复习 1.雅思语法之名词性从句

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雅思阅读语法7--名词性从句

雅思阅读语法7--名词性从句


宾语从句
在复合句中充当宾语
1. that引导宾语从句时无含义,不充当成分,常省略。 ★that不引导介词的宾语从句,至于except that, in that, save that, but that等是 复合从属连词。 I know (that) you have met him. Let's suppose that one day this happens to you. ★在及物动词和宾语从句之间常有间接宾语(指人)。例如: I told him (that) he was wrong. ★在少数动词如:think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, calculate, fancy, reckon, be supposed , seem, appear, feel as if, look as if, look like等后面的从 句中的否定词经常转移到主句谓语动词上,这叫否定前置/否定转移 (hope“希望”, guess“认为”后的宾语从句否定不前置。I hope not.“我希望 不是那样的”,是I hope so.的否定式。I don't hope so.是对hope的否定:“我 不希望如此”。)如: I don't think it will be very cold today. I don't think you are right. I don't believe he has finished his work.
翻译练习
【练1/3】中国教育的最大变化就是,已经有更多的人可以接受 教育。 (剑3,T1,S) 【练2/3】早上学的另一个好处是孩子在社交方面发展更快。 (剑4,G,TB,W) 【练3/3】我的观点是年轻人应该受到鼓励,去开阔视野。(剑5, T2,W)

名词性从句知识点

名词性从句知识点

名词性从句知识点在英语语法中,名词性从句是一个重要且复杂的部分。

它在句子中起着名词的作用,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

接下来,让我们逐一深入了解。

一、主语从句主语从句即在句子中充当主语的从句。

例如,“What he said is true”(他说的是真的。

)在这个句子中,“What he said”就是主语从句。

引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类:1、从属连词:that、whetherThat he will come is certain (他会来是肯定的。

)这里的“that”在从句中不充当成分,只起引导作用。

Whether she will go there is not decided (她是否会去那里还没决定。

)“whether”表示“是否”。

2、连接代词:what、who、which、whose、whatever、whichever、whoever 等What you need is more practice (你需要的是更多的练习。

)“what”在从句中充当宾语。

3、连接副词:when、where、why、how 等When the meeting will be held has not been announced (会议何时举行还未宣布。

)需要注意的是,主语从句后置时,常用 it 作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句放在后面。

例如:It is unknown whether he will come (他是否会来还不知道。

)二、宾语从句宾语从句在句中充当宾语。

比如,“I know that he is a student”(我知道他是个学生。

)“that he is a student”就是宾语从句。

引导宾语从句的连接词与主语从句类似:1、从属连词:that(在口语或非正式文体中常省略)、whether、ifHe said (that) he was busyI wonder if/whether he will come2、连接代词:what、who、which、whose、whatever、whichever、whoever 等She asked me what I was doing3、连接副词:when、where、why、how 等Could you tell me how I can get there?宾语从句的时态要根据主句的时态来变化。

雅思阅读名词性从句的语法知识点

雅思阅读名词性从句的语法知识点

雅思阅读名词性从句是烤鸭们必须掌握的一个知识点,下面分享了相关的定义和备考方法,大家可以参考一下。

一、名词性从句的定义和分类在句中起名词作用的句子叫做名词性从句,该从句能作为主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等成分。

所以,相应地,名词性从句有四个分类:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

通常从句都需要有相应的连接词,名词性从句也不例外。

常见的名词性从句连接词可以分为三类:1. 不做任何成分的连接词:that、whether/if、as if/as though;2. 连接代词:what、whatever、who、whoever、whom、whomever、whose、whosever、which、whichever;3. 连接副词:when、whenever、where、wherever、how、however、why。

二、名词性从句的用法讲解1、主语从句:主语从句就是在复合句中充当主语成分的句子。

常见的主语从句的连接词有that、whether、who、when、how等。

主语从句的时态一般不受主句时态的影响和限制。

同学们还需要注意的是英语中为了避免头重脚轻,经常会把主语从句放在后面,用一个形式主语来代替。

给大家举个例子吧:It will never be known how and when this numeration ability developed, but it is certain that numeration was well developed by the time (that) humans had formed even permanent settlements. (剑 6 Test 2 passage 3)句子结构分析:主语是it,指代后面的由两个特殊疑问词how and when引导的主语从句,谓语是will never be known,but表转折,第二个it作形式主语,指代后面的that主语从句,系动词是is,表语是certain。

【英语知识点】名词性从句语法总结归纳

【英语知识点】名词性从句语法总结归纳

【英语知识点】名词性从句语法总结归纳名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。

名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

接下来分享名词性从句的语法,供参考。

1.主语从句通常由下列词引导:①从属连词that、whether等。

②连接代词what、who、which、whatever、whoever、whom、whichever等。

③连接副词how、when、where、why等。

that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词都在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,连接代词主要作主语,宾语,表语,定语等,连接副词在从句中作状语。

注:whom、who指人,what指物,whatever、whoever表示泛指意义。

2.有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。

主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。

常用句型如下:(1)It be+名词+that从句:It's a great pity that they didn't getmarried.他们没能结婚,真是令人惋惜。

(2)It be+形容词+that从句:It's splendid that you passed yourexam.你通过考试了,真棒。

(3)It be+动词的过去分词+主语从句:It's said that he has been there many times.据说他去过那儿很多次。

(4)It+不及物动词+that 从句:It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…。

1.宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

2.宾语从句的引导词有三种:(1)以that引导的宾语从句:that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。

名词性从句知识点总结

名词性从句知识点总结

名词性从句知识点总结名词性从句是指在一个句子中扮演名词的角色,作为主语、宾语、表语等成分的从句。

在英语语法中,名词性从句是一个重要的语法结构,掌握好名词性从句的知识点对于提高英语语言水平和理解复杂句子非常有帮助。

本文将对名词性从句的几个主要知识点进行总结。

1. 定义和特点名词性从句是一种从句类型,它在句子中充当名词的角色,可以作为主语、宾语、表语等。

名词性从句通常由连接词引导,如that、whether、if、who、whom、whose、which等。

2. 主语从句主语从句在句子中作为主语,常用连接词that引导。

例如:That heis late is a common problem.(他迟到是个常见问题。

)3. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中作为动词的宾语,通常由连接词that、whether、if引导。

例如:She asked me if I could help her.(她问我是否能帮她。

)4. 表语从句表语从句在句子中作为表语,常用连接词that引导。

例如:The important thing is that you are safe.(重要的是你安全。

)5. 同位语从句同位语从句在句子中作为对某个名词或代词的解释或说明,通常由连接词that引导。

例如:The fact that she passed the exam is a relief.(她通过考试的事实令人松了一口气。

)6. 后置定语从句后置定语从句在句子中作为对名词或代词的修饰,通常由关系代词引导。

例如:The book that she recommended is very interesting.(她推荐的那本书非常有趣。

)7. 时间状语从句时间状语从句在句子中作为一个时间状语来修饰动词,常用连接词when、while、as、before、after等引导。

例如:He arrived home before it got dark.(在天黑之前他回到了家。

雅思阅读句型结构分析之名词性从句详解

雅思阅读句型结构分析之名词性从句详解

雅思阅读句型结构分析之名词性从句详解雅思阅读句型结构分析之名词性从句详解主要给大家讲解在雅思阅读中经常消失的一类句型——名词性从句的分析方法。

名词性从句其实是英语复句里面的一种,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。

雅思阅读句型结构分析之名词性从句详解雅思阅读句型结构分析之名词性从句详解为你带来众多的雅思阅读中消失的句型中,一种最为常见的句型——名词性从句的分析方法。

名词性从句又有5个大类,在英语的表达当中也时常消失。

我们应当怎样才能读懂这一类的名词性从句呢?下文就为你带来具体的分析方法。

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(noun clauses)。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此依据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词宾语从句等。

主语从句在复合句中用作主语的从句称为主语从句(subject clause)。

引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。

如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.很明显,她们的确是亲姊妹,她们的脸型很相像。

(关联词是从属连词that) Who should be responsible for the senior citizens has been widely discussed in our community.谁应当对老年人负责这个问题在社区里被广泛争论。

(关联词是疑问代词who) Where we can dispose of the increasing rubbish is a great headache to many governments.在哪儿处置日益增多的垃圾对许多政府而言是件头痛的事。

高考英语语法一轮复习——名词性从句

高考英语语法一轮复习——名词性从句

名词性从句Noun Clauses一. 基础定义和连接词1. 名词性从句:就是在句子中起名词作用的从句。

2. 名词性从句包括4种从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

从高考的考查的实际情况来看,名词性从句考得最多的是宾语从句,其次是主语从句,再次是表语从句,而同位语从句则很少考查。

[判断]以下从句类型:1)The truth is that I have been there. ( )2)The fact that she was late surprised us. ( )3) That he will come is certain. ( )4) I know that he will come. ( )3. 名词性从句的连接词有:从属连词(不做成分):that (无意义),whether, if (是否)….连接代词(在从句中做主,宾,表,定):what, who, whom, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whichever连接副词(在从句中做状语):when, where, how , why二. 名词性从句位置和特点●主语从句:1.可直接放在句首。

2.主语较长时通常用It作形式主语,而将主语从句放在后面。

1). he knows Japanese is known to all.2). surprised me was to see him here .3) he is coming doesn’t matter much.4) It remains a secret they climbed up the mountain.●宾语从句:可做动词,介词和部分(表情感态度的)形容词词的宾语。

I want to know when we will start.Everything depends on whether we have enough time.I’m afraid (that) I have made a mistake.注意:如果宾语从句后面有宾补要使用it 作形式宾语而将从句放到宾补后面。

新航道雅思语法名词性从句PPT课件

新航道雅思语法名词性从句PPT课件
从句过于冗长复杂,影响阅读理解,应尽量简化 表达,如“The cat that was sitting on the mat was black.”应改为“The black cat was sitting on the mat.”
THANKS
感谢观看
主语从句
定义
用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
构成
关联词+简单句。
关联词类型
1. 陈述句用that;2. 一般疑问句用whether;3.特殊疑问句用疑问词。
注意事项
1. 主语从句不可省略;2. 主语从句不可用逗号与后面的句子分开;3. 主句主语和从句主语一致,从句可直接放在句尾,不用连接词。
宾语从句
被动语态的使用
在需要强调动作承受者时,可以使用被动语态,使句子更加 清晰明了。
05
名词性从句在雅思写作中的应用
写作中常用的名词性从句类型
主语从句
用作主语的名词性从句,如 “What he said is not true.”
宾语从句
用作宾语的名词性从句,如“I believe that climate change is real.”
引导词错误
使用了错误的引导词,如“I think that you are right, because you are always right.”应改为 “I think that you are right, because of your excellent performance.”
从句冗长复杂
新航道雅思语法名词性从 句ppt课件
• 名词性从句概述 • 名词性从句的构成 • 名词性从句的引导词 • 名词性从句的特殊用法 • 名词性从句在雅思写作中的应用
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2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句
(1). Let’s see____ we can find some food.
(2).She asked me--------- she could borrow these books .
注意 whether和if的使用区别 a.当有or not时就一定用whether. I don’t know whether or not I should move on. b.介词后面的宾语从句一定用whether. I worry about whether I discourage your confidence. if /whether if /whether
When it comes to… The majority of 大部分人 When it comes to education, the majority of people think that it is a life-time study.
但是,随便哪一天,对于今天的药品推销员来说,谢弗能 提供的东西都非常具有代表性—汽车后备箱里满载的促销 礼品和小器械,能够为一个小国家的午餐和晚餐买单的预 算,成千上万的免费药品样本以及可以提供给一位医生 200美元的自由权—如果该医生在开药的时候,指定将接 下来的六名与该药品吻合的患者使用她的新产品。
3 . 由 who, whom, whose, what, which 和 导的宾语从句。
Do you know ----- he said just now ?
when we arrived . I don’t remember-------
what

名词性从句
在功能上相当于名词. 名词性从句, 在主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句 和同位语从句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位 语等。
宾语从句 主语从句
名词性从句
表语从句 同位语从句
主语
{What I desire is talking
nonsense.
My dream is that Professor Du and I will tie the knot.
二、宾语从句的语序-----陈述语序。
1. When will he go to the library? 1 His brother asks when he will go to the library . √ 2 His brother asks when will he go to the library .
一、宾语从句的种类
1. that引导的宾语从句 that在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
John feels (that) his team is better than others. 很多人说自己在夏天感觉更舒服。
Many people claim (that) they feel better in summer.
But on any given day, (what Schaefer can offer) is typical for today’s drugs rep—a car trunk full of promotional gifts and gadgets, a budget (that could buy lunches and dinners for a small country), hundreds of free drug samples and the freedom to give a physician $200 to prescribe her new product to the next six patients (who fit the drug’s profile).


【练4/4】那些反对男女同校的人认为这样会导致早恋, 对他们的学习有害。 (教育话题) co-education / mixed sex school puppy love Harmful/detrimental Those against co-education hold that the environment will probably lead children to puppy love which will then serve as an obstacle to their academic achievement.
引导名词性从句的关联词
从属连词 that, whether, if 连接代词 what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever 连接副词 when, where, how, why
Who will win the game is still unknown.
主语从句
I want to know what he has told you.
Show time
【练1/3】我们想知道人类是否是宇宙中唯一存在 的生命。(剑桥9 test 1) 【练2/3】他来不来无关紧要。 【练3/3】 许多专家怀疑英语是否应该作为全球 唯一的官方语言。
We want to know whether we are alone in the universe. Whether he comes or not makes no difference. Many experts doubt whether English should be used as the only official language
雅思预备
---语法
But on any given day, what Schaefer can offer is typical for today’s drugs rep(药品 推销员)—a car trunk full of promotional gifts and gadgets(器械), a budget that could buy lunches and dinners for a small country, hundreds of free drug samples and the freedom to give a physician $200 to prescribe(开药) her new product to the next six patients who fit the drug’s profile.
Show time
【练1/4】 该表清楚地表明了欧洲国家之间存在 显著的消费习惯差异。 (剑3,T2,W)
(···之间)存在着(····方面的)(````)差距/差异。 1)主干:There are differences. 2)···之间: between ``and ``; within ``; (位于主干之后) 3)···方面的: in```; about```; (位于主干之后) 4) adj. 明显的:obvious; 巨大的:significant, large; 轻微的:slight This chart clearly indicates that there are some significant differences in spending habits within European countries.
表语
{
Becoming a curve wrecker is my dream. This is what I think every day.
We should lend a helping hand.
宾语
I don’t like what he does every day.
同位语
I don’t know about the woman, Rachel. I don’t know about the fact that she is a women.
【练1/4】有些人认为旅游业的发 展会对传统文化产生一些负面的 影响。
Some people hold that the development of tourism exerts some adverse impact on traditional culture.
【练2/4】说到教育,大部分人认 为其是终生的学习。
主语 主
know who
谓语 句
he
is .
(复合句) 连词 从句主语 从句谓语 宾语从句
句子做宾语就是宾语从句
宾语从句的种类

1. that引导的宾语从句
2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句
3. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和 连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
2. What does he want to buy ? 1 I don’t know what he wants to buy . √ 2 I don’t know what does he want to buy .
宾语从句
在写作中的应用
注意: 用宾语从句 表述观点:
认为: insist, maintain, hold, suggest, argue, 支持:favor, propose, support, agree, advocate, (be for, be in favor of) 反对:object, oppose , (be against) Some people are fully convinced that Some people assert that Some people deem that Some people argue that Some people claim that
宾语从句
The fact is that Hannah and Jay have tied the knot..
表语从句
The news that Jay Chou has married is resounding.
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