江苏省高考英语一轮复习 第2讲 基础点拨 宾语从句、同位语从句课件
语从句，充当主句中up to的宾语，且where在该宾从中 是状语，表抽象概念的地点。句意: 我已经读到了孩子 们发现秘密洞穴的地方。
12. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether
【解析】选B. 考查宾语从句。所选答案what引导宾语
从句，充当主句中动词see的宾语，且what在该宾从中 是定语，修饰use。还原句子为“a new invention can be of what use to human life”。what“什么”表示泛 指；which“哪一个”，表示特指。句意: 对公众来说, 并不总是很容易就知道一项新发明对人类生活有什么用 处。
11. --- Have you finished the book? --- No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave. A. which B. what C. that D. where
【解析】选D. 考查宾语从句。所选答案where引导宾
【解析】选B. 考查宾语从句。所选答案that引导宾语
从句，充当主句中形容词pleased的宾语，that在宾从 中不充当成分，无实际意义。句意: 工作做完后，那个 商人回到座位上，觉得很满意，因为他是一个付诸于行 动的人。
13. Jack said ________ to meet the American friends. A. which he pleased B. that he is pleased C. he was pleased D. what he was pleased
【解析】选A. 考查宾语从句。所选答案what引导宾语
从句，充当主句中动词realize的宾语，该宾从为what引 导的感叹句。若选B，正确句子应为：how terrible the problems we would face (were). 句意： 那个令人震惊 的消息让我意识到，我们将面临多么严重的问题。
【解析】选A. 考查宾语从句的语序，即：陈述句语序。
what our village looks like ：我们的村庄看上去怎么 样。
15. Excuse me, would you please tell me __________? A. when the sports meeting is taken place B. when is the sports meeting going to be held C. when is the sports meeting to begin D. when the sports meeting is to take place 【解析】选D. 考查宾语从句的语序，即：陈述句语序。
【解析】选 D. 考查宾语从句。所选答案 that 引导宾语
从句，充当主句动词 know 的宾语，且 that 在该宾从中不 充当任何成分，无实际意义。句意：我们不在的时候这 些狗会被照顾得很好，知道这个我们很高兴。
3. Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in _____ they are wearing. A. that B. what C. how D. which
3. 主语 + 动词词组（depend on, see to, etc. ) + it + 宾 从
1. He has made it clear that he will not give in. 2. We all find it important that we should make a quicker decision about this matter. 3. I will appreciate it if you can come to my birthday party. 4. I will see to it that everything is ready in time. 5. You can depend on it that I will always come to your aid when you are in trouble.
三、温馨提醒：
1. that 从句一般不能充当介词宾语，除了介词 in,ood student except that he is a little bit careless. (除了……)
(2) He differs from his classmates in that he devotes all his spare time to reading. (在于......)
词组take place: 发生，举行，无被动。
16.---Do you know ____________ the ancient Olympics began? ---It was in the year 776BC. A. when was it B. when it was C. when it was that D. when was it that
从句，充当主句中动词do的宾语，且what在该宾从中充 当主语成分。句意：参赛者被允许每小时休息 5 分钟吃 东西，喝水和做必要的事情。
6. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which 【解析】选B. 考查宾语从句。所选答案what引导宾
【解析】选 C. 考查宾语从句。所选答案 that 引导宾语从 句，充当主句动词believe的宾语，且that在该宾从中不 充当任何成分，无实际意义。句意：专家相信只有当必 要的时候购物，人们才会浪费更少的食品。
2. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. A. what B. whose C. which D. that
8. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory. A. how B. that C. which D. where 【解析】选A. 考查宾语从句。所选答案how引导宾
【解析】选C. 考查宾语从句的时态。 主句为一般过去
时，宾从需要用过去的某种时态，正确选项中省略了该 宾从的连接词that。
14. These photographs will show you _______. A. what our village looks like B. what does our village look like C. how our village looks like D. how does our village look like
二、it作形式宾语，真正的宾语从句置于句末。 1. 主语 + find / think / feel / consider / make…etc. + it +宾补（形容词或名词）+ 宾从 2. 主语 + 表情感色彩的动词 （like, love, dislike, hate, appreciate, enjoy…etc. ) + it + 宾从
语从句，充当主句中动词tell的宾语，且how在该宾 从中是状语，表程度。句意：请不要为失败所气馁， 因为你无法知道你离成功有多近。
9. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life. A. whose B. what C. which D. that
语从句，充当主句中介词of的宾语，且what在该宾从 中充当need的宾语成分。句意：在销售季开始之前， 我列了一份孩子下季度所需购买的物品清单。
7. The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why
三、温馨提醒：
2. 宾语从句的时态
主句为一般现在时，宾从时态视具体情况而定； 主句为一般过去时，宾从必须是过去的某种时态 （客观真理和自然规律除外）。 3. 宾语从句的语序
宾从必须是陈述句语序。
小试牛刀
1. Experts believe ______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what
【解析】选 B. 考查宾语从句。所选答案 what 引导宾语
从句，充当主句中介词 in 的宾语，且 what 在该宾从中充 当 wear 的宾语。句意：一些人非常在乎自己的外表，所 以经常会问他们所穿的衣服是否得体。
4. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand. A. why B. that C. which D. what 【解析】选D.考查宾语从句。所选答案what引导宾语
12. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether
【解析】选B. 考查宾语从句。所选答案what引导宾语
从句，充当主句中动词see的宾语，且what在该宾从中 是定语，修饰use。还原句子为“a new invention can be of what use to human life”。what“什么”表示泛 指；which“哪一个”，表示特指。句意: 对公众来说, 并不总是很容易就知道一项新发明对人类生活有什么用 处。
11. --- Have you finished the book? --- No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave. A. which B. what C. that D. where
【解析】选D. 考查宾语从句。所选答案where引导宾
【解析】选B. 考查宾语从句。所选答案that引导宾语
从句，充当主句中形容词pleased的宾语，that在宾从 中不充当成分，无实际意义。句意: 工作做完后，那个 商人回到座位上，觉得很满意，因为他是一个付诸于行 动的人。
13. Jack said ________ to meet the American friends. A. which he pleased B. that he is pleased C. he was pleased D. what he was pleased
【解析】选A. 考查宾语从句。所选答案what引导宾语
从句，充当主句中动词realize的宾语，该宾从为what引 导的感叹句。若选B，正确句子应为：how terrible the problems we would face (were). 句意： 那个令人震惊 的消息让我意识到，我们将面临多么严重的问题。
【解析】选A. 考查宾语从句的语序，即：陈述句语序。
what our village looks like ：我们的村庄看上去怎么 样。
15. Excuse me, would you please tell me __________? A. when the sports meeting is taken place B. when is the sports meeting going to be held C. when is the sports meeting to begin D. when the sports meeting is to take place 【解析】选D. 考查宾语从句的语序，即：陈述句语序。
【解析】选 D. 考查宾语从句。所选答案 that 引导宾语
从句，充当主句动词 know 的宾语，且 that 在该宾从中不 充当任何成分，无实际意义。句意：我们不在的时候这 些狗会被照顾得很好，知道这个我们很高兴。
3. Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in _____ they are wearing. A. that B. what C. how D. which
3. 主语 + 动词词组（depend on, see to, etc. ) + it + 宾 从
1. He has made it clear that he will not give in. 2. We all find it important that we should make a quicker decision about this matter. 3. I will appreciate it if you can come to my birthday party. 4. I will see to it that everything is ready in time. 5. You can depend on it that I will always come to your aid when you are in trouble.
三、温馨提醒：
1. that 从句一般不能充当介词宾语，除了介词 in,ood student except that he is a little bit careless. (除了……)
(2) He differs from his classmates in that he devotes all his spare time to reading. (在于......)
词组take place: 发生，举行，无被动。
16.---Do you know ____________ the ancient Olympics began? ---It was in the year 776BC. A. when was it B. when it was C. when it was that D. when was it that
从句，充当主句中动词do的宾语，且what在该宾从中充 当主语成分。句意：参赛者被允许每小时休息 5 分钟吃 东西，喝水和做必要的事情。
6. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which 【解析】选B. 考查宾语从句。所选答案what引导宾
【解析】选 C. 考查宾语从句。所选答案 that 引导宾语从 句，充当主句动词believe的宾语，且that在该宾从中不 充当任何成分，无实际意义。句意：专家相信只有当必 要的时候购物，人们才会浪费更少的食品。
2. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. A. what B. whose C. which D. that
8. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory. A. how B. that C. which D. where 【解析】选A. 考查宾语从句。所选答案how引导宾
【解析】选C. 考查宾语从句的时态。 主句为一般过去
时，宾从需要用过去的某种时态，正确选项中省略了该 宾从的连接词that。
14. These photographs will show you _______. A. what our village looks like B. what does our village look like C. how our village looks like D. how does our village look like
二、it作形式宾语，真正的宾语从句置于句末。 1. 主语 + find / think / feel / consider / make…etc. + it +宾补（形容词或名词）+ 宾从 2. 主语 + 表情感色彩的动词 （like, love, dislike, hate, appreciate, enjoy…etc. ) + it + 宾从
语从句，充当主句中动词tell的宾语，且how在该宾 从中是状语，表程度。句意：请不要为失败所气馁， 因为你无法知道你离成功有多近。
9. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life. A. whose B. what C. which D. that
语从句，充当主句中介词of的宾语，且what在该宾从 中充当need的宾语成分。句意：在销售季开始之前， 我列了一份孩子下季度所需购买的物品清单。
7. The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why
三、温馨提醒：
2. 宾语从句的时态
主句为一般现在时，宾从时态视具体情况而定； 主句为一般过去时，宾从必须是过去的某种时态 （客观真理和自然规律除外）。 3. 宾语从句的语序
宾从必须是陈述句语序。
小试牛刀
1. Experts believe ______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what
【解析】选 B. 考查宾语从句。所选答案 what 引导宾语
从句，充当主句中介词 in 的宾语，且 what 在该宾从中充 当 wear 的宾语。句意：一些人非常在乎自己的外表，所 以经常会问他们所穿的衣服是否得体。
4. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand. A. why B. that C. which D. what 【解析】选D.考查宾语从句。所选答案what引导宾语
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高三一轮复习英语课件：表语从句和宾语从句 (共102张PPT)
找出下列句中的宾语从句
• I want to know whether/if she still lives there.
• I don’t know who all these people are. • She wants to know which film I like best. • Please tell me where she lives.
e others do.
that
2.They believe in that they must still be single.
3.I know nothing about him excep∧t he is living
in Beijing.
that
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2. WhWo和howh和oewvehro，ewvheart,w和hwahta和tever,which和 wwhhaictehevveerr，的区w别hi：ch 和whichever
12
2. that引导的宾语从句只有在except, in, but, besides等少数介词后偶尔可能用到。此时 that 不可省略。
e.g. Your article is all right except that it is
too long．
判断正误并改错：
1.The reason lies in∧she works harder than√ th
宾语
名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。 2
什么是名词性从句?
在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、 宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句 子就叫名词性从句。
主语从句 ( The Subject Clause)
名
• I want to know whether/if she still lives there.
• I don’t know who all these people are. • She wants to know which film I like best. • Please tell me where she lives.
e others do.
that
2.They believe in that they must still be single.
3.I know nothing about him excep∧t he is living
in Beijing.
that
13
2. WhWo和howh和oewvehro，ewvheart,w和hwahta和tever,which和 wwhhaictehevveerr，的区w别hi：ch 和whichever
12
2. that引导的宾语从句只有在except, in, but, besides等少数介词后偶尔可能用到。此时 that 不可省略。
e.g. Your article is all right except that it is
too long．
判断正误并改错：
1.The reason lies in∧she works harder than√ th
宾语
名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。 2
什么是名词性从句?
在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、 宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句 子就叫名词性从句。
主语从句 ( The Subject Clause)
名
同位语从句课件-2025届高考英语一轮复习
同位语从句的注意点
➢ The news that they won the match is true.
➢ The news that you told us yesterday is true. 同位语从句PK定语从句： 假定还原法
定语从句和同位语从句的辨别 ① that作不作成分 ② 是否知道名词的内容 ③ 名词和从句间加be，是否构成表语从句
二、同位语从句：同位语由一个句子充当
❖ The nneewwss that Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize surprised the
world. 引导词
从句
名词
总结：同位语从句结构
名词 连接词 从句 ____________ + ______________ + ________________
同位语从句的定义
➢ 常见的后跟同位语从句的名词： fact (事实）,news (消息） ,hope(希望），idea(主意）， truth(事实），evdence（证据），suggestion（建议）， problem/question（问题）,opinion（观点）等
都是抽象名词！！！
➢ 常见的后跟定语从句的名词： news, village, factory, place, the girl, the book, the day等 可抽象可具体~~
一、什么是同位语apposition？
❖ 1. Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. ❖ 2. I myself will do the experiment. ❖ 3. She is the oldest among them six.
高考英语大一轮复习 第二部分 基础语法 第二课时 定语从句讲义 牛津译林版(2021年最新整理)
（江苏专用）2018版高考英语大一轮复习第二部分基础语法第二课时定语从句讲义牛津译林版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（江苏专用）2018版高考英语大一轮复习第二部分基础语法第二课时定语从句讲义牛津译林版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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第二课时定语从句[针对训练］Ⅰ.单项填空1．（2015·福建高考）China Today attracts a worldwide readership，________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whomC．that D．which答案 D ［句意：《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。
先行词是前面的整个主句，在从句中作主语，用which来引导.]2．(2014·重庆高考）We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.A．which B．where C．when D．what答案 A [句意：一个月之后我们就能完成年初制定的销售目标。
先行词targets在从句中作set的宾语，故要用关系代词。
］3．(2014·北京高考）I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me。
2023届高考英语一轮复习同位语从句课件
8
2. 连接词和用法
连词：that、 who、 whether等
连接词
• I have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time. 我怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务。
➢ doubt 名词后的同位语要用whether连接 ➢ no doubt 后的同位语要用that连接
词的内容。 • 定语从句中：从句起限定作用，
是定语。
13
3.1 随堂练习 He was the person _w_h__o_ I met yesterday.( 定语从句) I always miss the days w__h_e_nwe were on the summer camp last
+同位语从句）
He is just the boss _w_h_o_ gave me that valuable oppor tunity _t_h_a_t_ I
will be promoted.（定语从句+同位语从句）
14
小组讨论
以同桌两人为单位，相互讲解同位语的定义、特征、所使用的连接 词以及用法，并对以上的练习题有充分的理解，时长5mins
11
2.2随堂练习：填入连接词
The question w__ho_ should do the work requires consideration.
He has not made the decision _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_he will go there. There was little hope t_h_a_t__ he would survive. I have no idea w__h_ic_h__wine is best.
2. 连接词和用法
连词：that、 who、 whether等
连接词
• I have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time. 我怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务。
➢ doubt 名词后的同位语要用whether连接 ➢ no doubt 后的同位语要用that连接
词的内容。 • 定语从句中：从句起限定作用，
是定语。
13
3.1 随堂练习 He was the person _w_h__o_ I met yesterday.( 定语从句) I always miss the days w__h_e_nwe were on the summer camp last
+同位语从句）
He is just the boss _w_h_o_ gave me that valuable oppor tunity _t_h_a_t_ I
will be promoted.（定语从句+同位语从句）
14
小组讨论
以同桌两人为单位，相互讲解同位语的定义、特征、所使用的连接 词以及用法，并对以上的练习题有充分的理解，时长5mins
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2.2随堂练习：填入连接词
The question w__ho_ should do the work requires consideration.
He has not made the decision _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_he will go there. There was little hope t_h_a_t__ he would survive. I have no idea w__h_ic_h__wine is best.
一轮复习高中宾语---从句讲解(共32张PPT)
delivered.
连接代词 who（谁，主宾），whom（谁，宾 what（什么，……的事情，东西 ， 主宾 Which（哪一个 主宾）
3) Do you know who/whom Jack
was speaking to? 5) Pay attention to what the doctor
She didn’t decide which one to choose .
Please tell me whom you’ll give the letter to .
Please tell me whom to give the letter to .
2. 宾语从句的时态
• I hear a new restaurant will be opened in the city next month. • Could you tell me where they are having a picnic • I don’t know if you want to take part in the competition.
1. When will he go to the library?
His brother asks when he will go to the library .
His brother asks when will he go to the library .
2. What does he want to buy ?
I don’t know what he wants to buy . I don’t know what does he want to buy .
3. Who are we going to meet ?
连接代词 who（谁，主宾），whom（谁，宾 what（什么，……的事情，东西 ， 主宾 Which（哪一个 主宾）
3) Do you know who/whom Jack
was speaking to? 5) Pay attention to what the doctor
She didn’t decide which one to choose .
Please tell me whom you’ll give the letter to .
Please tell me whom to give the letter to .
2. 宾语从句的时态
• I hear a new restaurant will be opened in the city next month. • Could you tell me where they are having a picnic • I don’t know if you want to take part in the competition.
1. When will he go to the library?
His brother asks when he will go to the library .
His brother asks when will he go to the library .
2. What does he want to buy ?
I don’t know what he wants to buy . I don’t know what does he want to buy .
3. Who are we going to meet ?
高考英语同位语从句课件(共32张PPT)
注意: 同位语从句有时被别的词把它 和名词隔开：
The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow. Word came that their team had won.
⑵ 同位语从句的表现形式:
① 由that引导
The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true.
7. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation __ he was likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. what D. why
8. That’s the only thing ___ he can do now A. which B. all C. that D. what
② 由whether引导 The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed.
③ 由when引导 I have no idea when they will go.
⑶ 有时用 namely (即), that is to say (也就是说), in other words (换句 话说), that is (那就是), for example 等引出同位语, 说明其前面的名词或代 词。
He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all.
There is only one way of improving your English , that is , to practice more.
高考英语重点语法快速入门之同位语从句解读课件
同位语 从句
The fact that he got the first position surprised me.
The idea that the number 13 will bring bad luck was not true.
三、从关系词that的作用来区分:
1）I was shocked at the fact that he was put into prison.
This is the house where I lived two years ago. 同位语从句
That is the reason why I did the job
I get the news when he will go. I get the news where he will go.
Meaning？
意义
Component？
在从句所做成分
从属连词that, whether
Discussion: Use conjunctions to fill the blank.
1)He told me the news _t_h_a__t_ he would come home from abroad
twhhaett:he_r无_:___意_有_义__、意_不义__作，__译_成_“_是分__否、_ ”_、不___可__不____作同__省其_位成略解分，语释、只从_说起不_句_连可明_省可接的略作以名用不词紧后跟。在
连接代词what(whatever), which(whichever), who(whoever), whom(whomever), whose
定语从句
I get the news why he will go.
2024届高三英语一轮复习宾语从句复习讲义
2024届高中英语基础语法学习：宾语从句复习讲义一、定义在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、连接词that: I think that you can pass the exam.Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.“What”: I don’t know what the word means.I don’t know where he found the book.只用whether的情况：1. 与or not连用：I don’t know whether it’s raining or not2. 与动词不定式连用：He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.3. 连接词前有介词时：It depends on whether he is coming.三、时态1. 主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可) She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。
She said that she was a student.She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.She said that she had finished her homework already.3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.考语序在宾语从句中，引导词后一律用陈述句的语序。
例如:I don t know where he works. 我不知道他在哪儿工作。
Could you tell me what she wants? 你能告诉我她要什么吗?需要注意的是:宾语从句的引导词有时是由特殊疑问词转化而来的，那么从句后用逗号还是句号，完全起决于主句的句式:若主句为陈述句、祈使句，句末就用句号;若主句为疑问句，句末就用问号。
(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 2 Language课件 牛
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完全地，整个地 5．____c_o_n_c_e_r_n____ n．关心；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；与…… 有关→__c_o_n_c_e_rn__ed___ adj.担心的，关心的→__c_o_n_c_e_r_n_i_n_g__ prep.
逐渐地
Evaluation only.
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1．___v_o_c_a_b_u_la_r_y___ n.
词汇
2．____o_cc_u_p__y_____ vt.
占领；占用(时间、空间等)
3．____r_e_p_l_a_c_e____ vt.
替换，代替，取代
4．_____r_a_i_se______ vt. 养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；
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2025届高考英语一轮复习-名词性从句之同位语从句课件
分隔式pe同rf位ec语t. 从句被谓语动词将其与名词分开
_________（谓语较短，同位语从句较长,保持句子平衡）
Word came that… 消息传来说… News came that… 消息传来说… A story goes that… 传说… A saying goes that… 有一句谚语说…
1) The truth _t_h_a_t_ the earth moves around the sun is known to all.
2) The question _w__h_e_t_h_e_r_ we need more time to do the job is under discussion.
that
注意2: that引导同位语从句，_不__能__省__略___。
3. There is a problem when will the virus disappear.
the virus will
注意3: 名词性从句要用__陈__述__句____语序。
4. Here is the professor’s suggestion that he has a good rest.
3)同位语从句的that__不__可__以____省略； 定语从句中的that在从句中做___宾__语____时_可__以__省略。
四、分隔式同位语从
句
1. Word came that he had been abrA saying goes that practice makes
me this coming weekend.
6. Ann's success lies in the fact __th__a_t_ she is cooperative and