高考英语专题限时集训22 语法填空(Ⅰ)

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高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)：第22讲语法填空(课件)

知识点一有提示词
夯基·必备基础知识
三、提示词为副词 1. 考虑比较等级； 2. 考虑词性转换；
知识点一有提示词
夯基·必备基础知识
1. 几种常见的比较级考查点:(1) 句中含有“than...”结构用比较级。(2) 句中虽然没有“than...”结构,但暗含比较的意味,也用比较级。(3) 表示“越……,就越……”用“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构。(4) 常放在比较级前面用来修饰比较级的词和短语有 much,far,still,even,rather,a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal 及数字、倍数等。；
名词复数的规则变化：(2) 词尾是-s，x，-ch，-sh时一般加-es。如:boxes,buses, foxes, glasses,coaches.注意:stomach(胃部)等词的复数形式是在词尾直接加-S。(3)词尾是辅音字母+y时,变y为-ies。如:studies研究; enemies敌人;difficulties难事。词尾是元音字母+y时，直接加 -s。如:keys 钥匙
知识点一有提示词
夯基·必备基础知识
2.【2023年全国甲卷】Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 50 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【答案】be employed【解析】考查谓语动词的语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。

高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)：第22讲语法填空(练)(原卷版)

第22讲语法填空（模拟精练+真题演练）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

3.（湖北省新高考联考协作体2023年高三试题）Three Chinese astronauts arrived Thursday at China’s new space station on a three-month mission, marking another huge 21 (succeed) in the country’s space program.Their Shenzhou-12 spacecraft connected with the space station about six hours after taking off from the Jiuquan satellite center. 22 crew will test equipment, carry out experiments and prepare the station for 23 (receive) another two units next year.For Nie Haisheng, it is his third trip to space. For Liu Boming, it is his second one，following a mission in 2008 24 included China’s first spacewalk. Tang Hongbo, who 25 (select) as one of the candidates in 2010, is flying in space for the first time.The mission is the third of 11 planned through next year to add the 26 (addition) sections to the station and send up crews and supplies. A fresh three-member crew and a cargo ship with supplies will be sent 27 three months.Future missions to the station will include women, with 28 (stay) extended to as long as six months 29 as many as six astronauts on the station at a time during crew changeovers.With China stepping up international cooperation and exchanges, it’s only a matter of time for the station 30 (welcome) astronauts from different countries in the near future.4.（湖北省百校联考2023年高三联考试题）Breeding efforts at Shedd Aquarium (水族馆) are a big part of the conservation work that staff and researchers engage 31 and that means baby animals are born at Shedd every day.According to senior aquarist Rachel Zak, 32 currently works with marine fish larvae (幼体) the aquariums across the county are actually working together on breeding efforts and 33 (share) their research with each other.Zak’s work in particular requires several 34 (level) of cultivation (培养). In order to breed the tinyHowever, leaving home is part of a teen’s 58 (grow). Many teenagers leave to study or train or look for a job in a different town or city. They will return home when the money runs out. Others leave because they simply want to get out. Most, 59 (especial) younger ones, are happy to go home again later; for a small number, leaving home is 60 definitive break.7.（重庆市巴蜀中学校2023年高考适应性试题）A Chinese company says it plans to gather artificial intelligence 61 (learn) how humans drive and use the data to develop autonomous driving technology.Called DriveCPT, the system uses “enhanced learning with human feedback” technology to learn how to drive, according to 62 report from China Car News.While existing semi-autonomous driving systems are guided via set of instructions that the car’s computer system can understand and respond 63 , this new approach instead observes how cars 64 (drive) safely by real people and learns from their actions.According to the report, DriveGPT is able to navigate difficult scenarios such as U-turns and roundabouts with an increased rate of success of”30 per cent“ compared with other autonomous driving 65 (technology).DriveCPT is the brainchild of Haomo.ai — a company 66 (devote) to artificial intelligence, with significant 67 (finance) backing from Great Wall Motors which says it will have announcements on the technology’s progress during a 68 (present) in April 2003.In January 2023, the company 69 (launch) Mana Oasis—the largest autonomous driving computing centre in China, 70 it says will allow its technology to self-train using large volumes of data gathered from vehicles while on the road.8.（重庆市第一中学校2023年高三试题）Michelle Yeoh, who won her first Golden Globe on Tuesday, jokingly told the awards show’s producers to “shut up” after trying to cut her speech short. “I can beat you up,” said Yeoh as music 71 (start) to play midway through her remarks. “And that’s serious.”Yeoh was honored in the best actress in a motion picture, musical or comedy category, for playing many iterations of laundromat owner Evelyn Wang in “Everything Everywhere All at Once.” The recognition wasn’t lost on Yeoh, 72 decades-long career in Hollywood began with 1997’s James Bond film “Tomorrow Never Dies” and Ang Lee’s 2000 Oscar-winning martial arts drama “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.” Yeoh proceeded 73 (work) with famous directors including Steven Spielberg, Rob Marshall and James Cameron. But the 60-year-old found that 74 (opportunity) began to decline as she got older.“I’m just going to stand here and take this all in,” she said, 75 (hold) the gold statue. “40 years...I’m not letting go of this.” She continued, “I was given this gift of playing this woman who resounded so 76 (deep) with me and with so many people because, at the end of the day, in whatever universe she was at, she was fighting for love, for her family.” Before leaving 77 stage, she shouted out her “Everything Everywhere All at Once” co-stars. “This is also for all the shoulders that I stand 78 , all who came before me, who look like me, and all who are going on this journey with me forward,” Yeoh said.11.（山东省齐鲁名校2023年高三试题）China’ s first comprehensive museum 101 (focus) people’ s attention on archaeology(考古学)opened to the public on April 28, 2022 in Xi’ an, the capital city of Shaanxi Province.The Shaanxi Archaeology Museum 102 (propose) in 2009. After several years of preparation, construction began in 2019, and it was completed in December, 2021. The building has 103 total floor阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语考前轻松练(1) 语法填空+完形填空(新高考)(教师版)

2022届高考英语考前轻松练（1）1.语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第二次模拟】Lockdown LoveThe cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lover. Even a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom. Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians. Men and women gather in separate halls, ____1____ (double) some of the prices. Altogether it might cost 200,000 riyals ($53,000). Often, many of these marriages end in divorce. Those that don’t ____2____ (burden) with debt.Therefore, many couples have welcomed these ____3____(restrict) that have come with Covid-19. In 2020 Saudi Arabia limited gatherings to 50 people or ____4____ (few). So couples could downsize their weddings____5____ losing face. Some chose ____6____ (share) halls over ballrooms. Smaller crowds ate smaller cakes. All in all a Saudi couple might have spent 90% less on their weddings. Will low-cost weddings become the new norm? It’s reported ____7____ few couples complained when the Covid-19 forced Saudi Arabia to place some limitations. Though the outbreak recedes (退去), some still express concern over the health of in-laws. “A girl always dreamsof a five-star marriage, but Covid-19 has made us more ____8____ (practice),” says Bayan Zahran, a lawyer in Jeddah. Some couples are opting for a simple party, ____9____ places little pressure on either side. They,____10____ , must still deal with pressure from their family and peers.【答案】1．doubling2．are burdened3．restrictions4．fewer5．without6．shared7．that8．practical 9．which10．though/however【解析】本文是说明文。

专题22- 备战高中高考英语语法填空(解析版)

专题22 全国卷语法填空基础巩固1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Avoiding bad effects of climate change requires action, but ________ is hard to take action when you don't even know there's a problem. Previous work has shown that children are more________ (active) engaged and more knowledgeable than adults ________ (be) about climate change. The question is, can this be used to make a difference?________ (test) the idea, Danielle Lawson, a social scientist at NC State University, set up________ climate course for kids and their parents in which students ________ (ask) to interview their parents. The course did increase the ________ (aware) about climate change, not just among the kids, but their parents as well."The study shows how ________ (power) young people's voices can be, ________ makes me really excited to see how much of an impact kids can have on their parents. And I think kids can just have the power to bring us together in a way we haven't seen yet when it comes to________ (handle) climate change." said Danielle Lawson.【答案】it；actively；are；To test；a；were asked；awareness；powerful；which；handling【解析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明儿童比成年人更能参与气候变化，也更能了解气候变化。

高中英语新教材高二语法填空专练22

高中英语新教材高二语法填空专练22I was homeless on and off for seven years. I tried to geta job. I remember 1_____ (ask) everywhere if they had any work – shops, cafés and factories.In my late 2______ (teen) I finally got a casual night job at Pizza Hut. I also volunteered at the Fitzroy Community Credit Co-Op, a low-income budgeting service, so I was really trying to improve my life. It was 3_____ 1995 that I learnt about The Body Shop’s homeless teen age retail traineeship program. I knew this was my chance 4______ (make) a big change. I took that opportunity and made full 5_____ (usage) of it. The Body Shop encouraged me and showed me 6______ life was really about. They also 7______ (teach) me basic life skills like cooking and managing money. No-one treated me like “the homeless trainee”.I believe that all you need to change your life is just one person who believes in you. Working for The Body Shop 8______(complete) turned my life around. My confidence grew and I 9______(give) the opportunity to deal with different types of people, 10______ helped me become the kind of person I wanted to be: a strong, competent, and happy woman.keys:1 asking2 teens3 in4 to make5 use6 what7 taught8 completely9 was given 10 whichBIn August I spent two weeks working at the Sauraha day care center. I found working with the children very rewarding, as I believed I was making a 1______ (differ) to the children’s lives and future. When I arrived in Kathmandu it was the start of the Chitwan Elephant Festival and I thanked the staff for changing all previous 2______ (timetable), and helping me to experience the culture of the festival, 3_____ I enjoyed greatly.4_____ my stay in Chitwan I experienced elephant rides, washing elephants and I was lucky enough 5_____(watch) a rare one--horned rhino(犀牛) calf and its mother, as well as 6_____ variety of other birds and animals. The staff were helpful, making sure that I was having fun and taking good care of 7_____ (I). When I first arrived in Nepal and 8_____ (greet) by the staff, I could really sense that this was an organization which is devoted to 9_____ (assist) others and that really shone through. When I was with them, they were alwaysthinking of different ways to 10_____ (hopeful) help more local people and it was wonderful to see them so fond of helping others.keys:1 difference2 timetables3 which4 During5 to watch6 a7 myself8 was greeted9 assisting 10 hopefullyCThe difference between a part-time bookseller and a professional one isn't a clear line in the sand. At one time, a professional bookseller might have been defined as someone 1_____ primary occupation was selling books. Changes in both technology and the market 2____ （influence) that a little, with the Internet allowing anyone to list books for sale.A professional bookseller is an individual who has thoroughly studied how to identify books and 3_____（accurate)describe their condition. That knowledge can be gained by years of experience working for another bookseller or as 4_____ buyer and collector.A professional bookseller 5_____ (value) their customers even more than the 6______ （sale) of individual books. The professional is in the business for the long term.Individual books in their list come and go, 7_____ the relationship with their customers gets closer.A professional bookseller pairs their knowledge of books with salesmanship, 8_____ (help) communicate the value of a book to potential customers. The ideal description of a book combines an accurate list of important features along with a 9_____ (detail) description of the condition of the individual copy. There's plenty of room in an online book description for a professional bookseller to stress on the 10_____ (important) of a particular work.keys:1 whose2 have influenced3 accurately4 a5 values6 sales7 but8 helping9 detailed 10 importanceDIn China, food deliverymen are always in a rush between traffic regardless of wind or rain. 1______ they make our life more convenient, this can come at 2______cost for them. On food delivery service platforms, the time limit is calculated by an algorithm （算法）.But it doesn't consider real-life 3_____（situation）, such as red lights and speed limits. For deliverymen, delay means a decrease in pay. So they speed upand often break traffic rules, 4______（put）not only their own lives at risk, but also the lives of others. Many people scolded and asked the platforms to improve the regulations on delivery. 5_____ response, Eleme announced it would add a button to the app, 6______ allows customers to extend the time limit. But this created more 7______（heat）debate, as some felt the company was distracting attention. The Shanghai Customer Council commented that the move was not reasonable, adding that the problems should 8______（settle）between the companies and their employees. Also, even with the ability 9______ （allow）more time for delivery, some users felt this would not 10______（full）address the problems.keys:1 Although/Though/While2 a3 situations4 putting5 In6 which7 heated8 be settled9 to allow 10 fully。

(山东专用)新高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训22 语法填空(Ⅱ)(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题

专题限时集训(二十二) 语法填空(Ⅱ)A(2020·葫芦岛市质检)Since the beginning of 2020, COVID 19 1.has caught(catch) the world's attention, and here's something you need to know about it.Coronaviruses are a common cause of colds and upper respiratory(呼吸的) infections in humans and certain other 2.mammals(mammal) and birds.The microbes can 3.easily(easy) spread from one animal to another.Every now and again, an animal coronavirus mutates(突变) to infect humans, 4.leading(lead) to contagious respiratory infections that have never been met before.This makes 5.it harder for physicians to diagnose(诊断) and cure, and results in outbreaks.The symptoms of COVID 19 6.are(be) similar to those experienced when people suffer from the flu.They include fever, cough, tiredness, muscle pain 7.and shortness of breath.Some victims have also experienced severe headaches and diarrhea.Coronaviruses typically pass through droplets.Therefore, scientists recommend 8.taking(take) simple precautions, like wearing masks, washing hands frequently and thoroughly, and staying away from people displaying flulike symptoms.Those experiencing any of the symptoms 9.associated(associate) with the virus are advised to cover their coughs and sneezes with their inner elbows(肘)．Most importantly, however, they should stay away from school, work, or any public area 10.where they might risk infecting others.B(2020·宁波“十校〞联考)Since 1972, more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importance to human history and culture 11.have been added(add) to the World Heritage Site List.The Taj Mahal in India and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China are two of the best known 12.examples(example)．The Taj Mahal, 13.which was built between 1631 and 1648, is 14.apparently(apparent) a masterpiece of architecture.It took more than 20, 000 workers and 1，000 elephants 15.to complete(complete) the project.Building a Taj Mahal was a labour of love.It was built in memory of the emperor's beloved wife.If the Taj Mahal is a 16.celebration(celebrate) of the heart, then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are 17.a monument to the mind and spirit.18.Built(build) by several emperors between 1368 and 1915, the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese culturaland historical values.Human life lasts only a short time 19.but art and culture last forever.The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to preserve the best of human history.Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve at our finest, and inspire us 20.to live(live) up to our great past in the future.C(2020·株洲市模拟)No one has had a 21.greater(great) influence on Western civilizations than the ancient Greeks.The Greek civilization made advances in various fields that 22.have influenced(influence) the world so far.In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization 23.with the capital city of Athens, the greatest symbol of 24.which is the Acropolis.The Acropolis is a large, flat rock in the centre of Athens, 25.rising(rise) up high above the city.On top of the Acropolis, there are three main temples to Athena.It is one of the grandest historic 26.sites(site) in the world.27．However, throughout history, the Acropolis hasn't avoided damage.It has been damaged 28.partly(part) by natural forces, but the greatest of all has been caused by man.In 1687, an attack from Italy caused the gunpowder packed in Parthenon 29.to explode(explode)．In 1801, many of the best sculptures 30.were stolen(steal)．In a gesture to preserve history, the Greek government appointed a committee to undertake the repair work of the Acropolis to bring the Acropolis back to its former glory.D(2020·济南市模拟)The wildfires in Australia became considerably worse in January, 2020.The disaster 31.faced(face) by the country is far from over.Many of the fires 32.sent(send) smoke high into the atmosphere and some smoke turned into pyro cumulonimbus clouds(积雨云)．The clouds can help a fire draw in more air and shift surface winds, 33.resulting(result) in fire tornadoes(龙卷风)．Fires have destroyed habitats for animals that 34.are found(find) only in Australia, including koalas and rare birds.It will take time to fully know how much harm the fires have done 35.to wildlife.The wildfires are expected 36.to continue(continue) burning for months as Australiaentered its dry season.This past year, 2019, is the hottest and driest year on record.Fires happen 37.regularly(regular) during the Australian dry season.However, climate and natural changes are making the situation 38.worse(bad)．At least 12 million acres have been burned so far in Victoria and New South Wales alone.Smoke from the fires has made39.it to South America.There is so much smoke that it may stay in the air for months,40.which could have a small effect on the planet's climate.。

2022届高考英语备考：语法填空题全解析

2022届高考英语备考：语法填空题全解析语法填空题在语篇中考查考生对语法和词汇的掌握和运用能力，与以前的单项选择题相比，更能体现高考“注重语篇，强调运用”的命题原则。

考生们在答题时要思路清晰，按照命题原则和下面给出的解题技巧进行作答，相信大家一定会交出一份完美的答卷。

一、有提示词类（一）考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致当提示词为动词，且句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词应使用谓语动词形式。

考生应从时态、语态和主谓一致方面综合考虑，填入正确形式。

例1. When fat and salt__________（remove）from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.解析：are removed。

分析句子结构可知，这是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句。

状语从句中缺少谓语动词，此处remove应使用谓语动词形式。

此时应考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。

文章的主体时态是现在时，结合主句中的谓语动词tastes可知，此处应使用一般现在时。

根据主语fat and salt与remove的被动关系确定应使用被动语态，再考虑主谓一致，故填are removed。

例2. In recent years，stress__________（regard）as a cause of a whole range of medical problems，from high blood pressure to mental illness.解析：has been regarded。

分析句子结构可知，该句中没有谓语动词，空格中的regard 应使用谓语动词形式。

根据时间状语In recent years可知应使用现在完成时，根据句意可知表示被动，再根据与主语stress的一致关系可知，应填has been regarded。

（二）考查非谓语动词形式当提示词为动词，且句中已有谓语动词，又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列时，该空格就应填非谓语动词。

2022届高考英语复习语法填空集训(5篇含答案)

2022届高考英语复习语法填空集训（5篇含答案）（A）A textbook exchange is a business that buys and sells college textbooks. Textbooks can represent1significant part of a student's education budget. By purchasing used textbooks or selling unneeded books to a textbook exchange, students can 2(great) reduce their expenses.Traditionally, university bookstores were the only sources for3(require) textbooks. The success of bookstores 4buy and sell used books inspired some businesses 5(copy) the process of textbooks. A textbook exchange will purchase textbooks from students who have completed courses and no longer need the materials. This means the business can resell the used books at a price much lower than their original cost. This is very 6(benefit) to students who are struggling to meet their school fees and living expenses.Ever since it first appeared, the textbook exchange7(increase) the options for students. Now used textbooks8(deliver) almost anywhere through any standard delivery service. This means students are not limited 9the books available at their local university bookstores. They can compare10(price) on a national or even international level and choose the most reasonably priced editions. This changes the supply-and-demand economic factors that create high prices for most textbooks.（B）Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a 1(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2(carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges:Orange trees are more 4decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo:Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 6(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 7health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 8(care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花):The9(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.（C）The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It 1________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six 2 ________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned 3 ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its 4_____(recent) rebuilt shelter. "SOS! We are flooded. It's on the building! "the official said in a Facebook post. "We need help! Can any of you keep a dog or two at your houses? Help! Help! Help!" Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards 5________the animals. A short time 6________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook 7________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. "We are so blessed! People from all over have come to 8________ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It's really 9________ (impress)." the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states 10________the storm burst last week.（D）The National museum of China launched 1 ____ (it) online store on Monday as a way to explore the combination of the Internet with traditional museums, and to better promote its creative cultural products. Its on-line flagship store 2_____ ( base) on Tianmao, a 3_____( lead) domestic ( 国内的) shopping site under e-commerce giant Alibaba Group.According to staff, the museum will design themed products 4 ______ digging deep into the stories of its 5 _____ (variety) exhibits and will put forward seasonal products during festivals and holidays.The online museum store will introduce a series of special cultural products themed on the Spring Festival. These will include items 6 _____ as porcelain (瓷器) tea sets and the Spring Festival red envelopes.Promotional 7 ______ (activity) for a series of products themed "Hi, China's Remote Past", "The Smell of Bronze" and "Embrace the Spring Festival by Talking and Singing" will be offered later.A number of museums in China are determined to develop the online market potential of cultural products 8______ (put) energy into the museums. As a pioneer, the Palace museum in Beijing 9_____ (open) its online store in October 2010 , and then launched a variety of creative products 10______ have attracted the public and won numerous fans.（E）An ailing Maryland man 1_____(name) David Bennett Sr. 2_____ received a pig's heart in a pioneering transplant procedure has a criminal record stemming from an assault 34 years ago in which he repeatedly stabbed （捅）a young man, Edward Shumaker, 3_____(leave) him paralyzed.(瘫痪)"The transplant gave him life," Edward's sister said of Bennett. "But my brother never got a second chance at life."But Bennett's doctors said that such unsettling histories do not disqualify patientsfrom 4_____(get) cutting-edge medical procedures.Officials at the University of Maryland Medical Center, where the transplant operation 5_____(perform), said in a statement that health care providers were committed to treating all patients, regardless 6____ their backgrounds or life circumstances."It is the solemn obligation(庄严的责任) of any hospital or health care organization 7____(provide) lifesaving care to every patient who comes through their doors 8____(base) on their medical needs," the officials said."There's a long-standing standard in medical ethics 9_____ physicians don't pick and choose who they treat," said Karen J. Maschke, a research scholar at the Hastings Center and editor of Ethics & Human Research.The question has arisen in the context of incarcerated people and enemies in war, and more 10 （recent）people with COVID who chose not to get vaccinated, she noted.1.a2.greatly3.required4.that/which5.to copy6.beneficial7.has increased8.are delivered/are being delivered9.to10.prices1.celebration2.carriesing4.than5.decorated6.Certainly7.with8.to care9.beautiful10.the1 struck；2 inches；3 an；4 recently；5 to；6 later；7 saying；8 our；9 impressive；10 where1 its2 is based3 leading4 by5 various6 such7 activities8 to put9 opened 10 that/which1 named2 who3 leaving4 getting5 was performed6 of7 to provide8 based9 that 10 recently。

2020年高考英语之高频考点解密二十二语法填空(含答案).doc

解密22 语法填空考点详解1. 考纲解读，知己知彼新课标全国卷语法填空题，是2014年开始实施的，到2019年，已经连续考了六年。

语法填空题型命题素材为短文形式。

要求如下：在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生，阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2. 题型解读，了然于胸语法填空题设空10个，大致有如下特点：（1）有提示词的为7个空，无提示词为3个空；（2）有提示词一般考查：动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词（人称代词、物主代词）等；（3）无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词（不定代词）等；3. 考点剖析，游刃有余具体策略：我们一一分析，以便对症下药。

首先我们讲一下7个给出提示词的考点：（有提示词一般考查：动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等；）◆动词（重要考点，着重讲解）如果该空给出动词原形，我们有三个考虑：填写谓语部分（考查时态、语态），或是填写非谓语动词（动词的-ing形式，动词不定式）；或填写词性转化 (转为名词、形容词)。

例1：My main interest in volunteering started from realizing that traveling not only 62 (offer) chances to see new places, but opportunities of meeting and understanding new people…本题给出了动词offer，我们要根据上面的规律考虑变化，结合语境可知此处用一般现在时，表示一般的情况。

同学们请看这两个例子：例2. A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.例3. In Logan, three people ________ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a localclinic.例4. （本题61题）：The keys to reaching or staying at a healthy weight 61 (be) regular exercise and good eating habits.我们发现，这两个句子中，都缺少谓语动词，那么，所给动词就是谓语动词, 则本空就是考查动词的时态、语态，例2中，后面的时态是过去进行时，那么所给词catch就要用的一般过去时，前后才呼应，故答案是caught。

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专题限时集训(二十二)语法填空(Ⅰ)A【导学号：52384076】ClassicalChinesepoetryistraditionalChinesepoetry1.(write)inClassicalChineseandt ypifiedbycertaintraditionalformsandclose2.(connect)withparticularhistoricalperiods，suchasthepoetryoftheTangDynasty.Itsexistence3.(document)atleastasearlyasthepublica tionofthe ClassicofPoetry or Shijing.4.(variety)combinationsofformsandgenresexist.Ma nyormostofthese5.(arise)attheendoftheTangDynasty.UseanddevelopmentofClassicalChinesepoetry6.(active)continueduptotheyearof19 19，7.theMayFourthMovementtookplace，andisstilldevelopedeventoday.Poetrycreatedduringthis2，500yearperiodofmoreorlesscontinuousdevelopmentshows8.greatdealofdiversity—classifiedbybothmajorhistor icalperiodsandbydynasticperiods.OfthekeyaspectsofClassicalChinesepoetry，anotheris9.(it)intenseinterrelationshipwithotherformsofChineseart，suchasChinesepaintingandChinesecalligraphy.ClassicalChinesepoetryhasproventobeof stronginfluence10.poetryworldwide.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。

文章简单介绍了中国古诗的一些相关情况。

1．written[考查非谓语动词。

中国古诗是用古文写的传统中国诗歌。

write与poetry 之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

]2．connections[考查名词。

空前有形容词close“紧密的”，故空处填名词。

connection在此表示“(两种事实、观念等的)联系，关联”，是可数名词，故填名词的复数形式。

]3．isdocumented[考查动词的时态和语态。

document在此表示“记录，记载”，是及物动词，document与existence之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且此处表示客观事实，要用一般现在时。

]4．Various[考查形容词。

存在多种多样的形式和种类的结合体。

空处修饰名词combinations，故填形容词various“多种多样的”。

]5．arose[考查动词的时态。

它们中的很多或者说大部分产生于唐代晚期。

arise“产生，出现”，是不及物动词，根据时间状语attheendoftheTangDynasty可知本句用一般过去时。

]6．actively[考查副词。

分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词continued，故用副词actively“活跃地”。

]7．when[考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是theyearof1919，空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。

]8．a[考查冠词。

agreatdealof“大量的，许多”，是固定搭配，修饰不可数名词，故填a。

]9．its[考查代词。

空处指代对象是ClassicalChinesepoetry，且表示“……的”，故填its。

][易错分析]本空容易误填their，因为学生没有弄清楚文章的逻辑关系，以为空处指代的对象是前面的thekeyaspects。

但是如果这样的话，句意就说不通了。

10．on/upon[考查介词。

influence“影响”常与介词on/upon连用。

]B【导学号：52384077】Iwasdrivinghomelateatnight11.mycarlostmomentum(动力)andgotslowerandslower.NothingIdidseemedtomakeany12.(different)．“Itcan'tbet hefuel，”Ithought.Thepetrolgauge(汽油量表)wasshowingIhadplenty13.(leave)．ThenmycardiedcompletelyafterI14.(manage)tor olltothesideoftheroad.Itwasanextremelydark，lonelycountryroad.Neitherasingleperson15.anytrafficwasinsightatall.Ifeltlikeanidiot.Is houldnothaveleftwithoutchargingmycellphone.ThebatterywasdeadandIwasalonewitho utanyway16.(contact)myfamily.Timedrippedslowlylikealeakingtap.“God，helpme！”Ibeggedanxiously.“Istheresomeonewhowillbekindenoughtostopandhelp meout？”17.，therewasnosignofanyone.Iwasstartingtopanic，18.(feel)completelyabandoned.SuddenlyIsawafaintlight19.thedistance.Iwavedmywhit escarfashardaspossible.Itwasahugelorry.Thedriverstoppedandkindlydrovemetothenear esthotel，20.Ihadarest，andthenIcalledmyfamilyandexplainedwhathadhappened.HowluckyIwas!Whenhestopp edforme，IfeltasifIhadjustfoundamilliondollars.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

深夜我驾车行驶在回家的路上，突然汽车抛锚了，幸好遇到一位好心的卡车司机，他将我送到了旅馆。

11．when[考查状语从句。

句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。

分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。

bedoing...when...意为“正在做某事时突然……”。

]12．difference[考查名词。

makeanydifference为固定搭配，意为“有任何影响”。

] 13．left[考查过去分词。

plenty和动词leave之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

plenty相当于plentyofpetrol。

]14．managed/hadmanaged[考查时态。

句意：在我设法将车停在路边后，车彻底熄火了。

根据died和after可知，manage的动作发生在died之前，故用过去完成时；也可以将其看成发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时。

]15．nor[考查固定搭配。

句意：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。

neither...nor...为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。

]16．tocontact[考查不定式。

句意：我手机电池没电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系。

根据anyway和句意可知，应用动词不定式作anyway的后置定语。

]17．However[考查副词。

空处前句表达作者想得到别人帮助的愿望，空后句意为“看不到任何人”，前后为转折关系且有逗号隔开，故用副词However。

] 18．feeling[考查现在分词。

分析该句结构可知，空处作伴随状语，故用现在分词。

]19．in[考查介词。

inthedistance为固定搭配，意为“在远处，在远方”。

] 20．where[考查定语从句。

分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为hotel，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。

]CThecheongsamisafemaledresswithdistinctiveChinesefeaturesandenjoysgrowing21 .(popular)intheinternationalworldofhighfashion.Thename“cheongsam”22.(mean)simpl y“longdress”enteredtheEnglishvocabularyfromthedialectofChina'sGuangdongProvinc e.InotherpartsofthecountryincludingBeijing，however，it23.(know)as“qipao”，whichhasahistorybehindit.AftertheearlyManchu(满族的)rulerscametoChina，theManchuwomenwore24.(normal)aonepiecedresswhichcametobecalled“qipao”.25.th e1911RevolutionendedtheruleoftheQingDynasty，thefemaledresssurvivedthepoliticalchangeand，withlaterimprovements，hasbecomethetraditionaldressforChinesewomen.Thecheongsam，26.neckishigh，collarclosed，fitswelltheChinesefemalefigure，anditssleevesmaybeeithershort，mediumorfull27.(long)，dependingonseasonsortastes.Inaddition，itisnottoocomplicated28.(make)．Nor29.itneedtoomuchmaterial.Anotherbeautyofthec heongsamisthatitcanbeworneither30.casualorformaloccasions.Ineithercase，itcreatesanimpressionofsimpleandquietcharm，eleganceandneatness.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语专题限时集训22 语法填空(Ⅰ)

高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)：第22讲 语法填空(课件)

高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)：第22讲 语法填空(练)(原卷版)