常用的建筑景观英文翻译(全)
建筑景观语言(英文翻译)
Cover封面Content目录Design Explanation设计说明Master Plan总平面Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析Function Analysis功能分析Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图Traffic Analysis交通分析Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Plan平面图Hand Drawing手绘效果图Section剖面图Detail详图Central Axis中心公共主轴Reference Picture参考图片Planting Reference Picture植物选样材料类：aluminum铝asphalt沥青alpine rock轻质岗石boasted ashlars粗凿ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石clay粘土crushed gravel碎砾石crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土crushed stone碎石cement石灰enamel陶瓷、瓷釉frosted glass磨砂玻璃grit stone/sand stone砂岩glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃granite花岗石、花岗岩gravel卵石galleting碎石片ground pavement material墙面地砖材料light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢light slates轻质板岩lime earth灰土masonry砝石结构membrane张拉膜、膜结构membrane waterproofing薄膜防水mosaic马赛克quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体plaster灰浆polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃panel面板、嵌板rusticated ashlars粗琢方石rough rubble粗毛石reinforcement钢筋设施设备类：accessory channel辅助通道atrium门廊aisle走道、过道avenue道路access通道、入口art wall艺术墙academy科学院art gallery画廊arch拱顶archway拱门arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道axes轴线air condition空调aqueduct沟渠、导水管alleyway小巷billiard table台球台bed地基bedding cushion垫层balustrade/railing栏杆byland/peninsula半岛bench座椅balcony阳台bar-stool酒吧高脚凳beam梁plate beam板梁bearing wall承重墙retaining wall挡土墙basement parking地下车库berm小平台block楼房broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面broken stone hardcore碎石垫层curtain wall幕墙cascade小瀑布、叠水corridor走廊couryard内院、院子canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷coast海岸children playground儿童活动区court法院calculator计算器clipboard纤维板cantilever悬臂梁ceiling天花板carpark停车场carpet地毯cafeteria自助餐厅clearage开垦地、荒地cavern大洞穴dry fountain旱喷泉driveway车道vehicular road机动车道depot仓库、车场dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场dome圆顶drain排水沟drainage下水道drainage system排水系统discharge lamp放电管entrance plaza入口广场elevator/lift电梯escalator自动扶梯flat roof/roof garden平台fence wall围墙、围栏fountain喷泉fountain and irrigation system喷泉系统footbridge人行天桥fire truck消防车furniture家具、设备firepot/chafing dish火锅gutter明沟ditch暗沟gully峡谷、冲沟valley山谷garage车库foyer门厅、休息室hall门厅lobby门厅、休息室industry zone工业区island岛inn小旅馆jet喷头kindergarten幼儿园kiosk小亭子（报刊、小卖部）lamps and lanterns灯具lighting furniture照明设置mezzanine包厢main stadium主体育场outdoor terrace室外平台oil painting油画outdoor steps/exterior steps室外台阶pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁pebble/plinth柱基pond/pool池、池塘pavilion亭、阁pipe/tube管子plumbing管道port港口pillow枕头pavement硬地铺装path of gravel卵石路public plaza公共休闲广场communal plaza公共广场pedestrian street步行街printer打印机resting plaza休闲广场区rooftop/housetop屋顶pile桩piling打桩pump泵ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道riverway河道sunbraking element遮阳构件sanitation卫生设施skylight天窗skyline地平线scanner扫描仪shore岸、海滨sash窗框slab楼板、地下室顶板stairhall楼梯厅staircase楼梯间secondary structure/minor structure次要结构secondary building/accessory building次要建筑street furniture小品（椅凳标志）solarium日光浴室terrace平台chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片safety belt/safety strap/life belt安全带safety passageway安全通道shelf/stand架子sunshade天棚small mountain stream山塘小溪subway地铁safety glass安全玻璃streetscape街景画sinking down plaza下沉广场sidewalk人行道footpath步行道设计阶段：existing condition analysis现状分析analyses of existings城市现状分析construction site service施工现场服务conceptual design概念设计circulation analysis交通体系分析construction drawing施工图complete level完成面标高details细部设计、细部大样示意图diagram示意图、表elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图development design扩初设计fa鏰de/elevation正面、立面general development analysis城市总体发展分析general situation survey概况general layout plan/master plan总平面general nature environment总体自然分析grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念general level design总平面竖向设计general section总体剖面图layout plan布置图legend图例lighting plan灯光布置图plan drawing平面图plot plan基地图presentation drawing示意图perspective/render效果图pavement plan铺装示意图reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片reference level参考标高图片site overall arrangement场地布局space sequence relation空间序列specification指定、指明、详细说明书scheme design方案设计sketch手绘草图sectorization功能分区section剖面site planning场地设计reference picture of planting植物配置意向图reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图设计描述：a thick green area密集绿化administration/administrative行政administration zone行政区位function analysis功能分析arc/camber弧形askew歪的、斜的aesthetics美学height高度abstract art抽象派artist艺术家、大师art nouveau新艺术主义acre英亩architect建筑师be integrated with与……结合起来bisect切成两份、对开bend弯曲boundary/border边界operfloor架空层budget预算estimate评估beach海滩building code建筑规范。
（整理）常用景观英语翻译
（整理）常用景观英语翻译常用的景观英文翻译（1）classical Chinese garden 中国古典园林Chinese mountain and water garden 中国山水园imperial palace garden 帝王宫苑royal garden 皇家园林private garden 私家园林garden on the Yangtze Delta 江南园林western classical garden 西方古典园林English style. garden 英国式园林AngloChinese style. garden 中英混合式园林Le Notre's style. gardenRenaissance style. garden 文艺复兴庄园Rococo style. garden 洛可可式园林Baroque style. garden 巴洛克式园林manor,villa garden 庄园peristyle. garden,patio 柱廊园xystus 绿廊灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台Ling Tai Platform. Garden 周代术语阿房宫E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑ShangLin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫WeiYang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional gardenHanging Garden 悬空园架高园英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 又称“邱园”。
常用景观关键词英语翻译及部分景观网站
景观关键用词公司简介Company profile合作伙伴Cooperation partners友好合作Friendly cooperation别墅设计Villa design庭院设计Garden Design庭院营造The construction of courtyard公共空间Public space商业街Commercial street工程engineering工程项目engineering project施工管理Construction management房地产Real estate房地产景观设计Real estate landscape design小区village居住环境Living environment景观设计Landscape design商业广场Commercial plaza商业广场景观设计Commercial square landscape design 手绘hand-paintedPlan平面图Hand Drawing手绘效果图Section剖面图效果图rendering建筑building建筑设计Architectural design建筑艺术Architectural art客家文化Hakka culture客家城镇Hakka towns中国文化Chinese culture城市规划Urban planning城市规划设计Urban planning design旅游规划Tourism planning公共空间、商业空间规划设计Public space, commercial space planning and design工程项目施工实景Project construction imaging梅州客天下旅游产业园Meizhou guest world tourism industrial park旅游产业园Tourism industrial park文化创意园Culture creativity garden主题公园Theme park主题公园景观规划设计Theme park landscape planning and design旅游度假邨Tourist estate旅游度假村Travel resort生态环境Ecological environment经济持续发展Sustainable economic development以人为本people-oriented生态持续发展Ecological sustainable development原则principle目标target环境艺术Environment art房地产开发Real estate development自然景观Natural landscape绿化设计Greening design关于设计创意About design originality公园景观规划设计Park landscape planning and design商业中心Commercial center品位庭院，景观营造Grade courtyard, landscape construction 细节决定品质Detail decides the quality设计团队Design team设计头衔首席设计师Chief designer项目经理Project manager景观方案设计师Landscape designer市场策划(Marketing consultant)工程师engineer施工图制图Construction drawing绿化设计师Greening designer结构工程师Structural engineer资深设计师Senior designer预算专员(price estimation agent)预算管理专员ControllingSpecialist设计师助理Stylist assistant景观文本关键词Cover封面Content目录Design Explanation设计说明Master Plan总平面Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析Function Analysis功能分析Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图Traffic Analysis交通分析Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Detailed plans细部平面图Hand Drawing手绘效果图Section剖面图Detail详图Central Axis中心公共主轴Reference Picture参考图片Planting Reference Picture植物选样设计阶段：existing condition analysis现状分析analyses of existings城市现状分析construction site service施工现场服务conceptual design概念设计circulation analysis交通体系分析construction drawing施工图complete level完成面标高details细部设计、细部大样示意图diagram示意图、表elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图development design扩初设计fa?ade/elevation正面、立面general development analysis城市总体发展分析general situation survey概况general layout plan/master plan总平面general nature environment总体自然分析grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念general level design总平面竖向设计general section总体剖面图layout plan布置图legend图例lighting plan灯光布置图plan drawing平面图plot plan基地图presentation drawing示意图perspective/render效果图pavement plan铺装示意图reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片reference level参考标高图片site overall arrangement场地布局space sequence relation空间序列specification指定、指明、详细说明书scheme design方案设计sketch手绘草图sectorization功能分区section剖面site planning场地设计reference picture of planting植物配置意向图reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图a thick green area密集绿化administration/administrative行政administration zone行政区位function analysis功能分析arc/camber弧形askew歪的、斜的aesthetics美学height高度abstract art抽象派artist艺术家、大师art nouveau新艺术主义acre英亩architect建筑师be integrated with与……结合起来bisect切成两份、对开bend弯曲boundary/border边界operfloor架空层budget预算estimate评估beach海滩building code建筑规范材料类：aluminum铝asphalt沥青alpine rock轻质岗石boasted ashlars粗凿ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石clay粘土crushed gravel碎砾石crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土crushed stone碎石cement石灰enamel陶瓷、瓷釉frosted glass磨砂玻璃grit stone/sand stone砂岩glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃granite花岗石、花岗岩gravel卵石galleting碎石片ground pavement material墙面地砖材料light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢light slates轻质板岩lime earth灰土masonry砝石结构membrane张拉膜、膜结构membrane waterproofing薄膜防水mosaic马赛克quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体plaster灰浆polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃panel面板、嵌板rusticated ashlars粗琢方石rough rubble粗毛石reinforcement钢筋设施设备类：accessory channel辅助通道atrium门廊aisle走道、过道avenue道路access通道、入口art wall艺术墙academy科学院art gallery画廊arch拱顶archway拱门arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道axes轴线air condition空调aqueduct沟渠、导水管alleyway小巷billiard table台球台bed地基bedding cushion垫层balustrade/railing栏杆byland/peninsula半岛bench座椅balcony阳台bar-stool酒吧高脚凳beam梁plate beam板梁bearing wall承重墙retaining wall挡土墙basement parking地下车库berm小平台block楼房broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面broken stone hardcore碎石垫层curtain wall幕墙cascade小瀑布、叠水corridor走廊couryard内院、院子canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷coast海岸children playground儿童活动区court法院calculator计算器clipboard纤维板cantilever悬臂梁ceiling天花板carpark停车场carpet地毯cafeteria自助餐厅clearage开垦地、荒地cavern大洞穴dry fountain旱喷泉driveway车道vehicular road机动车道depot仓库、车场dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场dome圆顶drain排水沟drainage下水道drainage system排水系统discharge lamp放电管entrance plaza入口广场elevator/lift电梯escalator自动扶梯flat roof/roof garden平台fence wall围墙、围栏fountain喷泉fountain and irrigation system喷泉系统footbridge人行天桥fire truck消防车furniture家具、设备firepot/chafing dish火锅gutter明沟ditch暗沟gully峡谷、冲沟valley山谷garage车库foyer门厅、休息室hall门厅lobby门厅、休息室industry zone工业区island岛inn小旅馆jet喷头kindergarten幼儿园kiosk小亭子（报刊、小卖部）lamps and lanterns灯具lighting furniture照明设置mezzanine包厢main stadium主体育场outdoor terrace室外平台oil painting油画outdoor steps/exterior steps室外台阶pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁pebble/plinth柱基pond/pool池、池塘pavilion亭、阁pipe/tube管子plumbing管道port港口pillow枕头pavement硬地铺装path of gravel卵石路public plaza公共休闲广场communal plaza公共广场pedestrian street步行街printer打印机resting plaza休闲广场区rooftop/housetop屋顶pile桩piling打桩pump泵ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道riverway河道sunbraking element遮阳构件sanitation卫生设施skylight天窗skyline地平线scanner扫描仪shore岸、海滨sash窗框slab楼板、地下室顶板stairhall楼梯厅staircase楼梯间secondary structure/minor structure次要结构secondary building/accessory building次要建筑street furniture小品（椅凳标志）solarium日光浴室terrace平台chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片safety belt/safety strap/life belt安全带safety passageway安全通道shelf/stand架子sunshade天棚small mountain stream山塘小溪subway地铁safety glass安全玻璃streetscape街景画sinking down plaza下沉广场sidewalk人行道footpath步行道1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWA Y PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场ROCKERY部分景观网站：景观设计网/4D 景观设计/易道/荷兰建筑师学会http://www.nai.nl/贝尔高林英国阿特金斯台湾景观专业网全球景观咨询网苏州景观园艺：北京大学景观规划设计中心：http://162.105.149.158/ 21度景观论坛：/ SWECO景观设计中心：http://www.sweco.se/templates/Page____8551.asp东湖园艺中国珍稀花木网：Peter Latz tzundpartner.de CRJW 中国景观在线/index2.htm景园世界PWP (Peter Walker and Partners) 彼特沃克艺泉: 。
常用中英文景观词汇
常用中英文景观词汇亭：Pavilion茶亭 Tea Booth遮阳亭 Shade Structure水景休憩亭 Pavilion with Water Feature台：Deck木平台 Wooden Deck观景台 Viewing Deck休憩台 Lounging Terrace阶梯坐台 Terracing Seatwall桥：Bridge木桥 Wooden Bridge石桥 Stone Bridge园桥 Garden Bridge曲桥 Curved Bridge园：竹园 Bamboo Garden石景园 Rockery Garden儿童乐园 Children`s Playground道：Path林荫走道 Avenue人行漫步道 Promenade慢跑步道 Jogging Path景观走廊 Landscape Path雕塑小道 Sculpture Trail步行街 Pedestrian Area水景： Waterscape喷泉 Fountain嬉水池 Wading Pool游泳池 Swimming Pool音乐喷泉 Musical Fountain旱景:Dry Landscape旱溪 Dry Stream旱喷泉 Dry Fountain植被：Planting绿化带 Green Belt行道树 Street Tree防护绿地 Green Buffer阳光草坪 Sunshine Lawn专用绿地 Specified Green Space雕塑:Sculpture石景雕塑 Rock Sculpture喷水雕塑 Spraying Sculpture广场：Plaza聚会广场 Party Plaza漫步广场 Walkway Plaza中心广场 Central Plaza健身广场 Exercise Plaza光影广场 Light & Shadow Plaza照明：Lighting广场灯 Plaza Light景观台阶灯 Step Light景观埋地灯 In-ground Floodlight停车：Parking停车场： Parking Lot平行停车位 Parallel Parking Space地下停车场 Underground Parking Lot入口：Entrance主入口 Main Entrance次入口 Secondary Entrance商业中心入口 Entrance to Shopping Centre。
建筑英语
常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行)MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE(FOR VEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)2.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行)2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE(FOR VEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK(VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK’SCAPE WATERFALL’S GROTTO/VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处)LOUNGING TERRACE(LOWER)16.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGING TERRACE(UPPER)17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN’S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN’S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING(GOLF CAR)55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY/SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN(ENTRY PLAZA)60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA5楼历史性建筑保护(Historic preservation)在美国，指对旧建筑物的修复和重新使用，既是保护国家建筑遗产的手段，又是建造新建筑物的替代办法。
景观常用英语
立面图/标高
街道剖面图 总平面规划 透视图 车库
地块 灌木 烧烤 围栏/墙 半私密空间 厨房
Floor Lighting 地灯
Lot plan 地块平面图 Pavement too much 铺装地面 Vines shade masonry wall Earth mound Duck pond Open space zone 葡藤为砖墙遮阴 土坡 池塘 开放空间区域
Benches
ARRIVAL LANDSCAPE Arrival plaza
ROADSIDE
入口绿化景观
Bicycle court
儿童单车练习道
入户中庭广场 轴线景观道 入口瀑布水景/花园铭牌
Basketball
court
蓝球练习场
Axis walkway Arrival waterfall and signage Arrival square
喷水池 水景雕塑、花坛
4.00M walk Canopy trellis Flower
wide 四 米 宽 人 行 Elevation 道 天篷 棚架 花钵
Street section Site planning Perspective Garage
Lot Shrub Grill Fence / wall Semi private zone Kitchen
JOGGING PATH WITH REST STATION Kinder school
缓跑径(休息区) 幼儿园
L
LAWN LINK ENTRANCE TO HOUSING Lawn
LANDSCAPE LEGEND：
绿化 连接住宅入口
O
ounted square 石景广场
景观英语
Landscpe English 景观园林英语------常用短语汇总篇第一部分常用的景观英文(参考)1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行)---------- main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 )----------2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )3.商业中心入口---------- entrance to shopping ctr.4.水景---------- water feature5.小型露天剧场---------- miniamphi-theatre6.迎宾景观-1---------- welcoming feature-17.观景木台---------- timber deck (viewing)8.竹园---------- bamboo garden9.漫步广场---------- walkway plaza10.露天咖啡廊---------- out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2 ---------- grand welcoming feature-212.木桥---------- timber bridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台---------- rock'scape waterfall's grotto/ viewing terrace14.吊桥---------- hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处) ---------- lounging terrace (lower )16.休憩台地(高处) ---------- lounging terrace (upper )17.特色踏步---------- feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪---------- river wild19.儿童乐园 ----------children's playground 20.旱冰道---------- slide21.羽毛球场---------- badminton court22.旱景---------- dry landscape23.日艺园---------- Japanese garden24.旱喷泉---------- dry fountain25.观景台---------- viewing deck26.游泳池---------- swimming pool27.极可意---------- jacuzzi28.嬉水池---------- wading pool29.儿童泳池---------- children's pool30.蜿蜒水墙---------- winding wall31.石景雕塑---------- ｒｏｃｋｓｃｕｌｐｔｕｒｅ32.中心广场---------- central plaza33.健身广场---------- exercise plaza34.桥---------- bridge35.交流广场---------- meditating plaza36.趣味树阵---------- tree battle formation37.停车场 ----------paring area38.特色花架---------- TRELLIS39.雕塑小道---------- sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区---------- putting green41.高尔夫球会所---------- golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口---------- entrance paving to unit43.篮球场---------- basketball court44.网球场---------- tennis court45.阶梯坐台/种植槽---------- terracing seat-wall/planter46.广场----------main plaza47.森林、瀑布---------- forest garden waterfall48.石景园---------- rockery garden49.旱溪---------- dry stream50.凉亭---------- pavilion51.户外淋浴---------- outdoor shower52.拉膜结构---------- tensilestructure53.台阶----------stair54.高尔夫球车停车场---------- parking ( golf car )55.健身站----------exercise station56.晨跑小路---------- jogging footpath57.车道/人行道----------driveway/sidewalk58.人行漫步道---------- promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) ---------- water fall and dancing fountain ( entry plaza )60.特色入口----------entry feature61.石景广场----------rockery plaza第二部分常用的景观英文(参考)landscape plan——景观平面图igrand entrance plaza——入口广场main pedestran gate——步行主入口大门arrival plaza （el.±0.00）——中心广场（高度±0.00）west entrance—glass bridge——西侧入口—玻璃小桥rock mountain with waterfall——石山瀑布（highest point elev.+8.00）——最高点高度+8.00main viewing deck（el.+3.00）——主观景台waterfall bridge（el.+3.00）——瀑布小桥spa.（deck elev.+2.00）——温泉（恒温水池）（平台高度+2.00）children’s’ pool——儿童泳池main swimming pool——主泳池waterfall——瀑布pool deck （el.－0.50）——泳池平台arch bridge——拱桥stone steps to changing room——石墩（石桥）至更衣室running stream——小溪forest mountain（highest pointelev.+3.50）——绿树山丘（最高点高度+3.50）forest hill——绿树山坡 (highest point elev. ＋2.00)——最高点高度＋2.00 amphitheater（el.－0.50）——圆形剧院children’s playground（el.±0.00）——儿童游乐场north entrance（el.±0.00）——北侧入口secondary viewing deck（el. .+2.00）——次观景台viewing pavilion（el. .+2.00）——观景凉亭east entrance（el.±0.00）——东侧入口activity plaza——休闲活动广场block entrance with lighting marker——带灯光标识器的单元入口badminton court——羽毛球场multi-purpose sport’s court——多功能运动场sitting area（open）——休憩区（露天）garden play maze for kids——儿童迷宫chip-putt golf green——高尔夫练习场（推球练习）bird watching area——观鸟区foot reflexology with open sitting areas——足步按摩休息区exercise station——健身区jogging track——慢跑道resting area——休憩区unit private enclosed garden——私家花园void for light-ventilation——采光及通风空间landscaped garden below——下为景观花园skylight to basement carpark——地下停车场天窗secondary pedestrian entrance——次步行入口commercial shops plaza——临时停车场ramp down to basement carpark——坡道向下至地下车库colonnade——柱廊water feature-wall signage——水池及小区标牌kid’s play stream——儿童戏水小溪south entrance（el.±0.00）——南侧入口island mound（el.+1.50）——小岛（用土堆起的）earth mound——山坡（用土堆起的）basement carpark plan——地下停车场平面图legend——图例entrance/exit ramp——入口/出口坡道car arrival drop-off area——车道water feature——水池landscape garden——景观花园void above for light-ventilation——上部空间供采光及通风使用lift lobby——电梯间motor bike parking——摩托车停车位3rd storey landscape plan——三楼景观平面图legend：——图例lift lobby-access to garden——电梯间-通往花园activity void deck——休闲平台secondary open sitting area——次露天休憩区kid’s play court——儿童游乐区main open sitting area——主露天休憩区unit private enclosed garden——私家花园longitudinal section • a-a——a-a剖面图road——道路grand entrance plaza——入口广场main entrance walkway——主入口人行道basement carpark——地下停车场arrival plaza——中心广场west entrance——西侧入口fish pond——鱼池rock mountain——石山waterfall——瀑布changing room——更衣室main swimming pool——主游泳池pool deck——泳池平台running stream——小溪forest mountain——绿树山丘amphitheatre——圆形剧场viewing deck——观景台viewing pavilion——观景凉亭kid’s garden play maze——儿童迷宫road——道路comm’l. plaza——临时停车场basement carpark——地下停车位block entry——单元入口basement carpark——地下停车位foot path——人行通道main viewing deck——主观景台rock mountain ——石山bridge——小桥spa——温泉（恒温水池）basement carpark——地下停车位lift lobby——电梯间shops——商店main road——小区大道roof garden——顶层花园3rd storey landscape——三层景观colonnade ——柱廊west entrance•glass bridge——西侧入口•玻璃小桥main viewing deck——主观景台block entrance w/lighting marker——带灯光标识的单元入口chip 8c putt golf green——高尔夫绿地foot reflexology——足部按摩区jogging track——慢跑道private enclosed garden——私家花园car arrival drop-off——车道landscaped garden——景观花园landscaped garden at basement carpark （apt.）——地下停车场景观花园lift lobby at 3rd storey landscaped garden——三楼电梯间景观花园ground storey clubhouse plan——一层会所平面图reception——接待处lounge——休息区guard-control room——警卫及控制室entry porch——入口门廊main pedestrian gate——主步行入口management office——管理处办公室2nd storey clubhouse plan——二楼会所平面图part of commercial shops——临时停车场locker rm.——衣帽柜室gym——健身房male/female——男洗手间/女洗手间hall way——走道mah-jong——麻将室card——纸牌室board games——棋类室TV/ karaoke——电视/卡拉ok室balcony——阳台reading room——阅览室storeroom.——储藏室void——空间snooker——斯诺克（台球）billiard——桌球table tennis——乒乓球室part of apartment unit——楼体部份office——办公室manager——经理室store——储藏室clubhouse——会所side elevation——侧立面front elevation——正立面fence 8c gate detail——围墙•大门细节site key plan——重点部分平面图solid concrete fence wall——实心混凝土围墙secondary entrance——次入口main entrance——主入口steel fence wall——铁栏杆围墙Fence •gate detail（scale）——围墙•大门细节（比例）front elevation（main entrance）——正立面（主入口）section•a——a部分outside/inside——外部/内部section•b——b部分detail plan——详细部份平面图isometric detail——详细刻度sliding steel door——滑动钢制门selected lighting fixtures——精选灯具插口decorative cover（to details）——装饰外罩（看详细解释）sliding metal steel door——滑动金属钢制门fence 8c gate detail（scale）——围墙•大门细节（比例）front elevation（secondary entrance）——正立面（次入口）side walk——人行道fence 8c gate detail（scale）——围墙•大门细节（比例）section•a——a部分detail plan——详细部分平面图changing room——更衣室locker area——衣帽柜female changing room——女更衣室（洗手间）entry hall——入口门厅foyer——休息室male changing room——男更衣室（洗手间）pump-filter room——水泵•过滤房part of swimming pool——泳池部分第三部分中英文对照(一)、1、01 总平面图 master plan02 空间分析图space analysis03 主入口局部详图 partial plan of the main entrance04 主入口视线分析图 view of the entrance05 社区小型公共空间景观效果 pocket park06 主要道路景观效果 residential access road07 私家庭院景观效果 private of the provide garden08 滨江休闲带景观效果 the riverfront promenade09 私家庭院与公共绿地景观关系意向provide garden2、01 消防分析 fire control analysis02 手绘透视 hand-drawing perspective03 木亭 wood pavilion04 花架pergola05 花钵 flower box06 树池 tree box07 叠水 cascading08 坐登 bench09 路牙 border10 架空层——儿童活动 open floor3、01 设计说明 introduction02 总平面图 master plan03 空间序列分析 sequence of the site space04 竖向分析图 analysis of level05 交通分析analysis of traffic06 功能分析analysis of function07 灯光分析图 lighting plan08 手绘效果图 sketch09 架空层平面图 open floor10 局部景观节点 partial landscape modes11 植物参考图片 plant reference pictures(二)1、01、入口方形广场 square plaza02、商业空间 commercial bldg03、小区会所 clubhouse04、泳池 swimming pool05、凉亭 pavilion06、网球场 tennis court07、羽毛球场badminton court08、儿童乐园children’playground09、儿童戏水池children’swimming pool10、泉水跌宕 water cascade11、特色景墙/喷泉 wallfeatures/fountains12、河边漫步道 riverfront promenade13、景观雕塑 landscape sculpture14、甲板平台 deck15、木栈道 boardwalk 16、环状叠水 circular water cascades17、渔人码头 boat dock18、木平台 wood deck19、木景桥/人行道 wood bridge/walkway20、水景观/喷泉 water feature/fountains21、特色灯柱 feature lantern22、瀑布 waterfall feature23、绿意广场 green plaza24、地下通道 underpass2、01、主入口特色水景 main entry water feature02、商业休闲街 commercial promenade03、停车场 parking04、飞马戏水喷泉 fountain of pegasus05、特色 pavilion06、蔓藤花架 pergola07、独特的铺装 feature paving08、泳池 swimming pool09、儿童戏水池children’ pool10、棕榈园 palm court11、带门的门卫亭 guard house w/gate12、太阳广场 plaza of the sun13、阿波罗广场 court of Apollo14、星光大道 avenue of light15、次入口特色水景 secondary entry water feature16、雕塑广场 sculpture court17、次入口特色水景 secondary entry water feature18、亲子乐园 children play area19、地标式景观空间 landmark20、穆斯女神特色喷泉 fountain of the muses21、下沉 sunken garden3、01、人行出入口 pedestrian entrance02、山顶平台 mountain platforms03、儿童活动区 kids area04、中心广场 main plaza05、坐凳广场 benches plaza06、风车广场 windmill plaza07、地下停车场人行出入口access to parking08、观景平台platform with big free09、架空层 open floor10、停车场玻璃采光窗 glass opening parking4、01、主入口(标有花园显著标志的雕塑艺术) main entrance02、回车道 traffic circle03、前广场 first plaza04、叠水景墙 wall cascade05、中心广场及迷宫雕塑乐园06、 central plaza and maze sculpture07、大型叠水阶梯 great stair(cascade)08、蔓藤花架 pergola09、成人泳池 adult swimming pool10、儿童泳池 children swimming pool11、天然砾石景观的曲径path with matural stone area12、天然曲水流觞 river matural13、弧线绿化 slope with plantations14、水上表演广场 water games plaza15、足部按摩广场(小卵石)foot massage plaza(pebbles)16、鸟之乐园 birds house plaza(aviary)17、立体绿化 trees square18、几何方形广场 square plazas19、天然镜湖 natural pool20、蜻蜓广场(伞膜) dragon fliesplaza(canopie)21、木质观览桥 timber foot bridge22、福寿龟太极锻炼广场 turtleplaza(taichi)23、木平台全景 timber terrace panoramic24、观览桥 foot bridge25、休息亭 pavilion5、01、天然镜湖 natural pool02、蜻蜓广场(伞膜) dragon fliesplaza(canopie)03、生态停车场 ecotypes park(三)1、01、景观探讨 landscape studies 02、设计考虑与方法 methodology03、功能结构分析 site analysis04、河流与道路网络 river and major road network05、开放空间系统 open space diagram06、总体布置 landscape master plan07、水路划分 waterways08、功能结构分析 design approach09、意念图象 landscape imagery10、旅游和文化水路 tourism and cultural waterway11、娱乐 recreational12、景观照明 landscape lighting13、景观种植 landscape planting14、结语 conclusion15、附录 appendix2、01、居住用地 residential land use02、村民安置用地 village settlement land use03、商业金融用地 commercial t financial land use04、行政办公用地 administrative land use05、医疗卫生用地 medical t hygienic land use06、教育科研设计用地education t scientific research land use 07、市政公用设施用地 public utility land use08、文化娱乐用地 culture and entertainment land use09、物流用地 logistic land use10、综合用地 integrated land use11、其他公共设施用地 other public facility land use12、生产防护绿地 production buffer green area13、公共绿地 park14、水域 water course15、仓储用地 storage land use16、特殊用地 special land use17、道路广场 road t square18、体育用地 sports facility land use19、混合用地(商业居住)mixed land use (residential t commercial)20、对外交通用地 transportation depot21、梁子湖渡假居住区liang-zhi lake resort residential cluster3、01、生产防护绿地 production buffer green area03、主要开放空间 major open space04、景观轴线 visual axis05、水路步行系统 waterway walk system 4、01、景观机遇 landscape opportunities02、水路交汇点 waterway node03、重要视线走廊 important view5、01、特殊用地 special land use6、01、雕塑 sculpture02、人行桥梁 pedestrian bridge03、综合开发用地 mixed use zone04、主题柱子 feature column05、特色铺地饰面 accent paving7、01、旅游和文化小路 tourism and cultural waterway02、地标 landmark03、配有座椅的花棚 trellis is with seating04、码头 boat dock05、家庭活动区family activity area06、河边步道 waterside wall07、长椅子 benches08、水边健身广场 waterside exercise plaza09、运动设施 sports facilities10、网球场 tennis courts11、篮球场 basketball court12、椅子 seating13、人行地道 pedestrian subway8、01、铺地饰面 paving pattern02、节庆公园 festival park 03、张拉膜 tensile shelter04、主题灯柱 feature lighted column05、零售商铺 retail shop06、露天广场 amphitheater07、柱灯 light poles08、雕塑品sculpture09、家庭活动区family activity area10、展望台 outlook terrace901、索引图 key plan02、探索公园 discovery park03、公共开放空间 public open space04、乘荫棚架 shade shelter1001、足球场 football fields(soccer)02、网球场 tennis courts03、自由活动草坪 free play grass area04、餐饮设备 food and beverage provisions1101、家庭 family use02、游乐场 playground03、静态活动 passive activities04、庇护处 shelters第四部分02.1 总论2.0001 园林学landscape architecture, gardenar-chitecture2.0002 造园学 garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学 environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学 ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术 garden art2.0006 园林美学 garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学 garden architecture 2.0008 园林建筑 garden building2.0009 园林工程 garden engineering2.0010 园林植物 landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物 ornamental plant2.0012 盆景 miniature landscape,penjing2.0013 园林 garden and park2.0014 园林学史 history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计 garden design2.0017 园林机具设备 gardening machine 2.0018 园林管理 garden management2.0019 园林生态 landscape ecology2.0020 绿化 greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening 2.0022 绿地面积 green area2.0023 绿地率 ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率 urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化 street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化 driveway greening 2.0028 分车带绿化 dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化 sidewalk greening 2.0030 群众绿化 mass planting movement 2.0031 郊区绿化 suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化 highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化 railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸种植 bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化 balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化 window-sill greening 2.0037 屋顶绿化 roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化 vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化 climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化 bridgehead greening 2.0041 花园 garden2.0042 专类花园 specified flower garden2.0043 花园村 garden village2.0044 园林城市 landscape garden city 2.0045 蔷薇园 rose garden2.0046 松柏园 conifer garden2.0047 球根园 bulb garden 2.0048 宿根园 perennial garden2.0049 假山园 rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场 hunting ground2.0051 街心花园 street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园 petty street garden2.0053 水景园 water garden2.0054 铺地园 paved garden2.0055 野趣园 wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园 wild plants garden 2.0057 乡趣园 rustic garden2.0058 盆景园 penjing garden, miniature land-scape2.0059 动物园 zoo, zoological garden 2.0060 墓园 cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园 bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园 aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园 school garden2.0064 室内花园 indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园 fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园 garden for the blind 2.0067 公园 park, public park2.0068 城市公园 city park, urban park 2.0069 区公园 regional park2.0070 儿童公园 children park2.0071 体育公园 sports park2.0072 森林公园 forest park2.0073 纪念公园 memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园 martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园 comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园 cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园 cultural and recreation park2.0078 中央公园 central park2.0079 天然公园 natural park2.0080 海滨公园 seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园 historic site park2.0082 河滨公园 riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园 lakeside park2.0084 路边公园 roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园 amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园 sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园 recreation park2.0088 疗养公园 sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园 national park2.0090 邻里公园 neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园 special park2.0092 植物园 botanical garden2.0093 植物公园 abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园 alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园 tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物medical plants garden, herb garden2.0097 绿地 green space2.0098 公共绿地 public green space2.0099 单位绿地 unit green area2.0100 城市绿地 urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地 residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地 suburban green space 2.0105 街坊绿地 residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地 attached green space 2.0107 生产绿地 productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃 nursery2.0109 风景 landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观 natural landscape2.0111人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观 prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景mountain landscape, alpine landscape2.0114 地理景观 geographical landscape 2.0115 湖泊景观 lake view2.0116 郊区景观 suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观 geological landscape 2.0118 喀斯特景观 karst landscape2.0119 植物景观 plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林 classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林 traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林 ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden2.0124 帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden 2.0125 皇家园林 royal garden2.0126 私家园林 private garden2.0127 江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林 western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林 English style garden 2.0130 中英混合式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林 Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林 French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre“s style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园 manor， villa garden2.0139 廊柱园 peristyle garden， patio 2.0140 绿廊 xystus2.0141 迷阵 maze， labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden 2.0145 阿房宫 E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官 Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden 2.0151 圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden，Summer Palace2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园 Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden， Kew garden2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景 view， scenery， feature2.0160 远景 distant view2.0161 近景 nearby view2.0162 障景 obstructive scenery，blocking view2.0163 借景 borrowed scenery， view borrowing2.0164 对景opposite scenery， view in opposite place2.0165 缩景miniature scenery，abbreviated scenery2.0166 漏景 leaking through scenery 2.0167 框景 enframed scenery2.0168 尾景 terminal feature2.0169 主景 main feature2.0170 副景 secondary feature2.0171 配景 objective view2.0172 夹景 vista line， vista 2.0173 前景 front view2.0174 背景 background2.0175 景序 order of sceneries2.0176 景点 feature spot， view spot 2.0177 仰视景观 upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观 downward landscape2.0179 季相景观 seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观 meteorological diversity scenery2.0181 视野 visual field2.0182 秋色 fall color， autumn color 2.0183 园林空间 garden space2.0184 开敞空间 wide open space， wide space2.0185 封闭空间 enclosure space2.0186 意境 artistic conception，poetic imagery2.0187 苍古 antiquity2.0188 空灵 spaciousness， airiness 2.0189 动观 in-motion viewing2.0190 静观 in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉 visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局 artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance 2.0194 不对称平衡 asymmetrical balance 2.0195 左右对称 bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称 radial symmetry2.0197 透景线 perspective line2.0198 轴线 axis， axial line2.0199 主轴 main axis2.0200 副轴 auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴 hidden axis， invisible axis2.0202 树冠线 skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术 art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调 monochromatic harmony 2.0205 复色谐调 compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出 contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调 approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色 warm color2.0209 冷色 cool color2.0210 色感 color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额 public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标 public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局 green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离 attractive distance 2.0218 有效半径 effective radius2.0219 绿地资源 green space resource 2.0220 绿地效果 green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序 planning procedure of the green space2.0222 空间规划 space planning2.0223 形象规划 image plan2.0224 实施规划 implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间 necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间 leisure timeliving space2.0227 利用频度 usage frequency2.0228 树种规划 planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型 type of green space 2.0230 环状绿型 annular green space 2.0231 块状绿地 green plot2.0232 点状绿地 green spot2.0233 放射状绿地 radiate green space 2.0234 楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地 buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地 noiseproof green space 2.0237 科学景观论 scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地 reserve garden2.0239 公园规划 park planning2.0240 园林总体规划 garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划 site planning 2.0242 园林分区 garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区 tranquil rest area 2.0244 儿童活动区 children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场 children playground，playlot2.0246 体育运动区 sports activities area2.0247 野餐区 picnic place2.0248 散步区 pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square 2.0250 观赏植物区 ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区 display greenhouse area， display conservatory area2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区 shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区 youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区 bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区 fishing center2.0258 野营区 camp site2.0259 游人中心 visitors center2.0260 服务中心 service center2.0261 探险游乐场 adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区 cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统 approach system， road system2.0264 环形道路系统 circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统 latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统 radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统 informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统 formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统 mixed style road system2.0270 园林规划图 garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书 garden planning direction2.0272 城市公园系统 urban park system 2.0273 公园分布 distribution of parks 2.0274 公园类型 park type， park category2.0275 公园间距 distance between parks 2.0276 公园形式 park styles2.0277 游览区 excursion area，open-to-public area2.0278 非游览区 no-admittance area2.0279 办公区 administrative area2.0280 服务区 service center2.0281 动休息区 dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区 static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区 entertaining performance place2.0284 主要入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量 visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量 vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路 park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率 land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量 visitors capacity 2.0291 风景资源调查 landscape resource evaluation2.0292 风景学 scenicology2.0293 风景规划 landscape plan2.0294 风景设计 landscape design2.0295 游览路线 touring route2.0296 旅游资源 tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理 tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质 tourism geology2.0299 历史名城 famous historical city 2.0300 文化名城 famous cultural city 2.0301 文化遗址 ancient cultural relic 2.0302 天然博物馆 natural open museum 2.0303 风景地貌 natural geomorphology 2.0304 造型地imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区 scenic spot， scenic area 2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery， famous scenic site 2.0307 特异景观风景区 specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区 alpine scenic spot 2.0310 海滨风景区 seabeach scenic spot 2.0311 森林风景区 forest scenic spot 2.0312 高山草甸风景区 alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区 valley scenic spot 2.0314 江河风景区 river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区 lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区 hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区 waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting2.0319 封山育林区 region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区 crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区 nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物 natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区 biosphere protection area02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计 landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图 garden site survey map2.0327 地形图 topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计 planting design2.0329 地形改造设计 topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图 detail planting design2.0331 造价分析 cost analysis2.0332 园林形式 garden style2.0333 规整式园林 formal garden style 2.0334 非规整园林 informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林 geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林 natural garden style 2.0337 混合式园林 mixed garden style 2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林 modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 园林区划 garden area division 2.0341 园林分区规划 garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园 courtyard garden2.0343 前庭 front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭 back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭 patio2.0346 厨园 kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园 sunken garden2.0348 窗园 window garden2.0349 墙园wall garden2.0350 宅园 home garden2.0351 台地园 terrace garden2.0352 冬园 winter garden2.0353 切花园 cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园 roof garden2.0355 后花园 back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造 topographical reform of garden2.0357 土山 earth piled hill，artificial mound2.0358 假山 rockery， artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone， water modelled stone2.0360 黄石 yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石 artificial stone，man-made stone2.0362 孤赏石 monolith， standing stone 2.0363 掇山 piled stone hill， hill making2.0364 叠石 stones laying 2.0365 板石 flag stone2.0366 散点石 scattered stone2.0367 抱角石 corner stone2.0368 屋基石 foundation stone2.0369 排衙石guard stone2.0370 屏石 screen stone2.0371 石岸 rock bank2.0372 石阶 stone steps2.0373 汀步 stepping stone on water surface2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall 2.0375 石花台stone flower bed2.0376 石凳 stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙 rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石 dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯 rock stairway2.0380 石亭 stone pavilion2.0381 石洞 stone cavern2.0382 石窟 grotto2.0383 置石 stone arrangement， stone layout2.0384 拱石 arch stone2.0385 拱顶石 key stone2.0386 园林水景 water scenes of garden 2.0387 水体 water body2.0388 水面 water surface2.0389 水池 pool2.0390 水塘 pond2.0391 喷泉 fountain2.0392 喷水池 fountain pool2.0393 涉水池 wading pool2.0394 倒影池 mirror pool， reflecting pool2.0395 睡莲池 water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置 piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘 fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘 high water table pond 2.0399 池边坐人矮墙 seat wall surrounded pool2.0400 隐头喷泉 secret fountain2.0401 岛园 Island garden2.0402 半岛园 peninsula garden2.0403 小岛 isle2.0404 瀑布 waterfall2.0405 小瀑布 cascade2.0406 湖 lake2.0407 矶 rock projecting over water 2.0408 水帘洞 water curtain cave2.0409 园桥 garden bridge2.0410 拱桥 arch bridge2.0411 石板桥 stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥 plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥 log bridge2.0414 亭桥 pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥 zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉 wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头 drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植 plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植 arrangement of trees and shrubs2.0420 群植 group planting， mass planting2.0421 孤植 specimen planting，isolated planting2.0422 丛植 clump planting2.0423 组植 group planting2.0424 林植 forest planting2.0425 列植 linear planting2.0426 对植 opposite planting， coupled planting2.0427 环植 circular planting2.0428 带植 belt planting2.0429 散植 scattered planting， loose planting2.0430 边缘种植 edge planting2.0431 边界种植 boundary planting2.0432 整形种植 architectural planting 2.0433 基础种植 foundation planting 2.0434 角隅种植 corner planting2.0435 景框种植 planting as enframent 2.0436 门卫种植 guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植 fence planting2.0438 障景种植 screen planting2.0439 背景种植 background planting 2.0440 林下种植 underwood planting2.0441 路边种植 roadside planting2.0442 绿篱 hedge 2.0443 树墙 espalier2.0444 庭荫树 shade tree2.0445 园景树 specimen tree2.0446 风景林 amenity forest，ornamental forest2.0447 行道树 avenue tree， street tree 2.0448 纪念林 memorial forest2.0449 整型树 topiary tree2.0450 花篱flower hedge“2.0451 刺篱 thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱 evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱 deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱 high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱 hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱 pattern dwarf hedge 2.0457 迷宫绿篱 labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱 clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱 natural flowering hedge2.0460 边篱 boundary fence2.0461 园篱 garden fence， garden hedge 2.0462 纯林 pure forest2.0463 混交林 mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地 open space in woodland 2.0465 杂木林 spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面 tree canopy2.0467 草坪 lawn2.0468 整形草坪 formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪 flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪 meadowy land2.0471 花坛 flower bed2.0472 路边花坛 roadside flower bed 2.0473 带状花坛 ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛 flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛potted flower bed， basined flower bed 2.0476 高设花台 raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛 carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛 paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛 shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群 parterre2.0482 草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed 2.0483 花结花坛 knot bed。
建筑英文翻译
草图Draft drawing/sketch平面Plan总平面master plan剖面Section立面Elevation正立面Facade透视图Perspective轴测图Axonometric view示意图/分析图Diagram地图分析/制图mapping/ mapping diagram图表chart/table容积率floor area ratio覆盖率Coverage城市设计Urban design; civic design区域规划Regional planning总体规划comprehensive planning/ master planning/ overall planning 分区规划District planning/ zoning act控制性详细规划Regulatory Plan修建性详细规划Site planning (constructive-detailed planning)场地规划Site planning近期建设规划Immediate planning步行轴Walking axis概念设计conceptual design方案设计schematic design扩初设计design development详细设计、细部设计Detail Design城市化Urbanization城市生态Urban ecology城市农业urban farming/ urban agriculture经济能量来源Economy energy sources可持续发展Sustainable development历史性城市的保护规划Preservation Plan of historic cities旧城更新、改造-Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan城市再开发-Urban Redevelopment开发区Development area城市化水平Urbanization level城市群Urban Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/mega region 城市系统Urban system卫星城市（城镇）Satellite town/ affiliate township城市基础设施Urban infrastructure市政基础设施Municipal Infrastructure绿色基础设施Green Infrastructure生态基础设施Ecological Infrastructure居民点Settlement城市City市Municipality; city城镇Town城市管理区域Administrative region of a city商业区Commercial district民政区域Civil district居住区规划Residential area planning护林区Ranger district绿地Percentage of greenery coverage绿化覆盖率Ratio of green space绿地率Landscaping within factory工厂绿化Landscaping of square广场绿化Landscaping of residential area居住区绿化Improved vegetation & wildlife谷底植栽场Landscaping around public building公共建筑绿化Indoor garden室外绿化Urban green 城市绿化Urban green space system城市绿化系统Public green space公共绿地Park公园Green belt 绿地Specified green space专用绿地Green buffer防护绿地空间(建筑)Parlor客厅Washroom; toilet卫生间、洗手间Balcony阳台、包厢Bathroom浴室Cabinet橱柜Courtyard building庭院建筑Dining-room ; dining hall餐厅Entrance入口Kitchen厨房Roof屋顶Kid room儿童房Dollhouse儿童游乐室Living room起居室Pavilion亭、阁Private garden私家花园Resident住宅Shared zone共享空间Toilet洗手间Servants hall用人房Scale比例Element要素、自然环境conference center会议中心Retail shop零售商店Theatre剧院园林景观Arbor乔木Shrub灌木Band stone铺石Car park below地下车库Carved paving bands曲线形铺地Cartilage Garth 庭园Courtyard identification sign标志牌Courtyard 庭院Fall瀑布Feature景色Footpath步道Garden bridge园桥Garden and park园林Herbage草本植物Liana藤本植物Natural cut stone砌石Pave铺地Pavilion 亭、阁Pavilion on terrace榭Planting植被Planting beds 花坛Plaza大广场Platform台Deck promenade栈道Pole lights灯柱Pool小水池Sculpture雕塑常用的景观英文参考1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行)MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE main entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) for vehicle& pedestrian2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行)2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE 2nd entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. Entrance to shopping ctr.4.水景WATER FEATURE water feature5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE mini amphitheatre6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMING FEATURE-1 welcoming feature-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) timber deck (viewing)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN bamboo garden9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA walkway plaza10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 grand welcoming feature-2 12.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE timber bridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S rock's cape waterfall's GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE grotto/ viewing terrace14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处)LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) lounging terrace (lower ) 16.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) Lounging terrace (upper ) 17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD river wild19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND children's playground20.旱冰道SLIDE Slide21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT badminton court 网球场Tennis court 22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE dry landscape23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN Japanese garden24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN dry fountain25.观景台VIEWING DECK viewing deck26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL swimming pool27.极可意JACUZZI Jacuzzi28.嬉水池WADING POOL wading pool29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL children's pool30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL winding wall31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE rock sculpture32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA central plazaEXERCISE PLAZA exercise plaza34.桥BRIDGE bridge35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA meditating plaza36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION tree battle formation37.停车场PARING AREA paring area38.特色花架TRELLIS trellis39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN putting green41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT entrance paving to unit43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT basketball court44.网球场TENNIS COURT tennis court45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER terracing seat wall / planter 46.广场MAIN PLAZA main plaza47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL forest garden waterfall48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN rockery garden49.旱溪DRY STREAM dry stream50.凉亭PAVILION Pavilion51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER outdoor shower52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE tensile structure53.台阶STAIR stair54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR ) parking ( golf car )EXERCISE STATION exercise station56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH jogging footpath57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK driveway /sidewalk58.人行漫步道PROMENADE promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)WATER FALL AND DANCING water fall and dancing FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA ) fountain ( entry plaza )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE entry feature61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA rockery plaza中国古典园林------classical Chinese garden中国传统园林-------traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林-------ancient Chinese garden中国山水园----------Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑--------- imperial palace garden皇家园林----------royal garden私家园林-----------private garden江南园林--------------garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林---------------western classical garden英国式园林-------------------- English style garden中英混合式园林--------------Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林------------------ Italian style garden西班牙式园林----------------Spanish style garden法兰西式园林------------------French style garden勒诺特尔式园林---------------Le Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园--------------------Renaissance style garden洛可可式园林-----------------------Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林---------------------Baroque style garden庄园--------------------------manor, villa garden廊柱园-----------------------peristyle garden, patio绿廊----------------------------xystus迷阵-----------------------------maze, labyrinth灵囿-------------------------- Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼---------------Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台---------------Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语阿房宫-------------E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑---------------Shang-Lin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫---------------Wei-Yang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫----------------Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫----------------Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳-------------------Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园----------------Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园-------------------Yi-HE Yuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄---------------Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林----------------------Suzhou traditional garden悬园----------- Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。
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常用的景观英文
1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )
2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )
3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.
4.水景WATER FEATURE
5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE
6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1
7.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)
8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN
9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA
10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE
11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2
12.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE
13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE
14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE
15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )
16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )
17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE
18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD
19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND
20.旱冰道SLIDE
21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT
22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE
23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN
24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN
25.观景台VIEWING DECK
26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL
27.极可意JACUZZI
28.嬉水池WADING POOL
29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL
30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL
31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE
32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA
33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA
34.桥BRIDGE
35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA
36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION
37.停车场PARING AREA
38.特色花架TRELLIS
39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL
40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN
41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE
42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT
43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT
44.网球场TENNIS COURT
45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER
46.广场MAIN PLAZA
47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL
48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN
49.旱溪DRY STREAM
50.凉亭PAVILION
51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER
52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE
53.台阶STAIR
54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )
55.健身站EXERCISE STATION
56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH
57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK
58.人行漫步道PROMENADE
59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )
60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA。