译林英语五年级下册Unit 5 Helping our parents语法知识点
5B Unit 5 Helping our parents 语法知识点
一、单词:
1.父或母parent
2.擦,洗clean
3.烧,煮cook
4. 忙碌busy
5. 种植grow
6. 花园garden
7. 甜的sweet
8. 害虫pest
9. 瓢虫ladybird
二、词组
1. 周六上午Saturday morning
2. 洗车clean the car
3. 帮助他help him
4. 烧早饭cook breakfast
5. 在厨房里in the kitchen
6. 在客厅里in the living room
7. 扫地sweep the floor 8. 在他的卧室里in his bedroom
9. 在下午in the afternoon 10. 我的表弟my cousin
11. 烧晚饭cook dinner 12.帮助她help her
13. 洗碗wash the dishes 14. 擦桌子clean the table
15. 吃水果eat fruit 16. 看电视watch TV
17. 整理床铺make the bed 18. 洗衣服wash clothes
19. 帮助他们的父母help their parents 20. 喜欢唱歌like to sing
21. 观察花的生长watch the flowers growing 22. 喜欢坐like ti sit
23. 听风吹的声音listen to the wind blowing 24. 在晚上in the evening
25. 在上午in the morning 26. 种葡萄grow grapes
27. 在他的花园里in his garden 28. 又大又甜big and sweet
29. 葡萄上的一些害虫some pests on the grapes 30. 这么甜so sweet
31. 吃你的葡萄eat your grapes 32. 一些瓢虫some ladybirds
33. 走了go away 34.把水壶放上去put the kettle on
三、句型
1、迈克在帮他的父母。
Mike is helping his parents .
2、你们在干什么?我们在看电视。
What are you doing ?We’re watching TV .
3、你在做什么?我在扫地。
What are you doing ? I’m sweeping the floor .
4、他们在做什么?他们在客厅吃水果。
What are they doing ? They’re eating fruit in the living room .
5、涛涛在干什么?他在卧室整理床。
What is Taotao doing?He’s making the bed .
6、杨玲在干什么?她在厨房洗碗。
What is YangLing doing ? She’s washing the dishes in the kitchen .
四、语法
现在进行时
一.基本用法:
A.表示正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
B.也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
二.谓语构成:
be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式
肯定句:主语 + be + 动词-ing+ 其他. I’m doing my homework now .
否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. I’m not doing my homework now.
一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他? Are you doing your homework now?
肯定回答/否定回答: Yes, I am ./ No , I’m not .
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?What are you doing now ?
三. 现在分词的构成:
(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,
(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing,
如 skate →skating、make→making 、dance→dancing、 write→writing 、have → having 、ride → riding 、come → coming 、take→taking、
leave→ leaving 、wake →waking 。
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing, 如: putting 、running、beginning、stopping、swimming 、shopping、jogging 、sitting 、getting、forgetting、letting。
(4)以ie结尾的动词,把ie 改为y,再加 ing ,如:die →dying、lie→lying
四.时间标志——now,句前的look ,listen。
五年级下册英语知识素材-unit5 help our parents 译林版(三起)
5BU5&6 补充材料一、拓展词语:见课本记录二、语法要点三、单元默写help our parents帮助我们的父母clean the car洗车cook breakfast烧早饭sweep the floor扫地wash the dishes洗盘子watch TV看电视eat fruit吃水果make the bed铺床wash clothes洗衣服drop the litter扔垃圾listen to the wind听风声put the kettle on把壶放上去take it off把它拿下来grow flower s and grape s养花种葡萄go away走开in the kitchen在厨房里smell nice闻起来很香look tried看起来很累sound beautiful听起来很优美feel soft摸起来很软come home from a football game从足球赛上回家look for some juice找些果汁a great cook一个很棒的厨师come to help me来帮我catch ladybird s from the grapes从葡萄上抓瓢虫drive away the pests赶走害虫1. What are you doing? I am doing my homework in my bedroom.你在干嘛?我在房里做家作。
2. What is Tim doing? He is playing with his toy car.提姆在干嘛?他在玩他的玩具车。
3. Is Dad cooking meat with potatoes? Yes, Mum is helping him.爸爸在做土豆烧肉吗?是的,妈妈在帮他。
4. Are you looking for your pen? Yes, it’s here. I find it.你在找你的钢笔吗?是的。
新译林 5B Unit 5 Helping our parents 知识点梳理
5B Unit 5 Helping our parents 语法知识点一、单词:1.父或母parent2.擦,洗clean3.烧,煮cook4. 忙碌busy5. 种植grow6. 花园garden7. 甜的sweet8. 害虫pest9. 瓢虫ladybird二、词组1. 周六上午Saturday morning2. 洗车clean the car3. 帮助他help him4. 烧早饭cook breakfast5. 在厨房里in the kitchen6. 在客厅里in the living room7. 扫地sweep the floor 8. 在他的卧室里in his bedroom9. 在下午in the afternoon 10. 我的表弟my cousin11. 烧晚饭cook dinner 12.帮助她help her13. 洗碗wash the dishes 14. 擦桌子clean the table15. 吃水果eat fruit 16. 看电视watch TV17. 整理床铺make the bed 18. 洗衣服wash clothes19. 帮助他们的父母help their parents 20. 喜欢唱歌like to sing21. 观察花的生长watch the flowers growing 22. 喜欢坐like ti sit23. 听风吹的声音listen to the wind blowing 24. 在晚上in the evening25. 在上午in the morning 26. 种葡萄grow grapes27. 在他的花园里in his garden 28. 又大又甜big and sweet29. 葡萄上的一些害虫some pests on the grapes 30. 这么甜so sweet31. 吃你的葡萄eat your grapes 32. 一些瓢虫some ladybirds33. 走了go away 34.把水壶放上去put the kettle on三、句型1、迈克在帮他的父母。
【译林版】5B Unit 5 Helping our parents单元知识点
5B Unit 5 Helping our parents单元知识点一、语音(四会)1. help our parents 帮助我们的父母2. Saturday morning 周六上午3. help him clean the car帮他洗车4. cook breakfast in the kitchen 在厨房做早餐5. in the living room在起居室6. sleep in his bedroom 在他的卧室里睡觉7. in the afternoon 下午8. my cousin 我的堂弟9. help her cook dinner 帮她做晚餐10. wash the dishes 洗碗11.clean the table 擦桌子12.make the bed 整理床铺13. sweep the floor 扫地14. wash clothes 洗衣服(三会)15. like to sing喜欢唱歌16. watch the flowers growing 观赏花卉生长17. listen to the wind blowing 听风吹的声音18. grow grapes种葡萄18. in his garden 在他的花园里19. big and sweet 又大又甜20. some pests 一些害虫21. so sweet 如此甜22. some ladybirds 一些瓢虫24. go away 走了,离开四、句型(四会)1. What are you doing? I’m helping him. 你正在做什么?我在帮助他。
2. What is he doing? He is cleaning the car. 他正在做什么?他在洗车。
What is she doing? She is cooking breakfast. 她正在做什么?她在做早饭。
3. What are Tim and Jim doing? They’re eating fruit in the living room.蒂姆和吉姆在做什么?他们在客厅里吃水果。
译林版五年级下册英语素材Unit5-Helping-our-parents-知识点梳理
Unit5 Helping our parents教学目标:学生掌握本单元中的单词、短语、句子学生掌握本单元的语法教学重点:单词:clean/sweep/wash/parent等短语:clean the table/dishes;wash clothes;sweep the floor,Saturday morning等句式+语法:现在进行时教学难点:现在进行时的各种句式的掌握Part oneStory time+Grammar+Fun timelie—lying,tie---tying④现在完成时的时间标志(现阶段)除了有语境的时候知道用现在进行时,我们应该怎么判断出需要用现在进行时呢?now:现在、如今词性分析:now是表示时间的副词,所以可以叫做“时间副词”用法:当有“now”时,就表明了事情是“正在发生”、动作“正在进行”,所以有“now”时,动词要用be+doing的形式来表达“现在进行时”的含义课文中:What are we doing now?不可数名词或可数名词复数前不加the的含义本课文中:eat fruit; cook breakfast; cook dinnerwash clothes解析:the之前有学习过,是表示特指----->>>“这个、那个、这些、那些”当不可数名词或可数名词的前面没有“the”的时候,就没有“特指”的含义了,而是表示“泛指”,即:普遍意义上的“吃水果”“洗衣服”“做早餐/晚餐”例如:课文中的breakfast/dinner就是泛指的“早餐和晚餐”,不是特指哪一顿,所以我们都没有在前面+the以前学过的还有:have breakfast/dinner(这些也可以当作是西方人的习惯用法,普遍意义上的基本都是需要在名词前面+the的例如:wash the dishes)Part twoSound time字母组合ing的发音morningm+or+n+ing growingg+r+ow+ingeveninge+v+e+n+ingbringb+r+ing sings+ingblowingb+l+ow+ingsprings+r+ing单词grow生长Part three Song timePart fourCartoon time+Checkout time。
译林小学英语五下Unit5Helping our parents知识点复习
五下Unit 5 Helping our parents 总结资料单词parent 父或母clean擦, cook烧,煮busy忙,忙碌grow种植garden花园sweet甜的pest害虫ladybird瓢虫词组1. help our parents帮助我们的父母2.Saturday morning星期六上午3.help him帮助他4. clean the car洗车5.cook breakfast 做早饭6.in the kitchen在厨房7.in the living room在客厅8.sweep the floor 扫地9.In his bedroom在他的卧室里10. in the afternoon在下午11. my cousin我的表弟/表妹12. be busy忙碌的13.cook dinner 做晚饭14. help her帮助她15.wash the dishes洗碗16. clean the table擦桌子17. eat fruit吃水果18. read newspaper看报纸19. make the bed 整理床铺20. wash clothes洗衣服21.in the study在书房22. listen to her听她讲……23.grow grapes种葡萄24. in his garden在他的花园里25.many pests许多害虫26.on Sunday afternoon在星期天下午27.so sweet那么甜28. go away 走了,离开 29.do housework做家务活30.help me cook dinner 帮我做晚饭句子1.It’s Saturday morning.现在是星期六上午。
2.My father is cleaning the car.我的爸爸正在清洗小汽车。
3.I’m helping hjm.我在帮助他。
I’m cleaning the table.我在擦桌子。
[译林版]五下 Unit5 Helping our parents笔记
Unit5 Helping our parents笔记1.现在进行时态是指正在发生的事情或者动作。
判断时态的引导词有:look, listen, now, Where’s XXX? 祈使句,具体的点时间......需要注意:be + 动词ing2.一般现在时态是指经常、反复发生的动作或行为及事物存在某种状况。
判断时态的引导词有:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every...等频率副词on Sundays = every Sunday需要注意:主语是否是三单3.做题时一定要先确定时态4.动词ing(现在分词/ 动名词)的变化规则:1)直接加ing 易错词:buying, listening, visiting, jumping, drawing, playing, skiing, ...2)去掉哑巴e,加ing skating, making, having, dancing, driving, writing, taking, riding, coming, shining, ...3)辅元辅结尾,且重读闭音节的,双写尾字母+ing易错词:jogging(慢跑), beginning, stopping, getting, mopping(拖), chatting, ...5.There is an“f” in the word “family”.音素归类表:划线的字母单独发音时,前面用an帮助某人做某事help her do her homework = help her with her homeworkbe busy doing sth. = be busy with sth. 正忙于做某事He is busy washing the dishes. = She is busy with the dishes.7.parent = father or mother parents = father and mother8.Housework:clean the table/ windows/ vegetables/ car ...sweep the floor, water the flowers, make the bed, wash clothes, wash the dishes, mop the floor, tidy up the bag, ...9.look for寻找一般跟现在进行时连用find找到一般跟can, can’t在一起I am looking for my pen, but I can’t find it.10.different + 名词的复数,the same + 名词单数(复数)We are in the same school, but in different classes.11.It is ____ Monday morning. We are having an English lesson.(不填)We have an English lesson ____ Monday morning. (填写on)有事发生需要在时间前面+介词,无事发生则不加。
五年级下册英语单元知识梳理-Unit 5 Helping our parents 译林三起(word版,无答案)
Unit5知识梳理姓名___________ 一、词汇部分:帮助我们的父母洗车帮助他/她/他们/我们煮早饭在厨房里在客厅里扫地我的堂弟Jim来了。
忙着做某事洗碟子吃水果洗衣服铺床擦桌子在周六早上在下午观察花儿生长听风吹把水壶放上去把它拿走他们都走了。
种葡萄在花园里一些在葡萄上的害虫之后一些瓢虫来了。
害虫们走了,但是瓢虫们没有。
我们正在吃你的葡萄。
未完待续做一些家务它们如此甜美。
二、知识点:1. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
现在进行时的构成:be动词(am、is、are) +现在分词(动词ing形式)。
现在进行时的肯定句式结构:主语+be动词(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式+其他。
现在进行时的特殊疑问句式结构:特殊疑问词+be动词(am,is,are)+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?请把下列一般现在时态的句子改成现在进行时态:What does your father do on Monday? → _____________________________________ now?He does his homework every day. → _____________________________________ now.Nancy plays chess after school. → _____________________________________ nowWhat do they often do every morning? → _____________________________________ now? They watch TV in the evening. → _____________________________________ now.现在进行时通常与表示现在的时间的单词连用及句首为look,listen等动词连用。
如:Look! The boys are flying kites. Listen! Miss Wang is singing in the music room.Where’s Mike? He’s running in the garden.2. 现在分词(1)直接加-ing:如:do-doing,clean-cleaning(2)以不发音e结尾的动词,去e加-ing:如:make-making,write-writing(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个字母,再加-ing:如:sit-sitting,swim-swimming(4)以ie结尾,变ie为y加-ing:如:tie-tying,lie-lying请试着完成写出以下单词的现在分词。
译林五年级英语知识点(实用6篇)
译林五年级英语知识点(实用6篇)译林五年级英语知识点第1篇Unit 5 Helping our parents词汇clean擦,洗busy忙,忙碌sweet甜的cook烧,煮garden花园,果园parent父或母pest害虫grow种植ladybird瓢虫词组sweep the floor扫地make the bed整理床铺wash the dishes洗碗clean the car擦车子cook breakfast做早饭in the living room在客厅 in the afternoon在下午clean the table擦桌子watch TV看电视grow grapes种葡萄big and sweet又大又甜help him帮助他in the kitchen在厨房in his bedroom在他的卧室里 cook dinner做晚饭eat fruit吃水果wash clothes洗衣服in his garden在他的果园里 on the grapes在葡萄上some ladybirds一些瓢虫go away离开,走了so sweet如此甜句型I am doing…我正在做……He is doing…他正在做……She is doing…她正在做……We are doing…我们正在做……They are doing…他们正在做……I'm helping我正在帮助他。
My mother is cooking breakfast in the 我妈妈正在厨房做早饭。
What is he doing now?他现在正在做什么?What are we doing now?我们现在正在做什么?Helen and I are helping我和海伦正在帮助她。
Helen is washing the海伦正在洗碗。
They are eating fruit in the living 他们正在客厅吃水果。
译林版五年级英语下册Unit 5Helping our parents重点语法、基础知识整理
五年级英语(下册)重点语法、基础知识整理5B Unit5 Helping our parents本单元重点语法:现在进行时一、定义:表示此时此刻正在发生的动作或者事件。
二、关键词:look . listen . now三、结构:主语+ be(is /am/are) + 动词ing +其他。
否定:主语+ be + not + 动词ing + 其他。
疑问:be + 主语+ 动词ing + 其他?肯回:Yes , 主语+ be .否回:No, 主语+ be + noteg:他现在正在踢足球。
He is playing football now.否定句:He is not playing football now.疑问句:Is he playing football now?肯回:Yes , he is . 否回:No , he is not . = No , he isn’t .四、对动词ing划线部分提问:What + be +主语+ doing + 其他?Eg:He is sweeping the floor now . (划线部分提问)_______ _______ he ________ now ?I am helping her now . (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ _________ ___________ now ?五、动词如何变ing:(1) 一般情况:直接+ingdo→doing sing→singing see→seeing watch→watching(2) 以不发音的e结尾,去e+ingmake→making write→writing dance→dancing(3) 单词的末尾三个字母为:辅音、元音、辅音时,双写末尾的字母再+ingrun→running swim→swimming现在进行时的操练:(1)Listen ! The bird _______ ________ (sing)in the tree .(2)The children ________ ________ (read)in the library .(3)Look ! They _______ _________ (play)table tennis .(4)I _______ ________ (watch)TV now .(5)Look!Liu Tao __________ (swim) in the river .2. busy /bizi/ (形容词) 忙碌的→反义词:free(注意:通常与be动词连用be busy , be free )Eg: ①我今天忙。
新译林版五年级英语下册Unit5Helpingourparents基础知识
一、基本词汇
1.擦,洗
clean
2.烧,煮
cook
3.忙,忙碌
busy
4.花园,果园
garden
5.甜的
sweபைடு நூலகம்t
6.父或母
parent
7.种植
grow
8.害虫
pest
9.瓢虫
ladybird
二、基础词组
1.扫地
sweep the floor
12.我的葡萄又大又甜。My grapes are big and sweet .
13.它们很甜!They’re so sweet.
14.我们能帮助你。We can help you .
动名词结构:
do -----doing clean-----cleaning cook-----cooking eat-----eating
4.做早饭
5.在厨房
6.帮助他
7.擦汽车
8.在客厅
9.在他的卧室里
10.在下午
11.做晚饭
12.擦桌子
13.吃水果
14.看电视
15.洗衣服
16.种葡萄
17.在他的果园里
18.又大又甜
19.在葡萄上
20.一些瓢虫
21.走了,离开
22.如此甜
基本句型
1.---你正在干什么?---我正在扫地。
2.---你们正在干什么?---我们正在看电视。
8我和海伦正在帮助她。Helen and I are helping her.
9.海伦正在洗碗。Helen is washing the dishes
10.他们正在客厅吃水果。They are eating fruit in the living room.
