finally managed it to getstarted (D) .13. The grain of rye is longer (A) and slender (B) than (C) that of (D) wheat.14. He has less (A) friends in his class (B) now than (C) he had last year (D) .15. Seldom a single concept has played (A) so important a (B) role inmathematics as (C) theconcept of (D) function.16. The computer was of so (A) inferior quality that (B) I took it back (C) and askedfor a better one (D) .17. The Empire State Building, once (A) America′s tallest (B) ,is now surpassed (C)by either(D) the Sears Tower in Chicago and the Trade Center in New York.18. The (4) Greens have visited (B) New York and Washington, and they assure (C)me that they like Washington the best (D) .19. Little (A) is known about (B) the cause of the common cold than aboutthe causes (C) ofmany more (D) serious diseases.20. Unlike (A) commercial motion (B) pictures,educational films are not financed (C)by paying(D) admission.Section CDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D) Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(10 points)21. The lawyer thought that piece of evidence was _____ early in theinvestigation,but it turned out to be vital in convicting the criminal.A)satisfactoryB)insignificantC)unalterableD)important22. Jane _____ her sister; she′s always cheerful.A)takes forB)takes inC)takes afterD)takes on23. The elegant decorations _____ the gym into a starlit ballroom.A)interruptedB)transformedD)reverted.24. The driver of the car was _____ for the damage caused to the passenger.A)liableB)reliableC)responsiveD)corresponding25. I wonder if the manager will turn _____ my offer.A)outB)onC)downD)off26. After discussing the matter with the bank manager, Peter _____ received his loan.A)instantlyB)instinctivelyC)casuallyD)unexpectedly27. The office worker was dismissed because he was found to be _____ .A)negligibleB)neglectC)negativeD)negligent28. As we approached the pyramids,a _____ stone sphinx greeted us at the entrance.A)masssiveB)massC)maskD)master29. The policeman′s _____ mind caught the suspect′s lies.A)alarmB)alertC)warnD)alien30. The supply of copper in the mines had _____ , causing great concerns amongthe people of the town.B)diminishedC)extendedD)devalued31. After a week in space, the spacecraft returned to _____ .A)landB)earthC)groundD)floor32. The warranty guaranted that all _____ parts would be replaced without change.A)detectiveB)defectiveC)effectiveD)defensive33. The gas company _____ a leak in the main line and evacuated all the tenants ofthe building.A)smelledB)lookedC)detectedD)listened34. Plato′s teachings had a profound _____ on Aristotle.A)affectB)affectionC)effortD)effect35. After a long lunch hour,business _____ as usual.A)assumesB)resumesC)delaysD)retains.36. Peter was so _____ in his novel that he forgot about his dinner cooking in theoven.A)excitedB)absorbedD)obliged37. Lyndon Johnson _____ John Kennedy as president of the United States.A)succeeded inB)succeededC)assistedD)followed by38. When he was director of the company his first _____ was to bring about betterworking conditions.A)accomplishmentB)defeatC)accumulationD)accompany39. Exchanges of language and culture were a direct result of _____ .A)commenceB)commerceC)commentD)commentary40. The dog saw his _____ in the pool of water.A)reflectB)reflectionC)boneD)imaginationPart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D) Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets (30 points)Passage 1Finnish born botanist(植物学家)William Nylander taught at the University of Helsinki for a number of years and later moved to Paris,where he lived until his death at the end of the nineteenth century.During the sccond half of the last century,he became a prominent figure in the field of lichenology(地衣学)。