人教版英语八年级上册unit4重点语法+重点短语+词语辨析
【重点语法】
1. 形容词最高级：用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。
标志词：表比较范围时用in/of
形容词最高级前须加定冠词the，副词最高级前可省略the。
2. 表示“三者（或以上）中最……的”的句型
1）A + be + the 形容词最高级 + 表示范围（in/of介词短语）
2）A + 实意动词 + (the) 副词最高级 + 表示范围的of/in介词短语3. 常用句式
1) Who/ Which…+ 最高级…, A, B or C ?
2) one of +the +形容词最高级 +名词复数形式, 意为“最…之一”。
3）序数词后跟形容词最高级
【重点短语】
1. so far 到目前为止，迄今为止
2. no problem 没什么，别客气
3. have….in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同
4. be up to 由…...决定/是…...的职责
5. all kinds of …各种各样的……
6. play a role in doing sth./sth.发挥作用，有影响
7. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）
8. for example=e.g. 例如
9. take …..seriously 认真对待
10. not everybody 并不是每个人
11. close to 离..….近
12. more and more 越来越……
【词语辨析】
1. How do you like+名/代/V-ing=What do you think of ：“你认为…怎么样？”
2. Thanks for=Thankyou for +名/代/V-ing:“感谢…”
3. You’re welcome.=Not at all. 不客气
4. talent 名（可）天赋
talent show 才艺表演talented adj. 有天赋的
be talented in 在......方面有天赋
5. be good at 擅长…(＝ do well in)
反义短语：be poor / weak in 在...方面薄弱
be good for 对……有益，后跟人或事物；其反义短语是be bad for
be good to 对……好(和善；慈爱)，相当于 befriendly to，后面通常接人
6. all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的
a kind of 一种…...
* kind of 有点+adj.： kind of boring / fat /thin
7. win vt. 赢得+奖品 winner n. 赢者
8. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事
watch doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事
9. 举例：such as 常列举几个例子，不能穷尽，可和and so on(等等)连用；like可和such as互换；for example 一般只列举一个，作插入语用逗号隔开，可置于句首/句中/句末。
人教版八年级上册英语第四单元知识点
人教版八年级上册英语第四单元知识点Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?一、重点短语1.movie theater 电影院2.close to…离……近3.clothes store 服装店4. in town 在镇上5.so far 到目前为止6.talent show 才艺表演7. more and more……越来越……8.and so on 等等9.in common 共同；共有10. all kinds of……各种各样的 11. for example 例如 12. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）13. 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程 114.around the world 世界各地；全世界15. be up to 是……的职责；由……决定 16.not everybody 并不是每个人17. play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/ 有影响18.take…seriously 认真对待 19. come true （梦想、希望）实现；达到20. Can I ask you some…? 我能问你一些……吗？21.How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样？ 22.Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。
23.What do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样 ?二、习惯用法1.give sb. sth. 给某人某物2.much+ adj./adv. 的比较级……得多3. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事4.one of+ 可数名词的复数……之一5.play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事是作用 / 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色三、重点句子1. It's the closest to home. 它离家最近。
（形容词最高级前要加“ the”）2. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。
人教版八年级英语上册第四单元必背课文、单词、重点短语与语法梳理汇总
八年级英语上册第四单元必背课文、单词、重点短语与语法梳理汇总一、必背课文2d 对话部分Greg: Hi, I'm Greg. I'm new in town.Helen: Hi, I'm Helen. Welcome to the neighborhood! How do you like it so far?Greg: It's fantastic, but I still don't really know my way around.Helen: Well, the best supermarket is on Center Street. You can buy the freshest food there.Greg: Oh, great. Is there a cinema around here? I love watching movies.Helen: Yes, Sun Cinema is the newest one. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.Greg: Thanks for telling me.Helen: No problem.这篇对话重点如下：-形容词最高级的运用：通过介绍当地的超市和电影院，多次使用最高级（the best, the freshest, the newest, the most comfortably, the biggest），体现了最高级在描述事物最佳属性时的用法。
-日常交际用语：“Welcome to...”,“How do you like...?”,“No problem.”等，展示了欢迎新人和询问、回应他人看法的表达方式。
二、必背单词1. theater ['θɪətə(r)] n.（= theatre）戏院；剧场例句：We went to the theater last night.（我们昨晚去剧院了。
人教版八年级英语上册第四单元知识详解
人教版八年级英语上册第四单元知识详解一）习惯用语：get to=arrive in/at=reach 到达take the bus/ subway/ train/ taxi/ boat (to…)=(go to… )by bus /subway /train /taxi/ boat/bike坐汽车/地铁/火车/出租车/船(去…)on a bus/train/subway/plane/bike 坐<骑>汽车/火车/地铁/飞机/自行车ride a bike(bicycle) 骑自行车on foot 步行from…to…从…到…in a car/taxi/boat 坐小车/的士/船leave for… 动身去…the early bus 早班车how far多远think of 考虑/想到around the world=all over the world全世界the school bus 校车depend on 决定于…in the other parts of the world 在世界的其它地方a small num ber of…少数…in the hospital 在医院里in Chinese 用汉语Don’t worry. 别担心. so much 这么多at around half past six 大约在六点半half an hour=thirty minutes 半小时bus station/ bus stop 汽车站It takes sb. some time to do sth.=Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花费多少时间做某事.need to do sth.需要做某事.the subway station地铁站the most popular最流行的North America北美be different from与……不同二）重点句型：1．How does Emilio get to school?爱米丽欧怎么去学校?2 .How far is it from your home to school ?从你家到学校有多远?3．How long does it take you to get from home to school?从家到学校你花费多长时间?4_I ride my bike to the subway station．我骑车去地铁车站。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit4单元核心知识点汇总
人教版英语八年级上册Unit4单元核心知识点汇总Unit4 单元核心知识点汇总一、常考词组1.movie theater 电影院2. be close to…离……近3.clothes store 服装店4.in town 在镇上5. on Center Street6.so far 到目前为止；迄今为止7. 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车十分钟的路程（表示距离，而不是一段时间，类似的还有：minutes’ walk; two hours by train.)例—How far is it from your home to school?—Ten minutes’ walk.8.talent show 才艺展示9.around the world 世界各地；全世界10.and so on 等等11.in common 共有；共同have…in common 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同12.all kinds of 各种各样的（kind此处作可数名词，意为“种类；类别；性质”。
different kinds of 不同种类的13.be up to sb.是某人的职责；由某人决定（常用到的结构为：It’s up to sb.to do sth.)14.play a role in··· 在···方面发挥作用/扮演角色（其中role作可数名词，意为“作用；职能；角色”）15.make up 编造（故事、谎言等）(be made up是被动）16.for example 例如17.take···seriously 认真对待···(seriously是serious的副词形式)e true （梦想、希望）实现；到达（不及物动词短语）二、句型1. “比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越···”如：better and better越来越好 more and more comfortable2. Can I ask you some ···?Can I…?是向对方提出请求的句型，some通常用于肯定句，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit4单元知识点总
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit4单元知识点总结Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?知识点1. choose—chose—chosenv. 选择，挑选choose (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事例：He chose not to go to the park. 他决定不去公园了choice 选择make a choice 做选择have no choice but to do sth.= have nothing but do sth 除了做…外别无他法/选择例：He has no choice but to stay at home. 他只能呆在家里2. common n. 与…相同adj. 普遍的，共同的have sth. in common 在某方面（嗜好或观念）有共同点例：He and his brother have nothing in common. 他和他哥哥毫无共同点We have common interests 我们有共同的兴趣。
3. role n.角色play an important role in sth./ doing sth.在某事当中扮演重要角色；在做某事当中发挥重要作用leading role 主角role play 角色扮演4. make up编造（故事，谎言等） make up lies 编造谎言组成占 make up a team 组建一个团队化妆 make up your face 给你的脸化妆; make sb./oneself up给某人/自己化妆5. seriously adv. 严重地；严肃地；认真地take sth. seriously 认真对待某事6. fun n.& adj. 有乐趣be fun to do sth. 做某事有乐趣have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快make fun of 与某人开玩笑7. crowded adj. 拥挤的be crowded with 挤满……crowd n. 群众8.in the city 在城市in the country在乡村，在农村city/country前加定冠词the例：Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里？9.go to town去镇上go to the city去城里10. close 近的，接近的既可指时间，也可以指空间上的关；关闭亲密的反义词：far 近义词：near（be）close to 离……近例：The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐be close to home. 离家近11. It’s interesting to do sth. 做某事有趣它是It’s +adj+to do sth.句型的一种形式，it 作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语12.watch sb.do sth.观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事强调“观看动作的全过程”（动作已完成）watch sb.doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行hear，see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致13. no problem 不用客气（主要用于美国英语）没问题例：---Thank you.--- No problem/Not at all/ You are welcome.---Could you post me for this letter? --- No problem.14.all kinds of 各种类型的，各种各样的kind 种类，类别可数名词different kinds of 不同种类的kind of 有点儿 = a little. 修饰形容词或副词例：I feel kind of hungry. 我感觉有点饿kind 形容词和蔼的be kind to “对…和蔼”15. be up to sb. 是某人的责任，由某人决定It’s up to sb. to do sth.例：It’s up to me to help you with English. 帮助你学习英语是我的职责16. not 与all，both，every及含有every的不定代词等连用时，是否定一部分例：Not all the students like English.并不是所有的学生都喜欢英语However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目Not everyone is interested in this movie.并不是每个人都对这部电影感兴趣。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 4知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)
八年级上册英语Unit 4知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. theater 戏院；剧场 2. seat 座位；坐处 3. screen 银幕；屏幕4. ticket 票；入场券5. song 歌；歌曲6. reporter 记者7. service 接待；服务8. menu 菜单9. performer 表演者；演员10. talent 天资；天赋11. magician 魔术师12. role 作用；职能；角色13. winner 获胜者；优胜者14. prize 奖；奖品；奖金15. meal 早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物16. example 实例；范例动词：1. choose 选择；挑选 2. give 提供；给副词：1. cheaply 便宜地；低廉地 2. carefully 细致地；小心地；谨慎地3. comfortably 舒服地；舒适地4. beautifully 美好地；漂亮地5. seriously 严肃地；严重地；认真地代词：1. everybody 每人；人人；所有人形容词：1. comfortable 使人舒服的；舒适的 2. close （在空间、时间上）接近3. fresh 新鲜的；清新的4. creative 有创造力的；创造性的5. poor 贫穷的；清贫的6. crowded 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的兼类词：1. worst （adj/adv）（bad和badly的最高级）最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟（的）2. worse （adj/adv）（bad和badly的比较级）更差（的）；更坏（的）；更糟（的）3. pretty （adv）相当；十分；很（adj）漂亮的4. act （v）扮演（n）表演者(二) 词汇变形小结：1. comfortable (adj. 使人舒服的) — comfortably (adv. 舒适地) — uncomfortable (反义词：不舒服的) — uncomfortably (反义词：不舒服地)2. bad/badly (adj/adv. 糟糕的；糟糕地) — worse (比较级) — worst (最高级)3. cheaply (adv. 便宜地) — cheap (adj. 便宜的)4. choose (v. 选择) — chose (过去式) — choice (n. 选择)5. carefully (adv. 小心地) — careful (adj. 小心的) — careless (反义词：粗心地) — carelessly (反义词：粗心的)6. report (v. 报告) — reporter (n. 记者)7. act (v. 扮演) — actor (n. 演员) — action (n. 动作；行动)8. creative(adj. 有创造力的) — create (v. 创造)9. talent(n. 天资；天赋) — talented (adj. 有才能的)10. magician(n. 魔术师) — magic (adj/n. 有魔力的；魔术)11. beautifully(adv. 漂亮地) — beautiful (adj. 漂亮的)12. winner(n. 获胜者) — win (v. 赢；赢得)13. service(n. 接待；服务) — serve (v. 服务；接待)14. performer(n. 表演者；演员) — perform (v. 表演)15. seriously(adv. 严重地) — serious (adj. 严肃的)16. give(v. 提供；给) — gave (过去式)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Let’s go to Danny’s. The food there is cheapest(cheap)in town.2.I like the movie theater Movie Palace best because I can sit comfortably(comfortable).3.The radio station Oldies 102.1FM is pretty bad. It’s___worse___(bad)than All Talk 970AM.4.His brother is a __reporter__ (report).5.It’s time for class. The students should take their ___seats___ (seat).6.Her friend wants to be a performer (perform) when she grows up.7.I think Liu Qian is the most exciting magician (magic).8.You must take this English test seriously (serious).9.The winner (win) is an 8-year-old girl in the dancing competition.10.Who can sing songs the most beautifully (beautiful) in your family?(三) 短语攻关：close to 离……近so far到目前为止no problem 没问题talent show 才艺表演around the world 世界各地look for 寻找all kinds of 各种各样的have...in common 有相同特征be up to 是……的职责；由……决定play a role 发挥作用；有影响make up 编造（故事、谎言等）for example 例如take...seriously 认真对待……come true 实现thanks for... 因……而感谢thanks to 幸亏；多亏1.Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。
新人教版八年级上册第四单元重点单词、句子+知识点讲解和习题。
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater ?第一课时Section A（1a—2d）A) 重点单词和短语1.戏院2.舒适的3.座位4.屏幕5.接近6.票7.最差的8.便宜地9. 歌曲10.选择11.小心地12.记者13.新鲜的14.舒适地15.到目前为止16. close to home17. the biggest screens18. the most comfortable seats19. thanks for doing sth.20. no problemB) 重点句型1.最好的戏院是哪家？What’s the movie theater?2.她有最大的屏幕。
It’s has the .3.它离家最近.It’s the home.4.你可以在那里最便宜地买衣服。
5.You can buy clothes the there.5. 到目前为止你觉得这里怎么样？How do you like it ?6. -----谢谢你告诉我。
------没问题。
----Thanks for me. ----- .新知探究1.What’s the best movie theater?该句译为：最好的戏院是哪家？1. 形容词或副词的最高级的用法:形容词或副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事（物）之间的比较。
在使用时，最高级前一般要加定冠词the，副词的最高级前面可省去定冠词the。
句中常含有表示比较范围的介词of或in；of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。
例Bill is _________ (高) boy of us.例Jane has the （多)friends in our class.例He runs _______（快）of all.2.形容词、副词的最高级的构成（1）规则变化①a.一般情况下，在原级后加-est。
Unit 4 知识点讲义 人教版八年级英语上册
Unit4. What’s the best movie theater?形容词最高级·定义形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示在一群人或事物中，其中一个“最……”。
表示这一意思时，形容词要用最高级形式，最高级前一般要用定冠词the。
·最高级变化规则规则变化1. 一般在末尾直接加est；hard--hardest, small--smallest2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，在末尾加st；large--largest, nice--nicest3. 重读闭音节的形容词副词，双写尾字母再加est； big--biggest, fat--fattest4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词副词，改y为i再加est busy--busiest, happy--happiest5. 双音节或多音节：大部分双音节和所有的多音节形容词副词，直接在前面加the mostbeautiful---the most beautiful, expensive---the most expensive不规则变化good/well → better → best bad/ill → worse → worstmany/much → more → most little → less → leastfar → farther→ farthest或者further → furthestold → elder→ eldest或者→ older → oldest最高级基本句型：（“the+最高级”，一般带有表示比较范围的介词短语，比如: in our class, of the three 等。
）1.主语 + be + 形容词最高级 + （比较范围）Wang Lin is the tallest in our class. 王琳是我们班最高的。
The pen is the most expensive of all. 这支笔是所有当中最贵的。
4.人教版英语八年级上册第四单元知识点总结
Unit4What’s the best movie theater?（一）短语和句型知识点Section A1a-1c1.movie theater=cinema电影院fortable seats舒适的座位3.new movies新的电影4.big screens大屏幕5.close to home=near home离家近6.be far from离......远7.best sound最好的音响，最好的声音8.buy tickets quickly可以迅速买到票9.near here在这儿附近10.the shortest waiting time等待时间最短11.Sun Cinema太阳（阳光）电影院12.Moon Theater月亮（月光）电影院13.Screen City屏幕（大屏幕）影视城14.be close to在......旁边（附近），离......近15.Movie World影城16.Town Cinema都市电影院1.形容词、副词比较级和最高级不规则变化——P.114,其巧记如下：“合二为一共三对”“坏、病”“两多”并两好原级意思比较级最高级bad\badly\ill坏的（地），糟糕的（地）；生病的（地）worse worstmany\much许多more mostgood\well好的（地）better best“一分为二有两个”一是远来二是老far远的（地）farther farthest(距离远）further furthest（程度深）old老的older oldest（年龄）elder eldest（长幼）“还有一词有双意”只记少来不记小little少的less least小的作“小的”讲无比较级和最高级Section A2a-2d1.clothes store服装店2.Green City Survey格林城调查3.the best clothes store最好的服装店4.Blue Moon蓝月亮5.Dream Clothes梦想（梦幻）时装店6.radio station广播电台7.the best radio show最好的收音机节目8.have the best clothes有最好的服装9.the worst clothes最差的衣服10.have the worst music又最难听的音乐(差的音乐）11.play the most boring songs播放（演奏）最无聊的歌曲12.in town在城里（在镇上）13.I’m new in town.我是新来的，我初来乍到。
人教部编版八年级上学期英语第四单元unit4-5辨析笔记(教材重难点讲解)
Ⅱ.[2019·常州二模]阅读理解When Oliver arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful疑惑的 whether是否 he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and struggled(斗争) to start breathing. 【补拓】 life is struggle 生活要努力!Arrive 不及物动词+ in+大地点/+at+小地点It is adj. That +完整句子。
【That the earth is round is true.】主语系表头重脚轻！It is true that +完整句子形式主语变体：It is doubtful whether +完整句子。
是否……是令人疑惑的。
Whether he will win the game is doubtful.【是否主谓语宾语】名词性从句中，关系词使用法则：不缺意思也不缺成分用that缺成分又缺意思用关系代词不缺成分但是缺意思用关系副词总结：it is adj. +关系词（that......）+句子。
Doubt 名词疑惑，困惑 there is no doubt that +完整句子。
……是毫无疑问的。
【There is no doubt that Ge is so clever.】Doubtful 形容词困惑的Beyond 介词超越/over 介词溢出超过在……正上方飞跃Fight fought fought 斗争打架Fight one’s first battle with../without用……和别人打响第一次战役没有用……和别人打响第一次战役Battle 与……对抗/与……战斗战役名词Oliver fought his first battle without much help from the two people present at his birth. Onewas an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver's survival.However, Oliver managed to（设法做） draw his first breath, and then announced his arrival by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale苍白的 young face and whispered耳语, “Let me see it.”【中考常考固定搭配词组!】Manage to do 设法做某事Be supposed to do 被认为应该做某事；应该做某事【You are supposed to be a good person.】Support to do 支持去做某事Be able to do 能够做某事Ought to do应该做某事Be willing to do 将要做某事Be looking forward to 期待做某事Be heading back to 正返回…；到……去Be based on 以……为基础，基于……Charge for 向……收费；向……索要费用【The students need find some places to sit and read books,while these places also need to charge for them. 】Need also charge ????【need 是情态动词只在否定句和疑问句中作情态动词；在肯定句中仍然是实义动词】need to do sth.Don’t need do sth.Need sb do sth?Charge sb. /charge sth. 掌控，掌管某人/某物= control ----ctrl-controlGet a chance of 得到……机会Get an admitting of 得到……的承认Get an access of 得到……机会Chance 名词机会，机遇--------【机运，指偶然获得的机会，能够去做……】Admit 动词承认，接受，接纳access 名词通过，机会，使用权---------【门槛类的机会，就是只有获得了access 才能进入某个领域/单位/事业/项目】Opportunity 名词机会时机【诸葛亮借东风】Probability 名词可能性（机会） Wang and Ge have the high probabilities to get the access ofthe famous university.A jobless man runs out of all his fortunes运气/财富 to get an access of getting into the company.【进入这个公司】A a chanceB an admittingC an accessThe doctor turned away from the fire比喻义, where he had been warming his hands. He gave her the child. Lovingly, she kissed the baby with her cold white lips嘴唇, then stared 凝视wildly 野生地粗鲁地 around the room, fell back—and died.【wild animal 野生动物】The doctor began to put on his coat. “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?”“She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. Where she cam e from, or what her name was, nobody knows.”The doctor lifted the girl's left hand. “The old story,” he shook his head. “No wedding ring 没有结婚戒指, I see. Ah! Good night.”And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse.He was then sent to a special “baby farm”was very experienced【experience 名词经历可数经验不可数，动词经历，体验】. She knew what was good for children. She also knew what was good for herself, so she kept for her own use the money that she was given for the children's food. The board(董事会) responsible(负责的) for the orphans(孤儿) sometimes checked on the health of the children, but they always sent Mr. Bumble, a kind local policeman, to announce 宣布，通知their visit the day before. So whenever the board arrived, of course, the children were always neat(整洁的) and clean.On Oliver's ninth birthday, Mr. Bumble, came to see Mrs. Mann. Through the front window Mrs. Mann saw him at the gate, and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her.“Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!” she said. Then she ran out to unlock the gate which was always kept locked.11.Which of the following选项 is true according to根据 the passage? ( A )正误题=4个细节题找4个细节进行对应A.Oliver was born into the world on a cold day.√B.Many people, especially women, drank heavily at that time. ×以偏概全C.The children in the baby farm were taken good care of.×以偏概全D.Doctors were usually well paid for the work they did. --被支付得很好/待遇很好×无中生有12.According to the passage, the gate大门 of the baby farm was always kept locked in order to 为了……. ( B )细节题 -找目的A.protect the children inside from dangers outsideB.prevent officers walking in unexpectedly防止官员们出乎意料地走进来【因为官员来就是挑选孤儿去领养；领养时孩子们都要被洗干净；所以不能让官员突如其来得闯入，让他们看到孩子们衣衫不整的样子，这样会影响收养率！】C.keep the children inside working all the timeD.make sure the children were always neat and clean13.What does the underlined sentence下划线句子 probably mean according to the passage? ( ) 典型的推测题-推测下划线内容在文中的指代意思。