小学英语首字母填空练习题(含答案)

一、小学英语首字母填空

1．

小学英语首字母填空考点

一、首字母填空考点

首字母填空类题目，主要考察学生词汇量。在做题时，一是要根据句子意思判断所要填的词语（包括词性），部分题目需要结合生活实际、固定搭配、固定句型来分析；二是要根据语法判断所填词语的适当形式，比如所给词若是动词，要结合“四大时态”（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、正在进行时）判断动词是用三单形式、过去式、原型还是ing形式；若所给词是名词，也要分析要用单数还是复数。

二、根据首字母填空题型专练

1. We usually have a big l with our family.

2. C Day is coming. We need a turkey.

3. My mother b a lot of food every week.

4. My parents don’t w on Saturdays.

5. First, don’t talk.T , open your books.

6. It is so beautiful. It l nice.

7. Can you p this book on your fingers?

8. What do you do at C .

9. F , we all have a good time.

10. We always have a lot of f at weekends.

11. My h is swimming.

12. Sam w TV at six every night.

13. I can’t get out. I’m too f .

14. Yang Ling r English every day.

15. We often c with our friends on the Internet.

16. A comes after summer.

17. —Let’s go and have a p . Wu Tao.— Good idea!

18. In s , it’s warm. I can fly k .

19. He usually v his grandparents on Sundays.

20. Mrs Li t Chinese in our school.

21. I have three s lessons today.

22. O the door, please.

23. You should put all your things in o .

24. I like p with Kitty the cat.

25. My uncle l in China.

26. Don’t t to strangers.（陌生人）

27. —Let’s go and play football. — W a minute.

28. Let me send this e first.

29. Mike is twelve y old.

30. —What s does he like? —Maths.

31. Does your aunt always w stories at home?

32. We should a the policeman for help.

33. The clothes f me very well.

34. —What’s wrong with you? — I have a h .

35. My sister is d a picture in the study.

36. My mother is w the dishes now.

2．

Man: Good morning. Can I help you?

Boy: Yes, please. I want to b___1__ a walkman. I like listening to m__2____ very much.

Man: Oh, I see. Look, this is a n___3___ one, I think. It’s 200 yuan. It’s a Japanese walkman. It’s very good.

Boy: Oh, but I’d___4____ like it. Do you have C____5_____ walkmans?

Man: Yes, we do.

Boy: Can you s___6___ me that walkman?

Man: Yes, h___7___ you are.

Boy: Well, this walkman looks good. H____8__ m____9____ is it?

Man: 100 yuan.

Boy: Oh, sorry. I’m a s___10___ and I don’t have much money.

Man: How about this one? Only 50 yuan.

Boy: That’s OK. I’ll take it.

1.buy

2.music

3.new

4.don’t

5.Chinese

6.show

7.here

8.How

9.much 10.student

3．

People hate mice but one mouse has won the hearts of the people all over the world —the f________ Mickey Mouse. About 50 years ago, films were silent. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that c________ talk in the films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. People w________ very excited by the talking mouse. Before long, Mickey became great success with b________ young and old people. Children loved to see their lovely friend b________ he brought joy and laughter to them.

（B） 1.famous 2.could 3.were 4.both 5.because

4．

It was a Saturday morning in May. Mrs. King opened the window and looked

o 1 , she smiled and said, "It's going to be a f 2 day. " It was eight thirty. She asked her small son, "Get up, Teddy. We are going to the zoo today. Wash your f 3 and eat breakfast quickly. We're going to New York by train. "

Teddy was six years old. He was very happy, because he liked going to the zoo and he liked going by train too. He said, "I dreamed (做梦) about the zoo last night, Mum.

Her mother was putting the things i 4 the basket, and she a 5 , "What's in your dream?"Teddy said happily, "You know, Mum, you were there in my dream, too. "

1.out

2.fine

3.face

4.into

5.asked

5．

Tom is a seaman. He is always drunk (喝醉). One day Tom went to a strange city. He drank very much in a bar (酒吧间) that night. When he went out of the bar, he saw a man l 1 in the street. The man was quite drunk. When Tom came n 2 , the man pointed to the sky and asked, "Excuse me, is that the sun or the m 3 ?"

Tom looked at the sky for a few m 4 and answered, "I'm afraid I can't help you. I am a s 5 here myself. "

1.lying

2.nearer

3.moon

4.minutes

5.stranger

6．

Every year many people from different countries come to America to l (1) English. Most of t (2) are young. They learn the language a (3) school. Why do they want to learn English? Because English is a very u (4) language.Many books,n (5) and magazines are published in English.If they k (6)English,they can read them a (7)learn more things in t (8) world. And why do they want to come to America to learn this language? They think if they are in that English-speaking c (9) , they can learn good English q (10).

(1) learn (2) them (3) at (4) useful (5) newspapers (6) know (7) and (8) the (9) country (10) quickly

7．

We are at the Shanghai Museum , boys and girls .You k_____, China is a great country with a long history .From the exhibits in the museum ,I’m s_____ you will know m_____ about our country.

We will s____ here for an hour and will leave at one thirty .The bus will be waiting for you in front

of the museum .Please remember the bus number and be b_____ on time .Don’t forget to close the windows before you l______ the bus.

know sure more stay back leave

8．

Mrs White works in a middle school. It is Sunday. She has no w( ).At ten in the morning, she c( )to shop. There she buys a nice dress f( )herself.

She puts it in her b( )and t( )buys some cakes for her children. At eleven fifteen she g( )home. She wants to put her new d( ),but she can't f( )her bag. She telephones the shop assistant," Hello, Mrs Black. This is Mrs White speaking. Can you h( )me to find my bag? It's in your s( ).”

"Of course, I can, Mrs White,” says the assistant. "We find three bag s h( ).But w( )one is yours?” I'm coming s( ),”Mrs White says. "I cantell you which one is m( )”

work,comes,for,bag,then,goes,dress,find,help,shop,here,which,soon,mine

二、完形填空

9．完形填空完形填空

Do you like to shop on the Internet? Things online are very cheap. I often get 1 online. Let me tell you how to buy one when I want to know something about a book. Firstly, I write an e-mail to the online shop. Then they will 2 me some pictures of the book. I think this is very helpful.

Online shops are 3 open. I can do shopping even at midnight if I want to . Real shops usually close 4 nine o'clock in the evening.

After you 5 the online shopkeeper what you want, you can have your things in a few days. When you go shopping in a shopping mall, you have to talk 6 with the shopkeeper and walk a lot. I don't like it, because I get tired 7 .

I am teaching my grandmother 8 online. She cannot walk very far(远). 9 it is easy for her to shop online. My brother wants to learn how to do it too. He is very 10 most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online. So you see, shopping online saves time.

1. A. shoes B. books C. food D. toys

2. A. tell B. show C. give D. sell

3. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. usually

4. A. in B. on C. at D. for

5. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. buy

6. A. a lot of B. much C. lots of D. many

7. A. easy B. easily C. happy D. happily

8. A. why to shop B. where to shop C. how to shop D. when to shop

9. A. because B. for C. so D. but

10. A. healthy B. free C. lazy D. busy

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）

C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我经常上网找……。当我想了解一本书时，让我告诉你如何

买一本。根据后句句意，在网上买书，books书，故答案为B.

（2）句意：然后他们会给我……这本书的一些照片。show sb sth给某人看某物，固定词

组，故答案为B.

（3）句意：网上商店……开放的。即使我愿意，我也可以在午夜购物。根据后句句意，网

上商店一直开着，always一直，总是，故答案为C.

（4）句意：真正的商店通常.......晚上九点关门。在具体时间前面用介词at在，故答案为C.（5）句意：在你......网上店主你想要的东西之后，你可以在几天内拥有你的东西。根据句

意，付给店铺钱，pay支付，付给.....钱，故答案为B.

（6）句意：当你去购物中心购物时，你必须和店主……谈一谈，多走一走。本句修饰动词

talk谈论，用much多，修饰动词，故答案为B.

（7）句意：我不喜欢它，因为我很……疲劳。根据上面提到，到购物中心去购物很累的，

本句用副词修饰动词，easily容易地，故答案为B.

（8）句意：我正在教我的祖母在网上.....。根据句意，教奶奶在网上购物，疑问词+to+动

词原形，how to shop怎样购物，故答案为C.

（9）句意：她不能走太远，……她很容易在网上购物。根据前句与后句是因果关系，用连

词so所以，连接句子，故答案为C.

（10）句意：他大部分时间都……。当他有一点空闲时间，他可以在网上购物。根据后句句

意，我的哥哥很忙，busy忙的，故答案为D.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选项适当的选项填空，

使短文完整。

10．完形填空完形填空

Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names .

People don't often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown,

or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.

Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born（出生），why did

your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answe r is that they

didn't call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . That's 10 it is shorter and easier than James.

1. A. three B. two C. one

2. A. first B. last C. second

3. A. both B. all C. either

4. A. first B. middle C. family

5. A. after B. front C. before

6. A. always B. never C. sometimes

7. A. about B. of C. for

8. A. are B. were C. was

9. A. for short B. for long C. for easy

10. A. why B. how C. because

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。

（1）句意: 大多数的英国人都有.....名字: 名字，中间名字和姓。根据句意是"三个名字"，A

选项正确。故答案为: A.

（2）句意: 姓在.....。根据后面的例子，姓在最后。因此用last"后面"，故答案为: B.

（3）句意: 我的父母给我起......其余的名字。根据前面叙述，有三个名字，一个是姓，应该

是另外两个是父母起的，both表示"两者都", all"表示三者或以上都"，either"两者之一"，根

据句意用both. 故答案为: A.

（4）句意: 人们不经常使用.....名字。根据后面的例子可知是middle name"中间名字"根据

所给选项用B选项。故答案为: B.

（5）句意: 人们从来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字......。根据后面叙述是前面。before"前"正确。故答案为: C.

（6）句意: 你可以叫约翰，布朗，或布朗先生，可是......叫约翰先生。A是"总是", B是"从不", C选项是"有时"。根据句意用选项B. 故答案为: B.

（7）句意: 有时候人们问.....名字。这里是短语ask sb about sth"问某人关于某事", 用A选项，故答案为: A.

（8）句意: 你什么时候出生.....? 这里是短语"be born 出生", 这是问过去的事，句子用一般

过去时, 句子主语是you, be用were. 故答案为: B.

（9）句意: 在英国人们......通常叫我吉姆。根据句意这里的短语"for short 为了简介(省略)"。A选项正确。故答案为： A.

（10）句意: 那是......它比James短和简单。A选项是: 为什么, B选项是：什么, C选项是: 因为。根据句意用because. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握熟练所学的短语，语法等知识。

11．完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳

选项。

Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English teachers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesn't go to school and he doesn't know 4 to read or write.

Now I am at Bruce's home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5 his hand. “What are you doing, Peter?” I ask. “I'm writing 6 my friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “But how 7

write?” asks Bruce. “You don't know the words, because you don't go to 8 ”. With a smile, P eter says, “But it doesn't matter(没关系) because my 9 and I know the words on the moon. I write to him in the moon language(语言). It's easy for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. I'm sure(确信) Bill will be 10 to read it.” What an interesting answer

it is!

1. A. be B. is C. am D. are

2. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are

3. A. Her B. He's C. His D. She's

4. A. how B. who C. when D. how many

5. A. on B. in C. to D. from

6. A. in B. with C. to D. on

7. A. you can B. can you C. you do D. you don't

8. A. the party B. the zoo C. his home D. school

9. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. teacher

10. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. interesting

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Bruce的事情。

（1）句意：他的父母是英语老师。主语parents是复数名词，因此be动词用are，故选D。

（2）句意：他有一个小弟弟。表达某人拥有用have/has，主语he是第三人称单数，因此

动词也用单三式，故选A。

（3）句意：他的名字叫皮特。名词name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。

（4）句意：他不知道怎么读写。how to do sth怎么去干某事，故选A。

（5）句意：我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。在手里用介词in，故选B。

（6）句意：我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。write to sb“给某人写信”固定短语，故选C。

（7）句意：但是你怎么写呢？疑问句结构的句子，情态动词can在前面，故选B。

（8）句意：你不认识字因为你没有去上学。go on school“去上学”固定短语，故选D。

（9）句意：没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。我的朋友my friend，故选C。

（10）句意：我确信比尔很开心读它。be happy to do sth开心干某事，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后

逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

12．完形填空完形填空

I think 1 likes dogs. Dogs are our friends. My friend Tomson likes dogs very 2 . He has a big dog. 3 name is Bobo. He's bright(聪明的). Every Saturday aftemoon Tomson takes Bobo for a long walk in the street. Sometimes Tomson takes Bobo to the park. Tomson 4 the frisby and Bobo catches it in the air. Bobo can open the door and close the door. When

Tomson goes to school, Bobo stands in 5 of the door and waits 6 Tomson coming. When he sees Tomson, he 7 the door and catches his bag. What a bright dog!

I like Bobo. I often go to Tomson's home to play 8 him. I often give Bobo 9 to eat. I want to have a dog, too.

1. A. everyone B. all of us C. we

2. A. much B. many C. well

3. A. It's B. He's C. Its

4. A. throw B. is throwing C. throws

5. A. back B. front C. iniddle

6. A. in B. for C. of

7. A. opens B. open C. is opening

8. A. to B. with C. to

9. A. something B. nothing C. anything

【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我认为......喜欢狗。狗是我们的朋友。不定代词作主语谓语用三单形式，其它选项不符，everyone每个人，故答案为A.

（2）句意：我的朋友汤姆森.......喜欢狗。very much非常，固定词组，修饰动词，故答案为A.

（3）句意：他有一只大狗。……叫博博。表示动物的代词用it它，形容词性物主代词后面接名词，it形容词性物主代词是its它的，故答案为C.

（4）句意：汤姆森……了飞盘，博博在空中抓住了它。本句是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用三单形式，throws扔，故答案为C.

（5）句意：当汤姆森上学的时候。博博站在门口……，等待汤森的到来。in front of在.......前面，固定词组，故答案为B.

（6）句意：当汤姆森上学的时候。博博站在门口前面，等待汤森的到来。wait for等待，固定词组，故答案为B.

（7）句意：他……门，把包接住。open the door开门，固定词组，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式opens，故答案为A.

（8）句意：我经常去汤姆森家......他一起玩。play with和.......玩，固定词组，故答案为B.（9）句意：我经常给博博一些吃的......。something to eat一些吃的东西，固定词组，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项填空。

13．完形填空完形填空

Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1 the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2 at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boy's parents wanted to get 3 money from him. So they said their son

could 4 lift his right arm above his head.

Mr. White's lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court.

“Now, my boy,” he said, “you 5 last month, weren't you?”

“Yes, sir” said the boy.

“And you can't lift your right arm now, can you?”

“ 6 , sir.”

“Could you 7 us how you 8 lift your right arm?”

Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose.

“Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high 9 you lift it before the accident?”

“Oh, very high,” said the boy proudly and the 10 went up right over his head.

1. A. by B. in C. at D. on

2. A. farm B. house C. hospital D. court

3. A. more B. many C. a little D. little

4. A. easily B. usually C. no longer D. nearly

5. A. was hurt B. were hurt C. hurt D. were hurted

6. A. No B. Yes C. Not D. Yes, I can't

7. A. tell B. say C. ask D. show

8. A. can B. could C. must D. did

9. A. can B. could C. must D. do

10. A. boy B. lawyer C. arm D. nose

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙聪明的律师处理交通事故的短文。

（1）句意: ......路上，他撞伤了一位小孩。根据句意这里是短语: on the way"在路上", 用on, 故答案为: D.

（2）句意: 他立刻将男孩送进......。根据句意应该是医院。C选项是医院，故答案为: C.（3）句意: 他因为这件事花了很多钱，可知男孩的父母想从他身上获得......钱。根据句意，应该是更多的"more", 故答案为: A.

（4）句意: 因此他们说他们孩子的右臂......能举过头。A选项是: 容易地，B选项是: 通常，C选项是: 不再，D选项是: 几乎。根据句意用no longer. 故答案为: C.

（5）句意: 上个月你......伤了，不是吗? 这是反义疑问句，问句是否定，主句用肯定句, 根据疑问句, 主句谓语动词用were, 根据句意这里是被动语态, hurt用过去分词，应填: were hurt.根据所给选项，B选项正确。故答案为: B.

（6）根据问句，这里应该回答是的, 因为问句是肯定形式的反义疑问句, 因此用No来回答。故答案为: A.

（7）句意: 你能.....我们你如何.....你的右臂的? 根据下句陈述，这里是show"展示"，故答案为: D.

（8）句意: 你能展示给我们你如何.....抬起你的右臂的? 这是请求的句子，can"能够", could"

可以", must"必须", do"做"，根据句意用can正确, 故答案为: A.

（9）句意: 在事故之前你......举多高? 这是问过去的事，用过去时, 只有could是过去式, 故

答案为: B.

（10）句意: 男孩骄傲地说，......直接向上过了他的脑袋。根据上下文，应该是胳膊"arm".

故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。对综合知识的运用有较高的要求。

14．完形填空完形填空The world's first underground railway

London Underground was 1 in 1985, but 2 history dates back to 1863 3 the 4 first underground railway opened in London. Today, London Underground is 5 Major business 6 three million passenger journeys made a 7 ,serving over 408 km ( 253 miles ) 8 railway.

In 2004-2005, London Underground trains ran a 9 of 69.4 10 kilometers in passenger service.

1. A. from B. formed C. forming D. forms

2. A. it's B. it C. its D. its'

3. A. what B. where C. when D. who

4. A. world B. worlds' C. worlds D. world's

5. A. the B. that C. a D. an

6. A. with B. Of C. by D. in

7. A. week B. day C. month D. season

8. A. of B. by C. with D. in

9. A. sum B. group C. total D. team

10. A. millions B. thousand C. million D. Thousands

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍世界第一条地下铁路。

（1）句意：伦敦地铁是1985年形成。be+过去分词构成被动语态，故选B。

（2）句意：但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要形容词性

物主代词修饰date，故选C。

（3）句意：但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。when引导的

时间状语，故选C。

（4）句意：但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要名词所有

格修饰名词，故选D。

（5）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。需要冠词

the修饰限制，故选A。

（6）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。with表伴随，故选A。

（7）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。每天day，

故选B。

（8）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。by+交通工具，意思“靠”，故选B。

（9）句意：在2004-2005年，伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。a total of总计，

故选C。

（10）句意：在2004-2005年，伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。million百万，

故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后

逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

15．完形填空根据短文内容，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Young Isaac Newton was 1 under a tree in the garden. There were many apples 2 the tree. Then suddenly(突然) something happened to wake him up. 3 apple fell(落下)

on his head. He sat up and picked up the apple. He looked at the apple 4 . "Why did the apple fall(落) down?" he asked 5 , "Why didn't it fall up? Does a thing always fall down?" "Maybe there is something like gravity(引力), it 6 people on the ground. It pulls 7 towards the earth," he 8 . Isaac Newton became a great 9 when he grew up. We are still learning 10 him now.

1. A. sleeping B. standing C. eating D. playing

2. A. under B. in C. on D. near

3. A. Red a big B. Big a red C. A red big D. A big red

4. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless

5. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself

6. A. works B. keeps C. sticks D. invents

7. A. thing B. something C. everything D. nothing

8. A. think B. thinking C. thinks D. thought

9. A. writer B. actor C. composer D. scientist

10. A. from B. of C. with D. for

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】（1）A 句意：他在树下睡觉。sleep：睡觉。

（2）C 长在树上的水果用介词on。

（3）D A big red apple：一个大的红色的苹果。

（4）C此处用副词形式，用来修辞动词look at。故选carefully（小心地）。

（5）B himself：他自己。反身代词。句意：他问他自己。

（6）B work工作；keep保持；stick粘；invent发明。根据语境理解用keep，意为，它一

直让人类在地面上。

（7）C everything：一切（任何）东西（事情）。以单数形式表达所有的概念。（8）D 这篇文中讲述的是过去发生的事情。用一般过去时态。动词要用过去式。（9）D writer：作家；actor ：演员；composer：作曲家； scientist：科学家。（10）A learn f rom……：从……学习。固定短语。

【点评】考查一般生活对话

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