环球雅思词汇语法基础课
环球雅思基础口语精讲班第18讲讲义
Fish has always been used to suggest the accumulation of prosperity and wealth, so it is often served on New Year’s Eve.
fried bread stick 油条
fried leek dumplings 韭菜盒
soybean milk 豆浆
rice porridge 米粥
glutinous rice 糯米饭
braised pork rice 卤肉饭
fried rice with egg 蛋炒饭
sliced noodles 刀削面
旅游话题
Describe a wedding you joined. You should say: Whose wedding it was; When it was held; What happened on the ceremony; And what’s your feeling about it.
toffee fruits 糖葫芦
&nbs, p;hot pot 火锅
4. 婚礼词汇（The Vocabulary on Wedding）
wedding ceremony 结婚典礼
wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日
bride 新娘
bridegroom / groom 新郎
officiator 主婚人
描述一次特别的晚餐或聚会，或者一次参加过的婚礼，考生可参考下列提纲： When did you have the meal / join the wedding? Where was it held? Who took part in the meal/wedding? What did the people do at the meal/wedding? What was special about the meal /wedding? What impressed you deeply? Why do you think it’s a special meal /wedding?
雅思英语词汇(超全)[参考]
![雅思英语词汇(超全)[参考]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/02da4859df80d4d8d15abe23482fb4daa58d1db7.png)
一、日常生活篇1. 家庭成员father 父亲mother 母亲brother 兄弟sister 姐妹husband 丈夫wife 妻子son 儿子daughter 女儿2. 食物breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐dinner 晚餐fruit 水果vegetable 蔬菜meat 肉类rice 米饭bread 面包egg 鸡蛋milk 牛奶3. 衣物shirt 衬衫pants 裤子dress 连衣裙 skirt 裙子shoes 鞋子hat 帽子coat 大衣socks 袜子underwear 内衣4. 居住环境house 房子apartment 公寓 room 房间bed 床window 窗户door 门floor 地板ceiling 天花板 kitchen 厨房 bathroom 浴室5. 交通工具car 汽车bus 公交车train 火车subway 地铁bicycle 自行车 motorbike 摩托车 plane 飞机boat 船ship 舰船二、学术篇1. 学科mathematics 数学 physics 物理chemistry 化学 biology 生物history 历史geography 地理 literature 文学 philosophy 哲学 sociology 社会学2. 学术词汇research 研究theory 理论experiment 实验 evidence 证据analysis 分析conclusion 结论 hypothesis 假设data 数据study 学习knowledge 知识3. 学术表达accordingly 因此furthermorehowever 然而moreover 而且on the other hand 另一方面 in addition 另外in conclusionin contrast 相比之下三、职场篇1. 职位manager 经理director 导演engineer 工程师doctor 医生teacher 教师nurse 护士lawyer 律师accountant 会计receptionist 接待员2. 办公室用品keyboard 键盘mouse 鼠标printer 打印机scanner 扫描仪projector 投影仪office 办公室desk 书桌chair 椅子file 文件3. 职场沟通meeting 会议negotiation 谈判presentation 展示discussion 讨论cooperation 合作team 团队project 项目goal 目标achievement 成就本词汇表涵盖雅思考试常见场景，帮助考生提高词汇储备，为雅思考试助力。
初中名词
环球雅思教育学科教师讲义讲义编号： ______________ 副校长/组长签字：签字日期：【考纲说明】名词是中考的重要考点，在单选和完型中均可涉及，具体考察：1.名词词义辨析2.名词的可数性和不可数性3. 名词所有格【趣味链接】A man goes to the church and starts talking to God. He says,“God, what’s a million dollars to you?”and God says,“A penny”then the man says,“God, what’s a million years to you?”and God says,“a second.”Then the man says,“God,can I have a penny?”and the God says,“OK,In a second.”一个男子进入教堂和上帝对话，他问：“主啊，一百美元对你意味着多少？”上帝回答：“一个便士。
”男子又问：“那一百万年呢？”上帝说：“一秒钟。
”最后男子请求道：“上帝，我能得到一便士吗？”上帝回答：“好的，等一秒钟”【知识梳理】注：①专有名词的首字母通常要大写。
若是专名名词词组，则其中每个单词的首字母要大写；若是缩略词，则通常每个字母都大写。
②可数名词有单、复数之分。
不可数名词通常不分单数和复数。
如果想要表达量，用计量名词辅助。
如：a cup of tea , two pieces of paper, two glasses of water a piece of bread可数名词的规则变化：变复数后的读音在清辅音后读[s] 在元音及浊辅音后读[z] 以[s] [z] [dʒ] 结尾时读[iz]可数名词的不规则变化：记住中考中常见的例子man--men woman--women foot--feet tooth--teethFish--fish sheep--sheep deer--deer Chinese--Chinese Japanness--Japannessmouse--mice复合名词变复数把后边的名词变成复数形式，如果前边的名词是man woman 两个名词都要变boy students men teachers某国人变复数记住规则：中日不变, 英法变，其余都要加s名词所有格1.名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系，有两种表示形式：一种是’s所有格，另一种是of 所有格Beijing is the capital of China. Beijing is the China’s capital.2.若名词已有复数词尾s，或者名词最后一个字母是s, 只加’My brothers' gift 学生们的书包the teachers' book 教师阅览室3.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加's。
语法填空
环球雅思学科教师辅导讲义（教师版）组长签字：思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎样入手呢语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例1：There are many students living at school, the＿＿(child)houses are all far from school.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children's。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化（时态、语态、语气），有非谓语的变化（不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词）。
例2：A talk (give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another 等。
例3：The king decided to see the painter by (he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀-er和-est，或在词前加more/less和most/least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。
雅思语法 ppt课件
语法的主流趋势
我要喝点东西。 I want a drink.
a water, a beer, a coffee 创新是必须的。 Innovation is a must.
语法在“进化”
1. 句子成分： 主谓宾+定状补 2. 简单句：五大基本句型 3. 并列句 4. 复合句： 宾语从句，定语从句，状语从句 5. 动词四类和五大基本时态
165
IELTS 7 99
112
94
101
TOTAL
雅思写作
雅思写作 并列句
2009 15
定语从句 状语从句 名词性从 句（主宾 表同）
8
7
36
2008 17
9
10
39
Grammar & vocabulary
Grammar 无规矩不成方圆
Vocabulary 巧妇难为无米之炊
Reading ＞ ＞ ＞Writing Listening ＞ ＞ ＞Speaking
及物动词，直接跟宾语，如 eat, drink, know, play, watch
不及物动词，可以不直接跟宾语， 如 jump, sit, stand, think, sleep, wait, die, fight, run, live
情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形 系动词 如 am, is , are
9． I‘m not sure____if_/w_h_e_t_h_er_i_t _w_il_l b_e__su_n_n_y_t_o_m_o_r_ro_w_______(明天天 气是否晴朗)
10．He asked me_____w_h_a_t_I_d_id__w_it_h_th_e__m_a_tt_e_r ___________(是如何 处理这件事的)
fce语法与词汇精讲精练
fce语法与词汇精讲精练一、语法部分。
1. 时态。
- 一般现在时。
- 用法：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，也可用于表示客观事实、真理等。
例如：The sun rises in the east.（rise，动词原形，发音：[raɪz]，词性：动词）- 结构：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数作主语时动词加 -s或 -es）。
例如：He plays football every Sunday.（play，[pleɪ]，动词）- 现在进行时。
- 用法：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如：I am reading a book now.（read，[ri:d]，动词，在这里是现在分词形式reading，[ˈri:dɪŋ]）- 结构：be动词（am/is/are）+ 动词的现在分词形式。
- 一般过去时。
- 用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：She went to the park yesterday.（go的过去式went，[went]，动词）- 结构：主语+动词的过去式。
- 过去进行时。
- 用法：表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
例如：They were watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.（watch，[wɒtʃ]，动词，这里是现在分词形式watching，[ˈwɒtʃɪŋ]）- 结构：be动词（was/were）+ 动词的现在分词形式。
- 现在完成时。
- 用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
例如：I have lived here for five years.（live，[l ɪv]，动词，这里是过去分词形式lived，[lɪvd]）- 结构：have/has+动词的过去分词形式。
- 过去完成时。
- 用法：表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
雅思语法课件(低)
句子分类
句子包括简单句、并列句、复合句和并列 复合句四种。
一、简单句
定义：一个完整主谓结构。 1. International tourism indeed gives rise to some problems. 2. Ambition and perseverance are two substantial factors to success. 3. Everyone influences someone and is influenced by others. 4. Learning this course can stimulate one’s imagination and cultivate one’s independence.
六、状语
定义：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整句。按照功 能分11种：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方 式、条件、让步、比较、伴随、评注。常做状语 的有副词、状语从句、从句省略结构、不定式、 V-ing和V-ed。 4. V-ing: Technology is developing very fast, making it possible for people to live better than ever before. 5. V-ed: Encouraged to do so, children will experience better development.
七、补语
定义：分为主语补足语和宾语补足语。通常为形容词和 不定式 1.形容词： Many people find this experience awful. 2. To do: Advertisements often urge people to buy goods they don’t need
环球雅思基础口语精讲班第17讲讲义
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雅思基础口语精讲班第 17 讲讲义
经历类话题
经历类话题
经历类话题是最近出现频率较高的卡片话题。相对于爱好兴趣类话题，描述一件或开心或激动的经历， 难度要大一些。这类话题涉及到具体的事件，考生最后在备考时应精心准备一些素材，有吸引人之处，也 要容易叙述。这类话题通常不在第一阶段出现，只在第二阶段卡片部分有所涉及，第三阶段会围绕这个事 件做深度探讨。
优点 （The Pros） Solo travel is the quickest and easiest way to grow your independence. Being alone on the road focuses your energies and attention. It intensifies the travel experience. Without the distractions of a group or a companion, your antennae are always up. Traveling alone is ideal for unobtrusively observing. Whether in a forest or a crowd, the single traveler can watch, listen, and learn with a minimum of disruption. The solitude on the road urges you to reach out to make local contacts. You can gain insights impossible to extract from guidebooks. In addition to encouraging you to open up, your solitary status often encourages others to make first contact. When you are insulated by a traveling companion or group, strangers are likely to keep their distance. Solo travel feels good. It’s a rest cure, offering recovery from routine pressure. You use the time to relax, refresh, and recharge. Itineraries can be planned and rooms transport and meals can be picked without hesitation or haggles. This freedom can energize you. You can indulge yourself fully; sleep as much or as little as you like. Rest when you want; pour it on when you’re feeling ambitious. If you join a package tour, all your needs are cared for by a travel agent. Package tour can be more budget end. Tour operators make use of bulk bookings from hotels, and are able to get good deals for food, sight seeing tours, transportation and any other services. You can enjoy a tension free holiday: Choosing a tour operator to do most of the planning for the holiday saves you time and hassle. You might be traveling to the holiday spot for the first time and have no idea of the place. If you choose to travel during the peak season, there are little chances of securing accommodation and travel tickets. Opting for a holiday package would make it easier to travel in such a situation. If you choose a holiday package through tour operator, you can plan your budget for the trip. In fact you can choose your holiday package based on your budget. A tour operator offering the holiday package can give better information and suggestions. He can give you a wide variety of options to choose from depending on the type of holiday you have in mind. Self-guided tour is suitable for couples, families or groups of friends. Baggage transfers and accommodation arrangements mean you don’t have to carry a heavy backpack or sleep in hostels along the way. You tour at your own pace.
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1. 联想记忆法
pound pond n.英镑，磅 v.敲击，撞击 n.池塘，水塘，大西洋
pond-pend-pens 1 称重 to weigh：depend / independence/ pendulous 2 悬挂 to hang: suspend 3 支付 to pay: spend/ expend
cur/cure (cure= care) 留心，介意
cure security curiosity curate manicure pedicure accurate 治愈，治疗 安全 好奇心 curio 古董 教区牧师 美甲 足疗 准确的
例句4：
• Our knowledge of social systems, therefore, while it is in many ways extremely inaccurate, is not likely to seriously overturned by new discoveries. • 因此，尽管在很多方面，我们对社会体制的认 识极度不准确，但是这些认识并不能够被新的 发现所正式推翻。
例句3：
Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, (unless there was a ship nearby), would be on an island 885 miles away. 翻译：他仍然忍不住想到，如果发生了什么意外， 那么除非附近有条船，否则它能用电台联系到的 最近的人也885英里之外的岛屿上。
雅思基础词汇语法课
蒋沫沫
单词记忆核心方法
联想记忆法
词根词缀记忆法
1. 联想记忆法
1.1 谐音联想记忆法：
pest custom umbrella ambulance n. 昆虫 n. 风俗 n. 雨伞 n. 救护车
1. 联想记忆法
1.2 拟声联想记忆法
drop dip deep deepen n.水滴，眼药水 v. 下落，降落 v. 蘸，浸 adj.深深的 v. 加深，变浓
• It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.
In the face of the frequent and often vivid media coverage, it is likely that children will have formed idea about rainforests— what and where they are, why they are important, what endangers them — independent of any formal tuition. 在媒体频繁生动的报道中，孩子们很有可能已经形成了关于热带雨林的一 些想法，而这些想法的形成独立存在于任何正规的学校教育之外。
over- 过多
overloaded overpopulated overcome overprice overuse 超载的，超负荷的 人口过多的 征服 标价过高 过度使用
extr- , extra- 在...意外，超过
extracurricular 课程以外的 extrajudical 法律以外的 extraordinary 非凡的 extreme 极端的 extremity 极端 extravagant 奢侈的，浪费的 extrovert 性格外向的
翻译练习：
另一方面，生活为我们带来
情趣、快乐、满足，并且偶
尔伴随着平静的喜悦或者突
如其来的激动。
翻译练习：
On the other hand, life brought us its interests,
its enjoyments, its satisfaction, and , (at certain rare intervals), a peaceful glow or a sudden
• 翻译：儿童从早到晚都能听到别人在讲（母 语），而且更重要的是，听到的总是一种正确 的发音、语调、用词以及语法结构的纯正语言。
理解长难句的基本步骤： 1. 识别出有几个谓语动词； 2. 找出主句的谓语动词，先理解主句； 3. 再去理解从句和短语。
2. 词根词缀记忆法
volv- ,volu- 卷，转
例句5：
• What I was being blamed for, it turned out, was a newspaper strike which made it necessary to hand-deliver the advertising inserts that normally are included with the Sunday paper. • 原来，我因为一场报纸行业罢工而受到责备。罢工造成不 得不用人工把那些通常是夹在周日报纸里面的广告插页递 送出去。
excitement .
• 每个人都同意，孩子学说话是件艰巨的任务，而且他们能 在如此短时间内做到，确实需要好好解释一下。
真题演练
• 1. (Cambridge 4 Test 1 Passage 2) _____ probably have stereoscopic vision forward and upward. Eye position in fresh water dolphin, which often swim on their side or upside down while feeding, suggests that what vision they have is stereoscopic forward and upward.
1. 联想记忆法
1.3 拆分联想记忆法
dappled hippo between basin twin combat adj. 有斑点的 n. 斑马 n. 在...中间 n. 盆地 n. 双胞胎 n. 打斗
1. 联想记忆法
1.4 象形联想记忆法
loom n.织布机 v.隐约出现 zoom v. 聚焦，变焦 boom v.繁荣
种族：
degenerate v. 退化 genial n.种族 genesis n.起源 homogeneity n. 同种 genocide n.灭族，灭种 genius n. 天才 genuine adj.真正的
例句1：
• A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, (what is more important), always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure.
淡水海豚眼睛的位置表明它们的立体视觉是向前和向上的。（这种 海豚经常侧着游，或者捕食时头冲下） 因此这道题的答案为fresh water dolphin。
真题演练
• 2. (Cambridge 4 Test 1 Passage 1) TURE / FALSE / NOT GIVEN Children only accept opinions on rainforests that they encounter in their classrooms.
volume n. 卷，册，音量 evolve v. 进化，发展 evolution n.进化，演变 revolve v. 旋转，循环出现 revolution n. 革命 involve v. 包括，潜心于 involvement n.包含，连累
例句2：
Work, (for most American and Chinese women aged 55 and under) , involves responsibility for a household, a child or children, and a job outside the home as well.
ee- see / seem / seek / peek
2. 词根词缀记忆法 gen产生:
gene n. 基因 genetic adj. 遗传的，起源的 gender n. 性别 generate v. 产生，发生 genealogy n. 家谱，家系 oxygen n.氧 hydrogen n.氢
翻译：对于大多数美国和中国的55岁或者以下的妇女而言， 工作的全部职责包括了负责家务、照顾孩子以及在家务之外 还要上班。
2. 词根词缀记忆法
tact-, tang- 接触，触摸
tact tactics tactful tactile tangible contact n. 机智，老练 n. 战术，策略 adj.机智的，圆滑的 adj. 有触觉的，能感知的 adj. 有触觉的，能感知的 n. 接触，联系